Kebijakan Moneter Islam 2
August 22, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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AF@BKCACM GEMFTFP BYLCG 0 ELFO; O. DXB IEMDPE TPBEME, Zo.D
ZFMDCZCT-ZFMDCZCT RCMH GFMHOCLCLACM @VMHC @CMA Elfo; lfo; O. O. Dwb Iemdre Trbeme, Zo.D o.D
ZFMDCZCT @VMHC @CMA OCLCL 3. Tbdca @frlbpct Hcmdc 0. Zfmhfg`clbcm Af`ckbacm 9. Aemdbsb Dcrurct 4. Zbmkcgcm Zreduatbn 6. Vmtua Gfmhbg`cmhb Bmnlcsb >. 8. ?. 2.
Cdc Vmsur Yclbmh Pbdlc Cdc Vmsur Gcmnc ct Kcgcm Mc`b @flug Cdc @c @cma @cma Gblba Mfhcrc ‒
3. TBDCA @FP @FPLBZC LBZCT T HCM HCMDC DC •
Zfmdcpct af-3 -3;; @umhc `cma btu oclcl acrfmc tbdca `frlbpct hcmdc, sfdc sf dcmh mhac acm m `u `umh mhc c `c `cma ma ycm cmh h ocrcg cd cdcl clco co ycm cmh h `fr `frlbp lbpct ct hc hcmdc mdc..
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Zfm fmdc dcpc pctt bm bmbb gf gfmh mhcg cg`bl `bl gcnoug gcnoug guaoclcnco dc dcrb rb cy cyct ct;;
آ زك م •
سد بل مىم ث
م ؠ ب •
Ocb ercmh-e -errcmh yc ycm mh `frbg bgc cm, kcmhcmlc lco o acgu gf gfgc gca acm rb`c ycmh `frlbpct hcmdc. (SY Clb Bgrcm ; 39:). “
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Zfmdcpct bmb `ctbl `ctbl,, acrfmc tflco gfmhcg`bl gcnoug gcnoug gua guaoclc oclcnc nco o (pfgco (pf gcocgcm cgcm sf` sf`clba clbamy myc) c) sfi sficr crc c tb tbdc dca a sc sco o gf gfmu muru rutt us usou oull nb nbqb qbo. o.
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Dclcg
blgu
usoul
nbqbo ,
gcnoug
guaoclcnco
tbdca
dfmhcm mcso dcpct ct dbn dbnco cocg cgbb gcmtuqmyc `frtfmtcmhcm dfmhcm mcso ycmh dcp gcmtuqmyc..
sco
kbac
3. TBDCA @FPLBZCT HCMDC... (lcmkutcm) •
Gbsclmyc, ercmh tuc dblcrcmh gfg`umuo cmcamyc acrfmc tcaut gbsabm.
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Nbrg Nb rgcm cm Cl Cllc lco o YX YXT T;
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آ حش إ مىن بمم ث • ٣ ـ Dcm kcmhcmlco acgu gfg`umuo cmca-cmcagu acrfmc tcaut
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afgbsabmcm (SY Cl-Bsrc ; 93). ‗
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Kbac cyct bmb dbcg`bl gcnoug gua guaoclcn oclcncomy comyc c , gc gcac ac afs fsbg bgpu pulc lcmm mmy yc cdclco; `elfo gfg` gfg`umu umuo o cmca cmcamy myc, c, kba kbac c tb tbdc dca a tc tcau autt gb gbsa sabm bm. guaocl guao clcn cnco co tfrsf`ut tbdca `elfo dbcgclacm, acrfmc `frt `f rtfm fmtc tcmh mhcm cm df dfmh mhcm cm mcso lcr crc cmhcm gf gfg g`umuo, ycmh dcp cpc ct dbnco coc cgb dcrb dc rb sb sbsb sb gcmtuqmyc, ycb cbtu tu dc dclc lcg g Yu Yurrct Cl Cl-B -Bsr src c ; 99.
• Gc Gcno noug ug
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3. TBDCA @FPLBZCT HCMDC... (lcmkutcm) •
Dclcg sur Cllc lco o YXT `f `frn rnbr brgc gcm; m; surct ct ClCl-Bsr Bsrc c ; 99, Cl ‒
ل سن ع ب م ب ب م
•
•
Dcm kcmhc kcmhcmlco mlco ac acgu gu gfg`umuo dbocrcga cgacm cm Cllào gfg`umuo kbwc ycmh dbocr (gfg`umuom (gfg` umuomyc), yc), gflcbm gflcbma acm dfmhc dfmhcm m suctu (clcs (clcscm) cm) ycmh `fmcr (SY. Cl-Bsrc ; 99) “
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Dfgbab Dfg babcm cm kuh kuhc c gcnoug guaoclcnco um umtu tua a rb rb`c `c `f `frl rlbp bpct ct hcm cmdc dc tb tbdc dca a `elfo dbcg `elfo dbcgcla clacm, cm, acr acrfmc fmc `fr `frtf tfmt mtcmh cmhcm cm dfm dfmhc hcm m mcso lcr lcrcmh cmhcm cm rb` rb`c c (SY. Cl @cqcrco; 086);
و ﴽ٨٦ س لسن ب زم ب
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Cllco tflco gfmhoclclacm gfmhoclclacm kucl `flb dcm gfmhocrcgacm rb`c .
•
3. TBDCA @FPLBZCT HCMDC... (lcmkutcm) •
Cdc kuhc pfmdcpct ycmh scgc, tftcpb gfmhhumcacm bstbdolcl ycmh `fr`fdc.
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hcmdc, pfmdcpct bmb dbdcscracm pcdc @umhc `cma oclcl acrfmc tbdca `flbpct hcmdc, nbrgcm Cllco YXT dclcg Cl-Sur cm Yurct Cl @cqcrco; 086; ‒
و ﴽ٨٦ س لسن ب زم ب
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Cllco tflco gfmhoclclacm gfmhoclclacm kucl `flb dcm gfmhocrcgacm rb`c .
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Dclcg cyct db ctcs dbtumkuaacm `cowc
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Afgudbcm dfmhcm gfmhhumcacm acbdco usoul nbqbo; nbqbo;
ugug.. بلسcdclco lcncdz ycmh ugug
م ب ل ن سإ إ م ق م ق لنم ب إ
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Dclbl ugug tftcp dclcg afugugcmmyc, afugugcmmyc, sflcgc tbdca tfrdcpct dclbl ycmh gfmhaoususacm (gfmhfiuclbacm afugug afugugcmmyc) cmmyc) . “
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•
3. TBDCA @FPLBZCT HCMDC... (lcmkutcm) • •
Cpcaco afugugcm dclbl SY. 0; 086 db ctcs cdc ycmh gfmhfiuclbacmmyc5 Cl-Sur cm Yurct Clb Bgrcm; 39: dbcmhhcp sf`chcb pfmhfiuclbcmmyc; ‒
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آللف مل س لم ب ب م ب م ؠ ل ب غ ل
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•
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Ocb ercmh-ercmh ycmh `frbgcm, kcmhcmlco acgu gfgcacm rb`c ycmh `frlbpct hcmdc (SY Clb Bgrcm; 39:). ‗
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Zfm fmdc dcpc pctt bm bmbb `ctbl, acrfmc SY Clb Bgrcm; 39: tbdca dcpct dbkcdbacm dclbl tcaosbs dcrb afug fugugc ugcm m rb` rb`c c.
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Gfmhcpc5
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Yf`c`, dc dcllcg blg lgu u usou oull nbqb qbo o, dclbl dclbl tcaosbs tcaosbs oc ocrus ruslc lco o dc dctc tcmh mh `flcacmhcm `flcacmhcm,, sfdcmhacm dc dclb lbll ug ugug ug ocrus dc dctcm tcmh h tf tfrlf rlf`bo `bo dco dcoul ulu u.
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Ncat catcm cmyc yc Clb Bg Bgrrcm cm;; 39: tu turu rum m lf dcrb rb Cl @c @cqc qcrrco co;; 086 86.. lf`b `bo o dc dcou oulu lu dc
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0. ZFMHFG@CLBCM AF@CKBACM ▫
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Zfmdcpct Zfmdc pct af-0 f-0;; @umhc `cma btu oclcl acrfmc pfmh pfmhfg`c fg`clbcm lbcm af af`ckba `ckbacm cm.. Dclbl ycmh dbpfrhumcacm cdclco;
ك ن ب م ق ُ هز س م سب • هزس ل سب إـآ بب ثإ فسب س مج ه ل ن جإ ل هز سب م سجز مس س مج ب لن ـ م م لع لس ب م ل ظ ل ف ل ل فسب س ل
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Pcsñlullào YCX YCX pfrmco gfgbmkcg dcrb sfercmh sffaer emtc gudc. Afgudbcm cdc sctu faer emtc sfdfaco ycmh db`cwc afpcdc `flbcu. @flbcu lclu gfgfrbmtcoa gfgfrbmtcoacm cm C`u Pcnb umtua gfg`cycr afpcdc ercmh tfrsf`ut pbmkcgcm sctu faer emtc gudc. gudc. C`u Pcnb afg`clb afpcdc `flbcu dcm `fract `fractc; c; Cau tbdca gfmdcpctacm afiuclb emtc ycmh dfwcsc . Lclu `flbcu gfmkcwc`; @frbacmlco @frbacmlco btu afpcdcmyc! Yfsumhhuomyc ‒ ‒
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sf`cba-`cba gcmusbc cdclco ycmh pclbmh `cba dclcg gfg`cycr outcmhmyc QOP Guslbg me.4320W.
0. ZFMHFG@CLBCM AF@CKBACM... (lcmkutcm) •
Abtc ocrus gfgcocgb `cowc ` cowc sfsumhhuomyc ocrtc ycmh dbutcmh (cl-gccl cl-guqtcrcdo) cl-guqtcrcdo) btu `bsc db`fdcacm gfmkcdb duc, ycbtu;
3. Ocrtc gbslbyct , ycbtu;
مل هث ب بب م مج مإ ب ملكم ا م ظ بمء ثل مإ
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Gbtslbyct (ocrtc G btslbyct (ocrtc sfgbscl) gfmurut bstblco cdclco cpc-cpc ycmh dbdcpctb db dcpctb ycmh sfgbsclmyc db pcscr tcmpc cdc pfr`fdccm ycmh sbhmbnbacm, dclcg crtb pfr`fdccm ycmh cdc, tbdca gfmhcab`ctacm gfmhcab`ctacm pfr`fdccm ocrhc ( Cl-Gcusu Cl-Gcusu co Cl-Nbqobyyco,, Kuz 9>; ?6). Cl-Nbqobyyco “
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Ocrtc gbtslbyct gbtslbyct cdclco; cdclco; `crcmh-`crcmh ycmh dcpct dbtcacr, dbobtumh dcm ucmh,, `frcs, hulc, kchumh, gbmy dbtbg`cmh. Iemteomyc cdclco ucmh gbmyca ca dcm lcbm-lcbm.
0. ZFMHFG@CLBCM AF@CKBACM... (lcmkutcm) 0. Ocrtc qbbgbyct , ycbtu;
ة, ب ب م م ج مإ ل ظ ا ب لث •
آ ب إب م ملث ب وز ب ج مإم
Sbbgbyct (ocrtc S bbgbyct (ocrtc sfmblcb) gfmurut bstblco cdclco cpc-cpc ycmh tbdca dbdcpctb ycmh sfgbsclmyc db pcscr, ctcu dbdcpctb tftcpb cdc pfr`fdccm ycmh sbhmbnbacm sbhmbnbacm dclcg mblcbmyc mblcbmyc ( Cl-Gcusu Cl-Gcusu co ClNbqobyyco,, Kuz 9>; ?6). Nbqobyyco • Iemteo ocrtc ycmh gcsua actfh actfherb erb ocrtc qbbgbyct cdclco; rugco, qbbgbyct cdclco; ofwcm, lcocm, afmdcr afmdcrccm, ccm, pfrc`etcm, afrckbmcm tcmhcm, tcmcg•
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tcmcgcm dcm lcbm-lcbm.
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0. ZFMHFG@CLBCM AF@CKBACM... (lcmkutcm) •
Zbmkcgcm (qcrdo (qcrdo)) dbdfnbmbsbacm sf`chcb `frbaut;
م ب م م س ى م لث م ب ظل م ;ؾ س م• بب
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Zbmkcgcm (qcrdo) cdclco cpc-cpc cpc -cpc ycmh acgu `frbacm `frupc ocrtc gbtslbyct (sfgbscl) umtua dbafg`clbacm afpcdcgu afpcdcgu ocrtc ycmh sfgbsclmyc pcdc gcsc ycmh cacm dctcmh (Scl co Kbf dcm Sumcb`b, 32??). “
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Yycrct e` e`y yfa oc ocrt rtc c ycmh dbpbmkcgacm (cl-gccl cl-guqtcrcdo) cl-guqtcrcdo);
3.
O crus ocrtc gbtslbyyct Vmtua ocrtc qbbgbyyct qbbgbyyct `elfo qcrdo, sycrctmyc ocrus dcpct .dbstcmdcrbscsb mblcbmyc. `elfo gfmkcdb e`yfa qcrdo, mblcbmyc.
0.
Ocr crttcm cmy yc gfr gfrup upc cacm cbm (`crcmh) (`crcmh),, gcasudmyc `uacm gcmncct (kcsc).
9.
(gc luug), luug), ycbtu dbaftcoub acdcrmyc (aucmtbtcsmyc) dcm Ocrtcmyc dbaftcoub (gc
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sbnctmyc (auclbtcsmyc).
0. ZFMHFG@CLBCM AF@CKBACM... (lcmkutcm) •
Vmtua qcrdo,, e` Vmtua qcrdo e`y yfa famy myc c pb pbmkc mkcgc gcmm mmy yc oc ocrus rus oc ocrt rtc c gbtslbyct dcm sycrc sy crctt pfmhfg pfmhfg`clbcm `clbcmmy myc c kuhc kuhc ocrus ocrtc ocrtc ycmh ycmh sfgbscl sfgbscl,, ycbtu ocrtc ycmh scgc acdcrmyc (aucmtbtcs) dcm sbnctmyc (auclbtcs).
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Yfdcmhacm umtua ocrtc qbbgbyyct , sfpfrtb sff sffa aer em emtc tc,, gcac sycrct pfmhfg`clbcm pfmhf g`clbcmmy myc c ocrus ocrus scgc aucmtbtcsmyc aucmtbtcsmyc,, sfdcmhacm dclcg ocl auclbtcs tbd tbdca ca `bs `bsc c scg scgc, c, mcgu mcgum m ocr ocrus us dbupc dbupcyc ycac acm m ycmh ycmh sfmblcb.
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Zbmk Zb mkcg cgcm cm (qcrdo qcrdo)) pcdc pfr`cmacm e`y e`yfam famyc yc cdc cdclco lco ucmh (ocrtc gbtslbyct ), ), gcac gcac kb kbac ac gf gfmh mhocs ocsbl blac acm m `umhc bt btu u tf tfrg rgcs csua ua rb`c rb`c,, acrfmc `uacm pfmh pfmhfg` fg`clb clbcm cm yc ycmh mh gbtslbyct . Yc` Yc`dc dc Mc Mc`b `b YC YCX; X;
س م فآ ـس هؾ جس• م
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Yftbcp qcrdo ycmh gfmhocsblacm gcmnc ct cdclco rb`c (OP. @cbocqb).
0. ZFMHFG@CLBCM AF@CKBACM... (lcmkutcm)
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Elfo acrfmc btu, aclbgct ؾ ـ ع م مون ا dclcg ocdbts tfmtcmh pfmhfg`clbcm emtc db ctcs ocrus dbncocgb sf`chcb sf`cba-`cbamyc pfmhfg`clbcm, dclcg duc afgumhabmcm, ycbtu;
dclcg g crtb; crtb; `cba `cba dclcg dclcg icrc 3. Yf`c Yf`cba ba-` -`cb cba a pfmh pfmhfg fg`c `clb lbcm cm, dclc Iemteomyc, c, gfmhfg`clbacm outcmh dfmhcm pfmhfg`clbcmmyc.. Iemteomy pfmhfg`clbcmmyc pfmuo sfmyugcm, pfmuo rcsc tfrbgc acsbo, pfmuo afrcgcocm, lf`bo ifpct dcrb ycmh dbkcmkbacm ds`. 0. Yf`c Yf`cba ba-` -`cb cba a pf pfmh mhfg fg`c `clb lbcm cm,, dclc dclcg g crtb; crtb; `cba dclcg dclcg sfhb sfhb auclbtcsmyc. Gbsclmyc, gfgbmkcg ucmh 3::.::: dfmhcm ucmh pficocm ycmh sudco lusuo lusuo,, afgudbcm dbafg`clbacm dfmhcm pficocm ycmh gcsbo `cru.
0. ZFMHFG@CLBCM AF@CKBACM... (lcmkutcm) •
Kbac tf Kbac tftc tcp p dbpfr`elfoacm pfmhfg`clbcm dfmhcm tcg`cocm sficrc aucmtbtcs, gcac cacm gfg gfg`ucm `ucmh h ocdb ocdbts ts soeobo soeobo ycmh iuaup `cmyca.
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Zcdcocl gfg`ucmh dclbl ycmh mcgpcamyc sclbmh `frtfmtcmh `frtfmtcmhcm cm Iemteomyc c dclbl; (tc crudo crudo)) btu cdclco ocl ycmh dbobmdcrb. Iemteomy ‒
ًآو ح حً سؾة ئغب •
•
Kbac sfsfercmh gfg`frb pbmkcgcm (qcrdo), kcmhcmlco dbc gfmhcg`bl ocdbcomyc (OP @uaocrb). “
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Yf`c`, cdc acbdco usoul ycmh gfmyctcacm;
مإ م ػل ق
•
لس ب مب
ل م • بب
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Gfmhcgclacm Gfmhcgcla cmctcu ducgfmhc`cbacm dclbl ycmh `frtfmtcmhcm lf`bo `cba dcrbpcdc gfmbmhhclacm (gfg`ucmh) dclbl ycmh lcbm . ‗
YFABCM ss l gu‒ l baug r og tull ob ` r a tuo
@frscg`umh
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