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Bfo`um`jl Bfo`um`j l utfbfzmcm utfbf zmcm Sjotmlgs, sjlprj quj pgssìvjb, gdjrjkjr vjrsújs jl pgrtu`u pgrtu`uîs îs cgs kgokjftgs mprjsjotmcgs. Mb`uos tjrlgs, og jotmotg, n í jstëg fokgrpgrmcg fokgrpgrmcgss mg ogssg fcfglm j dgrml lmotfcgs og grf`fomb. Jssj æ g kmsg cgs tjrlgs Pji j Fotjrojt, quj sëg utfbfzmcg utfbfzmcgss og grf`fomb mtrmvæ mtrmvæss cg tjxtg. Gutrg Gutrgss tjrlg tjrlgs, s, kunm trmcuàëg pmrm g pgrtu`uîs pgrtu`uî s jxf jxf stj lms oëg dgf mcgtmcm p j bm kgluofcmcj tækof tækofkg-kfj kg-kfjotìdfkm otìdfkm,, tmliæl dgrml lmo tfcgs og grf`fomb. Jssj æ g kmsg cg tjrlg

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, quj dgf lmotfcg og sj sju u grf`fomb, grf`fomb,

sftj

Dfombljotj, ms

`urms sëg tgcms mprjsjot mprjsjotmcms mcms jl pgrtu pgrtu` `uîs (trmcuzfcms, pgrtmotg), jxkj jxkjtg tg tjbms cj prg`rmlms gu sftjs cm Fotjrojt Fotjrojt,, quj sëg jxfifcgs jxfifcgs jl s um dgrlm grf`fomb. grf`fomb .

gljotírfgs gljotír fgs j su`js su`jstújs tújs Mpjsmr cg cgss ljbegr ljbegrjs js jsdgràgs cm mutgrm utgrm,, cg jcftgr j cg cgss rjvfsgrjs, æ fojvftívjb quj surnm rnml l jrrgs og tjxtg. Ms Mssfl, sfl, sëg ijl-vfocms ms kgluofkmàújs cj u suírfg uírfgss sgirj sgirj kg kgrrjàúj rrjàújss gu su`jstújs rjdjrjotjs mg kgotjþcg gu mg oìvjb pjcm`û`fkg quj muxfbfjl g mprflgrmljotg cj jcfàújs duturms. Jokgrmnmlgs gs kgljotírfgs cgs bj ftgrj ftgrjss quj pgcjl sj sjrr jovfm jovfmcg cgss è BSK - Bf vrgs Sækofkgs j Kfjotìdfkgs Jcftgrm [.M. og jocjrjàg> Srmvjssm cg Guvfcg Guvfcgrr, jbjtróofkg btk Hbtkjcftgrm.kgl.ir

- Yfg cj Nmojfrg Nmojfrg,,

YN

-

KJX

98838-838 gu mg j oc ocjrjàg jrjàg

 

[ulírfg

Xrûbg`gg xf Xrûbg` = FOSYGCZÀËG

XMYSJ XMYS J

= Igbm c j Krfstmb

K> Xtruw Xtruw

> b >9 •;

>M

Pji [jléotfkm>

G

Duturg c m F o t j ro j t

=

Pji [fotítfkm U Pji [jléotfkm 9 Kglg Tmf Duokfgomr7 3 G quj Æ m Pj i [jléotfkm7 : G quj m Pji [jléotfkm Oëg Æ7 6 Tmf

..:

Ijojdfkfmr7 Ijojdf kfmr7 =8 c m Pji [jléot >> .4 ]ujl ]umb [jrí gsjJdjftg Kgbmtjrmb [jléotffkm7 =9 kgljocmcm cmcm =; >...^>f turm Yj kgljo 7MYSJ

9 FOSJYGXJYMIFBFCMCJ [JLÉOSFKM> GOSGBG@FM[

- Ljtmcmcgs> K g lg Gr`mofzmr7

lu w

> b .

> >

; >

:

C jdfofàëg =4 Cuibfo Kg Kgrj rj =5 Drmljwgra cj Pmrwfka =6 Yjsgurkj Cjskrfptfgo Drmljwgra - YCD 98

jtmmcmcg Krìtfkms mg Lgcjbg cj L jt cmcgss cj Pji [jléotfkm pgr Kgry C gktgrgw 94 > j f rurm Yjkgljocmcm 95 lu w

;

- ]ujl Ní Djz7 Gotgbg`fms j Kfîokfms c m Kglputmàëg

96

•

Cjdfofàújs ;8 Kbmssfdfkmàújs ;9 >. > . Yjqufsftgs pmrm ulm ul m Bfo`um`jl cj Gotgbg`fm pmrm m Pji [jléotfkm 3 8 Gotgbg``fm Kmtj`grfms j Fotjbf Gotgbg Fotjbf`îokfm `îokfm 39 > > lrmm Yjkgl Yjkgljjoc mcm 33 B lr < rtruw  

- b

Kglg Yjprjsjotmr> Bfo`um`jos pmrm Yjprjsjotmàëg c j Gotgbg`fms 3 0

YCD j YCD-[kejlm :8 [ EGJ :3

 

xvf

[ulírfg

3.; GFB :: 3.3 CMLB :4 3.: CMLB GFB :0 3.4 GPB :6 Bjfturm Yjkgljocmcm 4:

X YSJ

; KGO[SYZ KGO[SYZÀËG ÀËG CJ GOSGBG@F GOSGBG@FM[ M[ XMYM M PJI [JLÉOSFKM Xgr Gocj Kgljàmr7

KMXìruw

Ljtgcgbg`fms pmrm

m Kgostruàëg c j

Gotgbg`fms> Mrtj g u Jo`joemrfm7 4 0 :=

:.9 :; :.3 :.: :.4

Xrgkjssg Xrgkjss g Xrgpgs Xrgpgstg pj p jbg Læ Lætgcg Kyk 45 Ljtgcgbg`fm Xrgpgstm pgr Zsk skegbc egbc 46 Ljtgcgbg` Ljtgcgbg `fm cg Xrgn rgnjjtg SGTJ 0 = Ljtegotg Ljtegot gbg` bg`y y 09 L ætgcg Ztfbfzmcg p jbg Xrgnjtg Xrgn jtg AMKSZ[ 03 L ætgcg Læ tgcgss [flp [flpbfdf bfdfkmcgs kmcgs 0:

Bjfturm Yjkgljocmcm 06 Yjfovjotmr

KMXFSZBG

m Ygcm7

Gutrms motgbg`fms

5=

4.= Gotgbg`fms Gotgbg`fms cj Sgpg 59 4.9 Gotgbg`fms Gotgbg`fms cj Cgoþofg 68 4.; Ifibfgtjkms cj Gotgbg`fms 6: Bjfturm Yjk Y jkgljocmcm gljocmcm 60

X YSJ

KMXfr uw

3 KGO[SYZFOC KGO[SYZFOCG G [Z [ZM[ M[ XYÛX XYÛXYFM[ YFM[ GOSGBG@FM[

0

L ëg o m

Lmssm>

66

Fotrgcuàëg =88 0.9 Dmsj => Kgostruà Kgostruàëg ëg cg Bæxfkg =8= 0.; Dm sj > L mpjmljotg Bæxfkg Gotgbg`fm =86 0.3 Dmsj FFF> Kgos Kgostru truàëg àëg cm Efjrmrqufm cj Kbm bmssjs ssjs =98 Bjfturm Yjkgljocmcm =99 0=

KMXdruw

5 = 5.9 5.; 5.3 5:

5.4

5 Kgostruàëg c j

Gotgbg`fms kgl Jxjlpbgs =9:

Fotrgcuàëg =94 =94 Kbmssjs =94 Xrgprfjcmcjss =;; Xrgprfjcmcj Yjstrf Yjs trfàújs àújs =;: Focfv Focf vìcug ìcugss =;0 Kb mssjs Xrflftfvm Xrflftfvmss j Cjdf Cjdfofc ofcms =;0

Bjfturm Yjkgljoc Yjkgljocmcm mcm =38

 

lír g

XMYSJ K XFSZBG

6=

6.9 6.;

YJKZY[G[ PJI

Pji

[jrvfkjs =3=

Jbjljotgs Iísfkgs cj ul Pji [jrvfkj =3; Xgtjokfmfs Kgosjqòîokfms cm Mcgàëg Cjssm Sjkogbg`fm Jspjkfdfkmàújs cj Pji [jrvfkjs =30

=30

6.3 [j`urmoàm cj Pji [jrvfkjs =35 6.: Krìtfkms =36 6.4 Pji [jrvfkjs [jléotfkgs =:8 Bjfturm Yjkgljocmcm =:9 K XFSZBG

G

]ujl

Dfkm Yjspgosívjb 7

= = M`jotjs cj [gdtwmrj =:3 =8.9 Sfpgs cj M`jotj M`jotjss =:: =8.; SMG =:4 =8.3 M`jotjs om Pji [jléotfkm =:5 =8.: Kgluofkmàëg jotrj M`jotjs cj [gdtwmrj =8.4 KMSG - kmtg.bjs.fod.puk-rfg.ir =49 =8.0 [ftjs cj Fotjrjssj =43 Bjfturm Yjkgljocmcm =43 K XFSZBG

]ujl

ettp>//www.uagbo.mk.uabljtmcmtm/ckcgt/ =0 =0 4 ==.: Gutrms Djrrmljotm Djrrmljotmss =05 Bjfturm Yjkgljocmcm =5=

Yjdjrîokfms Ifibfg`rídfkms

 

=:6

Mnucm 7 Djrrmljotms

==.= K B ettp>//sbbjs.fod.puk-rfg.ir/kjb/ =45 ==.9 GfbJc ettp>//gfbjc.lmo.mk.ua/ =0= ==.; Xrgtæ`æ9888 ettp>//prgtj`j.stmodgrc.jcu/ =0: ==.3 Jcftgr cj Lj Ljtm tmcm cmcg cgss - CK. CK.cgt cgt

Ìocfkj =56

M`jotjs cj [gdtwmrj =:;

=5;

=40

x ò

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r

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t

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I9K

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rtfdamb

Pji [jpmrmcm Jxpjrfljo Jxpjrfl jo tg Dmbfcg

G quj m Pji [jl éotfkm oëg æ

G quj æ m Pji [jléotfkm7

B

M`jotjs =1> ,••• • Lgcjbgs [jléotfkgs Ljtmcmcgs

=

,

f ~ ~ u m ~ j o s .

b Pji

[jrvfk>js

 

9

Kmpdtubg Zl

Og foìkfg, ms pí`foms cm Fotjrojt jrml cjsjovgbvfcms pgr prg`rmlmcgrjs cj sgdtwmrj. Kglg jssms pí`foms gdjrjkfml ulm lmojfr m sflpbjs c j kglpmrtfbe mr fodgrlmàújs, fodgrlmàújs, bg`g tglmrml-sj pgpubmr pgpubmrjs js jo -

trj prg`rmlmcgrjs j jo`joejfrgs cj sgdtwmrj cg luocg tgcg tgcg.. J l irjvj, mpmrjkjr ml djrrmljotms quj pjrlftfml quj usuírfgs oëg dmlfbfmrfzmcgs kgl bfo`um`jos c j prg`rmlmàëg tmliæl pucjssjl krfmr sums prûprfms pí`foms. Ms pí`foms rjsubtmotjs cjssj prgkjssg kgotfoeml, tfpfkmlj tfpfkmljotj, otj, fodgrlmàëg cf rjkfgomcm pmrm bjftg bjftgrjs rjs eulmogs eulmogs (jl vjz cj prg`rmlms gu líqufoms). M Pji kgotfoum m krjskjr j l rftlg mssustmcgr, mssustmcgr, jstflm-s j quj n í ubtrmpmssmlgs gftg ifbeújs cj pí`f Og jotmotg, `rmocj pmrtj cms pí`foms cfspgoìvj sum kmrmktjrìstfkm oms. cfspgoìvjfs fs ojmoëg Pjipmrm mfocm lmotæ l luftg cjpgr fofkfmb, gu sjnm, sëg cfrjkfg cfrjkfgomcms omcms pmrm gutrms pjssgms prgkjssmcms prg`rmlms cj sjrjl sgdtwmrj. sgdtwmr j. Kglputmcgrjs sëg utfbfzmcgs ljrmljotj pmrm lgstrmr m fodgrlmàëg o m tjbm, gu sjnm, cjkgcf dfkm r ms lmrkmàújs lmrkmàújs cj kgrjs, pgsfàëg j bfoas, kgcfdfkmcms mtrmvæs cms bfo`um`jos ESLB gu ULB. Jssms bfo`um`jos, tmliæl kemlmcms cj bfo`um`jos c j lmrkmàëg, sjrvjl pmrm kgcfdfkmr fodgrlmàëg sgirj> g g

Yjocjrfz màëg (tmlmoeg cj dgotj, kgr, pgsfàëg o m tjbm .. Yjocjrfz ..)) gu Efpjrbfoas pmrm gutrm gutrmss pí`foms g u rjkursgs om Pji (mrqufvgs lubtflìcfm, tjxtg, jocjrjàgs cj kgrrjfg jbjtróofkg ..) .. )

MbtmTfstm mfocm ojkjssftml c m fotjrvjoàëg Cjstm dgrlm, lj k mofslgs c j iuskm c g tfpg @gg`bj j MbtmTfstm eulmom pmrm quj sj pgssm fcjotfdfkmr ms rjspgstms quj rjmbljotj mtjocjl m ogssms cjlmocms. Mb`uos

utfbfzmcg mrtfdìkfgs pmrm ljbegrmr jssm sftumàëg, tmfs kglg g ljkmofslg cj focj xmàëg cg @gg`bj, lms m `rmocj vjrcmcj æ quj mkemr fodgrlmàëg o m Fotjrojt oëg æ tëg sflpbjs qumotg `gstmrìmlgs. sft s cj iuskm tîl

3= 3=

Pji [dfbobtítdfkkm

Pjbi? [jléforttúkkm

M Fotjrojt mtumb pgcj sjr cjdfofcm kglg m Pji [fotítfk [fotítfkm. m. Ojbm gs kglputmcgrjs dmzjl mpjoms m mprjsjotmàëg c m fodgrlmà fodgrlmàëg, ëg, pgr æl g prgkjssg cj fotjrprjtmàëg >dfkm m kmig cgs sjrjs eulmogs ljslg. Kbmrg quj g prgkjss ssg g cj fotjrprjtmàëg æ luftg lmfs cfdìkfb j rjqujr u l `rmocj jsdgràg pmrm mvmbfmr, kbmssfdfkmr j sjbjkfgomr m fodgrlmàëg cj fotjrjssj. M qujstëg æ> pgr quj gs kglputmcgrjs oëg pgcjl rjmbfzmr jssj trmimbeg trmimbeg pmr m o4s7 Zlm cms rmzújs rjsfcj og dmtg cj quj ms pí`foms cm Fotjrojt oëg kgotîl fodgrlmàújs sgirj sf ljs

lms, gu sjnm, quj tfpg cj kgotjþcg jstí cjskrft cjskrftg g j m quj mssuotg(s) m pí`fom sj rjdjrj rjdjrj.. Xgcjlgs dmzjr ulm mombg`fm kgl ulm ifibfgtjkm, gocj gs bfvrgs j l vjz cj sjrjl gr`mofzmcgs pgr mssuotg jstfvj jstfvjss ssj l tgcgs lfsturmcgs. Sgcms ms vjzjs quj qufsæssjlg qufsæssjlgss rjkupjrmr u l bfvrg dmrìmlgs ulm iuskm kgl pmbm

vrms quj mpmrjkjssjl j l sju tìtubg gu dgssjl rjbmkfgomcms mg mssuotg cg bfvrg j l sf. Flm`foj ulm sftumàëg j l quj ju qufsjssj muljotmr ljus kgoejkfljotgs sgirj g prgtgkgbg SKX/FX SKX/FX.. J u prgkurmrfm pgr u l bfvrg o m írjm cj rjcjs. [ j utfbfzmssj mpjoms m pmbmvrm-kemvj rjcj tjrfm kglg rjspgstm bfvrgs bfvr gs sgirj rjcj rjcjss tjbjdóofkms, rjcjs cj trmoslfssëg jbætrfkm j mtæ ljslg c j fodgrlítfkm, lms tmliæl bfvr rjcjs tìpfk tìpfkms ms cg mrtjsmomtg ogrcjstfog. Kmijrfm m lfl, usuírfm cm ifibfgtjkm, fcjotfdfkmr gs bfvrgs quj mtjocjl mgs krftærfgs c m lfoem iuskm. Jstm æ m sftumàëg quj jstmlgs vfvjokfmocg mtumbljotj om Pji ([fotítfkm) mtumb. Xgcjlgs jouljrmr gs lmfgrjs prgibjlms quj tjlgs tjlgs kgl gs mtumfs ljkmofslgs cj iuskm o m Fo Fottjrojt, mtrmvæs cj djrrmljo

@gg`b j, pgr jxjlpbg, kglg sj sj`uj sj`uj>> tm s cg tfpg Vmegg j @gg`b g

@rmocj oþljrg cj pí`foms jokgotr jokgotrmcms, mcms, pgræl kgl pgukm prjkfsëg - ljslg s j tgcms ms pí`f oms rjbjvmotjs pmrm lfoem iuskm sgirj g pmcrëg SKX/FX dgssjl rjkupjrmcms mtrmvæs mtrmvæs c m lfoem

 

Igbm cj Krfstmb- Pji [jléotfkm > GDuturg cm Fotjrojt

;

iuskm, g rjsubtmcg tjrfm pgukm utfbfcmcj s j gutrms ;6.5:0 pí`foms cj fotjrjssj læcfg gu pgukg

g

g

rjbjvmotjs dfzjssjl pmrt pmrtjj cg rjsubtmcg rjsubtmcg.. Yjsubtmcgs sëg luftg sjosìvjfs mg vgkmiubírfg- j l cjtjrlf cjtjrlfomcgs omcgs kmsgs, mtæ m grcjl grc jl jl quj ms pmbmvrms sëg cf`ftmcms tjl flpmktg ogs rjsubtmcgs. Luftms vjzjs g s cgkuljotgs rjbjvmotjs rjbjvmotjs utf bfzml ulm tjrlfogbg tjrlfogbg`fm `fm cfdjrjotj cm ogssm ogssm.. Xgcj sjr quj j l ogssg jxjlpbg ms pmbmvrms-kemvj "pmcrújs" gu "CEKX" gitfvjssjl rjsubtmcgs lmfs fotjrj fotjrjssmotjs ssmotjs cg quj SKX/FX. Yjsubtmcgs sëg pí`foms focfvfcumfs - jl luftgs kmsgs tjlgs u l `rmocj oþljrg cj pí`foms og rjsubtmcg quj pjrtjokjl m ul ljslg sftj. [jrfm lmfs fotjrj fotjrjssmotj ssmotj tjr mb`ul tfpg cj gr`mofzmàëg `jg`rídfkm cgs rjsubtmcgs. Cm ljsl ljslmm dgrlm, dgrlm, sj prjkfsmrlgs cj fodgrlmàújs quj jstëg jspmbemcms jl vírfgs cgkuljotgs ès vjzjs æ ojkjss ojkjssírfg írfg rjmbfzmr lmfs ulm iuskm, cj lgcg m cjtjrlfomr g kgonuotg cgs cgkuljotgs rjbjvmotjs. M g dfomb tjlgs cj jxtrmfr lmoumbljotj ms pgràújs cjssjs cgkuljotgs quj sëg cj fotjrjssj. fotjrjssj.

M `rmocj vjrcmcj æ quj m Fotjrojt sj cjsjovgbvju lmfs rmpfcmljotj kglg ul ljfg pmrm m trgkm cj cgkuljotgs jotrj pjssgms, jl vjz cj ul ljfg quj dgljotmssj m trgkm cj cmcgs j fodgrlmàújs quj pucjssjl sjr prgkjssmcms mutglmtfkmljotj. Kglg kgosjqòîok kgosjqòîokfm, fm, g kgotjþcg sjléotfkg cms pí`f oms, gu sjnm, sju sf`of sf`ofdfkmc dfkmcg, g, æ kgcfdfkmcg cj ulm lmojfrm mkjssìvjb pmrm sjrjs eulmogs mpjom mpjoms. s. Oms D f`urms =.= j =.9 lgstrmlgs kglg oûs j gs kglputmcgrjs vjlgs g kgotjþcg cm Pji.

..

-

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AMYFO AGG@MO IYJFSLMO Gr ~ 9 / f o IrgffNFNmo rgkjfVjc ejr C[k Frjl beg ()g1)jbbmljobg cj drbgrléfbkm cm Xgo fd cg Zr.f...jrs1cGGg k j û ~ k m cg Y=g cj Nmoj=rg. F'. Njræ :==& bs KFFFVj Rbbytjjkt?o`

b b c k g o b f o ~ ~ g s t g f " 2 G f a b o e g r d 8 =

g o r k b f

jrj sgdt=•=9rj rgqbbfrgljros j o s f o j j ~ o ` . k k j o j ~ g i.' smc sgdtwmrg prj2>g F[ jbbc K@dtbbjrg m ~ g o [e@ wms Xbbbb @d tbfg Xrg`rjl Kglofbtjg kb beg tmst =>?='8 jcfZgos gf tbfg bo jlm dkwb KgrbgrgtNKj go Yg]RFF rglgr.ts J o ` b o j j ~ o ` (FKYJ) 3 2 beg lbbb2segp cg Jo`jLmrtj cg Ygqufsfbgs (T?'JY) sfokj =665 =665.. Cr. Irjbblmo bs KZG'GF'Z/ smt.fo` gs FL [gute Mlgrfkmo pui[Kf))b kbf9fr dgr tbbg YJ'8; . [eg igbgo`s tg MKL, FJJJ mbbc tbfj 4rm9bfbbbb Kglpv fo` [gcjfy ([IK), wejtG [eG fs Z F S ' F b ~ d [ I L t b n n Fo beg ig>>2c ]b k frjktgN[ E j r = = ~ j r g s t s

Kursgs

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3=.9 Kglg Tmf dtuN o)KKÚGfb"fb o)KKÚG fb"fbmr7 mr7 988=,, Sfl Ijljrs Bjj, Nmljs Ejocbjr j Grm Bmssfbm puibfkmrml ul mrtf`g rjvgbukfgoírfg o m 988= rjvfstm [kfjotfdfk Mljrfkmo, fotftubmcg> Sej [jlmotfk Pji m oj w dgrl dgrl.. gdPji kgotjot temt fs ljmofo`dub fo`d ub tg kglputjrs wfbb uobjmse m rjvgbu rjvgbutfgo tfgo gdojw pgssfifbftfjs (Pji [jléotfkm> ul ogvg dgrlmtg cj kgotjþcg pmrm m Pji quj tjl sf`ofdfkmcg pm pmrm rm kglputmcgrjs vmf fofkfmr ulm rjvgbuàëg cj ogvms pgssfifbfcmcjs). Jl

Ojstj mrtf`g gs mutgrjs mprjsjotml kjoírfgs duturgs, duturgs, gocj m Pji [jléotfkm tjl ul pmpjb pmpjb duocm ljotmb jl dmkfbftmr tmrjdms cg kgtfcfmog cj cums pjssgms. Yjprgcuzflgs jssjs kjoírfgs m sj`ufr>

 

Igbm cj Krfstmb- Pji [jléotfkm> G Duturg cm Fotjrojt

:

lmrkm r ulm kgosubtm læcfkm kgl ul grtgpjcf s t m j ulm [1ærtj cj sjssújs q>j d f s f gtjrmpf m pmr m sum lªj. Kglg jbm vmf tj.r knj f jvm r ~ u m > lëj ès kqostNbtms, æ oj ` § ~ s í r f g quj jstms sjnml lmrkmcms jfo ul egrtbrfg $l quj BuàWy jstjnm b f R r r ~ . àbæ X.rj- , 1p`d..îokf m jl ul bgkmb p°jrtg cm kmsm cj sum lëj. Smotg g læcfkg qumotg g°s d f sf°gtærmp>juftms cjvjl sjr qumbfdfkmcgs j dmzjr pmrtj° cû NEmbfú cî smþcj jbm d m°l'dbfé., 'Buky T°m •> ° NNft=bfzmS sju m`jotj, quj duokfgom om F•Nji [jléotfkm [jléotfkm°°, pmrm mkemr m læbeûr s.G°b NÀë@N., °Nb.FN@V prjkfsm

=BWuÀy rjqufsftm

m lm rjmàëg cm kgosubtm mg m`jotj>

m`jotj rjkupjrm g trmtmljotg p r æ ~ à r f t g c` l ~ c f K ] ]bNj b b f ~ j cj Buky cg ~ ` j o t j kufcmocg cjbm. j s t ~ (f) m`jotj prgkurm jl ví r f ms b f s t m s cj prgvjcgrjs cæ sjrvfk, ][ læcfkgs. Hm`jrf•tj vjrfdf ,à,m .mqyjbjs. q f b ~ d.m ,9>jl 9>jl °pmwtj cq p1m•f'E N. ~ c æ b7.m°L` { 'm > d f ' H ~ .`°j. B ,bt?V• ] Nj 'eàml `°jotrú cj ufo réf.ó cj .cgf[ quf q ì o ~ t r ] ~ tt` s'bNª °kms.ª j jst1ëú c N § ~ b W d 'f `màbd)s F1gl°g i>ûos nf.rq1b'=$s=gfbmfs ul s r w cj . c f . m ° ~ ° s f d f k b à N f g . kn` p,tgrfssfgrtmfk: cm ~

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°] m`jotj jotëg tjotm m ~ e ª ' r àms.æbrffîbf°tis jotr.j g.s e ` r 6 . . r f g ~ 2 fspúoìvjfs cm m`jocm . c'j Buky j gs, b)qrírfgs vm`kb's c]s p r 6 d . " f s , s ' N , ] o æ ~ - $ (°cfspgof/b)fbfzmcgs. mtd. è.vjs qj sjus ª ~ ° j o t j s úu s f t om b ° b ~ p ) , °

§`oírfp 9 t7,`.tjr, û f f'fffmû c.j Buky. mtjoc.j g. tjfjd`ìtª. Ì f f f ~ ~ c f . L ~ m l æ o t $ p ª ~ ° t H r î ú kfi1ttxm g vg b.u ' ~ . Jl vjz cj t j r quj prg`rmlª d kmc.m VFC tgs . j ~ ? ` t ° r ~ m H p l æ s t f k gs dST t>>úlpyf1t c]r1 v f ~ æ ú , CTF . iæbi` j.= jtrútff km, R'bdftrj `utt.]'s )•, jbj X.bfcjrfª prg`r2bfom r urffë þrfftm duoàëg wj dfzjss.î kgl quj qumbqujr cfspúsft.fvq .kûl .ul ' kgo.t.r.`b.j cj vgbulj. m i . m f . U m : : ' ~ 7 sju v.`}ulj mg tgquj cg tjbjdgoj. Og kmsg cjstj kjoírfg (prgpgstg jl g gf, b j l i r j ~ sj) ní jstí sæ c ' t ~ ~ j o v g b vjocg ul ìL( ríg pmrm duokftlmbfcmcjs gdjoj kfcms pgr jbjtrúof@q[ (kglg, pgr jxjlpbû, g tmlmoeg jl tjkoû.o g`f ms cm = / ª i [ . 7 l ~ o 1 t 1 f j.m , {dª tjb ª j prjdjrîokfms cg us uí r f g kgìo = s j - Jssj pmcrëg jstí sjocg kgostr uìcg îl d2XD, pmcd'mg rR' kèljocmcg p.jbm 'PNK pérî r j  '§.= s t r g cj lætmcmcgs om Eji [jlmottkm , æ s j toëlë . °K glpgsEj ₢ m p m i f b f t y b X r j d j r j o ~ , 1 j Xd?g°df b j (KK/•XX-}1 -° -° ° ~ b j vmf s.jr ukb}fbfzmc ukb}fbfzmc` ` Nu.ot2 f .m t j b { d ] o j ~ . j ~ u b . m b ' î s .j à r u t r q ~ ~ ì b æ o . t j s b > o f 2 1 f m b l ~ o b 7 t f t m s , lû`g quj g kóotjccg cm Pªb1b p , g s s ~ $ æ r kE.f 1tû R> { t p`rm c j ~ k r j v j r Kf' r À ~ à t j cj   bffb>zécú jl tjlpg cJ jxî"ku-àmg. - Àûl m vj rs m t f b f c m cj gdjrj à f `è. pû r bbrf`bNm `îo,s c.j b ) b ~ o f p.ub m àëi cj û . o t , ó b p ` ~ j ~ p j >[`° ` u ~ æ b j f t ' r ó d D f > @ ] ~ $'J r àmpmz àmpmzjs js cæ ærfRn>rr`àtª>r ~ ~ D - T f ~ ~ ] s 1 j. ûbN•iræs) iræs) ' b ` t d ` f f N f > m § s ~ l `` lg.ktg° m m c f î > n o ~ ° r su.m dyoc.Go2 b m c ~ .

"==.; G (]bZfj FÆ m Pjbi? [jléfortúkm7 mrtfdfkfmbb vîl p rgp gocg Cj lgcg m gr`mofzmr m fodgrlmàëg om Fotjrojt, pjsqufsmcgrjs cj fotjbf`îokfm mrtfdfkfm ulm særfj cj lgcjbgs. M fc æf æfmm kjotrmb æ kmtj`grfzmr m fodgrlmàë fodgrlmàëg g cj lmojfrm pmcrgof pmcrgofzm zmcm, cm, dmkfbftmocg sju mkjssg. Jssm fcæfm æ sjljbemotj è sgbuàëg utfbfzmcm pmr pmrmm m kbmssfdfkmàëg cj sjrjs vf vfvgs. vgs. Gs ifûbg`gs utfbf zml-sj cj ulm tmxgoglfm ijl cjdfofc cjdfofcm, m, mcgtmcm j kglpmrtfbemcm pjbm lmfgr pmrtj cg cgss pjsqufsmcgrjs cg luocg. Jxfstj l vírfgs vírfgs jsdgràgs og sjotfcg cj s j krfmr u l lgcjbg jstruturmcg pmrm m gr`mofzmàëg c m fodgrlmàëg c m Fotjrojt. Og jotm jotmotg, otg, mkrjcftm-sj mkrjcftm-sj quj g lmfg r dmtgr cg sukjssg j cg kr jskfl skfljotg jotg c m Fotjroj Fotjrojtt sjnm m bfijrcmcj usuírfgs. rfgs. J l ul ljslg mlifjotj tjlgs sftjs sgdfstfkmcgs sgdfstfkmcgs,, kgostruìcgs kgl m mnu quj dgrojkj m sjus usuí sjrvj rvj kglg rjdjrîokfm pmrm jlprjsms cj tgcg g pmìs, kgmiftmocg c m cj jspjkfmbfstms, kunm fodgrlmàëg sj

trfvfmfss sgir sgirjj sjus mutgrjs, kgl pí`foms pjssgmfs, kgostruìcms pgr bjf`gs j quj kgotîl fodgrlmàújs trfvfmf

 

  Kmpftubg

l

dmlfbfmrjs j ifkegs c j jstflmàëg. Æ luftg cfdìk cfdìkfb fb flm`fomr quj ojssj mlifjotj qumsj moírqufkg moírqufkg pgssm pgss m prjvmbjkjr ul þofkg lgcjbg c j gr`mofzmàëg. ljslm lm dgrlm quj qu j m Pji mtumb, m Pji Pji [jléotfkm [jléotfk m cjvj sjr g lmfs C m ljs

cjskjotrmbfzmcm pgssìvjb, mdfrjotmotg, tg, g dmtg cj oëg emvjr ul kgotrgbj kjotrmbfzmcg rjqujr vírfgs kglprg l m Sfl Ijljrs Bjj. Og jotmo cj cjsfstfr cg fcjmb c j kgosfstîokfm jotrj tgcms ms kgojxújs. Nmljs Ejocbjr, lfssgs, g lmfgr lmfc gr cjbjs gsfcmcj pjsqufsmcgr Zofvjrsfcmcj cj Lmrybmoc j prjkursgr cm Pji [jléotfkm, mkrjcftm quj og duturg, j l m Zofvjr vjz c m mcgàëg c j wo lgcjbg þofkg c j gr`mof gr`mofzmàëg zmàëg cj fodgrlmàëg, tjrjlgs ulm særfj c j lgcjbgs c j gr`mofzmàëg j l pmrmbjbg. M prjvfsëg prjvfsë g c j Ejocbjr æ cj quj qumbqujr jlprjsm, uofvjrsfcmcj gu gr`mof zmàëg om Pji cg duturg tjrí sju lgcjbg prûprf prûprfgg c j gr`mofzmàëg.

sjrí jdjtfvmljotj kgostruìcm jssm Pj Pjii [jléotfkm, ofo`uæl ofo`uæ l tjl kjrtjzm. M "duturgbg`fm" vmrfm cj mutgr pmrm mutg mutgr. r. Og jotmotg, jotmotg , mb`uos tjlms jstëg prjsjotjs j l tgcms ms cfskussú cfskussújs. js. fbustrmlgs fbustrml gs gs lmfs flpgrtmotjs o m Df`urm =.;, m sj`ufr sj`ufr>> Kglg

Pji [jléotfkm m

Djrrmljotms m m

j

M`jotjs mGotgbg`fms

Pji [jrvfkjs

Kgostruàëg c j lgcjbgs sjléotfkgs j

DF@ZYM =

==.;.=

Ljtmcmcgs

;

Sjlms rjbmkfg fgo o mcgs

Bfo`um`jos cm Pji [jléotfkm m

è Pji

jlmot=km  

jtmcmcgs

Ljtmcmcgs sëg cmcgs sgirj cmcgs cmcgs.. [jrvjl pmrm pmr m focjxmr pí`foms pí`foms j sftjs om Pji [jléotfkm, pjrlf tfocgg quj tfoc qu j gutrgs kglputmcgrjs smfiml smfi ml cj quj mssuotgs jb js trmtml.

M gr`mofzmàëg cg kgoejkfljo kgoejkfljottg æ u l prgibjlm luftg motf` motf` g, qu qujj n í prjgkupmvm dfbûsgdg dfbûsgdgss cm Motf`ufcmcj. Mrfst Mrfstûûtjb tjbjs, js, kgl sj sjuu sfs sfstjlm tjlm cj cj k mtj`grfms, dgro dgrojk jkjju m prfljfrm sg sgbu buàëg àëg kgoejkfcm pmrm jssj prgibjlm. J bj prgpós quj g k goej oejkkfljotg pgcjrfm pgcjrfm sjr gr`mofzmcg sgi sg i kmtj`g kmtj`grfms rfms g r`mofzmcms jl jl supjrtfpgs `jous) j suitfpgs sp spjkfjs). jkfjs).

 

  gbmcj

Krfstmb- Pji [jléotfkm> GDuturg

cm

Fotjrojt

Mrfstûtjbjs. bjs. M utfbfzmàëg cj ljtmcmcgs og Om Smijbm =.= fbustrmlgs ms kmtj`grfms prgpgstms pgr Mrfstûtj kgotjxtg `bgimb cm Pji, og jotmotg, trmz ulm ogvm prgibjlítfkm quj motjs oëg jxfstfm, pgfs m lmfg rfm cgs sfstjlms quj sj utfbfzmvm jl ljtmcmcgs jstmvm bflftmcm m ul u l oþljrg pjqujog cj fostftufàújs (ifibfgtjkms j lusjus, pgr jxjlpbg) quj tfpfkmljotj utfbfzmvml ljtmcmcgs pmrm kmtmbg`mr ulm bfstm cj ginjtgs rjbmkfgomcgs (puibfkmàújs, girms cj mrtj, jotrj gutrms). Om Pji [jléotfkm cjsjnmlgs km tmbg`mrr ul oþljrg jxpgojokfmbljotj lmfgr cj rjkursgs, tmbg`m rjkursgs, cfstrfiuìcgs og luocg tgcg, rj`fstrmcgs jl cfvjrsms cfvjrs ms bìo`ums bìo` ums j pgr cfdjrjotjs `rupgs. Og Kmpìtubg 9, Kglg gr`mofzmr7, cfskutflgs ljtmcmcgs j mprjsjotmlgs ms rjprjsjotmàújs lmfs

fodbujotjs fodbujo tjs pmrm m Pji [jléotfkm. f d f M ~ > N J t > M

= ; 9

= =1

] ~ t j ` g t f d ( [ b > b j M , r f s t 2 7 t j b j

[uistéokfm

Zl `mtg.

]umbfcmcj

G `mtg æ prjtg.

]umotfcmcj

G `mtg tjl :8 jl cj kglprfl kglprfljotg. jotg.

Yjbmàëg Yjbmà ëg

G `mtg tjl ul qumrtg cg tmlmoeg cj ul cíblmtm.

Gocj

G `mtg jstí jl kmsm.

]umocg

G `mtg smfu gotjl.

Xgsfàëg

G `mtg jstí sjotmcg.

Xgssufr

G `mtg tjl ulm kgbjfrm.

Màëg

G `mtg jstí kgrrjo kgrrjocg. cg.

o t g ~ g ` ú m s

Gotgbg`fms sëg jspjkfdfkmàújs dgrlmfs j jxpbìkftms cj g okjftumbf okjftumbfzmàújs zmàújs kglpmrtfbemcms kglpmrtfbemcms   Gotgbg`fms kgokjftumfss quj kmpturml j jxpbfkftm jxpbfkftml l g vgkmiubírfg utfbfzmcg oms mpbfkmàújs sj sjléotfkms. léotfkms. sëg lgcjbgs kgokjftumf [jrvjl kglg imsj pmrm `mrmotfr ulm kgluofkmàëg bfvrj cj mlif`òfcmcjs. Gotgbg`fms sj rëg m bìo`um drmokm cm Pji [jléotfkm. Og Kmpìtubg ;, ]ujlnídjz7, cfskutflgs motgbg`fms, sums grf`jos, dgrlm bfslgs, tfpgs j jbjljotgs iísfkgs. Og Kmpìtubg : Yjfovjotmr m Ygcm7, mprjsjotmlgs mprjsjotmlgs j cfskutflgs cfskutflgs ms motgbg`fms lmfs dmlgsms . = ; ;

Y.fo`b .bbm`jbb' .bbm`jbb'Cs Cs

c m Pjbi [jlébb Itam

G ginjtfvg cm Pji [jléotfkm æ pjrlftfr quj ms líqufoms dmàml g prgkjs prgkjssmljotg smljotg quj mtumbljo mtumbljo tj, om Pji [fotítfkm, tjl cj sjr rjmbfzmcg pgr sjrjs eul mogs mogs.. Xmrm tmotg æ ojkjssírfg cfspgofifbfzmr bfo`um`jos cj kgcfdfkmàëg quj pjrlftml m puibfkmàëg cj motgbg`fms j l u l dgrlmtg quj kmpmkftj gs kglputmcgrjs kglpu tmcgrjs m prgkjssmr sum fodgrlm fodgrlmàëg àëg mutglmtfkmljotj Og Kmpìtubg 3, Kglg rjprjsjotmr7, mprjsjotmlgs ul pjqujog efstûrfkg j fotrgcuzflgs ms prfokf pmfs bfo`um bfo`um`jos `jos pmrm m kgcfdfkm kgcfdfkmàëg àëg cj motgbg`fms.

= ; 3

2Kgb 'bbs==>rbb 'bbs==>rbb.bbàëg .bbàëg c j

g c j ~ g s

[fjlébb'Ctúkgs

Nfl Ejocbjr, cm Zofvjrsfcmcj cj Lmrybmoc j ul cgs prjkursg prjkursgrjs rjs cm Pji [jléotfkm, mkrjcftm quj og dut duturg urg kmcm sftj j mpbfkmàëg om Fotjrojt vëg kgotmr kgl sum prûprfm gotgbg`fm cj tjrlgs. Jxfs Jxfstfrí, tfrí, pgrtmotg, ul `rmocj oþljrg cj pjqujogs kglpgojotjs gotgbû`fkg gotgbû`fkgss quj sjrëg kglpgstgs, j l `rmocj

 

5

Kmpdtubg

l

pmrtj, pgr pgotjfrgs uos pmrm g s gutrgs". Srmàmocg ul pmrmbjbg kgl gs prflûrcfgs cm prûprfm Fotjro Fotjrojt, jt, Ejocbjr mkrjcftm quj g cjsjovgb cjsjovgbvfljotg vfljotg cj motgbg`fms vmf sj cmr cm ljslm dgrlm jl quj sj cju g cjsjovgbvfljotg cms pí`foms cm Fotjrojt> cj lgcg moírqufkg j cjskjotrmbfzmcg. G rjsubtmcg sjrí ul `rmocj oþljrg cj motgbg`fms, kgostruìcms kgostruìcms j lmotfcms pgr pjssgms, jotfcmcjs gu fostftufàújs fostftufàújs fo cj cj pjocjotjs. Kgl g krjskjotj oþljrg cj bfvrgs, kursgs uofvjrsftírfgs j tutgrfmfs gdjrjkfcgs om írjm cj Pji [jléotfkm, mkrjcftm-sj quj cjsjovgbvjr motgbg`fms egnj oëg æ lmfs cfdìkfb cg quj cjsjovgbvjr ulm pí`fom bdSe =B eí cjz mogs. G Kmpìtubg :, Xgr goc j kgljàmr7, mprjsjotm ms prfokfpmfs prfokfpmfs ljtgcgbg`fms pmrm g cjsjovgbvfljotg cj motgbg`fms. motgbg`fms. Og Kmpìtubg 0, Lëg om Lmssm, mprjsjotmlgs ulm ljtgcgbg`fm j vírfgs jxjlpbgs cj kgostruàëg cj motgbg`fms. Mtrmvæs cjssjs jxjlpbgs frjlgs cfskutfr j mprjsjotmr tgcgs gs jbjljotgs ojkjssírfgs ojkjssír fgs pmrm quj gs bjftgr bjftgrjs js pgssml cjsjovgbvjr sums prûprfms motgbg`fms pmrm m Pji [jléotfkm. [jléotfkm .

=.;.: Pji [jrvúkjs Kmcm vjz lmfs jstmlgs utfbfzmocg m Fotjrojt pmrm pmrm''rjmbfzmr màújs kglg, pgr jxjlpbg, m kgl prm j vjocm cj prgcutgs j rjsjrvms jl egtæfs gu kglpmoefms mærjms, j o ëg mpjoms gitjr fodgrlmàújs. Om vfsëg cm Pji [jléotfkm, [jléotfkm, gs sjrvfàgs prgvfcgs om Fotjrojt cg duturg pgcjrëg sjr `rmocjljotj jxpmo cfcgs j ljbegrmcgs sj dgr mcfkfgomcm sjléotfkm mgs prjsjotjs rjkursgs . Kglputmcgrjs sjrëg kmpmzjs cj lmrkmr kgosubtms læcfkms sfokrgofzmocg-ms kgl gs egrírfgs cfspgoìvjfs jl ogssms m`jocms pjssg p jssg mfs, cjskgirfr ogvgs dgrojk dgrojkjcgrjs jcgrjs pmrm prgcutgs quj kgosulflgs rj`ubmrljotj j dmzjr rjsj rjs jrvms pmrm vfm`jos kgljrkfmfs, jotrj gutrms kgfsms. Og Kmpìtubg 5, Kgbgkmocg jl prítfkm, mprjsjotmlgs ulm fotrgcuàëg è Pji [jrvfkjs kgl îodmsj

oms kgotrfiuf kgotrfiufàúj àújss cj sjrvfàgs sjléotfkgs.

=.;.4 M`jotjs M`jotjs sëg cjdfofcgs kglg prg`rmlms cj sgdtwmrj mutóoglgs quj m`jl jl ijojdìkfg cj sjus usuírfgs. Zl m`j otj pjssgmb om Pji [jléotfkm, sj`uocg @rf`grfs Motgofgu j Dr moa Emrljbjo, vmf rjkjijr mb`ulms tmrjdms j prjdjrîokfms cj ul usuírfg, prgkurmr fodgrlmàëg ogs rjkursgs cfspgofifbf zmcgs pjbm Fotjrojt, sj kgluofkmr kgl gutrgs m`jotjs, j kglpmrmr fodgrlmàújs rjbmtfvms ès tmrjdms quj cjvj cjsjlpjoemr, cj lgcg m dgrojkjr rjspgstms mcjqumcms mg usuírfg. Kbmrg quj gs m`jotjs cj sgdtwmrj oëg vëg suistftufr ms pjssgms om Pj Pji i [jléotfkm, [jléotfkm , jbjs oëg tglmrëg cjkfsújs. [ju pmpjb sjrí cj rjuofr, gr`mofzmr, sjbjkfgomr j mprjsjotmr fodgrlmàújs m ul usuírfg eulmog, quj tglmrí sums cjkfsújs. Gs m`jotjs dmrëg usg cm tjkogbg`fm cfskutfcm ojstj bfvrg, kglg, pgr jxjlpbg, ljtmcmcgs j motgbg`fms. Mprjsjotmlgs gs m`jotjs cm Pji [jléotfkm og Kmpìtubg 6.

== ; 0 Djrrmljotms Kglg, jotëg, vmlgs kgostrufr jssm Pji [jléotfkm7 ]uj djrrmljotms jstëg cfspgoìvjfs7 C j quj djrrmljotms djrrm ljotms v mlgs prjkfsmr7 Jxfstj ulm mrquftjturm pmrm gs mpbfkmtfvgs7 Xmcrújs7 Tfsumbfzmcgrjs7 Og Kmpìtubg =8 mprjsjotmlgs mb`ulms cms gpàújs cj djrrmljotms pmrm jcfàëg, vfsumbfzmàëg j vjrf vjrf

dfkmàëg cj kgosfs kgosfsttîokfm pmrm lgcjbgs cj gotgbg`fm.

 

Igbm cj Krfstmb- Pji [j léotfkm> GDuturg cm Fotjrojt

== 3

G

6

]bb bbj m Pjbi? [jlétbrbbtdfkm Oëg FÆ7

M Pji [jléotfkm OËG æ Fotjbf`îok Fotjbf`îokfm fm Mrtfdfkfmb

G kgokjftg cj cgkul cgkuljotg jotgss kglprjjosì kglprjjosìvjfs vjfs pgr pg r líqufoms líqufoms oëg flpbfkm ulm fotjbf`îokfm mrtfdfk mrtfdfkfmb fmb

lí`fkm quj dmz kgl quj gs kglputmcgrjs pmssjl m jotjocjr g quj gs sjrjs eulmogs dmbml. Jssj kgo kjftg mpjoms focfkm quj kglputmcgrjs pmssmrëg m tjr m emifbfcmcj e mifbfcmcj cj rjsgbv rjsgbvjr jr prgibjlms ijl cjdfofcgs mtrmvæs cg prgkjssmljotg cj c j gpjrmàújs quj sj utfbfzml cj cmcg cmcgs. s. Jl vjz v jz cj qujrjr quj kglputmcgrjs kglputmcgrjs "jotjocml" m bfo`um`jl cms pjssgms, pjcflgs quj ms pjssgms æ quj dmàml g jsdgràg jxtrm (kgcfdfk (kgcfdfkmocg mocg m fodgrlmàëg jl rjprjsjotmàújs pmssìvjfs cj prgkjssmljotg mutglítfkg, gotgbg` gotgbg`fms, fms, pgr jxjlpbg) jxjlpbg).. Yjmbljotj, m lmfgrfm cms tækofk tækofkms ms ojkjssírfms ojkjssírfms pmrm p mrm m kgostrZàëg cm Pji [jléotfkm vjl cm írjm cm Fotjbf`îokfm Mrtfdfkfmb FM ). Cmcm m efstûrfm cj fosukjssgs cm FM, ulm prjgkupmàëg sjrfm sj m Pji [jléotfkm oëg jstmrfm og ljslg kmlfoeg. kmlfoeg. [j`uocg Motgofgu j Emrljb Emrljbjo, jo, jssm prjgkupmàëg æ tgtmb ljotj foduocmcm. M rjmbfzmàëg cm Pji [jléotfkm oëg cjpjocj cj fotjbf`îokfm supjrfgr, og oìvjb cm fotjbf`îokfm eulmo eulmom, m, quj qu j jrm m prgljssm cgs pjsqufsmcgrjs cj c j FM 98 mogs mtrís. Og kmsg cm Pji [jléot [jléotfkm, fkm, sgbuàújs pmrkfmfs sjrëg smtfsdmtûrfms. smtfsdmtûrfms . Xgcj sjr quj ul m`jotj cj sgdtwm rj oëg kej`uj ojl pjrtg cms kgokbusújs m quj ul sjr eulmog kej`mrfm, lms mfocm mssfl jstj m`jotj pgcj kgotrfiufr pmrm ulm Fotjrojt luftg luftg supjrfgr è quj tjlgs egnj jl cfm. Gs mutgrjs rjsuljl jssj

pjosmljotg om drmsj m sj`ufr> [j g ginjtfvg cm FM kgostrufr ul m`jotj cj sgdtwmrj quj lgstr lgstrjj fotjbf`îokfm og oìvj oìvjbb eulmog eulmog j supjrfgr , g ginjtfvg cm Pji [jléotfkm muxfb muxfbfmr fmr eulmogs m rjmbfzmrjl sums tmrjdms QMotgofguu j Emrljbjo} cfírfms om rjcj. QMotgofg

M Pji [jléotfkm OËG æ ulm Pji sjpmrmcm

M Pji [jléotfkm oëg æ ulm Pji sjpmrmcm, j sfl ulm jxtj jxtj osëg cm Pji ([fotítfkm) mtumb. mtumb. Ojssm ogvm Pji m fodgrlmàëg vmf tjr sf`ofdfkmcg ijl cjdfofcg mtrmvæs cj bfo`um`jos cj lmrkmàëg sjléo sjléo tfkm. Jssms bfo`um`jos, YCD j gotgbg`fms, sjrëg mkrjskjotmcms ès pí`foms mtumfs jl ulm mrquftj mrquftjturm turm prgpgstm pgr Sfrg Ijljrs Bjj. Jstm mrquftjturm, tmliæl kemlmcm cj ''igbg cj ogfvm", jstí jxpbfk jxpbfkmcm mcm jl cjtmbejs og Kmpìtubg ; cjstj bfvrg. M Pji [jléotfkm OËG vmf jxf`fr quj tgcms m s mpbfkmàú mpbfkmàújs js utfbfzjl utfbf zjl jxprjssújs kglpbjxms

Mpjsmr cj m bfo`um`jl-p bfo`um`jl-pmcrëg mcrëg rjkgljocmcm rjkgljocmcm pmrm m Pji [jléotfkm pjrlftfr m jxprjssëg cj sjotjo àms luftg kglpbjxms, fstg æ, sjotjoàms quj utfbfzjl kgojktfvgs bû`fkgs, cfsnuoàëg cfsnuoàëg,, fovjrsëg j mxfglms, mxfglms, pg tj okfmb jotrj gutrgs, oëg sjrí jxf`fcg quj tgcm tgcmss ms mpbfkmàújs utfbfzjl m lmrkmàëg sjléotfkm jl sju pgtj tgtmb.. Mkrjcftm tgtmb Mkrjcftm-sj -sj quj pmrm m lmfgrfm cgs mpbfkmtfvgs gs pmcrújs GPB-CB, j mtæ ljslg g GPB Bf j, sjnml jxprjssfvgs g sudfkfjotj. M lmfgr pmrtj cms mpbfkmàújs quj `jrmrjl YCD vëg, om prítfkm, sjr bf lftmcms m prgcuzfr jxprjssújs sflpbfdfkmcms (j kglputívj kglputívjfs) fs) cg tfpg kgotrgbj cj mkjssg, prjdjrîokfms rjbmtfvms è prfvmkfcmcj cm fodgrlmàëg j krftærfgs cj iuskm M Pji [jléotfkm OËG æ ulm rjprfsj cj u l jxpjrfljotg dmbfcg

Zlm gutrm qujstëg bjvmotmcm æ g rjbmkfgomljotg kgl sfstjlms cj rjprjsjotmàëg cg kgoejkfljotg. Ní oëg tjotmlgs tucg fssg ogs prgnjtgs cg AFD (Aogwbjc`j Fotjrkemo`j Dgrlmt) j Kyk7 M rjspgstm æ, cj kjrtm dgrlm, sfl, lms gs ginjtfvgs jrml cfdjrjotjs. M vfsëg cm kgluofcmcj cj Yjprjsjotmàëg cg Kgoejkfljotg jstí lmfs bf`mcm è krfmàëg cj lgcjbgs kmoóofkgs quj pgcjrfml sjr `bgimbljotj utfbf zmcgs, joqumotg m Pji [jléotfkm, sj`uocg Ejocbjr, tjl ul dgkg jl motgbg`fms ljogrjs, ljogrjs, tmli tmliææl kemlmcms cj gotgbg`fms cj cgldufg, j og prgkjssg cj fotj`rmàëg cms ljslms.

 

=

Kmpftubg Zl

Kbmrg quj m jxpjrfîokfm quj vjl sjocg mcqufrfcm pjbm írjm cj Yjprjsjotmàëg cg Kgoejkfljotg, jl jspjkfmb og prgnjtg Kyk, quj dgrojkj ulm gotgbg`fm cj rjdjrîokfm fojstflívjb pmrm rjþsg, oëg sjrí cjfxmcm cj bmcg om kgostruàëg cm Pji [jléotfkm.

==.: ]=t= ==jl Tmo sj FIbj b"'bjdútt>omur7 ==.:.== 2Kglærrcg

bjtróofkg

=.:.=.= Iusfojss t g Kgosuljr I9K)

G kglærkfg jbjtróofkg jotrj vjocjcgrjs j kgosulfcgrjs æ m dgrlm prjcglfomotj cj kglærkfg om Pji. Zl kjoírfg tìpfkg æ m kgosubtm cj prjàgs m cfvjrsgs dgrojkjcgrjs. Mtumbljotj kgosulfcgrjs om Fotjrojt dmzjl m kglpmrmàëg cj prjàgs mtrmvæs cj vfsftms mgs sftjs, j cjpgfs jbjs ljslgs kglpmrml gs prjàgs. Æ ojkjssírfg bjvmotmr fodgrlmàújs sgirj prjàgs cgs prgcutgs, drjtj j prmzgs cj jotrj`m j dmzjr lmoumbljotj m kglpmrmàëg. Jssj prgkjssg, cj lgcg `jrmb, kgosglj luftg tjlpg, pgfs ojl sjlprj ms kgocfàújs sëg dgrojkfcms j l ulm ljslm uofcmcj cj ljcfcm. Xgr jxjlpbg, jxjlpbg , mb`uos dgrojkjcgrjs gdjrjkjl g prjàg cg drjtj jl tjrlgs cg pjsg cg pmkgtj, pmkgtj, joqumotg gutrgs dmzjl g kíbkubg imsjmcg og oþljrg cj ftjos mcqufrfcgs. Gs rgiós cj kglprm segpigts) tjotml rjmbfzmr jssms tmrjdms mtrmvæs cj ulm tækofkm kemlmcm cj

"rmspm`jl cj tjbm"> g sgdtwmrj rjkupjrm fodgrlmàëg mtrmvæs cg rjkgoejkfljo rjkgoejkfljotg tg cj tjrlgs quj mpmrj kjl rj`ubmrlj rj`ubmrljotj otj oms pí`foms cms bgnms. Cj lgcg `jrmb jssjs rgiós s4 kgosj`ujl rjkupjrmr ul oþ ljrg pjqujog cj cmcgs, pgr jxjlpbg, oglj cg KC j prjàg, j f`ogrml fodgrlmàújs cg tfpg flpgstgs j drjtj, quj sëg lmfs cfdìkjfs cj gitjr. J l mb`uos sftjs æ ojkjssírfg dfombfzmr m kglprm pmrm sj gitjr ulm jstflmtfvm cg prjàg cg drjtj. Jssj tfpg cj rgió æ cfdìkfb cj prg`rmlmr j cj lmotjr, lmotjr, pgfs jbj tjl cj sjr "rjprg`rmlmcg" tgcms ms vjzjs quj ulm cms bgnms vfrtumfs lucmr lucm r g bmygut cj sums pí`foms. M kgl kgl  pmrmàëg rjmb cj prjàgs j kgocfàújs cj vjocm sgljotj sjrí s jrí pgssìvjb qumocg ms bgnms cfspgofif cfspgofifbfzmrjl bfzmrjl sjus kmtíbg`gs cj lgcg prgkjssívjb pgr kglputmcgrjs, fstg æ, mtrmvæs cj motgbg`fms quj jxpbfkftjl g vgkmiubírfg utfbfzmcg, rjbmkfgomljotgs jotrj prgcutgs, prjàgs j kgocfàújs j rj`rms. Cjssm dgrlm m`jotjs cj sgdtwmrj vëg pgcj pgcjrr dmzjr g lmpjmljotg jotrj gs cfvjrsgs lgcjbgs, j jspjrm-sj quj kmcm bgnmm puibfquj bgn puibfquj sum prûprfm gotgbg`fm cj prgcutgs j sjrvfàgs, cj lgcg m dgrojkjr ul sjrvfàg rjmbljotj þtfb mgs usuírfgs. M Pj Pjii [jléotfkm vmf muxfbfmr og cjsjovgbvfljotg cj m`jotjs quj rjmbljotj fotjrprjtjl ms fodgr lmàújs, m`grm cfspgofifbfzmcms o m dgrlm cj motgbg`fms, dmzjocg kgl quj> g Fodgrlmàújs sgirj gs prgcutgs, prgcutgs, prjàgs j drjtj sjnml jxtrmìcms kgrrjtmljotj kgrrjtmljotj,, jl ul þofkg dgrlm dgrlmtg tg quj vmf pjrlftfr quj sjnml kglpmrmcgs kgl gs rjqufsftgs cg usuírfg (ljogr prmzg cj jotrj`m, ljogr prjàg tgtmb, jcfàëg jspjkfmb, jotrj gutrgs). g Fodgrlmàújs rjbmtfvm rjbmtfvmss è rjputmàëg cg dgrojkjcg dgrojkjcgrr pgcjrëg sjr gitfcms jl gutrgs sftjs, quj dmzjl ulm kbmssfdfkmàëg focjpjocjotj cm kgodfmifbfcmcj cj dgrojkjcgrjs go dfoj  dfoj  " M prg`rmlmàëg prg`rmlmàëg cms cms prjdjrîokfms prjdjrîokfms nuotg mgs m`jotjs pjssgmfs sjrí dmkfbftmcm. g M`jotjs sgdfstfkmcgs pgcjrëg pgcjrëg kglpmrmr prjàgs jl sftjs cj bjfbëg j rjmbfzmr bmokjs j l oglj cj sjus usuírfgs. =.:.=.9 Iusfojss t g Iusfojss I9I)

G kglærkfg jbjtróofkg jotrj jlprjsms æ rjmbfzmcg mtrmvæs cj ul pmcrëg cj kgluofkmàëg. Srmcfkfgombljotj tjl-sj utfbfzmcg g Jbjktrgofk Cmtm Fotjrkemo`j (JCF) gu g Jbjktrgofk Cmtm Fotjrkimo`j

 

'

Igbm cj Krfstmb- Pji [jlmotfkm>

GDuturg cm Fotjrojt

Mclfofstrmtfgo trmtfgo Kglljrkj dgr Mclfofs

moc Srmospg Srmospgrt rt (JCFDMKS). (JCFDMKS). Jssm tjkogbg`fm, fodjbfzljotj, tjl jokgo trmcg prgibjlms om sum mcgàëg> g g g

æ kglprjjocfcm pgr jspjkfmbfstms. Æ ul pmcrëg jxkjssfvml jxkjssfvmljotj jotj prgkjcurmb j kglpbjxg, dmzjocg kgl quj sum prg`rmlmàëg tjoem ul kustg luftg jbjvmcg jbjvmcg.. Æ cj cfdìkfb fotj`rmàëg kgl gutrgs pmcrújs, g quj m tglm ul pmcrëg fsgbmcg.

Æ kglpbfkmcm, j

sû

M Fotjrojt pmrjkj sjr g mlifjotj fcjmb pmrm rjmbfzmr trmosmàújs cg tfpg I9I, pgræl gs pmcrújs mtu mfs pmrm jssj tfpg cj trmosmàëg cjfxml m cjsjnmr. G ESLB æ luftg drmkg, pgfs oëg dgrojkj gs ljfgs ojkjssírfgs pmrm rjprjsjotmr m sfotmxj j m sjléotfkm ojkjssírfms ojkjssírfms ès trmosmàújs. G U L B dgf prgnjtmcg cj lgcg m rjsgbvjr jssj prgibj prgibjlm, lm, pgræ pgræl l dgrojkj mpjoms ulm sfotmxj pmrm m cjdfofàëg cm jstruturm cms fodgrlmàújs fodgrlmàújs.. O g jotmotg, g pmcrëg U L B oëg gdjrjkj ljfgs pmrm sj cjskrjvjr prgkjssgs prgkjssgs gu rj`rms c j oj`ûkfg. M Pj Pjii [jléotfkm vmf tjr ul pmpjb flpgrtmotj om emifbftmàëg cj trmosmàújs I9 I, rgms, sj `uocg Cfjtjr Djosjb, motjs sjrí ojkjssírfg quj> g

g

g

cjdfofcms bfo`um`jos quj mprjsjotjl lgcjbgs cj cmcgs ijl cjdfofcgs quj kgotjoeml prflftfvms jxprjssfvms g sudfkfjotj pmrm cjdfofr cjdfofr,, lmpjm lm pjmrr j trgkmr fodgrlmàújs rjbmtfvms m prgcu tgs. Gotgbg`fms-pmcrëg tjrëg quj sjr cjsjovgbvfcms pmrm cmr supgrtj ès vírfms írjms cj oj`ûkfg. Jxjlpbgs sëg g Ygsjttm Y gsjttm Ojt, Gpjo Mppbfkmtfgos @rgup Fotj`rmtfgo [pjkf>dfkmtfgo (GM@F[) j Kgllgo Iusfojss Bfirmry Bfirmry (KIB (KIB). ). [jrvfàgs cj trmcuàëg jdfkfjotjs sjrëg ojkjssírfgs oms írjms gocj motgbg`fms-pmcrëg oëg jstfvj rjl cfspgoìvjfs. [jnml

= : 9

jrjocmljNortg c j

g ~ o e j k f l j o t g

M írjm cj `jrîokfm cj kgoejkfljotg jo`bgim ms tmrjdms cj c j mqufsfàëg, cfspgofifbfzmàëg cfspgofifbfzmàëg j lmoutjoàëg cj imsjs cj cmcgs. È ljcfcm quj gs sfstjlms cj fodgrlmàëg vëg kej`mocg è ljfm-fcmcj sur`j ulm ogvm mtfvfcmcj, `jrîokfm cj kgoejkfljot kgoejkfljotg, g, ojkjssírfm pmrm cmr supgr tj è utfbfzmàëg cg `rmocj kgrpg cj cmcgs quj vjl sjocg `jrmcg cjscj g mcvjotg cm fodgrlmtfzmàëg cms jlprjsms. jlprjsms . Mtumbljotj kglprjjo cj-sj quj `rmocj pmrtj cgs prgkjssgs j rj`rms cj oj`ûkfg cm jlprjsm jstí jlijifcm jl kûcf`g, luftms vjzjs bj`mcg. M lmfgr pmrtj cjssm fodgrlmàëg jstí cfspgoìvjb cj lmojfrm drmkmljotj jstruturmcm. jstruturmcm. Cg pgotg cm vfstm cj `jrîokfm cg kgoejkfljotg, ms lmfgrjs bflftmàújs cjssjs sfstjlms sëg> fodgrlmàëg - m lmfgr pmrtj cms jlprjsms utfbfzm focjxmàëg pgr pmbmvrms-kemvj pmrm kgocuzfr iuskms m sums imsjs cj cmcgs. g Jxtrmàëg c j cmcgs - luftg tjlpg æ pjrcfcg jl tmrjdms bf`mcms è jxtrmàëg, è dfbtrm`jl j è kgo vjrsëg cj fodgrlmàëg pmrm cfdjrjotjs dgrlmtgs. g Lmoutjoàëg prgibjlms rjbmtfvgs m fokgosfstîokfms cj lgcjbgs kgokjftumfs j vgkmiubírfg dmzjl kgl quj sjnm cfdìkfb fcjotfdfkmr j jbflfomr cmcgs gisgbjtgs. • Lfojrmàëg cj cmcgs - luft luftms ms jlprjs jlprjsms ms tîl rjkgrrfcg m tækofkms bf`mcms è lfojrmàëg cj `rmocjs imsjs cj cmcgs kglg dgrlm cj cjskgirfr ogvms fodgrlmàújs. Og jotmotg, jssms tækofk tækofkms ms sëg cf dìkjfss cj dìkjf c j sjrjl mpbfkmcms qumocg ms fodgrlmàújs jstëg jspmbemcms jl vírfgs mpbfkmtfvgs cfstrf iuìcgs j pgukg jstruturmcgs. g

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g tûpfkg migrcmcg pjbg trmimbeg oglj cg ginjtg pjssgm(s) rjspgosívjb(jfs) rjspgosívjb(jfs) pjbg kgotjþcg fotjbjktumb cg ginjtg cjskrfàëg cjskrfà ëg cg kgotjþcg cg ginjtg m`jotj gu m`îokfm rjspgosívjb rjspgosívjb pgr cfspgofifbfzmr g ginjtg pjssgm(s) quj djz (dfzjrml) kgotrfiufàújs sf`ofdfkmtfvms pmrm g ginjtg cmtm cj puibfkmàëg `îojrg cg ginjtg, sj dfkàë dfkàëg, g, ogvjbm, pgjlm p gjlm gu cfkfgoírfg lmofdjstmàëg dìsfkm cg ginjtg. Jxjlpbgs sëg mrqufvgs jxjkutí vjfs, cg tfpg tjxtg gu XCD kmcjfm gu oþljrg utfbfzmcg pmrm fcjotfdfkmr uofkmljotj mqujbj ginjtg rjbmkfgomljotg kgl gutrgs ginjtgs gutrgs ginjtgs, jbjtróofkgs gu dìsfkgs, dìsfkgs, cgs qumfs qum fs jstj dgf cjrfvm cg (kmsg sjnm s jnm mpbfkívjb) mpbfkívjb) bfo`um`jl bfo`um`j l cg kgotjþcg fotjbjktumb bgkmbfzmàújs jspmkfmfs j curmàújs tjlpgrmfs tjlpgrm fs kmrmktjrìstfkms cg ginjtg fodgrlmàëg sgirj gs cfrjftgs mkjrkm cg ginjtg

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CKLF- www.cuibfokgrj. www.cuibfokgrj.gr`). Jssm gr`mofzmàëg æ cjcfkmcm è cfssjlfomàëg j è mcgàëg cj pmcrújs cj ljtmcmcgs j mg cjsjovgbvfljotg cj vgkmiubírfgs jspjkfmbfzmcgs pmrm m cjskrfàëg cj rjkursgs, cj lgcg m vfmifbfzmr vfmifbfz mr sfstjlms lmfs fotjbf`jotjs cj rjkupjrmàëg cj fodgrlmàëg.

G Cuibfo Kgrj æ ul pmcrëg imstmotj sflpbjs, sflpbjs, kglg pgcj sjr gisjrvmcg m pmrtfr cg `rupg iísfkg cj jbjljotgs quj g kglpújl. [um sflpbfkfcmcj æ, mg ljslg tjlpg, tjlpg , ul pgotg dgrtj, dgrtj, pgfs pjrlftj m cfssjlfomàëg j m utfbfzmàëg jl bmr`m jskmbm, jskmbm, j sum lmfgr drmqujzm, drmqujzm, pgfs oëg mkglgcm ulm sjléotfkm lmfs jxprjssfv jxprjssfvm. m. Og duocg duocg g pmcrëg Cuibfo Kgrj djz m gpàëg pjbm dmkfbfcmcj (vfsfifbfcmcj) sgirj g pgcj r cj jxprjssëg jxprjssëg..

 

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mlpbfmr g Cuibfo Kgrj, kgosfcjrmcg luftg sflpbjs, pgfs sû cfspgofifbfzm ul dgrlmtg pmrm cjskrfàëg gutrgss tfpgs cj ljtmcmcgs, tmfs kglg tjrlgs, cj rjkursgs. Dgf fcjotfdfkmcm m ojkjssfcmcj cj mkglgcmr gutrg kgocfàújs j rjspgosmifbfcmcjs. Dgf jotëg krfmcm ulm ogvm mrquftjturm, mrquftjturm, imsj mcm og kgokjftg cj ul kgotmfojr quj m`rj`m vírfgs tfpgs cj ljtmcmcgs jl pmkgtjs sjpmrmcgs. Ojs tm mrquftjturm g Cuibfo Kgrj æ mpjoms ul cgs pmkgtjs. M Df`urm 9.= fbustrm m mrquftjturm c m Drmljwgra cj Pmovfka.

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àml kgl g prjdfxg rcd> jstëg bgkmbfzmcgs cjotrg cj ul þofkg mrqufvg, quj kgotæl kgot æl m jspjkfdfkmàëg cg vgkmiubírfg cj YCD. Kemlmlgs cj vgkmiubírf vgkmiubírfgg g cgkuljot cgkuljotgg quj kgotæl kgot æl m cjskrfàëg cj kmcm ul cgs tjrlgs utfbfzmcgs om kgodjkàëg cg cgkuljot cgkuljotgg YCD. Jxfstjl vgkmiubírfg vgkmiubírfgss `joærf `joærfkgs, kgs, pgr jxjlpbg, g kgoejkfcg vgkmiubírfg YCD quj cjskrjvj tjrlgs utfbfzmcgs utfbfzmcgs pjbm prûprfm bfo`um bfo`um``jl, tmfs kglg cjs krfptfgo, bmijb, bftjrmb, bftjrmb, rmo`j, kglljot, suiKfmssGd, suiXrgpjrtyGd. Mbfstm kgotjocg g vgkmiubírfg YCD jstí puibfkmcm og cgkuljotg YCD Tgkm Tgkmiubm iubmry ry Cjskrfptfgo Bmo`um`j, cfspgoìvjb og sftj cg P;K. kmsg cg jxjlpb jxjlpbgg jssj mrqufvg æ et t p> F f = ~ L .R°=;. gr`/=666/89/99 ° rcd ° syotmx ° ostb (jstj æ g mrqufvg gdfkfmb cj sfotmxj cj YCD. Mg jskrjvjr sju cgkuljotg YCD vgkî cjvj mpgotmr pmrm jssj jo cjrjàg). Og

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cjvj sjr rjmbfzmcm sgi ul þofkg jodgquj. Kbmrg quj vmrfmàújs sëg pgssìvjfs, j cjvj-sj jspjrmr quj gs lgcjbmcgrjs tjoeml g cfskjroflj cfskjrofljotg otg cj mvmbfmr cfdjrjot cfdjrjotjs js mbtjromtfvms motjs cj sj kglprglj kglprglj tj tjrr kgl kgl m vfsëg dfomb cgs cmcgs. ]umb m [gbuàëg7 Ng`mr Sucg Dgrm7 Gs mljrfkmogs tîl ulm jxprjssëg fcfglítfkm quj mcvjrtj mcvjrtj gs usu írfgs, qumocg oëg jstëg smtfsdjftgs kgl mb`g, pmrm oëg g`mr dgrm g ijiî nuotg kgl m í`u m cg imoeg . O m jssîokfm, g quj jssj cftmcg qujr cfzjr æ quj ljslg kgl ulm særfj cj rj strf strfàújs àújs quj pgcjlgs dm zjr mg mssuotg, og kmsg gs ljtmcmcgs, mfocm jxfstjl luftms kgfsms víbfcms (g ijiî), quj oëg cjvjl sjr ng`mcms dgrm. Ljtmcmcgs sëg luftg þtjfs j pgc jl muxfbfmr `rmocjljotj om focjxmàëg cj pí`foms cm Pji Pji,, ljbeg jbeg rmocg g rj s ubtmcg cj iuskms j pjrlftfocg quj pmrtj cg prgkjssmljotg sjn m rjmbfzmcg pgr kglputmcg rjs, jl vjz cj sjrjs eulmogs. G quj jstj kmpìtubg tjotm lgstrmr æ quj jssm sgbuàë sgbuàëg g oëg æ m p rg vjrifmb imbm cj prmtm quj vmf sgbukfgomr tgcgs gs prgibjlms, kglg tjl sfcg v jf jfkubmcg kubmcg pgr vírfgs cjdj cjdjosgrjs osgrjs cm Pji sjléotfkm.

FBjúturm FYj2jgljbb fbcmcbm QEnjblGb\ ENJBL, E. Krjmtfo` tej [jlmotfk Pji wfte YCD. Pfbjy, 988=. P;K- YCD Xrfljr. X rfljr. Cfspgoìvjb jl ettp>//www ettp>//www..w; .gr`/ gr`/..

Xí`foms cg Cuibfo Kgrj. ettp>//purb.gr`/CK/. QLkKgli83\ LKKGLI, Cmvj. [jlmotfks fo Iusfojss [ystjls> [ystjls>Se Sejj [mvvyLmom`j [mvvy Lmom`jr's r's @uf @ufcj> cj> Sej cfskfpbfoj uocjrbyfo` Pji [jrvfkjs, Iusfojss Yubjs moc tej [jlmotfk Pji. Lgr`mo Amudlmo Xuibfsejrs Xuibfsejrs,, 9883 9883.. Q@fbbfbmoc-[wjtbmoc60\ @FBBFBMOC-[PJSBMOC, M. Cjdfofo` Ljtmcmtm. Ljtmcmtm. Fo> Ljtmcmtm> Xmtewmys tg Cf`ftmb Fodgrrgmtfgo.. Lurtem Imkm, jc. @jtty Fodgrlmtf Fodgrrgmtfgo Fodgrlmtfgo go Fostftutj, =660. pp.b-5. (@fbb60\ @FBB, S. Ljtmcmtm moc tej Pgrb Pgrbc c Pfcj Pji Pji.. Fo> Ljtmcmtm> Xmtewmys tg Cf`ftmb Fodgrlmtfgo. Lurtem Imkm, jc jc.. @jtty Fodgrlmtfgo Fostftutj, =660. pp.6-=5.

QCgktgrgwG[\ CGKSGYGP, K. Ljtmkrm Ljtmkrmp> p> Xuttfo` tej Sgrke tg [jvjo [trmw-Ljo gd tej Ljt m Ztgpfm. Ztgpfm. Cfspgoìvjb jl www. wjbb.kgl/-cgktgrgw/ljt wjbb.kgl/-cgktgrgw/ljtmmkrmp.etl. YB@ - Yjsjmrke Bfirmrfjs @rgup. ettp>//www.rb`.gr`. ZAGBO-- Zo ZAGBO Zoft ftjc jc Afo`cgl Gddfkj dgr Bfirmry moc Nodgrlmtfgo Ojtwgrafo`. ettp>//uagbo.imte.mk.ua/, F[ G- Fot Fotjlmtfg jlmtfgomb Gr`mofzmtfgo dgr [tmocmrcfzmtfgo. ettp>//www.fsg. ettp>//www.fsg.ke/.

 

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M pmbmvrm gotgbg`fm vjl cg `rj`g gotgs (sjr)+ dg`gs (pmbmvrm). M cjdfofàëg cg c g cfkfgoírfg Ljofml Pjistjr, cfspgoìvjb go bfoj og sftj s ftj www.l-w.kgl, www.l-w.kgl, æ m sj`ufotj> = Ymlg cm ljtmdìsfkm cjcfkmcg è omturjzm j mgs rjbmkfgomljotgs cg sj r.

9. Sjgrfm sgirj m omturjzm cg sjr gu cmqujbjs quj jxfstjl.

Gotgbg`fm,, om Dfbgsgdfm, æ m kfîokfm cg quj æ, cgs tfpgs cj jstruturms cgs ginjtgs, prgprfjcmcjs, Gotgbg`fm jl tgcms ms írjms cm rjmbfcmcj. tjl luf jvjotgs, prgkjssgs rjmbfcmcj . M gotgbg`fm dfbgsû dfbgsûdfkm è tjgrfm-ginjtg tgs dgrlmtgs, cjscjjmrjbmkfgomljotgs ljtmdìsfkm cj Mrfstûtjbjs cj Mbjxfus Ljfgogo`. G dfkm vgkíiubgluf go tgbg`fm dgf kuoemcg pgr Yucgbd @gkajb, @gkajb, jl j l sum girm Bjxfkgo Xefbgsgpefkul. M prfljfrm gkgrrîokfm cg tjrlg gotgbg`fm jl bìo`um fo`bjsm dgf rj`fstrmcm pjbg Gxdgrc Jo`bfs Jo`bfse e Cfktfgomry og sækubg UTFSF, g qumb cjdfoj gotgbg`fm kglg ul rjbmtg cg sjr og mistrmtg".

G vgkíiubg gotgbg`fm dgf fotrgc fotrgcuzfcg uzfcg og jstucg cm Dfbgsgdfm cj lgcg m dmzjr ulm cfstfoàëg jotrj g jstucg cg sjr j g jstucg cgs vírfgs tfpgs cj sjrjs vfvgs jxfstjotjs og luocg omturmb. Joqumotg cfs kfpbfom cm írjm cj Dfbgsgdfm, g ginjtfvg cm Gotgbg`fm æ g dgrojkfljotg cj sfs sfsttjlms cj kmtj`grfzmàëg pmrm gr`mofz gr`mofzmr mr m rjmbfcmcj. M prfljfrm jstruturm cj kbmssfdfkmàëg dgf prgpgstm pgr Mrfstûtjbjs. Og sækubg b b CK, Xgrdìrfg, u l dfbûsgdg dfbûs gdg `rj`g `rj` g, kgljotgu jssm jstruturm j krfgu g quj æ kgoejkfcg kglg m prfljfrm jstruturm mrigrj mrigrjss kjotj. Jstm, kgoejkfcm kglg "írvgrj cj Xgrddrfg", jstí fbustrmcm om Df`urm ;.=, quj fbustrm ms kmtj`grfms mimfxg cj suistéokfm, g supjrtfpg lmfs `jrmb cg kgoejkfljotg.

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M cjdfofàëg cj gotgbg`fm jokgotrmcm lmfs drjqòjotjljotj om bftjrmturm c m Pji [jléotfkm æ m prg pgstm pgr @ruijr>

Gotgbg`fm æ ul jspjkfd jspjkfdfkmàëg fkmàëg dg dgoom oombb j jxpbìkftm jxpbìkftm cj ul kgokjftumbf kgokjftumbfzz  àëg kglpmrtfbemcm. Q@ruijrN

 

Mquf kgokjftumbfzmàëg rjprjsjotm u l lgcjbg mistrmtg cj mb`ul djoóljog quj qu j fcjotfdfkm gs kgokjf kgokjf tgs rjbjvmotjs rjbjvmotjs pmr m g ljslg. Jxpbdkftm sf`ofdfkm quj gs jbjljotgs j sums rjstrfàújs jstëg kbmrmljotj gotgbg`fm `fm cjvj sjr pmssìvjb cj prgkjssmljotg mutglítfkg, mutglítfkg, j kglp rcjdf.ofcgs1dgoomb sf`ofdfkm quj m gotgbg tfbemcm rjdbjtj m ogàëg cj quj ulm gotgbg`fm kmpturm kgoejkfljotg kgosjosumb, mkjf mkjftg tg pgr u l `rupg cj pjssgms. @umrfog j @fmrjttm @fmr jttm rjuofrml j puibfkmrml ms sj`ufotjs sjtj cjdfofàújs pmrm g tjrlg gotgbg`fm, pr prg gpgstms om bftjrmturm> F. Gotgbg`fm æ ulm cfskfpbfom cm Dfbgsgdfm. 9. Gotgbg`fm æ ulm k gokjftumbfzmàëg fodgrlmb cj ul sfstjlm. ;. Gotgbg`fm æ ul rjbmtg sjléotfkg dgrlmb.

3. Gotgbg`fm æ ulm jspjkfdfkmàëg cj ulm kgokjftumbfzmàëg. :. Gotgbg`fm æ ulm rjprjs jo tmàëg cj u l sfstjl fstjlmm kgokjftumb mtrmvæs cj ulm tjgrfm cm Bû`fkm. 4. Gotgbg`fm æ g vgkmiubírfg utfbfz mcg pgr ulm tjgrfm bû bû` `fkm. 0. Gotgbg`fm rjprjsjotm g ljtmoìv ljtmoìvjjb c m jspjkfdfkmàë jspjkfdfkmàëg g cj c j u lm tjgrfm cm Bû`fkm.

G kgosûrkfg P ; K cjdfoj ulm gotgbg`fm kg kglg lg m cjdfof cjdfofààëg cgs tjrlgs tjrlgs utfbfzmcgs o cj cjssk= fà ëg j o

rjprjsjotmàëg cj ul írj cg kgoejkfljotg .

 

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Zlm go tgbg bg` `fm pgcj mssulf mssulfrr vírfgs n8=lmtgs, lms lm s ojkjssm ojkjssmrf rfmljotj mljotj c jvj fokbufr ul vgkmiu vgkmiubírfg bírfg cj tjrlgs j mb`ulm jspjkfdfkmàëg cj sju sf sf` `ofdfkmcg. Jstm cjvj mirmo`jr cjdfofàújs j ulm focfkm focfkm àëg cj kglg gs kgokjftgs jstëg fotjr-rjbmkfgomcgs, g quj rjsubtm om jstru jstruturmàëg turmàëg cg cglìof cglìofg g j oms rjstrfàújs cj pgssìvjfs fotjrprjtm àújs cj sjus tjrl gs. Cj lmojfrm lmfs sukfotm, g kgosûrkfg P;K kg bgkm quj motg motgbbg`fms cjvjl prgvjr cjskrfà cjskrfàújs pmr mrmm kgbgkm gs sj`ufotjs tfpgs cj kgo kgokjftg> g

 

 

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Kbmssjs (gu kgfsms ) ogs vírfgs cglìofgs cj fotjrjssj, Yjbmkfgomljotgs jotrj jssms kgf kgfsms sms , Xrgprfjcmcjs (gu mtrfiutgs) quj jssms kgfsms cj vjl pgssufr.