Kelompok 1 KEWIRAUSAHAAN TENTANG STRATEGI DALAM KEPERAWATAN

 

ANBNDNJ SW_NWEFM BEVM_NUSNJNNL GNDNA BEYE_NVNWNL

GMSUSUL @DEJ ;

>. ?. 3. 7. 5. 8. 6. :. =. >9. >>. >?. >3. >7. >5. >8.

Anyn Anyn Gml Gmlmf mffr frnt nt (Y@ (Y@6> 6>?9 ?93> 3>=9 =997 97)) A`j. A`j. Nbon Nbonrr (Y@6 (Y@6>? >?93 93>= >=95 957) 7) Mht Mhtmt mtnj nj Snrm Snrm (Y@6 (Y@6>? >?93 93>= >=9> 9>=) =) Auj. Auj. _m _mln lndg dgmm (Y@ (Y@6> 6>?9 ?93> 3>=9 =9?: ?:)) Luru Lurudd Jugn Jugn (Y@6 (Y@6>? >?93 93>= >=9> 9>>) >) Cjnlg Cjnlgrn rn Ougm Ougm Setmnw Setmnwnl nl (Y@6>? (Y@6>?93> 93>=9> =9>5) 5) Lm Ang Angee Gmnl Gmnl Dest Destnr nrmm (Y@6> (Y@6>?9 ?93> 3>=9 =995 95)) M B`anl B`anlf f Fege Fege Nrg Nrgmwn mwnjyu jyugm gm (Y@6>? (Y@6>?93> 93>=96 =963) 3) Gm Gmln ln Vnj Vnjyu yu Mln Mlnyn ynj j (Y@6 (Y@6>? >?93 93>= >=9: 9:7) 7) Kelgrm Brmst`hed Brmst`hed (Y@6>?93 (Y@6>?93>=97 >=979) 9) Oesse Aefn Utnam (Y@6>?93> (Y@6>?93>=975 =975)) Hnrn Hnrn (Y@6> (Y@6>?93 ?93>=9 >=9?9) ?9) Gedmn Gedmn (Y@6> (Y@6>?93 ?93>=9 >=9:> :>)) _mstmnl _mstmnlmm (Y@6> (Y@6>?93 ?93>=9 >=9>6) >6) Bjuslud Bjuslud Bjntman Bjntmanj j (Y@6>? (Y@6>?93>= 93>=99:) 99:) Lur _mzbmnln(Y@ _mzbmnln(Y@6>?9 6>?93>=9 3>=9>9) >9)

BEAELWE_MNL BEAELWE_MN L BESEJNWNL _EYUODMB MLG@LESMN Y@DMWEBLMB BESEJNWNL BEAELBES YNDU Y_@GM G-MX BEYE_NVNWNL YNDU WNJUL NKN_NL ?9?9/?9?>

 

BNWN YELFNLWN_ 

  Yukm syubur syubur bnam pnlkntbnl pnlkntbnl bepngn bepngn tujnl tujnl ynlf ynlf anjn esn, ntns sefndn dmapnjnl rnjant gnl bnrulmnllyn sejmlffn bnam gnpnt aelyednsnmbnl tufns anbndnj bewmrnusnjnnl gelfnl kugud Strntefm bewmrnusnjnnl gndna bepernwntnl   Anbndnj mlm gmsusul gmsusul ultub aeaelujm tufns bepernwntnl bepernwntnl aegmbnd oegnj seonfnm seonfnm synrnt ultub aeaelujm brmtermn pelmdnmnl. Anbndnj mlm gmount oergnsnrbnl oeoernpn reherelsm oubu anupul mlterlet. Gnl anbndnj mlm oermsm teltnlf b`lsep bewmrnusnjnl, b`lsep bepernwntnl gnl b`lsep lursepreleurs Bnam oerjnrnp sea`fn anbndnj mlm gnpnt anlhnnt onfm pnrn peaoncn nfnr aerebn gnpnt aelfetnjum gnl aelgnpntbnl pelfetnjunl ynlf deomj onmb teltnlf strntefm bewmrnusnjnnl gndna bepernwntnl. Bnam aelyngnrm onjwn anbndnj mlm ansmj aeamdmbm onlynb beburnlfnl. `dej bnreln mtu, snrnl gnl brmtmb snlfnt bnam jnrnpbnl.

 

GNHWN_ MSM

JNDNANL KUGUD BNWN YELFNLWN_........................... YELFNLWN_................................................. ............................................ ........................................................m ..................................m GNHWN_ MSM.......................................... MSM................................................................ ............................................ ............................................... ................................. ........mm mm ONO M YELGNJUDUNL N. Dntnr Oednbnlf......................................... Oednbnlf............................................................... ............................................ ....................................> ..............> O. _uausnl Ansndnj............................................ Ansndnj.................................................................. ............................................ ............................> ......> C. Wukunl Yeludmsnl........................................ Yeludmsnl.............................................................. ............................................... ................................. ........> > ONO MM WMLKNUNL YUSWNBN N. B`lsep Bewmrnusnjnl......................................... Bewmrnusnjnl............................................................... .......................................... ........................? ....? O. B`lsep Bepernwntnl............................................ Bepernwntnl.................................................................. .............................................3 .......................3 C. B`lsep Lursepreleurs........................................... Lursepreleurs................................................................. ............................................7 ......................7 ONO MMM YELUWUY N. Besmapudnl..................................... Besmapudnl........................................................... ............................................ .............................................6 .......................6 O. Snrnl......................................... Snrnl................................................................ ............................................. .................................................. ............................6 6 GNHWN_ YUSWNBN

 

ONO M YELGNJUDUNL N. DNWN DNWN_ _ OED OEDNB NBNL NLF F Aeansubm gulmn usnjn ynlf seanbml b`apetmtmh, se`rnlf eltrepreleur  jnrus  jnrus aeamdmbm brenbtmvmtns gnl ml`vnsm gndna aelnlfbnp pedunlf usnjn. Npndnfm seonfnm se`rnl se` rnlf f eltrep eltreprel releur eur jnrus jnrus anapu anapu aeanlh aeanlhnntb nntbnl nl sesuntu sesuntu ul ultub tub gmbeao gmbeaonlf nlfbnl bnl aelk ae lkng ngmm pe pedu dunl nlf f us usnj njnn on onru ru.. On Onjb jbnl nl,, sn snnt nt ml mlmm pn pnrn rn el eltr trep epre rele leur ur te tedn dnj j anap anapu u aelcmptnbnl oeronfnm pelfeaonlfnl gulmn usnjn, sepertm s`cmnd sepertm  s`cmnd eltrepreleursjmp, tecjl`prel tecjl `preleursjm eursjmp, p, stugeltprel stugeltpreleursjm eursjmp, p, oenutyprele oenutypreleur, ur, cyoerpreleu cyoerpreleursjmp rsjmp,, gnl ngn  kufn pelfeaonlfnl eltrepreleursjmp eltrepreleursjmp  ynlf ynlf oerbnm oerbnmtnl tnl gelfnl gelfnl pr`hesm pr`hesm bepernw bepernwntn ntnl l ynmtu lursepreleursjmp lursepreleursjmp.. Jnd terseout aeaoermbnl gnapnb p`smtmh gndna aelcernjbnl gulmn usnjn aelkngm deomj j`dmstmb. Bewmrnusnjnnl (eltrepreleursjmp (eltrepreleursjmp)) ngndnj beanapunl brentmh gnl ml`vntmh ynlf gmkngmbnl gnsnr, bmnt, gnl suaoer gnyn ultub aelcnrm pedunlf aeluku subses. Sesuntu ynlf onru gnl oeroegn ngndnj lmdnm tnaonj onrnlf gnl knsn ynlf aelkngm suaoer  be beun unlf lffu fudn dnl l ul ultu tub b gmkn gmkngm gmbn bnl l pe pedu dunl nlf. f. Kn Kngm gm,, be bewm wmrnu rnusnj snjnnl nnl aeru aerupn pnbn bnl l sunt suntu u beanapunl gndna aelcmptnbnl lmdnm tnaonj gm pnsnr aedndum pr`ses pelfed`dnnl suaoer gnyn gelfnl cnrn- cnrn onru gnl oeroegn (Jnlffnrn, ?9>8).  Lursepreleur  ngndnj ngndnj pernwn pernwntt pelfus pelfusnjn njn ynlf ynlf oeberkn oeberkn secnrn secnrn anlgmr anlgmrmm gndna gndna aeaoer aea oermbn mbnlpe lpedny dnynln nlnl l bepernw bepernwntnl ntnl aedmpu aedmputm tm pernwn pernwntnl tnl dnlfsu dnlfsulf, lf, pelgmg pelgmgmbn mbnl, l,

 peledmtmnl, ngamlmstrntmhe ntnu b`lsudtnsm gndna aelcmptnbnl omslms/ usnjnlyn. Yernwnt terseout seonfnm peamdmb a`gnd, pelffnfns mge, peamdmb snjna, ntnu `wler  ynlf ynlf anapu anapu aelffn aelffnkm km bnrynw bnrynwnll nllyn, yn, aesbmp aesbmpul ul gndna gndna pednbs pednbsnln nlnnl nl teblmslyn teblm slyn onlynb aedmontbnl aedmontbnl pr`hesm dnml seonfnm pednbsnln. pednbsnln. Betmbn se`rnlf se`rnlf pernwnt pernwnt aelfnaomd suntu dnlfbnj gm telfnj `rnlf-`rnlf dnml sndmlf oerd`aon aeapereoutbnl beseapntnl berkn ynlf seanbml seapmt, se`rnlf lursepreleur  kustru   kustru oerpmbmr ultub  aelcmptnbnl suntu usnjn ynlf gnpnt aelfjnsmdbnl secnrn eb`l`am gnl aelcmptnbnl dnpnlfnl berkn onfm sesnanlyn. O. _UAU _UAUSN SNL L ANS ANSND NDNJ NJ >. Onfnmanln Onfnmanln b`lsep b`lsep bewmrnusnjn bewmrnusnjnnl0 nl0 ?. Onfnmanln Onfnmanln b`lsep b`lsep bepernw bepernwntnl0 ntnl0 3. Onfnmanln Onfnmanln b`lsep b`lsep lursepreleu lursepreleurs0 rs0 C. WUKUNL >. Wukunl Uaua   Ultub aelfetnjum gnl aelfnpdmbnsmbnl bewmrnusnjnnl gndna bepernwntnl ?. Wukunl Bjusus n. Ultub aelfetnjum aelfetnjum b`lsep b`lsep bewmrnusnjnn bewmrnusnjnnl l  o. Ultub aelfetnjum b`lsep bepernwntnl bepernwntnl c. Ultub aelfetnjum aelfetnjum b`lsep b`lsep lursepreleur lursepreleurss

 

ONO MM YEAONJNSNNL

N.

B@LSEY BEVM_NUSNJNNL BEVM_NUSNJNNL

Bntn Eltrepreleur sjmp Bntn Eltrepreleur  s jmp yn ynlf lf gn gnju judu duly lynn serml sermlf f gm gmte terke rkean anjb jbnl nl ge gelf lfnl nl bn bntn tn bewmrnswnstnnl nbjmr-nbjmr mlm gmterkeanjbnl gelfnl bntn bewmrnusnjnnl. Eltrepreleur  bewmrnusnjnnl.  Eltrepreleur  oernsnd   oernsnd gnrm onjnsn Yernlcms ynmtu  ynmtu   eltreprelgre ynlf eltreprelgre ynlf nrtmlynn aeaudnm nrtmly aeaudnm ntnu aednbsnlnbnl. aednbsnlnbnl. Vmrnswnstn/wm Vmrnswnstn/wmrnusnj rnusnjnn oernsnd gnrm bntn; wmrn; utnan, utn an, fnfnj fnfnj oernlm oernlm,, dujur2 dujur2 swn; swn; selgmr selgmrm2 m2 stn; oergmr oergmrm2 m2 usnjn; usnjn; befmnt befmntnl nl pr`gub pr`gubtmh  tmh  (Beaeltrmnl Yelgmgmbnl Lnsm`lnd, ?9>9). Jmsrmcj Jms rmcj,, Yeters, Yeters, gnl Sjeper Sjeperg g (?99:) (?99:) aelgmh aelgmhmlm mlmsmb smbnl nl bewmrnu bewmrnusnj snjnnl nnl ngndnj ngndnj  pr`ses pelcmptnnl sesuntu ynlf onru pngn lmdnm aelffulnbnl wnbtu gnl upnyn ynlf gmperdubnl, aelnlffulf rmsmb` beunlfnl, hmsmb, sertn rmsmb` s`smnd ynlf aelfmrmlfm, aelerman maondnl a`leter ynlf gmjnsmdbnl, sertrn bepunsnl gnl beoeonsnl prmongm. Bntnn bulcm Bnt bulcm gnrm gnrm bewmrn bewmrnusn usnjnn jnnl l ngndnj ngndnj;; pelfna pelfnaomd omdnl nl resmb` resmb`22 aelknd aelkndnlb nlbnl nl usnjn usnjn selgmrm2 aeanlhnntbnl pedunlf-pedunlf2 aelcmptnbnl usnjn onru2 pelgebntnl ynlf ml`vntmh gnl anlgmrm (amsnd2 tmgnb oerfntulf pngn onltunl peaermltnj) (Beaeltrmnl Yelgmgmbnl Lnsm`lnd, ?9>9). Se`rnlf Eltrepreleur  Se`rnlf  Eltrepreleur  ng ngnd ndnj nj peao peaoub ubnn cn cnbr brnw nwnd ndnn on onru ru nt ntnu nu aeao aeaoel eltu tub  b   pednynlnl knsn/ pr`gub gndna anrbet onru. Gndna rnlnj bejmgupnl sejnrm-jnrm gnl gndna onjnsn ynlf segerjnln Eltrepreleur  segerjnln Eltrepreleur  gnpnt   gnpnt gmbelndm gelfnl c`lt`j se`rnlf ynlf aelfuonj sesuntu ynlf tmgnb oerfuln, snapnj, r`lfs`bnl aelkngm sesuntu ynlf oerjnrfn ntnu aelgntnlfbnl anlhnnt. Gndna jnd mlm sese`rnlf mtu aeapulynm beanapunl oerpmbmr ynlf brentmh gelfnl gnyn brensm gnl aeaount sesuntu ynlf  onru gelfnl cnbnp aedmjnt suntu pedunlf sertn oernlm aelfnaomd rmsmb` ntns tmlgnbnllyn. Betmbn se`rnlf pernwnt aelfnaomd suntu dnlfbnj gm telfnj `rnlf`rnlf dnml sndmlf oerd`aon aeapereoutbnl beseapntnl berkn ynlf snlfnt seapmt, mn  kustru oerpmbmr aednbubnl suntu usnjn ynlf gnpnt aelfjnsmdbnl secnrn eb`l`am gnl aeaoerm pedunl nlf f berkn onfm sesn sna anlyn, mn gnpnt gmbntn ntnbnl seo eonnfnm se`rnlf Eltrepreleur  se`rnlf  Eltrepreleur  (Myus  (Myus & Anrgjmynj, ?9>9). Hnbt`r dmlfbulfnl terlyntn pndmlf peltmlf ynlf ansmj gnpnt gmonfm begndna gun jnd, ynmtu pelfndnanl gnl pelgmgmbnl. Begunlyn snan-snan aeaoermbnl b`ltrmousm yn ynlf lf oe oesnr snr gn gndn dna a pe peao aoel eltu tubn bnl l kmwn kmwn Eltrepreleur   Eltrepreleur . Ge Gelf lfnl nl aeam aeamdm dmbm bm on only lynb  nb   pelfndnanl gnl aelfmbutm onlynb pedntmjnl anupul bursus ynlf smhntlyn  pelgmgmbnl, anbn sese`rnlf onrudnj delfbnp gnpnt aeluku kndur besubsesnl ultub  aelkngm se`rnlf wmrnusnjnwnl sekntm (Myus & Anrgjmynj, ?9>9).

 

O.

B@LSEY BEYE_NVNWNL Oelt Oe ltub ub pe pedn dnyn ynln lnl l pr pr`h `hesm esm`l `lnd nd oe oeru rupn pn pe peae aelu lujn jnl l be beou outu tujn jnl l gn gnsnr snr yn ynlf lf gmoermbnl bepngn mlgmvmgu ynlf sejnt anupul snbmt ynlf aelfndnaá fnlffunl hmsmb,  psmbms, gnl s`smnd nfnr gnpnt aelcnpnm gernknt besejntnl ynlf `ptmand. Oeltub   peaelujnl beoutujnl gnsnr gnpnt oerupn aelmlfbntbnl beanapunl ynlf ngn pngn mlgmvmgu, aelcefnj, aeaperonmbm, gnl aednbubnl rejnomdmtnsm gnrm suntu bengnnl ynlf gmpersepsmbnl snbmt `dej mlgmvmgu (Lursndna, ?99:). Bepern Bep ernwnt wntnl nl pngn pngn ansn ansn sebnrnl sebnrnlf f mlm aerupn aerupnbnl bnl suntu suntu selm selm gnl mdau mdau ynlf ynlf aelcnbup oeronfnm nbtmvmtns, b`lsep gnl betrnapmdnl ynlf oerjuoulfnl gelfnl  oeronfnm gmsmpdml mdau dnml. Bepernwntnl aeapulynm hulfsm ynlf ulmb ynmtu aeaonltu mlgmvmgu, onmb sejnt anpul snbmt, ynlf gmtnapmdbnl gelfnl aednbubnl be befm fmnt ntnl nl yn ynlf lf oe oerb rbnm nmtn tnl l ge gelf lfnl nl be besej sejnt ntnl nl,, pe pely lyea eaou oujn jnl l pe pely lynb nbmt mt on onjb jbnl nl aeaonl aea onltu tu bdmel bdmel aelgnp aelgnpntb ntbnl nl beantm beantmnl nl ynlf ynlf gnanm, gnanm, jnd mlm gmdnbu gmdnbubnl bnl ul ultub  tub  aeaonltu bdmel aelgnpntbnl beaondm beanlgmrmnllyn secepnt aulfbml.

K`jl K`jl D J`dd J`ddnl nlg, g, se`rn se`rnlf lf pr prnb nbtm tmsm sm yn ynlf lf aeap aeaped ednkn nknrm rm ju juou oulf lfnl nl nl nltnr tnrnn beprmo bep rmongm ngmnl nl gnl amlnt amlnt peberk peberknnl nnl,, aelfea aelfeaubn ubnbnl bnl onjwn onjwn ngn elna elna tmpe tmpe ntnu ntnu `rmeltnsm beprmongmnl pngn anlusmn nltnrn dnml (Myus & Anrgjmynj, ?9>9); >. Wmpe rendmstmb  Aely Ae lyub ubnm nm pe pebe berk rknn nnl l yn ynlf lf smh smhnt ntly lynn b` b`lb lbret ret,, yn ynlf lf aedm aedmon ontb tbnl nl be befm fmnt ntnl nl smstea sms teantm ntms, s, sep sepertm ertm aelf`p aelf`pern ernsmb smbnl nl aesml, aesml, perndn perndntnl tnl.. Wmpe Wmpe sepertm sepertm mlm tmgnb  tmgnb  jnlyn aeaoutujbnl beternapmdnl, b`aulmbnsm, ntnu juoulfnl gelfnl `rnlf dnml, tetnpm gmn aeamdmbm hmsmb ynlf bunt. Omgnlf bnrmer ynlf c`c`b, ynmtu  perourujnl, pertnlmnl, onroer sj`p, sj`p, gnl b`lstrusbm. ?. Wmpe mltedebtund/mlvestmfntmve mltedebtund/ mlvestmfntmve Aelyubnm jnd-jnd ynlf te`rmtms gnl b`lseptund, celgerulf peambmr gnrmpngn  pednbu tmlgnbnl, selnlf aelfnlndms, gnl aeanjnam sesuntu. Omnsnlyn aelf ae lfjm jmlg lgnr nrmm juou juoulf lfnl nl s`sm s`smnd nd ynlf ynlf nb nbrn rno. o. Wmpe Wmpe ml mlmm c` c`c` c`b b oe oebe berk rknn gm dno`rnt`rmua peledmtmnl, sepertm peledmtm, mdauwnl, njdm anteantmbn. 3. Wmpe s`smnd Selnlf aeaonltu ntnu oeberkn gelfnl `rnlf dnml. Gmn aelyelnlfm befmntnl ynlf aedmontbnl aedmontbnl beanapunl beanapunl oerb`aulm oerb`aulmbnsm bnsm gnl betrnapmdnl betrnapmdnl oerjuoulf oerjuoulfnl nl gelfnl `rnlf dnml, tetnpm uaualyn burnlf gndna beanapunl aebnlmbnd gnl snml snmls. s. Ye Yebe berk rknn nnl l ynlf ynlf se sesu sunm nm,, ynmt ynmtu u fu furu ru/p /pel elfn fnkn knr, r, b` b`ls lsed ed`r `r,, pe pebe berk rknn s`smnd, fumge s`smnd,  fumge,, gnl onrtelger. 7. Wmpe b`lvelsm`lnd Aelyub Ael yubnm nm peberk peberknnl nnl ynlf ynlf terstru terstrubtu bturr ntnu ntnu kedns kedns urutnl urutnlly lyn, n, aelf`d aelf`dnj nj gntn gntn gelfnl nturnl terteltu. Yeberknnl ynlf sesunm, ynmtu sebretnrms, tedder, hmdmlf , sertn nbultnl. 5. Wmpe usnjn/elterprmsmlf   Celger Celgerul ulf f aeapul aeapulynm ynm beanap beanapunl unl verond verond ntnu ntnu b`aulm b`aulmbns bnsmm ynlf ynlf onmb onmb gnl aelffulnbnllyn ultub aeamapml `rnlf dnml, aelfntur, aelfnrnjbnl, gnl aeapr`a`smbnl pr`gub ntnu fnfns nsnnl. Wmpe mlm sesunm sunm oeb ebeerkn seonfnm sndes, seonfnm  sndes,  p`dmtmbus, anlnker, pelfncnrn ntnu nfelsm mbdnl.

 

8.

Wmpe nrtmstmb Celger Cel gerulf ulf mlfml mlfml aelfeb aelfebspr spresmb esmbnl nl gmrmly gmrmlyn, n, tmgnb tmgnb aelyub aelyubnm nm strubtu strubturr ntnu ntnu nturnl, deomj aelyubnm tufns-tufns ynlf aeaulfbmlbnl gmn aelfebspresmbnl gmrm. Bnrmer ynlf sesunm, ynmtu seonfnm ausmsm, selmanl, geb`rnt`r, pelnrm, gnl  peludms. Oergnsnrbnl Oergns nrbnl b`lsep b`lsep Bmlf ynlf gmdelfbnp gmdelfbnpmm gelfnl gelfnl b`lsep b`lsep K`jl D J`ddnlg, J`ddnlg, snnt mlm gmoutujbnl pernwnt ynlf aeamdmbm beprmongmnl Wmpe usnjn/elterprmsmlf  usnjn/elterprmsmlf . Yernwnt tmpe mlm celgerulf celgerulf aeapulynm aeapulynm beanapunl beanapunl verond ntnu b`aulmbnsm b`aulmbnsm ynlf  onmb gnl aelffulnbnllyn ultub aeamapml `rnlf dnml, aelfntur, aelfnrnjbnl, gnl aeapr`a`smbnl pr`gub ntnu fnfnsnl. Gelfnl pernwnt tmpe mlm mn nbnl deomj anlgmrm secnrn hmlnlsmnd, bdmel nbnl sejnt gnl terpelujm beoutujnl gnsnrlyn (Myus & Anrgjmynj, ?9>9). C.

B@LSEY  LU_SEY_ELEU_S  Gndna hulgnaeltnd `h Lursmlf, Wnyd`r, Dmdms gnl de A`le (>==6), aeaonjns teltnlf teltnl f pelfeaonl pelfeaonlfnl fnl bnrmr gnrm pernl gnl hulfsm hulfsm pernwnt, pernwnt, aedmputm; aedmputm; spesmndms spesmndms  pernwnt bdmlms, prnbtmsm pernwnt, pernwnt nlestesm, omgnl pernwnt, pelgmgmb pernwnt, ngamlmstrnt` ngaml mstrnt`rr pernwnt, pernwnt, peledmtm peledmtm pernwnt, pernwnt, wmrnusnjn wmrnusnjn pernwnt. pernwnt. Yernwnt pelfusnjn pelfusnjn ngndnj ngn dnj se`rnlf se`rnlf pernwn pernwnt, t, omnsnl omnsnlyn yn gelfnl gelfnl fednr fednr snrknln snrknln,, ynlf ynlf gnpnt gnpnt aelfed aelfed`dn `dn bdmlmb bdmlm b ntnu omslms terbnmt, aednbubnl aednbubnl peledmtmnl, peledmtmnl, aelyegmnbnl aelyegmnbnl pelgmgmbnl pelgmgmbnl ntnu

aednynlm seonfnm pelnsmjnt ntnu b`lsudtnl ultub deaonfn, deaonfn p`dmtmb ntnu  omslms (Myus & Anrgjmynj, ?9>9).  Lursepreleur  ngndnj rnlfbnmnl gnrm gun bntn bntn ynmtu lurse lurse gnl  gnl eltrepreleur. Lurse nrtmlyn se`rnlf pernwnt segnlfbnl eltrepreleur  segnlfbnl  eltrepreleur  selgmr selgmrmm aeamdm aeamdmbm bm oeronf oeronfnm nm pelfer pelfertmnl tmnl gnl smhnt smhnt sndnj sndnj sntulyn ynlf gmsnapnmbnl `dej  K`jl F. Ourcj gndna jttp;w jtt p;wmbm mbmpeg pegmn. mn.`rf `rf/wm /wmbm/ bm/Elt Eltrep reprel releur. eur.  Eltrepreluer  aeam aeamdm dmbm bm smhnt smhnt oe oerj rjns nsrnt rnt aelcnpnm prestnsm2 se`rnlf peberkn berns2 mlfml oeberkn ultub gmrmlyn2 aelcnpnm bundmtns2 oer`rmeltnsm bepngn rewnrg gnl beseapurlnnl2 `ptmams2 oer`rfnlmsnsm gnl oer`rmeltnsm oer`rmeltnsm bepngn bepngn beultulfn beultulfnl. l. Secnrn b`lseptund b`lseptund lursepreleur aeamdmbm cmrm seonfnm oermbut (Myus & Anrgjmynj, ?9>9) ; >. Yelfernjnl Yelfernjnl gmrm; pelgmsmpdml pelgmsmpdmlnl nl gmrm gnl secnrn aelyeduruj aelyeduruj aernsn lynanl lynanl  oeberkn ultub gmrm selgmrm. ?. Yelfnsujnl gmrm; nltusmnsae tnb terontns ultub mge-mge Nlgn snnt tnb se`rnlf  pul aeamdmbmlyn. 3. @rmel elttnsm pngn tmlgnbnl ; jnsrn srnt ael ely ynd ndnn ultub aeaukugbnl nl,, aelfnbtundmsnsmbnl gnl aelfuonj mge-mge Nlgn aelkngm belyntnnl. 7. Elerfm Elerfm tmlfbnt tmlffm tmlffm ; anapu anapu oeberkn gndna gndna wnbtu dnan dnan secnrn ea`sm`lnd ea`sm`lnd,, aeltnd gnl hmsmb. 5. W`dernlsm W`dernlsm ntns betmgnbael betmgnbaeleltunl eltunl ; secnrn psmb`d`fms psmb`d`fms anapu aelfjngnpm aelfjngnpm resmb`. Se`r Se`rnl nlf f pe pern rnwn wntt gn gnpn pntt aelk aelkng ngmm lur lurse se eltrep eltreprel releur  eur  ntnu ntnu aelk aelkng ngmm lurse mltrnpreleur . Se`rnlf pernwnt lurse eltrepreleur  ngndnj  ngndnj se`rnlf pernwnt ynlf aelkndnlbnl wmrnusnjn-lyn selgmrm ntnu gelfnl oeoernpn teanl gndna omslms bepernwntnl. bepern wntnl. Seondmbly Seondmblynn se`rnlf se`rnlf pernwnt pernwnt mltrnpreleur ngndnj se`rnlf pernwnt pernwnt ynlf aelkndnlbnl omslms gndna gmvmsm ntnu onfmnl gnrm sntu perusnjnnl ynlf tednj ngn. Aelkngm se`rnlf mltrnpreleur deomj nanl, aelgnpntbnl bnrmr, gnl gnpnt aednlfbnj aelkngm eltrepreleur (Myus (M yus & Angjmynj, ?9>9).

 

Dman dnlfbnj pernwnt aelkngm lursepreleur  (pernwnt   (pernwnt pelfusnjn), nltnrn dnml (_mcby, ?9>?); >. Yelfbnkmnl Aelfb Ael fbnkm nkm betern beternapm apmdnl dnl pernwn pernwntt sertn sertn pelfnd pelfndnan nanl l pernwn pernwntt gndna gndna prnbte prnbteb  b  bdmlms sertn aelfbnkm beoutujnl pnsnr (bdmel/ansynrnbnt). ?. Gmnfl`sn Dnlfbnj begun setednj aednbubnl pelfbnkmnl ngndnj aeletnpbnl gmnfl`sn. Gndna Gnd na gulmn gulmn omslms omslms,, setednj setednj bmtn bmtn aelfet aelfetnju njumm beoutu beoutujnl jnl pnsnr pnsnr anbn anbn ynlf ynlf sednlkutlyn gmdnbubnl ngndnj aeaetnbnl p`telsm ynlf omsn bmtn ansubm ultub  aelknwno beoutujnl pnsnr. Yeaetnnl p`telsm mtu gndna dnlfbnj mlm ngndnj tnjnp gmnfl`sn. 3. Yerelcnlnnl Setednj bmtn aelfetnjum p`telsm pnsnr ynlf omsn bmtn ansubm, anbn dnlfbnj sednlkutyn ngndnj aelyusul relcnln ultub omsn ansub begndna pnsnr ynlf sesul ses ulff ffuj ujly lyn. n. Wnjn Wnjnp p pe pere relc lcnn nnl l ml mlmm aeru aerupn pnbn bnl l tn tnjn jnp p be betm tmbn bn bm bmtn tn jn jnru russ aeamdmbm b`lsep usnjn ynlf kedns gnl getnmd. 7. Mapdeaeltnsm Dnlfbnj mlm ngndnj tnjnp onfm bmtn ultub tnbe nctm`l. nctm`l. B`lsep usnjn ynlf kedns jnrus gmwukugbnl gndna oeltub lyntn. Wnjnp mlm aerupnbnl tnjnp ynlf pndmlf mltm gndna pr`ses oeromslms oeromslms gnl teltu snkn aerupnbnl tnjnp ynlf pndmlf sudmt. Seaun `rnlf omsn pulyn mge, lnaul tmgnb seaun `rnlf oernlm tnbe nctm`l. nctm`l. 5.

Evndunsm Gndna smstea npnpul, evndunsm aerupnbnl onfmnl peltmlf gnl tmgnb o`dej terdupnbnl. Gnrm evndunsm mlm, bmtn omsn aelfetnjum npnbnj mapdeaeltnsm ynlf bmtnn dnbubn bmt dnbubnl l oerjns oerjnsmd md ntnu ntnu tmgnb. tmgnb. Snan Snan gndna gndna gulmn gulmn omslms omslms,, evndun evndunsm sm nbnl nbnl aeaoermbnl fnaonrnl bepngn bmtn npnbnj b`lsep ynlf sugnj bmtn kndnlbnl  oerjnsmd ntnu tmgnb. Kmbn oerjnsmd, anbn bmtn omsn dnbubnl pelmlfbntnl, lnaul  kmbn tmgnb, peruonjnl relcnln gnl strntefm omsn gmdnbubnl.

Onlynb sebndm Onlynb sebndm usnjn usnjn ynlf ynlf gnpnt gnpnt gmonlf gmonlful/ ul/ gmc`on gmc`on `dej `dej pernwn pernwntt ynlf ynlf terbnmt terb nmt gelfnl gelfnl pr`hesm pr`hesmlyn lyn.. Wetnpm Wetnpm mtu seaun seaun terfnlt terfnltulf ulf pngn pngn beanun beanunl l gnl beynbmlnl gnrm pernwnt mtu selgmrm ynlf nbnl aeaoubn suntu usnjn. Bnreln, suntu usnjn ynlf gm onlful/ gmoubn tmgnb dnlfsulf subses oefmtu snkn. Seonfnm  pelfusnjn, bmtn jnrus gnpnt oersnonr gnl try nlg try sertn try sertn knlfnl putus nsn gnl augn au gnj j aely aelyern ernj. j. Smbn Smbnp p `p `ptm tmam amss gn gnl l pe percn rcnyn yn gm gmrm rm jn jnru russ ng ngnn pn pngn gn se`rnl se`rnlf f  pelfusnjn. Usnjn ynlf gnpnt gmonlful `dej pernwnt nltnrn dnml aelgmrmbnl  prnbtmb anlgmrm (j`ae cnre), cnre), aelgmrmbnl prnbtmb oersnan gelfnl pr`hesm dnml (b`dno (b` dno`rn `rnsm), sm), aeaoub aeaoubnn knsn b`lsedm b`lsedmlf lf bepernw bepernwntn ntnl, l, aeaoub aeaoubnn knsn knsn ternpm, ternpm, aeaoubn knsn hmsm`ternpm, aelkngm se`rnlf peludms, aeaoubn knsn pelyewnnl ndnt aegms, gnl seonfnmlyn. Ultub pelfurnmnllyn ngndnj; prnbtmb anlgmrm ynlf gmdnbubnl `dej pernwnt (j`ae cnre), mlm ngndnj oeltub dnynlnl pernwntnl besejntnl gm ruanj, amsndlyn  pernwntnl dubn pngn pnsmel gmnoetes aeddmtus gnl seonfnmlyn. Anbsug gnrm aelgmrmbnl prnbtmb oersnan ngndnj pernwnt omsn oerberknsnan gelfnl g`bter,  omgnl, np`teber ntnu telnfn besejntnl dnml gndna aelkndnlbnl suntu usnjn gnl  prnbtmb mlm deomj delfbnp gnrmpngn prnbtmb anlgmrm. Yernwnt omsn aeaoubn b`lsed b`l sedmlf mlf gmruan gmruanj, j, tetnpm tetnpm pernwnt pernwnt jnrus jnrus aeapul aeapulynm ynm pelfet pelfetnju njunl nl ynlf ynlf duns duns seonfn seo nfnmm b`lsed` b`lsed`rr nfnr nfnr omsn omsn aeaonl aeaonltu tu gnl aea`tm aea`tmvns vnsmm pnsmel pnsmel sesunm sesunm gelfnl gelfnl  peransndnjnl ynlf gmjngnpm pnsmel. Knsn ternpm ynlf gmoubn ngndnj kelms ternpm b`apdeaelter, nrtmlyn ternpnm ynlf gmfulnbnl ultub pelf`ontnl suntu pelynbmt

 

gnl oerfuln ultub ultub aeaperonmb aeaperonmbmm systea bebeondnl bebeondnl tuouj tuouj (systea (systea maul) supnyn smsttea maua anapu aernlfsnlf pelyeaoujnl pelynbmt gm gndna tuouj. Knsn hmsm`ternpm ynlf gmdnbubnl `dej pernwntn ngndnj suntu cnrn ntnu oeltub pednynlnl besejntnl ultub aelfeaondmbnl hulfsm `rfnl tuouj gelfnl aelffulnbnl telnfn ndna. Yernwnt omsn snkn aelkngm se`rnlf peludms, ynmtu gelfnl aelulnlfbnl fnfnsnl, pelfetnjunl sertn pelfndna- pelfndna ynlf gmndnam begndna seounj  oubu, gnl tudmsnllyn terseout oerbnmtnl gelfnl besejntnl. Yernwntn kufn omsn aeoubn knsn pelyewnnl ndnt aegms sepertm fdub`aetrm, tnoulfnl `bsmfel, bursm r`gn ntnu ndnt aegms dnmllyn.

Kngm on Kngm only lynb nb se sebn bndm dm us usnj njnn yn ynlf lf gn gnpn pntt gm gmdnb dnbub ubnl nl `d `dej ej pe pern rnwn wntt gn gndna dna aeaonlful aeaon lful usnjnlyn selgmrm. Kmbn pernwn pernwntt aerupnbnl aerupnbnl pefnwnm pefnwnm leferm, leferm, tmgnb  aelutup aelut up beaulfbmln beaulfbmlnl l pernwnt pernwnt kufn omsn aeaonlful aeaonlful usnjn selgmrm. selgmrm. Gelfnl Gelfnl ngnlynn usnjn selgmrm bmtn gnpnt aelcmptnbnl ngnly aelcmptnbnl dnpnlfnl berkn selgmrm selgmrm ultub `rnlf dnml, gnl mlm aerupnbnl sndnj sntu dngmlf pnjndn bnreln aeaonltu `rnlf dnml. Beonlynbnl `rnlf ynlf aelgmrmbnl usnjn selgmrm deomj subses gnrmpngn `rnlf ynlf tmgn aeapulynm usnjn selgmrm, bnreln `rnlf ynlf aeapulynm usnjn selgmrm  omsn aeagnpntbnl beultulfnl setmnp jnrm, segnlfbnl onfm `rnlf ynlf tmgnb  aeapulynm usnjn selgmrm jnlyn aelulffu wnbtu fnkmnl ynmtu seoudnl sebndm.

 

  ONO MMM YELUWUY N.

BESMAYUDNL   Bewmrn Bewmrnusn usnjnn jnnl l (eltrepreleursjmp ngnd ndnj nj be bea anap napun unl l bre rent ntmh mh gnl eltrepreleursjmp)) ng ml`vnt ml` vntmh mh ynlf ynlf gmkngm gmkngmbnl bnl gnsnr, gnsnr, bmnt, bmnt, gnl suaoer suaoer gnyn gnyn ultub ultub aelcnrm aelcnrm pedunl pedunlf f aeluku subses. Sesuntu ynlf onru gnl oeroegn ngndnj lmdnm tnaonj onrnlf gnl  knsn ynlf aelkngm suaoer beunlffudnl ultub gmkngmbnl pedunlf. Bntn bulcm gnrm be bewm wmrn rnus usnj njnn nnl l ng ngnd ndnj nj;; pe pelf lfna naom omdn dnl l re resmb smb`2 `2 aelk aelkndn ndnlb lbnl nl us usnj njnn selgm selgmrm rm22 aeanlh aea nlhnntb nntbnl nl pedunl pedunlf-p f-pedu edunlf nlf22 aelcmp aelcmptnb tnbnl nl usnjn usnjn onru2 onru2 pelgeb pelgebntn ntnl l ynlf ynlf ml`vntmh gnl anlgmrm (amsnd2 tmgnb oerfntulf pngn onltunl peaermltnj).   Bepernw Bepernwntn ntnl l aerupn aerupnbnl bnl onfmnl onfmnl mltefr mltefrnd nd gnrm gnrm dnynln dnynlnl l besejnt besejntnl nl ynlf ynlf gmgnsnrbnl pngn mdau gnl bmnt bepernwntnl. Dnynlnl mlm oeroeltub dnynlnl om` psmb`-s`sm`-spmrmtund b`aprejelsmh ynlf gmtukubnl onfm mlgmvmgu, bedunrfn, bed`ap bed `ap`b `b gnl ansynrnb ansynrnbnt nt onmb onmb sejnt sejnt anupul anupul snbmt snbmt ynlf ynlf aelcnb aelcnbup up seduruj seduruj  pr`ses bejmgupnl ansynrnbnt. Elna tmpe ntnu `rmeltnsm beprmongmnl pngn anlusmn nltnrn dnml; tmpe rendmstmb, tmpe mltedebtund, tmpe s`smnd, tmpe b`lvesm`lnd, tmpe usnjn gnl tmpe nrtmstmb.

  Lursepreleur (pernw (pernwnt nt pelfusnjn pelfusnjn)) ngndnj se`rnlf pernwnt, pernwnt, omnsnlyn omnsnlyn gelfnl fednr snrknln, ynlf gnpnt aelfed`dn bdmlmb ntnu omslms terbnmt, aednbubnl  peledmtmnl, aelyegmnbnl pelgmgmbnl ntnu aednynlm seonfnm pelnsmjnt ntnu b`lsudtnl ultub deaonfn, deaonfn p`dmtmb ntnu omslms. Secnrn b`lseptund lursepreleur ae aea amdmb mdmbmm cmrm cmrm se seo onf nfnm nm oer ermb mbut ut pel elf fer ernj njnl nl gm gmrm rm,,  pelfnsujnl gmrm, `rmeltnsm pngn tmlgnbnl, elerfm tmlfbnt tmlffm gnl t`dernlsm ntns betm betmgn gnba bael elel eltu tunl nl.. Dman Dman dnlf dnlfbn bnj j pern pernwn wntt aelk aelkng ngmm lursepreleur  (pernwnt  (pernwnt  pelfusnjn), nltnrn dnml pelfbnkmnl, gmnfl`sn, perelcnlnnl, mapdeaeltnsm gnl evndunsm. O.

 

SN_NL   Gelfnl Gelfnl ngnlyn ngnlyn anbndnj anbndnj mlm, sea`fn sea`fn gnpnt aelnaonj aelnaonj pelfetnjun pelfetnjunl l gnl wnwnsnl bepngn anjnsmswn ntnupul peaoncn teltnlf bewmrnusnjnnl terutnan gn gndn dna a omgn omgnlf lf be bepe pernw rnwnt ntnl nl.. Sejm Sejmlf lffn fn gn gnpn pntt aelf aelfnp npdm dmbn bnsm smbnl bnlly lynn sewnb sewnbtu tu aeaonlful usnjn selgmrm.

 

GNHWN_ YUSWNBN

Ougm`l m`l`. `. ?9>8. ?9>8. B`lsep  B`lsep gnsnr Bepernwntnl.  Bepernwntnl. Beaelt Beaeltrmnl rmnl Besejn Besejntnl tnl _epuod _epuodmb  mb   Oug Mlg`lesmn. Jnlffnrn, A.V. ?9>8. Bewmrnusnjnnl. ?9>8. Bewmrnusnjnnl. Vnrmlfml  Vnrmlfml Wmaur; Nbngeam Bepernwntnl. Jmsrmcj, _.G., Yeters, A.Y & Sjeperg, G.N. ?99:. Eltrepreleursjmp. ?99:.  Eltrepreleursjmp. Ac Frnw Jmdd Mlterlntm`lnd Egmtm`l. Myus, ] & Anrgjmynj, N. ?9>9. Sprmrmt nlg S`hrbmdd `h Lursmlf   Eltrepreleur. Onlgulf;  Eltrepreleur.  Onlgulf; _nhmbn Ngmtnan. Beaeltrmnl Beael trmnl Yelgmgmbnl Yelgmgmbnl Lnsm`lnd. Lnsm`lnd. ?9>9. ?9>9. B`lsep Gnsnr Bewmrnusnjnnl. Beaeltrmnl Bewmrnusnjnnl. Beaeltrmnl Yelgmgmbnl Lnsm`lnd.  Lursndna. ?99:. Anlnkeael ?99:. Anlnkeael Bepernwntnl; Npdmbnsm Gndna Yrnbteb Bepernwntnl  Yr`hesm`lnd. Egmsm ?. Knbnrtn; Sndeaon Aegmbn. _mcby. ?9>?. Yernwnt Yelfusnjn (Lurse  Yreleurs).. jttp;//r`tmbnlrmcby.od`fsp`t.c`a/?9>?/>?/pernwnt-pelfusnjn Yreleurs) lursepreleurs.. Gmnbses tnlffnd 3 Anret ?9>= pubud >5.>5. lursepreleurs