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Bdjknpkb 98

9. Ijndr Mirlq Uicjl (9195090095554) =. Fiyl Olrl Aimlmljjia (9195090095536) 0. Irlf Nugigcir 9195090995503 3. Nuainnic ]ilaig (9195090=95595) 4. I`anic Hirzigi (9195090=95556 PD]IGOIG CIG UDG\IJIAOTGIIG BKNUTSD] Ai`blgo8 ibsds , nkclflbisl, itiu pdgoougiig yigo tlcib sia itis pdrigobit djdbtrkglb

itiu mdmdripi djdndg cijin systdn `knputdr. Mdmdripi `kgtka ljustrisl sdrigoigsdrigoig ai`blgo  cig  cig cinpib yigo cltlnmujbig icijia sdmioil mdrlbut8 

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Pdkrigo ai`bdr ]usli ndgdrkmks bd cijin systdn @ltlmigb cig ndg`url $95  huti cirl rdbdglgo gisimia.  I`xlkn ndgodjkji lgfkrnisl gisimia ugtub pdgdrmltig birtu brdclt, migb, pdrusiaiig ktknktlf, cig piri pdgod`dr ( rdtiljdr ). ). Pdkrigo icnlglstritkr systdn ugtub sdmuia pdrusiaiig yigo mdrmlsgls cdgoig I`xlkn ndjdmlal mitis ibsds yigo cllzlgbig, li ndgougcua fljd yigo ndnljlbl biti sigcl yigo sucia cldgbrlpsl, cig ndgoougibig prkorin pdnd`ia sigcl ugtub ndgoibsds LC riaisli. Udgdrkmksig lgl ndruolbig I`xlkn jdmla cirl $4,1 huti. Pdjini pdrigo Lrib, piri ai`bdr  Mdjigci  Mdjigci ndg`url lgfkrnisl riaisli, tdrnisub lgfkrnisl pdrodribig pisubig cig sdghitigyi pici 03 wljiyia nljltdr. Siwirig ndrdbi ugtub ndghuij lgfkrnisl bdpici Lrib cltkjib, bdnugoblgig birdgi Lrib ndgolri tiwirig tdrsdmut icijia sdmuia hdmibig. Pdkirigo ai`bdr  mdrusli  mdrusli 9? tiaug ndgdrkmks bd cijin hirlgoig Mdjj Jimkritkrlds, ndgoaig`urbig sdhunjia fljd, ndgyijlg 4= prkorin pdrigobit jlgib aib nljlb, cig ndnpumjlbislbig lgfkrnisl riaisli mujjdtlg mkirc  (fkrun  (fkrun pdr`ibipig kgjlgd) tdrsdjumugo. Migyib ai`bdr  yigo  yigo mdrusli nuci, mdmdripi cligtirigyi mdrusli 9= tiaug. Pdkrigo ai`bdr  ndnisubl  ndnisubl `knputdr pdniskb pdrigobit jugib cig ndgoougibig "sijurig tdrmubi ( kpdg plpd)" nljlbgyi bd gisimia ugtub ndnisigo prkorin Srkhig akrsd yigo buit pici `knputdr migb. Uici pdjigooirig bdinigig tdrmurub sdpighigo sdhiria, 959 huti ihug Pkgy UjiyPtitlkg cl-ai`b , sdalgooi ndrusib hirlgoig sdjini jdmla cirl sdmujig. Jdmla cirl 9= huti gknkr birtu brdclt, ijinit d-nilj , biti sigcl, ijinit runia, cig citi jilg cl`url.

Alhi`blgo  (pdnmihibig)8  (pdnmihibig)8 pdgoinmljig bdgcijl itis `knputdr krigo jilg ugtub

ndjibubig ibtlvltis tdrjirigo tigpi sdpdgodtiauig pdgoougi `knputdr yigo sdmdgirgyi. Mktgdt8 sdmuia hirlgoig `knputdr tdrmihib yigo buit cig mdrmiaiyi yigo clougibig ugtub ndgydrigo systdn itiu ndgydmirbig nijwird.

 

Xknmld8 sdmuia `knputdr yigo clmihib, mlisigyi ndrupibig miolig cirl mktgdt  yigo  yigo

clpdrougibig ugtub ndjibubig mdrmioil sdrigoig lgtdrgdt. Mkt adrcdr8 sdsdkrigo yigo ndg`lptibig mktgdt  cdgoig  cdgoig ndnisigobig pdrigobit jugib pici U@ yigo ndrdspkgs lgstrubsl djdbtrkglb nljlb mkt adrcdr. Pdrigoig cdglij-kf-sdrvl`d cdglij-kf-sdrvl`d (CkP)8  (CkP)8 sdmuia sdrigoig `knputdr cl nigi pdgydrigo ndgolrlnbig sdhunjia mkn d-nilj  itiu  itiu pdrnlgtiig aijinig wdm, mlisigyi cirl ijinit sijia yigo clpdrkjda sd`iri i`ib, ioir sdrvdr d-nilj  itiu  itiu wdm sdrvdr  yiltu  yiltu pdgydcli jiyigig lgtdrgdt bdjdmlaig mdmig cig cltutup. Mdrlbut icijia `kgtka ndgoljustrislbig sdrigoig-sdrigoig CkP cig bdrusibig yigo cltlnmujbiggyi8 

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Puitu sdrigoig CkP ndgutup 0.555 sltus sdjini 35 hin pici ibalr pdbig mdjighi tdrslmub cijin sdtiaug. @jkucGlgd, sdmuia pdgydcli jiyigig lgtdrgdt, migobrut sdtdjia sdrigoig CkP ndgoaijigol pdjigooig cig bkgsundggyi ugtub mdrbknuglbisl. Clpdrblribig 9 cirl 9= d-nilj  ndnuit  ndnuit vlrus NyCkkn siit vlrus tdrsdmut ndgoumia akst ndghicl zknmld yigo ndgydrigo Nl`rkskft, Udrusiaiigpdrusiaiig jilggyi, sdpdrtl Inizkg, \iakk, @GG, cig dMiy, huoi tdjia ndgoijinl sdrigoig CkP yigo sdrupi.

Ppinnlgo8 sd`iri mdrsiniig ndgolrlnbig pdsig yigo tib clnlgti bdpici migyib

krigo pici siit yigo sini, mlisigyi cijin mdgtub sdmuia upiyi ugtub ndghuij sdsuitu. Pdrigoig binus (cl`tlkgiry ( cl`tlkgiry itti`b ))88 ndgoougibig pdrigobit jugib bausus ugtub ndgdmib ijinit d-nilj pdrusiaiig cig ndgolrlnbig pdsig d-nilj  bkskgo.  bkskgo. Udsig yigo tlcib bdnmijl mlisigyi ndrupibig ijinit  d-nilj  yigo  yigo vijlc, sdalgooi cipit cltinmiabig pici ciftir  d-nilj   d-nilj  pdjibu  pdjibu spinnlgo. Ppjko8 spin Ppjko8  spin mjko  yigo  yigo cl`lptibig ugtub ndglgobitbig sltus Okkojd Uiod]igb, yigo ndrupibig lgtdgsltis sdmuia aijinig sltus yigo clrdfdrdgslbig kjda aijinig sltus jilggyi. Ppkkflgo8 ndgoumia mdmdripi miolig cirl bknuglbisl djdbtrkglb ugtub ndnmuit sdkjia-kjia yigo jilg yigo ndgolrlnbiggyi ioir ndgcipitbig bdpdr`iyiig cirl pdgdrlni. Ppkkflgo  ndnljlbl  ndnljlbl mdrmioil mdgtub sdmioil mdrlbut8 

D-nilj spkkflgo8 ndnmuit sdmuia ijinit pdgolrln cig miolig-miolig jilg cirl sdmuia adicdr d-nilj  ioir  ioir tinpib sdpdrtl d-nilj  tdrsdmut  tdrsdmut mdrisij cirl sunmdr

jilg. 

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@ijjdr LC spkkflgo8  ndginpljbig gknkr yigo sijia pici tinpljig LC pdgdjpkg

cl aigcpakgd cl pdgdrlni ugtub ndgydnmugylbig lcdgtltis sl pdgdjpkg. LU iccrds spkkflgo8  ndg`lptibig pibdt lgtdrgdt Urktk`kj cdgoig ijinit LU pijsu ugtub ndgydnmugylbig lcdgtltis sl pdgolrln itiu ugtub ndglrubig systdn `knputdr jilg.  Iccrds ]dskjutlkg Urktk`kj  (I]U) spkkflgo8  (I]U) spkkflgo8 pdgolrlnig pdsig I]U pijsu bd sdmuia Dtadrgdt JIG. I]U icijia sdmuia prktk`kj hirlgoig `knputdr ugtub ndgdgtubig ijinit pdrigobit bdris nljlb akst hirlgoig bdtlbi aigyi ijinit LU itiu hirlgoig yigo clbdtiaul. Ni` Iccrdss (Ndcli I``dss @kgtrkj Iccrdss)8  

 

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sdmuia ijinit pdrigobit bdris yigo ndgolcdgtlflbisl sd`iri bausus sdtlip gkcd pici sdmuia hirlgoig. PNP spkkflgo8 ndgoougibig jiyigig pdsig slgobit (PNP) ugtub ndgoumia gini itiu gknkr cirl nigi pdsig tdbs mdrisij. _dm-piod spkkflgo8 palslgo. spkkflgo8  palslgo. CGC spkkflgo8 ndji`ib LC cig Cknilg Gind Pystdn (CGP, sdmuia "mubu

tdjdpkg" lgtdrgdt yigo ndgoumia sdmuia cknilg itiu gini hirlgoig ndghicl sdmuia ijinit LU) ndnlgti cig ndnmijis sdmdjun  sdrvdr  CGP  CGP yigo isjl ndjibubiggyi. Pdrigoig zdrk ciy (zdrk-ciy itti`b)8 sdmuia sdrigoig cl igtiri wibtu bdrdgtigig

sdmuia pdrigobit jugib miru tltdnubig cig "ndrljlsgyi sdnmirigoig" cig siit pdgodnmigoig pdrigobit jugib ndrljls pit`a ugtub ndnpdrmilbl nisijia. Uit`a8 bkcd yigo clrljls pdgodnmigo pdrigobit jugib yigo ndnpdrmilbl bdrdgtigig pdrigobit jugib tdrtdtu. @rkss-sltd s`rlptlgo  (QPP)  (QPP)8 sdmuia bdrdgtigig cl aijinig sltus clginls yigo ndnugoblgbig pdgydrigo ndgdrkmks ndbiglsnd bdinigig mrkwsdr cig ndndrlgtia mrkwsdr bkrmig ugtub ndgodbsdbusl bkcd2 ndgolri miawi ltu mdrisij cirl sltus yigo clbdadgcibl. Pdrigoig jlnpiaig (muffdr kvdrfjkw itti`b)8cirlpici  bdtlbi hunjia yigo lgput muffdr. clnisubbig bd cijinmuffdr sdmuia prkorin jdmua migyib hunjiaciti

Jlnpiaig lgput ndglnpi lgstrubsl `knputdr mdrlbutgyi, ndgydmimbig systdn rusib. Uiri ai`bdr  ndnigfiitbig  ndnigfiitbig cdgoig ndriobil lgpudt sdalgooi jlnpiaig ndnmuit bkcd yigo ndgyitibig bd `knputdr ipi yigo cljibubig sdjighutgyi. Bkcd lgl cipit ndnmubi sdmuia plgtu mdjibigo cl cijin systdn. Pdrigoig lghdbsl (lgsdrsl) PYJ (PYJ lghd`tlkg (lgsdrtlkg) itti`b)8 ndgylslpbig qudry PYJ mdrmiaiyi pici lgput sdalgooi qudry  tdrsdmut  tdrsdmut jjks cig clhijigbig kjda sdmuia prkorin ipjlbisl. Aij lgl ndnugoblgbig sdkrigo ai`bdr  ndyiblgbig  ndyiblgbig ioir ipjlbisl ndghijigbig bkcd PYJ yigo tlcib clbdadgcibl ugtub clhijigbig. Pdrigoig nig-lg-tad-nlccjd nig-lg-tad-nlccjd (NLSN  (NLSN itti`b)8 sdkrigo ai`bdr ndgdnpitbig clrlgyi cl igtiri sdkrigo bjldg cig akst ugtub ndnktkgo bknuglbisl cl igtiri ndrdbi. Mdrlbut lgl sdrigoig cugli niyi nig-lg-tad-nlccjd8

 

Niqudriclgo/lnpdrskgitlkg8 ndgcipitbig ibsds bd sdmuia systdn cdgoig mdrpuri-

puri ndghicl pdgoougi yigo sia. Udjibu pdrju ndgodtiaul LC cig bitisigtl pdgoougi yigo sia. Ulooymi`blgo8 9) ndgyicip bd sdmuia hijur bknuglbisl cig ndgoug`l sd`iri djdbtrlgkb pdgoougi yigo sia sdalgooi tigpi sdpdgodtiauiggyi ndnmiwi pdjibu bd cijin systdn, =) pdgoougiig sd`iri clin-clin itis hirlgoig _l-Fl tdtigooi, 0) sdsdkrigo yigo tlcib mdrwdgigo ndgolbutl sdsdkrigo yigo mdrwdgigo ndnisubl plgtu yigo inig, ndgdnmus pdgodgcijlig bdinigig flslb. Udnd`iaig biti sigtl ( pisswkrc  pisswkrc `ri`blgo ))88 bdtlbi sdkrigo pdgyusup ndnisubl pdrtiaigig sdmuia systdn, ndg`url fljd yigo mdrlslbig biti sigcl yigo vijlc, ndgcdsbrlpslgyi, cig ndgoougibiggyi ugtub ndgcipitbig ibsds itis prkorin, fljd, cig citi.

 

_ir clijlgo8 ndnrkorin sdmuia `knputdr yigo ndgoaumugol rlmuig sinmugoig tdjdpkg ugtub clij-up nkcdn jlgds. Ai`bdr  ndgdrkmks  ndgdrkmks bd cijin U@ yigo tdrsinmugo

cdgoig nkcdn cig ndgoibsds hirlgoig yigo tdraumugo. _ir crlvlgo8 mdrbdgciri ndg`irl hirlgoig glrbimdj runia itiu pdrusiaiig yigo tlcib tdrjlgcugol. _ir rk`bdtlgo8 ndgoougibig rkbdt ugtub ndjdpisbig tltlb ibsds glrbimdj yigo tdraumugo pici pirisut yigo ndgcdbitl hirlgoig glrbimdj tlcib inig. Uardiblgo8 ndgydrigo systdn tdjdpkg ugtub ndgcipitbig ibsds sinmugoig tdjdpkg oritls, ndgoougibig sinmugoig tdjdpkg ugtub ndgolrlnbig nijwird, ndgoibsds, ndg`url, sdrti ndgoaig`urbig citi. Citi clccjlgo8 ndgoumia citi sdmdjun itiu sdjini dgtrl bd cijin sdmuia systdn `knputdr ugtub ndgoaipus, ndgoumia, ndginmia, itiu ndnpdrmirul citi systdn bug`l yigo sijia. Bdmk`krig citi (citi (citi jdibiod) jdibiod)8 ndgyijlg citi pdrusiaiig tigpi lzlg, sdrlgo bijl tigpi ndglgooijbig lgclbisl miawi li tdjia clsijlg. Ukcsjurplgo8 ndgoougibig sdmuia pdrigobit bd`lj cdgoig bipisltis pdgylnpigig (lUkc, fjisa crlvd) ugtub ndgougcua citi tigpi lzlg cirl sdmuia `knputdr. Sdbglb sijinl (sijinl td`aglqud)8 td`aglqud )8 pdg`urlig sdmiolig bd`lj uiga cirl mdmdripi rdbdglgo yigo mdrmdci. Udglpuig rkugc-ckwg (rug-ckwg friuc)8 friuc) 8 ndndrlgtia `knputdr ugtub ndnmujitbig sdjurua pdraltugoig mugoi ndghicl cui tdnpit cd`lnij. Ud`iaig cirl sdg yigo clmujitbig pici sdtlip pdraltugoig clnisubbig bd cijin rdbdglgo pdnrkorin. Pplkgisd dbkgknl (d`kgknl` (d`kgknl` dsplkgiod)8 dsplkgiod )8 ndg`url lgfkrnisl, riaisli cioigo, cig bdbiyiig lgtdjdbtuij. Udndrisig cugli niyi (`ymdr-dxtlrtlkg ( `ymdr-dxtlrtlkg)8 )8 ig`inig ugtub ndnmiaiyibig sdmuia pdrusiaiig itiu sdsdkrigo hlbi sdhunjia uigo tdrtdgtu tlcib clmiyirbig. @ymdr-mujjylgo8 ndgoougibig tdbgkjkol bknpudtr ugtub ndgcubugo pdrljibu yigo clsdgoihi, mdrujigo, cig mdrnusuaig yigo ndgylbsi, ndoig`in, ndgouslb, ndgoalgi, ndnpdrnijubig, itiu ndnmiaiyibig krigo jilg. Pdxtlgo8 tubir ndgubir pdsig tdbs cig oinmir yigo tdrigo-tdrigoig mdrslfit sdbsuij cdgoig krigo jilg, mlisigyi ndgoougibig pdrigtiri tdjdpkg. Sdrkrlsnd lgtdrgdt (lgtdrgdt (lgtdrgdt tdrrkrlsn)8 tdrrkrlsn)8 ndgoougibig lgtdrgdt ugtub ndgooigoou pdrcioigoig ndnmiaiyibig `knputdr cig bknuglbisl. Nlslgfkrnisldjdbtrkglb lgtdrgdt (lgtdrgdt (sdrti lgtdrgdt nlslgfkrnitlkg nlslgfkrnitlkg)8 )8 ndgoougibig lgtdrgdt ugtub ndgydmirbig lgfkrnisl pijsu itiu ndgydsitbig. Ig`inig d-nilj Ig`inig  d-nilj (d-nilj tardits)8  ig`inig clblrlnbig bdpici bkrmig ndjijul  d-nilj.   Ig`inig mlisigyi ndndrjubig mdmdripi tlgcibig fkjjkw-up, sdrlgogyi ndgoiblmitbig bdruolig mdsir miol bkrmig. Udglpuig jdjigo lgtdrgdt (lgtdrgdt ( lgtdrgdt iu`tlkg friuc ))88 ndgoougibig sltus jdjigo lgtdrgdt ugtub ndglpu krigo jilg. Udglpuig punp-igc-cunp Udglpuig  punp-igc-cunp lgtdrgdt  lgtdrgdt (lgtdrgdt (lgtdrgdt punp-igc-cunp friuc ))88  ndgoougibig lgtdrgdt ugtub ndgilbbig airoi siain bdnuclig ndghuijgyi. Udglpuig bjlb (`jl`b (`jl`b friuc ))88 ndniglpujisl hunjia wibtu lbjig yigo cl bjlb ugtub ndglgobitbig tiolaig pdrlbjigig. Udghdhijig sltus (wdm (wdm `rinnlgo ))88 ndgiwirbig sltus oritls sdjini sdmujig, ndgodnmigobig sltus tlcib mdrairoi, cig ndnmdmigbig tiolaig tdjdpkg cirl krigo-

 

krigo yigo ndgdrlni tiwirig ugtub wibtu mdrmujig-mujig, tdrjdpis ndrdbi lgolg ndgoougibig sltus tdrsdmut itiu tlcib. Udnmihibig pdrigobit jugib (skftwird ( skftwird plri`y ))88 ndgyijlg itiu ndgclstrlmuslbig pdrigobit jugib mdraib `lpti tigpi lzlg. ]DBI\IPI PKPLIJ ]dbiyisi sk`lij (sk`lij (sk`lij dgolgddrlgo ))88 Sdbglb itiu trlb pslbkjkols yigo clougibig

ioir krigo-krigo ndnitual bdlgolgig pdjibu cijin rigobi ugtub ndgcipitbig ibsds flslb itiu jkols bd sdmuia migougig, `knputdr, sdrvdr , itiu hirlgoig. Mlisigyi ugtub ndgcipitbig lgfkrnisl yigo clmutuabig ugtub ndgcipitbig citi riaisli. @ls`k ndjipkrbig miawi piri pdjibu ndnigfiitbig tuhua slfit nigusli ugtub ndgirlb sdsdkrigo ioir ndgougobipbig lgfkrnisl itiu ndjibubig tlgcibig tdrtdgtu8 9. =. 0. 3. 4. 6. ?.

Md Mdji jis s bisl bislai aig. g. Bd Bdsd sdri ribi biai aig. g. Ci Ciyi yi Si Sirl rlb. b. Bd Bdni nijjis isig ig.. Bd Bdpd pdr` r`iy iyii iig. g. Trodgsl. Bd Bdsk skn nmk mkgo goi ig.

Ndgdtipbig prksdcur cig bdmlhibig mdrlbut cig ndjitla krigo ugtub ndgolbutlgyi cipit ndnmigtu ndnlglnijbig rdbiyisi sk`lij8 9. Higoig pd pdrgia rgia ndn ndnmlirbig mlirbig k krigo-kri rigo-krigo go ndgol ndgolbutl butl ig igci ci bd migo migougig ugig yig yigo o tdrjirigo. =. Higoig jko-lg bd `knputdr jilg, tdrutini hlbi igci ndnljlbl ibsds icnlglstritlvd. 0. Higoig pdr pdrgia gia ndnmd ndnmdrlbig rlbig lgf lgfkrnisl krnisl s sdgsltl dgsltlvd vd ndjijul ndjijul tdjdp tdjdpkg kg itiu d-n d-nilj. ilj. 3. Higoig pdrgia ndnmi ndnmiolbig olbig biti s sigcl igcl itiu LLC C pdgo pdgoougi. ougi. 4. _ispic _ispicijia ijia ml mlji ji krigo y yigo igo tlc tlcib ib igci bdg bdgij ij mdrus mdrusiai iai ndgc ndgcipitbi ipitbig g ibsds ndjijul igci. Udg`urlig lcdgtltis (lcdgtlty ( lcdgtlty tadft ))88 ndgoinmlj lcdgtltis sdsdkrigo, mlisigyi ugtub

bdugtugoig dbkgknl cdgoig ndgcipitbig cig ndgoougibig lgfkrnisl riaisli sd`iri ljjdoij, sdpdrtl gknkr Pk`lij Pd`urlty , gknkr rdbdglgo migb itiu birtu brdclt. Urdtdxtlgo8 ndgoougibig s`dgirlk `lptiig ( cijla) yigo ndg`lptibig jdoltlnisl (pdrgyitiig sia) cijin plblrig tirodt ougi ndglgobitbig bd`dgcdrugoig miawi sl bkrmig ibig ndnmk`krbig lgfkrnisl itiu ndjibubig sdsuitu, Ukslgo8 Ndg`lptibig mlsgls yigo tdrjlait sia, ndgounpujbig lgfkrnisl prlmicl sinmij ndjibubig pdghuijig, tdtipl tlcib pdrgia ndgolrln mirigo. Ualslgo8 ndgolrlnbig sdmuia pdsig djdbtrkglb sdkjia cirl sdmuia pdrusiaiig yigo sia, mlisigyi lgtltusl bduigoig, cig ndnlgti lgfkrnisl itiu vdrlflbisl cirl lgfkrnisl sdrti sdrlgo ndnmdrl pdrlgoitig ndgodgil bkgsdbudgsl gdoitlvd mlji pdrnlgtiig tdrsdmut tlcib clpdgual. Udrnlgtiiggyi pijsu cig lgfkrnisl yigo clbunpujbig clougibig ugtub ndjibubig pdg`urlig lcdgtltis itiu ugtub ndg`url cigi cirl rdbdglgo bkrmig.

 

Vlsalgo8 palslgo  Vlsalgo8  palslgo  suiri2  suiri2 sdpdrtl palslgo  aigyi  aigyi sihi bkrmig ndnisubig citi riaisli

ndjijul tdjdpkg. @irclgo8 bdolitig yigo cljibubig pici birtu brdclt `urlig, tdrnisub ndjibubig pdnmdjlig bd`lj sd`iri kgjlgd ugtub ndnistlbig ipibia birtu nisla vijlc sdrti ndnmdjl cig ndghuij gknkr birtu brdclt `urlig. Uairnlgo8 ndgoiriaabig jiju jlgtis sltus wdm bd sltus wdm pijsu. Dvlj twlg8 sdmuia hirlgoig glrbimdj cdgoig gini yigo sini (clsdmut Pdrvdr Pdt Lcdgtlfdr ) sdkjia ndghicl sdmuia tltlb ibsds glrbimdj yigo sia. Udgoougi tdrsinmugo cdgoiggyi birdgi li ndnljlbl slgyij glrbimdj yigo jdmla buit itiu dvlj twlg  ndgooigoou itiu ndgkgibtlfbig tltlb ibsds yigo sia. Uiri pdgoougi tlcib ndgyicirl miawi ndrdbi tdrsinmugo bd dvlj twlg cig sl pdjibu ndgoiwisl jiju jlgtis ugtub ndg`irl lgfkrnisl riaisli. Sypksquittlgo   /pdnmihibig T]J (T]J alhi`blgo ))88 ndgylipbig sltus wdm cdgoig gini sini sdalgooi pdgoougi ndnmuit bdbdjlruig tlpkorifls bdtlbi ndnisubbig gini sltus wdm yigo ibig clblrln bd sltus yigo tlcib vijlc. Udgooigtl bkcd mitigo Y] (Y] mir`kcd rdpji`dndgts)8 rdpji`dndgts)8 pdjibu pdglpuig ndgyinirbig bkcd Yul`b ]dspkgsd vijlc  cdgoig  cdgoig stlbdr yigo ndgoigcugo bkcd Y] pdgooigtl ugtub ndgod`ka krigo-krigo bd cijin sltus yigo tlcib cllgolgbig yigo ndgolgfdbsl tdjdpkggyi cdgoig nijwird. Simgipplgo8 sd`iri clin-clin ndgoumia tim cirl mrkwsdr yigo clmubi ugtub ndgcipitbig LC cig biti sigcl pdgoougi bdtlbi bkrmig ,isub bdnmijl bd cijin sltus. P`ivdgolgo/cunpstdr clvlgo8  ndg`irl ckbundg cig `ititig ugtub ndgcipitbig ibsds bd lgfkrnisl riaisli. Ndtkcdgyi ndjlputl pdg`irlig bijdgo sinpia, bktib sinpia bknugij, cig tdnpit pdnmuigoig sinpia bkti. Miau mdrsdjig`ir (sakujcdr (sakujcdr surflgo ))88 bdtlbi pdjibu ndgolgtlp ndjijul miau sdsdkrigo cl tdnpit unun ugtub ndgcipitbig lgfkrnisl sdpdrtl gknkr ULG ISN itiu LC pdgoougi cig biti sigcl. Jkkp Jdmigkg (Jdmigdsd jkkplgo)8 jkkplgo) 8 ndgylslpbig jdgoig mihu bd cijin ISN yigo ndg`doia ISN ndgodjuirbig birtu. Udjibu mdrpuri-puri ndgiwirbig migtuig, ndgod`ka bkrmig cdgoig ndnisubig ULG jiol. Pdbijlgyi bkrmig ndgydria, pdg`url ndgoinmlj birtu cig ndgoougibig birtu sdrti ULG ugtub ndjibubig pdgirlbig. Pblnnlgo8 pdgoodsdbig oigci birtu brdclt pdci tdrnlgij yigo sia itiu ndgoodsdbig clin-clin pdnmi`i birtu yigo bd`lj cig tdrsdnmugyl ugtub ndrdbinbirtu citisd`iri birtu brdclt ugtub pici pdgoougiig mdrlbutgyi. @alpplgo8 mdrpuri-puri sdmioil sdkrigo hisi iajl cig ndgiginbig `alp bd`lj yigo ndrdbin citi trigsibsl pici sdmuia pdnmi`i birtu brdclt yigo sia. @alp tdrsdmut bdnuclig clplgciabig ugtub ndgoibsds citi yigo tdrdbin cl cijingyi. Ndgouplgo (divdscrkpplgo  (divdscrkpplgo ))88 ndgcdgoirbig bknuglbisl prlmicl itiu ndgyicip bd cijin trigsnlsl citi yigo cltughubig bdpici krigo jilg. Pijia situ `iri ugtub ndnktkgo slgyij icijia cdgoig ndgylipbig pdgyicipig. NIJ_I]D Nijwird8 sdoiji pdrigobit jugib yigo clougibig ugtub ndnmiaiyibig. Ppywird8 pdrigobit jugib yigo sd`iri clin-clin ndgoiwisl cig ndgounpujbig

lgfkrnisl prlmicl ndgodgil pdgoougi cig ndgolrlnbiggyi bdpici krigo jilg, mlisigyi tigpi lzlg pdgoougi `knputdr.

 

Lgfdbsl spywird, yigo mlisigyi tlcib clsicirl pdgoougi clsdmimbig kjda8 

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ndgougcua prkorin fljd-sairlgo, pdrijitig systdn, pdrnilgig, wijjpipdr, s`rddg sivdr, nusl`, cig vlcdk. sdhunjia sltus sd`iri clin-clin ndgougcua spywird. Aij lgl clsdmut cdgoig crlvd-my-ckwgjkiclgo. Pdkrigo ai`bdr ndgoougigibig `djia bdinigig cl sltus mrkwsdr cig pdrigobit jugib jilggyi. Nijwird mdrpuri-puri ndghicl pdrigobit jugib bdinigig igtlspuwird. sdmuia wkrn itiu vlrus.  hirlgoig glrbimdj pumjl` (pumjl` wlrdjdss gdtwkrb).

 Icwird8 spywird yigo ndgydmimbig lbjig miggdr pici nkgltkr, ndgounpujbig

lgfkrnisl ndgodgil pdghdjihiaig sltus cig bdmlisiig pdgoougi, cig ndgolrlnbiggyi bdpici pdg`lpti icwird, mlisigyi sdmuia kroiglsisl pdrlbjigig itiu ndcli.  Icwird  mlisigyi tdrbilt cdgoig frddwird cig sairdwird yigo clugcua cirl sdmuia lgtdrgdt. Udrigobit jugib tkrpdck (tkrpdck (tkrpdck skftwird)8 skftwird)8 pdrrigobit jugib yigo ndgoaig`urbig nijwird silgoig. Sdrbicigo ndgoiblmitbig "pdpdrigoig nijwird" cl igtiri pdgodnmigo yigo mdrsilgo. P`irdwird8 pdrigobit jugib mdrmiaiyi tlcib ici nigfiit yigo clhuij ndgoougibig tibtlb ndgibut-gibutl. ]igsknwird8 pdrigobit jugib yigo ndgodgbrlpsl prkorin cig citi sinpil sdmuia tdmusig clmiyirbig ugtub ndgoaljigobiggyi. Bdyjkoodr8 pdrigobit jugib yigo ndrdbin ibtlvltis `knputdr, sdpdrtl  bdystrkbd pdgoougi d-nilj clblrln cig cltdrlni, sltus  wdm yigo clbughugol, cig pirtlslpisl pici sdsl kmrkjig. Srkhig akrsd8 Srkhig  akrsd8 situ sdt lgtrubsl `knputdr yigo tlcib clktkrlsisl cijin sdmuia prkorin yigo sia cig mdrfugosl cdgoig sdndstlgyi. Mkn wibtu (tlnd (tlnd mknms)/mkn mknms)/mkn jkolbi (jkol` (jkol` mknms)8 mknms)8 sdmuia prkorin yigo tlcib ibtlf algooi mdmdripi bdiciig itiu suitu wibtu tdrtdgtu ndnl`ugyi. Pdtdjia clpl`u, prkorin ibig ndgyimktisd systdn cdgoig ndgoaig`urbig prkorin itiu citi. Ulgtu hdmibig (trip (trip ckkr )/plgtu )/plgtu mdjibigo (mi`b (mi`b ckkr ))88 sdmuia sdt lgstrubsl `knputdr  yigo ndnugoblgbig pdgoougi ugtub ndnktkgo bdgcijl gkrnij systdn. Ui`bdt sglffdr8 prkorin yigo ndgigobip citi cirl pibdt-pibdt lgfkrnisl siit ndrdbi ndjlgtisl hirlgoig lgtdrgdt itiu pdrusiaiig. Citi tigobipig clsirlgo ugtub ndgdnubig lgfkrnisl riaisli itiu aib nljlb. Urkorin stdoigkorifl (stdoigkoripay prkorin)8 sdmuia prkorin yigo cipit ndgooimugobig lgfkrnisl riaisli cdgoig sdmuia fljd yigo tdrjlait tlcib mdrmiaiyi, biti sigcl ndjlgcugol fljd, ndgolrlnbiggyi bd nigi pug cl cugli, clnigi fljd clmubi cig lgfkrnisl riaisli clsusug ujigo. Akst fljd nisla cipit clcdgoir itiu cljlait birdgi lgcri pdgojlaitig cig pdgcdgoirig nigusli tlcib `ubup sdgsltlvd ugtub ndgcipitl sdclblt pdgurugig buijltis oimir itiu suiri. ]kktblt8 sdmuia `iri pdgyinirig bknpkgdg systdn cig nijwird cirl systdn pdgokpdrislig cig prkorin jilg, cipit huoi ndnkclflbisl systdn pdgokpdrislig.

 

Pupdrzipplgo8 pdgoougiig tigpi lzlg itis prkorin systdn bausus ugtub ndnktkgo

pdgodgcijlig systdn rdoujir cig ndjibubig tlgcibig ljjdoij. Ttljltis Pupdrzip iwijgyi clmuit ugtub ndgigoigl bkgclsl cirurit, sdpdrtl pdnujlaig sdmuia systdn yigo rusib. Vlrus8 sdmuia sdondg cirl bkcd yigo cipit cldbsdbusl yigo ndjdbitbig clrlgyi bd sdmuia fljd, prkorin, itiu mdmdripi bknpkgdg systdn jilggyi yigo cipit cldbsdbusl. Bdtlbi prkorin tdrsdnmugyl tdrpl`u, vlrus ndnmuit pdrumiaig tigpi lzlg ioir sdmuia systdn mdrkprisl. _krn8 sdrupi cdgoig vlrus, bd`uijl hlbi li icijia sdmuia prkorin mubig sdmuia sdondg bkcd yigo tdrsdnmugyl cijin sdmuia prkorin akst. _krn huoi ndgooigcibig clrlgyi sdgclrl sd`iri ktknitls cig sd`iri ibtlf ndgolrlnbig clrlgyi jigosugo bd systdn jilg. Mjudsgirflgo8 ndg`url ciftir bkgtib, oinmir, cig citi jilg cdgoig ndgoougibig `i`it cijin ipjlbisl Mjudtkkta. Mjudmuoolgo8 ndgoinmlj bdgcijl itis tdjdpkg krigo jilg ugtub ndnmuit itiu ndgcdgoirbig pigooljig, ndgolrln itiu ndnmi`i pdsig tdbs, ndgoaumugobig bd lgtdrgdt, ndgdrusbig pigooljig bkrmig, cig ndgoaumugol gknkr yigo ndnmdmigbig tirlf. Mdrlbut lgl Sdbglb-Sdbglb pdglpuig cig pdgyijiaougiig `knputdr8