K53 e Booklet
Short Description
South Africa Learner Driver Signal Book...
Description
CONTENTS
page
LEARNER’S LICENCE
•
The K53 Learner’s licence Random Test Generator .................... 4
•
Essential Theory ....................................................................................... 6
•
Road Traffic Sign Classification ........................................................ 10
•
Road Signs ..................................................................................................... 12
DRIVER’S LICENCe
PRACTICAL LICENCE TEST
•
Exterior Pre-trip procedure ................................................................ 28
•
Interior Pre-trip procedure ................................................................. 30
•
Driving off to be tested in the yard .................................................. 32
YARD TEST
•
Alley Docking .............................................................................................. 34
•
Parallel Parking ........................................................................................ 38
•
Three point turn ......................................................................................... 40
•
The Incline ..................................................................................................... 42
•
Emergency stop .......................................................................................... 42
ROAD TEST
•
tURNING WITHOUT STOPPING ...................................................................... 44
•
Stop and proceed straight on ............................................................. 44
•
Changing Lanes ........................................................................................... 46
•
Turning Left and Right at a stop sign ................................................ 48
•
Stopping at a stop sign without the proper road markings ... 48
•
The correct and incorrect way of turning .................................... 48
Traffic lights
•
Stop and proceed straight on .............................................................. 50
•
Turning Left and Right at a traffic light ......................................... 50
•
Slipways .......................................................................................................... 54
•
Traffic circles ............................................................................................ 54
INHOUD
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LEERLINGS LISENSIE
•
The K53 Learner’s licence Random Test Generator .................... 4
•
Belangrike Teorie ...................................................................................... 7
•
padteken klassifikasie ............................................................................ 10
•
padtekens ..................................................................................................... 12
bestuurders lisensie
PRAKTIESE LISENSIETOETS
•
Buitevoertuig Voorrit-inspeksieprosedure ................................... 29
•
Binnekajuit Voorrit-inspeksieprosedure ........................................ 31
•
Beweging na die toetsgronde .............................................................. 33
DIE WERFTOETS
•
Gangparkering ........................................................................................... 35
•
Parallel Parkering ................................................................................... 39
•
Driepuntdraai .............................................................................................. 41
•
Opdraende Wegtrek .................................................................................. 43
•
noodstop ....................................................................................................... 43
DIE PADTOETS
•
draai sonder om te STOP ......................................................................... 45
•
Stop en ry reguit aan .............................................................................. 45
•
Laanverwisseling ...................................................................................... 47
•
Links- en Regsdraai by ’n stopteken ................................................... 47
•
Stop by ’n stopteken sonder die behoorlike padmerke ............. 49
•
Die korrekte en verkeerde manier om te draai ............................. 49
Verkeersligte
•
Stop en reguit aanry ................................................................................ 51
•
Links- en Regsdraai by ’n verkeerslig ............................................... 51
•
Glipweë .......................................................................................................... 55
•
Verkeersirkels ........................................................................................... 55
Learner’s Licence The K53 Learner’s licence Random Test Generator The K53 RTG is used to test, study and prepare for your theoretical learner’s licence test. The program includes light motor vehicles, heavy vehicles as well as motorcycle theory. The test is designed to generate random a test each time, therefore no two generated tests will be the same. However, the program was also designed in such a way that after a minimum of 10 tests has been completed, all the questions in the database will have been viewed at least once.
Installation: To install the program do the following: 1. 2.
Place the CD into the CD-ROM Double click the “My Computer” icon.
3.
Double click the D:\ (CD-ROM) icon.
4. 5. 6. 7.
Now a window will appear with the following icons that you can double click, namely: “Install_R_T_G”, and “ jdk-1_5_0_02-windows-i586-p.exe”. This is a java program and you must first install java in order to run the program. (If you already have a jre installed on your system it must be a version later than 1.5.02). Double click the “jdk-1_5_0_02-windows-i586-p.exe” icon and follow the on screen instructions to install the JRE. Click on the “I accept the agreement” button and press next. Just click all the “next” buttons that will appear until the installation is complete. Double click the “Install_R_T_G” icon to begin the installation program.
• •
Follow the on screen instructions of the installation program to install the R.T.G on your system. There are two ways to start the K53 R.T.G programme. You can click on the icon showed below. This icon will be on the desktop of you computer.
Or you can use the shortcut made in the start menu. Click start, programs, K53 Random Test Generator and then the K53_R_T_G icon.
Generate a test To generate a test do the following:
Learner’s Licence 1. 2. 3.
Choose the appropriate language by clicking on the language of your choice. Choose the type of learner’s licence test that you want to generate by clicking on code 1,2,3. Click on the “Click here to start” button to generate your test.
The test contains three sections, namely: 1. Rules of the road (25 questions) 2. Road signs and road markings (25 questions) 3. Vehicle controls (5 questions) Complete the generated test by clicking on the correct answers and using the scrollbar on the right hand side of the screen to scroll up or down and view the rest of the questions. A question has only one correct answer. You will notice that there is a timer at the top right-hand corner of the screen. After one hour the time will expire and the test will be marked automatically and show your results. If you finish the test before the time expires, simply click the “mark test” button at the bottom of the test, to mark the test and show the results. In order to pass a test no more than 5 questions may be answered incorrectly for section 1 and 2 (Rules of the road, and “road signs and road markings”) and no more than one question may be answered incorrectly for section 3 (Vehicle controls). The number of questions answered correctly will be displayed for each section individually. You must succeed in all sections in order to pass the whole test. To return to your test to view incorrect answers click on the yellow “Go back to test” button. Your answers will be shown as well as the correct answers highlighted in green.
Study
To study for the learner’s licence test, generate a test and do the following: 1. Stop the timer by clicking on the timer menu at the top left-hand corner of the screen, and then selecting “stop timer” from the menu.
2.
To show the answers, click on the “Answers” option in the top menu and select “Show answers”.
Now there will be no time limit and all the answers will be highlighted in green. You can therefore study the questions and answers for as long as you like. It is recommended that you study through at least 10 tests in this manner before you test yourself.
Generate a new test
If you are finished with the test, click on the “Test” menu option in the top menu and select “Generate test” from the menu to go back to the first screen and allow you to select different options and generate a new test.
English
Learner’s Licence
Essential Theory Rules of the Road Speed limits The general speed limits are: - 60 kilometres per hour on roads in an urban area; - 100 kilometres per hour on roads outside an urban area for vehicles under 9000kg, and 80 kilometres per hour for vehicles 9000kg and above; - 100 kilometres per hour for buses and mini-buses conveying passengers. - 120 kilometres per hour on freeways, and 80 kilometres per hour for vehicles 9000kg and above. Towing - - - - -
Motorcycles and motor-tricycles may not tow another vehicle. The distance between the two vehicles may not be more than 3,5 metres. The towed vehicle must be controlled by a licence driver unless the front wheels have been lifted off the road or a device to control the steering is being used in place of a tow-rope. You may not be towed faster than 30 kilometres per hour, unless a solid bar is used You may not tow a vehicle carrying passengers at a speed of more than 30 km/h unless the towed vehicle is a semi-trailer.
Stopping -
You may not stop on the road unless instructed to do so by a traffic officer or road sign, to avoid an accident, or for a cause beyond your control.
You may not stop: - next to or opposite an excavation if this would obstruct the traffic flow; - in a tunnel or subway, or on a bridge; - within 6 metres of a tunnel, subway or bridge; - within 6 metres of a place where the road width has been narrowed; - on the right-hand side of the road facing oncoming traffic; - next to or opposite another vehicle where the road is less than 9 metres wide; - within a railway reserve at a level crossing; - within 9 metres of the approach side of a pedestrian crossing; - where you would cause an obstruction or danger to traffic. Tyres - - - -
Motor cycles under 125cc must have a tread pattern visible on at least 80 % of the tread width. On other vehicles, the tread pattern must be clearly visible across the width and circumfer ence of the tyre with a depth of not less than 1 mm. The sidewalls should not have deep cuts and the inner cords should not be visible. Motor cycles may not be fitted with retreaded tyres.
Afrikaans
Leerling Lisensie
Belangrike Teorie Reels van die pad Spoedbeperkings Die algeemene spoedbeperkings is: - 60 kilometer per uur op paaie in stedelike en dorpsgebiede; - 100 kilometer per uur op paaie buite stedelike en dorpsgebiede vir voertuieonder 9 000 kg, en 80 km per uur vir voertuie 9 000 kg en swaarder; - 100 kilometer per uur vir ‘n bus en mini-bus wat passasiers vervoer. - 120 kilometer per uur op deurpaaie, en 80 km per uur vir voertuie 9 000 kg en swaarder. Sleep - - - - -
Motorfietse en motordriewiele mag nie ander voertuie sleep nie. Die afstand tussen die twee voertuie mag nie meer as 3,5 meter wees nie. Die gesleepte voertuig moet deur ‘n gelisensieerde bestuurder beheer word tensy die voorste wiele van die grond gelig is of ‘n toestel om die stuur te beheer in plaas van ‘n tau gebruik word. Jy mag nie vinniger as 30 km per uur gesleep word nie, tensy ‘n soliede sleepstang gebruik word. ‘n Voertuig wat passasiers vervoer mag nie vinniger as 30 km/u gesleep word, tensy die voertuig ‘n semi-sleepwa is nie.
Stilhou - -
Jy mag nie op die pad stilhou nie, behalwe as ‘n verkeersbeampte of padteken dit bevel, jy ‘n ongeluk moet vermy, of weens ‘n oorsaak buite jou beheer. Jy mag nie stilhou: langs of teenoor ‘n uitgrawing as dit die verkeersvloei sal belemmer nie; binne 6 meter van, of in, of op ‘n tonnel, duikweg of brug nie; binne 6 meter van ‘n plek waar die pad smaller gemaak is nie; aan die regterkant van die pad met die gesig na aankomende verkeer nie; langs of teenoor ‘n ander voertuig waar die pad minder as 9 meter breed is binne ‘n spoorwegreserwe by ‘n spooroorgang nie; binne 9 meter van die naderingskant van ‘n voetoorgang nie; waar jy ‘n versperring of gevaar vir verkeer kan skep nie.
Bande - - - -
Motorfietse met ‘n enjinkapasiteit minder as 125 cc moet ‘n sigbare loopvlak patroon van minstens 80% van die breedte van die loopvlak toon. Die loopvlak op alle ander voertuie moet ‘n sigbare patroon toon regdeur oor die breedte en hele omtrek van die band wat minstens een millimeter diep is. loopvlak mag nie diep of lank snye of breuke in die weefsel toon en die koorde binne moet nie sigbaar wees nie. Motorfietse mag nie met versoolde bande toegerus wees nie
English
Learner’s Licence
Carrying loads on motorcycles Projection limits: - Not more than 600 mm to the front of the front axle. - Not more than 900 mm to the rear of the back axle. - Not more than 450 mm to the side of the motorcycle wheels. - Not more than 300 mm to the side of the side-car wheel. - These provisions do not apply to mirrors or crashbars. - No person, animal or article may be carried in front of the driver on the seat, f tank or handlebars. Carrying loads on motor vehicles Projection limits: - Not more than 300 mm beyond the front of the vehicle. - Not more than 1.8 metres beyond the rear of the vehicle. - Not more than 4.3 metres high, from the ground, on goods vehicles and not more than half the height of the vehicle if loaded on the roof of a car, unless a bicycle. - Not more than 2.5 metres wide and 2.6 meters in the case of a goods vehicle with a mass of 12 000 kg and above except in the case of abnormal loads for which permission must be arranged with the local traffic authorities. Safety markings: - Loads that project 150 mm or more to the side of the vehicle or more than 300 to the rear of the vehicle must be marked with 300 mm square red flags at each corner during the day and at night with white reflectors on each corner in the front, red reflectors at each corner at the back and yellow reflectors on the sides. - Loads less than 600 mm wide that project 300 mm or more beyond the rear of the vehicle must be marked with a single 300 mm square red flag during the day and with a red reflector at night. Seat Belts - - - -
The driver and all passengers front and rear must wear seat belts, if seat belts are fitted to the vehicle, unless reversing or parking. If seat belts have been removed the vehicle may not be used on public roads. If there is no seat belt on the front seat, children up to the age of 14 must sit on the back seat. A passenger may not occupy a seat without a seat belt if there is a seat vacant with a seat belt fitted.
Afrikaans
Leerling Lisensie
Vragte Op motorfietse Uitsteekperke: - Nie meer as 600 mm yerby die vooras nie. - Nie meer as 900 mm yerby die agteras me. - Nie meer as 450 mm aan die kant van die motorfiets nie. - Nie meer as 300 mm yerby die kant van die syspanwiel nie. - Hierdie bepalings geld me vir spieels of pletterstawe nie. - Geen mens, dier of artikel mag voor die ryer op die saal, brandstoftenk of handvatsel wees nie. Vragte op motorvoertuie Uitsteekperke: - Nie meer as 300 mm yerby die voertuig se voorkant nie. - Nie meer as 1,8 m yerby die voertuig se agterkant nie. - Nie meer as 4,3 m bokant die grond oo goederevoertuie en nie meer as die helfte van die voertuig se hoogte as dit op ‘n motor se dak gelaai word nie, behalwe fietse. - Nie meer as 2,5 m wyd nie, behalwe in die geval van abnormale voertuie waarvoor toestemming by die plaaslike verkeersowerheid verkry moet word. Veiligheidsaanduidings: - Vragte wat meer as 150 mm aan die kant of meer as 300 mm agter die voertuig uitsteek, moet bedags by elke hoek met rooi vIae van 300 mm vierkant gemerk word en snags met wit reflektors by elke hoek voor, rooi reflektors by elke hoek agter en geel reflektors aan die kante. - Vragte minder as 600 mm breed wat 300 mm of meer agter die voertuig uitsteek, moet bedags met ‘n enkele rooi vlag van 300 mm vierkant en snags met ‘n rooi reflektor gemerk word. Sitplekgordels - - - - -
Die bestuurder en alle passasiers voor en agter in die voertuig moet sitplekgordels aan hê as die voertuig met sitplekgordels toegerus is. As sitplekgordels uit die voertuig verwyder is, mag dit nie op ‘n openbare pad gebruik word nie. As geen sitplekgordel voor beskikbaar is nie, moet kinders jonger as 14 agter sit. Jy mag nie op ‘n sitplek sonder ‘n sitplekgordel sit as daar ‘n sitp1ek met ‘n gordel oop is nie. As jy agteruit ry of parkeer is dit nie nodig om ‘n sitp1ekgordel te dra nie
Road Signs / Padtekens Road Traffic Sign Classification / padteken klassifikasie Regulatory Control
Command
Prohibition
Reservation
Comprehensive
Warning Advance Warning
Hazard Marker
Guidance Location
10
Permanent
Temporary
Road Signs / Padtekens Route Marker
Symbolic
Direction
Freeway Direction
Tourism
Diagrammatic
Information
11
Road Signs / Padtekens Road Signs / pADTEKENS
Minimum speed Minimum spoed
Stop Stop
Vehicles exceeding mass only
Stop/Yield
Slegs voortuie wat massa oorskry Keep left
Stop/Toegee
4-way Stop
Hou links Proceed Left only Gaan links voort alleenlik
4-rigting Stop Stop/Go
Proceed right only Gaan regs voort alleenlik Proceed straight only
Stop/Ry
Yield
Gaan reguit alleenlik Turn Left Draa links
Toegeeteken Turn Right Yield to pedestrians Draai regs Gee toe aan voetgangers Yield at a mini - circle Gee toe by die mini-sirkel No entry Geen ingang One way road to the left
12
Pedestrians only Slegs voetgangers Cyclist only Slegs fietsryers Cyclist and pedestrians only
Eenrigting pad na links
Slegs fietsryers en voetgangers
Pedestrians priority
Motorcycles only
Voetganger voorgang
Slegs motorfietse
Road Signs / Padtekens Motorcars only
Switch head lamps on
Slegs ligte motorvoertuie
Skakel hoofligte aan
Taxis only
Speed limit
Slegs taxi’s
Spoed beperking
Minibusses only
Mass limit
Slegs minibusse
Massa beperking
Busses only Slegs busse Delivery vehicles only Slegs afleweringsvoertuie Goods vehicles only Slegs goederevoertuie Goods vehicles over indicated GVM only
Axle massload limit As dra gewig Height limit Hoogte limiet Length limit Lengte limiet No excessive noise Oormatige klank verbode
Slegs goederevoertuie oor die gespesifiseerde gewig
No hitch-hiking
Construction vehicles only
Geen duimgooiers
Slegs konstruksievoertuie
No unauthorised vehicles
Vehicles conveying dangerous goods only
Geen ongemagtigde voertuie
Slegs voertuie wat gevaarlike stowwe bevat Abnormal vehicles only Slegs abnormale voertuie
No left turn ahead Geen links draai voor No right turn ahead Geen regs draai voor
Argricultural vehicles only
No left turn
Slegs landbouvoertuie
Geen links draai
Pay toll
No right turn
Betaal tolgeld
Geen regs draai
13
Road Signs / Padtekens No U-turn Geen U-draai No overtaking - all vehicles
Goedere voertuie oor die gewig verbode No construction vehicles
Verysteek verbode - alle voertuie
Geen konstruksievoertuie
No overtaking - goods vehicles
No vehicles conveying dangerous goods
Verysteek verbode - goederevoertuie
Voertuie met gevaarlike stowwe verbode
No Parking
No Abnormal vehicles
Geen parkering
Geen abnormale voertuie
No stopping Stop verbode No cyclist and pedestrians Geen voetgangers of fietsryers No motorcyles Geen motorfietse No motorcars Geen motors No minibusses Geen minibusse No busses Geen busse
14
No goods vehicles over indicated GVM
No Argricultural vehicles Geen landbouvoertuie No Animal-drawn vehicles Geen trekdiervoertuie Bus reservation Gereserveerd vir busse Bus lane reservation Laan gereserveerd vir busse Motor cycle reservation Gereserveerd vir motorfietse Motor car reservation Gereserveerd vir motors
No delivery vehicles
Taxi reservation
Geen afleweringsvoertuie
Gereserveerd vir taxi’s
No goods vehicles
Minbus reservation
Geen goederevoertuie
Gereserveerd vir minibusse
Road Signs / Padtekens Midibus reservation Gereserveerd vir midibusse
Delivery vehicle reservation Gereserveerd vir afleweringsvoertuie Goods vehicle reservation Gereserveerd vir goederevoertuie Goods vehicle over idicated GVM reservation Gereserveerd vir goedere oor die gewig
Bus & minibus lane reservation begins Bus en minibus laan reservering begin Bus parking reservation Gereserveerde bus parkering Limited parking reservation Gereserveerde parkering met tydsbeperking Motorcycle parking reservation Gereserveerde parkering vir motorfietse
Construction vehicles reservation
Motorcar parking reservation
Gereserveerd vir konstruksievoertuie
Gereserveerde parkering vir motors
Vehicle conveying dangerous goods reservation
Taxi parking reservation
Gereserveerd vir voertuie met gevaarlike stowwe
Gereserveerde parkering vir taxi’s
Abnormal vehicle reservation
Minibus parking reservation
Gereserveerd vir abnormale voertuie
Gereserveerde parkering vir minibusse
High occupancy vehicle reservation
Delivery vehicle parking reservation
Gereserveerd vir voertuie met hoeë besetting Disabled persons vehicle reservation Gereserveerd vir fisies gestremde persone se voertuie Bus & minibus lane reservation Bus en minibus laan reservering
Gereserveerde parkering vir afleweringsvoertuie Goods vehicle parking reservation Gereserveerde parkering vir goederevoertuie Goods vehicles over idicated GVM parking reservation Gereserveerde parkering vir goederevoertuie oor die gewig
15
Road Signs / Padtekens Vehicles conveying dangerous goods parking reseravtion
Speed limit /motorcycles
Gereserveerde parkering vir voertuie met gevaarlike stowwe
Spoedbeperking / motorfietse
Abnormal vehicle parking reservation
Delivery vehicles only / time limit
Gereserveerde parkering vir abnormale voertuie High occupancy vehicle parking reservation Gereserveerde parkering vir voertuie met hoeë besettings inhoud Emergency vehicle parking reservation Gereserveerde parkering vir noodvoertuie Police vehicle parking reservation Gereserveerde parkering vir polisievoertuie Authorised vehicle parking Gereserveerde parkering vir gemagtigde voertuie
Dangerous goods vehicles only / two periods time limit Slegs voertuie met gevaarlike stowwe / twee periode tydsbeperkings No motor cars / time limit Geen motors / tydsbeperking
No Delivery vehicles / two periods time limit Geen afleweringsvoertuie/ twee periode tydsbeperkings
Speed limit/night time
Construction vehicle reservation / time limit (temporary)
Spoedbeperking / snags
Gereserveerd vir konstruksievoertuie / tydsbeperking (tydelik)
Speed limit/reduced visibility Spoedbeperking / swak sig
16
Slegs afleweringsvoertuie / Tydsbeperking
Mass limit / construction vehicles (temporary) Gewigsbeperking / konstruksievoertuie (tydelik)
Road Signs / Padtekens Speed limit / goods vehicles (temporary) Spoedbeperking / goedere voertuie (tydelik)
No pedestrians / time limit Geen voetgangers/ tydsbeperking Turn left / delivery vehicles Draai links / afleweringsvoertuie
No motorcycles / engine size limit Geen motorfietse / enjin grootte beperking
Overhead specific situation lane use control Oorhoofse spesifieke situasie laan beheer kontrole Winding road / distance ‘’for’’ Kronkelende pad / vir spesifieke afstand Lane use control by regulation / distance ‘’for’’
Laan gebruik kontrole volgens regulasie / vir spesifieke afstand
Pay toll / distance Betaal tolgeld / afstand na tolhek Crossroad
Turn right / two periods time limit Draai regs / twee periode tydsbeperkings
Kruispad Crossraod on priority road Prioriteits kruispad voor
Keep left / motorcycles Hou links / motorfietse
Priority crossroad on nonpriority road Prioriteits kruispad op nieprioriteits pad T-junction
No stopping / two periods time limit Stop verbode / twee periode tydsbeperkings
T-aansluiting Skew T-junction Skewe T-aansluiting
17
Road Signs / Padtekens Side road junction (right)
Sharp curve (left)
Sypadaansluiting (regs)
Skerp draai (links)
Staggered junction (left - right) Staggered aansluiting (links - regs) Sharp junction (half left) Skerp aansluiting (half links) Sharp junction (half right) Skerp aansluiting (half regs) Y-junction Y-aansluiting End of dual roadway (to right)
Haarnaald-draai (regs) Hairpin bend (left) Haarnaald-draai (links) Winding road (left - right) Kronkel pad (links - regs) Combined curve (left - right) Gekombineerde kurwes (links - regs) Two-way traffic
Einde van dubbelweg (na regs)
Twee-rigting verkeer
Beginning of dual roadway (to left)
Two-way traffic crossroad
Begin van dubbelweg (na links) T-junction
Twee-rigting verkeer kruispad voor Right lane ends
T-aansluiting
Regter baan eindig
Traffic circle
Left lane ends
Verkeers-sirkel
Linker baan eindig
Gentle curve (right)
Concealed driveway
Geleidelike draai (regs)
18
Hairpin bend (right)
Verskuilde ingang
Road Signs / Padtekens Concealed driveway (both sides) Verskuilde ingange (beide kante) Traffic signal ahead Verkeersbeheerlig voor Traffic control ‘Stop’ ahead Verkeersbeheer stopteken voor Traffic control ‘Yield’ Verkeersbeheer toegee
Farm animals (sheep) Plaasdiere (skape) Wild animals ahead Wilde diere voor Gate Hek Motor gate Motorhek Railway crossing
Traffic control ahead Spooroorgaan Verkeersbeheer voor Tunnel Scholar patrol ahead Tonnel Skolierpatrollie voor Height restricted Pedestrian crossing Voetoorgang voor Pedestrians
Hoogte beperking Length restricted
Voetgangers
Lengte beperking
Children
Steep ascent
Kinders
Steil opdraande voor
Cyclist
Steep descent
Fietsryers
Steil afdraande voor
19
Road Signs / Padtekens
20
Slow moving heavy vehicles
Road works
Stadig bewegende swaarvoertuie
Padwerke voor
Gravel road begins
Grader working
Grondpad begin
Skraper werk voor
Narrow bridge
Loose stones
Nou brug
Los klippe
One vehicle width structure
General warning
Een voertuig breedte struktuur voor
Algemene waarskuwing
Road narrows both sides
Surface step
Pad vernou aan beide kante
Oppervlak trap
Road narrows from right side only
Soft shoulder
Pad vernou van regs
Sagte skouer
Uneven roadway
Stop/Go control ahead
Ongelyke padoppervlak voor
Stop/ry beheer voor
Speed bumps
Construction vehicle crossing
Spoed hobbel voor
Konstruksievoertuig kruising
Slippery road
Emergency light flashing
Gladde pad voor
Flikkerende noodlig
Falling rocks from left
Temporary police light flashing
Vallende rotse van links
Tydelike flikkerende polisielig
Road Signs / Padtekens Jetty edge or River-bank
Railway crossing (more than one line)
Jettie of revier bank
Spooroorgang (meer as een spoor)
Crosswinds
Sharp curve chevron (single)
Kruiswinde
Skerp draai chevron (enkel)
Drift
Sharp curve chevron (triple)
Waterlaagte voor
Skerp draai chevron (trippel)
Low flying aircraft Lae vlieënde vliegtuie Argricultural vehicle
Sharp curve chevron (triple) Skerp draai chevron (trippel)
Landbou voertuie
dead end / road closed chevron
Accident ahead
Einde van pad of pad sluit chevron T-junction chevron
Ongeluk voor T-aansluiting chevron Reduced visibillity Beperkte visie voor Gravel road ends Grondpad eindig Danger plate Gevaar plaat Delineator plate Delineator plaat
Gentle curve / advisory speed Geleidilike draai / voorgestelde spoed Winding road / distance ‘’for’’ Kronkel pad vir afstand aangedui Traffic control stop ahead / distance ‘’to’’ Verkeersbeheer stop voor / afstand na
21
Road Signs / Padtekens General warning / text message
Tourism direction
Algemene waarskuwing / met boodskap
Toeriste aanwysings
Winding road / advisory speed / distance ‘’for’’
Advance SOS service
Kronkel pad /voorgestelde snelheid /vir afstand aangedui Speed limit / winding road / distance ‘’for’’
Spoedbeperking/kronkelpad/ vir afstand aangedui
Gevorderde SOS dienste
Confirmation alternative route Bevestiging van alternatiewe roete Traffic movement affected by obstruction
Verkeersvloei geaffekteer deur obstruksie Temporary barricade Tydelike versperring Traffic signals out of order
Additional lane
Additionele laan
Verkeersseine buitewerking Route marker
Lane use control by regulation
Roete aanwyser Laan gebruik beheer deur regulasie Gore exit direction
Gore uitgang rigting
Overhead freeway direction Oorhoofse snelweg aanwysings
22
Lane merge
Lane word een
Road Signs / Padtekens Lane converge
Traffic signals
Verkeerseine Lane converge
Heavy vehicle control arrestor bed advance exit
Swaarvoertuig beheer - stuitbedding gevorderde uitgang Heavy vehicle control - arrestor bed gore exit
Traffic signals - Can turn left while yielding to other traffic Verkeerseine - Kan links draai terwyl toegee vir ander verkeer Traffic signals - Turn right - right of way Verkeerseine - Draai regs - ryvoorrang Traffic signals - Straight and left turn has right of way
Swaarvoertuig beheer stuitbedding gore uitgang
Engage lower gear
Verwissel na laer rat
Verkeerseine - Reguit aan en links het ryvoorrang Traffic signals - Right turn - right of way Verkeerseine - Draai regs - ryvoorrang Traffic signals - Left turn - right of way
Heavy vehicle control overhead arrestor bed exit
Swaarvoertuig beheer - oorhoofse stuitbedding uitgang aanduiding Overhead lane use control by regulation
Oorhoofse laan beheer deur regulasie
Verkeerseine - Draai links - ryvoorrang Pedestrian signal Voetganger sein Overhead lane direction control arrows - Driving in that lane is prohibited Oorhoofse laan rigting beheer pyle - Bestuur in hierdie laan is verbode
23
Road Signs / Padtekens Overhead lane direction control arrows - Driving in that lane is allowed Oorhoofse laan rigting beheer pyle - Bestuur in hierdie laan is toelaatbaar Stop traffic from behind
Yield line
Toegeelyn
Block pedestrian crossing Blok voetoorgang
Stop verkeer van agter No crossing line Stop traffic from front and rear Stof verkeer van voor en agter
Geen kruising lyn
Painted island
Proceed from front Geverfde eiland Ry van voor Parking bay Stop Parkeer area Stop Exclusve parking bay Proceed
Ry
Warning
Waarskuwing
24
Eksklusiewe parkeer area
Exclusive lane line
Eksklusiewe laan lyn
Road Signs / Padtekens Box junction
Boks-aansluiting
Reversible lane
Omkeerbare laan
Yield sign ahead Zig-zig zone Toegeeteken voor Zig-zig sone No stopping line Left edge line
Stop verbode lyn
Linker kant lyn
Lane reduction arrow (left)
Cyclist lane
Laanverminderings pyl (links)
Fietryer laan
Lane reduction arrow (right)
mini-cirle
Laanverminderings pyl (regs)
mini-sirkel
No overtaking or no crossing line ahead
Railway crossing
Verbysteek verbode / geen kruisings lyn Speed hump
Spooroorgang Spoed hobbel voor Dividing line
Skeidingslyn
Channelising line
Kannaliserings lyn
25
Road Signs / Padtekens Overtaking from one direction only
Fire fighting vehicles
Verbysteek van eenrigting alleenlik
Brandweer voortuie Defence force
Airport Beskermings mag Lughawe Diplomatic vehicles Disabled person facility
Diplomatiese voertuie
Fasaliteit vir gestremde persone
Mini-busses
No motor cycle
Mini-busse
Geen motorfietse
Ambulance
Ambulaans
SOS-telephones SOS-telefone Countdown (100m) Aftel (100m)
Busses Countdown (200m) Busse Aftel (200m) Loading zones
26
Countdown (300m)
Laai-sone
Aftel (300m)
Taxis
Lane use control by regulation / distance ‘’for’’
Taxi’s
Laan gebruik beheer deur regulasie / vir aangeduide afstand
Road Signs / Padtekens Lane use control by regulation
Flashing red light
Laan gebruik beheer deur regulasie
Flikkerende rooi lig
Traffic movement affected by obstruction / distance
Cul-de sac
Cul-de sac Verkeersvloei geaffekteer deur obstruksie / vir aangeduide afstand Additional lane
Additionele laan
Cul-de sac (right) Cul-de sac (regs)
Cul-de sac (left)
Winding road / Advisory speed
Cul-de sac (links)
Kronkel pad / voorgestelde spoed
Alternative route marker
Right of way
Alternatiewe roete merker
Ryvoorrang Traffic signal / prosecution by camera Verkeersein / vervolging d.m.v kamera Speed limit / prosecution by camera Spoedbeperking / vervolging d.m.v kamera Railway crossing
Spooroorgang
27
English
Driver’s Licence
PROLOGUE The aim with this CD is primarily to acquaint the holder of a learner’s licence, of what he/she has to be able to do on the day when he/she will be tested by a registered testing officer before a valid driving licence will be issued. It is imperative that you should first read this booklet prior to watching the visual material.
PRACTICAL LICENCE TEST Exterior Pre-trip procedure (Report to the testing officer the following in a conversational manner – maximum of three minutes of the exterior and interior): •
The pre-trip inspection, must be done before every departure in an anti-clockwise way starting at the driver’s door, check for any obstacle underneath the vehicle and behind and in front of the tyres, as well as any oil leakages.
•
Make sure that each door is working properly and that all doors can open from the inside and the outside of the vehicle.
•
Check that all of the windows of the doors work properly, and that the outside right-hand mirror is:
• • •
•
Moving on to the windscreen you check for cracks, marks and anything that will obstruct your vision when driving, and check that the wiper blades are still in order.
•
There are four things you must mention when checking each tyre, namely:
• • • • •
28
clean, undamaged, secure (c.u.s.- formula).
The running surface of the tyre is acceptable (grooves must be at least 1 mm deep over 75% of the running surface). There are no cuts or knobs on the side-wall of the tyre. Tyre pressure is correct. The nuts or bolts of the tyre rim are secure.
At the front of the vehicle check that the head lights, indicators and number plate are still clean, attached and not broken and make sure that the registration number of the vehicle corresponds with the registration disc number affixed to the windscreen of the vehicle.
Afrikaans
Bestuurders Lisensie
VOORWOORD Die doel met hierdie CD is hoofsaaklik om die houer van ’n leerlinglisensie vertroud te maak met wat hy/sy in staat moet kan wees om te doen op die dag wat hy/sy deur ’n geregistreerde toetsbeampte getoets sal word voordat ’n geldige bestuurslisensie uitgereik sal word. Dit is uiters belangrik dat jy eers dié boekie sal lees voordat jy na die visuele materiaal kyk.
PRAKTIESE LISENSIETOETS Buitevoertuig Voorrit-inspeksieprosedure (Lewer mondelings op ’n geselstrant kommentaar aan die toetsbeampte oor wat jy besig is om te kontroleer). Maksimum tyd hiervoor – drie minute, buite en binne.) •
Die voorritinspeksie moet voor elke vertrek gedoen word. Altyd in ’n anti- kloksgewyse rigting, begin by die bestuurder se deur, kyk vir enige obstruksies onder die voertuig en voor en agter die wiele, asook enige olielekke onder die voertuig.
•
Maak seker dat elke deur in werkende toestand is en dat alle deure van binne en buite kan oopmaak.
•
Kontroleer dat al die vensters van die deure in werkende toestand is en dat die buitespieël regs:
• • •
•
Beweeg dan na die windskerm, kyk vir krake, merke en enige iets wat jou sig kan versper as jy sou bestuur en kontroleer dat die ruitveër heel is.
•
Daar is vier dinge wat jy moet doen wanneer jy die bande kontroleer, naamlik:
• • • •
Die loopvlak van die band moet aanvaarbaar wees (groewe moet ten minste 1 mm diep wees oor 75% van die loopvlak). Daar moet geen snye of knoppe op die kant van die band wees nie. Die banddruk in orde is. Die boute en moere van die bandvelling vas is.
•
Aan die voorkant van die voertuig, kontroleer dat die hoofligte, flikkerligte se lense en die nommerplaat nog skoon is, vas is en nie gebreek is nie. Maak ook seker dat die registrasienommer van die voertuig ooreenstem met die lisensieskyfnommer wat op die windskerm vasgeplak is.
heel skoon, en stewig is (hss-formule)
29
English •
Under the bonnet you must be able to name and point out the following (if the testing officer requires it):
• • • •
•
Moving anti-clockwise around the vehicle, check that the left front tyre is in the same condition as the previous one, the windscreen and wiper blade are secure and undamaged, and check that the licence disk of the vehicle is still valid and corresponds with the registration plate.
•
Check each door, mirror and tyre just as you did on the driver’s side of the vehicle.
•
At the rear end of the vehicle check that the following are attached and not broken:
• • •
•
State that the vehicle has a jack, properly inflated spare wheel and wheel spanner inside the boot and that they are in working order.
•
State that the fuel cap is secure and that the doors, tyre and windows are all in the same condition as the previous ones; ending where you started.
Radiator and other water levels were checked as well as Oil level. Brake fluid, and Fan belt.
Brake and park light lenses. Window. Number plate.
Interior Pre-trip procedure (Also verbally reported to the testing officer.) •
Inside the vehicle check that your seat is in the correct position; you can see in all three the mirrors and, that there are no obstacles underneath your feet or pedals. Check that your seat belt is working properly; the emergency brake of the vehicle is activated and that the gear lever is in a neutral position. Check that you have pressure on both clutch and brake pedals.
•
Now, on request of the testing officer, check the working order of your vehicle’s indicators, brake lights and headlights both in front of the vehicle and at the rear. Finally check the wipers and hooter of the vehicle (test both physically).
•
Now we know that our vehicle is safe and working properly and we may begin our driving.
30
Afrikaans •
Onder die enjinkap moet jy die volgende noem of kan uitwys en kontroleer (indien die toetsbeampte dit sou vereis):
• • • •
•
Nog steeds in ’n anti-kloksgewyse rigting om die voertuig, kontroleer die linker voorband dat dit presies soos die vorige band is, die windskerm en ruitveër vas en heel is, kontroleer dat die lisensieskyfie van die voertuig nog geldig is en ooreenstem met die nommerplaat.
•
Kontroleer elke deur, spieël en band net soos jy aan die bestuurderskant van die voertuig gedoen het.
•
Aan die agterkant van die voertuig kontroleer dat die volgende vas en heel is:
• • •
•
Meld dat die voertuig ’n domkrag het, ’n korrek gepompte noodwiel en wielsleutel binne in die bagasiebak het en dat alles in werkende toestand is.
•
Meld dat die brandstofprop stewig is en die deure, band en vensters in dieselfde toestand as die voriges is - eindig waar jy begin het.
Verkoeler en ander watervlakke is nagegaan, asook Olievlak. Remvloeistof, en waaierband.
Remlig en parkeerlense. Agterruit. Nommerplaat.
Binnekajuit Voorrit-inspeksieprosedure (Ook mondelings genoem aan die toetsbeampte.) •
Binne in die voertuig, kontroleer dat jou sitplek in die regte posisie is, dat jy in al drie die spieëls kan sien en dat daar geen obstruksies onder jou voete en onder die pedale is nie. Kontroleer dat jou sitplekgordel in werkende toestand is, die noodrem van jou voertuig geaktiveer is en dat die rathefboom in ’n neutrale posisie is. Kontroleer dat jy drukking het op beide die koppelaar- en rempedale.
•
Nou, op aanvraag van die toetsbeampte, kontroleer die werkende toestand van jou voertuig se flikkerligte, remligte en hoofligte aan die voorkant sowel as aan die agterkant. As finale aksie kontroleer die toeter en die ruitveërs van die voertuig (toets beide fisies).
•
Nou weet ons dat ons voertuig veilig en in werkende toestand is en dat ons mag begin bestuur.
31
English Driving off to be tested in the yard Observation (as for the rest of your life) The basic observation you must be able to master is the five point observation, according to the following procedure: • • • • •
Check the blind spot over your left shoulder. Left-hand mirror. Rear view mirror in the middle. Right-hand mirror. Blind spot over your right shoulder.
Before driving (as for the rest of your life) As we mentioned earlier there are a few things that we have to check before driving: • • • • •
Make sure that the emergency brake is applied. The gear lever is in neutral. You can see in all three mirrors. That the seat is in the correct position for driving. The seat belt is in working order.
The steering method (as for the rest of your life) Defensive driving (K53) prescribes that the steering wheel must be held in a very specific manner: The hands should be in the ten to two position, with the thumbs resting on the outer rim of the steering wheel. When turning the steering wheel, your arms or hands should preferably never cross each other. The ideal is to push the steering wheel with the hand furthest away from your chosen direction of turn and to pull with the hand closest to your chosen direction of turn. If a wider turn is executed, and the hands have to be adjusted, this push/pull method must be applied. Pulling away (as for the rest of your life) Before you pull into a road, the following must be done: •
Switch on the vehicle.
Do the five point observation starting on any side of vehicle checking the blind spot, side mirror, rear view mirror, side mirror and the other blind spot yet again. • •
32
Indicate the direction you have chosen to turn into. Put the vehicle in first gear.
Afrikaans Beweging na die toetsgronde Observasie (soos vir die res van jou lewe) Die basiese observasie wat jy moet bemeester is die vyfpunt observasie wat soos volg uitgevoer word: • • • • •
Kontroleer die blindekol oor jou linkerskouer. Linkerhandse spieël. Truspieël vir agtersig in die middel. Regterhandse spieël. Blindekol oor jou regterskouer.
Voor bestuur (soos vir die res van jou lewe) Soos vroeër genoem, is daar ’n paar dinge wat ons moet kontroleer voordat ons begin bestuur: • • • • •
Maak seker dat die noodrem geaktiveer is. Die rathefboom in neutraal is. Jy in al drie die spieëls kan sien. Dat die sitplek in die korrekte posisie is vir bestuur. Dat die sitplekgordel in werkende toestand is.
Die stuurmetode (soos vir die res van jou lewe) Die Defensiewe Bestuurmetode (K53) skryf voor dat die stuurwiel op ’n spesifieke manier vasgehou moet word: Die hande moet in die tien voor twee posisie wees, met die duime wat rus op die buiterand van die stuurwiel. Wanneer die stuurwiel gedraai word, moet die hande en arms liefs nooit gekruis word nie. Dit is ideaal om die stuurwiel met die hand verste weg van jou gekose draairigting te stoot terwyl die hand die naaste aan jou gekose draairigting die stuurwiel moet trek. Wegtrek (soos vir die res van jou lewe) Voordat jy in ’n openbare pad in beweeg, moet jy die volgende doen: •
Skakel die voertuig aan.
Doen die vyfpunt observasie, begin aan enige kant van die voertuig – kyk in die blindekol, kantspieël, truspieël, die ander kantspieël en die ander blindekol by wyse van herhaling. • • • •
Sein in die rigting wat jy gekies het. Skakel die voertuig in eerste rat. Kontroleer die blindekol in die rigting waarheen jy draai. Slegs dan mag die noodrem gedeaktiveer word en weggetrek word.
33
English • •
Check the blind spot in the direction you are turning into. Only then can you lower the emergency brake and pull away.
Clutch control (as for the rest of your life) Make sure that you establish clutch control, before you deactivate the emergency brake. When you feel the vehicle “wants” to start moving while the clutch pedal is slowly released, then you have clutch control and whilst keeping your foot on the clutch pedal in the same position and deactivating the emergency brake, the vehicle will start moving automatically.
YARD TEST
(Maximum 17 minutes, remember you have already used three minutes for the pre-trip inspections.) Before each manoeuvre there are certain procedures that you must perform before you can start, namely: • • •
Activate the emergency brake of your vehicle. Put the gear lever in a neutral position. Do the five point observation where you check the following:
• • • • •
• • • • •
Indicate in the direction you are going to turn into. Put the vehicle in the right gear. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now you can start moving (but remember as soon as you start turning to check the appropriate blind spot).
Left blind spot. The left-hand outside mirror. The rear view mirror. Right-hand mirror. The right blind spot.
Alley Docking Alley Docking to the LEFT Stop the vehicle in the demarcated block as marked on the road. After stopping: • • •
34
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation.
Afrikaans Koppelaarbeheer (soos vir die res van jou lewe) Maak seker dat jy koppelaarbeheer uitoefen, voordat jy die noodrem deaktiveer. Wanneer jy voel dat die voertuig “wil” begin beweeg, terwyl die koppelaarpedaal stadig uitgelaat word, dan het jy koppelaarbeheer terwyl jou voet op die koppelaarpedaal in dieselfde posisie gehou word en die noodrem gedeaktiveer word. Die voertuig sal dan outomaties begin beweeg.
DIE WERFTOETS
(Maksimum 17 minute, onthou jy het alreeds drie minute vir die voorritinspeksies gebruik.) Voor elke beweging moet jy sekere prosedures uitvoer voordat jy kan begin, naamlik: • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem van jou voertuig. Plaas die rathefboom in ’n neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie, waar jy die volgende kontroleer:
• • • • •
• • • • •
Sein in die rigting waarheen jy gaan draai. Skakel die voertuig in die regte ratposisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie weer ’n keer. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Nou mag jy begin beweeg (onthou kry koppelaarbeheer), maar onthou om die toepaslike blindekol te kontroleer voordat jy begin draai.
Blindekol links. Buitespieël links. Die truspieël. Buitespieël regs. Blindekol regs.
Gangparkering Gangparkering na LINKS Stop die voertuig in die afgebakende blok, soos op die padoppervlakte gemerk. Nadat jy gestop het: • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in ’n neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Sein na LINKS. Skakel die rathefboom in die truposisie. Doen weer die vyfpunt observasie. Deaktiveer die noodrem.
35
English • • • • •
Indicate to the LEFT. Put the gear lever in the reverse position. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now you can start moving, but as soon as you start turning, check your blind spot over your RIGHT shoulder, because you are moving backwards, whilst turning left.
Make sure that you do not start turning too early or too soon, as you will hit one of the obstacles (posts) or the pavement. An immediate termination of your practical test may be one of the following: • • • • • • •
Your vehicle hits an obstacle. Your vehicle rolls forward or backwards if you are supposed to stand still, or rolls in the opposite direction in which you intend to drive. If you mount the kerb. Any uncontrolled or dangerous action. Any violation of a traffic law. Any violation of a road traffic sign. Exceeding the number of attempts on a manoeuvre.
Without stopping, reverse slowly through the posts, without hitting them, until you almost reach the end of the alley. After stopping: • • • • • • • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation. Indicate to the RIGHT. Put the gear lever in first gear. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now you can start moving towards the demarcated block on your RIGHT, but as soon as you start turning, check your blind spot over your LEFT shoulder, because you are moving forward.
Alley Docking to the RIGHT Stop the vehicle in the demarcated block as marked on the road. After stopping: • • •
36
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation.
Afrikaans •
Nou mag jy begin beweeg, maar onthou om die oomblik as jy begin draai die blindekol oor jou REGTERskouer te kontroleer omdat jy agteruit begin beweeg en na links draai.
Maak seker dat jy nie te vroeg begin draai nie, jy mag dan dalk een van die paaltjies of die randsteen raak. Die onmiddellike beëindiging van jou praktiese toets mag die gevolg van een van die volgende wees: • • • • • • •
Jou voertuig raak ’n hindernis (paaltjie). Jou voertuig rol vorentoe of agtertoe as jy veronderstel is om doodstil te staan, of rol in die teenoorgestelde rigting waarin jy wil ry. As jy bo-op die randsteen beland. Enige onbeheerde of gevaarlike aksie uitvoer. Enige oortreding van ’n verkeersreël. Enige oortreding van ’n padverkeersteken. Die aantal pogings om ’n beweging uit te voer, oorskry.
Sonder om te stop, ry stadig agteruit tussen die paaltjies deur, sonder om hulle te raak, tot jy feitlik aan die einde van die gang is. Nadat jy daar gestop het: • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in ’n neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Sein na REGS. Skakel die rathefboom na eerste rat. Doen weer die vyfpunt observasie. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Nou kan jy begin beweeg, (onthou koppelaar beheer) na die afbebakende blok REGS, maar sodra jy begin draai, kyk na die blindekol oor jou LINKERskouer, omdat jy besig is om vorentoe te beweeg en besig is om na REGS te draai.
Gangparkering na REGS Stop die voertuig in die afgebakende blok soos op die padoppervlakte gemerk. Nadat jy gestop het: • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in ’n neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Sein na REGS. Skakel die rathefboom in die truposisie. Doen weer die vyfpunt observasie.
37
English • • • • •
Indicate to the RIGHT. Put the gear lever in the reverse position. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now you can start moving (remember clutch control), but as soon as you start turning, check your blind spot over your LEFT shoulder, because you are moving forward and turning to the RIGHT.
Make sure that you do not start turning too early or too soon, as you will hit one of the obstacles (posts) or the pavement. Without stopping, reverse slowly through the posts, without hitting them, until you almost reach the end of the alley. After stopping there: • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral.
Parallel Parking Parallel Parking to the LEFT Stop the vehicle in the demarcated block, marked on the road. After stopping: • • • • • • • •
Apply the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation. Indicate to the LEFT. Put the gear lever in the reverse position. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now you can start moving, but as soon as you start turning, check your blind spot over your RIGHT shoulder, because you are moving backwards.
Make sure that you do not start turning too early or too soon, as you will hit one of the obstacles (posts) or the pavement. Parallel Parking to the RIGHT Stop the vehicle in the demarcated block, marked on the road.
38
Afrikaans • •
Deaktiveer die noodrem. Nou mag jy begin beweeg (onthou kry koppelaarbeheer), maar onthou om die oomblik as jy begin draai die blindekol oor jou LINKERskouer te kontroleer omdat jy agteruit begin beweeg en na regs draai.
Maak seker dat jy nie te vroeg begin draai nie, jy mag dan dalk een van die paaltjies of die randsteen raak. Sonder om te stop, ry stadig agteruit tussen die paaltjies deur, sonder om hulle te raak, tot jy feitlik aan die einde van die gang is. Nadat jy daar gestop het: • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in ’n neutrale posisie.
Parallel Parkering Parallel Parkering na LINKS Stop die voertuig in die afgebakende blok, soos op die padoppervlakte gemerk. Nadat jy gestop het: • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in ’n neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Sein na LINKS. Skakel die rathefboom in die truposisie. Doen weer die vyfpunt observasie. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Nou kan jy begin beweeg, maar sodra jy begin draai, kyk na die blindekol oor jou REGTERskouer, omdat jy besig is om agteruit te beweeg en links te draai.
Maak seker dat jy nie te vroeg begin draai nie, jy mag dalk een van die paaltjies raak. • •
Stop en aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in ‘n neutrale posisie.
Parallel Parkering na REGS Stop die voertuig in die afgebakende blok soos op die padoppervlakte gemerk. Nadat jy gestop het: •
Aktiveer die noodrem.
39
English After stopping: • • • • • • • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation. Indicate to the RIGHT. Put the gear lever in the reverse position. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now you can start moving, but as soon as you start turning, check your blind spot over your LEFT shoulder, because you are moving backwards.
Make sure that you do not start turning too early or too soon, as you will hit one of the obstacles (posts) or the pavement. Three point turn Stop the vehicle in the demarcated block, marked on the road. After stopping: • • • • • • • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation. Indicate to the RIGHT. Put the gear lever in 1st gear. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now without stopping, turn to the RIGHT, check your LEFT blind spot and stop in front of the pavement with the wheels of your vehicle in a straight position.
Now do the following: After stopping: • • • • • • • •
40
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation. Indicate to the LEFT. Put the gear lever in the reverse position. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now you can start moving, but as soon as you start turning, check your blind spot over your RIGHT shoulder, because you are
Afrikaans • • • • • • •
Plaas die rathefboom in die neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Sein na REGS. Skakel die rathefboom in die truposisie. Doen weer die vyfpunt observasie. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Nou kan jy begin beweeg, maar sodra jy begin draai, kyk na die blindekol oor jou LINKERskouer, omdat jy besig is om agteruit te beweeg en na regs draai.
Maak seker dat jy nie te vroeg draai nie, jy mag dalk een van die paaltjies raak. • •
Stop, en aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in ‘n neutrale posisie.
Driepuntdraai Stop die voertuig in die afgebakende blok soos op die padoppervlakte gemerk. Nadat jy gestop het: • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in die neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Sein na REGS. Skakel die rathefboom in eerste rat. Doen weer die vyfpunt observasie. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Nou, sonder om te stop, ry stadig en draai na REGS, kontroleer jou blindekol na REGS en stop voor die randsteen met die wiele van jou voertuig reguit na vorentoe.
Doen nou die volgende: Nadat jy gestop het: • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in die neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Sein na LINKS. Skakel die rathefboom in die truposisie. Doen weer die vyfpunt observasie. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Nou kan jy begin beweeg, maar sodra jy begin draai, kyk na die blindekol oor jou REGTERskouer, omdat jy besig is om agteruit te beweeg en na links te draai.
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English
moving backwards, and turning left.
Move backwards until you almost reach the pavement behind you, but do not touch it !! Stop. • • • • • • • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation. Indicate to the RIGHT. Put the gear lever in 1st gear. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now you can start moving, but as soon as you start turning, check your blind spot over your RIGHT shoulder, because you are moving forward.
Now, move and stop behind the solid white line marked on the road. • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral.
The Incline Stop behind the solid white line on the way up. After stopping: • • • • • • • • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation. Put the gear lever in 1st gear. Do the five point observation again. Deactivate the emergency brake. Now, pull away (remember to establish clutch control) without your vehicle rolling backwards and stop on top of the incline. Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral.
Emergency stop You will be given the command to stop!! by the testing officer on a straight road on the testing ground. Bring your vehicle to a total stand still without locking the wheels in the shortest possible distance. Just before the vehicle comes to a dead stop, apply the clutch pedal to prevent the vehicle from stalling – remember to firmly hold on to the steering wheel.
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Afrikaans Beweeg agteruit totdat jy naby die randsteen agter jou is, maar moet dit nie raak nie!! Stop. • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in die neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Sein na REGS. Skakel die rathefboom in eerste rat. Doen weer die vyfpunt observasie. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Nou kan jy begin beweeg, maar sodra jy begin draai, kyk na die blindekol oor jou REGTERskouer, omdat jy besig is om vorentoe te beweeg.
Beweeg nou en stop agter die soliede wit lyn wat op die oppervlakte gemerk is. • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in die neutrale posisie.
Opdraende Wegtrek Stop agter die soliede wit lyn op pad na bo. Nadat jy gestop het: • • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in die neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Skakel die rathefboom na eerste rat. Doen weer die vyfpunt observasie. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Trek nou weg (oefen koppelaarbeheer uit), sonder dat jou voertuig agteruit rol en stop bo-op die bultjie. Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in die neutrale posisie.
Noodstop Jy sal die bevel STOP!! van die toetsbeampte op ’n reguit pad op die toetsterrein ontvang. Bring jou voertuig tot stilstand, sonder om die wiele te laat sluit – oor die kortste moontlike afstand. Net voordat die voertuig tot algehele stilstand kom, trap die koppelaarpedaal om te verhoed dat die voertuig stol. Onthou om die stuurwiel baie ferm vas te hou.
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English ROAD TEST
(Maximum of 20 minutes.) tURNING WITHOUT STOPPING Turning to the left without stopping As you approach a left turn, you must: • • • • • •
check your three mirrors, and the blind spot in the direction you are turning into (in this case left), indicate in the direction you are going to turn into (in this case left), select 1st or 2nd gear, depending on the speed of your vehicle, check the left blind spot again (left), and turn, using the correct steering method.
Turning to the right without stopping As you approach a right turn, you must: • • • • • •
check your three mirrors, and the blind spot to the right, indicate to the right, select 1st or 2nd gear, depending on the speed of your vehicle, check the right blind spot again, and turn, using the correct steering method.
Stop and proceed straight on Just before stopping at a stop sign or anywhere else; • •
Check your three mirrors. Brake using only the brake pedal, and just before the vehicle comes to a complete standstill, apply the clutch.
After stopping: • • • • • • • •
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Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation. Put the vehicle in first gear. Establish clutch control. Deactivate the emergency brake. Pull away slowly. Check right and left at the intersection.
Afrikaans DIE PADTOETS
(20 Minute maksimum.) draai sonder om te STOP Linksdraai sonder om te stop Voordat jy gaan links draai, moet jy die volgende doen: • • • • • •
kontroleer jou drie spieëls, en die blindekol aan die kant waarna jy draai (in dié geval links), sein na links, kies eerste of tweede rat, afhangende van die spoed van jou voertuig, kyk weer in die blindekol (links), draai, terwyl die regte bestuurmetode gebruik word.
Regsdraai sonder om te stop Voordat jy gaan regs draai, moet jy die volgende doen: • • • • • •
kontroleer jou drie spieëls, en die blindekol aan die kant waarna jy draai (in dié geval regs), sein na regs, kies eerste of tweede rat, afhangende van die spoed van jou voertuig, kyk weer in die blindekol (regs), draai, terwyl die regte bestuurmetode gebruik word.
Stop en ry reguit aan Voordat daar by ’n stopteken of enige plek elders gestop word: • Kontroleer jou drie spieëls. • Rem deur slegs die rempedaal te gebruik, en net voordat jou voertuig tot algehele stilstand kom, gebruik dan die koppelaar. Nadat gestop is: • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem Plaas die rathefboom in die neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Skakel die rathefboom na eerste rat. Verkry koppelaarbeheer. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Trek stadig weg. Kyk regs en links voor jy die kruising binnegaan.
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English Changing Lanes Moving to the RIGHT lane • • • • •
Check the three mirrors. And the blind spot towards the lane you want to turn into, in this case RIGHT. Indicate to the RIGHT. Check your blind spot to the RIGHT again. Safely move over to the other lane.
Moving to the LEFT lane • • • • •
Check the three mirrors. And the blind spot towards the lane you want to turn into, in this case LEFT. Indicate to the LEFT. Check your blind spot to the LEFT again. Safely move over to the other lane.
Remember to turn your head and check each intersection that you pass. Turning Left and Right at a stop sign Turning to the RIGHT As you approach a right turn, you must: • • • •
Check your three mirrors, and the blind spot to the RIGHT, and indicate to the RIGHT. Check your three mirrors and bring the vehicle to a complete standstill by firstly using the brake, and then the clutch pedal.
After stopping: • Activate the emergency brake. • Put the gear lever in neutral. • Do the five point observation. • Put the vehicle in first gear. • Establish clutch control. • Deactivate the emergency brake. • Pull away slowly. • Check right and left at the intersection. • Remember to check your blind spot to the RIGHT as the last action, before turning. Remember that you may not change gears whilst turning. It must be done before or after turning.
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Afrikaans Laanverwisseling Beweging na die REGTERlaan • • • • •
Kontroleer die drie spieëls. So ook die blindekol in die laan waarheen jy wil beweeg, in dié geval REGS. Sein na REGS. Kontroleer weer die blindekol na REGS. Beweeg met veiligheid oor na die ander laan.
Beweging na die LINKERlaan • • • • •
Kontroleer die drie spieëls. So ook die blindekol in die laan waarheen jy wil beweeg, in dié geval LINKS. Sein na LINKS. Kontroleer weer die blindekol na LINKS. Beweeg met veiligheid oor na die ander laan.
Onthou om jou kop te draai in elke kruising waardeur jy beweeg om dit te kontroleer. Links- en Regsdraai by ’n stopteken REGSdraai As ’n REGSdraai beoog word: • • • •
Kontroleer jou drie spieëls, asook die blindekol na REGS. Sein na REGS. Kontroleer jou drie spieëls en bring die voertuig tot algehele stilstand deur eerste die rempedaal en dan die koppelaarpedaal te gebruik.
Nadat gestop is: • • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in ’n neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Skakel die rathefboom in eerste rat. Verkry koppelaarbeheer. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Trek stadig weg. Kontroleer regs en links by die kruising. Onthou om in jou blindekol REGS te kyk as die laaste aksie voordat jy draai.
Onthou, jy mag nie ratte verwissel terwyl jy draai nie – dit moet gedoen word nadat jy gedraai het.
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English Turning to the LEFT As you approach a LEFT turn, you must: • • • •
check your three mirrors, and the blind spot to the LEFT, and indicate to the LEFT. Check your three mirrors and bring the vehicle to a complete standstill by firstly using the brake, and then the clutch pedal.
After stopping: • • • • • • • • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral. Do the five point observation. Put the vehicle in first gear. Establish clutch control. Deactivate the emergency brake. Pull away slowly. Check right and left at the intersection. Remember to check your blind spot to the LEFT as the last action, before turning.
Stopping at a stop sign without the proper road markings When there is no road marking at a stop sign and no line to stop behind, make yourself an imaginary line parallel to the stop sign and stop at least a metre away from the imaginary line. The correct and incorrect way of turning There are two incorrect and unsafe ways of turning, namely: • •
Cutting a corner, thus turning too soon and maybe colliding with another vehicle, or taking the turn too wide resulting in hitting the pavement.
Now view the correct way of turning. The yellow cross on the road You may never stop on top of a yellow cross road marking. You may only stop in front of it or behind it. If you stop on top of it, you are obstructing the traffic that is supposed to turn there – resulting into the immediate termination of your road test.
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Afrikaans LINKSdraai As ’n LINKSdraai beoog word: • • • •
kontroleer jou drie spieëls, asook die blindekol na LINKS. Sein na LINKS. Kontroleer jou drie spieëls en bring die voertuig tot algehele stilstand deur eerste die rempedaal en dan die koppelaarpedaal te gebruik.
Nadat gestop is: • • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in ’n neutrale posisie. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Skakel die rathefboom in eerste rat. Verkry koppelaarbeheer. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Trek stadig weg. Kontroleer regs en links by die kruising. Onthou om in jou blindekol LINKS te kyk as die laaste aksie voordat jy draai.
Stop by ’n stopteken sonder die behoorlike padmerke Wanneer daar geen padmerke by ’n stopteken is en geen lyn waaragter jy moet stop nie; bepaal vir jouself ’n denkbeeldige lyn parallel met die stopteken en stop dan ten minste ’n meter agter daardie denkbeeldige lyn. Die korrekte en verkeerde manier om te draai Daar is twee verkeerde en onveilige maniere om te draai, naamlik: • •
Om ’n draai te sny, jy draai te vroeg en mag dalk bots met ’n ander voertuig, of om ’n draai te wyd te neem, wat tot gevolg het dat die randsteen getref word.
Kyk nou na die korrekte manier van draai. Die geel kruis op die padoppervlakte Jy mag nooit bo-op ’n geel kruis wat op die padoppervlakte geverf is, stop nie. Jy mag slegs voor of agter dit stop. As jy bo-op dit stop, is jy besig om ander verkeer wat veronderstel is om daar te draai, se weg te versper – en druip jy onmiddelik jou padtoets.
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English Traffic lights Stop and proceed straight on Just before stopping at a stop sign or anywhere else: • •
Check your three mirrors. Brake using only the brake pedal, and just before the vehicle comes to a complete standstill, apply the clutch.
Make sure if there is another vehicle in front of you and that you keep a distance of at least three metres, from it when you stop – this is your “clear space”. After stopping: • • • • • • • • • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral and wait for the other traffic light to turn amber. As soon as the other drivers’ traffic light turns amber you can: Put the vehicle in first gear. Do the five point observation. Wait for the green light. Establish clutch control. Deactivate the emergency brake. Pull away slowly. Check right and left before entering the intersection.
Turning Left and Right at a traffic light Turning to the RIGHT As you approach a right turn, you must: • • • •
Check your three mirrors. The blind spot to the RIGHT. Indicate to the RIGHT. Check your three mirrors and bring the vehicle to a complete standstill by firstly using the brake, and then the clutch pedal.
Just before stopping at a stop sign or anywhere else: • •
check your three mirrors, Brake using only the brake pedal, and just before the vehicle comes to a complete standstill, apply the clutch.
Make sure that if there is another vehicle in front of you that you keep a distance of at least three metres, from it.
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Afrikaans Verkeersligte Stop en reguit aanry Voordat by ’n stopteken of enige ander plek gestop word: • •
Kontroleer jou drie spieëls. Rem deur slegs die rempedaal te gebruik – net voordat jou voertuig tot stilstand kom, moet die koppelaar gebruik word.
Maak seker dat, as daar ’n ander voertuig voor jou is, jy nie nader as drie meter van dié voertuig af stop nie – dit is die “skoon ruimte”. Nadat gestop is: • • • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in neutraal en wag vir die ander bestuurders se verkeerslig om na oranje oor te slaan. Sodra daardie lig oranje gekleur het: Skakel die rathefboom in eerste rat. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Wag vir die groen lig. Verkry koppelaarbeheer. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Trek stadig weg. Kyk regs en links voor jy die kruising binnegaan.
Links- en Regsdraai by ’n verkeerslig REGSdraai As jy beoog om regs te draai, doen die volgende: • • • •
Kontroleer die drie spieëls. Die blindekol na REGS. Sein na REGS. Kontroleer jou drie spieëls en bring die voertuig tot algehele stilstand deur eers die rempedaal en dan die koppelaarpedaal te gebruik.
Net voordat by ’n stopteken of enige ander plek gestop word: • •
Kontroleer die drie spieëls. Rem deur slegs die rempedaal te gebruik – net voordat jou voertuig tot stilstand kom mag jy die koppelaar gebruik.
Maak seker dat, as daar ’n ander voertuig voor jou is, jy nie nader as twee meter van dié
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English After stopping: • • • • • • • • • • •
Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral and wait for the other traffic light to turns amber. As soon as the other drivers’ traffic light turns amber you can: Put the vehicle in first gear. Do the five point observation. Wait for the green light. Establish clutch control. Deactivate the emergency brake. Pull away slowly. Check right and left before entering the intersection. Turn to the right and remember to check the blind spot to the right as the last action before turning.
Remember that you may not change gears whilst turning. It must be done before or after turning. Turning to the LEFT As you approach a left turn, you must: • • • •
Check your three mirrors. The blind spot to the LEFT. Indicate to the LEFT. Check your three mirrors and bring the vehicle to a complete standstill by firstly using the brake, and then the clutch pedal.
Just before stopping at a stop sign or anywhere else: • •
check your three mirrors, brake using only the brake pedal, and just before the vehicle comes a complete standstill, apply the clutch.
Make sure that if there is another vehicle in front of you that you keep a distance of at least three metres, from it (clear space). After stopping: • • • • • • • •
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Activate the emergency brake. Put the gear lever in neutral and wait for the other traffic light to turn amber. As soon as the other drivers’ traffic light turns amber you can: Put the vehicle in first gear. Do the five point observation. Wait for the green light. Establish clutch control. Deactivate the emergency brake.
Afrikaans voertuig af stop nie. Nadat gestop is: • • • • • • • • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in neutraal en wag vir die ander bestuurders se verkeerslig om na oranje oor te slaan. Sodra daardie lig oranje gekleur het: Skakel die rathefboom na eerste rat. Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Wag vir die groen lig. Verkry koppelaarbeheer. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Trek stadig weg. Kyk regs en links voor jy die kruising binnegaan. Draai nou REGS indien veilig, so nie wag vir alle aankomende verkeer en onthou om in jou blindekol REGS te kyk as die laaste aksie voordat jy begin draai.
Onthou dat jy nie ratte mag verwissel terwyl jy besig is om te draai nie. Dit moet voor of nadat gedraai is, gedoen word. LINKSdraai Wanneer jy die linksdraaipunt nader: • • • •
Kontroleer die drie spieëls. Die blindekol na LINKS. Sein na LINKS. Kontroleer jou drie spieëls en bring die voertuig tot algehele stilstand deur eers die rempedaal en dan die koppelaarpedaal te gebruik.
Net voordat by ’n stopteken of enige ander plek gestop word: • •
kontroleer die drie spieëls, rem deur slegs die rempedaal te gebruik – net voordat jou voertuig tot stilstand kom mag jy die koppelaar gebruik.
Maak seker dat, as daar ’n ander voertuig voor jou is, jy nie nader as drie meter van dié voertuig af stop nie (skoon ruimte). Nadat gestop is: • • • •
Aktiveer die noodrem. Plaas die rathefboom in neutraal en wag vir die ander bestuurders se verkeerslig om na oranje oor te slaan. Sodra daardie lig oranje gekleur het: Skakel die rathefboom in eerste rat.
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English • • •
Pull away slowly. Check right and left before entering the intersection. Turn to the LEFT and remember to check the blind spot to the LEFT as the last action before turning – remember pedestrian always have right of way over vehicles.
Slipways Turning LEFT at a slipway When turning LEFT at a slipway: • • • • • •
Check the three mirrors. Blind spot to the LEFT. Indicate to the LEFT. Gear down to second gear. Check the LEFT blind spot again. Turn into the slipway.
Coming out of the slipway make sure that there are no oncoming traffic before you move into another lane. If there are; stop, do the necessary observations (like at a stop sign) and if it is safe to do so, drive further. Traffic circles What to do at a mini circle A mini circle is treated like a four way stop, and you must yield to other vehicles inside the circle. Circle observations when driving straight through • • • • •
Check the three mirrors. Slow down. Gear down to second gear. Look RIGHT and LEFT for oncoming traffic. If it is safe, continue moving through the circle.
If there is another vehicle inside the circle, stop behind the yield road marking and treat it as a four way stop sign with the necessary observation, like we discussed before, before moving on.
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Afrikaans • • • • • • •
Doen die vyfpunt observasie. Wag vir die groen lig. Verkry koppelaarbeheer. Deaktiveer die noodrem. Trek stadig weg. Kyk regs en links voor jy die kruising binnegaan. Draai nou LINKS en onthou om in jou blindekol LINKS te kyk as die laaste aksie voordat jy begin draai – onthou voetgangers kry voorrang bo voertuie.
Glipweë LINKSdraai by ’n glipweg • • • • • •
Kontroleer die drie spieëls. Die blindekol na LINKS. Sein na LINKS. Skakel die rathefboom in tweede rat. Kyk weer in die blindekol na LINKS. Draai nou weg in die glipweg in.
Sodra jy uit die glipweg uitkom, maak seker dat daar geen aankomende verkeer is voordat jy in ’n ander laan inbeweeg. As daar verkeer is; stop, doen die nodige observasies (soos by ’n stopteken) en as dit veilig is, ry dan verder. Verkeersirkels Wat om te doen by ’n mini-sirkel ’n Mini-sirkel moet soos ’n vierrigting stop hanteer word, en jy moet ryvoorrang toelaat aan ander voertuie wat reeds binne die sirkel is. Sirkelobservasies wanneer jy reguit aanry • • • • •
Kontroleer die drie spieëls. Verminder spoed. Skakel die rathefboom in tweede rat. Kyk REGS en LINKS vir aankomende verkeer. Wanneer dit veilig is, hou aan beweeg en ry om die sirkel en dan reguit aan.
As daar ’n ander voertuig binne die sirkel is, stop agter die toegee padmerke en behandel die sirkel soos ’n vierrigtingstopteken met die nodige observasie, soos vantevore bespreek en beweeg verder.
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English Turning at a mini circle As you approach the mini circle: • • • • • •
Check your three mirrors. The blind spot in the direction you are turning into. Indicate in the direction you are turning into. Gear down to second gear. Check RIGHT and LEFT before moving into the circle. Finally, check the blind spot in the direction you are turning into, before turning.
Proudly brought to you by CPT Consulting www.infront.co.za
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Afrikaans Draai by ’n mini-sirkel By die nadering van die mini-sirkel: • • • • • •
Kontroleer die drie spieëls. Die blindekol in die rigting waarin jy gaan draai. Sein in die rigting waarin jy gaan draai. Skakel die rathefboom in tweede rat. Kontroleer REGS en LINKS voordat jy die sirkel binnegaan. Ten slotte, kyk in die blindekol in die rigting waarheen jy draai, voordat jy begin draai.
Proudly brought to you by CPT Consulting www.infront.co.za
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