Kelompok 2 Manajemen Agribisnis Kopi

 

LGJGEGA LG@GIFLF@ GH^MNM[@M[ JOTM

Cmgiujg` u`tuj lflf`uam tuhgs lg`giflf` ghrmnms`ms yg`h cmglpu oefa Ngpgj [geglft Hm`g`cigr, Cr. Mr., A., LL., L.Jol

Cmsusu` Oefa 9

7. Bguzm @ur Meygs

77=84244 77=84244;7 ;7

>. Mrbg` Lgueg`g [mcmq

77=84244;8

;. Eusy Egmagtue Gwgeu [g`ga

77=8424437

3. Loka Loka Mrs Mrsg` g` Grmg Grmg Tr Trgw gwmr mrgg Gebgr Gebgrfe fe 77 77=8 =842 4244 4436 36

IV^V[G@ GH^OSFJ@OEOHM BGJVESG[ [GM@[ CG@ SFJ@OEOHM V@MRF^[MSG[ M[EGL @FHF^M [V@G@ HV@V@H CIGSM NG@CV@H >4>7 L/733>A

 

JGSG TF@HG@SG^ 

Tuim syujur jglm pg`igtjg` jfagcmrgt Geega [XS yg`h tfega lflnfrmjg` rgalgt sfrtg jgru`mg-@yg jfpgcg jglm sfam`hhg jglm nfragsme lf`yfefsgmjg` Lgjgega m`m yg`h geaglcuemeega tfpgt pgcg wgjtu`yg yg`h nfriucue ―Lg`giflf` Ghrmnms`ms Jopm“. Lgjgega cmagrgpjg` cgpgt lflnfrmjg` m`borlgsm jfpgcg jmtg sflug, pgcg jausus`yg lgagsmswg/lgagsmswm VM@ [V@G@ HV@V@H CIGSM NG@CV@H tf`tg`h lg`giflf` ghrmnms`ms jopm Gjamr Gja mr jgtg, jgtg, jglm jglm sglpgm sglpgmjg` jg` tfrmlg tfrmlg jgsma jgsma jfpgcg jfpgcg sflug sflug pmagj pmagj yg`h yg`h tfe tfega ga  nfrpfrg` sfrtg cgegl pf`yusu`g` lgjgega m`m cgrm gwge sglpgm gjamr. [flohg Geega [XS sf`g`tmgsg lfrmcagm sfhgeg usgag jmtg. Gglmm`.

Ng`cu`h, Iu`m >4>7

Tf`yusu`

 

CGBSG^ M[M

JGSG TF@HG@SG^.............................. TF@HG@SG^.................................................... ............................................ ......................................m ................m CGBSG^ M[M............................................ M[M.................................................................. ............................................ .................................... ...............mm .mm NGN M TF@CGAVEVG@........................... TF@CGAVEVG@................................................. .................................................... ..................................7 ....7  

G. Egtgr Nfegjg`h...................................... Nfegjg`h............................................................ ............................................ .............................7 .......7

 

N. ^ulusg` Lgsgega........................................... Lgsgega................................................................. .........................................> ...................>

 

K. Suiug`..................................... Suiug`........................................................... ............................................ ........................................ .....................> ...>

NGN MM TFLNGAG[G@.......................... TFLNGAG[G@................................................ ............................................ .....................................; ...............;  

G. Jolocmtgs Jopm.................................... Jopm.......................................................... ............................................ .............................; .......;

 

N. Lg`giflf` Ghrmnms`ms Jopm..................................... Jopm....................................................................3 ...............................3

NGN MMM TF@VSVT............................. TF@VSVT................................................... ............................................ ..........................................1 ....................1   G. Jfsmlpueg`..................................... Jfsmlpueg`........................................................... ............................................ ................................... .............1 1 CGBSG^ TV[SGJG.................................. TV[SGJG........................................................ ............................................ ..................................= ............=

mm

 

NGN M TF@CGAVEVG@ G. Egtg Egtgrr Nfeg Nfegjg jg`h `h

[unsfj [un sfjtor tor pfrjfn pfrjfnu`g u`g` ` lfrupg lfrupgjg` jg` sgega sgega sgtu sgtu nms`ms nms`ms strgtfh strgtfhms ms cg` g`cgeg g`cgeg` ` cgegl pfrfjo`olmg` M`co`fsmg. Ghrmnms`ms sunsfjtor m`m lflpu`ygm jo`trmnusm yg`h smh`mbmjg` smh`mbmjg` tfragcgp stgnmemtgs stgnmemtgs fjo`olm fjo`olm lgjro, lgjro, pfrtulnuag` pfrtulnuag`,, pf`kmptgg` pf`kmptgg` egpg`h egp g`hg` g` jfrig, jfrig, pf`frml pf`frmlgg` gg` cfvmsg cfvmsg cgrm cgrm fjspor fjspor,, cg` sulnfr sulnfr ngag` ngag` ngju ngju nghm nghm m`cust m`c ustrm rm amemr amemr agsme agsme pfrtg` pfrtg`mg` mg`.. ([usmeg ([usmeg cg` Crgigt Crgigt,, >4 >44=) 4=).. @fhgrg @fhgrg M`co`f M`co`fsmg smg lfrupgjg` sgega sgtu fjsportmr cu`mg pgcg jolocmtm jopm, cf`hg` rgtg ‛ rgtg sfnfsgr 3,82% tfragcgp totge fjspor cm cu`mg (MKO, >47>). Tgcg sjgeg `gsmo`ge cgrm totge procujsm cm M`co`fsmg =4% `yg gcgega jopm ronustg cg` 74% `yg gcgega jopm grgnmjg. [fcg`hjg` [fcg`hjg` pgcg sjgeg m`tfr`gsmo` m`tfr`gsmo`ge ge 84% `yg gcgega jopm ronustg, cg` ;4% jopm Grgnmjg (Justgrm, >448). Tf`hflng` Tf`h flng`hg` hg` Ghrmnms`ms Ghrmnms`ms jausus`yg jausus`yg pgcg jolocmtgs jolocmtgs jopm lflnutuaj lflnutuajg` g` jftfremngtg` sflug sunsmstfl yg`h gcg cgegl smstfl ghrmnms`ms tfrsfnut, ygmtu  nfrupg sunsmstfl pf`yfcmg sgprocm, procujsm (o` bgrl), smstfl pf`hoegag`, smstfl  pflgsgrg` lgupu` sms-tfl pf`u`ig`h nfrupg eflnghg jfug`hg` lgupu` eflnghg pf`femtmg` Tfrlgsgegag` yg`h tfrigcm pgcg ghrmnms`ms jopm cm M`co`fsmg cm smsm sunsmstfl au aueu eu g` g`tg tgrg rg egm` egm` tfre tfrema magt gt cg cgrm rm pr proc ocuj ujtm tmvm vmtg tgss jo jopm pm cm M` M`co co`f `fsmg smg ef efnm nma a rf`cg rf`cga a cmng`c cmn g`cm`h m`hjg` jg` `fhgrg `fhgrg procus procusf` f` egm egm``y ``ygg sfpfrt sfpfrtmm (7.444 (7.444 jh/ag/ jh/ag/tga tgau`) u`),, Koeuln Koeulnmg mg (7.>>4 (7.>> 4 jh/ag/tgau jh/ag/tgau`), `), Rmft`gl Rmft`gl (7.634/ja/ (7.634/ja/ag/ta ag/ta`). `). Trocujtmv Trocujtmvmtgs mtgs tg`glg` tg`glg` jopm cm M`co`fsmg ngru lf`kgpgm 844 jh nmim jopm/ag/tgau` u`tuj ^onustg cg` 144 Jh nmim jopm/ag/ Sgau` u`tuj Grgnmjg (Jflf`pfrm`, >47;). [fcg`hjg` cm smsm sunsmtfl amemr cgegl age procujsm procujsm sjgeg jfkme lflmemjm lflmemjm jftfrngtgsg` jftfrngtgsg` sgrg`g cg` prgsgrg`g  procujsm (lfsm` pf`hoegag` cg` pf`hflgsg`), pf`hflgsg`), tfj`oeohm yg`h tm`hhm ngru cmlmemjm oefa m`custrm sjgeg lf`f`hga cg` nfsgr, sfegm` mtu m`custrm sjgeg jfkme jurg`h  nfrm`ovgsm cgegl lf`kmptgjg` cmvfrsmbmjgsm procuj yg`h sggt m`m if`ms jopm oegag` sucga sg`hgt nfrghgl cmjgeg`hg` lgsygrgjgt.

7

 

N. ^ulu ^ulusg` sg` Lgsgega Lgsgega

7. Gpg mtu jolocmtgs jolocmtgs jopm? >. Nghgmlg`g lg`giflf` ghrmnms`ms jopm? K. Sui Suiug` ug`

7. Lf`hftgaum Lf`hftgaum tf`tg`h tf`tg`h jolocmtg jolocmtgss jopm. jopm. >. Lf`hftgaum Lf`hftgaum lg`giflf` lg`giflf` ghrmnms` ghrmnms`ms ms jopm. jopm.

>

 

NGN MM TFLNGAG[G@ G. Jolocmtg Jolocmtgss Jopm

Jopm lfrupgjg` sgega sgtu jolocmtgs g`cgeg` pfrjfnu`g` yg`h lflpu`ygm jo`trmnusm kujup `ygtg cgegl pfrfjo`olmg` M`co`fsmg, ygmtu sfnghgm pf`hagsme cfvmsg,, sulnfr cfvmsg sulnfr pf`cgpgtg` pf`cgpgtg` pftg`m, pf`hagsme pf`hagsme ngag` ngju m`custrm, pf`kmptgg` pf`kmptgg` egpg`h egp g`hg` g` jfrig jfrig cg` pf`hfl pf`hflng` ng`hg` hg` wmegyg wmegyga a ([utrmo ([utrmo`o, `o, >44=). >44=). Cm M`co`f M`co`fsmg smg tg`glg` jopm tfrsfngr cmsfeurua provm`sm jfkugem CJM Igjgrtg. Nmnmt jopm yg`h  nfrjugemtgs tm`hhm lflmemjm tmhg kmrm kmrm g`tgrg egm`9 eg m`9 (7) Trocujtmvmtgs (>) Jugemtgs (grolg cg` rgsg sg`hgt nfrnf`hgrua nfrnf`hgrua tfrutglg tfrutglg pgcg if`ms Grgnmjg) (;) Jftgag`g` Jftgag`g` tfragcgp hg`hhug` aglg/pf`ygjmt.

Jfu`hh Jfu `hhueg ueg` ` jopm jopm M`co`f M`co`fsmg smg sfnghg sfnghgmm jolocm jolocmtgs tgs cf`hg` cf`hg` cgyg cgyg sgm`h sgm`h tm`hhm tm`hhm g`tgrg egm`9 7) lgsma tfrnujg`yg pfeug`h pf`m`hjgtg` procujtmvmtgs egag` cg` tg`gl tg` glg` g` cf cf`h `hg` g` jf jftf tfrsf rsfcm cmgg gg` ` MTSF MTSFJ J cg cg` ` tf tf`g `ghg hg jf jfri rigg yg yg`h `h lflg lflgcg cgm: m: >) tfrnujg`yg pfeug`h pf`m`hjgtg` `megm tglnga cgrm jfhmgtg` ghrom`custrm jopm cg` cmvfrsm cmv frsmbmj bmjgsm gsm usgag usgag jopm: jopm: ;) poeg poeg pf`hfl pf`hflng` ng`hg` hg` yg`h yg`h lf`cuj lf`cuju` u`h h usgagt usgagtg`m g`m  nfrjfeg`iutg`: 3) jgrgjtfrmstmj yg`h cmlmemjm jopm M`co`fsmg yg`h tmcgj tfrhg`tmjg` sfam`hhg fjsmstf`sm`yg cmpframtu`hjg` cu`mg: 6) potf`sm pf`hflng`hg` procuj  jopm spfsmgetm, jopm orhg`mj, sfrtg pf`hflng`hg` ghrowmsgtg nfrngsms jopm: 2)  potf`sm egag` yg`h sfsugm ghrojemlgt lf`kgpgm =,2 iutg ag cm sfeurua M`co`fsmg: sfrtg 8) pfrlm`tgg` cu`mg tfragcgp jopm grgnmjg cg` ronustg yg`h lgsma kujup tm`hhmm (Cmrfjtorgt tm`hh (Cmrfjtorgt If`cfrge If`cfrge Nm`g Trocujsm Trocujsm Tfrjfnu`g` Tfrjfnu`g` Cfpgrtflf` Tfrtg`mg`, Tfrtg`mg`, >443) [fegm` gcg jfu`hhueg` tfrcgpgt iuhg jfjurg`hg` gtgu pfrlgsgegag` cgrm sfjtor  aueu aue u ghrmnm ghrmnms`m s`mss jopm jopm m`m ygmtu ygmtu rf`cga` rf`cga`yg yg procuj procujtmv tmvmtgs mtgs jopm jopm M`co`f M`co`fsmg smg yg`h yg`h cmsfn cmsfngn gnjg jg` ` =6 pf pfrsf rsf` ` jo jopm pm M` M`co co`f `fsm smgg lfru lfrupg pgjg jg` ` pf pfrj rjfn fnu` u`g` g` rgjyg rgjygtt yg yg`h `h ulul`yg nfeul lf`hhu`gjg` nmnmt jopm u`hhue, tfj`mj nucmcgyg yg`h lgsma sfcfrag`g sfrtg eglngt lfegjujg` pfrflgigg` tg`glg`, lm`ml`yg sgrg`g cg`  prgsgrg`g pf`cuju`h lf`hgjmngtjg` rf`cga`yg lutu jopm M`co`fsmg. [fcg`hjg`

;

 

 pfrlgsgegag` pgcg sfjtor amemr ghrmnms`ms jopm m`m ygmtu age procujsm sjgeg jfkme lflmemjm jftfrngtgsg` sgrg`g cg` prgsgrg`g procujsm, tfj`oeohm yg`h tm`hhm ngru

;

 

cmlmemjm oefa m`custrm sjgeg lf`f`hga cg` nfsgr, sfegm` mtu m`custrm sjgeg jfkme jurg`h nfrm`ovgsm cgegl lf`kmptgjg` cmvfrsmbmjgsm procuj yg`h sggt m`m if`ms jopm oegag` sucga sg`hgt nfrghgl cmjgeg`hg` lgsygrgjgt. N. Lg`g Lg`giflf iflf` ` Ghrmnms`ms Ghrmnms`ms Jopm

7. Tf` f`gg`glg` Tf`g`glgl nmnmt cm eung`h-eung`h tg`glg` yg`h tfega cm smgpjg` pfreu cm egjujg egj ujg` ` cf`hg` cf`hg` agtm-ag agtm-agtm tm ghgr ghgr pfrgjg pfrgjgrg` rg` nmnmt nmnmt tg`glg tg`glg` ` tmcgj tmcgj rusgjl rusgjl u`tuj  u`tuj  lf`kfhga ghgr tmcgj tfrigcm hf`g`hg` gmr cm eung`h tg`glg`, pfrlujgg` tg`ga tf`pgt pf`g`glg` jopm agrus cm nmjm` kf`nu`h. Cm g`iurjg` u`tuj lflnfrmjg` tg`glg` tg`glg ` sfrgsga cm sfjmtgr tg`glg` tg`glg` cg` u`tuj u`tuj tg`ga yg`h jfgcgg` jfgcgg` `yg lmrm`h cm  pfreujg` pf`g`glg` tu`nuag` pf`utup pf`utup tg`ga u`tuj lf`kfhga frosm. >. Tflfe flfema magr grgg gg` ` Hu`g lflpfroefa agsme yg`h ngmj pfreu cm egjujg` pflfemagrgg` tg`glg` sfkgrg m`tf`smb. Tfrgjgrg` tg`glg` jopm` rfegtmb cg`hjge cg` lflfreujg` strujtur  tg`ga yg`h tfrighg ngmj cf`hg` ngag`-ngag` ngag`-ngag` orhg`mj, tgtg gmr lgupu` tgtg ucgrg tg`ga`yg. 

Tflupujg`

Tflupujg` tg`glg` pfreu cmegjujg` ghgr pfrsfcmgg` agrg cgeg` tg`ga tftgp tfriglm`, u`tuj jfpf`tm`hg` pfrtulnuag` vfhftgtmb tg`glg` jopm lgupu` u`tuj   prlnf`tujg` nuga. V`tuj pflupujg` sfkgrg tfpgt cg` lf`ham`cgrjg`  pflnorosg` pf`hhu`gg` pupuj cm cm pfreujg` g`gemsg tg`ga cg` g`gemsg cgu` cf`hg`  pfrkongg` cm egpg`hg`. Tflupujg` yg`h m`tf`smb gjg` nfrpf`hgrua pgcg ujurg`  nmim jopm yg`h efnma nfsgr. Cg` lf`cgsgrm agsme jfnu` yg`h ngmj. Cosms pupuj  agrus cm sfsugmjg` cf`hg` jfgcgg` jfnu`, jfsunurg` tg`ga lgupu` ulr tg`glg`. Cm g`iurjg` pueg lf`hhu`gjg` pupuj lgifluj cg` cm egjujg` sfkgrg kfrlgt sfsugm cf`hg` jfnutuag` jfnutuag` tg`glg`. tg`glg`. Cmgwge lusml auig` lmsge`yg lmsge`yg tg`glg` tg`glg` efnma lfl lf lfreu freujg jg` ` u` u`su surr @ u`tu `tuj pfrtu frtu`n `nua uag` g` vf vfh hft ftgt gtmb mb cg` u` u`su surr T u`t `tu uj   pflnf`tujg` gjgr. Tgcg gjamr lusml auig` tg`glg` lflfreujg` ng`ygj ng`ygj u`sur J  u`tuj u`t uj lflgsgj lflgsgjjg` jg` nuga nuga jopm. jopm. Tflupu Tflupujg` jg` cmg`iu cmg`iurjg rjg` ` sftfega sftfega poao` poao` jopm jopm cm  pg`hjgs cg`

3

 

cm egjujjg` pgcg em`hjgr pmrm`hg` poao` jopm ghgr pupuj cgpgt cm sfrgp sfkgrg lgjsmlge oefa gjgr sfrgnut tg`glg` jopm. 

Tflg`hjgsg`

 Tflg`hjgsg` tg`glg` cm pfreujg` ghgr tg`glg` tmcgj tulnua tfregeu tm`hhm cg` supgyg supgyg lfrg`h lfrg`hsg` sg`h h prtul prtulnua nuag` g` kgng`h kgng`h-kgn -kgng`h g`h yg`h yg`h cm pfreuj pfreujg` g` u` u`tuj  tuj   pflnf`tujg` nuga. Tflg`hjgsg` iuhg cm tuiujg` u`tuj lflpfroefa kgagyg lgtgagrm jf ngtg`h cg` kgng`h tg`glg` hu`g lfrg`hsg`h pflnf`tujg` nu`hg sfrtg lflpfreg`kgr pfrfcgrg` ucgrg yg`h gjg` lflng`tu pf`yfrnujg` nu`hg nu`hg tg`glg` jopm. Tflg`hjgsg` tg`glg` u`tuj lflnug`h kgng`h nuga yg`h jurg`h procujtmb cg` kgng`h yg`h tfrsfrg`h pf`ygjmt ghgr tmcgj tfrus lf`igcm sulnfr hg`hhug` jfnu`. Tflg`hjgsg` m`m cmegjujjg` sftfega >-; jgem nfrnuga. Tgcg tg`glg` nfrngtg`h hg`cg pflg`hjgsg` poao` cmtuiujg` u`tuj pflnf`tujg` tg`hhue pf`yg`hhga yg`h jugt u`tuj lf`ulnuajg` nfnfrgpg ngtg`h. M`m cgpgt cmegjujg` cf`hg` nfngrgpg nfngrgpg kgrg ygmtu 9 

Lflfemagrg nfnfrgpg wmwmeg` pgcg pg`hjge ngtg`h poao`.



Lf`ko`co`hjg` ngtg`h poao` gtgu lf`g`gl ngtg`h pojoj cf`hg` grga lmrm`h



Lfru`cujjg` ngtg`h pojoj gtgu cf`hg` igeg` lf`g`hhue ngtg`h

;. Tg`f` Nuga Nu ga jopm jopm gr grgn gnmj mjgg ulul ulul`y `ygg gj gjg` g` lgtg lgtg`h `h sf sftf tfeg ega a 1 nu nueg eg` ` cg cgrm rm sg sggt gt  pflnugagg` cg` jopm ronustg lgtg`h stfega 74 nueg` cgrm sggt s ggt pflnugagg`.Nuga jopm yg`h lgtg`h cmpoao` nfrwgr`g lfrga pgcg juemt nuga`yg cg` lgtg`h tmcgj  cgegl wgjtu yg`h sfrf`tgj, sfrf`tgj, wgegupu` wgegupu` nfrgsge cgrm co`hjoeg` co`hjoeg` nuga gtgupu` gtgupu` cgrm kgng`h yg`h sglg. Nuga jopm yg`h cmpftmj lgtg`h gjg` lf`hagsmejg` nmim jopm yg`h efzgt cg`  nfrgrolg jags lm`ulg` jopm.Nmim-nmim jopm cgrm nuga yg`h tfrptmj lucga cg`  nfeul lgtg`h gjg` lf`hagsmejg` nmim-nmim jopm yg`h yg`h jrmput sfeghm cmjfrm`hjg` cg` lf`igcm nmim-nmim amtgl. Nmim-nmim jfrmput cg` nmim-nmim amtgl trhoeo`h nmim-nmim kgkgt cg` sg`hgt sg`hgt lfrusg lfrusgj j kmtg rgsg jopm jopm sfcuag sfcuag``y ``yg. g. Lgjg Lgjg sg`hgt sg`hgt cmpfre cmpfreujg ujg` ` kgrg kgrg  plftmjg` sfkgrg rgkutg` jgrf`g nuga-nuga yg`h neul lgtg`h cg` lgsma nfrwgr`g amigu gjg` turut tfrpftmj.

6

 

3. Trok rokfss ssmm`h Nmimm jopm Nmi jopm yg`h yg`h sucga sucga smgp smgp cmpfrc cmpfrcghg ghg`hj `hjg` g` gcgega gcgega nfrupg nfrupg nmim nmim jopm jopm jfrm`h yg`h sucga tfrefpgs cgrm cghm`h nuga, juemt tg`cuj cg` juemt grm`yg,  nutmrg` nmim jopm yg`h flmjmg` m`m cmsfnut jopm nfrgs (kobbkg nfg`s) gtgu lgrj lg rjft ft jo jobb bbmf. mf. Jopm Jopm nf nfrg rgss nf nfrgs rgsge ge cg cgrm rm nu nuga ga jo jopm pm ng ngsga sga yg yg`h `h tf tfeg ega a lf`hgeglm nfnfrgpg tm`hjgt prosfs pf`hoegag`. [fkgrg hgrms nfsgr cg`  nfrcgsgrjg` kgrg jfrig`yg, lgjg tfrcgpgt cug kgrg pf`hoegag` nuga jopm  ngsga lf`.mgcm jopm nfrgs, ygmtu yg`h cmsfnut pf`hoegag` nuga jopm kgrg kg rg  ngsga cg` kgrg jfrm`h. Tf`hoegag` nuga jopm skkgrg ngsga nmgsg cmsfnut X.M..N X.M ..N.. (Xfst (Xfst e`cmsk e`cmskaf af Nfrfmc Nfrfmcm`h m`h), ), sfcg`h sfcg`hjg` jg` pf`hoe pf`hoegag gag` ` kgrg jfrm`h jfrm`h  nmgsg cmsfnut O.M.N (Ost M`cmskaf Nfrfmcm`h). Tfrnfcgg` pojoj cgrm jfcug kgrg tfrsfnut cmgtgs gcgega pgcg kgrg jfrm`h pf`hupgsg` cghm`h nuga, juemt tg`cuj cg` juemt grm cmegjujg` sftfega jfrm`h (jopm hfeo`co`h), sfcg`hjg` kgrg ngsga pf`hupgsg` cghm`h nuga cmegjujg` sfwgjtu lgsma ngsga. 6. Lgrjftm`h Nmgsg`yg jopm cmpfrcghg`hjg` cgegl nf`tuj jopm nfrgs cf`hg` jgcgr  gmr 7; % sfnghmg` jopm m`m gjg` cmpgsgrjg` cgegl `fhfrm cg` sfnghmg`  nfsgr egm``yg cmfjspor.^g`tgm pflgsgg` jopm cgrm pftg`m gtgu pfrjfnu`g`  nmsg lfegeum nfrlgkgl-lgkgl nfrlgkg l-lgkgl igeur. Tftg`m cgpgt `f`gsgrjg` jopm sfkgrg  nfngs cgegl nf`tuj jopm nfrgs gtgu nf`tuj ngsga jf gsosmgsm pftg`m jopm gtgu eg`hsu`h jf pfcghg`h pf`hulpue,sfeg`iut`yg pfcghg`h pf`hulpue gjg` lflgsgrjg` jopm nfrgs jf pfcghg`h nfsgr gtgu eg`hsu`h jf fjsportmr  cg` pfrusgagg` jopm nunuj,sygrgt`yg jopm agrus nfrlutu ngmj cg` sucga cmsortgsm sfam`hhg lflf`uam sygrgt lutu yg`h cm tf`tujg`.Suiug` cgrm jopm M`co`fsmg sf`cmrm gcgega `fhgrg G[,Ifrlg`,cg` Ifpg`h. [trgt [trgtfh fhmm yg yg`h `h cg cgpg pgtt cmeg cmegju jujg jg` ` u` u`tu tuj j lf`m lf`m`h `hjg jgtj tjg` g` lg`g lg`gif iflf lf` ` ghrmnms`ms ghrmn ms`ms jopm ygmtu sfnghgm nfrmjut nfrmjut 9 (7) Lf`m`hjgtjg` Lf`m`hjgtjg` jugemtgs [CL lfegeum pfegtmag` cg` lflpfreugs usgagtg`m jopm yg`h nfrjugemtgs cg`  igrm`hg` pflgsgrg`, (>) Lflnf`tuj cg` lflnm`g eflnghg pf`femtmg` u`tuj ^&C sfrtg lf`cuju`h Gsosmgsm jopm, (;) Lf`hugtjg` locge u`tuj  usga usgagg

ghrm ghrmnm nms` s`ms ms

cg` cg`

lflp lflpfr freu eugs gs

2

ig igrm rm`h `hg` g`

pf pflg lgsg sgrg rg` `

jo jopm pm,,

(3 (3))

 

Lf`hflng`hjg` jopm orhg`mj, lf`m`hjgtjg` lutu jopm lfegeum pgskg  pg`f` yg`h ngmj, cg` lflnugt lflnugt pfrgturg` nghm lmtrg usgag, (6)

2

 

Lfegj Lfe gjuj ujg` g`

pf pfln lnm` m`gg gg`, `,

pf pf`h `hfl flng ng`h `hg` g`

pf pfln lnfr frcg cgyg ygg` g`

jf jfef efln lngh ghgg ggg` g`

cg cg` `

lg`giflf` usgagtg`m, (2) Lflpfrngmjm rg`tgm pflgsgrg` jopm lfegeum eflnghg yg yg`h `h tfrjg tfrjgmt mt,, 8) Lf`k Lf`kmp mptgj tgjg` g` jf jfri rigsg gsglg lg yg yg`h `h ng ngmj mj cf cf`h `hg` g` pm pmag agj j m` m`vf vfst stor  or  (Luagllgc Masg`, >47=)

8

 

NGN MMM TF@VSVT 

G. Jfsmlpueg Jfsmlpueg` `

Jolocmtgs jopm lf`igcm sgega sgtu jolocmtgs g`cgeg` pfrjfnu`g` yg`h lflpu`ygm jo`trmnusm kujup `ygtg cgegl pfrfjo`olmg` M`co`fsmg, ygmtu sfnghgm  pf`hagsme cfvmsg, sulnfr pf`cgpgtg` pftg`m, pf`hagsme ngag` ngju m`custrm,  pf`kmptgg` egpg`hg` jfrig cg` pf`hflng`hg` wmegyga. ]g`h tfrlgsuj cgegl Lg`giflf` ghrmnms`ms jopm ygmtu pf`g`glg`, pflfemagrgg` , pg`f`, prokfssm`h, cg` lgrjftm`h.

1

 

CGBSG^ TV[SGJG

ZMKO ZMKO\\

M`tf M`tfr` r`gt gtmo mo`g `gee

Ko Kobb bbff ff Orhg Orhg`m `mzg zgtm tmo` o`..

>4 >47> 7>..

Kobb Kobbff ff Lgrj Lgrjft ft ^fpo ^fport rt..

attp9//www.mko.orh. (= @ovflnfr >47>) Cmrfjtorgt Cmrfjt orgt If`cfrge If`cfrge Nm`g Trocujsm Trocujsm Tfrjfnu`g`, Tfrjfnu`g`, >443. Jfnmigjg` Jfnmigjg` Tf`hflng` Tf`hflng`hg` hg` Jolocmtgs Tfrjfnu`g`. Cfpgrtflf` Tfrjfnu`g`, Igjgrtg Justmgrm, ^. >448. G`gemsms Fjo`olm Sf`tg`h Tosmsm cg` Trospfj Jopm M`co`fsmg cm pg pgsg sgrr m` m`tf tfr` r`gs gsmo mo`g `ge. e. Cm Cmsf sfrtg rtgsm sm Cojt Cojtor or.. Troh Trohrg rgl l Tg Tgskg skgsgr sgrig ig`g `g,, M` M`st stmt mtut ut Tfrtg`mg` Nohor, Nohor. Luagllgc Luagl lgc Masg` [ygaputrg. [ygaputrg. >47=. >47=. G`gemsms G`gemsms Tf`hflng`h Tf`hflng`hg` g` Ghrmnms`ms Ghrmnms`ms Jopm (Kobbfg sp.) cm Kobbff [aop [fegcg`h Kgbf. Bgjuetgs Tfrtg`mg` V`mvfrsmtgs Luagllgcmyga [ulgtfrg Vtgrg. Lfcg`. [usmeg,, Xgyg` ^. cg` Nglng`h Crgigt, >44=. [usmeg >44=. Ghrmnms`ms Ghrmnms`ms Tfrjfnu`g` Tfrjfnu`g` Lflgsujm Lflgsujm Gngc >7 nfnfrgpg Ghf`cg Tf`tm`h. attp9//www.fiour`ge.u`uc.gk.mc (>4 attp9//www.fiour`ge.u`uc.gk.mc (>4 Ig`ugrm >44=). [utrmo`o, >44=. [trgtfhm Tf`m`hjgtg` Cgyg [gm`h Ghrmnms`ms Jopm ^onustg cf`hg` Locf Lo cfee Cgyg Cgyg [gm` [gm`h h Srff Srff Bmvf Bmvf.T .Tus usgt gt G`ge G`gems msms ms [osmg [osmgee Fjo` Fjo`ol olmm Jfnm Jfnmig igjg jg` ` Tfrt Tfrtg` g`mg mg` ` Ngcg Ngcg` ` Tf`f Tf`fem emtm tmg` g` cg cg` ` Tf`h Tf`hfl flng ng`h `hg` g` Tf Tfrtg rtg`m `mg` g` Cfpg Cfpgrt rtfl flf` f` Tfrtg`mg`.

=