September 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
ms Oitmamgmiso b`i Tmigufur`iiy`
Camn; @guig X`enj`itc
0>4?444444<
G`hroma` Tutro A`fm Iuh`
0>4?4444447
Fmzo` M E J`a`fofo
0>4?4444402
Lot`n X`j`b`io
0>4?4444407
J`ro` Jog` Fctmi
0>4?4444450
@osy`n X`j`bn`i
0>4?4444424
TXCGX@J U ]BO TUOFCACGO L@F]A @U TUOFCACGO ]IO\MXUO @U JMXBMF@ J@A@IG 8484
F`t` Tmig`it`r Tuko syufur fm n`bor`t Run`i _JM, f`rmi` f`son b`i `iugmr`nIy`, f`jo b`p`t b`p `t jmiyma jmiymams`o ms`of`i f`i j`f`a` j`f`a`n n Tsofcb Tsofcbo`g o`gics icstof tof Oitmam Oitmamgmi gmiso so y`ig y`ig hmrkub hmrkubua ua ‑Rms ‑Rms Oitmamgmiso b`i Tmigufur`iiy`‚ oio tmp`t p`b` w`ftuiy`. J`f`a`n oio bosusui b`a`j r`igf` jmjmiuno tug`s j`t` fuao`n psofcbo`gicstof Oitmamgmiso. B`a`j pmjhu`t`i j`f`a`n oio tmituiy` f`jo jmib`p`tf`i hojhoig`i, `r`n`i, fcrmfso, b`i s`r`i, uituf otu f`jo hmrtmroj`f`son fmp`b` Xoti` U`ibro., U. U.T Tso., so.,
J.Tso .Tso., .,
Tso sof fcac cacg
sma` sma`f fu
bcsm smi i
pm pmi ig` g`j jpu
ui uitu tuf f
j`t` j`t`
fu fuao ao`n `n
Tsofcbo`gi Tsofc bo`gicstof cstof Oitmamgmiso. Oitmamgmiso. F`jo jcnci j``l `p`hoa` `p`hoa` j`son tmrb`p`t h`iy`f fmfur`ig`i b`a`j pmiuaos`i j`f`a`n oio. Bmjofo`i j`f`a`n oio f`jo hu`t smjcg` hmrj`il``t.
J`a`ig, Cftchmr 8484
Tmiyusui
o|Rms Oitmaogmiso b`i Tmigufur`iiy`
B`lt`r Oso Ecvmr F`t` Tmig`it`r....................... Tmig`it`r............................................. ............................................ ........................................................ ....................................o ..o B`lt`r Oso.................................... Oso.......................................................... ............................................ .......................................................oo .................................oo
[email protected] TMIB@N]A]@I.......................... TMIB@N]A]@I................................................ ........................................................... ......................................0 .0 0.0 A`t`rHma`f`ig.................... A`t`rHma`f`ig.......................................... ............................................ ................................................... ..............................0 .0 0.8 Ruku`i................................ Ruku`i...................................................... ............................................ ............................................... ...............................0 ......0 H@H. 8 TMJH@N@U@I....................... TMJH@N@U@I............................................. ............................................ ........................................... .....................8 8 8.0. Umk`r`n Tmigufur`i......................... Tmigufur`i............................................... ............................................ .....................................8 ...............8 Oitmamgmiso.......................... Oitmamgmiso.... ............................................ ............................................ ...............................................................8 .........................................8 Nmrobot`s `t`u jcbolof`so............................... jcbolof`so..................................................... .......................................................8 .................................8 Oitmaogmiso b`i nuhuig`iiy`...................... nuhuig`iiy`............................................ ............................................. ....................................5 .............5 Rmcro Oitmaogmiso......................... Oitmaogmiso............................................... ............................................ ............................................. .................................5 ..........5 Amwos Rmrj`i (0?44)........................... (0?44)................................................. ............................................ ..................................... ......................5 .......5 Acuos A Rnurstcim (0?5>).................................... (0?5>).......................................................... ..................................................2 ............................2 KT Guoalcrb (0?5)................................................... ...........................................................2 .....................................2 Tmigufur`i oitmaogmiso.............................. oitmaogmiso.................................................... ............................................................ ......................................2 2 @bjoiostr`so b`ro Rmst ELOR................................................. ELOR................................................................ ............................. ..............00 00 Ufcroig b`i Oitmrprmt`so Oitmrprmt`so b`ro ELOR....................................... ELOR............................................................. ............................00 ......00 8.8 Hmhmr`p` Hmhmr`p` tmst oitmaogmiso y`ig y`ig pcpua`r..................... pcpua`r........................................... ................................0= ..........0= 8.5 Fmtmrh`t`s`i Rms Oitmaogmiso........................... Oitmaogmiso................................................. ...................................... ....................08 ....08 8.2 Hmrofut oio hmhmr`p` p`ib`ig`i y`ig fmaoru jmigmi`o tms oitmamgmiso oitmamgmiso 02 H@H 5. TMI]R]T............................. TMI]R]T................................................... ............................................ .............................................0= .......................0= 5.0. Fmsojpua`i........................... Fmsojpua`i................................................. ............................................ .................................... ......................... ...........0= 0= 5.8. U`r`i.............................. U`r`i.................................................... ............................................ ............................................. .................................0= ..........0= B`lt`r Tust`f`.......................... Tust`f`................................................. ............................................. ............................................ ...............................0< .........0<
oo | R m s O i t m a o g m i s o b ` i T m i g u f u r ` i i y `
[email protected]. TMIB@N]A]@I 0.0 A`t`r Hma`f`ig
Rms oitmamgmiso jmigufur fme`f`p`i pctmiso`a y`ig hmrsol`t ujuj. Fme`f `f``p`i
oio
hmr mrf fmi mi```i
bmig`i
fmj`jpu`i
uituf
jmj`n`jo,
jmig`i jmi g`i`aos `aosos, os,jmj jmjme`n me`nf`i f`i j`s`a` j`s`a`n n b`i jmigmj jmigmjh`i h`igf` gf`i i smsu`tu smsu`tu bmig`i bmig`i jmiggui`f`i r`soc `t`u pmjofor`iiy`. Rms oitmamgmiso smh`g`o su`tu oistrujmi tms psofca psofcacgo cgoss b`p`t b`p`t jmiy`k jmiy`kof` of`i i luigso luigso-lu -luig igso so tmrtmit tmrtmitu, u, bo`it` bo`it`r`i r`iy`; y`; b`p`t b`p`t jmjh jm jhmr mrof of`i `i b`t` b`t` uitu uituf f jmjh jmjh`i `itu tu pm pmsm smrt rt`` bo bobo bof f b` b`a` a`j j jmio jmioig igf` f`tf tf`i `i pmj`n`j`i boro (smal uibmrst`iboig), pmioa`o`i boro (smal mv`au`toci), b`i pmimroj``i boro (smal `eempt`iem). N`soa pmigufur`i bmig`i jmiggui`f`i tms oitmam oit mamgmi gmiso so kug` kug` b`p`t b`p`t jmioig jmioigf`t f`tf`i f`i pmrsmp pmrsmpso so boroiy boroiy`` sme`r` sme`r` j`fsoj j`fsoj`a `a b`i jmigmjh`igf`i mfspacr`so b`a`j hmhmr`p` hob`ig tmrtmitu. N`a oio bopmrauf`i uituf jmibufuig sosw` b`a`j jmie`p`o prmst`so y`ig cptoj`a bo smfca`n. Oitmamgmiso mr`t f`ot`iiy` bmig`i fmnobup`i j`iuso`. H`iy`f prchamj prchamj j`iuso` y`ig hmrnuhuig`i bmig`i oitmamgmiso. B`a`j buio` pmiboboff`i pui, oitmamgmiso jmrup`f`i n`a y`ig s`ig`t hmrf`ot`i. Umca`n-ca`n oitmam oit mamgmi gmiso so jmrup` jmrup`f`i f`i pmimit pmimitu u fmhmrn fmhmrn`soa `soa`i `i uituf uituf jmie`p jmie`p`o `o smg`a` smg`a` smsu`t smsu`tu u y`ig y`i g booigo booigoif` if`i, i, b`i jmrup` jmrup`f`i f`i su`tu su`tu pmimit pmimitu u fmhmrn fmhmrn`soa `soa`i `i b`a`j b`a`j smju` smju` hob`ig fmnobup`i.
0.8 Ruku`i
0. uituf jmj`n`jo smk`r`n oitmamgmiso 8. uituf b`p`t jmigmt`nuo hmhmr`p` tms oitmamgmiso 5. uituf jmj`n`jo fmtmrh`t`s`i tms oitmamgmiso 2. uituf uituf jmigmt`nuo pmib`p`t fmaoru tit`ig tms oitmamgmiso
0|Rms Oitmaogmiso b`i Tmigufur`iiy`
H@H. 8 TMJH@N@U@I 8 .0. Umk`r`n Tmigufur`i Tmigufur`i Oitmamgmiso
T`r` `nao hmauj smp`f`t jmigmi`o hmrh`g`o n`a tmit`ig oitmaogmiso. oitmaogmiso.B`a`j B`a`j n`a bmloioso, tmrb`p`t h`iy`f bmloioso y`ig bofmjuf`f`i camn p`r` `nao bmig`i hmhmr`p` v`ro`so pmrhmb``i. oitmaogmiso `b`a`n ufur`i h`g`oj`i` oibovobu hmrpmroa`fu.
Oitmaogmiso
boufur
bmig`i
pmroa`fu
oibovobu,
oitmr`fso
oitmrpmrsci`a b`i prmst`so. Oitmaogmiso b`p`t bobmloiosof`i bmig`i hmr`g`j e`r` smbmrn`i`iy smbmrn `i`iy`` oitmamgmiso oitmamgmiso `b`a`n fmj`jpu`i fmj`jpu`i hmrpofor hmrpofor `hstr`f, `hstr`f, fmj`jpu`i fmj`jpu`i jmjpmrtojh`igf`i, jmj`n`jo b`i jmi`a`r, fmj`jpu`i hmr`b`pt`so bmig`i aoigfuig`i, b`i fmj`jpu`i tct`a oibovobu uituf hmrtoib`f bmig`i smig`k` b`i sme`r` r`soci`a b`a`j aoigfuig`i. Jmiurut Lrmmj`i (@hrcr, 0??5;25), oitmaogmiso jmjpuiy`o pmigmrto`i `b`pt`so `t`u pmiymsu`o`i oibovobu bmig`i fmsmaurun`i fmsmau run`i aoigfuig`i, aoigfuig`i, oitmaogmiso oitmaogmiso `b`a`n fmj`jpu`i fmj`jpu`i uituf uituf hma`k`r, hma`k`r, b`i oitmaogmiso `b`a`n fmj`jpu`i hmrpofor `hstr`f. Woifma b`i Uury`hr`t` jmjhu`t pmigmacjpcff`i bmloioso bmig`i e`r` y`ig y`i g hmrhmb hmrhmb`. `. Jmiuru Jmiurutt Woifma Woifma (0??), ), oitmao oitmaogmi gmiso so b`p`t b`p`t bohmrof bohmrof`i `i pmigmrto`i au`s b`i smjpot. B`a`j `rto au`s, oitmaogmiso `b`a`n fmj`jpu`i jmie`p`o prmst`so b`a`j hmrh`g`o hob`ig fmnobup`i. Umb`igf`i b`a`j `rto smjpot, oitmaogmiso `b`a`n fmj`jpu`i uituf jmie`p`o prmst`so bo smfca`n, fmj`jpu`i oitmamftu`a `t`u fmj`jpu`i `f`bmjof. Nmrobot`s `t`u jcbolof`so
Tmrbmh`t`i jmigmi`o oitmaogmiso tob`f hmrnmito b`a`j bmloioso. T`ib`ig`i jmigmi jmi gmi`o `o l`ftcr l`ftcr-l`f -l`ftcr tcr y`ig y`ig jmjhmr jmjhmroo fcitro fcitrohus husoo tmrn`b` tmrn`b`p p oitmao oitmaogmi gmiso so kug` kug` j`son fcitrcvmrso. Fcitrcvmrso tmrk`bo b`a`j jmj`ib`ig `p`f`n oitmaogmiso jmrup`f`i nmrobot`s y`ig boh`w` sme`r` gmimtof smk`f a`nor `t`u jcbolof`so b`ro aoigfuig`i. Jmiurut p`ib`ig`i oio, oitmaogmiso `b`a`n fmj`jpu`i y`ig boh`w` smk`f a`nor y`ig jmjuigfoif`i smsmcr`ig hmrhu`t smsu`tu bmig`i e`r` tmrtmi tmr tmitu. tu. W`tmro W`tmroif if (Turw`i (Turw`itc, tc, 8445; 8445;=8) =8) jmiy`t jmiy`t`f` `f`i i h`nw` h`nw` hmauj hmauj b`p`t b`p`t
8|Rms Oitmaogmiso b`i Tmigufur`iiy`
bohu bohuft ftof of`i `i h` h`nw nw`` oi oitm tmao aogm gmis isoo b` b`p` p`tt bo bopm pmrh rh`o `ofo fo `t `t`u `u bo boa` a`to ton. n. Huft Huftoo y` y`ig ig jmibufuig sol`t pmiurui`i oitmaogmiso botuikuff`i camn Hcuen`rb (@tfoisci, @tfoisci, @tfoi sci, Ujotn b`i Hmj, 8445;0>= 8445;0>=)) bmig`i bmig`i jmigfcrma` jmigfcrma`sof`i sof`i oitmaogmiso oitmaogmiso bmig`i hmrh`g`o fmtmrf`ot`i gmimtof. Oitmaogmiso b`i nuhuig`iiy` nuhuig`iiy`
B`a`j boro j`iuso` j`iuso` tmrb`p`t tmrb`p`t tog` fmj`jpu`i fmj`jpu`i y`ig hmrnuhuig`i hmrnuhuig`i y`otu oitmaogmiso, h`f`t b`i frm`tovot`s. Oitmaogmiso jmrup`f`i fmj`jpu`i pctmiso`a ujuj uju j (gmimr (gmimr`a `a pctmit pctmito`a o`a `hoaot `hoaoty). y). H`f`t H`f`t jmrup` jmrup`f`i f`i fmj`jp fmj`jpu`i u`i pctmis pctmiso`a o`a fnususs (spmeoloe fnusu (spmeoloe pctmito`a pctmito`a `hoaoty). `hoaoty). Umb`ig Umb`ig frm`tovot`s frm`tovot`s hmrnuhuig hmrnuhuig`i `i bmig`i bmig`i fmj`jpu`i b`i pca` jmibmf`to j`s`a`n bmig`i e`r` y`ig hmrhmb`. Oitmaogmiso hmrnuhuig`i bmig`i h`f`t. @i`f y`ig hmrh`f`t `b`a`n `i`f y`ig y`ig s` s`ig ig`t `t em emrb rb`s `s `t`u `t`u jmjp jmjpui uiy` y`oo oi oitm tmao aogm gmis isoo y`ig y`ig s` s`ig ig`t `t toig toiggo go.. Fmj`jpu`i oitmamftu`a jmik`bo s`a`n s`tu ufur`i fmhmrh`f`t`i. Rmcro Oitmaogmiso
Hmhm Hm hmr`p r`p`` `n `nao ao jmie jmiech ch`` jmjh jmjhmr mrof of`i `i pm pmik ikma` ma`s`i s`i tm tmcr crmt mtof of jmig jmigmi mi`o `o oitmaogmiso ; Amwos Rmrj`i (0?44)
]fur`i oitmaogmiso (oitmaaogmiem quctomit) jmrup`f`i r`soc pmrh`iboig`i `it`r` `it `r` uso` uso` jmit`a jmit`a bmig`i bmig`i uso` uso` frcica frcicacgo cgos. s. Kof` Kof` oitmaog oitmaogmis misoo bohmro bohmrof`i f`i ict`so ict`so bmig`i OP, uso` jmit`a bmig`i J@ b`i uso` frcicacgos bmig`i E@, j`f` b`p`t bos`kof`i rujus pmrnotuig`iiy` hmrofut; ; OP x
J@ E@
x 044
B`ro rujus bo `t`s bofmt`nuo h`nw` p`b` `i`f y`ig jmjpuiy`o oitmaogmiso icrj`a j`f` J@ : E@ `t`u J@ s`j` bmig`i J@ r`t`-r`t` `i`f smuso`iy`. @i`f y`ig jmjpuiy`o J@ 9 E@ jmjpuiy`o oitmaogmiso bo `t`s r`t`-r`t`, b`i `i`f y`ig jmjpuiy`o J@ 1 E@ jmjpuiy`o oitmaogmiso bo h`w`n r`t`-r`t`.
5|Rms Oitmaogmiso b`i Tmigufur`iiy`
Acuos A Rnurstcim (0?5>)
Rnurstcim Rnurs tcim jmj`ib`ig jmj`ib`ig oitmaogmiso oitmaogmiso hmrsol`t hmrsol`t juatol`ftcr juatol`ftcr.. L`ftcr-l`ftc L`ftcr-l`ftcrr y`ig jmjhmituf oitmaogmiso `b`a`n l`ftcr ujuj (ecjjci l`etcrs, bosoigf`t e) b`i l`ftcr l`f tcr fnusus fnusus (spmeo (spmeoloe loe l`etcr l`etcrs). s). L`ftcr L`ftcr ujuj ujuj tmrboro tmrboro b`ro b`ro tukun tukun l`ftcr l`ftcr y`ig y`ig jmjhmituf pmroa`fu tmrtmitu y`ig hmrsol`t ujuj. L`ftcr fnusus `b`a`n l`ftcrl`ft l`ftcr cr y` y`ig ig jmib jmib`s` `s`ro ro pm pmro roa` a`fu fu y` y`ig ig hm hmrs rsol` ol`tt fn fnus usus us.. Jmiu Jmiuru rutt Uury Uury`h `hr` r`t` t` (8448;08?), toigf`n a`fu bohmituf camn bu` l`ftcr y`otu l`ftcr ujuj (e) b`i l`ftcr fnusus (s). L`ftcr e smh`iy`f tukun j`e`j, smb`ig l`ftcr s smh`iy`f toigf`n a`fu fnusus y`ig boa`fuf`i camn j`iuso` y`ig hmrs`igfut`i. hmrs `igfut`i. KT Guoalcrb (0?5)
Jmiu Jm iuru rutt G`rb G`rbim imr, r, oi oitma tmaog ogmi miso so hu huf` f`ia ia`n `n s`tu s`tu fm fmj` j`jp jpu` u`i i smh`g smh`g`o `oj` j`i` i` bos`jp bos `jp`of `of`i `i camn camn Rmrj`i Rmrj`i,, Upm`rj Upm`rj`i, `i, Utmrih Utmrihmrg mrg,, Rnurstc Rnurstcim, im, b`i Guoalc Guoalcrb. rb. Oitmaogmiso Oitmao gmiso jmrup`f`i jmrup`f`i fmj`jpu`i fmj`jpu`i g`ib` g`ib` (juatopam (juatopam oitmaaogmiem oitmaaogmiem). ). Fmj`jpu`i Fmj`jpu`i g`ib g`ib`` b`a` b`a`j j fcis fcismp mp oitm oitmao aogm gmis isoo jmiu jmiuru rutt G`rb G`rbim imr, r, tm tmrb rbor oroo b` b`ro ro sm smjh jhoa oa`i `i fm fmj` j`jp jpu` u`i i (Uup (Uup`ri `ric, c, 84 8442 42;; 0? 0?). ). Fmsmj Fmsmjho hoa` a`i i fm fmj` j`jp jpu` u`i i otu otu `b `b`a` `a`n n (0 (0)) aoiguostof, (8) j`tmj`tos ― acgos, (5) ru`ig, (2) foimstmtof ― h`b`io, (=) jusof`a, () aoigfuig`i / i`tur`aos, b`i (?) mfsostmiso`a. Tmigufur`i oitmaogmiso
Tmigufur`i oitmaogmiso `b`a`n prcsmbur pmigufur`i y`ig jmjoit` pmsmrt` uituf uitu f jmiuikuff jmiuikuff`i `i pmi`jpoa`i pmi`jpoa`i j`fsojuj, j`fsojuj, smnoigg` smnoigg` pmigufur`i pmigufur`i oitmaogmiso oitmaogmiso boa`fuf`i jmiggui`f`i tms y`ig bofmi`a bmig`i tms oitmaogmiso. Rms oitmaogmiso `w`aiy` bofmjh`igf`i camn Uor Lr`ieos G`atci. Bo` tmrt`rof bmig`i pmrhmb``i oibovobu b`ro tmcro mvcauso En`rams B`rwoi.
2|Rms Oitmaogmiso b`i Tmigufur`iiy`
Boaon`t b`ro smgo pma`fs`i``iiy` tms oitmaogmiso b`p`t bohmb`f`i jmik`bo bu` j`e`j y`otu tms oibovobu`a b`i fmacjpcf. Rmrj`suf b`a`j tms oibovobu`a `b`a`n sf`a` sf` a` Ut`ilc Ut`ilcrb-H rb-Hoim oimtt b`i Wmenam Wmenamr. r. Rms fmacjp fmacjpcf cf bohmrof bohmrof`i `i fmp`b` fmp`b` smkuja smkuja`n `n sosw` bmig`i k`w`h`i tmrtuaos. Rms oio pmrt`j` f`ao bogui`f`i bo @jmrof` Umrof`t sma`j` Tmr`ig Buio` O hmrup` @rjy @apn` Rmst b`i @rjy Hmt` Rmst. @rjy @apn` @ap n` Rmst Rmst bogui` bogui`f`i f`i uituf uituf jmiyma jmiymamfs mfsoo e`aci e`aci pr`kur pr`kurot ot y`ig y`ig b`p`t b`p`t jmjh`e` jmjh`e`,, jmiuaos b`i hmrh`n`s` Oiggros. @rjy Hmt` Rmst bogui`f`i uituf jmiymamfso e`aci pr`kurot y`ig hut` nurul b`i tob`f hos` hmrh`n`s` Oiggros (@hrcr, 0??5; =5 ― =7). Rms pmrt`j` y`ig jmrup`f`i tms oitmaogmiso jcbmrmi bofmjh`igf`i camn `nao psofcacgo Tmr`ieos @alrmb Hoimt p`b` t`nui 0>>0. T`b` s``t otu pmjmroit`n Tmr`ieos Tmr`ie os jmigmau`rf jmigmau`rf`i `i ]ib`ig-ui ]ib`ig-uib`ig b`ig y`ig jmw`kohf`i jmw`kohf`i smju` `i`f j`suf smfca`n. Oitmaogmiso botmt`pf`i b`a`j ufur`i y`ig bosmhut oitmaaogmiem quctomit (OP). ]fur`i OP `b`a`n iosh`n `t`u r`soc `it`r` ujur fmemrb`s`i (jmit`a `gm, bosoigf`t J@) bmig`i ujur f`amibmr (enrcicacgoe`a `gm, bosoigf`t E@) (Uury`hr`t`, 8448 ; 0=8). J@ bopmrcamn b`ro tms psofcacgo b`i E@ bonotuig b`ro t`igg`a fma`nor`i pmsmrt` tms. OP bonotuig bmig`i rujus hmrofut ; OP : J@;E@ x 044
OP b`p`t bonotuig bmig`i a`igf`n-a`igf`n; (0) jmignotuig E@. E@ bonotuig `t`ss b` `t` b`s`r s`r f` f`rtu rtu fm fma` a`no nor`i r`iiy iy`, `, (8 (8)) jmig jmigno notu tuig ig J@. J@. J@ bo bono notu tuig ig bm bmig ig`i `i jmjhmrof`i tmramhon buau tms oitmaogmiso. @w`aiy` tms bohmrof`i bmig`i tms uituf ujur y`ig p`aoig rmib`n (p`aoig jub`n), hmrt`n`p j`foi suf`r s`jp`o tmsto tob`f b`p`t jmiymams`of`i s`j` smf`ao, (5) jmignotuig OP jmiggui`f`i rujus. E`r` pmrnotuig`i OP b`p`t bohmrof`i ecitcniy` smh`g`o hmrofut; Umcr`ig `i`f hmri`j` @ hmrujur = t`nui jmigofuto tms oitmaogmiso y`ig tmrboro b`ro mi`j hutor sc`a tms oitmaogmiso. N`soa y`ig bopmrcamn @ b`a`j tms bos`kof`i b`a`j t`hma hmrofut;
=|Rms Oitmaogmiso b`i Tmigufur`iiy`
R`hma 8. Ecitcn n`soa uko oitmaogmiso Hutor
Hutor fm
uituf ujur 564
0
8
5
2
=
<
^
x
^
x
^
^
264 =64
^ ^
x x
^ ^
x x
^ ^
^ ^
64
^ ^ -
x x -
^ ^ -
x -
^ -
^ -
Fmtmr`ig`i ; hutor b`p`t bok`w`h hmi`r (x), hutor tob`f b`p`t bok`w`h (-). B`ro b`t` tmrsmhut oitmaogmiso @ b`p`t bonotuig smh`g`o hmrofut; (0) E@ : = t`nui, (8) J@ : < t`nui + 5/< t`nui : ? 74 ― 7?
Umb`ig (` (`vmr`gm) Hcbcn (buaa `vmr`gm) @i`f p`b` h`t`s
=4 ―
