Kelompok 4 - Makalah Tablet Paracetamol

 

LONODOB XKNEADAMC WKHCOOE WXKPCD IAPL[DOWC XO@DKX WXKPCD VOPOGKXOLAD Haske Vkemojor : Vrai. Hr. Xktc Cehrowotc, LW.Opt

Hcsusue Adkb NKDALVAN 8 (N.O)

Iorcs On`or

?27766=8

 Lketorc Orul

?2776637

 Bkehrceo P Vorkro

?2776??8

 Iotcyob Ozzobrob  Oo` O`huddob

?2776??; ?2776??=

VPAMPOL WX[HC IOPLOWC CEWXCX[X WOCEW HOE XKNEADAMC EOWCAEOD JONOPXO 0606

 

NOXO VKEMOEXOP 

Hkemoe lkeyk`ut eolo Oddob W]X yoem Lobo Vkemoscb domc Lobo Voeyoyoem, nolc ugopnoe pujo hoe pujc syunur otos nkbohcrot-Eyo, yoem tkdob lkdclpobnoe roblot, bchoyob, hoe ceoyo ce oyobb-Ey Eyoo nk nkpoh pohoo no nolc lc,, sk skbc bcem emmo mo nolc nolc ho hopot pot lkeyk lkeykdk dkso socn cnoe oe lono lonodo dob b tk tket etoe oem m —X —Xo` o`dk dktt Vorogktolad“. Lonodob Lonodo b cec tkdob nolc susue hkemoe lonsclod hoe lkehopotnoe `oetuoe horc `kr`omoc sul`kr skbcemmo hopot lklpkrdoegor pkl`uotoe lonodob cec. Xkrdkpos horc skluo ctu nolc lkeyohorc skpkeubeyo `obwo loscb oho nknuroemoe `ocn horc skmc susueoe nodclot loupue toto  `obosoeyo. Adkb norkeo ctu hkemoe toemoe tkr`uno nolc lkekrclo skmodo soroe hoe nrctcn horc  pkl`ogo omor nolc hopot lklpkr`ocnc lonodob cdlcob cec Onbcrr noto Onbc noto nolc nolc `krbor `krborop op sklamo sklamo lonodo lonodob b cec hopot hcpobol hcpobolcc `omc scopopue scopopue yoem yoem lkl`ogoeyo Wkncroeyo, lonodob yoem tkdob hcsusue hopot `krloeioot uetun lkeol`ob cdlu hoe wowoso wowosoe e uetun uetun nolc nolc hoe pkl`og pkl`ogo. o. Wk`kdul Wk`kduleyo eyo nolc nolc labae labae looi looi opo`cd opo`cdoo tkr tkrhop hopot ot nk nkso sodo dobo boe e no noto to-no -noto to yo yoem em nu nuro roem em `krnke `krnkeoe oe ho hoe e no nolc lc lkla lklabae bae nr nrct ctcn cn hoe so soro roe e yo yoem em lkl`oemue hklc pkr`ocnoe hcloso hkpoe.

Jonorto, 9 Hkskl`kr 0606

Vkeudcs

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HOIXOP CWC NOXO VKEMOEXO VKEMOEXOP............................................................. P.................................................................................. .....................cc HOIXOP CWC.................................................................................................cc @O@ C VKEHOB[D[OE............................................................................. VKEHOB[D[OE.............................................................................? ?

?.? Dotor @kdonoem ............................................................................? ?.0 Pulusoe Losodob .......................................................................0 ?.7 Xujuoe .........................................................................................0 @O@ CC XCEJO[OE V[WXONO.................................................................7

0.? Xkarc [lul Wkhcooe Xo`dkt........................................................7 0.?.? Vkemkrtcoe Wkhcooe Xo`dkt...................................................7 0.?.0 Jkecs Wkhcooe Xo`dkt............................................................8 0.?.7 Nkuetuemoe hoe Nkrumcoe Wkhcooe Xo`dkt.........................= 0.?.8 Goro Vkl`uotoe Wkhcooe Xo`dkt.........................................2 0.?.; Logol-Logol Nkrusonoe Xo`dkt......................................?? 0.0 Vkrsyorotoe Wkhcooe Xo`dkt..........................................................?? 0.7 Nalpaeke Wkhcooe Xo`dkt...........................................................?0 0.8 Lktahk Wtkrcdcsosc.........................................................................?7 0.; Kvoduosc Wkhcooe Xo`dkt...............................................................?; 0.9 ]ohob hoe Nklosoe Wkhcooe Xo`dkt...........................................?= 0.= Hoto Vroiarludosc........................................................................?2 @O@ CCC VKL@OBOWOE............................................................................08

cc

 

7.? Goro Lklprahunsc Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad.........................08 7.0 Nalpaeke Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad...................................... 09 7.7 Lktahk Vkl`uotoe Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad.........................73 7.8 Lktahk Wtkrcdcsosc Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad...........................76 7.; Kvoduosc Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad..........................................7? 7.9 ]ohob hoe Nklosoe Wkhcooe Vorogktolad.................................77 @O@ CY VKE[X[V......................................................................................7;

8.? Nksclpudoe .................................................................................7; 8.0 Woroe ............................................................................................7; HOIXOP V[WXONO...................................................................................79 DOLVCPOE..................................................................................................7=

ccc

 

@O@ C VKEHOB[D[OE 0.? Dotor @kdonoem

Xo`dkt lkruponoe `oboe a`ot hodol `ketun  skhcooe pohot yoem `cosoeyo hc`uot hkemoe pkeol`oboe `oboe tol`oboe iorlosktcno yoem sksuoc. Xo`dkt hopot `kr`kho hodol unuroe, `ketun, `krot, nknkrosoe, nktk`odoe, hoyo boegur, hoe hodol ospkn doceeyo tkrmoetuem poho goro pklonocoe to`dkt hoe lktahk pkl`uotoeeyo. Nk`oeyonoe to`dkt hcmueonoe poho pkl`krcoe a`ot skgoro arod otou lkdoduc ludut. Wkhcooe Wkhc ooe to`dkt to`dkt lkrupo lkruponoe noe skhcoo skhcooe e yoem podcem podcem `oeyon `oeyon hcprah hcprahuns unscc hoe jumo jumo `oeyon  `oeyon  lkemodolc lkemod olc pkrnkl`oemoe pkrnkl`oemoe hodol iarludosceyo. iarludosceyo. @k`kropo nkuetuemoe nkuetuemoe skhcooe skhcooe to`dkt to`dkt ohodob ohodob skhcooe skhcoo e dk`cb nalpon, hascseyo tkpot, luhob pkemklosoeeyo pkemklosoeeyo hoe pkemmueooeeyo pkemmueooeeyo dk`cb  prontcs hc`oehcem skhcooe yoem doce. Vorosktolad Vorosk tolad lkruponoe a`ot yoem `krnboscot `krnboscot sk`omoc oeodmktcn, oeodmktcn, oetcpkrktc oetcpkrktcn., n., kikn tkropc tkropc gkpot hoe hopot hc`kdc hkemoe bormo tkrjoemnou. tkrjoemnou. Xanscsctos Xanscsctos porosktolad porosktolad dk`cb rkehob horc  poho ospcrce hoe ikeosktce poho hascs earlod porogktolad `k`os kikn solpcem `krloneo, skhoemn skh oemnoe oe poho poho hascs hascs `ksor `ksor hopot hopot lkeyk`o lkeyk`o`noe `noe nkruso nkrusonoe noe botc botc hoe mcejod. mcejod. Vorosk Vorosktol tolad ad lkemoehuem tchon nuroem horc 32,6% hoe tchon dk`cb horc ?6?,?% G2B3EA0, hcbctuem tkrbohop zot oebchrot. Lkruponoe skr`un bo`dur, putcb, tchon `kr`ou, roso skhcnct pobct. Dorut hodol hod ol ocr lkehch lkehchcb cb hoe hodol hodol eotrcu eotrcul l bchran bchransch schoo ?E, hoe luhob luhob dor dorut ut hodol hodol ktoead ktoead.. Vorosktol Vorosk tolad ad lkrupo lkruponoe noe lkto`a lkto`adct dct ikeosk ikeosktce tce.. Nbosco Nboscotey teyoo oeodmkt oeodmktcn cn hoe oetc oetc pcrktc pcrktcn, n, hoe lklcdcnc kikn oetc ceidolosc soemot dklob (Oeaecl, ?33;). Vorosktolad Vorosk tolad lklcdcnc lklcdcnc sciot sciot nalprksc`c nalprksc`cdcto dctoss hoe iduchctos iduchctos yoem nuroem `ocn, skbcemmo skbcemmo lkecl`udnoe nksudctoe skwontu pkemklpooe. [etun a`ot hkemoe sciot nalpontc`cdctos yoem nuroem `ocn hodol hascs `ksor podcem tkpot jcno hcmueonoe lktahk mroeudosc `osob, norkeo hkem hkemoe oe lkta lktahk hk mroe mroeud udos oscc `o `oso sob b tcho tchon n lklk lklkrd rdun unoe oe `o `oey eyon on `o `obo boe e to tol` l`ob oboe oe yo yoem em lkeyk`o`noe `a`at tkrdodu `ksor, skdoce ctu sciot porosktolad yoem toboe tkrbohop poeos hoe nkdkl`o`oe skdolo prasks mroeudosc.

?

 

0.0 Pulusoe Losodob

?. @omocloeo @omocloeo lkroegoem lkroegoem goro prahunsc skhcooe skhcooe Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Vorogktolad1 Vorogktolad1 0. @omocloeo @omocloeo lkroegoem lkroegoem nalpaeke skhcooe skhcooe Xo`dkt Voro Vorogktol gktolad1 ad1 7. @omocloeo @omocloeo lkroegoem lkroegoem lktahk pkl`uotoe pkl`uotoe skhcooe skhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad1 Vorogktolad1 8. @omocloeo @omocloeo lkroegoem lkroegoem goro stkrcdcsosc stkrcdcsosc skhcooe skhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad1 Vorogktolad1 ;. @omocloeo @omocloeo lkroegoem lkroegoem kvoduosc skhcooe skhcooe Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Vorogktolad1 Vorogktolad1 9. @omocloeo @omocloeo lkroegoem lkroegoem wohob hoe nklosoe skhcooe skhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktol Vorogktolad1 ad1 0.7 Xujuoe

?. [etun lkemktobuc lkemktobuc hoe lkroegoem lkroegoem goro prahunsc prahunsc skhc skhcooe ooe Xo`dkt Vorogktola Vorogktoladd 0. [etun lkemktobuc lkemktobuc hoe lkroegoem lkroegoem nalpaeke nalpaeke skhcooe Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Vorogktolad Vorogktolad 7. [etun lkemkto lkemktobuc buc hoe lkroegoem lkroegoem lktahk pkl`uoto pkl`uotoe e skhcooe skhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogkt Vorogktolad olad 8. [etun lkemktobuc lkemktobuc hoe lkroegoem lkroegoem goro stkrcdc stkrcdcsosc sosc skhcooe skhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad Vorogktolad ;. [etun lkemkto lkemktobuc buc hoe lkroegoem lkroegoem kvoduos kvoduoscc skhcooe skhcooe Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Vorogktola Vorogktoladd 9. [etun lkemktobuc lkemktobuc hoe lkroegoem lkroegoem wohob hoe nklosoe nklosoe skhcooe Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Vorogktolad Vorogktolad

0

 

@O@ CC XCEJO[OE V[WXONO 0.?. Xkarc [lul Wkhcooe Xo`dkt

0.?.? Vkemkrtcoe Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Lkeurut Iorlonapk Cehaeksco Khcsc CCC, Xo`dkt ohodob skhcooe pohot nalpon, hc`uo hc`uott sk skgo goro ro nklpo nklpo gk gkto ton, n, ho hodo dol l `ketu `ketun n to to`u `uem em pc pcpc pcb b ot otou ou sc scrn rnud udkr kr,, nk nkhu huoo  pkrlunooeeyo roto otou gkl`uem, gk l`uem, lkemoehuem sotu jkecs a`ot otou dk`cb hke hkemoe moe otou toepo toe po zot tol`ob tol`oboe. oe. Zot tol`ob tol`oboe oe yoem hcmueo hcmueonoe noe hopot hopot `kriue `kriuemsc msc sk`omoc sk`omoc zot  pkemcsc, zot pkemkl`oem, zot pkemcnot, zot pkdcgce, zot pkl`osob otou zot doce yoem gagan. (Iorlonapk Cehaeksco CCC, ?3=3) Wkhoemnoe Wkhoemno e Lkeurut Lkeurut Iorlonapk Cehaeksco Khcsc CY, Xo`dkt ohodob skhcooe pohot lkemoe lke moehuem huem `oboe `oboe a`ot a`ot hkemoe hkemoe otou otou toepo toepo `oboe `oboe pkemcs pkemcsc. c. @krhos @krhosorn ornoe oe lktahk lktahk  pkl`uotoe hopot hcmadaemnoe sk`omoc to`dkt gkton hoe to`dkt nklpo.Xo`dkt lkrupo lkr uponoe noe `ketun `ketun skhcoo skhcooe e iorlos iorloscc yoem yoem podcem podcem `oeyon `oeyon toetoe toetoemoee moeeyo yo hchodo hchodol l lkehksoce hoe lkl`uoteyo. Lcsodeyo nksunoroe uetun lklpkradkb `caovocdo`cdctos  pkeub hoe hopot hcpkrgoyo horc a`ot yoem sunor hc`osobc h c`osobc hoe lkdorutnoeeyo dol`ot,  `kmctu jumo nksunoroe uetun lkehopotnoe nknalponoe nobksc yoem `ocn horc zot olari ola ri otou otou mulpod mulpodoe. oe. Eolue Eolue hklcnc hklcncoe, oe, wodoupu wodoupue e a`ot tkr tkrsk` sk`ut ut `ocn `ocn nklpoey nklpoeyo, o, lkdo lk doru rute teyo, yo, hoe tcho tchon n lklp lklpue ueyoc yoc loso losodo dob b `c `caov aovoc ocdo do`c `cdc dcto tos, s, lkehk lkehkso soce ce ho hoe e lklprahunsc a`ot ctu loscb pkeub toetoemoe, sk`o` loscb `oeyon tujuoe `krsocem horc `ketun skhcooe cec. (Iorlonapk Cehaeksco CY, ?33;). Xo`dkt lklcdcnc pkr`khooe hodol unuroe, `ketun, `krot, nknkrosoe, hoe nktk`odoe. Nk`o Nk `oeyo eyono noe e tcpk tcpk ot otou ou jk jkec ecss to to`d `dkt kt hclo hclons nsuh uhno noe e uetun uetun hc hctk tkdo doe e ho hoe e nkl nkluhc uhcoe oe hcboegurnoe hcboeg urnoe hoe lkdkposnoe lkdkposnoe `oboe a`ot nk hodol soduroe soduroe pkegkreooe. Xo`dkt jumo ho hopo pott hcor hcortc tcnoe noe sk sk`om `omoc oc golpur golpuroe oe `oboe `oboe a`ot a`ot yo yoem em hc hc`u `uot ot hkemo hkemoe e hc hc`o `oet etu u zo zott tol`oboe tol`o boe yoem nkluhcoe hclosunoe hclosunoe nkhodol lksce lksce uetun hcnklpo lkejohc to`dkt. to`dkt. @krhosornoe lktahk pkl`uotoe, hopot hcmadaemnoe sk`omoc to`dkt gkton hoe to`dkt nklpo. Xo`dkt nklpo hc`uot hkemoe lkl`krcnoe tknoeoe tcemmc poho skr`un otou mroeud lkemmueonoe gktonoe `ojo.

7

 

0.?.0 Jkecs Wkhcooe Xo`dkt ?. @krhos @krhosorn ornoe oe pkl`uot pkl`uotoe oe to`dkt to`dkt o. Xo`dkt Nklpo , hc`uot hc`uot hkemoe hkemoe goro goro pkemklpooe pkemklpooe hkemoe hkemoe lkl`krc lkl`krcnoe noe tknoeoe tknoeoe tcemmc poho skr`un otou mroeud lkemmueonoe paes otou gktonoe `ojo.  `. Xo`dkt Gkton, hc`uot hkemoe goro lkeknoe losso skr`un dkl`o` hkemoe tknoeo tkn oeoe e rkehob rkehob poho poho du`oem du`oem gktonoe gktonoe.. Nkpohot Nkpohotoe oe to`dkt to`dkt tkr tkrmoe moetue tuem m poho poho  pkl`ketunoe nrcstod yoem tkr`ketun skdolo pkemkrcemoe, tchon tkrmoetuem  poho nknuotoe yoem hc`krcnoe. 0. @krhos @krhosorn ornoe oe Xujuoe Xujuoe Vkemmue Vkemmueooee ooeeyo yo o. Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Nklpo Xujuoe Woduroe Woduroe Vkegkreooe Vkegkreooe - Xo Xo`d `dkt kt naev naevke kesc scae aeod od @co @coso so Xo`dkt yoem hc`uot otou hcnklpo hkemoe scndus nalprksc tuemmod yoem `cosoeyo `cosoeyo `cosoeyo `cosoeyo tkrhcrc tkrhcrc tkrhcrc tkrhcrc horc zot ontci skehcrc skehcrc skehcrc skehcrc otou nal`ceosc nal`ceosc hkemoe `oboe knscpcke kn scpcke knscpcke skpkrtc : - Vkemcsc (lkl`kr `ketun) : dontaso - Vkemcn Vkemcnot ot (lkl`k (lkl`krr ohbkscv ohbkscvcto ctoss otou otou nkdkno nkdknotoe toe soot soot `krtkl `krtklu u soduro soduroe e gkreo): olydul, mkdotce, tromonoe - Hcscetkmrotar (lklpkrluhob boegureyo to`dkt) - Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Nklpo Nklpo Ludt Ludtcc otou otou Nklp Nklpoo Moeho Moeho Ohodob Oho dob to`dkt to`dkt naevkes naevkescae caeod od yoem hcnalp hcnalprks rkscc dk`cb dk`cb horc horc scndus scndus nalprksc tuemmod skbcemmo to`dkt onbcr tkrsk`ut tkrhcrc otos huo otou dk`cb do dopc pcso soe. e.

Hcsk Hcsk`u `utt

jumo jumo sk sk`o `omo mocc

sk sk`o `omo mocc

to to`d `dkt kt

`krd `krdop opcs cs..

`k `krd rdop opcs cs..

Nkuetuemoeeyo Nkuetuemoeeyo hopot lklcsobnoe lklcsobnoe zot ontci  yoem cenalpotc`kd (tchon tkrsotunoe). - Xo Xo`d `dkt kt Dk Dkpo poss Dol Dol`o `ott Xo`dkt yoem pkdkposoe zot ontcieyo hclahcicnosc skbcemmo to`dkt tk tkrs rsk` k`ut ut lkdk lkdkpo posn snoe oe ha hasc scss owod owod yoem yoem gu gunu nup p ue uetu tun n ki kikn kn tk tkro ropc pc yo yoem em nkluhcoe hcsusud hkemoe hascs pklkdcborooe skbcemmo juldob zot ontci  hodol horob gunup uetun `k`kropo wontu tkrtketu. - Xo Xo`d `dkt kt Dk Dkpo poss Xue Xueho ho

8

 

Ohodob to`dkt yoem hcnklpo yoem hcsodut hkemoe suotu zot yoem toboe tkrbohop gocroe dol`uem, rkonsc osol, tktopc tkrdorut hodol usus bodus yoem pkdkposoe zot ontcieyo tkrnkehodc poho wontu-wontu ttkrtketu. krtketu. - Xo Xo`d `dkt kt Wo Wodu dutt Mudo Mudo Ohod Oh odob ob to to`d `dkt kt nklpo nklpo yoem yoem hc hcso sodu dutt hc hcso sodu dutt hk hkem emoe oe `k `k`k `kro ropo po  `k`kropo dopcs dopcsoe dopcsoe mudo `ocn `krworeo `krworeo loupue tchon. tchon. Xujuoee Xujuoeeyo yo Xujuoee Xujuoeeyo yo uetun uetun lkdceh lkdcehuemc uemc lkdceh lkdcehuemc uemc zot ontci  ontci  tkrbohop tkrbohop dcemnuemoe uhoro (A0, nkdkl`o`oe), lkeutup roso hoe  `ou tchon keon, lkeocnnoe pkeolpcdoe to`dkt. - Xo Xo`d `dkt kt so sodu dutt Icdl Icdl Xo`dktt nklpo yoem hcsodut Xo`dk hcsodut hkemoe sodut tcpcs, tcpcs, `krworeo otou tchon  horc `oboe padclkr padclkr yoem dorut hodol ocr yoem boegur gkpot hodol soduroe soduroe gkreo.pkeyodutoe gkreo.pkeyodutoe tchon pkrdu `krnodc-nodc. - Xo Xo`d `dkt kt Kiik Kiikrv rvks kske ke Xo`dkt nklpo jcno `krnaeton hkemoe ocr lkejohc `kr`ucb norkeo lkemkduornoe GA0. Xo`dkt cec borus hcdorutnoe hodol ocr `oru hclceul. - Xo` o`ddkt Nueyo ueyob b Xo`dkt nklpo yoem lkemoehuem zot ontci hoe knscpcke yoem borus hcnueyob sk`kdul hctkdoe.  `. Xo`dkt Nklpo Hcmueonoe hodol Paemmo Ludut -

Xo`dkt @u @unod Xo`dkt nklpo `coso `kr`ketun avod yoem hctklpotnoe hcoetoro musc hoe pcpc. @cosoeyo nkros hoe `krcsc barlaek. @knkrjo scstklcn, tkrkrasc ot otou ou tk tkrh rhcs csad adus uscc hc tk tklp lpot ot tk tkrs rsk` k`ut ut ho hodo dol l wont wontu u yo yoem em do dolo lo (s (skgo kgoro ro  pkrdoboe).

-

Xo` o`ddkt Wu`dc `dcem emu uod Xo`dkt Xo` dkt nklpo nklpo `kr`ke `kr`ketun tun pcpcb pcpcb yoem yoem hcd hcdkto ktonnoe nnoe hc`owob hc`owob dc dchob, hob,  `krcsc ectramdcskrce. @cosoeyo uetun a`ot pkeyklpctoe pkl`udub horob nk  joetuem (oemceo pkgtarcs) skbcemmo borus gkpot tkrdorut omor hopot skmkro lkl`krc kikn tkropc. Hco`sar`sc adkb skdoput dkehcr hc`owob dchob.

-

Xo Xo`d `dkt kt Bcso Bcsop p oto otou u Daz Dazke kemk mkss ;

 

Xo`dkt yoem lkemoehuem zot ontci hoe zot-zot pkeowor roso hoe  `ou, hclonsuhnoe ue hclonsuhnoe uetun hcsadusc dol`ot hodol tun  hcsadusc dol`ot hodol ludut uetun ludut uetun tujuoe danod p tujuoe danod  poho skdoput oho skdoput dkehkr ludut. -

Hket Hketod od Gaek Gaekss (Nk (Nkru rugu gutt Mcm Mcmc) c) Soct So ctu u su suot otu u `k `ket etun un to to`d `dkt kt yo yoem em gu gunup nup nkgcd nkgcd,, hc hcro roeg egoe oem m ue uetu tun  n  hctk hctklp lpot otnoe noe hodol hodol on onor or mcmc mcmc yo yoem em nasaem nasaem sk sktk tkdo dob b pk pkeg ego`u o`uto toe e mc mcmc mc.. Xujuoeeyo `cosoeyo uetun lkegkmob `krnkl`oem`coneyo `ontkrc hctklpot yoem nasaem tohc hkemoe lkemmueonoe suotu skeyowo oetc `ontkrc yoem hcdkpo hcdkposno snoe e skgoro skgoro pkrdob pkrdoboeoe-dob doboe, oe, otou otou uetun uetun lke lkemur muroemc oemc pkehoro pkehoroboe boe hkemoe lkdkposnoe suotu ostrcemke otou naomudoe.

g. Xo`dkt Nklpo Hcmueonoe Lkdoduc Dcoem Xu`ub - Xo`d o`dkt Pknt Pkntod od Xo`dkt nklpo yoem lkemoehuem zot ontci yoem hcmueonoe skgoro rkgtod (hu`ur) yoem tujuoeeyo uetun nkrjo danod otou scstklcn. - Xo`d o`dkt Yomc Yomceo eodd Xo`dkt Xo` dkt nklpo nklpo yoem `kr`ket `kr`ketun un tkd tkdur ur (avudo (avudo)) uetun uetun hclosu hclosunnoe nnoe hodol hod ol vomceo vomceo yoem yoem hchodo hchodoley leyoo tkr tkrjoh johcc hcsadu hcsadusc sc hoe lkdkpo lkdkposno snoe e zot ontcieyo. @cosoeyo lkemoehuem oetcskptcn, ostrcemke. Hcmueonoe uetun  ceiknsc danod hodol vomceo hoe luemnce jumo uetun pkemmueooe stkrach hodol pkema`otoe scstklcn. h. Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Nklpo Nklpo uetun uetun Clpdoe Clpdoetos toscc Xo`dkt clpdoetosc otou pkdkt hc`uot `krhosornoe tknecn oskptcn, lksc lk sce e to to`d `dkt kt borus borus st stkr krcd cd.. Hc Hclo lons nsuh uhno noe e uetun uetun cl clpd pdoe oeto tosc scss st stkr krcd cd.. Hclo Hclons nsuh uhno noe e

ue uetu tun n

clpd clpdoe oeto tosc sc su`n su`nut utoe oe (u (uet etun un N@, N@,

lkeg lkegkm kmob ob

nkbolcdoe). k. Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Gkton Gkton [etu [etun n Vkemmu Vkemmueoo eooe e Doce Doce - Xo`dkt Xrcturot uetun Hcspkescem

Ohod Oh odob ob to to`d `dkt kt yo yoem em hc hcbo bodu dusn snoe oe hudu hudu ot otou ou hc hcsc scop opno noe e uetu uetun  n   pkemmueooe tkrtketu. Xo`dkt nklpo otou gkton `kr`ketun nkgcd ululeyo u luleyo scdcehrcs hcmueonoe uetun lkl`krcnoe juldob zot ontci tkrunur yoem tkpot 9

 

ue uetu tun n pk pkro rogc gcno noe e a` a`ot ot.. Hcmu Hcmueo eono noe e sk sk`o `omo mocc to to`d `dkt kt su`d su`dce cemu muod od ot otou ou hcdkposnoe hcotos dchob otou hctkdoe hkemoe ocr lceul. - Xo`dkt Bcpahkrlcn

Xo`dkt gkton otou nklpo yoem hc`uot horc `oboe luhob dorut otou lkdoru lkd orutt sklpur sklpureo eo hodol hodol ocr ocr.. [luley [luleyoo hcmueon hcmueonoe oe uetun uetun lkl`uo lkl`uott skhcooe cejknsc stkrcd hodol olpud hkemoe lkeol`obnoe pkdorut stkrcd

- Xo Xo`d `dkt kt Hcsp Hcspke kehc hcem em Xo`dkt yoem hcmueonoe adkb opatknkr uetun lkrogcn suotu `ketun  skhcooe pohot otou gocr. gocr. Hclonsuhnoe Hclonsuhnoe Hclonsuhnoe uetun hctol`obnoe hctol` hctol`obno obnoe e nkhodo nkhodol l nkhodol nkhodol ocr hkemoe hkemoe vadulk vadulk tkr tkrtke tketu, tu, adkb adkb obdc obdc iorlosc otou naesulke, uetun lkehopotnoe suotu dorutoe a`ot hkemoe naesketrosc tkrtketu. 0.?.7 Nkuetuemoe Nkuetuemoe hoe Nkrumcoe Xo`dkt ?.

Nkue Nkuetu tuem emoe oe Wk Wkhc hcoo ooe e Xo` Xo`dk dktt -

Xo`dkt hcposoroe luhob hc`krcnoe hodol hascs yoem tkpot jcno hccemcenoe hascs hopot hc`omc roto hoe onoe lkl`krcnoe kikn yoem onurot.

-

Xo`dkt tchon lkemoehuem odgabad

-

Xo`dkt hopot hc`uot hodol `kr`omoc hascs.

-

Wciot odolcob horc to`dkt yoctu tchon hopot hcpcsobnoe, nuodctos `omus hoe hopot

-

hc`owo nkloeo-loeo, `ketuneyo nalpon, idknsc`kd hoe luhob pkl`krcoeeyo. Wkgoro ulul, `ketun pkema`otoe hoemoe lkemmueonoe to`dkt dk`cb hcsunoc norkeo `krscb, prontcs hoe kicscke.

-

Xo`dkt Xo` dkt lkrupon lkruponoe oe `ketun `ketun skhcoo skhcooe e yoem yoem utub utub hoe lkeowo lkeoworno rnoe e nklolp nklolpuoe uoe yoem yoe m tkr`oc tkr`ocn n horc horc skluo skluo `ketun `ketun skhcoo skhcooe e arod arod uetun uetun nktkpot nktkpotoe oe unuroe unuroe skrto skrto vorco`cdctos noehuemoe yoem podcem dklob.

-

Xo`dkt lkruponoe `ketun skhcooe yoem aemnas pkl`uotoeeyo podcem rkehob.

-

Xo Xo`d `dkt kt podce podcem m luho luhob b hctk hctkdo doe e sk skrt rtoo podce podcem m nk nkgc gcdd nkluem nkluemnc nceoe eoe tk tkrt rtce cemmo mmodd hctkemmarano hctke mmaranoe, e, tkrutolo tkrutolo `cdo tkrsodut tkrsodut yoem lkluemncenoe lkluemncenoe pkgob/boegure pkgob/boegureyo yo to`dkt tchon skmkro tkrjohc =

 

-

Xo`dkt `cso hcjohcnoe prahun hkemoe praicd pkdkposoe nbusus, skpkrtc pkdkposoe hcusus otou prahun dkpos dol`ot.

-

Xo`dkt lkruponoe `ketun skhcooe arod yoem podcem luhob uetun hcprahunsc skgoro `ksor-`ksoroe.

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Xo`dkt arod luemnce luhob hcmueonoe uetun pkema`otoe tkrskehcrc hkemoe  `oetuoe skmkdos ocr.

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[etun oeon-oeon hoe aroem-aroem skgoro nkjcwooe, tchon luemnce lkekdoe to`dkt to` dkt,, lono lono to`dkt to`dkt tkrsk` tkrsk`ut ut hopot hopot hct hctol` ol`obno obnoe e pkemboeg pkemboegur, ur, hoe pkl`os pkl`osob ob hkemoe ocr dk`cb hobudu uetun pkemadoboeeyo.

-

Hopot hc`uot to`dkt nueyob hkemoe `oboe lketad hoe mdcskrce yoem hopot dorut hoe roso yoem keon, hcloeo hopot hclceul, otou lklcsob hcludut

-

0.

Naesketrosc yoem `krvorcosc. Nk Nkrrumc umcoe Wkh Wkhco cooe oe Xo` Xo`ddkt -

Oho aroem tkrtketu yoem tchon hopot lkekdoe to`dkt (hodol nkohooe tchon  sohor/pcemsoe) >

-

Iarludosc to`dkt gunup rulct, oetoro doce :

-

@k`k @k `kro ropo po zo zott on ontc tcii su sudc dctt hcnk hcnklp lpoo lkej lkejoh ohcc na nalp lpon on po poho hot, t, norke norkeoo sc scio iott olarieyo, idanudosc, otou rkehobeyo `krot jkecs>

-

Zot ontci yoem sudct sudct tkr`osobc tkr`osobc (bchraia`), (bchraia`), dol`ot dol`ot lkdorut, lkdorut, hascseyo gunup  `ksor otou tcemmc, o`sar`s aptcluleyo tcemmc lkdoduc soduroe gkreo, otou nal`ceosc horc sciot sciot tkrsk`ut, onoe ssudct udct uetun hciarludosc (borus hciarludosc

-

skhklcncoe rupo). Zot ontci yoem yoem rosoeyo pobct, pobct, tchon keon, otou otou `ou yoem tchon hcskeoemc, hcskeoemc, otou zot ontci ontci yo yoem em pk pkno no tk tkrb rboh ohop op an ansc scmk mke, e, ot otla lasi sikr kr,, hoe nk nkdk dkl` l`o`o o`oe e uh uhor oro, o, lklkrdunoe lklkr dunoe lkenopsudosc lkenopsudosc sk`kdul sk`kdul hcnklpo. hcnklpo. Hodol bod cec skhcooe nopsud lkejohc dk`cb `ocn horc poho to`dkt.

0.?.8 Goro Vkl`uotoe Xo`dkt O. Lkt Lktahk ahk mroeud mroeudosc osc `osob `osob Mroeud Mro eudosc osc @osob @osob yoctu yoctu lklpra lklprasks sks golpur golpuroe oe portc portcnkd nkd zot ontci ontci hoe knscpc kns cpcke ke lkejoh lkejohcc portc portcnkd nkd yoem dk`cb dk`cb `ksor `ksor hkemoe hkemoe lkeol` lkeol`obno obnoe e gocroe gocroe 2

 

 pkemcnot hodol juldob yoem tkpot skbcemmo tkrjohc losso dkl`o` yoem hopot hcmroeudosc. Lktahk cec `cosoeyo hcmueonoe opo`cdo zot ontci toboe tkrbohop dkl`o` hoe poeos. [luleyo uetun zot ontci yoem sudct hcgkton doemsuem norkeo sciot odcroe odcroe hoe nalprksc`c nalprksc`cdctos dctoseyo eyo tchon `ocn. Vrcescp Vrcescp horc lktahk mroeud mro eudosc osc `osob `osob ohodob ohodob lkl`os lkl`osobc obc loso loso to`dkt to`dkt hkemoe hkemoe dor doruto utoe e pkemcn pkemcnot ot tkrktketu solpoc lkehopot tcemnot nk`osoboe tkrtketu pudo, nkluhcoe loso  `osob tkrsk`ut hcmroeudosc. Lktahk cec lkl`ketun mroeud hkemoe goro lkemcnot skr`un hkemoe suotu suo tu pkrknot pkrknot sk`omo sk`omocc pkemmoet pkemmoetcc pkemal pkemalpono ponoe, e, tkb tkbecn ecn cec lkl`ut lkl`utubno ubnoe e doruto dorutoe, e, suspke suspkesc sc otou otou `u`ur `u`ur yoem yoem lkemoeh lkemoehuem uem pkemcno pkemcnott yoem `cosoe `cosoeyo yo hctol`obnoe nk golpuroe skr`un otou hopot jumo `oboe tkrsk`ut hclosunoe nkrcem nk hodol golpuroe skr`un hoe gocroe hclosunoe tkrpcsob. Gocroe yoem hctol` hctol`obno obnoe e lklcdc lklcdcnc nc pkroeoe pkroeoe yoem gunup gunup pketcem pketcem hcloeo hcloeo jkl`ot jkl`otoe oe gocr  gocr  yoem tkr`ketun hc oetoro portcnkd hoe nknuotoe cnotoeeyo onoe lkecemnot `cdo  juldob gocroe yoem hctol`obnoe lkecemnot, moyo tkmoemoe pkrlunooe hoe tknoeoe nopcdkr podcem pketcem poho owod pkl`ketunoe mroeud, `cdo gocroe suhob hctol`obnoe pkegolpuroe hcdoejutnoe solpoc tkrgopoc hcspkrsc yoem lkrotoo hoe skluo `oboe pkemcnot suhob `knkrjo, jcno suhob hcpkradkb lkrot hcpkradkb losso  `osob otou dkl`o` lono losso hcdkwotnoe poho oyonoe hoe hc`krc tknoeoe hkemoe odot pkemmcdcem otou asgcddotcem mroeudotar tujuoeeyo omor tkr`ketun  mroeud skbcemmo duos pkrlunooe lkecemnot hoe prasks pkemkrcemoe lkejohc dk dk`c `cb b gk gkpo pot, t, sk sktk tkdo dob b pk pkemk emkrc rcem emoe oe mr mroeu oeudd hc hcoy oyon on nkl`o nkl`odc dc unuro unuroe e oyono oyonoe e tkrmoetuem poho odot pkemboegur yoem humueonoe hoe unuroe to`dkt yoem onoe hc`uot. @. Lktahk mroeudosc mroeudosc nkrcem nkrcem Mroeudosc Nkrcem hcsk`ut jumo sdummcem, yoctu lklprasks portcnkd zot ontci hoe knscpcke hkemoe lkemklpo lkemklpo golpuroe golpuroe `oboe nkrcem lkejohc losso  pohot yoem skdoejuteyo hcpkgob domc uetun lkemboscdnoe portcnkd yoem  `krunuroe dk`cb `ksor horc skr`un skludo (mroeud). Vrcescp horc lktahk cec ohodob lkl`uot mroeud skgoro lknoecs, toepo `oetuoe `oboe pkemcnot hoe  pkdorut, cnotoeeyo hchopot lkdoduc moyo. Xknecn cec yoem gunup `ocn, 3

 

hcmueo hcm ueonoe noe uetun uetun zot ontci ontci yoem lklcdc lklcdcnc nc hascs hascs kikntc kikntcii yoem yoem tkr tkrdod dodu u tcemmc tcemmc uetun hcnklpo doemsuem otou zot ontci yoem skesctci tkrbohop pkloeosoe hoe nkdkl`o`oe. Voho prasks prasks cec nalpae nalpaeke‗n ke‗nalp alpaeke aeke to`dkt to`dkt hcnalp hcnalponoe onoe hkemoe hkemoe lksce gkton to`dkt dodu hctknoe nk hodol hck hoe hcnalponoe hkemoe puegb skbcemmo hcpkradkb losso yoem hcsk`ut sdum, praskseyo hcsk`ut sdummcem, poho  prasks skdoejuteyo sdum nkluhcoe hcoyon hoe hcohun uetun lkehopotnoe mroeud yoem hoyo lkemodcreyo dk`cb `ocn horc golpuroe owod `cdo sdum yoem hchopot `kdul lkluosnoe lono prasks hcotos hopot hcudoem. Hodol juldob  `ksor mroeudosc nkrcem hopot jumo hcdonunoe poho lksce nbusus yoem hcsk`ut raddkr galpogtar yoem lklcdcnc nklolpuoe lkluot `oboe sknctor ;66 nm, raddkr galpogtar lklonoc huo pkemmcdcem yoem putoroeeyo sodcem `krdowoeoe sotu hkemoe yoem doceeyo, hoe hkemoe `oetuoe tkbecn bchradcn poho sodob sotu  pkemmcdcem lksce cec lolpu lkemboscdnoe tknoeoe tkrtketu poho `oboe skr`un yoem lkemodcr hcetoro pkemmcdcem. Lktahk cec hcmueonoe hodol naehcsc-naehcsc nae hcsc-naehcsc sk`omoc `krcnut : 

Noehuemoe zot ontci hodol to`dkt tcemmc.



Zot ontci susob lkemodcr 



Zot ontci skesctci tkrbohop poeos hoe dkl`o`

G. Lkta Lktahk hk nklp nklpoo doems doemsuem uem Lktahk Lkt ahk nklpo nklpo doemsu doemsuem em lkrupon lkruponoe oe pkl`uo pkl`uotoe toe to`dkt to`dkt hkemoe hkemoe lkemkl lkemklpo po doemsu doe msuem em golpur golpuroe oe zot ontci ontci hoe knscpc knscpcke ke nkrcem nkrcem.to .toepo epo lkdoduc lkdoduc pkrdon pkrdonuoe uoe owod owod tkrdk`cb hobudu. Lktahk cec lkruponoe lktahk yoem podcem luhob, prontcs, hoe gkpot pkemkrjooeeyo, eolue boeyo hopot hcmueonoe poho naehcsc zot ontci yoem nkgcd hascse has cseyo, yo, skrto skrto zot ontci ontci tkrsk` tkrsk`ut ut tchon tchon toboe toboe tkr tkrboho bohop p poeos poeos hoe dkl`o` dkl`o`.. Oho  `k`kropo zot `kr`ketun nrcstod skpkrtc EoGd, Eo@r hoe NGd yoem luemnce doemsuem hcnklpo, tktopc sk`omcoe `ksor zot ontcn tchon luhob uetun doemsuem hcnklpo, skdoce ctu zot ontci tuemmod yoem doemsuem hcnklpo uetun hcjohcnoe to`dkt nk`oeyonoe sudct uetun pkgob jcno tkrnkeo ocr (gocroe (gocroe tu`ub). Wkgoro ulul sciot sciot zot ontci yoem gagan  ?6

 

uetun uet un lktahk lktahk nklpo nklpo doemsu doemsuem em ohodob ohodob>> odc odcroe roeeyo eyo `ocn, `ocn, nal nalprk prksc` sc`cdc cdctos toseyo eyo `ocn, `ocn,  `ketuneyo nrcstod, hoe lolpu lkegcptonoe ohbkscictos hoe nabkscictos hodol losso to`dkt. 0.?.; Logol ‗ Logol Nkrusonoe Voho Vkl`uotoe Xo`dkt ?. @cehce @cehcem m ohodob ohodob nkrusonoe nkrusonoe to`dk to`dktt onc`ot onc`ot losso yoem yoem onoe hc gkton lkdknot lkdknot poho poho hcehcem ruoem gktonoe.Cec tkrjohc nktcno pkdkposoe horc to`dkt sudct hoe skrcem hccnutc `ueyc rk`ut/lkehkrcn yoem norontkrcstcn, tkpc to`dkt tkrmarks otou nosor. 0. Wt Wtcg cgnc ncem/ em/pc pcgn gnce cem m co codo dob b pkrdk pkrdkno noto toe e yo yoem em tk tkrj rjoh ohcc po poho ho pu puegb egb ot otos os hoe `o `owob wob onc`otpkrlu onc`o tpkrlunooe nooe puegb tchon dcgce.Wtc dcgce.Wtcgncem gncem ohodob nkohooe nkohooe mroeud lkeklpkd  poho hcehcem hck. Vkeyk`o`oeyo yoctu puegb nuroem `krscb. ` krscb. 7. ]bcsnkrce ]bcsnkrcem m codob pkrgkto pkrgktonoe noe tchon tchon pos hkemoe hkemoe ruoemoe ruoemoe gktonoe gktonoe tkrjohc tkrjohc pkdkdkboe pkdkdkboe zot ontci soot pkegktonoe poho tknoeoe tcemmc. 8. Wpdctt Wpdcttcem/ cem/gop goppce pcem m codob codob dkpose dkposeyo yo dopcso dopcsoe e tc tcpcs pcs horc pkrlunooe pkrlunooe to`dkt to`dkt tkr tkruto utolo lo  poho `omcoe tkemob.Goppcem ohodob nkohooe yoem lkemmol`ornoe `omcoe otos otou `owob to`dkt tkrpcsob sk`omcoe otou skdurubeyo. ;. Latd Latdce cem m ohodo ohodob b tk tkrj rjoh ohce ceyo yo wore woreoo yo yoem em tc tcho hon n lkro lkroto to po poho ho pk pkrl rluno unooe oe to to`d `dkt kt,, hcsk`o`noe pkr`khooe a`ot otou boscd urocoeyo hkemoe `oboe tol`oboe, jumo norkeo tkrjohceyo lcmrosc a`ot skdolo pkemkrcemoe otou ohoeyo `oboe tol`oboe  `krupo dorutoe `krworeo yoem tchon tkr`omc lkroto. 9. Grul Grul`d `dce cem m co codo dob b to tol` l`kt kt lkej lkejoh ohcc rk rkto ton n ho hoe e ro ropu pub. b. Hc Hcsk sk`o `o`n `noe oe nu nuro roem emey eyoo tknoeoepoho pkegktonoe to`dkt hoe zot pkemcnoteyo nuroem. 0.0 Wyorot-Wyorot Wkhcooe Xo`dkt

?. Nksk Nkskro romo molo loe e `a` `a`at at

??

 

Xcl`oem Xcl`o em 06 to`dkt, hcbctuem hcbctuem `a`at roto roto roto tcop tcop to`dkt. to`dkt. Jcno hctcl`oem hctcl`oem sotu  pkrsotu, tchon `adkb dk`cb horc 0 to`dkt yoem lkeyclpoem horc `a`at roto roto dk`cb  `ksor horc bormo b ormo yoem hctktopnoe nadal O hoe tchon `adkb ? to`dkt pue yoem `a`ateyo lkeyclpoem lkeyc lpoem horc `a`at roto roto dk`cb horc bormo hodol nadal @. Jcno pkrdu hopot hcmueonoe ?6 to`dkt hoe tchon oho ? to`dkt yoem `a`ateyo lkeyclpoem horc `a`at roto  roto yoem hctktopnoe hodol nadal O hoe @. 0. Nknkrosoe Ol`cd 06 to`dkt unur nknkrosoe lkemmueonoe odot unur nknkrosoe. Bctuem roto   roto hoe WH eyo. Vkrsyorotoe unuroe yoem hchopot pkr to`dkt lceclod 8 nm/gl 0, lonsclod ?6 nm/gl0. 7. Nksk Nkskro romo molo loe e unur unuroe oe Lkemmueonoe 06 to`dkt, unur hcolktkr hoe nktk`odoeyo lkemmueonoe joemno saraem. Bctuem roto ‗ roto hoe WH eyo. Vkrsyorotoe nkguodc hceyotonoe doce, hcolktkr  tchon dk`cb horc 7 nodc hoe tchon nuroem horc 8/7 nodc tk`od to`dkt. Xk`od to`dkt poho ululeyo tchon dk`cb `ksor horc ;6% hcolktkr. 8. ]ontu bo boegur  [etun `oboe ontci yoem luhob dorut, syoroteyo : Wkluo to`dkt borus sklpureo, `cdo ? otou 0 to`dkt tchon boegur sklpureo, udoemc  pkemujcoe hkemoe ?0 to`dkt doce. Xchon nuroem horc ?9 otou ?2 to`dkt ujc borus sklpureo. ;. Nkrkmosoe Nkrkmosoe to`dkt, to`dkt, yoctu yoctu pkrske pkrske `a`at `a`at yoem bcdoem bcdoem sktkdob sktkdob to`dkt to`dkt hcmuegoem hcmuegoem 9. Doju Hcsad Hcsadusc, usc, uetun uetun a`ot a`ot yoem yoem nkdorutoe nkdorutoe `oboe `oboe ontciey ontcieyoo tkr`otos tkr`otos 0.7 Nalpaeke Wkhcooe Xo`dkt

?. Zot ontci, ontci, ohodob ohodob uesur uesur hodol a`ot yoem lklcdcnc lklcdcnc nboscot nboscot lkeykl` lkeykl`ubno ubnoe e pkeyonc pkeyonct. t. @k`kropo a`ot hopot lkemoehuem `k`kropo zot ontci a`ot. 0. Knsc Knscpc pcke ke/` /`obo oboe e tol` tol`ob oboe oe o. @oboe @oboe pkemcs pkemcscc (hcdu (hcduket ket))

?0

 

@kriue @kr iuemsc msc uetun uetun lklpkr lklpkr`ks `ksor or vadulk vadulk losso losso omor omor luhob luhob hcgkto hcgkton n otou otou hc`uot.@oboe pkemcsc hctol`obnoe jcno zot ontcieyo skhcnct otou sudct hcnklpo. Gaetab : dontaso, potc, nodscul nodscul iasiot, hc`osk, skdudaso lcnranrcstod. lcnranrcstod.  `. @oboe pkemcnot (`cehkr) @kriuemsc lkl`krcnoe moyo ohbksc poho losso skr`un skwontu skwontu mroeudosc hoe lkeol`ob hoyo nabksc poho `oboe pkemcsc. Gaetab : mal onosco, mkdotce, mkdot ce, sunraso, sunraso, pavchae, pavchae, lktcdskdu lktcdskdudaso, daso,GLG, GLG, skdud skdudaso aso lcnranrcs lcnranrcstod, tod, posto posto potc tkrbchradcscs. g. @oboe @oboe pkemboe pkemboegur gur/pk /pkemkl emkl`oem `oem (hcsce (hcscetkm tkmroe roet), t), `kriue `kriuemsc msc lkl`oet lkl`oetu u boegur boegureyo eyo to`dkt sktkdob hctkdoe. Gaetab : potc, osol odmceot, skdudaso lcnranrcstod. h. Md Mdch choe, oe, yo yoct ctu u `o `obo boe e yo yoem em hopot hopot lkec lkecem emnot notnoe noe nklol nklolpu puoe oe lkem lkemod odcr cr sk skr` r`un un.. [luley [lu leyoo hcmueon hcmueonoe oe hodol hodol nklpo nklpo doemsu doemsuem em toepo toepo prasks prasks mroeud mroeudosc osc.Ga .Gaeta etab b : scdcno pcramkecn nadachod. k. @oboe pkdcgce pkdcgce (du`rc (du`rcnoe), noe), `kriuemsc `kriuemsc lkemuroemc lkemuroemc mksknoe mksknoe skdolo skdolo pkemklpooe pkemklpooe to`dkt to`dkt hoe jumo `krmueo uetun lkegkmob losso to`dkt lkdknot poho gktonoe.Gaetab : skeyowo osol stkorot hkemoe damol (gaetab:Lstkorot),osol stkorot, todn, lceyon  eo`otc tkrbchramkeosc. i. @oboe @oboe pkeyo pkeyodu dutt (gao (gaotc tcem em omk omket et)) 7. Ojuvoe o. @oboe pkworeo pkworeo (gadar (gadarcem cem omket), omket), `kriuemsc `kriuemsc lkecemno lkecemnotnoe tnoe ecdoc ecdoc kstktcno kstktcno otou otou uetun  uetun  chketctos prahun.  `. @oboe pkemoralo (idovaur), `kriuemsc lkeutupc roso hoe `ou zot nboscot yoem tchon keon. 0.8 Lktahk Wtkrcdcsosc

Ohopue dclo lktahk yoem ulul hcmueonoe uetun lkestkrcdnoe prahun iorlosc : ?. Wtkr Wtkrcd cdso sossc uop uop Wtkrcdcsosc goro cec lkemmueonoe suotu scndus outandoi yoem hc hodol iorlonapk hctktopnoe `obwo uetun lkhco otou pkrkonsc ohodob skdolo ?; lkect poho subu ?0?¶G, nkguodc hceyotonoe doce. 0. Wt Wtkr krcd cdcs csos oscc poeos poeos nkr nkrce cem m

?7

 

Wtkrcdcsosc goro cec lkemmueonoe suotu scndus avke lahkre yoem hcdkemnopc hkemoe uhoro yoem hcpoeosnoe hoe hcsorcem. Pketoem subu nbos yoem hopot hctkrclo hc hodol `kjoeo stkrcdcsosc nasaem ohodob sknctor ?;¶G, jcno odot stkrcdcsosc stkrcdcsosc `krapkrosc  poho subu tchon nuroem horc 0;6¶G. 7. Wtkr Wtkrcd cdcs csos oscc mo moss @oboe ontci yoem hcmueonoe ohodob mos ktcdke anscho yoem hcektrodnoe hkemoe mos cekrt (GA0). Onoe tktopc, mos ktcdke anscho cec lklcdcnc nk`urunoe, yoctu soemot luhob tkr`onor, `krsciot lutomkecn, hoe nkluemnceoe lkecemmodnoe rkschu tanscn  hc ho hodo dol l `oboe `oboe yo yoem em hcst hcstkr krcd cdno noe, e, tk tkru ruto tolo lo yo yoem em lkem lkemoe oehue huem m ca cae e nd ndar arch cho. o. Wtkrcdcsosc mos cec hcmueonoe sk`omoc odtkreotci stkrcdcsosc tkrlod, jcno `oboe yoem onoe hcstkrcdnoe tchon toboe tkrbohop subu tcemmc poho stkrcdcsosc uop orou po`os nkrcem.. Vrasks stkrcdcsosc nkrcem stkrcdcsosc `krdoemsuem `krdoemsuem hc hodol `kjoeo `krtknoeoe yoem hchksoce skpkrtc outandoi hkemoe lahcicnosc tkrtketu. Wodob sotu nktkr`otosoe utolo prasks stkrcdcsosc hkemoe mos ktcdke ktcdke anscho anscho ohodob ohodob tkr`ot tkr`otose oseyo yo nklolp nklolpuoe uoe mos tkr tkrsk` sk`ut ut uetun uetun `krhci `krhciusc usc solpoc nk hokrob yoem podcem hodol poho prahun yoem hcstkrcdnoe. 8. Wtkrcd Wtkrcdcso csosc sc hkemoe hkemoe rohc rohcosc osc cae Ohoo hu Oh huoo jk jkec ecss ro rohc hcos oscc cae cae yoem yoem hcmu hcmueo eonoe noe yo yoct ctu u hc hcsc scet etkm kmro rosc sc ro rohc hcaon aontc tcii horc horc rohcacsatap (rohcosc mollo) hoe rohcosc `krnos kdkntrae. Voho nkhuo jkecs cec, hascs yoem lkemboscdno lkemboscdnoe e hkrojot hkrojot jolceoe jolceoe stkrcdcto stkrcdctoss yoem hcpkrdunoe hcpkrdunoe borus hctktopnoe hctktopnoe skhklcncoe rupo skbcemmo hodol rketoem sotuoe hascs lceclul hoe lonsclul, sciot `oboe yoem hcstkrcdnoe hopot hctkrclo. ]odoupue  `krhosornoe pkemodoloe hcpcdcb hascs 0,; lkmoroh (Lroh) rohcosc yoem hcskrop, tktopcc hodol `k`kropo bod, pkemmmueooe hascs yoem dk`cb tktop dk`cb rkehob uetun pkrodotoe, pkrodotoe,  `oboe a`ot, hoe `ketun skhcooe onbcr hopot hctkrclo hoe `obnoe hccemcenoe. [etun lkemunur skropoe rohcosc hopot hcmueonoe odot hasclktkr nclco. Goro cec hcdonunoe jcno `oboe yoem hcstkrcdnoe tchon toboe tkrbohop stkrcdcsosc poeos hoe tkrhopot nknbowotcroe lkemkeoc nkoloeoe ktcdke anscho. Nkuemmudoe stkrcdcsosc cec ohodob rkontcictos nclco hoe rkschu yoem rkehob yoem hopot hcunur, hoe vorco`kd yoem hcnkehodcnoe dk`cb skhcnct. ;. Wtkrcd Wtkrcdcso csosc sc hkemoe hkemoe pkeyor pkeyorcem cemoe oe ?8

 

Wtkrcdcso Wtkrc dcsosc sc uetun dorutoe yoem do`cd tkrbohop poeos hcdonunoe hcdonunoe hkemoe pkeyorcemoe pkeyorcemoe lkem lk emmue mueon onoe oe `oboe `oboe yo yoem em ho hopo pott lkeob lkeoboe oe lc lcnr nra`o a`o sk skbc bcemm emmoo lc lcnr nra`o a`o yo yoem em hcnoehu hcn oehueme emeyo yo hopot hopot hcpcso hcpcsobnoe bnoe skgoro skgoro ic icscn scno. o. Vkroem Vkroemnot not pkeyorc pkeyorcem em ulu ululey leyoo tkrhcrc otos suotu lotrcns `krparc `krtutup nkhop otou hcroemnocnoe poho wohob yoem tchon tchon pkrlko pkrlko`kd `kd.. Kikntc Kikntcvct vctos os pkeyor pkeyorcem cem lkhco lkhco otou otou pkeyor pkeyorcem cem su`str su`strot ot tkrmoetuem tkrmo etuem poho unuroe parc lotrcns, lotrcns, hoyo ohsarpsc ohsarpsc `ontkrc poho lotrcns lotrcns tkrsk`ut tkrsk`ut hoe lknoecslk lknoecslk pkemoyonoe. Vkeyorcem yoem lkdkposnoe lkdkposnoe skrot, tkrutolo yoem lkemoehuem os`ks, borus hcbcehorc pkemmueoeeyo nkguodc jcno tchon oho odtkreotci   pkeyorcem doce yoem hopot hcmueonoe. [nuroe pasrasctos lceclod lkl`roe lotrcns tkrsk`ut `krncsor oetoro 6,0-6,8; δl, tkrmoetuem poho `ontkrc opo yoem bkehon hcsorcem,Vkeyorcem yoem tkrskhco soot cec ohodob skdudaso osktot, skdudaso ectrot, ectro t, idauranor`a idauranor`aeot, eot, padclkr padclkr onrcdcn, onrcdcn, padcnor`aeot padcnor`aeot,, padckstkr, padckstkr, padcvcecd padcvcecd ndarcho, ndarcho, vcecdecdae, padctki, hoe jumo lkl`roe damol. 9. Wtkrcd Wtkrcdcso csosc sc hkemoe hkemoe goro goro oskptc oskptcn  n  Vrasks cec uetun lkegkmob losuneyo lcnra`o bchup nk hodol nalpaeke stkrcd otou nalpaeke yoem lkdkwotc prasks oetoro skbcemmo prahun sktkemob johc otou  prahun ruoboeeyo `k`os horc lcnra`o bchup.

0.; Kvoduosc Wkhcooe Xo`dkt

o) Nkskro Nkskromol moloe oe `a`at `a`at Nksk Nk skro romo molo loe e `a `a`at `at lkru lkrupo pono noe e un unur uroe oe pkeyc pkeyclp lpoe oemoe moe `a `a`at `at to to`d `dkt kt tkrbohop `a`at roto-roto horc skjuldob to`dkt yoem loscb hcpkradkbnoe lkeurut  pkrsyorotoe

yoem

hctketunoe

Iorlonapk

Cehaeksco

lkl`krcnoe

`otosoe

 pkeyclpoemoe hkemoe vorcosc `krhosornoe `a`at to`dkt yoem hcnkbkehonc. Naetrad tkrboho tkrbohop p `a`at `a`at to`dkt to`dkt skgoro skgoro tkrotu tkroturr hodol hodol skdoem skdoem wontu wontu tkr tkrtke tketu, tu, poho poho prasks prasks  pkeo`dktoe, hcstrc`usc unuroe mroeud yoem tchon earlod onoe lkemonc`otnoe mroeud lkemodcr lkemod cr nuroem `k`os, lkecl`udnoe lkecl`udnoe ohoeyo nkgkehkruemoe nkgkehkruemoe portcnkd-por portcnkd-portcnkd tcnkd mroeud lklcsob lkejohc dopcs dopcsoe-dopc oe-dopcsoe soe hkemoe unuroe `kr`kho `kr`kho skdolo skdolo lkemodcr  lkemodcr  lkdoduc bappkr poho soot pkeo`dktoe, skbcemmo vorcosc `a`at to`dkt yoem hcboscdnoe sklonce `krtol`ob. Yorcosc `a`at lceclul hkemoe mroeud lklpueyoc unuroe hcolktkr 866 ll solpoc hkemoe 266 ll (Powdces, ?3==). ?;

 

Vkeyclpoemoe `a`at roto-roto (%) @a`at roto-roto

O

@

40; lm 09-?;6 lm

?; % ?6 %

76 % 06 %

?;?-766 lm 5766 lm

=,; % ;%

?; % ?6 %

 `) Nknkrosoe to`dkt Nknkrosoe to`dkt, ohodob suotu porolktkr yoem lkemmol`ornoe nktoboe to`d to`dkt kt ho hodo dol l lkdo lkdowo woe e tk tkno noeo eoe e lkno lknoec ecn n sk skpk pkrt rtcc ma maeg egoem oemoe oe,, tk tkno noeoe eoe hoe nkluemnceoe tkrjohceyo nkrktonoe to`dkt poho soot pkl`uemnusoe/pkemkponoe,  pkemoemnutoe hoe pkeyclpoeoe. Iontar yoem hopot lklpkemorubc nknkrosoe to`dkt to` dkt oetoro oetoro doce doce lktaho lktaho mroeud mroeudosc osc,, tknoeoe tknoeoe nalprk nalprksc, sc, nknroso nknrosoe e mroeud mroeud,, skrto skrto logol, log ol, hoe juldob juldob `oboe `oboe pkemcn pkemcnot ot yoem onoe hcmueon hcmueonoe. oe. Xo`dkt Xo`dkt yoem yoem `ocn  `ocn  lklpueyoc lklpue yoc nknkrosoe nknkrosoe oetoro 8-2 nm (Vorratt, (Vorratt, ?3=?). Wkhoemnoe Wkhoemnoe lkeurut lkeurut Iaeekr  ot od. (?32?) nknkrosoe nknkrosoe lceclul lceclul uetun to`dkt to`dkt yoem tchon `krsodut `krsodut ohodob ohodob ; nm. Xo`dkt yoem pkl`uotoeeyo lkdoduc lkdoduc tobop mroeudosc nknorosoe hcpkemorubc adkb cnot cnotoe oe yoem yoem tk tkrj rjoh ohcc oe oeto toro ro po port rtcn cnkd kd sk sktk tkdo dob b to to`d `dkt kt lkemo lkemodo dolc lc pk pkemk emklp lpoo ooe e (Powdces, ?3==). Nknuotoe pkrkmoemoe to`dkt, lkeurut Puhecg hoe Nattnk (?339) hopot hcbctuem dkwot nknuotoe to`dkt, yoctu jcno `k`oe yoem hcpkrdunoe uetun  lkemboegurnoe to`dkt tkdob hopot hctketunoe. g) Nkro Nkropu puboe boe Nkropuboe, yoctu porolktkr doce horc nktoboeoe to`dkt tkrbohop maegoemoe hoe pkemcncsoe. Ecdoc nkropuboe yoem `ocn lkeurut Vorrat Vorrat (?3=?) hoe Iaeekr kt od (?32?), yoctu tchon `adkb horc ? %. Wkhoemnoe lkeurut Mueskd hoe Noecm (?3=9) ecdoc nkropuboe tchon `adkb dk`cb horc 6,2 %. h) ]ontu ]ontu boegu boegurr ]ontu boegur lkruponoe wontu yoem hcpkrdunoe uetun boegureyo to`dkt hchodol lkhco yoem sksuoc. Wkbcemmo tchon ohh domc to`dkt yoem tkrtcemmod hcotos noso. Iontar yoem lklpkemorubc oetoro doce sciot icscn mroeud, parasctos hoe

?9

 

nknkrosoe to`dkt. Wklonce `ksor nknkrosoe to`dkt wontu boegureyo sklonce dolo (Vorrat, ?3=?). k) Nksk Nkskro romo molo loe e noho nohor  r  Nkskromoloe nohor, yoctu porolktkr yoem hcpkradkb horc pkektopoe nohor  sktcop to`dkt horc skjuldob 06 to`dkt, hcloeo nakicscke vorcosc boscd pkektopoe nohore noh oreyo yo hcponoc hcponoc sk`omo sk`omocc potano potanoe e nkskro nkskromol moloe oe nohor nohor lklkeub lklkeubcc syorot syorot jcno jcno nakicscke vorcosc nuroem horc otou solo hkemoe ;% (Vorrat,?3=?).

i) Nksk Nkskro romo molo loe e unu unuro roe e Nkskromoloe unuroe lkdcputc hcolktkr hoe nktk`odoe to`dkt. Lkeurut IC kh. CCC, hcolktkr to`dkt tchon dk`cb horc 7 nodc hoetchonnuroemhorc ? ?/7 tk`od to`dkt.

0.9 ]ohob hoe Nklosoe Wkhcooe Xo`dkt

o.]ohob : - wo woho hob b do doems emsuem uem - wo woho hob b sotuo sotuoe e tuemm tuemmod od - nk nklo loso soe e tkr tkrsk skmk mkdd - wo woho hob b hascs hascs tue tuemmo mmodd - woh wohob ob tcho tchon n tkl`u tkl`uss goboyo goboyo - wo woho hob b hasc hascss sotu sotuoe oe - wo woho hob b tkrt tkrtut utup up `ocn  `ocn  - wo woho hob b sot sotuo uoe e moeho moeho - woh wohob ob tkrtut tkrtutup up ropot ropot - wo woho hob b hasc hascss moe moeho ho - wo woho hob b tkrtu tkrtutu tup p nkhop nkhop

 `. Vkeyclpoeoe: wohob tkrtutup ropot g. Wubu hoe Nkdkl` Nkdkl`o`oe o`oe -

Dklorc pkl`knu

: 06 - (-?6) ¶G ?=

 

h.

-

Hcemce

: 0-2¶G

-

Wkjun

: 2-?;¶G

-

Wubu ruoem hcemce tkrnkehodc

: ?;-0;¶G

-

Wubu ruoem

: 0;-76¶G

-

Wubu ruoem tkrnkehodc Boemot

: 06-0;¶G : 76-86¶G

-

Voeos `krdk`cb

: 5 86¶G

Nklosoe :

-

Vrclkr : gaetab, wohob nogo, wohob pdostcn, oduluecul iacd, damol, `dcstkr 

-

Wknuehkr : gaetab, nkrtos hoe nkrtos nortae 

Oduluecul Iacd : lkruponoe `oboe nklosoe yoem podcem ulul hcmueonoe uetu uetun n lkl` lkl`ke ketu tun n sk skhc hcoo ooe e po poho hott yo yoct ctu u to to`d `dkt kt,, no nops psud ud,, sk skr` r`un un,, no nork rkeo eo norontkrcstcn pkrdcehuemoeeyo tkrbohop kikn nkdkl`o`oe poeos hoe goboyo, hoe  pkemkbklotoe hodol `coyo pkemcrcloe prahun.



@dcstkr : oduluecul hoe `oboe doce (nkrtos otou pdostcn)



Wtrcp : hcmueonoe omor lkegkmob nkdkl`o`oe hoe troeslcsc mos, luhob uetun  hcsa`kn 

Hodol Hod ol cehust cehustrc rc iorlos iorlosc, c, nkloso nklosoe e yoem tkr tkrpcd pcdcb cb borus borus gunup gunup lkdceh lkdcehuemc uemc nkdkemnopoe suotu prahun. Norkeoeyo skdknsc nklosoe hcludoc hkemoe pkeketuoe sciot scio sciott icsc icscno no horc horc nclc nclcoo hoe prah prahun un ctu, ctu, nk nkpk pkrd rduo uoe e lkdc lkdceh ehuem uemce ceyo, yo, ho hoe e tu tuet etut utoe oe  pklosoroeeyo. Wkgoro ulul, bod‘bod pketcem yoem borus hcpkrbotcnoe horc wohob ohodob: ?. Borus gunup nuot uetun lkejomo lkejomo csc csc wohob wohob hoe nkrusonoe nkrusonoe 0. @oboe yoem yoem hcmueonoe hcmueonoe uetun uetun lkl`uot lkl`uot wohob tchon `krkons `krkonscc hkemoe csc wohob wohob 7. Vkeutup Vkeutup woho wohob b borus borus `cso `cso lkegk lkegkmob mob csc csc : -

Nkbcdoemoe yoem tchon hccemcenoe horc noehuemoe csc wohob

-

Naetolceosc prahun adkb nataroe yoem losun skpkrtc lcnraarmoecslk otou uop yoem onoe lklpkemorubc pkeolpcdoe hoe `ou prahun. ?2

 

8. [etun skhcooe skhcooe jkecs jkecs tkrtke tkrtketu tu borus hopot lkdcehu lkdcehuemc emc csc csc wohob hoe hoe goboyo goboyo ;. @obo @oboe e on ontc tcii ot otou ou nalp nalpae aeke ke a`ot a`ot do doce ceey eyoo tc tcho hon n `adk `adkb b hc hcoh ohsa sarp rpsc sc ad adkb kb `o `obo boe e  pkl`uot wohob hoe pkeutupevo, wohob hoe pkeutup borus lkegkmob tkrjohceyo hciusc lkdoduc hcehcem wohob skrto wohob tchon `adkb lkdkposnoe portcnkd oscem nk hodol csc wohob 9. Lkeuejunnoe Lkeuejunnoe pkeolpcdoe pkeolpcdoe skhcooe skhcooe iorlosc iorlosc yoem lkeorcn lkeorcn

0.= Hoto Vroiarludosc

?. Zo Zott Ontc Ontcii (Vor (Vorog ogkt ktola olad) d)

-

 Eolo Pkslc : VOPOGKXOLAD[L

-

 Eolo Doce : Vorosktolad, Osktolceaike

-

Pulus Ladknud : G2B3EA0

-

@krot Ladknud : ?;?,?9

-

Nklurecoe : Vorosktolad lkemoehuem tchon nuroem 32,6% hoe tchon dk`cb horc ?6?,6% G2B3EA0, hcbctuem tkrbohop zot oebchrot

-

Vklkrcoe : Wkr`un bo`dur, putcb> tchon `kr`ou> roso skhcnct pobct

-

Nkdorutoe : Dorut hodol ocr lkehchcb hoe hodol EoAB ? E> luhob dorut hodol ktoead

-

Nkmueooe : Oeodmktcn, oetcpcrktcn

-

Nksto`cdoe : Wto`cd tkrbohop `oboe pohot hoe `oboe tol`oboe

-

Cenalpotc`cdctos : -

-

Vkeyclpoeoe : Hodol wohob tkrtutup ropot, tchon tkl`us goboyo

0. Zot Zot Xol Xol`obo `oboe e o. Olyd Olydul ul Loec Loecba batt -

 Eolo Pkslc : OLSD[L LOECBAX

-

 Eolo Doce : Votc scemnaem ?3

 

-

Vklkrcoe : Wkr`un soemot bodus, putcb

-

Nkdorutoe : Vrontcs tchon dorut hodol ocr hcemce hoe hodol ktoead

-

Iuemsc : Wk`omoc `oboe pkemcnot

-

Nohor : ; ‗ 0; %

-

Nksto`cdoe : Nkrcem, jcno hc poeosnoe onoe sto`cd hoe tkrdcehuem horc nopoem. Vo Votc tc hcoem hcoemmo mop p cekr cekrtt ho hodo dol l na naeh ehcs cscc pk pkeyc eyclp lpoe oeoe oe yoe yoem m earlo earlod. d. Eolue Eolue,,  pkloeosoe posto skgoro icscn tchon sto`cd hoe luhob hcskroem adkb lcnraarmoecslk.

 `. Olydul Loyhcs -

 Eolo Pkslc : OLSD[L LOSHCW

-

 Eolo Doce : Votc jomuem

-

Vklkrcoe : Wkr`un soemot bodus, putcb

-

Nkdorutoe : Vrontcs tchon dorut hodol ocr hcemce hoe hodol ktoead

-

Iuemsc : Wk`omoc `oboe pkemboegur

-

Nohor : ; ‗ 06 %

-

Nksto`cdoe : Nkrcem, jcno hc poeosnoe onoe sto`cd hoe tkrdcehuem horc nopoem. Hcmueonoe sk`omoc pkemcsc otou pkemboegur hodol `ketun hascs pohot. Votc hcoemmop cekrt hodol naehcsc pkeyclpoeoe yoem earlod. Eolue, pkloeosoe doru doruto toe e potc potc ot otou ou po post stoo sk skgo goro ro icsc icscn n tc tcho hon n st sto` o`cd cd ho hoe e luhob luhob hc hcsk skro roem em ad adkb kb lcnraarmoecslk uetun lkl`ketun `kr`omoc hkrcvot potc hoe lahcicnosc potc yoem lklcdcnc sciot icscn yoem uecn. Votc borus hc sclpoe hodol wohob nkhop uhoro, hctklpot skjun hoe nkrcem.

g. Lome Lomeks kscu cul l Wtk Wtkor orot ot

-

 Eolo Pkslc : LOMEKWCC WXKOPOW

-

 Eolo

Doce

:

Lomekscul

Wtkorotk>

Lomekscul

agtohkgoeacg> Morol lomekscul> Osol stkorot -

Pulus Ladknud : G79B=6LmA8

-

@krot Ladknud : ;3?.78 06

agtohkgoeaotk>

Osol

 

-

Vklkrcoe : Wkr`un bodus, putcb hoe vadulceus, `ou dklob nbos, luhob lkdknot hc nudct, `k`os horc `utcroe

-

Iuemsc : Wk`omoc du`rcnoe (pkdcegcr)

-

Nohor : 6,0; ‗ 0 %

-

Nkdorutoe : Xchon dorut hodol ocr, hodol ktoead, hoe hodol ktkr Cenalpotc`cdctos : tchon nalpotc`kd hkemoe osol nuot, odnodc, hoe morol `ksc. Bcehorc pkegolpuroe hkemoe `oboe tkrsk`ut sk`o` hopot lkemanschosc lotkrcod hkemoe nuot. Lomekscul Lomekscul Wtkorot tchon `cso hcmueonoe hcmueonoe poho prahun yoem `krcsc ospcrce, `k`kropo vctolce, skrto nk`oeyonoe morol odnodach.

-

Nksto`cdoe : Lomekscul stkorot soemot sto`cd

-

Vkeyclpoeoe : Hodol wohob tkrtutup `ocn

-

 Eolo Pkslc : XODG[L

-

 Eolo Doce : Odtodg> K;;7`> byhraus lomekscul godgcul scdcgotk> byhraus

h. Xodn

lomeks lom ekscul cul scd scdcgo cgotk> tk> Duzkeog Duzkeog Vborlo Vborlo>> lomeks lomekscul cul byhram byhramke ke lktosc lktoscdcg dcgotk otk>> Lomscd Asloetbus> Lomscd Wtor> pawhkrkh todg> purcickh Irkegb gbodn> Vurtodg> saopstaek> stkotctk> Wupkrcark -

Vklkrcoe : Wkr`un bo`dur soemot bodus, putcb otou putcb nkdo`u. @krncdot, luhob lkdknot poho nudct hoe `k`os horc `utcroe

-

Nkdorutoe : Vrontcs tchon dorut hodol dorutoe osol hoe `oso, dorutoe armoecn, hoe ocr

-

Iuemsc : Wk`omoc mdchoe (pkdcgce) Nohor : ? ‗ ; %

-

Cenalpotc`c Cenal potc`cdctos dctos : Xchon nalpotc`kd hkemoe skeyowo Ollaecul _uotkrory (suriontoe)

0?

 

-

Nksto`cdoe : Xodn ohodob suotu lotkrcod yoem sto`cd hoe hopot hcstkrcdnoe hkemoe  pkloeosoe poho ?966G tchon nuroem horc ? jol.

-

Vkeyclpoeoe : hodol wohob yoem tkrtutup ropot, skjun hoe nkrcem.

k. Wues Wueskt kt Skd Skddaw daw

-

Pulus Ladknud : G?9B?6E0Eo0A=W0

-

@krot Ladknud : 8;0.7=

-

 Eolo doce : K??6> IH&G ykddaw #9> 9-byhraxy-;-^(8-sudiapbkeyd) oza\-0eopbtb eop btbodk odkeks eksudi udiaecg aecg ogch ogch hcsahc hcsahcul ul sodt> sodt> ?- psudia psudiapbke pbkeydo ydozaza-0-e 0-eopb opbtba tbad-9 d-9-sudiaecg ogch hcsahcul sodt> ykddaw aroemk W.

-

Iuemsc : Zot pkworeo

-

Cenalpotc`cdctos : Nuroem nalpotc`kd hkemoe osol sctrot, dorutoe sonoraso, hoe dorutoe soturosc eotrcul `cnor`aeot. Xchon nalpotc`kd hkemoe osol osnar`ot, mkdotce hoe mdunaso.

i. Dontaso

-

 Eolo Pkslc : DOGXAW[L

-

 Eolo Doce : Dontaso

-

Vklkrc Vkl krcoe oe : Wkr`un Wkr`un otou losso losso bo`dur bo`dur,, nkros, nkros, putcb putcb otou otou putcb putcb nrkl. nrkl. Xchon  Xchon   `kr`ou hoe roso skhcnct loecs. sto`cd hc uhoro, tktopc luhob lkeykrop `ou.

-

Nkdorutoe : Luhob dorut hodol ocr hoe dk`cb luhob dorut hodol ocr lkehchcb> soemot sunor dorut hodol ktoead> tchon dorut hodol ndaraiarl hoe hodol ktkr

-

Iuemsc : Wk`omoc `oboe pkemcsc

-

Nohor : q.s

00

 

-

Cenalp Cen alpotc otc`cd `cdcto ctoss : Pkonsc Pkonsc naehkes naehkesosc osc bocdor bocdorh h tupk tupk luemnc luemnce e tkr tkrjoh johcc oetoro oetoro skeyowo dontaso hkemoe nkdalpan `krworeo gankdot. Pkonsc cec tkrjohc dk`cb luhob lu hob ho horc rcpo poho ho `oboe `oboe olar olarii hk hkemo emoe e nr nrcs csto todd do dont ntas asoo lktk lktkrc rc nkrce nkrcem m yo yoem em lkemoehuem dontaso olari ?6 % yoem rketoem tkrbohop pkru`oboe woreo.

m. Mdunaso

-

 Eolo Pkslc : MD[GAW[L

-

Pulus Ladknud : G?0B00A??

-

@krot Ladknud : 780.76

-

Vklkrcoe : Bo`dur tchon `krworeo, skr`un bo`dur otou skr`un mroeud putcb, tchon   `kr`ou, roso loecs

-

Iuemsc : Wk`omoc zot pkloecs

-

Nohor : ≨ 2; %

-

Nkdorutoe : Luhob dorut hodol ocr, soemot luhob dorut hodol oc ocrlkehchcb, rlkehchcb, dorut hodol ktoead lkehchcb, sunor dorut hodol ktoead

-

Vkeyclpoeoe : Hodol wohob tkrtutup `ocn 

07

 

@O@ CCC VKL@OBOWOE 7.? Goro Lklprahunsc Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad

Ea

?.

VKPLOWODOBOE

VKESKDKWOCOE

@omocloeo lkru`ob Hctol`obnoe skr`un skr `un Vorosk Vorosktol tolad ad idovaurcem horc

woreo

lkejohc

PKNALKEHOWC



hoe

putcb gadarcem omket woreo

nuecem hoe `kroralo  jkrun1

Wueskt ykddaw



@ktogoratkek



Crae axchk



Xortrozce



Vkemoralo

NKV[X[WOE



Wueskt ykddaw Vkemoralo jkrun 

 jkrun  0.

@omocloeo lkru`ob Hc Hcto tol l`obn `obnoe oe skr`un skr `un

zo zott

porosk porosktol tolad ad  pkloecs 08



Wunraso



Mdunaso

Mdunaso

 

horc

roso

pobct

 

Wonorce



Hkrcvot

lkejohc loecs1 7.

@omocloeo lkru`ob Hc Hcto tol l`obn `obnoe oe icek icekss

Voro Vorosk skto tola ladd  pkemcnot

horc

30,29

lkejohc

zo zott

skdudaso

%



Mkdotce

≨ 76



Mkdotce

%1

Ogogco 

8.

@omocloeo lkl`uot Hc Hcto tol l`obn `obnoe oe nohor

zo zott

Vadyvceydpcr 

Vosto potc ?6 %

adc hce

ocr    pkemcnot `osob 

 porosktolad horc

Vosto olydul

6,683 % lkejohc 0 ‗  

;%1

Vrkmkdotceczk h storgb

;.

@omocloeo

lktahk Hcm Hcmueon ueonoe oe

stkrcdcsosc poho to`dkt

lktahk lktahk



Xromogoetb



 Eot. Odmceot



stkrcdcsosc

Wtkrcdcsosc

Wtkrcdcsosc poeos nkrcem

uop

 porogktolad1



Wtkrcdcsosc  poeos nkrcem



Wtkrcdcsosc mos



Wtkrcdcsosc hkemoe rohcosc cae

 

Wtkrcdcsosc hkemoe  pkeyorcemoe 

9.

@omocloeo

lktahk Hcmueonoe

lktahk 0;

 



Mroeudosc

Mroeudosc `osob

 

 pkl`uotoe to`dkt1

pkl`uotoe to`dkt

`osob 

Mroeudosc nkrcem

 

Nklpo doemsuem

=.

@omocloeo lkl`uot Hc Hcto tol l`obn `obnoe oe skr`un skr `un

zo zott

Vorosk Vorosktol tolad ad  pkdcegcr 

omor

o. Du`rcnoe 

luhob

Wtkorot (Lm,



Lm stkorot



Xodn 

Go, Eo)

lkemodcr1



Osol stkorot



Xodnul

 `. Mdchoe 

Xodn 



Wydach

g. Oetcohbk bkrrke

2

@omocloeo

Hc Hcto tol l`obn `obnoe oe

lkemu`ob

 pkemboegur 

zo zott

Xodn 



Wydach



Osol

Olcdul loyhcs

odmceotk

nalprksc`cdctos skr`un skr `un





Olcdul

Vorosk Vorosktol tolad ad

horc 88% lkejohc ?0  ‗ ?9% 1 3

@omocloeo

]ohob ]oh ob tkr tkrtut tutup up ropot ropot

wohobeyo1

ho hoe e

tk tkrd rdce cehu huem em

goboyo

7.0 Nalpaeke Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad 09

ho horc rc

 

Xcop 0;6 lm lkemoehuem : P/ Vo Voro rogk gkto tola ladd

?0 ?06 6 lm

Vosto potc ?6 %

;6 lm

Votc jomuem

?0,; lm

Lm.Wtkorot

; lm

Xodn

?0,; lm

Wueskt ykddaw

; lm

Mdunaso

06 lm

Vkemoralo jkrun

; lm

Dontaso

=,; lm

Vkrbctuemoe @oboe : Eolo @oboe

@oboe Ontci Vkemcnot Vkemboegur Hodol Vkemboegur Duor Du`rcnoe Mdchoe Vkworeo Vkloecs Vkemoralo Vkemcsc

Iuemsc @oboe

Vorosktolad Vosto potc ?6 % Votc jomuem

Dozcl 86 ‗ ;6 % ; ‗ 0; % ; ‗ ?; %

Lm.Wtkorot

6,0; ‗ 0 %

Xodn Wueskt ykddaw Mdunaso Vkemoralo jkrun Dontaso Juldob Xatod

;% q.s ≨ 2; % q.s q.s

Vkrbctuemoe Vkr to`dkt (0;6 lm)

?. Voro Vorogk gkttolad olad 82

  x 0;6 lm < ?06 lm

?66

0=

Vklonocoe @oboe % Vkr Xo`dkt 82 % ?06 lm 06 % ;6 lm ;% ?0,; lm ;% ?0,; lm 0% ; lm

;% 0% 2% 0% 7% ?66 %

?0,; lm ; lm 06 lm ; lm =,; lm 0;6

Vkr @otgb 96 m 0; m 9,0; m 9,0; m 0,; m

9,0; m 0,; m ?6 m 0,; m 7,=; m ?0; m

 

0. Vost Vostoo pot potcc ?6 % 06 ?66

  x 0;6 lm < ;6 lm

7. Votc Jomu mue em ;

Vkemboegur hodol :

 x 0;6 lm < ?0,; lm

?66

Vkemboegur duor

:

; ?66

  x 0;6 lm < ?0,; lm

8. Lm.stkorot 0 ?66

  x 0;6 lm < ; lm

;. Xodn   ; ?66

  x 0;6 lm < ?0,; lm

9. Wues Wueskt kt ykdd ykddaw aw 0 ?66

  x 0;6 lm < ; lm

=. Mdunaso 2 ?66

  x 0;6 lm < 06 lm

2. Vkem Vkemor oral aloo jk jkru run  n  0 ?66

  x 0;6 lm < ; lm

3. Dontaso 7 ?66

  x 0;6 lm < =,; lm

Vkrbctuemoe Vkr @otgb (?0; m)

?. Voro Vorogk gkto tola ladd ? ?06 06 lm ?06 lm 0;6 lm

  x ?0; m < 96 m

0. Vost Vostoo pot potcc ? ?6 6 % ;6 ;6 lm lm ;6 lm

  x ?0; m < 0; m

0;6 lm

02

 

7. Votc JJoomu mue em Vkemboegur hodol : Vkemboegur duor

:

?0,; lm 0;6 lm ?0,; lm 0;6 lm

 x ?0; m < 9,0; m

 x ?0; m < 9,0; m

8. Lm.s Lm.sttkoro korott ; lm ; lm 0;6 lm

  x ?0; m < 0,; m

;. Xodn ?0,; 0,; lm ?0,; lm 0;6 lm

  x ?0; m < 9,0; m

9. Wues Wueskt kt ykdd ykddaw aw ; lm lm ; lm 0;6 lm

  x ?0; m < 0,; m

=. Mdun una aso 06 06 lm lm 06 lm 0;6 lm

  x ?0; m < ?6 m

2. Vkem Vkemor oral aloo jkr jkrun un ; lm ; lm 0;6 lm

  x ?0; m < 0,; m

3. Dont Dontas asoo =,; =,; lm =,; lm 0;6 lm

  x ?0; m < 7,=; m

7.7 Lktahk Vkl`uotoe Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad O. Od Odot ot hoe hoe @ob @oboe oe

?. Od Odot ot-o -odo dott yoem yoem hcm hcmueo ueono noe e -

Ekrogo Oe Oeodctcn

-

Dulpoem ho hoe st stolpkr

-

]ohob @o @osnal

-

Gowoe pktrc

-

Wkehan toehun

-

Dklorc pke kem mkrcem Vkemoyon   03

 

-

Lksce Gkt Gktoon ttoo`dkt

0. @obo @oboe-` e-`ob oboe oe yoem yoem hcmu hcmueo eonoe noe -

Vorosktolad

-

Olydul

-

Lome mekkscul st stkorot

-

Xodgul

-

Dontasul

-

Wueskt Skddaw

@. Vras Vraskh khur ur Nkrj Nkrjo o

?. Hc Hcsk skhc hcon onoe oe odo odott hoe hoe `obo `oboe e 0. Hcdonun Hcdonunoe oe pkemu pkemujc jcoe oe lutu lutu skr`un skr`un 7. Hcdonunoe Hcdonunoe pkemnojco pkemnojcoe e proiarlud proiarludosc osc hoe hoe lkl`uot lkl`uot iarludo iarludosc sc to`dkt to`dkt 8. Hctcl` Hctcl`oem oem Vorosk Vorosktol tolad, ad, dontasul dontasul,, sueskt sueskt ykddaw, ykddaw, olydul olydul uetun uetun lkl lkl`uot `uot posto posto potc, potc, olydul uetun pkemboegur hodol ;. Hc`uot Hc`uot doru dorutoe toe/su /suspk spkesc esc post postoo potc potc 9. Mkrus `oboe `oboe pohot pohot sotu pkr pkr sotu dodu nkduornoe nkduornoe horc horc dulpoem dulpoem hoe nkluhco nkluhcoe e hclosunoe hclosunoe hodol wohob mroeudosc =. Hctol`obnoe Hctol`obnoe posto posto postc postc solpoc solpoc tkr`ketun tkr`ketun losso losso mroeud yoem yoem sodcem sodcem lkdknot lkdknot 2. Hcoyon hoe hoe nkluhcoe nkluhcoe hctcl`oem hctcl`oem `krot `krot mroeud mroeud `osob `osob (sk`kdul (sk`kdul hcnkrcemnoe) hcnkrcemnoe).. 3. Hcnkrcemnoe Hcnkrcemnoe mroeud hcdklorc hcdklorc pkemkrc pkemkrcem em skdolo skdolo ; jol. jol. ?6. Hcdonunoe Hcdonunoe pkemujcoe pkemujcoe lutu mroeud ??. Hctcl`oem todn hoe lomekscul lomekscul stkorot hoe hcdonunoe du`rcnosc ?0. Hcgkton Hcgkton golpuroe `oboe tkrsk`ut lkejohc lkejohc to`dkt ?7. Hcdonunoe Hcdonunoe pkemujcoe pkemujcoe lutu to`dkt ?8. Hclosunoe Hclosunoe nkhodol wohob hoe hc`krc ktcnkt. ktcnkt. 7.8 Lktahk Wtkrcdcsosc Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad

Lktahk stkrcdcsosc : Lktahk stkrcdcsosc owod (Lktahk oskptcs). Lktahk stkrcdcsosc owod hcpcdcb norkeo porogktolad borus hc toemoec skgoro oskptcn hodol nkohooe nkrcem hoe hcdonunoe hc`owob dolceor ocr idaw. ?. [etun odot-odot odot-odot stkrc stkrcdcsos dcsoscc hopot hopot hcdonunoe hcdonunoe hkemoe : 76

 

Zot yoem yoem hcponoc hcponoc : odnabad odnabad-od -odnab nabad, ad, nrksad nrksad,, ikead, ikead, iarlod iarlodhkb hkbcho cho,, mor morol ol ronso armoecn/ oearmoecn, olaecul nwortkekr, hkemoe goro `krcnut. `krcnut. Odot yoem hcstkrcdn hcstkrcdnoe oe hcrkehol hcrkehol hodol dorutoe `ontkrcscho, `ontkrcscho, uetun damol tol`obnoe zot yoem hopot lkegkmob pkrnorotoe ( Eotrcul ectrot, Eotrcul `arot )).. Hchcbnoe skdolo 06 lkect `krsolo hkemoe Eotrcul nor`aeot ? ‗ 0 %, skicrad ? %, ikead ; %, dasad 0 %. 0. [etun Puoemoe stkrcdcso stkrcdcsosc sc hopot hopot hcdonuno hcdonunoe e hkemoe hkemoe goro goro : Hcsklp Hcs klprat rat hkemoe hkemoe doruto dorutoe e `ontkr `ontkrcsc cscho ho nkluhc nkluhcoe oe hchcol hchcolnoe noe `k`kro `k`kropo po wontu. wont u. [horo [horo hccsop hccsop hoe hcmoet hcmoetcc hkemoe hkemoe uhoro uhoro yoem suhob suhob stkrcd stkrcd (hcdkw (hcdkwotn otnoe oe lkdoduc pkeyorcem uhoro). Zot yoem hcmueonoe : -

[op iorlodhkbcho, hoe

-

Golpuroe ? `omcoe ktcdke anscho hoe 3 `omcoe mos nor`aehcanscho (GA 0) hoe hopot hcpoeosnoe hcpoeo snoe bcemmo subu 966. Jcno Jcno boeyo boeyo ktc ktcdke dke anscho anscho sojo hkemoe hkemoe uhoro uhoro onoe onoe luhob tkr`onor otou lkdkhon.

7.; Kvoduosc Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Vorogktolad 

Nkskromoloe `a`at Nkskromoloe skhcooe hopot hctktopnoe hkemoe sodob sotu horc huo lktahk, yoctu nkskromoloe `a`at otou nkskromoloe noehuemoe. Vkrsyorotoe cec hcmueonoe uetun  skhcooe lkemoehuem sotu zot ontci hoe skhcooe lkemoehuem huo otou dk`cb zot ontci. Vkrsyorotoe nkskromoloe `a`at hopot hctkropnoe poho prahun nopsud dueon `krcsc gocroe otou poho prahun yoem lkemoehuem zot ontci ;6 lm otou dk`cb yoem lkruponoe ;6% otou dk`cb, horc `a`at sotuoe skhcooe. Vkrsyorotoe nkskromoloe `a`at hopot hctkropnoe hctkr opnoe poho skhcooe skhcooe pohot (tkrlosun (tkrlosun skhcooe skhcooe pohot stkrcd) toepo lkemoehuem zot on ontc tcii otou otou ceont ceontci ci yo yoem em hcto hctol` l`ob obnoe noe,, yo yoem em tk tkdo dob b hc hc`u `uot ot ho horc rc do doru ruto toe e os osdc dc ho hoe e hcnkrcemnoe hkemoe goro pkl`knuoe hodol wohob onbcr hoe poho ktcnkt hcgoetulnoe goro pkeycopoe cec.



[jc Nknkrosoe

7?

 

[j [jcc nk nknk nkro roso soe e to to`d `dkt kt hopot hopot hchki hchkice cecs cscn cnoe oe sk sk`om `omoc oc uj ujcc nk nknu nuot otoe oe to to`d `dkt kt yoem yoem lkegkrlcenoe lkegkr lcenoe nknuotoe to`dkt skgoro skgoro nkskduruboe nkskduruboe,, yoem hcunur hkemoe lkl`krc lkl`krc tknoeoe tkrbohop hcolktkr to`dkt. Xo`dkt borus lklpueyoc nknuotoe hoe nknkrosoe tkrtketu skrto hopot `krtoboe horc `kr`omoc maegoemoe lknoecn poho soot pkl`uotoe,  pkemkponoe hoe troespartosc. Odot yoem `coso hcmueonoe ohodob borhek borhekss ss tkstkr  tkstkr . Nknkrosoe Nknkro soe ohodob porolktkr porolktkr yoem lkemmol`orno lkemmol`ornoe e nktoboeoe nktoboeoe to`dkt to`dkt hodol lkdowoe tknoeoe tkn oeoe lknoec lknoecn n skpkrt skpkrtcc maegoem maegoemoe, oe, ncncso ncncsoe e hoe tkr tkrjoh johcc nkrkto nkrktonoe noe tod todkt kt skdolo skdolo  pkl`uemnusoe, pkemoemnutoe hoe pklonocoe. Nknkrosoe cec hcponoc h cponoc sk`omoc sk`om oc unuroe horc tknoeoe pkemklpooe. 

[jc Nkropuboe (Irco`cdctos) Xo`dkt Nkropuboe Nkropu boe lkruponoe lkruponoe porolktkr porolktkr yoem hcmueonoe hcmueonoe uetun lkemunur lkemunur nktoboeoe nktoboeoe  pkrlunooe to`dkt tkrbohop mksknoe yoem hcodolceyo skwontu pkemklosoe hoe  pkemcrcloe. Nkropuboe hcunur hkemoe irco`cdotar. Vrcescpeyo ohodob lkektopnoe  `a`at yoem bcdoem horc skjuldob to`dkt skdolo hcputor hodol irco`cdotar skdolo wontu w ontu tkrtke tkrtketu. tu. Voho prasks prasks pkemunu pkemunuroe roe nkropu nkropuboe, boe, odot odot hcputo hcputorr hkemoe hkemoe nkgkpot nkgkpotoe oe 0;  putoroe pkr lkect hoe wontu yoem hcmueonoe ohodob 8 lkect.



[jc Hcsadusc [jc cec hcmueonoe hcmueonoe uetun lkeketunoe nksksuocoe nksksuocoe hkemoe pkrsyorotoe pkrsyorotoe hcsadusc hcsadusc yoem tkrtkro hodol loscem-loscem laeamroic uetun skhcooe to`dkt hoe nopsud, nkguodc  poho ktcnkt hceyotonoe `obwo to`dkt borus hcnueyob. Oho huo jkecs odot yoem hopot hcmueonoe uetun ujc hcsadusc, uetun ujc hcsadusc to`dkt porosktolad hcmueonoe odot  jkecs 0 hkemoe nkgkpotoe ;6 rpl skdolo 76 lkect. [jc nksksuocoe odot hcdonunoe  pkemujcoe loscem-loscem odot lkemmueonoe ? to`dkt Nodc`rotar Hcsadusc IC jkecs hccetkmrosc hoe ? to`dkt Nodc`rotar Hcsadusc IC jkecs `unoe hcscetkmrosc. Odot hcoemmop sksuoc `cdo boscd yoem hcpkradkb `kroho hodol rketoem yoem hcpkr`adkbnoe skpkrtc yoem tkrtkro hodol skrtcicnot horc Nodc`rotar yoem `krsoemnutoe. [etun lkhco hcsadusc hcmueonoe 366 lD dorutoe hopor iasiot pB ;,2. Nkluhcoe donunoe pkektopoe juldob  porosktolad yoem tkrdorut hkemoe lkemunur skropoe icdtrot dorutoe ujc hoe dorutoe  `onu pkl`oehcem porosktolad @VIC hodol lkhco yoem solo poho poejoem mkdal`oem mkdal `oem lonsclul 087 el. Hodol wontu 76 lkect borus dorut tchon nuroem horc 26 % porosktolad horc juldob yoem tkrtkro poho ktcnkt. 70

 



]ontu Boegur  ]ontu ]on tu boegur boegur ohodob ohodob wontu wontu yoem yoem hc`utu hc`utubnoe bnoe skjuld skjuldob ob to`dkt to`dkt uetun uetun boegur  boegur  lkejoh lke johcc mroeud mroeud/po /portc rtcnkd nkd pkeyus pkeyusueey ueeyoo yoem lolpu lolpu lkdkwo lkdkwotc tc oyonoe oyonoe ea.?6 ea.?6 yoem tkrhopot hc`omcoe `owob odot ujc. Odot yoem hcmueonoe ohodob hcscetkmrotcae tkstkr , yoem `kr`ketun nkroejoem, lklpueyoc 9 tu`k pdostcn yoem tkr`uno hc`omcoe otos, sklketoro hc`omcoe `owob hcdopcsc hkemoe oyonoe/ sgrkke  sgrkke ea.?6 lksb lksb.. Iontar-iontar yoem lklpkemorubc wontu boegur suotu skhcooe to`dkt yoctu sciot icscn mroeud, nknkrosoe, parasctos to`dkt, hoe hoyo skrop mroeud. Vkeol`oboe tknoeoe  poho wontu pkeo`dktoe lkeyk`o`noe pkeurueoe parasctos hoe lkeocnnoe nknkrosoe to`dkt. Hkemoe `krtol`obeyo nknkrosoe to`dkt onoe lkembol`ot pkektrosc gocroe nk hodol hod ol parc-p parc-parc arc to`dkt to`dkt skbcem skbcemmo mo lklpkr lklpkrpoe poejoem joem wontu wontu boegur boegur to`dkt to`dkt.. Nkguod Nkguodcc hceyotonoe doce wontu boegur to`dkt `krsodut tchon 5?; lkect.

7.9 ]ohob hoe Nklosoe Wkhcooe Vorogktolad

Lkeurutt Iorlonapk Cehaeksco Lkeuru Cehaeksco Khcsc CY `obwo wohob ohodob ohodob soroeo uetun lkeyclpoe lkeyclpoe skhcooe yoem doemsuem otou tchon doemsuem `krnaeton hkemoe skhcooe. ]ohob doemsuem lkemodolc naeton doemsuem hkemoe skhcooe skpoejoem wontu. @krhos @kr hosorn ornoe oe pkrtcl pkrtcl`oem `oemoe oe tketoe tketoem m naehcs naehcscc pkeutu pkeutupoe poe hodol hodol Iorlon Iorlonapk apk Cehaeks Cehaeksco co  pkeyclpoe a`ot, wohob hcnkdalpannoe sk`omoc `krcnut : ?.

]ohob tkrtutup `ocn   yoctu wohob yoem hopot lkdcehuemc csceyo horc zot pohot horc duor hoe horc bcdoemeyo a`ot poho naehcsc pkemoemnutoe, pkemopodoe. pkeyclpoeoe hoe hcstrc`usc yoem dozcl

0.

]oh ohob ob tk tkrrtutup utup `ocn `ocn tkr krddcehue ehuem m hor horcc go gobo boyo yo

7.

]ohob tkrtutup ropot yoctu wohob yoem hopot lkdcehuemc csceyo horc naetolceosc gocroe‘gocroe, zot pohot otou uop horc duor, horc bcdoemeyo a`ot tkrsk`ut, hoe horc pkemkl`oemoe, pkegocroe, otou pkemuopoe poho naehcsc pkemoemnutoe, pkemopodoe, pkeyclpoeoe, hoe hcstrc`usc yoem dozcl. Wuotu wohob tkrtutup ropot hctutup nkl`odc skbcemmo nklolpuoe yoem

solo skpkrtc sk`kdul hc`uno 8. ]oh ohob ob tk tkrrtutup utup ro ropo pott tkr tkrddcehu cehuem em hor horc ggob oboy oyoo 77

 

@oboe nklos yoem naeton doemsuem hkemoe `oboe yoem hcnklos, hceyotonoe hkemoe hke moe `oboe `oboe nklos nklos prclkr prclkr,, sk`odc sk`odcneyo neyo pkl`uem pkl`uemnus nus skdoej skdoejute uteyo, yo, skpkrt skpkrtcc naton  naton  tkrdcp tkrdcpot, ot, nortae nortae hoe sk`omoc sk`omoceyo eyo hceolo hceolonoe noe sk`omo sk`omocc `oboe `oboe nklos nklos skn sknueh uehkr. kr. [etun  [etun  lkejolce sto`cdctos prahun. borus hctktopnoe syorot yoem soemot tkmos tkrbohop `oboe nklos prclkr, yoem skrcemnodc lkeyotu hkemoe skdurub `oboe yoem hccscnoe `ocn   `krupo gocroe hoe sklc pohotoe. @oboe nklos sknuehkr poho ululeyo tchon   `krpkemorub tkrbohop sto`cdctos. Jkecs nklosoe prclkr hodol skhcooe stkrcd tkrhopot wohob mkdos, wohob pdostcn, wohob lktod, wohob norkt.

Ohopue syorot-syorot horc nklosoe skhcooe to`dkt ohodob sk`omoc `krcnut : -

Xutu Xutup p wohob wohob lkru lkrupon ponoe oe `om `omco coe e horc horc wohob wohob

-

Wcio Wciott-sc scio iott n nkn knkh khop opoe oe woho wohob b

-

Nkhop Nkhop dkl`op dkl`op hoe uop `omcol `omcoloeop oeopue ue naet naetrun runsc sc wohob wohob

-

Vkru`o Vkru`oboe boe icscn icscnoo otou nclco nclco wohob wohob poho poho pkrpoej pkrpoejoem oemoe oe naeton naeton hkemoe hkemoe to`dkt to`dkt

-

Nktk Nktkrg rgol olpur puroe oe oeto oetoro ro nalp nalpaek aeke e wohob wohob hoe hoe to`dk to`dktt

-

Nalpae Nalpaeke ke wohob wohob bkehoney bkehoneyoo tchon tchon `krcetk `krcetkron ronsc sc skgoro skgoro icscn icscnoo nclco nclco hkemoe hkemoe prahun  prahun  to`dkt yoem hopot lkemu`ob nknuotoe, lutu, otou nklurecoe skhcooe

-

Vdostc Vdostcn n yoem ulul hcmueo hcmueonoe noe uetun uetun lkemklo lkemkloss to`dkt to`dkt ohodob ohodob padcktc padcktcdke dke,, padcprap padcprapcdk cdke, e,  pdostcg skdudaso, padcstcrke, hoe padcvcecd gdarcho. padcprapcdke, pdostcg skdudaso,  padcstcrke, hoe padcvcecd gdarcho.

78

 

@O@ CY VKE[X[V 8.? Nksclpudoe 

Hodol lklprahunsc skhcooe to`dkt stkrcd borus sksuoc hkemoe stoehor goro pkl`uotoe a`ot yoem `ocn (GVA@) uetun skhcooe stkrcd.



Nalpaeke yoem hcmueonoe hodol iarludosc cec yoctu, porogktolad sk`omoc zot ontci,  posto potc sk`omoc pkemcnot, potc jomuem sk`omoc pkemboegur, Lm stkorot sk`omoc du`rcnoe, todn sk`omoc mdchoe, dontaso sk`omoc pkemcsc, sueskt ykddaw y kddaw sk`omoc pkworeo, mdunaso sk`omoc pkloecs, hoe pkemoralo jkrun sk`omoc pkemoralo.



Lktahk pkl`uotoe to`dkt porogktolad cec hopot hcdonunoe hkemoe mroeudosc `osob, norkeo  `krhosornoe pkemnojcoe proiarludosc porogktolad lklcdcnc sciot toboe tkrbohop ocr hoe  pkloeosoe.



Lktahk stkrcdcsosc stkrcdcsosc yoem hcmueonoe hcmueonoe uetun lkl`uot skhco skhcooe oe Xo`dkt Xo`dkt Vorogktolad Vorogktolad ohodob Lktahk stkrcdc stkrcdcsosc sosc owod (Lktahk (Lktahk oskptcs), oskptcs), norkeo porogktolad porogktolad borus hc toemoec skgoro skgoro oskptcn hodol nkohooe nkrcem hoe hcdonunoe hc`owob dolceor ocr idaw.

7;

 



Kvoduosc yoem hcdonunoe poho skhcooe to`dkt, yoctu : ujc stkrcdcsosc, ujc nkskromoloe `a`at, ujc nknkrosoe, ujc nkropuboe (irco`cdctos), ujc hcsadusc hoe wontu boegur. boegu r.



]ohob hoe nklosoe skhcooe to`dkt borus stkrcd, tkrtutup `ocn, ropot, hoe tkrdcehuem horc goboyo.

8.0 Woroe

Lonodob cec loscb joub horc noto sklpureo, lono nkhkpoeeyo nolc onoe dk`cb ianus hoe hktocd hodol lkejkdosnoe tketoem lonodob Xo`dkt Vorogktolad hc otos hkemoe sul`kr-sul`kr yoem dk`cb `oeyon yoem tketueyo hopot hc pkrtoemmuem jowo`noe.

HOIXOP V[WXONO 

Oecki, Oec ki, Labolloh. Labolloh. ?336. ?336.  Cdlu Lkrogcn A`ot . Samyonorto : Mohjob Loho [ecvkrscty Vrkss.



Oeskd. Oes kd. ?323.  Vkemoetor @ketun Wkhcooe Iorlosc Khcsc Nkklpot . Jonorto : [ecvkrsctos Cehaeksco Vrkss.





Hcrjke VAL. ?3=3. Iorlonapk ?3=3. Iorlonapk Cehaeksco Khcsc CCC. Jonorto CCC. Jonorto : Hkportklke Nkskbotoe PC.



Hcrjke VAL. ?33;. Iorlonapk ?33;. Iorlonapk Cehaeksco Khcsc CY. Jonorto CY. Jonorto : Hkportklke Nkskbotoe PC. Hcrjke VAL. 06?;. Iorlonapk 06?;. Iorlonapk Cehaeksco Khcsc Y. Jonorto Y. Jonorto : Hkportklke Nkskbotoe PC.



Noscl, Iouzc. 06??. Vkeuetue 06??. Vkeuetue Vrontcnul Wkhcooe Wadch . Jonorto : Ionudtos LCVO Jurusoe Iorlosc Cestctut Woces Xkneadamc Eoscaeod.



Wcrkmor, Gbordks. 066=. Xkneadamc Iorlosc Wkhcooe Xo`dkt Hosor-Hosor Vrontcs. Vrontcs . Jonorto : Vkekr`ct @unu Nkhantkroe KMG.



Wyolsuec. 06?0. 06?0. Cdlu Pkskp. Pkskp. Jonorto : Vkekr`ct @unu Nkhantkroe KMG



Yacmt, Puhadi. ?33;. @unu ?33;. @unu Vkdojoroe Xkneadamc Iorlosc. Iorlosc. Samyonorto : [ML Vrkss.

79

 

DOLVCPOE 7=

 

?. @PAW[P

72

 

 

XOELAD  Xo`dkt Vorogktolad

Nalpascsc :

Xcop to`dkt lkemoehuem Vorogktolad 0;6 lm Cehcnosc :

[etun lkrcemoenoe lkrcemoenoe roso sonct poho nkohooe nkohooe sonct nkpodo, sonct mcmc, lkeuruenoe hklol yoem lkeykrtoc ceidukezo hoe hklol sktkdob cluecsosc. Vkrcemotoe :

Voho pkehkrcto pkeyonct mcejod, hoe pkemmueo odnabad Naetrocehcnosc : Bcpkrskesctci tkrbohop porogktolad Kikn Wolpcem : 

Vkemmu mue eooe joe oem mno dolo ho hoe e hascs `ksor hopot lkeyk`o`noe nkrusonoe botc, hoe rkonsc bcpkrskesctcvctos. Hascs ?-0 tobue : ? to`dkt, 7-8 nodc skborc 0-9 tobue : ?-0 to`dkt, 7-8 nodc skborc 9-3 tobue : 0-7 to`dkt, 7-8 nodc skborc 3-?0 tobue : 7-8 to`dkt, 7-8 nodc skborc

Otou lkeurut pktuejun hantkr 

WCLVOE VOHO XKLVOX WKJ[N HOE NKPCEM

VX. CWXE IOPLO Jonorto ‗ Cehaeksco

0. DO@KD 73

:

 

XOELAD Xo`dkt porogktolad 0;6lm WCLVOE VOHO XKLVOX SOEM WKJ[N HOE NKPCEM

Ea. Pkm : ?;9630 Ea. @otgb : 07/?3 Kxp. Hotk : 07/00

VX. CWXE IOPLO JONOPXO ‗ CEHAEKWCO

7. NKLOWOE 86

 

Ektta : ;6 to`dkt 

 XOELAD VOPOGKXOLAD

 Oturoe ponoc : ponoc : Dcbot `rasur   Ektta : ;6 to`dkt  Nkroemoe dkemnop : dkemnop : dcbot `rasur Vkeyclpoeoe : Vkeyclpoeoe : sclpoe hctklpot skjun  hoe nkrcem

Nalpascsc : Xcop Nalpascsc to`dkt lkemoehuem porogktolad 0;6 lm

  XOELAD

Cehcnosc : oeodmkscn Cehcnosc : hoe oetcpcrktcn

  VOPOGKXOLAD

@otgb ea : ?;9630 Lim. Hotk : 07/?3 Kxp. Hotk : 07/00 VX. CWXE IOPLO JONOPXO ‗ CEHAEKWCO

VX. CWXE IOPLO JONOPXO - CEHAEKWCO

8?