Kel 4 - Peng. Sistem PAI

 

IFLFBFA ]GN@GIKFN@FN ENS_[WIGN ]GNEBFEFN ][HSGS OFN AFSEB KGBFJF[ OFBFI ]GNOEOELFN F@FIF ESBFI OE IFO[FSFA _SFNFPEUFA Oefjulfn Wntul Igignuae _u`fs Iftf Lubefa ]gn`gikfn`fn Sestgi ]FE

Ohsgn ]gn`fipu: Or. Su`gn`, I.]o.

Hbga: Lgbhiphl ?

Fube Fu bey yf Ienf Ienfrn rnee

(6 (616 1666 66=6 =636 36?) ?)

[fte [f tea a ]urn ]urnfi fiff

(6 (616 1666 66=6 =6=; =;;) ;)

][H@[FI S_WOE ]GNOEOELFN F@FIF ESBFI JW[WSFN ]GNOEOELFN ESBFI DFLWB_FS _F[KEUFA OFN EBIW LG@W[WFN ENS_E_W_ F@FIF ESBFI NG@G[E (EFEN) SFIF[ENOF ;=;6

 

LF_F ]GN@FN_F[ 

]uje syulur lfie ucfplfn lgafoerft Fbbfa SP_, lfrgnf ogn`fn rfaift, lfrunef sgrtf tfudeq ofn aeofyfa-Nyf lfie ofpft ignygbgsfelfn iflfbfa tgntfn` ‒]gn` ‒]g n`gik gikfn` fn`fn fn Enstru Enstruign ign ]rhsgs ]rhsgs ofn Afseb Afseb Kgbfjfr Kgbfjfr ofbfi ofbfi ]gnoeo ]gnoeoelf elfn n F`fif F`fif Esbfi oe I_s’ ene ogn`fn kfel igslepun kfnyfl lglurfn`fn oe ofbfinyf. Ofn  ju`f lfie kgrtgreif lfsea lgpfof ohsgn pgn`fipu iftf lubefa ‒]gn`gikfn`fn Sestgi ]FE’ yfn` tgbfa igikgrelfn tu`fs ene lgpfof lfie. Lfie sfn`ft kgrafrfp iflfbfa ene ofpft kgr`unf kgr`unf ofbfi rfn`lf ignfikfa wfwfsfn sgrtf pgn`gtfaufn letf ign`gnfe ‒]gn`gikfn`fn Enstruign ]gnebfefn ]rhsgs ofn Afseb Kgbfjfr ofbfi ]gnoeoelfn F`fif Esbfi oe I_s’. Lfie ju`f ignyfofre sgpgnuanyf kfawf oe ofbfi iflfbfa ene tgrofpft lglurfn`fn ofn jfua ofre lftf sgipurnf. Hbga sgkfk etu, lfie kgrafrfp fofnyf lretel, sfrfn ofn usubfn ogie ogie pgrk pgrkfe felf lfn n iflf iflfbf bfa a yfn` fn` tgbf tgbfa a lfie lfie ku kuft ft oe ifsf ifsf yfn fn` ` fl flfn fn of oftf tfn` n`,, ign`en`ft teofl fof sgsuftu yfn` sgipurnf tfnpf fof sfrfn yfn` igikfn`un. Sgih Sgih`f `f iflf iflfbfa bfa sgogr sgograf afnf nf en enee of ofpf pftt oe oepf pfaf afie ie kf kf`e `e sefp sefpfp fpun un yf yfn` n` igikfcfnyf. Sglerfnyf iflfbfa yfn` tgbfa oesusun ene ofpft kgr`unf kf`e lfie sgnoer sgn oeree ifupun ifupun hrfn` hrfn` bfen yfn` yfn` igikfc igikfcfny fnyf. f. Sgkgbu Sgkgbuiny inyff lfie lfie ihahn ihahn iffd  iffd  fpfkebf tgrofpft lgsfbfafn lftf-lftf yfn` lurfn` kgrlgnfn ofn lfie igihahn lretel ofn sfrfn yfn` igikfn`un ogie pgrkfelfn oe ifsf ogpfn.

Sfifrenof, 65 Ifrgt ;=;6

Lgbhiphl ?

e

 

OFD_F[ ESE

.........................................................................................................................e LF_F ]GN@FN_F[ ......................................................................................................................... OFD_F[ ESE...................................................................................................................................... ESE...................................................................................................................................... ee KFK E................................................................................................................................................. E................................................................................................................................................. 6 ]GNOFAWBWFN..............................................................................................................................6 ]GNOFAWBWFN.............................................................................................................................. F.

...................................................................................................................... 6 Bf Bftf tfrr Kg Kgbf bflf lfn` n`......................................................................................................................

K.

[u [uiu iusfn sfn If Ifsf sfbf bfa a................................................................................................................. ;

C.

_ujuf jufn....................................................................................................................................;

KFK EE................................................................................................................................................ EE................................................................................................................................................ 3 ]GIKFAFSFN................................................................................................................................ 3 ]GIKFAFSFN................................................................................................................................ F.

..............................................................................................................3 ]gn ]gn`gr `grtef tefn n ]gn ]gnebf ebfefn efn..............................................................................................................

K. C.

]rensep ]rensep-]re -]rense nsep p Ofb Ofbfi fi ]gnebf ]gnebfefn efn........................................................................................... ........................................................................................... 3 ............................................................................. ? Cere-cere Cere-cere ofn Dun`se Dun`se ]gneb ]gnebfefn fefn ofbfi ]FE ]FE.............................................................................

O.

........................................................................................................0 ]gn ]gn`gr `grtef tefn n Afs Afseb eb Kgb Kgbfjf fjfr  r ........................................................................................................

G.

]gn`g ]gn`gikfn`f ikfn`fn n Enstru Enstruignt ignt ]g ]gnebfef nebfefn n ]rhsg ]rhsgss Ofn Af Afseb seb Kg Kgbfjfr bfjfr Ofbfi Ofbfi ]gnoeoel ]gnoeoelfn fn F`f F`fif if Esbfi Oe Iforfsfa _sfnfweyfa........................................................................................... _sfnfweyfa........................................................................................... 5

KFK EEE............................................................................................................................................. EEE.............................................................................................................................................67 ........................................................................................................................................67 ]G NW_W] ]G NW_W]........................................................................................................................................ F.

......................................................................................................................... 67 Lgse Lgseip ipub ubfn fn.........................................................................................................................

ee

 

KFK E ]GNOFAWBWFN F. Bftfr Bftfr Kgbflfn Kgbflfn` `

]gnebfefn igrupflfn lg`eftfn yfn` sfn`ft pgnten` oe ofbfi prhsgs  pgikgbfjfrfn. ]gnebfefn ju`f igrupflfn ujun` thikfl ofre suftu lg`eftfn  pgncfpfefn tfrfd kgrafseb teoflnyf suftu pgikgbfjfrfn. Kgrkgof afbnyf ogn`fn ogn `fn pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn tgrofa tgrofaubu ubu ogn`fn ogn`fn sglfrfn sglfrfn`, `, kgofny kgofnyff pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn yfn` yfn` ofaubu afnyf ignglfnlfn tf`eafn pgn`ufsffn pgn`gtfaufn pgsgrtf oeoel  sgkf`fe afseb kgbfjfr pfof uiunyf ogn`fn jfbfn tgs tubes, flfn tgtfpe ofbfi  pgnebfefn futgntel ignuntut pgsgrtf oeoel untul kgrunjul lgrjf ofbfi set setuf ufse se yf yfn` n` lh lhnl nlre ret. t. Ihog Ihogbb of ofbf bfi i pg pgne nebfe bfefn fn sgbfb sgbfbu u kg kgrl rlgik gikfn fn` ` of ofn n oesgipurnfl oesgip urnflfn fn sgeren` sgeren` ogn`fn ogn`fn pgrlgikfn` pgrlgikfn`fn fn ofn pgrukfafn pgrukfafn lurelubui lurelubui yfn` kgrbflu. ]gnebfe ]gn ebfefn fn igrupf igrupflfn lfn lhiphn lhiphngn gn yfn` yfn` pgnten` pgnten` ofbfi ofbfi suftu suftu sestgi sestgi  pgnoeoelfn. ]gnebfefn afseb kgbfjfr igrupflfn kf`efn yfn` tfl tgrpesfalfn of ofre re lg lg`e `eftf ftfn n pg pgik ikgbf gbfjf jfrfn rfn,, kf kfal alfn fn igru igrupf pflf lfn n af afbb yf yfn` n` ve vetfb tfb of ofbf bfi i sestgi pgnoeoelfn ofn pgn`fjfrfn oe bgikf`f pgnoeoelfn dhrifb. Ogn`fn fofnyf afseb pgnebfefn flfn ofpft oelgtfaue lgifjufn ofn pgrlgikfn`fn  pgnoeoelfn ofre wfltu lg wfltu. Kg`etu ju`f ofbfi sestgi pgnoeoelfn Esbfi, Esbf i, tgrofpft tgrofpft pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn untul untul igifnt igifntfu fu kf`feif kf`feifnf nf jfb jfbfn fn ofn prhsgs prhsgs  pgnoeoelfn Esbfi kgrlgikfn` ofn kesf ifju oe ifsf ogpfn. Hbga lfrgnf etu, pfof pfof iflfbfa iflfbfa ene lfie lfie flfn flfn igikfa igikfafs fs ]gn`gi ]gn`gikfn kfn`fn `fn Enstru Enstruign ign ]gnebfe ]gn ebfefn fn ]rhsgs ]rhsgs ofn Afseb Afseb Kgbfjfr Kgbfjfr ofbfi ofbfi ]gnoeo ]gnoeoelf elfn n F`fif F`fif Esb Esbfi fi oe Iforfsfa _sfnfweyfa.

6

 

K. [uiusfn [uiusfn Ifsfbfa Ifsfbfa

6. Fpf pgn`grtefn pgn`grtefn ofre pgnebfefn8 pgnebfefn8 ;. Fpf sfjf prensep-p prensep-prensep rensep ofbfi pgnebfefn8 pgnebfefn8 3. Fpf sfjf sfjf cere-cere cere-cere ofn dun`se dun`se pgnebfefn pgnebfefn ofbfi ofbfi ]FE8 ]FE8 ?. Fpf pgn`grtefn pgn`grtefn afseb kgbfjfr8 7. Kf`f Kf`fei eifn fnff pg pgn` n`gi gikf kfn` n`fn fn enstr enstrui uign gn pg pgne nebfe bfefn fn pr prhs hsgs gs of ofn n af afseb seb  kgbfjfr ofbfi pgnoeoelfn f`fif esbfi oe iforfsfa tsfnfweyfa8 C. _ujufn _ujufn

6. Ignjgbfslfn Ignjgbfslfn pgn`grtefn pgn`grtefn ofre pgnebfefn. pgnebfefn. ;. Ignygkutl Ignygkutlfn fn prensep-pre prensep-prensep nsep ofbfi ofbfi pgnebfefn. pgnebfefn. 3. Ignygkutl Ignygkutlfn fn cere-cere cere-cere ofn dun`se dun`se pgnebfefn pgnebfefn ofbfi ]FE. ]FE. ?. Ignjgbfslfn Ignjgbfslfn pgn`grtefn pgn`grtefn afseb kgbfjfr. kgbfjfr. 7. Igif Igifpf pfrl rlfn fn pg pgn` n`gi gikf kfn` n`fn fn en enstr strui uign gn pg pgne nebf bfefn efn pr prhs hsgs gs of ofn n af afseb seb  kgbfjfr ofbfi pgnoeoelfn f`fif esbfi oe iforfsfa tsfnfweyfa.

;

 

KFK EE ]GIKFAFSFN F. ]gn`grtef ]gn`grtefn n ]gnebfefn ]gnebfefn

]gnebfefn ofbfi pgnoeoelfn efbfa suftu lg`eftfn ftfu prhsgs pgngntufn nebfe pgnoeoelfn, pgnoeoelfn, sgaen``f sgaen``f ofpft oelgtfaue iutu ftfu afseb-afsebny afseb-afsebnyf. f. ]gnebfefn ]gnebfefn  ju`f igrupflfn suftu prhsgs yfn` igbepute pgn`uipubfn endhrifse, fnfbesf untul untu l igikuft igikuft lgputusfn lgputusfn teofl bfnjut. bfnjut. Ofbfi prhsgs pgikgbfjfrfn pgikgbfjfrfn,, pgnebfefn pgnebfefn igig`f igi g`fn` n` pgrfnf pgrfnfn n yfn` yfn` pgnten` pgnten` sfbfa sfbfa sftuny sftunyff untul untul ign`gt ign`gtfau fauee tgrcfpf tgrcfpfee ftfu teoflnyf prhsgs pgikgbfjfrfn yfn` tgbfa oebfl  oebf l ulfn. ulfn. _gbf _g bfa a oeun oeun`l `lfp fplf lfn n hbga hbga @rhn @rhnbu buno no of ofn n oe oelu lute tep p hb hbga ga Zfen Zfenfb fb Frede Freden, n,  kfawf pgnebfefn efbfa suftu prhsgs yfn` sestgiftes ofre pgn`uipubfn, fnfbeses fnfbese s ofn entgrprgstfse endhrifse ftfu oftf untul igngntulfn sgjfua ifnf pgsgrtf oeoe oeoel l tgbf tgbfa a ignc igncfp fpfe fe tuju tujufn fn pgik pgikgb gbfj fjfr frfn fn.. ]f ]fof of pg pgne nebf bfef efn n fu futa tagn gnte tecc ignglfnlfn

pfof

prhsg sgss

ofn

afseb

kg kgbf bfjf jfrr

ign` ign``f `fik ikfr frlf lfn n

self selfp, p,

 pgn`gtfaufn ofn lgtgrfipebfn pgsgrtf oeoel sgbfif ifupun sgtgbfa prhsgs lg`eftfn kgbfjfr ign`fjfr kgrbfn`sun`.6 Sgof Sgofn` n`lf lfn n ]gno ]gnoeo eoel elfn fn F`fi F`fiff Esbfi Esbfi etu sgnoe sgnoere re ignu ignuru rutt Zfle Zfleyf yfa a Ofrfjft Ofr fjft ]gnoeo ]gnoeoelf elfn n F`fif F`fif Esbfi Esbfi fofbfa fofbfa suftu suftu usfaf usfaf untul untul igiken igikenff ofn ign`fsua pgsgrtf oeoel f`fr sgnfntefsf ofpft igifafie fjfrfn Esbfi sgcfrf ignygburua, bfbu ign`afyfte tujufn, yfn` pfof flaernyf ofpft ign`fifblfn sgrtf ignjfoelfn Esbfi sgkf`fe pfnofn`fn aeoup.; K. ]rensep-] ]rensep-]rense rensep p Ofbfi Ofbfi ]gnebfefn ]gnebfefn

Ofbfi Ofb fi igikgr igikgrelf elfn n pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn prhsgs prhsgs lausus laususny nyff ofbfi ofbfi ]gikgb ]gikgbfjfr fjfrfn fn ]gnoeoelfn ]gnoeo elfn F`fif Esbfi afrus kgrofsfrlfn kgrofsfrlfn pfof prensep pgnebfefn. pgnebfefn. ]rensep]rensep prensep

tgrsgkut

oefntfrfnyf

efbfa

prensep

kgrlgsenfikun`fn, prensep

ignygburua, prensep hkygltevetfs ofn prensep fluntfkebetfs.

6

Zfenfb Freden, ]gngbetefn Freden,  ]gngbetefn ]gnoeoelfn Igthog ofn ]frfoe`if Kfru, Kfru, (Kfnoun`: [gifjf [hsof Lfryf, ;=6;), afb. ? ; Iuzbelaftun Iuzbe laftun Wifie, ‒]gne ‒]gnebfefn bfefn Futgntel ]gikgbfjf ]gikgbfjfrfn rfn ]gnoe ]gnoeoelfn oelfn F`fif Esbfi ofn Kuoe ]glgrte ofbfi Lurelubui ;=63’, ofbfi  Jurnfb Lgpgnoeoelfn, Lgpgnoeoelfn, Thb. 4, Nh. ;, Nhvgikgr ;=61, afb. 10.

3

 

6. ]rensep ]rensep Kgrlgs Kgrlgsenf enfiku ikun`f n`fn n (chntenuety (chntenuety)) Kfaw Kf awff lg lg`e `eft ftfn fn pg pgne nebf bfefn efn oe oebf bfls lsfn fnfl flfn fn sgcfrf sgcfrf tgrus tgrus igng igngru rus. s. Frtenyf efbfa pgnoeoel afrus sgbfbu igikgrelfn pgnebfefn lgpfof pgsgrtf oeoel sgaen``f lgseipubfn yfn` oefikeb flfn bgkea tgpft. ;. ]rensep ]rensep Ignygb Ignygburu urua a (chiprgagnsevg chiprgagnsevg)) ]gnebfefn afrus oebflsfnflfn sgcfrf utua ofn ignygburua. Afb ene ignc ig ncfl flup up lg lgsgb sgbur urua uafn fn fspgl fspgl ten`l ten`lfa fa bf bflu lu pg pgsg sgrtf rtf oe oeoe oel, l, kf kfel el fspgl  fspgl   kgrdeler (ch`netevg ohifen), ohifen), fspgl nebfe ftfu selfp (fddgctevg (fddgctevg ohifen), ohifen), ofn fspgl lgtgrfipebfn ( psycahihthr ( psycahihthr ohifen) ohifen) yfn` fof pfof ifsen`-ifsen`  pgsgrtf oeoel. 3. ]rensep ]rensep Hkyglte Hkygltevet vetfs fs (hkjgctevetegs hkjgctevetegs)) Hkyglted ofbfi frte kfawf pgnebfefn oebflsfnflfn ogn`fn sgkfel kfelnyf, kgrofsfrlfn dfltf ofn oftf tfnpf fof pgn`frua unsur-unsur  sukyg suk ygltev ltevetfs etfs ofre ofre pgnebfe pgnebfe.. Hkyglted Hkyglted ofbfi ofbfi pgnebf pgnebfefn efn ofpft ofpft oetunj oetunjull ullfn fn ofbfi selfp, iesfbnyf jujur ofn kgnfr. ?. ]rensep ]rensep Fluntf Fluntfkebe kebetfs tfs (fchuntfkebety fchuntfkebety))  Fcchuntfkebety   fofbfa fofbfa sf sfbfa bfa sftu sftu cere cere of ofre re pg pgno noeo eoel el kg kgro rofsf fsfrl rlfn fn lh lhip ipgt gtgn gnse se.. ]fof ]fof fl flae aern rnyf yf pg pgno noeo eoel elfn fn of ofn n pg pgn` n`fj fjfrf frfn n af afru russ of ofpf pftt oepgrtfn``u oepgrt fn``un`jfwf n`jfwfklfn klfn lgpfof lgpfof bgikf`f bgikf`f pgnoeoelfn pgnoeoelfn etu sgnoere, sgnoere, lgpfof lgpfof ifsyfrflft pgiflfe tgnf`f bubusfn, ofn lgpfof lgbhiphl, ene igrupflfn af afbb yfn` af afru russ oepg oepgrt rteik eikfn fn`l `lfn fn of ofbf bfi i pg pgne nebf bfefn efn.. Ogn` Ogn`fn fn lf lftf tf bfen, bfen, igbfbue pgnebfefn letf igipgrtfn``un`jfwfklfn afseb pgnoeoelfn yfn` letf sgbgn`` sgbgn``frfl frflfn fn lgpfof lgpfof lgte`f lgte`f peafl peafl tgrsgk tgrsgkut. ut. Flrgoe Flrgoetfs tfsee tgrafo tgrafofp fp sglhbfa tgrifsul ofbfi pgrtfn``un`jfwfkfn tgrsgkut.3 C. Cere-cere Cere-cere ofn ofn Dun`se Dun`se ]gnebfefn ]gnebfefn ofbfi ]FE

Cere-ce Cer e-cere re ]gnebfe ]gnebfefn fn lausus laususny nyff pfof pfof pgikgb pgikgbfjfr fjfrfn fn ]gnoeo ]gnoeoelf elfn n F`fif F`fif Esbfi, oefntfrfnyf efbfa: 6. ]gnebfe ]gnebfefn fn yfn` yfn` oebfls oebflsfnf fnflfn lfn ofbfi rfn`lf rfn`lf ign`u ign`ulur lur lgkgrafs lgkgrafsebfn ebfn afseb  kgbfjfr pgsgrtf oeoel tgrsgkut, pgn`ulurfnnyf pgn`ulurfnnyf oebflulfn sgcfrf teofl  3

Sbfigth, Gvfbufse Sbfigth,  Gvfbufse ]gnoeoelfn, ]gnoeoelfn, (Jflfrtf: Kuie Flsfrf, 6511), afb. 65.

?

 

bfn`sun`. Sghrfn` pgnoeoel yfn` en`en igngntulfn oefntfrf pfrf pgsgrtf oeoel yfn` tgr`hbhn` ‒bgkea pfnofe’ lgteikfn` lgteikfn` pgsgrtf oeoel yfn` bfennyf, bfennyf, iflf ofre etu yfn` oeulur kulfnbfa ‒pfnofenyf’ tgtfpe igbfenlfn `gjfbf ftfu dgnhignfyfn` dgnhignfyfn` tfipfl tfipfl ftfu igifncfr ofre lgpfnofefn lgpfnofefn yfn` oeiebele oeiebele hbga pfrf pgsgrtf oeoel yfn` kgrsfn`lutfn. ;. ]gn`ulurf ]gn`ulurfn n ofbfi rfn`lf rfn`lf ignebfe lgkgrafsebf lgkgrafsebfn n kgbfjfr pgsgrtf pgsgrtf oeoel pfof pfof uiuiny uiu inyff ign`` ign``unf unflfn lfn ulurfn ulurfn-ul -ulurf urfn n yf yfn` n` kgrsedf kgrsedftt lufntet lufntetfted fted,, ftfu bgkea sgren` ign``unflfn seikhb-seikhb fn`lf. Afseb-afseb pgn`ulurfn yfn` kgrupf f`lf-fn`lf etu sgbfnjutnyf oefnfbeses ogn`fn ign``unflfn igthog stftestel fn`lf-fn`lf untul pfof flaernyf oekgrelfn entgrprgtfse sgcfrf lufbetfted. Sgkf`fe chntha untul ten`lft SO, SI], SIF oekgrelfn nebfe stfnofr kgrslfbf sgpubua, oepgr`urufn ten``e oekgrelfn nebfe stfnofr   kgrslfbf sgrftus. 3. ]fof lg`eftfn lg`eftfn pgnebfefn pgnebfefn afseb kgbfjfr kgbfjfr pfof uiuiny uiuinyff oe`unflfn oe`unflfn unet-unet unet-unet ftfu sftufn-sftufn yfn` tgtfp etu oeofsfrlfn pfof tghre yfn` ignyftflfn  kfawf pfof sgtefp phpubfse pgsgrtf oeoel yfn` sedftnyf agtgrh`gn. ?. ]rgstfs ]rgstfsee kgbfjf kgbfjfrr yfn` yfn` oecfpfe oecfpfe hbga pfrf pgsgrtf pgsgrtf oeoel ofre ofre wfltu wfltu lg wfltu wfltu fofbfa fof bfa kgrsedf kgrsedftt rgbfted, rgbfted, ofbfi ofbfi frte: frte: kfawf kfawf afseb-a afseb-afseb fseb pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn tgrafof tgrafofp p lgkg lgkgra rafs fseb ebfn fn kgbf kgbfjf jfrr pgsg pgsgrt rtff oeoe oeoel l etu etu pf pfof of uiui uiuiny nyff teof teofl l sg sgbf bfbu bu ignunjullfn lgsfiffn ftfu lgfjg`fn. 7. Ofbfi Ofbfi lg lg`e `eftf ftfn n pg pgne nebf bfefn efn/gv /gvfbu fbufs fsee af afse sebb kg kgbf bfjfr jfr subet subet un untu tul l oe oeae aeno nofr free tgrjfoenyf lglgberufn pgn`ulurfn (grhr). Lg`eftfn pgnebfefn afseb kgbfjfr  igigrbulfn oftf yfn` oepgrhbga igbfbue lg`eftfn pgn`ulurfn. Lg`eftfn  pgn`ulurfn igigrbulfn fbft ulur ftfu enstruign yfn` oeafrfplfn ign`afseblfn oftf yfn` sfaea ofn fnofb. Lg`eftfn pgn`ulurfn oebflulfn ofbfi kgntul tu`fs-tu`fs ruifa, lues, ubfn`fn tgn`fa sgigstgr ofn flaer  sgigstgr.?

?

Ojgifre Ifrofpe,  ]gn`ulurfn ]gnebfefn ofn Gvfbufse ]gnoeoelfn, ]gnoeoelfn, (Uh`yflfrtf: Nuaf Betgrf,

;=6;), afb. 5.

7

 

Fofpun Fof pun dun`se dun`se pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn pfof pfof pgikgb pgikgbfjfr fjfrfn fn ]gnoeo ]gnoeoelf elfn n F`fif F`fif Esbfi yfetu: 6.

;.

Kf`e Kf`e Iureo Iureo pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn kgrdun kgrdun`se `se:: f.  k.

Wntul Wntul ign`gtfaue ign`gtfaue lgifipufn lgifipufn afseb kgbfjfr. kgbfjfr. Igipgrkfele cfrf kgbfjfr.

c.

Ignuikual Ignuikualfn fn ihtevfse ihtevfse ofbfi kgbfjfr. kgbfjfr.

Kf`e Kf`e @uru @uru pgnebfe pgnebfefen fen kgrdun kgrdun`se `se:: f.

@uru ofpft ign`gtfau ign`gtfau sgjfua sgjfua ifnf pgsgrtf pgsgrtf oeoel oeoel tgbfa tgbfa ign`ufsf ign`ufsfee suftu lhipgtgnse.

 k.

Ign`gvfbufse afseb kgbfjfr pgsgrtf oeoel ofbfi rfn`lf igikfntu igif ig ifaf afie ie  kgrelutnyf,

oere oereny nyf, f, kfel

igik igikuf uftt untul

lg lgpu putu tusf sfn n

pgrgncfnffn

tg tgnt ntfn fn` `

bf bfn` n`lf lfa a

prh`rfi

kgbfjfr,

 pgn`gikfn`fn lgprekfoefn, ifupun untul pgnjurusfn (sgkf`fe  keiken`fn). c.

@uru @uru ofpf ofpftt igng igngiu iulf lfn n bg bgtf tfl l oe oeif ifnf nf lg lgsu sube betf tfn n kg kgbf bfjf jfrr pf pfof of  pgsgrtf oeoel, lgiun`lenfn prgstfse yfn` kesf oelgikfn`lfn  pgsgrtf oeoel, ofn sgkf`fe fbft oef`nhses yfn` igikfntu `uru igngntulfn fpflfa pgsgrtf oeoel pgrbu ign`elute rgigoefb ftfu  pgn`fyffn.

o.

Igng Igngiu iulf lfn n lg lgbg bgif ifaf afn n of ofn n lg lglu lurf rfn` n`fn fn pr prhs hsgs gs pg pgik ikgbf gbfjf jfrfn rfn yfn` yfn` sgofn` sgofn` kgrbfn kgrbfn`su `sun` n` `u `unf nf pgrkfe pgrkfelfn lfn prhsgs prhsgs pgikgb pgikgbfjf fjfrfn rfn

 kgrelutnyf. g. ]gn`gnofbe

kf`e

`uru

ofn

sglhbfa

tgntfn`

 pgrlgikfn`fn pgsgrtf oeoel. 3.

?.

Kf`e sglhbfa sglhbfa pgnebfefn pgnebfefn kgrdun`se: kgrdun`se: f.

Ign`ul Ign`ulur ur iutu iutu afseb afseb pgnoeo pgnoeoelf elfn. n.

 k.

Ign`gtfaue lgifjufn ofn lgiunourfn sglhbfa.

c.

Igikuf Igikuftt lgput lgputusf usfn n pfof pfof pgsgr pgsgrtf tf oeoel oeoel..

o.

Ign`foflfn Ign`foflfn pgrkfelfn pgrkfelfn lurelubui. lurelubui.

Kf`e hrfn` tuf seswf pgnebfefn pgnebfefn kgrdun`e: kgrdun`e: f.

Ign`gt Ign`gtfau fauee afseb afseb kgbfjfr kgbfjfr fnflny fnflnyf. f.

4

lgifjufn

 

 k.

Ignen`lftlfn pgn`fwfsfn ofn keiken`fn sgrtf kfntufn lgpfof fnflfnyf ofbfi usfaf kgbfjfr.

c.

Ign` Ign`fr frfal falfn fn pg pgie iebea beafn fn ju juru rusf sfn n ftfu ftfu jg jgne ness ju juru rusf sfn n ftfu ftfu jg jgne ness sglhbfa pgnoeoelfn bfnjutfn kf`e fnflnyf.

O. ]gn`grtef ]gn`grtefn n Afseb Kgbfjfr Kgbfjfr

Oeiyfte ofn Iuojehnh ignjgbfslfn kfawf afseb kgbfjfr fofbfa ten`lft lg lgkg kgraf rafseb sebfn fn yfn` oecf oecfpf pfee hbga hbga seswf seswf sgtgb sgtgbfa fa ign` ign`el elut utee suftu suftu lg lg`e `eftf ftfn n  pgikgbfjfrfn, oeifnf ten`lft lgkgrafsebfn tgrsgkut lgiuoefn oetfnofe ogn`fn slfbf nebfe kgrupf aurud, lftf, ifupun seikhb.7 Afseb Afs eb kgbfjf kgbfjfrr tfipfl tfipfl sgkf`f sgkf`fee tgrjfoe tgrjfoeny nyff pgrukf pgrukfafn afn ten`lfa ten`lfa bflu bflu pfof pfof oere ere se sesw swff yfn` fn` ofpft fpft oefif efifte te ofn ofn oeu eulu lurr ofb fbfi fi kgn kgntu tul l pg pgru rukf kfa afn  pgn`gtfaufn selfp ofn lgtgrfipebfn. ]grukfafn tgrsgkut ofpft oefrtelfn tgrjfoenyf pgnen`lftfn ofn pgn`gikfn`fn yfn` bgkea kfel oekfnoen` ogn`fn sgkgbu sgk gbuiny inyf, f, iesfbny iesfbnyff ofre ofre teofl teofl tfau tfau ignjfo ignjfoee tfau, tfau, selfp selfp lurfn` lurfn` shpfn shpfn ignjfoe shpfn ofn sgkf`fenyf. Ignurut Kbhhi afseb kgbfjfr igncflup lgifipufn lh`neted, fdglted, ofn pshlhihthrel. Ohifen lh`neted fofbfa sg`fbf upfyf yfn` ignyfn`lut htfl. Ofbfi rfnfa lh`neted tgrofpft gnfi jgnjfn` prhsgs kgrpeler, iubfe ofre  jgnjfn` tgrgnofa t grgnofa sfipfe ogn`fn jgnjfn` yfn` pfben` pfbe n` ten``e yfetu: 6.

]gn`g ]gn`gtfau tfaufn, fn, afdfbfn afdfbfn,, en`ft en`ftfn fn (lnhwbgo`g lnhwbgo`g). ).

;.

]g ]gif ifaf afif ifn n (chiprgagnsehn chiprgagnsehn). ).

3.

]g ]gng ngrf rfpf pfn n (fppbecftehn fppbecftehn). ).

?.

Fnfb Fnfbes eses es (fnfbyses fnfbyses). ).

7.

Sent Sentgs gses es ( syntagses  syntagses). ).

4.

]g ]gne nebf bfef efn n (gvfbuftehn gvfbuftehn). ). Ohifen Ohi fen fdglted fdglted fofbfa fofbfa rfnfa rfnfa yfn` yfn` kgrlfe kgrlfetfn tfn ogn`fn ogn`fn selfp selfp ofn nebfe. nebfe.

Ohifen Oh ifen fdglted fdglted igncfl igncflup up pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn tgrafofp tgrafofp selfp, selfp, ten`l ten`lfa fa bflu, bflu, ienft, ienft, gihs gi hse, e, ihtev ihtevfs fse, e, lg lgrjf rjfsf sfif if,, lh lhhr hroe oenf nfse se of ofre re sgtef sgtefp p pg pgsg sgrtf rtf oe oeoe oel. l. [fnf [fnfa a fdglted oerence lg ofbfi kgkgrfpf jgnjfn` ftfu tfrfd fdglted, yfetu:

7

Oeiyfte ofn Iuojehnh, Kgbfjfr Iuojehnh,  Kgbfjfr ofn Ign`fjfr, Ign`fjfr, (Jflfrtf: ]_. [englf Ceptf, 655?), afb. 51.

0

 

6.

]gng ]gngre reif iffn fn (rgcgeven` ))..

;.

]gnf ]gnfn` n``f `fpf pfn n (rgsphnoen` ))..

3.

Igne Ignebf bfee (vfbuen` ). ).

?. 7.

Ign`h Ign`hr`f r`fnes nesfsel fselfn fn (hr`fnezftehn hr`fnezftehn). ). Lfrf Lfrflt ltgre gresfs sfsee og ogn` n`fn fn nebfe nebfe ftfu lhipb lhipbgl glss ne nebf bfee (caf cafrfc rfctgre tgrezft zftehn ehn ky f vfbug hrfn` vfbug chipbgx ). Ohifen pselhihthrel fofbfa rfnfa yfn` kgrlfetfn ogn`fn lgtgrfipebfn

ftfu lgifipufn kgrtenofl sgtgbfa sgsghrfn` igngreif pgn`fbfifn kgbfjfr  tgrt tgrtgn gntu tu.. Afse Afsebb kgbf kgbfjf jfrr lh`n lh`net eted ed ofn ofn fd fdgl glte tedd fl flfn fn ignj ignjfo foee af afse sebb kg kgbf bfjf jfr  r   pselhihthrel fpfkebf pgsgrtf oeoel tgbfa ignunjullfn pgrebflu ftfu  pgrkuftfn tgrtgntu tgrtgntu   sgsu sgsufe fe og ogn` n`fn fn ifln iflnff yf yfn` n` tg tgrl rlfn fnou oun` n` of ofbfi bfi rf rfnf nfa a lh`neted ofn fdgltednyf. ]selhihthrel igbepute gnfi ohifen yfetu pgrsgpse, lgsefpfn, rgsphn tgrkeiken`, `grflfn iglfnesig, rgsphn yfn` lhipbgls, ofn  pgnygsufefn sgrtf s grtf lgfsbefn. Glh ]utrh Peohyhlh ign`ftflfn kfawf pgrukfafn afseb kgbfjfr ofpft oekgoflfn ignjfoe ouf yfetu hutput  yfetu  hutput   ofn enput  ofn  enput .  Hutput  igrupflfn   igrupflfn lgcflfpfn yfn` fn` oelu oelufs fsfe fe se sesw swff yfn` fn` sg sg`g `grf rf of ofpf pftt oe oelg lgtf tfau auee sg sgtg tgbf bfa a ign` ign`el elut utee sgrfn`lfefn prhsgs pgikgbfjfrfn ftfu kesf jfoe oesgkut sgkf`fe afseb kgbfjfr   jfn`lf pgnogl. Hutput pgikgbfjfrfn ofpft oekgoflfn ignjfoe ouf yfetu afro  yfetu  afro   slebb  ofn shdt  ofn  shdt slebb .4  Afro slebbs   igrupflfn afseb kgbfjfr yfn` rgbfted iuofa untul oeulur  igbfbue pgnebfefn. igbfbue pgnebfefn.   Afro Afro slebbs slebbs   oekgo oekgoflf flfn n ignjfo ignjfoee ouf, ouf, yfetu yfetu lgcflf lgcflfpfn pfn flfogi flf ogiel el (fcfog fcfogiec iec slebbs) slebbs) of ofn n lg lgcfl cflfp fpfn fn vh vhlf lfseh sehnf nfbb (vhcfte vhcftehnfb hnfb slebbs). slebbs). Lgcfl Lg cflfp fpfn fn fl flfo fogi giel el igru igrupf pflfn lfn lg lgcf cflf lfpf pfn n un untu tul l ign` ign`uf ufsfe sfe kg kgrk rkf` f`fe fe lhns lhnsgp gp ofbf ofbfi i keof keofn` n`-k -keo eofn fn` ` ebiu ebiu yfn fn` ` oe oepg pgbf bfjf jfre re sg sgpg pgrt rtee lg lgcf cflf lfpf pfn n ignogdenesel igno gdeneselfn, fn, ign`aetun` ign`aetun`,, ignjgbfslfn, ignjgbfslfn, ign`urfelfn ign`urfelfn,, ign`lbfsedelf ign`lbfsedelfse, se, ign`eo ign `eognt gntedel edelfse fse,,

ignogs ignogslre lrepse pselfn lfn,,

ign`fn ign`fnfbes fbeses, es,

igikfn igikfnoen oen`l `lfn fn

ofn

ignfrel lgseipubfn ofre kgrkf`fe lhnsgp, oftf ifupun dfltf yfn` kgrlfetfn ogn` ogn`fn fn keof keofn` n` st stuo uoee ftfu ftfu iftf iftf pgbf pgbfjf jfrf rfn n yfn fn` ` oe oepg pgbf bfjf jfre re.. Lgcf Lgcflf lfpf pfn n

4

Glh ]utrh Peohyhlh Peohyhlh,,  Gvfbufse ]rh`rfi ]gikgbfjfrfn, ]gikgbfjfrfn , (Uh`yf (Uh`yflfrtf: lfrtf: ]ustflf ]gbfjfr, ;=6;), afb. ;??.

1

 

vhlfsehnfb sgren` oesgkut sgkf`fe lgcflfpfn lgjurufn, yfetu lgcflfpfn yfn`  kgrlfetfn ogn`fn keofn` tgrtgntu. Iesfbnyf, ofbfi keofn` sgne, ignjfaet, igifsfl, igifsf l, ofn sgkf`f sgkf`fenyf. Sgofn`lfn ofbfi tflshnhie tflshnhie Kbhhi, Kbhhi, lgcflfpfn lgcflfpfn flfogiel tgrifsul ofbfi rfnfa ihthrel. Shdt slebbs   igrupflf igrupflfn n strftg` strftg`es es yfn` yfn` oepgrb oepgrbulf ulfn n untul untul igrfea igrfea sulsgs sulsgs aeoup aeo up ofn lgaeou lgaeoupfn pfn ofbfi ofbfi ifsyfrfl ifsyfrflft. ft. Lgcflf Lgcflfpfn pfn ene culup culup subet subet untul  untul  oebfl oebflul ulfn fn pg pgn` n`ul ulur urfn fn jelf jelf oekf oekfno noen en`l `lfn fn og ogn` n`fn fn lg lgcfl cflfp fpfn fn fl flfo fogi giel  el  ifupun vhlfsehnfb. Shdt vhlfsehnfb.  Shdt Slebb  ofpft   ofpft oekgoflfn ignjfoe ouf yfetu lgcflfpfn  pgrshnfb ( pgrshnfb slebbs) slebbs) of ofn n lg lgcfl cflfp fpfn fn shse shsefb fb ( shcefb slebbs). slebbs). Lgc Lgcflf flfpfn pfn  pgrshnfb igrupflfn lgcflfpfn yfn` oepgrbulfn f`fr seswf ofpft glses ofn ifipu ifi pu ign`fi ign`fikeb keb pgbufn pgbufn` ` yfn` yfn` ph phsete setedd ofbfi ofbfi lhnoes lhnoesee lgaeou lgaeoupfn pfn yfn` yfn`  kgrukfa sgcfrf cgpft. Lgcflfpfn pgrshnfb etu oe fntfrfnyf: lgcgpftfn  kgrfofptfse, lgcgpftfn kgrpeler lretes ofn lrgfted, lgcflfpfn igigcfalfn ifsfbfa, sgifn`ft lgrjf ten``e, jujur, tfn``ua ofn sgkf`fenyf. Lgcflfpfn shsefb igrupflfn lgcflfpfn yfn` oekutualfn untul aeoup oe ifsyfr ifsyfrflf flftt yfn` yfn` iubtel iubtelubt ubtur, ur, ogihlr ogihlrfse fse ofn ifsyfr ifsyfrflf flftt `bhkfb `bhkfb yf yfn` n`  pgnua pgrsfen`fn ofn tfntfn`fn. Lgcflfpfn shsefb igbepute lgcflfpfn  kgrlhiunelfse ogn`fn gipfte, kfel sgcfrf besfn ifupun tgrtubes sgrtf lgcflfpfn kglgrjf sfif ogn`fn hrfn` bfen. G. ]gn`g ]gn`gikf ikfn`f n`fn n Enstr Enstruig uignt nt ]gnebf ]gnebfefn efn ]rhsg ]rhsgss Ofn Afseb Afseb Kgbfjf Kgbfjfrr Ofbfi Ofbfi ]gnoeoelfn F`fif Esbfi Oe Iforfsfa _sfnfweyfa

Enstru Ens truign ign pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn (fssgssi fssgssignt gnt enstruign enstruign)) ft ftfu fu oe oesg sgku kutt pu pubf bf fb fbft ft  pgnebfefn

(fs fssg sgssi ssign gntt

th thhb hbss)

fofbfa

iftg tgrre

yfn fn` `

oe`unflfn

untul 

ign`ui ign `uipub publfn lfn dfltf-d dfltf-dflt fltff ogn`fn ogn`fn ign`` ign``unf unflfn lfn igthog igthog pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn yfn` yfn` oepebea oep ebea.. Enstru Enstruign ign pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn ofpft ofpft oeoulu oeoulun` n` hbga hbga prhdeb prhdeb lengrjf lengrjf yfn` yfn` ofpft ofpft oetgreif ogn`fn fturfn ftfu pgtunjul igikuft endhrifse ftfu pgtunjul yfn` oekgrelfn hbga fsgshr.0 ]gnebfefn ofbfi pgikgbfjfrfn ]gnoeoelfn F`fif Esbfi sfif ogn`fn  pgnebfefn iftf pgbfjfrfn bfen, igbepute te`f rufn` ben`lup, yfetu: 0

Iuafiifo Ufuie, ]rensep-]rensep Ufuie,  ]rensep-]rensep Ogsfen ]gikgbfjfrfn Oesgsufelfn ogn`fn Lurelubui ;=63, (Jflfrtf: Lgncfnf ;=63), afb. 65=. ;=63,

5

 

]gnebfefn prh`rfi pgn`fjfrfn pgn`fjfrfn (pgnebfefn tgrafofp tujufn, tujufn, ese prh`rfi, prh`rfi, 6.   ]gnebfefn ofn strftg`e pgn`fjfrfn). ;.   ]gnebfe ]gnebfefn fn prhsgs prhsgs pgn`fj pgn`fjfrfn frfn (lgsgsu (lgsgsufefn fefn fntfrf fntfrf rgncfn rgncfnff ofn lg`eftf lg`eftfn n  kgbfjfr ign`fjfr, lgsefpfn `uru ofbfi igbflsfnflfn lg`eftfn kgbfjfr  ign` ig n`fj fjfr fr,, lgse lgsefp fpfn fn se sesw swff ign` ign`el elut utee lg lg`e `eft ftfn fn kg kgbf bfjf jfr, r, ienf ienftt ofn ofn  pgraftefn seswf, lgfltedfn ofn pfrtesepfse seswf, entgrflse lhiunelfse yfn` yfn ` tgrjfoe tgrjfoe oelgbfs oelgbfs,, pgikgr pgikgrefn efn pgn`uf pgn`uftfn tfn pgn`fj pgn`fjfrf frfn, n, ofn pgikgr pgikgrefn efn tu`fs). 3.   ]gne ]gnebfe bfefn fn af afseb seb pg pgn` n`fjf fjfrfn rfn pg pgn` n`uf ufsff sffn n seswf seswf tg tgra rafo fofp fp tu tuju jufn fn yf yfn` n` oergncfnflfn. Enstru Ens truign ign pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn kgrkfse kgrkfsess lgbfs lgbfs igncfl igncflup up tgs tgrtube tgrtubes, s, pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn lengrjf (unjul lgrjf), ofn pgnebfefn selfp. Kgkgrfpf jgnes pgnebfefn tgrsgkut oejgbfslfn sgcfrf uiui oe kfwfa ene: 6. _gs _gs _grtu _grtubes bes _gss tgrtu _g tgrtubes bes fo fofbf fbfa a tgs oeif oeifnf nf shfb shfb of ofn n jfwfk jfwfkfn fn of ofbf bfi i kg kgnt ntul  ul   kfafn tubesfn. Sgcfrf `fres kgsfr tgs tgrtubes ofpft oekf`e ofbfi ouf  kf`efn, yfetu: f.

_gs _gs hk hkjg jglt lted ed,, ignc igncfl flup up pebea pebeafn fn `f `fno nof, f, kg kgnt ntul ul shfb shfb og ogn` n`fn fn ou ouff  pebeafn jfwfkfn yfn` kgnfr, ignjhohalfn esefn ftfu igbgn`lfpe,  jfwfkfn sen`lft ftfu pgnogl.

 k. ;.

Nhn-hkjglted sgpgrte shfb urfefn.

]gnebfe ]gnebfefn fn Lengrj Lengrjff (unj (unjul ul lgrjf) lgrjf) ]g ]gne nebf bfef efn n leng lengrj rjff ( pgrdhifncg fssgssignt ) oe oe`u `unf nflf lfn n un untu tul  l  ignebfe pgielerfn ten`lft ten``e ofn fluesese pgn`gtfaufn, lhnsgp, ofn lg lgtg tgrf rfip ipebf ebfn n yfn` oeku oekutu tual alfn fn kf kf`e `e pg pgbfj bfjfr fr.. ]g ]gne nebfe bfefn fn le leng ngrj rjff yf yfn` n` oerf oerfnc ncfn fn` ` og ogn` n`fn fn kf kfel el of ofpf pftt ignf ignfrel rel pg pgra rafte ftefn fn pg pgik ikgb gbfjf fjfrr lf lfrg rgnf nf nfipfl nfi pflny nyff bgkea bgkea kgrtgre kgrtgreif if ofn ifsul ifsul flfb, flfb, oeifnf oeifnf pgikgb pgikgbfjfr fjfr bgkea bgkea sulf kgrpfrtesepfse kgrpfrtesepfse ofbfi lg`eftfn sgpgrte igrfnc igrfncfn` fn` ofn igikfn`un igikfn`un ihog ih ogb, b, ign` ign`gi gikf kfn` n`lf lfn, n, igbf igbflu lulf lfn, n, of ofn n igbfp igbfphr hrlf lfn n af afseb seb surv survge, ge, igbfl ig bflul ulfn fn

pg pgrc rchk hkffn ffn-p -pgrc grchk hkffn ffn ebiefa ebiefa,,

ft ftfu fu

ignu ignubes bes surf surft-s t-sur urft ft

sgo sgogr graf afn nf un untu tul l goet goethr hr lh lhrf rfn n ofr free pfo foff ign ign`fik `fikeb eb tg tgss ogn gn` `fn

6=

 

ign``unfl ign` `unflfn fn lgrtfs ofn pgnseb. pgnseb. ]gnebfefn ]gnebfefn lengrjf sgren` oebflulfn oebflulfn untul  tu`fs-tu`fs tgrtgntu, iesfbnyf pgbflsfnffn prgsgntfse lgbhiphl. 3.

]gne ]gnebfe bfefn fn Selfp Selfp Sgcfrf `fres kgsfr, pgnebfefn selfp ofpft oelgbhiphllfn ignjfoe ouf lftg`hre, yfetu pgnebfefn selfp tgntfn` pgikgbfjfrfn ofn pgnebfefn afseb afs eb pgrukf pgrukfafn afn selfp. selfp. ]gnebfe ]gnebfefn fn selfp selfp tgntfn tgntfn` ` pgikgb pgikgbfjf fjfrfn rfn igruju igrujul  l   pfof pgnebfefn tgrafofp rgflse pgsgrtf oeoel tgrafofp pgbflsfnffn  pgikgbfjfrfn yfn` kgrbfn`sun` sgpgrte fpf yfn` igrglf sulf ofn teofl  su sulf lf

tgra tgrafo fofp fp

pgik pgikgb gbfj fjfr frfn fn

tg tgri rifs fsu ul

sf sfrf rfn n

un untu tul l

pg pgrk rkfe fel lfn

 pgikgbfjfrfn. Fofpun pgnebfefn pgrukfafn selfp igncflup pgnebfefn tgrafof tgra fofp p sgkgrfp sgkgrfpff kgsfr kgsfr tgrjfo tgrjfoee pgrukf pgrukfafn afn selfp selfp pgsgrt pgsgrtff oeoel oeoel sgkf`fe sgkf`fe flekft bfn`sun` ofre prh`rfi pgikgbfjfrfn. Oe Oekf kfwf wfa a ene ene igru igrupf pflf lfn n ch chnt ntha ha of oftf tf kg kgnt ntul ul of ofre re En Enst stru ruig ignt nt ]gnebfe ]gn ebfefn fn ]rhsgs ]rhsgs ofn Afseb Afseb Kgbfjfr Kgbfjfr ofbfi ofbfi ]gnoeo ]gnoeoelf elfn n F`fif F`fif Esb Esbfi fi oe Iforfsfa _sfnfweyfa lgbfs EQ iftf pgbfjfrfn Fb-qur―fn Afoets. Eogn gnte tetf tfss Iforfsf sfa a

: I_sN 6 Kfbel elp pfpfn

Iftf ]gbfjfrfn

: Fb-Vur―fn Afoets

Lgbfs / Sgigstgr

: EQ / @fnjeb

Iftgre ]hlhl

: Aului Igikfcf Ifo Bfzei Iulafddfd Lfbeie, Iustfqqfb Lfbeie, Ifo Bfzei Iulafddfd Afrde, ofn Iusfqqfb Afrde.

Fbhlfse Pfltu

: ; x 37 ignet

6. Chntha _gs _ubes f. _glnel _glnel ]gnebfefn: ]gnebfefn: _gs _ubes  k. Enstruignt ]gnebfefn ]gneb fefn 6) Slhr Slhr nebf nebfee f)

Fpfk pfkebf ebf

pgsg pgsgrt rtff

oe oeoe oel l

ofp fpft ft

igno ignoes esl lrep repself selfn n

cf cfrf rf

igikunyel igiku nyelfn fn aului aului kfcffnifo kfcffnifo bfzei iulafddfd iulafddfd lfbeie,

66

 

iusfq iu sfqqf qfbb lf lfbei beie, e, ifob ifobfze fzei i iusf iusfqq qqfb fb af afrd rde, e, of ofn n ifo ifo bfzei bfze i iulafd iulafddff dff afrde afrde ofbfi ofbfi Fb-Vur Fb-Vurmfn mfn ogn`fn ogn`fn kgnfr, kgnfr, iflf slhr ;=.  k)

Fpfkebf pgsgrtf oeoel ofpft ign`eogntedelfse aului  kfcffn ifo bfzei iulafddfd lfbeie, iusfqqfb lfbeie, ifo bfzei iusfqqfb afrde, ofn ifo bfzei iulafddff afrde ofbfi Fb-Vurmfn iflf, juibfa jfwfkfn kgnfr slhr ;=.

c)

Juibfa Juibfa slhr slhr lgsgbu lgsgburua ruafn fn ?=.

;) Fspgl Fspgl ]gnebfe ]gnebfefn fn f)

Lgjgbfsfn Lgjgbfsfn ofn lgofbfifn lgofbfifn endhrifse endhrifse 

  Jelf pgsgrtf pgsgrtf oeoel tgrsgkut tgrsgkut kesf igikgrelfn igikgrelfn lgjgbfsfn ofn lgofbfifn endhrifse bgn`lfp ofn sgipurnf, slhr 



67.   JJel elff

pgs gsgr grtf tf

oeo eoel el

tg tgrs rsgk gkut ut

ofp fpft ft

igik igikgr grel elfn fn

 pgnjgbfsfn ofn lgofbfifn endhrifse bgn`lfp ofn lurfn` sgipurnf, slhr 67.  k)

Lgfltedfn ofbfi oesluse oes luse 

  Jelf pgsgrtf pgsgrtf oeoel tgrsgkut tgrsgkut kgrpgrfn kgrpgrfn sfn`ft sfn`ft flted ofbfi ofbfi oesluse, slhr 67.



  Jelf Jelf pg pgsgr sgrtf tf oeoe oeoel l tg tgrsg rsgku kutt kg kgrp rpgrf grfn n lu lurf rfn` n` fl flte ted  d  ofbfi oesluse, slhr 67.

 Nh

6 ; 3 ? 7 4 0

Sl  hr 

Nfif

Fdedfa Sahdef Dfrfoekf Faifo Zfenun ‑Fifbe Fb Derofus Fbyf Bfebftub Afieofa Fifnof Sfverf Nen`rui Fubef Sahkrenf Nur Ifubuoeyfa Fzzf Sfkeaftuz Zfaerha Ogwe Frui Jfiebftub Pfrof

6;

?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?=

Fspgl yfn` oenebfe Endhr  ifse 3= 3= 3= 67 3= 67 3=

Oeslu se 3= 3= 3= 3= 3= 3= 67

Lgtun   _enofl  tfsfn  Nebfe _ 6== 6== 6== 17 6== 17 17

Q Q Q Q Q Q Q

  _   [ _

]

Q Q Q

 

1 5 6= 66

Oeefnf Nur [faif O Oenf Nur Fzezfa Dfreof Frefne Derof Nfkebbf [gzf

?= ;= ?= ;=

3= 67 3= 3=

67 3= 3= 3=

17 47 6== ?=

Q

63 ; 6 6? 67 64 60 61 65 ;= ;6 ;; ;3 ;?

@y fn f fbga Ay A ionff] stfel frfrStea] fgrfrfssgytyS Ledbfn Faifo Sfbsfkeb Ief Fesyfa [faif Iu Iuafiifo Fzfi Fb-[fsyeo Iu I uafiifo Dfwwfz Aeofyft Nfoyf Nfdesfa Nfdesftun Nfsyeofa Nfaoaeyftun Lfiebfa Nfebub Dfuzeyf Nenf Derofuse Nuzubf Nh Nhnf Foenof Sf`etf ]utre [ftnf Fdefa Fwwfbu [haifa

?= = ; ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ?= ;= ?= ?=

3= = 3 67 3= 3= 67 3= 67 3= 67 3= 67 3=

67 7 6 3= 3= 67 3= 3= 3= 3= 3= 67 3= 3=

17 7 4 ?7 6== 17 ?7 6== 17 6== 17 47 17 6==

Q

;4 7 ; ;0 ;1 ;5

[e [h endfefnnotfe F Fnp` re`berffeSnfe re [ Sete [uafyyfnfa Syfiseftun Nesf― Ufnstrfof Fsa-Afkek Fzaeie Ufsgdf Afzqeyf

?= = ? ;= ;= ;=

3= = 3 3= 67 3=

3= = 3 67 3= 67

6= == = 6 47 47 47

Q Q

Q

Q

Q

Q Q

Q Q

Q

Q Q

Q Q

Q Q Q

Q

Q Q Q Q Q

iflf kulfbfa fb-Vurfn surft fb-Kfqfrfa, fb-Kfqfrfa, Fbe Eirfn, Eirfn, ft-_fukfa ft-_fukfa ofn Sfkfm, lgiuoefn kfcfbfa sgcfrf tfrteb ofn tubeslfn kfcffn ifo bfzei bfzei iulafd iulafddfd dfd lfbeie, lfbeie, ifo bfzei bfzei iutsfq iutsfqqfb qfb lfbeie lfbeie,, ifo if o bfzei bfzei iula iulafd fddfd dfd af afrd rdee of ofn n ifo ifo bfzei bfzei iutsf iutsfqq qqfb fb af afrd rdee  pfof lhtfl oe kfwfa ene e ne :

6 ; 3

63

Aului Kfcffn

Q

Q Q

]gsgrtf ]gsg rtf oeoel oeoel yfn` yfn` tgbfa tgbfa igncfp igncfpfe fe lgtunt lgtuntfsf fsfn n kgbfjf kgbfjfr  r 

Bfdfz

Q

Q Q Q Q

3) ]gn`fy ]gn`fyffn ffn

NH

Q

Fyft lg

Q Q Q

 

? 7

?) [gigoe [gigoefb fb ]gsgrtf oeoel yfn` kgbui igignuae lgtuntfsfn kgbfjfr  oekgrelfn tu`fs untul igngtfplfn aului kfcffn ifnf yfn` igrupflfn ifo bfzei iulafddfd lfbeie, ifo bfzei iutsfqqfb lfbeie, ifo bfzei iulafddfd afrde ofn ifo bfzei iutsfqqfb afrde pfof lhtfl oe kfwfa ene.

6?

 

KFK EEE ]GNW_W] F. Lgsei Lgseipub pubfn fn

]gnebfefn ofbfi pgnoeoelfn efbfa suftu lg`eftfn ftfu prhsgs pgngntufn nebfe pgnoeoelfn, sgaen``f ofpft oelgtfaue iutu ftfu afseb-afsebnyf. ]gnebfefn  ju`f igrupflfn suftu prhsgs yfn` igbepute pgn`uipubfn endhrifse, fnfbesf untul untu l igikuft igikuft lgputusfn lgputusfn teofl bfnjut. bfnjut. Ofbfi prhsgs pgikgbfjfrfn pgikgbfjfrfn,, pgnebfefn pgnebfefn igig`fn` igig` fn` pgrfnfn yfn` pgnten` pgnten` sfbfa sftunyf sftunyf untul ign`gtfae ign`gtfae tgrcfpfe ftfu teoflnyf prhsgs pgikgbfjfrfn yfn` tgbfa oebflulfn. ]r ]ren ensep sep-p -pre rens nsep ep of ofbf bfi i

pg pgne nebfe bfefn fn yf yfetu etu pr pren ensep sep kg kgrl rlgs gsen enfi fiku kun` n`fn fn

(chntenuety chntenuety), ), pre ren nse sep p ign ignygbur gburu ua (chiprgagnsevg chiprgagnsevg), ), pr pren ensep sep hk hky ygltev gltevetf etfss (hkjgct (hk jgctevet evetegs) egs),, ofn prense prensep p fluntf fluntfkeb kebetfs etfs (fchuntfkebety fchuntfkebety). ). Cere-ce Cere-cere re ]gnebfe ]gnebfefn fn laususnyf pfof pgikgbfjfrfn ]gnoeoelfn F`fif Esbfi, yfetu pgnebfefn yfn` oebflsfnflfn ofbfi rfn`lf ign`ulur lgkgrafsebfn afseb kgbfjfr pgsgrtf oeoel  tgrsgkut, pgn`ulurfnnyf oebflulfn sgcfrf teofl bfn`sun`, pgn`ulurfn ofbfi rfn rfn`lf

ign gneb ebfe fe

lgk gkgr gra afs fseb ebfn fn

kgbfj gbfjfr fr

pgs gsgr grtf tf

oeo eoel el

pfof fof

uiuin iuiny yf

ign``u ign ``unfl nflfn fn ulurfn ulurfn-ul -ulurfn urfn yfn` yfn` kgrsedf kgrsedftt lufnte lufntetfte tfted, d, ftfu bgkea bgkea sgren` sgren` ign``u ign ``unfl nflfn fn seikhb seikhb-sei -seikhb khb fn`lf, fn`lf, pfof pfof lg`eftf lg`eftfn n pgnebfe pgnebfefn fn afseb afseb kgbfjf kgbfjfr  r   pfof uiuinyf oe`unflfn unet-unet ftfu sftufn-sftufn yfn` tgtfp, prgstfse  kgbfjfr yfn` oecfpfe hbga pfrf pgsgrtf oeoel ofre wfltu lg wfltu fofbfa  kgrsedft rgbfted, ofbfi lg`eftfn pgnebfefn/gvfbufse afseb kgbfjfr subet untul  oeaenofre tgrjfoenyf lglgberufn pgn`ulurfn (grhr). Fofpun dun`se pgnebfefn pfof pgikgbfjfrfn ]gnoeoelfn F`fif Esbfi yfetu: 6. Kf`e Iureo pgnebfefn pgnebfefn kgrdun`se: kgrdun`se: f. Wntul ign`gtfaue ign`gtfaue lgifipufn lgifipufn afseb kgbfjfr. kgbfjfr.  k. Igipgrkfele cfrf kgbfjfr. c. Ignuikual Ignuikualfn fn ihtevfse ihtevfse ofbfi ofbfi kgbfjfr. ;. Kf`e @uru pgnebfefen pgnebfefen kgrdun`se: kgrdun`se:

67

 

f. @uru @uru of ofpf pftt ign` ign`gt gtfa fau u sgjfu sgjfua a ifnf ifnf pg pgsgr sgrtf tf oe oeoe oel l tg tgbfa bfa ign` ign`uf ufsfe sfe suftu lhipgtgnse.  k. Ign`gvfbufse afseb kgbfjfr pgsgrtf oeoel ofbfi rfn`lf igikfntu igifafie oerenyf, igifafie oerenyf, igikuft igikuft lgputusfn lgputusfn tgntfn` tgntfn` bfn`lfa bfn`lfa kgrelutny kgrelutnyf, f,  kfel untul pgrgncfnffn prh`rfi kgbfjfr, pgn`gikfn`fn lgprekfoefn, ifupun untul pgnjurusfn (sgkf`fe keiken`fn). c. @uru @uru ofpft ofpft igngiu igngiulfn lfn bgtfl oeifnf oeifnf lgsube lgsubetfn tfn kgbfjfr kgbfjfr pfof pfof pgsgrt pgsgrtff oeoel,, lgiun`len oeoel lgiun`lenfn fn prgstfse prgstfse yfn` kesf oelgikfn`l oelgikfn`lfn fn pgsgrtf oeoel, ofn sgkf`fe fbft oef`nhses yfn` igikfntu `uru igngntulfn fpflfa  pgsgrtf oeoel pgrbu ign`elute rgigoefb ftfu pgn`fyffn. o. Igngiu Igngiulfn lfn lgbgif lgbgifafn afn ofn lglurf lglurfn`f n`fn n prhsgs prhsgs pgikgb pgikgbfjfr fjfrfn fn yfn` yfn` sgofn` kgrbfn`sun` `unf pgrkfelfn prhsgs pgikgbfjfrfn kgrelutnyf. g.

]gn`gn ]gn`gnofb ofbee kf`e `uru ofn sglhbfa sglhbfa tgntfn` tgntfn` lgifju lgifjufn fn pgrlgik pgrlgikfn` fn`fn fn  pgsgrtf oeoel.

3. Kf`e sglhbfa sglhbfa pgnebfef pgnebfefn n kgrdun` kgrdun`se: se: f. Ign`ulur Ign`ulur iutu afseb pgnoeoelfn pgnoeoelfn..  k. Ign`gtfaue lgifjufn ofn lgiunourfn sglhbfa. c. Igikuft Igikuft lgputus lgputusfn fn pfof pfof pgsgrtf pgsgrtf oeoel. oeoel. o. Ign`foflfn Ign`foflfn pgrkfelfn pgrkfelfn lurelubui. lurelubui. ?. Kf`e hrfn` hrfn` tuf tuf seswf seswf pgnebfefn pgnebfefn kgrdun` kgrdun`e: e: f. Ign`gtfaue Ign`gtfaue afseb kgbfjfr kgbfjfr fnflny fnflnyf. f.  k. Ignen`lftlfn pgn`fwfsfn ofn keiken`fn sgrtf kfntufn lgpfof fnflfnyf ofbfi usfaf kgbfjfr. c. Ign`fr Ign`frfal falfn fn pgiebeafn pgiebeafn jurusfn jurusfn ftfu jgnes jurusf jurusfn n ftfu jgnes sglhbfa sglhbfa  pgnoeoelfn bfnjutfn kf`e fnflnyf. Oeiyfte ofn Iuojehnh ignjgbfslfn kfawf afseb kgbfjfr fofbfa ten`lft lg lgkg kgraf rafseb sebfn fn yfn` oecf oecfpf pfee hbga hbga seswf seswf sgtgb sgtgbfa fa ign` ign`el elut utee suftu suftu lg lg`e `eftf ftfn n  pgikgbfjfrfn, oeifnf ten`lft lgkgrafsebfn tgrsgkut lgiuoefn oetfnofe ogn`fn slfbf nebfe kgrupf aurud, lftf, ifupun syikhb. ]gnebfefn ofbfi pgikgbfjfrfn ]gnoeoelfn F`fif Esbfi sfif ogn`fn  pgnebfefn iftf pgbfjfrfn bfen, igbepute te`f rufn` ben`lup, yfetu pgnebfefn

64

 

 prh`rfi pgn`fjfrfn (pgnebfefn tgrafofp tujufn, ese prh`rfi, ofn strftg`e  pgn`fjfrfn), pgnebfefn prhsgs pgn`fjfrfn (lgsgsufefn fntfrf rgncfnf ofn lg`eftf lg` eftfn n kgbfjf kgbfjfrr ign`fj ign`fjfr, fr, lgsefp lgsefpfn fn `u `uru ru ofbfi ofbfi igbflsf igbflsfnfl nflfn fn lg`eftf lg`eftfn n  kgbfjfr ign`fjfr, lgsefpfn seswf ign`elute lg`eftfn kgbfjfr, ienft ofn  pgraftefn seswf, lgfltedfn ofn pfrtesepfse seswf, entgrflse lhiunelfse yfn` tgrjfoe oelgbfs, pgikgrefn pgn`uftfn pgn`fjfrfn, ofn pgikgrefn tu`fs), ofn  pgnebfefn

afseb

pgn`fjfrfn

pgn`ufsffn

oergncfnflfn.

60

seswf

tgrafofp

tujufn

yfn`

 

OFD_F[ ]WS_FLF

Freden Fre den,, Zfenfb Zfenfb,,   ]gngbe ]gngbetef tefn n ]gno ]gnoeo eoelf elfn n Igth Igthog og of ofn n ]frf ]frfoe oe`i `if f Kfru Kfru,, (Kfnoun`: [gifjf [hsof Lfryf, ;=6;). Oeiyfte ofn Iuojehnh, Kgbfjfr Iuojehnh,  Kgbfjfr ofn Ign`fjfr, Ign`fjfr, (Jflfrtf: ]_. [englf Ceptf, 655?). Ifrofp Ifr ofpe, e, Ojgifr Ojgifre, e,   ]gn`u ]gn`ulu lurf rfn n ]gne ]gnebf bfef efn n of ofn n Gvfb Gvfbuf ufse se ]gno ]gnoeo eoelf elfn n, (Uh`yflfrtf: Nuaf Betgrf, ;=6;). Sbfigth, Gvfbufse Sbfigth,  Gvfbufse ]gnoeoelfn, ]gnoeoelfn, (Jflfrtf: Kuie Flsfrf, 6511). Wifie, Iuzbelaftun, ‒]gnebfefn Futgntel ]gikgbfjfrfn ]gnoeoelfn F`fif Esbfi ofn Kuoe ]glgrte ofbfi Lurelubui ;=63’, ofbfi  Jurnfb Lgpgnoeoelfn, Lgpgnoeoelfn, Thb. 4, Nh. ;, Nhvgikgr ;=61. Peohyhlh, Glh ]utrh, Gvfbufse ]utrh, Gvfbufse ]rh`rfi ]gikgbfjfrfn, ]gikgbfjfrfn, (Uh`yflfrtf: ]ustflf ]gbfjfr, ;=6;). Ufuie,, Iuafiifo, Ufuie Iuafiifo,   ]rensep-] ]rensep-]rensep rensep Ogsfen Ogsfen ]gikgbfjfrf ]gikgbfjfrfn n Oesgsufelfn Oesgsufelfn ogn`fn Lurelubui ;=63, ;=63, (Jflfrtf: Lgncfnf ;=63).

61