Just Right Advanced Test

ust JRight Advanced Tests

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UNIT 1 A Replace the words and expressions in italics with an expression from the box.

(10)

a steep learning curve ◆ chew the fat ◆ scared stiff ◆ hang out ◆ stunt ◆ outspoken ◆ predator ◆ parched ◆ gutted ◆ notorious

1 It’s incredible how often he phones me just to talk about this and that. ........................ 2 They go to the mall to pass the time with friends, that’s what all teenagers do. ........................ 3 It’s a complex job, and you have an awful lot to learn. ........................ 4 Is the polar bear the biggest killer among land mammals? ........................ 5 Once when I was camping, I saw a snake. I was petrified. ........................ 6 He walked in front of a buffalo – that was quite a stupid act of daring. ........................ 7 Steve Irwin was famous but criticised for his handling of dangerous animals. ........................ 8 They weren’t enjoying their holiday. They were quite vocal about it. ........................ 9 The soil was so dry and hard that nothing grew in it. ........................ 10 They failed their driver’s exam. They were sadly disappointed. ........................ B Fill the gaps in the sentences with an extreme adjective from the box.

(10)

boiling ◆ delighted ◆ miserable ◆ starving ◆ terrified ◆ incensed ◆ exhausted ◆ scared ◆ unhappy ◆ fascinated

1 The cancellation of his flight made him so ........................ that he hired a car and drove home! 2 A lorry smashed into my car. I wasn’t hurt, but I was absolutely ........................ . 3 We were ........................ that our son had lied to us. 4 I knew it was only a film, but I was very ........................ . How silly of me! 5 We landed in Marrakesh still wearing our winter clothes. It was ........................ outside the airport. 6 I was ........................ when they asked me over for dinner. 7 He was mean and rude, such a ........................ old man! 8 Children were absolutely ........................ by the story of her adventures. 9 We walked 23 kilometres and I was completely ........................ when we got back. 10 It hadn’t rained in weeks and the crop failed. Thousands of ........................ people headed for the cities.

2

unit one test

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C Use the words in brackets to rewrite the sentences so they have a similar meaning.

(10)

Example: I didn’t expect Grandpa to cry when I showed him the old photo. (little) Little did I know that Grandpa would cry when I showed him the old photo. 1 I’ve never been afraid of spiders, and I’ve not been bitten by one. (nor) .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 We only noticed the jellyfish after we’d been swimming for ten minutes. (only / did) .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 No one in the village mentioned that we might run into water buffaloes. (at no time) .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 She had just seen the shark on the side of the boat when she felt her heart rate quicken. (no sooner) .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 I had no idea when I took this photo that we wouldn’t see another elephant for weeks. (little) .......................................................................................................................................................... D Rewrite the sentences using the words in brackets and an inversion.

(10)

1 If I’d known your mother was ill, I would have sent her a get-well card. (Had) .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 You can talk to me when you need a friend’s honest advice. (Should) .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 ‘You’re not to contact my daughter again,’ he said menacingly. (Under no circumstance) .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 They never told us at the travel agency that we’d have to share a cabin. (At no time) .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 ‘I’ve never heard such ridiculous accusations’, the lawyer insisted. (Never) .......................................................................................................................................................... E Match the phobias (1–5) with their symptoms (a–e).

1 arachnophobia ■ 2 aerophobia

■

3 claustrophobia ■

(5)

a If I see a spider, I break out in a cold sweat. b He was even frightened of taking the ferry across the harbour. c She went to the Grand Canyon and was terrified to approach the rim.

4 hydrophobia

■

d She takes sleeping tablets to get over her fear of flying.

5 agoraphobia

■

e My brother got caught in a traffic jam inside a tunnel. He had a panic attack.

F There is a mistake in each sentence. Find it and correct it.

(5)

1 No one in my family is frightful of flying. .......................................................................................... 2 She got the fright of their lives when her car skidded across the ice. ................................................... 3 The puppy seemed terrified for being left alone. ................................................................................. 4 She gets fright every time we mention going on the water. ................................................................. 5 I was terrified stiff when we had to make an emergency landing. .......................................................

Total

50

unit one test

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UNIT 2 A Complete the dialogue with the correct expression of certainty.

(8)

it could be … ◆ it couldn’t be … could it? ◆ it can’t be … ◆ it might be … ◆ I have a feeling it’s … ◆ I’m pretty sure it’s … ◆ there’s no way it’s …

– The phone is ringing. I wonder who 1 ........................ at this hour? – 2 ........................ your mum. She usually calls late. – Mum? 3 ........................ her. she’s at her yoga weekend. Remember? – Oh, right. Then 4 ........................ your brother. – Philip? 5 ........................ him. He’s on a safari in Kenya with no phone signal. – Well, do you think 6 ................................................ our next door neighbours? – Jack and Susie? 7 ........................ them ........................? They’d never bother to call when they can just walk over. No wait, 8 ........................ it’s Jack and Susie. – How can you be so sure? – Because our doorbell’s still broken and they’re standing at the front door. Look! B Form the opposite of the words in the box and use the new words to fill the gaps in the sentences. If necessary, change the form of the verb. (9) speak ◆ appear ◆ like ◆ connect ◆ wrap ◆ stabilise ◆ do ◆ continue ◆ code

1 I apologise for the confusion. I ........................ when I said she had won the competition. In fact, she came in second. 2 I wanted to get the exact same camera after mine broke. However, they told me at the shop that the model had been ......................... . I’ll have to get a different model. 3 The damage of words spoken in anger is not always easily ......................... . You can start by saying you’re sorry. 4 Nowadays, electronic communications are encrypted, but during the Cold War, spies used to ........................ messages. It was a very specialised skill. 5 After he made the rabbit ........................, the magician got a big round of applause. 6 The newspaper reported that the strike had ........................ the government. They would probably call a general election. 7 They got along with the husband, but his wife was horrible and they ........................ her intensely. 8 I recommend leaving your mobile phone behind when you go on holiday. It’s so nice to ........................ for a while. 9 There was excitement in her eyes. It was her sixteenth birthday and she couldn’t wait to ........................ the present from her dad.

4

unit two test

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C Place the adjectives into the table to form their opposites.

(5)

modest ◆ edible ◆ legible ◆ successful ◆ rational ◆ legal ◆ responsible ◆ mature ◆ reliable ◆ articulate

il-

im-

in-

ir-

un-

D Match the definitions with the adjectives you formed in Exercise C.

(7)

1 ........................: that you cannot eat because it is of poor quality or poisonous 2 ........................: having a very high opinion of oneself; conceited 3 ........................: not able to express ideas or feelings clearly or easily 4 ........................: difficult or impossible to read 5 ........................: not allowed under the law 6 ........................: not achieving the desired result 7 ........................: behaving insensibly or like somebody much younger E Match the sentences (1–7) with their meaning (a–g).

(7)

1 You must arrive on time to the concert. There will be no late admission.

■

a prohibition

2 Steve can sail a boat by himself.

■

b lack of permission

3 You may not put your feet on the seat

■

c recommendation

4 You don’t need to collect us at the airport, we’ll take the shuttle.

■

d ability

5 You should get a massage if your shoulder still hurts.

■

e no obligation

6 Jonathan can’t come to dinner. He sends his regrets.

■

f strong obligation

7 You mustn’t pick these mushrooms, they’re poisonous.

■

g inability

F Choose the correct modal verb to complete the sentences.

(4)

1 I must / should remember to call Dad tonight, it’s his birthday. 2 You should / may come to the beach with us, it’s a beautiful day. 3 We will / might go to see the latest Coen brothers’ film. We’re big fans of theirs. 4 They might / can’t think twice about smoking at home. Their child has asthma. 5 May / Can’t I have a quick word with you in the kitchen, please? 6 They could / will go on holiday in the summer, but they prefer to go skiing in winter. 7 Promise me you won’t / mustn’t tell Mum I broke her favourite vase. 8 Don’t let the cosmetic surgery fool you, he must / may be about seventy years old! G Write a review of a new cinema with its own café. Describe your experience and make recommendations. Use at least 3 of the modal expressions below. (10)

You don’t have to / must arrive … People who like foreign films will / may consider … Parents with children might / won’t mind … Café-goers with a nut allergy should / must avoid … People who dislike loud noise will have to / may … Total

50

unit two test

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UNIT 3 A Match the situations (1–5) with the crimes they describe.

(5)

manslaughter ◆ vandalism ◆ drug smuggling ◆ identity theft ◆ fraud ◆ treason

1 ‘In recent years, the Internet has become an appealing place for criminals to obtain personal data, such as passwords or even banking information.’ U.S. Department of Justice .......................... 2 ‘Last week a woman died in hospital after packages of drugs burst inside her, causing a massive overdose. 84 packages of drugs were later found in her stomach.’ The Independent .......................... 3 ‘Approximately a million and half euros of EU funds were used to redecorate private villas, instead of being used, as intended, to finance the start up of a holiday business selling ‘farm experience’ holidays.’ www.openeurope.org.uk .......................... 4 ‘Bottles and cans were thrown through the windows of Dungiven Primary School in Northern Ireland. The attack happened on Friday night and has left classrooms littered with broken glass.’ BBC News .......................... 5 ‘The physician who injected Michael Jackson with drugs in the hours before his death is accused of negligence in the singer’s overdose.’ The Guardian .......................... B Complete the text with the appropriate type of punishment.

(4)

Is time behind bars a solution? To hear him tell it, Dan’s story is an argument against imprisonment as a way to repay a debt to society. ‘I had it rough growing up,’ Dan recalls. ‘My dad was physically violent. I don’t mean that he believed in 1........................ to show his children they’d done something wrong. He just couldn’t control his anger. So I started spending as much time as I could away from home. I fell in with the wrong crowd and started stealing cars for joy-riding. Eventually, I got caught and I was ordered to pay a 2........................ of £300. I told the judge I didn’t have that kind of money, but that I was sorry. She ordered me to do 450 hours of 3........................ instead. That was my big break. Some of the people I worked with were kind, and they’d had a rough time too. They’re my friends now. I just don’t think I could have met role models like them in prison. I’m sure a 4........................ would have turned me into a hardened criminal. C Choose the correct word to complete the sentences.

(6)

1 The literary critic recommended / encouraged everyone to read a Jane Austen novel. 2 Rick was so enthusiastic that he persuaded / permitted me to see this film. 3 She asked / suggested if I would help her with the luggage. 4 The news coverage of the tsunami motivated / allowed me to volunteer with the relief effort. 5 Ashley was forced / insisted to accept the nomination for class president because no else would run. 6 I didn’t want to go, but she forced / let me to.

6

unit three test

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D Rewrite the sentences using the causative verb in brackets.

Example:

(10)

‘I suppose you can ride in the front seat of the car,’ her father said. (let) Her father let her ride in the front seat of the car.

1 The security guard silently gestured for them to remove their coats. (make) .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Our teacher told us we should study drama seriously. (encourage) .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 ‘How about staying for dinner?’ our friend’s mum said. (suggest) .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 ‘I’m telling you, this colour dress looks awful on me.’ (insist) .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Doing yoga contributes to people’s improved health. (help) .......................................................................................................................................................... E Rewrite the news broadcast using the present continuous passive form of the underlined verbs.

(10)

‘It’s difficult to describe exactly what’s happening right now. It is a scene of absolute chaos. The fire brigade 1is evacuating the hotel guests. Firefighters 2are giving first aid to some dazed and confused people, but they look unhurt. Ambulances 3are rushing in from a nearby hospital, perhaps as a mere precaution. I can hear their sirens wailing. I am able to look into the hotel lobby. More firefighters 4are forcing open the lifts as there may be people trapped inside them. The police have also just arrived on the scene and 5are questioning eye witnesses. Early speculation is that a gas leak may have been responsible for the explosion.’ .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... .......................................................................................................................................................... F What do you notice from the data in the box below? Do you think community service is a better option than other types of sentencing? Discuss your arguments. Remember to structure your composition with an introduction, main body and a conclusion. (15)

According to a statistical report by the Ministry of Justice for England and Wales, the various types of sentencing given during the first quarter of 2009, were: Fines:

12,000

Community Service:

26,487

Immediate custody:

19,633 (average sentence = 16.5 months)

Total

50

unit three test

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UNIT 4 A Choose the correct word or expression to complete the sentences.

(10)

1 He’s been a ........................ for some years now. His wife died at a young age. a weirdo b widow c widower

6 Just because you have an argument is no reason to ........................ with someone. a break off b break up c break down

2 She felt nervous about introducing her ........................ to her parents. a fiancé b finance c fiasco

7 It takes time to really ........................ with someone. Be patient and take it one day at a time. a bond b bind c band

3 It’s obvious that Sam ........................ Claire. Anyone can see he’s attracted to her. a is crashing with b has been crushed by c has a crush on 4 I’m shy to the point of embarrassment. I get all ........................ when I am the centre of attention. a tongue-tired b tongue-tied c tongue-tried 5 I know we met somewhere before, but my memory’s all ........................ now. Where was it again? a dizzy b fizzy c fuzzy

8 I had dinner with Sam and Claire last night. I must say she kept ........................ him all night. And he still asked me if she liked him afterwards. a hitting on b hitting around c hitting with 9 Even though I am a professional actor, I get ........................ every time I go on stage. a bile in my stomach b butter fingers c butterflies in my stomach 10 Everyone wants to experience true love, but that’s very different from having somebody ........................ . a sweep over your feet b sweep you off the street c sweep you off your feet

B Complete the crossword puzzle definitions with the missing word. 1

4

5

(5)

1 They got ... last weekend. It was a beautiful ceremony for the family. 2 She was so happy to finally be ... . They had wanted a child for many years.

2

3

3 All their friends were shocked to hear they’d got ... . They had only known each other for a few weeks. 4 After his ..., he decided he would not rush into marriage again. 5 A loving, serious and exclusive friendship between two people. ...

8

unit four test

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C Write the correct form of the verb for each sentence.

(5)

1 If you ........................ some money now, you’ll be able to afford an engagement ring. 2 If ........................ a friendly bet, I wouldn’t owe my friend a home-cooked meal. 3 When I leave the house no later than 8 o’clock, I ........................ to work on time. 4 If we ........................ out on a date last night, I’d ask him to come to the cinema today. 5 I will only buy that wedding dress if they ........................ a sale. It’s so expensive! D The following sentences are incorrect. Correct them.

(10)

1 When you had a good job, you don’t worry about the future. ............................................................................................................................................................ 2 I could have found a better holiday package if I have gone to various travel agents. ............................................................................................................................................................ 3 If you ever got to Fiji, you will write to me, won’t you? ............................................................................................................................................................ 4 I will have trouble with my digestion when I eat spicy foods. ............................................................................................................................................................ 5 The restaurant is all booked up. If we didn’t call to make a reservation, they would have turned us away. ............................................................................................................................................................ E Rewrite the sentences to express a wish or regret.

Example:

(10)

I came to this party on foot so I can’t give you a ride home. (I wish) I wish I’d driven to this party, then I could have given you a ride home.

1 We had an argument and now they won’t return our phone calls. (if only) .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 I forgot to feed my cat and now it’s gone missing. (if only) .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 It’s a shame I left my wallet at home because I don’t even have enough change for a bus fare. (I wish) .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 If I’d gone to a different university, I would have studied Spanish. (I wish) .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 She left the door unlocked and that’s how the robbers got in so easily. (if only) .......................................................................................................................................................... F Write a paragraph about yourself for a social networking website. Include information about your interests and hobbies, your favourite places to meet friends, and why you want to meet new people. (10)

Total

50

unit four test

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Review Test 1 Units 1– 4 A Complete the sentences with the appropriate verb: bite, sting, crush, or attack. Change the verb forms as necessary.

(10)

1 Jane was ........................ by a wasp last summer. The swelling was very bad. 2 Using mosquito nets prevents being ........................ and contracting malaria. 3 Grizzly bears only ........................ humans on very rare occasions, but the encounters are often fatal. 4 The safari guide advised to keep at a safe distance from the elephants. ‘The herd may ........................ us if they get scared.’ 5 The snake ........................ the zoo keeper on the arm. It didn’t like being handled. B Choose the best adjective to fill in the gaps in the sentences.

1 The plane broke through the clouds and we saw Mount Kilimanjaro. What an ........................ sight! a awesome b chilling c astounding

4 The research firm used a ........................ formula to combine the results of their survey. a scarce b compliant c sophisticated

2 The climate on Mars is absolutely ......................... . The surface temperature of the red planet is -63oC. a congealed b freezing c unfit

5 Astronomers reached the ........................ conclusion that Pluto is not a planet afer all. a scandalous b illogical c astounding

(10)

3 The H1N1 virus known as swine flu can be ........................ if left untreated. a life-threatening b life-saving c life-size C Rate the sentences according to the degree of certainty they express.

(10)

VC = very certain ◆ C = certain ◆ U = uncertain

1 She might be his daughter, they do look alike. ...... 2 Alan told me categorically that he’s not going to graduate school. ...... 3 We think Cathy should definitely not come. ...... 4 There’s a chance the rumour could be true. ...... 5 The answer has to be: 92 + n = 89, I’ve checked it three times. ...... 6 I have a feeling it’s going to rain. ...... 7 ‘I’m pretty sure Tom did it. I mean, it has to be him, he was the only one in the room.’ ...... 8 ‘It’s probably a marketing call, don’t pick up the phone.’ ...... 9 Helen was accused of lying on her job application, but that can’t be true, can it? ...... 10 ‘I bet you left your wallet in the jacket you were wearing yesterday.’ ...... 10

review test units 1– 4

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D Form the opposite meaning of the verbs using dis-, mis-, un-, or de-.

(10 )

1 code ........................ 2 stabilise ........................ 3 speak ........................ 4 do ........................ 5 connect ........................ 6 please ........................ 7 like ........................ 8 roll ........................ 9 place ........................ 10 construct ........................ E Fill in the gap in the sentences with a synonym of the phrase in brackets. Then complete the crossword puzzle.

1

(10)

2

i 4

t

3

o 5

s

1 Charlie was ........................ (childishly insensible) for a grown man. He had no serious interests beyond his collection of cars. 2 She felt ill, probably as a result of eating ........................ (raw) fish earlier that day. 3 ‘I must have been ........................ (mentally ill; crazy) when I said I would help you paint your house. It’s huge!’ 4 To explain his failures, my father would often say: ‘It’s an ........................ (containing faults and mistakes) world we live in, my boy.’ 5 At the risk of sounding ........................ (having a high opinion of oneself), I am the greatest painter I know.

review test units 1– 4

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F Choose the correct expression to complete the sentences.

(10)

whereas ◆ despite ◆ nevertheless ◆ however ◆ although

1 The two criminals had received a two-year custodial sentence. ........................, they were released after serving fourteen months. 2 Our parents were introduced by mutual friends, ........................ we met online. 3 Some countries have capital punishment. ........................, they are no more successful at deterring crime than the countries that don’t. 4 ........................ sharks are quite dangerous, jellyfish are actually responsible for more injuries to people. 5 He rescued the cat from the roof ........................ being afraid of heights. G Write the second sentence of each pair, using the correct conditional form of the verbs.

(10)

1 Why didn’t you say you needed money? I / lend you / some / if / tell / me .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Are you still having problems with your Maths? If you / come / tomorrow / I / help you / with it .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 It never fails. If / I / walk / into bright sunlight / sneeze .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 I don’t know her birthday, but if I / find out / call / you .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 I didn’t watch TV this morning, so I didn’t see the weather report. If I / see / weather report / not take / my heavy coat .......................................................................................................................................................... H Read the situation, then complete the wishes and regrets using the words given.

(10)

Jodi’s arranged to send her parents flowers on their wedding anniversary. She told the florist to leave the flowers inside the porch at her parents’ house. Now her mum’s just called from the airport to say that they won’t be home for a week. Jodi’s dad is taking her on a surprise anniversary holiday! Now Jodi thinks: 1 If only ...................................... (know) about the surprise holiday! 2 I wish Dad ...................................... (tell) me about it. 3 I regret ...................................... (send) the flowers. 4 What a shame the flowers ...................................... (not keep) for a week. 5 I was looking forward to ...................................... (surprise) Mum and Dad.

12

review test units 1– 4

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I Rewrite the sentences using the passive.

Example:

(10)

Come at once, they are serving dinner. Come at once, dinner is being served.

1 They make most of the world’s toys in China. .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 The students are raising money for a new music room. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 They are transferring the prisoners to a medium-security prison. .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Following the robbery, three individuals are under investigation. .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Statistically, judges prefer community service sentences to imprisonment. .......................................................................................................................................................... J Match the phrases (1–10) with their definitions (a–j).

(10)

1 to be scared stiff

■

a the most severe sentence possible: the death penalty

2 to be bent on revenge

■

b act upon a desire to hurt someone for the wrongs they might

3 to serve time

■

c use claws and sharp teeth to cause massive injuries

4 a bleeding heart

■

d a naïve, idealistic and overly sympathetic person

5 to hit on someone

■

e cause intense surprise and fear

6 to scare the living

■

f spend a period of time in prison

have done

daylights out of someone 7 maul to death

g become so afraid that you are unable to move a finger

8 a hint of

■

h a small amount or a trace of something

9 capital punishment

■

i flirt and generally let a person know that they are attractive

■

j a feeling so powerful that it throws a person off balance

10 head over heels

Total

100

review test units 1– 4

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UNIT 5 A Change the sentences using the adjective form of the words in italics.

Example:

(10)

He saw no cruelty in the tiger’s eyes. He could see in its eyes that the tiger wasn’t cruel.

1 She had charisma, and people followed her lead implicitly. .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 I feel no joy in having to resign from my job. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 We had hoped our friends would stay the whole weekend. It’s a disappointment. .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 They couldn’t believe their luck: the antique table hadn’t been sold yet. .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Erika took pride in her physical appearance. .......................................................................................................................................................... B Choose the most appropriate word in its abstract noun form to complete the sentences

wouldn’t know it by looking at the state of the world today.

1 They say hell has no ........................ like a woman scorned, so I wouldn’t get on her bad side if I were you. a price

b fury

c sadness

2 The Comic ........................ shows raised a lot of money for charity. £1.8 million will benefit the earthquake victims. a relief

b surprise

c anger

3 Many religions carry the message that love can conquer ........................, but you

(5)

a intelligence b mountains

c hate

4 Everybody should be afforded ....................., that is a basic human right, like the right to a fair trial or freedom of expression. a pleasure

b courage

c respect

5 If you see a friend without a smile, you should give them one of yours because ........................ is the loneliest emotion. a kindness

b sadness

c boredom

C Fill in the gaps with the correct article: a, an, the or none.

(10)

1 ........................ vegetables are good for you; you should eat at least two portions a day. 2 ........................ Earth is the third closest planet to the Sun, after Mercury and Venus. 3 Now that you’ve read the book, would you like to see ........................ film? 4 Would you happen to have ........................ thin paint brush? I only have thick ones. 5 Peter is ........................ songwriter, but he used to be a journalist. 6 As sportsmen, Usain Bolt, Tiger Woods and Roger Federer are in ........................ class of their own. 7 I don’t know why, but you often hear that ........................ French people have more love affairs than anyone else. 8 One of ........................ top-five traded commodities in the world is ........................ coffee.

14

unit five test

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9 Her goal is to climb Everest. She trains hard but she doesn’t have the physical strength for it yet. It will take ........................ perseverance. D In these sentences, some articles have been used incorrectly or not at all. Rewrite them by changing or deleting the articles, as necessary.

(10)

1 Robert de Niro is the actor who has enjoyed equal success in drama and comedy. .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Queen Victoria had a longest reign of any British monarch. She was on a throne for 63 years. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Forest Whitaker enrolled at University of Southern California to become an opera singer. He’s a tenor. .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 The boys wanted to come on the boat too, but there wasn’t the room for both of them. It’s a two-person boat. .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 I’m better for taking antibiotics, but I was as sick as the dog. .......................................................................................................................................................... E Think about a film you have seen or a book you have read in which the storyline is a conflict between people. Describe the conflict, and then give as much information as you can about the characters’ emotions and the qualities they show. Look at the example to get you started. (15)

In Slumdog Millionaire, Jamal Malik is a game show contestant whose life flashes before his eyes as he thinks about the questions he must answer correctly. The game show host cannot believe that such a poor and uneducated boy as Jamal could have the knowledge or the intelligence to actually win, but Jamal is proud. He has spent his entire life trying to earn respect. Before long the studio audience gets behind him, but the host can barely contain his disdain for Jamal. The defining moment of the film is when Jamal takes a gamble in answering …

Total

50

unit five test

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UNIT 6 A Match the expressions (1–6) with their antonyms (a–f).

(6)

1 an indelible impression

■

a a laid-back individual

2 a compassionate look

■

b a committed learner

3 a tortured soul

■

c strong as an ox

4 an unmotivated student

■

d a forgettable experience

5 a lucky break

■

e a murderous stare

6 delicate as a flower

■

f an unfortunate circumstance

B Are the following pairs of words synonyms? Write T (True) or F (False).

(6)

1 compassionate / understanding ...... 2 average / substandard ...... 3 methodical / systematic ...... 4 unusual / odd ...... 5 prohibit / outlaw ...... 6 incensed / mad ...... C Choose the correct verb form to fill in the gaps in these sentences.

1 By the end of this holiday, she ........................ to water-ski. a learns b will have learned c has learned

6 As soon as the holidays are over, I ........................ on a diet. a should go b ’ll go c go

2 They ........................ together for ten years before they founded their own company. a had worked b were working c would work

7 I was waiting for Susie at Door 7, meanwhile she ........................ for me at Door 17. We missed the beginning of the concert before we figured out the mix-up. a had waited b has been waiting c was waiting

3 If you ........................ here before, I recommend their seafood. It’s very fresh. a didn’t eat b haven’t eaten c hadn’t eaten 4 It was only when I ........................ home that I realised I didn’t have my house key. a have got b had got c got 5 You know Mum, she ........................ to sleep until we call to say we got home all right. a hasn’t been able b won’t be able c wasn’t able

16

(10)

8 As your roommate, I wish you ........................ help tidying up the flat once in a while. a would b could c will 9 As soon as we ........................ that she had been in an accident, we rushed to hospital to see her. a heard b were hearing c had heard 10 Whenever she ate strawberries, she ........................ a rash. Her doctor said it was an allergic reaction. a had got b has got c would get

unit six test

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D Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets

(10)

1 The gate ........................ (close) in ten minutes and it’s on the other side of the airport. We’d better hurry. 2 ‘By the time I’m through with you, you ........................ (be) professional soldiers!’ barked the drill sergeant. 3 By the age of 10, Michael Jackson ........................ (already have) tremendous success. 4 She ........................ (get) a haircut this afternoon. 5 You ........................ (hear) the news about Sam being ill again? 6 I’m going back to university in Bogota next month, but first I ........................ (do) some ecotourism in the Amazon. 7 ‘Allow me, madam, I ........................ (hold) the door for you.’ 8 You’ll know when the time ........................ (come) to think about switching careers. 9 It was not until after I ........................ (receive) my tenth rejection letter that I realised I ........................ (never may get) a decent job in advertising. E Complete the sentences with your own ideas.

(10)

1 Despite .................................................................................................................................................., Sandy still showed up in class the next day! 2 The initial survey shows that people are tired of the tabloid press, whereas ............................................................................................................................................................. . 3 The husband is on medical leave with a severe back injury, meanwhile his wife ............................................................................................................................................................. . 4 I’m afraid I forgot it was your birthday. Besides, .................................................................................. . 5 The train service was not interrupted in spite of .................................................................................. . F Complete the biography of Judi Dench, the famous British actor, using discourse markers from the box.

(8)

after that ◆ later ◆ despite ◆ although ◆ very early on ◆ besides ◆ as a result ◆ however ◆ meanwhile

Judi Dench, who is one of the most revered British actors, was born in York in 1934. 1........................ she displayed a talent for acting. She still remembers her first role as a snail in a Junior School play! 2

........................ she attended the London’s Central School of Speech and Drama. 3........................ she

got her first professional role as Ophelia in Hamlet (1957) and quickly rose to the top of her profession. Her acting is not confined to the theatre stage, 4......................... . Her first film role came in 1964 and she has been performing as a TV and film actor ever since. 5........................ she was well-known in the UK, it wasn’t until the mid-80’s that she attained international recognition with the film A Room With a View. 6........................ of this success, many film directors tried their best to cast Judi Dench in their films. She became the first woman to play the character M in a James Bond movie (1995). 7........................ having reached retirement age, Judi Dench is not slowing down professionally. And 8........................, the public loves her! Total

50

unit six test

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17

4/20/10 8:26:35 PM

UNIT 7 A In the following sentences, the underlined expressions have not all been used correctly. Mark them [C] correct or [I] incorrect. Then, rewrite the sentences that are incorrect using an expression of your choice.

(14)

1 Sao Paulo in Brazil is a sprawling metropolis with enormous traffic problems. ...... 2 As she squeezed into her seat, Pat noticed that there was only one other passenger on the bus. ...... 3 She wasn’t nervous on the way to court. She had hired a good lawyer and she knew that she would have to fend for herself. ...... 4 The bed and breakfast showed signs of renovation, the wallpaper was peeling and there were water spots on the carpet. ...... 5 It was a tight-knit community – they all knew their neighbours by name. ...... 6 Although he’d left his raincoat at home, Peter wasn’t bothered. It was just a driving rain. ...... 7 The shanty towns of Cape Town, in South Africa, are opening to tourism. It is hoped that wealthy tourists will contribute money toward their development. ...... 8 Since we’ve been in New York, we have glimpsed lots of graffiti art. We are taking detailed photos because we want to publish a book on street art. ...... ........................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... ........................................................................................................................................................... B Match the sentence halves.

(5)

1 Tom is the musician …

■

a … with whom I share my passion for Fabergé eggs.

2 Sophie met Lin in either

■

b … that Sophie met in a jazz club.

■

c … which doesn’t make any difference to the story.

4 There are few people …

■

d … who we bumped into at the museum yesterday.

5 There aren’t many people here, …

■

e … which is a surprise since this restaurant gets rave

Manchester or Liverpool, … 3 But you do know them, they’re the friends …

reviews.

18

unit seven test

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C Complete the sentences with the correct relative pronoun from the box.

(6)

that ◆ whose (X2) ◆ with whom ◆ who ◆ which

1 He’s the journalist ........................ article on city transport exposed a case of fraud. 2 Just Right is the title ........................ has been given to this book. 3 Paris, ........................ is on the river Seine, has a number of tourist attractions. 4 Mr. Pei is a fantastic architect, he’s the man ........................ we should discuss the future of our city. 5 The job will go to the person ........................ has the most experience working with immigrants. 6 She’s that famous artist ........................ picture sold for over £10,000. D Shorten the sentences by replacing the relative clause with a participle clause.

Example:

(10)

The file, which is on her computer, is the only source of information. The file saved on her computer is the only source of information.

1 Look at this photo. The young lady who is handing out cake is your grandmother. .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Can you see my book which is on the coffee table? .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 My parents, who were feeling tired, decided to stay at the hotel in the end. .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 A plane, which had 150 passengers onboard, made an emergency landing. .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Do you know that boy who’s on the bench next to Tim? .......................................................................................................................................................... E Read the news article about urban development in Mumbai. Then write an essay about the problems that may come from transforming shanty towns. (15) Write about: • the consequences of the new development on Santacruz’s shanty town residents • the impact on the area

Urban transformation is going ahead in Mumbai (population 14 million) with plans to turn a shanty town into luxury apartment towers. Santacruz, a 100 acre (40 hectares) plot of land near Mumbai’s airport, is being redeveloped by knocking down shacks typically built with tin and plastic sheets. They are being replaced by new apartments in towers serviced by high-speed elevators. Shanty town residents will be resettled in smaller apartments in separate buildings on part of the cleared land. With India’s current economic boom, incomes are going up and demand for housing in a Mumbai suburb is rising fast. About 8 million people live in the shanty towns of greater Mumbai, more than the population of Switzerland. (adapted from Bloomberg, Jan 2010) Total

50

unit seven test

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19

4/20/10 8:26:35 PM

UNIT 8 A Complete the sentences with words from the box.

(8)

surveillance ◆ espionage ◆ counter-terrorism ◆ undercover ◆ intelligence ◆ investigation ◆ villains ◆ interrogation ◆ sleuths

1 Since 2001, the foreign policy of the United States has been defined by ........................ objectives. 2 The gathering of ........................ is the primary mission of secret services. 3 The police placed three individuals under ........................, hoping that their actions would give them valuable information. 4 Industrial ........................ is an unfair competitive practice. It increases the cost of innovation for the companies that develop new ideas from scratch. 5 In the film The Departed, Leonardo DiCaprio is an ........................ police officer who tries to infiltrate a criminal organisation. 6 No arrests have been made while the crime is still under ......................... . 7 Dr No and Max Zorin are two famous ........................ from the James Bond film series. 8 The use of physical torture as an ........................ technique is strictly condemned under international law. B Unscramble the second half of the sentences. Change the verb forms as necessary.

(6)

1 They wanted to quit the Drama Club, to / urge / reconsider / she / them / but .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 It was a formal dinner, so black / wear / tie / that / suggest /Tom / all / we .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 I would save my money for a trip home, I / were / foreign / student/ if / a .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Zoo animals cannot be expected to behave if / the / wild / were / as / they / in / still .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 The manager was so pleased with his team that insisted / everybody / on / dinner/ buying / he .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 Carol didn’t find the book in the library, but her / a / copy / buy / online / suggest / she / friend / that .......................................................................................................................................................... 20

unit eight test

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C Rewrite the sentences in the subjunctive using the verbs in brackets.

Example:

(16)

Matt told Jeffrey: “How about you get a haircut?” (suggest) Matt suggested that Jeffrey get a haircut.

1 My dad still talks to me like I’m twelve years old. (were) ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 ‘The vegetarian lasagne is a house speciality,’ said our waiter (recommend) ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Ahmed and Yuko decided that they must see the photography exhibition. (agree) ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 ‘Finish your meal before you watch TV’ said Alice. (demand) ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 The career consultant said I should take classes in accounting. (propose) ....................................................................................................................................................... 6 ‘Please remain quiet during play,’ the chair umpire asked the crowd. (urge) ....................................................................................................................................................... 7 Lisa can’t make it. She asks if we can all go to the museum tomorrow instead. (request) ....................................................................................................................................................... 8 ‘Take your driving test seriously,’ the instructor said, ‘many people fail on the first try.’ (advise) ....................................................................................................................................................... D In each sentence there is a mistake. Find it and correct it.

(5)

1 I wish there was more films to choose from. I’ve seen everything. ....................................................................................................................................................... 2 I am bitter disappointed that there weren’t more foreign entries in the film festival. ....................................................................................................................................................... 3 Science fiction? Your mum would never go out for this sort of thing! ....................................................................................................................................................... 4 I misapprove of one novelist who’s been nominated for an award this year. ....................................................................................................................................................... 5 You could write a book if you set a mind to it. ....................................................................................................................................................... E Write a short review of a book you have read with your reading club. Comment on the writing style, the plot, the setting and the characters, addressing the points below. (15) • What genre is it (crime, biography, science fiction, romance, etc.)? • Which aspects were particularly good? • Were there any weaknesses? • What kind of reader will like it? Total

50

unit eight test

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21

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Review Test 2 Units 5–8 A Fill in the gap in the sentences with words from the box.

(10)

power ◆ happiness ◆ relief ◆ pleasure ◆ loneliness ◆ strength ◆ courage ◆ violence ◆ respect ◆ hate ◆ style

1 You often hear people say that money cannot buy love or .......................... . 2 We never had the ........................ of meeting your parents. 3 Following her injury, the young girl regained full ........................ in her leg muscles. 4 It was with an immense ........................ that Chris learned she had passed her exams. 5 The speaker praised the ........................ of those who had fought heroically in the war. 6 Mandela escaped the ........................ of his prison years by studying. 7 All the great guitarists have a unique ........................ of playing. 8 As a show of ........................, he tipped his hat when he passed the older man. 9 There are currently nine countries with the ........................ to explode an atomic bomb. 10 ........................ against children is a most horrible crime. B Choose the correct option to complete the sentences with the missing articles: a, an, or ø (no article).

1 Susie needs ........................ new computer. ........................ laptop she saw at Computer Direct is on offer. a a / the

b a/a

c the / the

2 Is there ........................ water in the fridge? I’d like ........................ sparkling water if you have it. a ø/ø

b a/ø

c ø / the

4 He never showed ........................ emotion, but now ........................ fear of what Michael Corleone might do to him was written all over his face. a the / ø

b the / ø

b ø / the

c an / the

5 Tom never drank ........................ coffee, but at this precise moment, he fancied ........................ coffee.

3 Matt Damon is ........................ actor who played the lead part in ........................ Jason Bourne films. a an / ø

(10)

a the / a

b ø/a

c a/a

c the / the

C Match the situations (1–5) with the correct emotions (a–e).

(5) ■

a … on top of the world.

2 After a couple of months at the gym, Jamie felt as …

■

b … fit as a fiddle.

3 When he tried on his new suit, Francisco thought he

■

c … tickled pink.

■

d … under the weather.

■

e … like a million dollars.

1 For the first time ever, someone asked Fabian for his autograph. He was …

looked … 4 Ilan wasn’t seriously ill. As he said himself: “I’m just a little …” 5 Manuela had risked everything and now the job was hers. She was … 22

review test units 5–8

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D Underline the synonyms and circle the antonym of each word. There is an extra word on each line. (10)

Example:

chubby:

fat, thin, overweight, funny

1 segregation:

separation, inclusion, distribution, division

2 angry:

incensed, insane, composed, furious

3 extraordinary: outstanding, wicked, average, exceptional 4 methodical:

scientific, organised, unruly, chaotic

5 affectionate:

affected, tender, loving, distant

E Read the sentences, then choose the most appropriate discourse marker to replace the words in italics.

(5)

1 The election had been a disaster for the ruling party. Moreover, there were persistent reports of voter intimidation. (Furthermore / Besides) 2 ‘I think, therefore I am’ is an important idea in philosophy. (thus / however) 3 The boxer lost twenty pounds before the fight, so he was able to compete as a middle weight. (therefore / nevertheless) 4 I get sunburned very easily; on the other hand my brothers tan effortlessly. (whereas / therefore) 5 Our plane was delayed indefinitely because of a hurricane raging over the Caribbean. (due to / while) F Read the text about Amelia Earhart’s disappearance. Then fill in the gaps with the appropriate form of the verbs in brackets.

(15)

On June 1, 1937 Amelia and her navigator Fred Noonan 1........................ (leave) Miami, Florida for their trip around the world. The flight to Karachi 2........................ (be) another milestone since nobody 3

........................ (fly) non-stop from the Red Sea to India before. After they 4........................ (reach)

Bandung, bad weather 5........................ (prevent) them leaving again for several days. It was June 27 before they 6........................ (be) able to leave for Port Darwin, Australia. Amelia 7........................ (land) in Lae, New Guinea on June 29. By then, they 8........................ (fly) 22,000 miles and there were 7,000 more to go...all over the Pacific. Photos 9........................ (show) her looking very tired at this point. When Amelia 10........................ (take off) from Lae at midnight on July 2, ground crews 11

........................ (prepare) the plane for a 20-hour flight. Eight hours later, Amelia 12........................

review test units 5–8

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23

4/16/10 8:36:09 PM

(make) her last radio contact. It 13........................ (determine) that the plane went down some 100 miles from the coast of Howland Island. No trace of Amelia or the plane 14........................ ever ........................ (find). After all these years, Amelia Earhart’s disappearance 15........................ (continue) to be a mistery. G Match a word from the box with the situation described in each sentence.

(10)

tower blocks ◆ infrastructure ◆ detached house ◆ housing estate ◆ pedestrian area ◆ gated community ◆ commune ◆ regeneration ◆ skyscrapers ◆ sanitation ◆ crowd control

1 The quality of the roads and mass transport system is eroding in the city and an urgent effort is needed to renew these basic systems. ........................ 2 Some shanty towns lack provisions for healthy living, such as running water, a sewage system or rubbish collection. ........................ 3 Parking had always been a problem, therefore the shop owners favoured the plan to block access to cars and line the street with benches and outdoor cafés. ........................ 4 If you visit Steve at his new house, you’ll have to go through a security point at the entrance. A security guard calls him before he can let you in. ........................ 5 Building tall housing complexes of hundreds of flats was the preferred solution to the housing shortage of the 1960’s. ........................ 6 Shannon grew up on a farm where people all worked together and shared everything they produced. It has influenced how she looks at the world. ........................ 7 Molly’s new house is surrounded by a garden planted with trees and hedges. It is very private. ........................ 8 New York’s skyline changed dramatically in the 1930’s, when the world’s tallest buildings were built on Manhattan Island. ........................ 9 Rows of houses were built for low-income families on the edge of the city, but with convenient access to buses. ........................ 10 The city council made good on its promise to redevelop the old warehouse district into brand new living accommodations. ........................ H Rewrite the sentences.

(10)

1 ‘You will give me a window seat in an exit row because that’s what I booked online.’ The angry passenger demanded ........................................................................................................ 2 ‘In your place, I wouldn’t think about leaving town’, said the private eye. ‘If I .................................................................................................................................................... 3 A police officer told Anna to file a report about her stolen jewellery. A police officer suggested .................................................................................................................. 4 ‘Mahmoud, you need to see a doctor about this bad cut on your finger,’ said Angus. Angus urged ...................................................................................................................................... 5 ‘You’re right, let’s leave. I don’t care if we’re in the middle of the play.’ The friends agreed .............................................................................................................................

24

review test units 5–8

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I Match the words from both columns according to their meaning, as shown in the example.

before

lately

after

last month

at the same time

previously

recently

meanwhile

suddenly

later on

a few weeks ago

the next thing I knew

(5)

J Read the sentences and write [D] for defining clause or [ND] for non-defining clause. Then correct the punctuation, if necessary.

(10)

1 Tom is the man who married my sister. ....... 2 There are areas of science about which I know nothing, like physics. ....... 3 Amelie who is Laure’s best friend is going on holiday to Cuba. ....... 4 James Dean who died in 1955 is still a film icon. ....... 5 She phoned her mother which she rarely did to tell her about her illness. ....... 6 Anne wanted a house where all her children could stay in summer. ....... 7 So you’re the one whose resumé includes working as a personal trainer for Penelope Cruz! ...... K Choose the best option (a–d) for each gap (1–5).

(10)

What should you do when you first arrive on a crime scene? Mick Darcy, and experienced private eye explains: ‘What I tell people is common sense. I advise 1 ........................ until the police get there. If you’re alone, I 2........................ take a few photos using your mobile phone because there may be fresh evidence you don’t even know about. When I work a case, I insist 3........................ gloves so they don’t leave fingerprints all over the place. If it’s a violent crime, like you heard gunshots in the flat next door, I suggest 4 ........................ before rushing in because dead bodies can really turn your stomach. Most cases I work are robberies and missing persons, and for those I 5........................ to the neighbours first. There’s always a nosy neighbour who will give you at least a clue.’ 1

4 a b c d

them to wait them waiting them should they wait to wait them

a b c d

urge you should urge you to urge that you should urge taking

a b c d

that everyone should wear that everyone wearing to everyone wear everyone wears

2

a b c d

you should think twice to think twice that you’re thinking that you think twice

a b c d

recommend that you would talk recommend you talking recommend talking recommend talk

5

3

Total

100

review test units 5–8

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25

4/16/10 8:36:10 PM

UNIT 9 A Can you name the sports? Unscramble the words to name 5 different extreme sports.

bungee

climbing

1 .............................

rock

diving

2 .............................

scuba

jumping

3 .............................

white water

surfing

4 .............................

para

rafting

5 .............................

B Match the sports (1–5) with some of the kit they require (a–e).

1 snorkelling

■

a buoyancy aid and a paddle

2 abseiling

■

b diving mask and flippers

3 kite surfing

■

c board and harness

4 mountaineering

■

d rope, helmet and harness

5 sea kayaking

■

e ice pick and crampons

C Replace the expressions in italics, using similar expressions from the box.

(5)

(5)

(8)

free as a bird ◆ wouldn’t have missed it for the world ◆ by sheer coincidence ◆ shift your bodyweight ◆ had my heart set on doing ◆ took to it like a duck to water ◆ tension was high ◆ the spectacular view ◆ with seconds to spare

When my friend Sarah turned thirty, she decided that she would celebrate by doing something extreme. 1By a stroke of luck ................................................, she was in Canada on her birthday weekend and found a mountain club which offered bungee jumps, so she went for it. This is what she had to say about the experience: ‘I admit I was tentative when we got to the jumping platform, but I 2was so determined to do ................................................, something extreme, you know? Anyway, I was fourth in line and waiting for my turn to jump was difficult because the others were making me nervous. One girl decided that she wasn’t going to jump. 3At the last possible moment ................................................, she climbed back down. 4That was an anxious moment ................................................, and it got to my nerves a little. I wish I could tell you I was cool when my turn came, but I really wasn’t. I mean, forget 5the beautiful vista ................................................ and all that, I could barely hear the monitor’s advice, I was so scared, “Just lean away from the bridge and let gravity take you.” she said. Can you imagine how hard it is to actually 6let your body tumble ................................................ into the void? I don’t know where I got the nerve to do it, but I did. And then, whoosh … I was freefalling and screaming my head off! At the end of the fall the bungee actually pulls you back up, you know, and that’s when I felt 7the weightlessness ................................................. That was the best part. I can’t say I’d ever do it again, but because I had the opportunity and it WAS my birthday wish, I 8am very glad I did it .................................................’.

26

unit nine test

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D Fill in the gaps with words from the box

(5)

a packet of ◆ a sheet of ◆ a pair of ◆ a tube of ◆ a can of ◆ a tin of

1 The backpack we found in the woods contained 1........................ cheese biscuits and 2

........................ energy drink. There was no identification.

2 You can make your own birthday cards using just 3........................ coloured paper, 4

........................ scissors, 5........................ glue and a bit of ribbon.

E Rewrite the sentences using either (… or), or neither (… nor). You will need to change the wording.

(12)

1 In the morning, we have tea or coffee. One or the other is perfectly fine with us. .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 The two teams failed to score the goal that would have put them into the semi-final round. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 This is the plan: Jack or William will take you back to the station. .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Amy and Tom hadn’t been bungee jumping before last summer. .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 Lisa will go to study in France or Italy, one of the two. .......................................................................................................................................................... 6 We only have two hours, so we can go to the museum or we can go to the castle, but not both. .......................................................................................................................................................... F Write an online review of an international summer camp. Address the points below and use the information given.

(15)

• Describe how some of the experiences feel • Explain the unique advantages of Go Wilder Camp

Name: Go Wilder Camp Location: Swiss Alps Activities: BMX, kayaking, kite surfing, hang gliding, rock climbing Promise: Make new friends … Discover new interests and hobbies … Push your limits …

Total

50

unit nine test

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4/20/10 6:54:00 PM

UNIT 10 A Make up 5 expressions of emotion using the words in the box and the verbs in brackets.

(10)

temper ◆ handle ◆ break ◆ cool ◆ angry ◆ steam

Example: give me a break (break) 1 ................................................ (lose) 2 ................................................ (get) 3 ................................................ (fly off) 4 ................................................ (let off) 5 ................................................ (fly into) B Choose the best option to fill in the gaps in the sentences.

28

(10)

1 ........................ on the basis of race, sex or religion is unlawful. a discrimination b racism c prejudice

6 A ........................ community values the heritage of all its members. a multicoloured b multicultural c multifunctional

2 More than 25,000 ........................ apply for residency in the UK annually. a asylum seekers b refugees c guest workers

7 Undeniably, the ........................ of Polish immigrants boosted the UK’s economy. a influx b reflux c afflux

3 Ignorance, rather than true conviction, is often the cause of ......................... . a prejudice b sympathy c tolerance

8 Depending on the crime, immigrants who break the law can have their visas ................. . a restricted b refunded c rescinded

4 Many immigrants find ........................ into their new communities much harder than they ever imagined. a comforting b adapting c assimilating

9 The idea that other races might be inferior was so ........................ to him the he was deeply shocked. a foreign b alien c forced

5 The ........................ who came to the camp had been displaced by flood and famine. a migrant workers b asylum seekers c refugees

10 The bulldozers came and razed the camp’s ........................ houses. a made-to-order b makeshift c make-believe

unit ten test

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4/20/10 6:54:00 PM

C Find 5 examples of passive constructions in the text and underline them.

(5)

A day without a Mexican (2004) is a dark comedy which provides a satirical commentary on American society. As the plot goes, California awakes one morning to find its entire Mexican and Latino population gone. Having been deprived of its gardeners, nannies, cooks, maids, construction crews and farm workers, nothing functions normally in the state. With one third of the population having mysteriously been transported elsewhere, things go from bad to worse. Rubbish soon piles up on the streets which once seemed to have been cleaned with a toothbrush. In just a few weeks, California seems to have stopped functioning altogether. Returning to the way things used to be and recovering the Latino workforce becomes the only priority. The general mood is that what seems to have been taken away is the “California Dream” itself. Even the marketing of the film A Day Without a Mexican stirred some controversy. Some immigrant rights groups appeared to have been offended by promotional billboards reading “On May 14th, there will be no Mexicans in California”. They believed it was a genuine anti-immigration slogan. D Without changing their meaning, rewrite the sentences using a passive construction with –ing.

(10)

1 Suki can’t stand people who take her lightly because she’s a foreigner. .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Nick has seen so many horror films that he can almost predict their plot. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 I’m a salesman and I don’t appreciate when people say all salesmen are liars. .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Roger has climbed many mountains and he is always prepared for any eventuality. .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 We’re identical twins – we don’t mind when people mistake one of us for the other. .......................................................................................................................................................... E Read the quote. Does it give it a favourable opinion of immigrants? In your opinion, what do immigrants contribute to their new country? Support your ideas with one or more examples. Write an introduction, main body and conclusion.

(15)

‘The Polish influx was like importing our parents’ generation into today’s UK. It has been about values – a mass arrival of people with traditional values that have been eroded here.’ (Paul Statham, professor of sociology at Bristol University)

Total

50

unit ten test

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4/20/10 6:54:00 PM

UNIT 11 A Choose the expression whose meaning is similar to the underlined words.

1 The wonderful Patrick Stewart is not returning for the second season of Waiting for Godot. He is a brilliant actor and he will be hard to replace. a followed by many b a tough act to follow c an actor to follow 2 When fusion cuisine first appeared, it was a novelty. Then every restaurant tried to profit from the formula by offering its own style of fusion food. a get over the fact b get in on the act c get caught in the act

(5)

4 Frank has been moving from job to job for years now; it’s time he finally got serious about his life. a put together an action plan b got his act together c became a serious actor 5 Somebody shouted ‘fire!’ and there was an unbelievable panic in the theatre. a gave everybody hell b it was to hell and back c all hell broke loose

3 The two men who had jeered at the actors were escorted out for disruptive behaviour. a disorderly conduct b all hell breaking loose c acting strangely B Write the tags.

(10)

1 You would tell me if I was making a fool of myself, .........................? 2 This hasn’t been a great night for us, .........................? 3 So you think we should leave before the end, .........................? 4 Vegetarians eat eggs, .........................? 5 You don’t suppose that she’s older than she says she is, .........................? 6 Let’s go to a play tonight, .........................? 7 It’s possible that they might still come, .........................? 8 I’ve just done it again, .........................? I’m sorry! 9 They told us what they used to do for a living, .........................? 10 Of all the embarrassing questions, she had to ask him that one, .........................? C Some sentences from Exercise B can have the tag in mid-sentence. Rewrite them.

(4)

1 .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 ..........................................................................................................................................................

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unit eleven test

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D How would you say each tag? Read the background for each situation and then indicate if the intonation should rise (Ê) or fall (Ì).

(5)

1 (You cannot quite remember if we’ve seen the musical Billy Elliot.) We’ve seen Billy Elliot, haven’t we? ...... 2 (You think an actor would know what to do here.) You’re an actor, aren’t you? Say something! ...... 3 (You’re surprised at the news.) She beat Judi Dench to the part, did she? ...... 4 (You want to confirm a fact you know is true.) The Rite of Spring is by Stravinsky, right? ...... 5 (You’re certain of what must have happened.) You’ve forgotten to book the tickets in advance, haven’t you? ...... E Fill out the missing words in the table.

verb

(11)

noun

dance choreograph rehearsal lead determine resent transform compose adapt fascination perform F Write an informal speech giving tips on how to choose a hobby. Look at the suggestions given and remember to link your ideas into a logical sequence. (15) Things to consider when choosing a hobby: • What investment (time, money, etc.) is required? • Does it bring out a specific talent or skill in you? • Are there limitations (location, equipment, seasons, etc.)? • Will you need training (lessons, help from experienced hobbyists, etc.)?

Total

50

unit eleven test

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UNIT 12 A Combine words from each column to make as many phrasal verbs as you can.

1 make

out up

2 turn

into

3 look

make up ................................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................

up

4 break 5 set

over

.............................................................................................................. ..............................................................................................................

B Make phrasal verbs using the words in brackets and complete the sentences. Change the verb forms as necessary.

Example:

(15)

(8)

Their flat was broken into twice in a month and their insurance paid both times. (break)

1 If you need to .......................... a word there’s a dictionary and a thesaurus on the table. (look) 2 Paul saw something run along the side of the road, but it was a moonless night and he couldn’t .......................... what it was. (make) 3 She said I could earn more working from home. That’s worth .......................... (look) 4 Lauren told Emily the guest bed was already .......................... if she wanted to stay the night. (make) 5 The odds of .......................... the elite as a professional footballer are very small indeed. (break) 6 They .......................... a web page for customers to comment about the service. (set) 7 Johnny was such a wild child, but what a polite young man he’s .......................... suddenly! (turn) 8 Giggly as they both were, all they had to do was look at each other to .......................... uncontrollable laughter. (break) C Rewrite the sentences without a phrasal verb.

Example:

(10)

The teacher brought up my grades. The teacher raised the subject of my grades.

1 I look forward to the summer holidays so much. .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 The sailing boat turned sharply and headed towards the marina. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Many students run up credit card debt while they are at university. .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 He was ten miles away from home when his car engine started acting up. .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 She thought about making a complaint but she couldn’t go through with it. ..........................................................................................................................................................

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unit twelve test

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D Choose the best option to fill in the gaps in the sentences.

(6)

1 ........................ come from an oral tradition and sometimes go back many generations. a silly jokes b folk tales c fantasy stories

4 It’s a common ........................ that a black cat crossing your path is a bad sign. a tale b myth c legend

2 ‘What is it you cannot hold even for ten minutes even though it’s lighter than a feather?’ is an example of ......................... a an anecdote b a question c a riddle

5 The character Shrek is based on the classic ........................ ogre, except that he’s completely benevolent of course. a folk tale b fairytale c tall tale

3 The headless horseman is a character of .......................... It’s unlikely there ever was one. a legend b myth c fantasy

6 Greg told me this really funny ........................ about driving with his shopping bag still on top of the car. a riddle b anecdote c joke

E Match the sentence halves and complete the ideas.

(6)

1 He gave Linda this cock-and-bull story …

■

a … she suspected that wasn’t the whole story.

2 Ben told his mum he gave himself a black eye running into a door, but …

■

b … that I am going to drop it, end of story!

3 Patrick loves telling tall tales, …

■

c … to cut a long story short, they had a huge falling out.

4 I’m so fed up with this course …

■

d … about being car-jacked at gun point.

5 What happened between Craig and Andy is complicated, but …

■

e … he exaggerates more than a fisherman in fact.

6 I don’t believe for a second that the tickets were stolen from her bag at the gym, …

■

f … it’s always one sob story after another with Kate.

F Complete the dialogue by filling in the gaps with phrases from the box.

(5)

cracked me up ◆ Did you hear the one about ◆ gang up on ◆ one of the best jokes ◆ didn’t get it ◆ the worst punchline

Dan:

1

.......................... the wife who gets a bathroom scale for her birthday?

Leah: Yeah, it’s not all that funny. Dan: Well, it 2.......................... . I thought it was clever. Leah: Come on, Dan. It’s not clever to make fun of fat women. It’s mean. Dan: Whoa, you totally 3.......................... , did you? It’s not about her being fat. OK, maybe she is a bit, but it’s not about that. It’s about the husband outsmarting the wife. It’s 4........................... I’ve heard in a long time. Leah: (cooly) So you think it’s OK for a husband to forget his wife’s birthday and outsmart her too? Erika: Yeah Dan, Leah’s got a point here … Dan: All right, all right! No need to 5.......................... me. It’s only a joke.

Total

50

unit twelve test

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Review Test 3 Units 9–12 A Complete the dialogues with an expression from the box. Change the verb forms where necessary.

(5)

a burning desire ◆ be keen on ◆ slightest interest ◆ turn me on ◆ jump at the chance

1 A: Why do you want to go sky diving? It’s crazy! B: I don’t think so. I ........................ extreme sports, generally speaking. 2 A: I don’t have the ........................ in science fiction, do you? B: It depends. I like a sci-fi film occasionally. 3 A: Do you know what I’d like to try someday? Kite sailing. B: Me too! That would really ......................... . 4 A: I’ve got ........................ to drive a race car. B: Not me, I hate speed. 5 A: Angie and Carlos went white water rafting this weekend. I didn’t want to go. B: I would ........................ to go. I love white water rafting. B Fill in the gaps in the sentences with a word from the box.

(10)

some of ◆ the whole of ◆ none of ◆ neither of ◆ several of ◆ one of ◆ a little of ◆ enough of ◆ most of ◆ both of

1 ‘........................ you can go out until I get some help tidying up the house’, said the mother to her two sons. 2 Jane says it will be a smaller party. ........................ the guests have cancelled at the last minute. 3 Only ........................ the money raised will reach the charity it’s supposed to benefit. 4 There were two conflicting stories. Obviously, ........................ the witnesses wasn’t telling the truth. 5 Deforestation goes on around the world. ........................ the ancient forests have already been cut down. 6 ........................ Africa rejoiced when the 2010 World Cup was awarded to South Africa. 7 Carolyn will do as she pleases. ........................ what I say matters to her in the end. 8 There were fifteen girls for ten spots in the team – ........................ them would be cut from the team. 9 If ........................ the people in this town were motivated, we could have a zoo. 10 After reading the two articles, Sandy decided that ........................ them were inaccurate.

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review test units 9–12

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C Complete the phrases by matching a partitive from column A with a noun from column B.

A

(5)

B

scraps of

knives

1 a slice of

gloves

2 a set of

information

3 a pair of

pizza

4 a piece of

milk

5 a carton of

cake

D There is an error with the partitive in each sentence. Correct it.

(10)

1 My neighbour is bringing a jar of biscuits to the party. .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Magda cut the roastbeef into very thin wedges. .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 He took out a pair of cards from his pocket and said: ‘Let’s play poker!’ .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 I have my tea with a cube of milk and sugar, please. .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 For a quick lunch, Martin enjoys a bottle of sardines over grated carrots. .......................................................................................................................................................... E Make sentences using the words given. You will need to change the verb forms.

(15)

1 I wish / visit / the Great Wall / be / last summer / when / in China .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 not attend / school concert / Tom / regret / last week’s .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 you / put back / I wish / my books / after / you read / in their place / them .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 I / not mind / by myself / go / to the cinema / .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 she / late / her appointments / can’t stand / arrive / to ..........................................................................................................................................................

review test units 9–12

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F Rewrite the sentences using a passive –ing construction and the verb in brackets.

Example:

(10)

Telemarketers call my number and it drives me crazy. (object) I object to being called by telemarketers.

1 Melanie resents when her teacher makes her stay after school. (can’t stand) .......................................................................................................................................................... 2 Lionel is concerned that someone will laugh at him. (be afraid of) .......................................................................................................................................................... 3 Eliseo can’t believe that they’re telling him what to do. (hate) .......................................................................................................................................................... 4 Fabiana is fine with me collecting her after 8 o’clock. (doesn’t mind) .......................................................................................................................................................... 5 In her bad dream, Esther is chased by a lion. (remember) .......................................................................................................................................................... G Choose the correct particle to complete the phrasal verbs.

1

Joe usually calls on Sundays, but last week something came ........................ and he didn’t. a by b up c into

2

Helen sent him three letters, but they all came ........................ marked ‘undeliverable’. a around b back c through

3

4

5

36

Piotr comes ........................ as unfriendly, but he’s really nice once you get to know him. a in b to c across The teacher didn’t know the answer, but she promised to look ........................ it for me. a for b up c into Meg’s Grandad is great – he’s the person she looks ........................ the most. a up to b into c down to

(10)

6

Every season, the Drama Club puts ........................ three plays. a on b up c in

7

They had a huge row but they made ........................ eventually. a back b out c up

8

Don’t worry, the examiner will go ........................ all the questions with you several times. a around b over c through

9

The role of marketing is to make products stand ........................ from the crowd. a out b up c back

10 This hospital has a reputation for looking ........................ its patients extremely well. a after b through c up

review test units 9–12

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H Which of these sentences do not contain a phrasal verb? Mark (9) if they do, and (2) if they don’t. (5)

1 Her children are so easy to look after, they’re a real pleasure. ...... 2 Can you hang this picture up higher? ...... 3 Both countries are threatening to break off diplomatic relations. ...... 4 We should call a repairman – this door is breaking off its hinges. ...... 5 Jill will come around three o’clock. ...... I Match the two parts in these sentences.

(15)

hasn’t she? ◆ have they? ◆ is there? ◆ haven’t I? ◆ will you? ◆ don’t you? ◆ aren’t I? ◆ won’t we? ◆ didn’t he? ◆ shall we?

1 You know I’m right, ........................ 2 We’ll know tomorrow, ........................ 3 She’s already gone home, ........................ 4 Pass me that book next to you, ........................ 5 Sometimes I’m really stupid, ........................ 6 I’m sure I’ve seen you before, ........................ 7 Let’s go to the 5 o’clock film, ........................ 8 There’s no milk left for coffee, ........................ 9 They’ve never been to Europe before, ........................ 10 He went to the Bahamas twice in five years, ........................

J Match the phrases (1–10) with their definitions (a–j).

(15)

1 a Freudian slip

■

a find something so funny that you can’t stop laughing about it

2 no laughing matter

■

b an insufficient quantity of something

3 the hottest ticket in town

■

c something that is said unconsciously and reveals the deep thoughts of the speaker

4 make light of

■

d an exceptionally talented person who is hard to replace or come after

5 in stitches

■

e joke about a situation as if it were less serious than it truly is

6 take a toll

■

f

7 a dearth of

■

g something so serious that it would be wrong to find humour in it

8 hard act to follow

■

h an act (or a person) that is enjoying the height of popularity

9 act of God

■

i

have negative and costly consequences

■

j

slow down gradually before coming to a complete stop

10 grind to a halt

an event caused by natural forces beyond human control, such as an earthquake

Total

100

review test units 9–12

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4/20/10 6:52:41 PM

Answer key Unit 1 A 1 It’s incredible how often he phones me just to chew the fat. 2 They go to the mall to hang out, that’s what all teenagers do. 3 It’s a complex job and you have a steep learning curve. 4 Is the polar bear the biggest predator among land mammals? 5 Once when I was camping, I saw a snake. I was scared stiff. 6 He walked in front of a buffalo – that was quite a stupid stunt. 7 Steve Irwin was notorious for his handling of dangerous animals. 8 They weren’t enjoying their holiday. They were outspoken about it. 9 The soil was so parched that nothing grew in it. 10 They failed their driver’s exam, they were gutted.

B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

unhappy terrified incensed scared boiling delighted miserable fascinated exhausted starving

C 1 I’ve never been afraid of spiders, nor have I ever been bitten by one. 2 Only after we’d been swimming for ten minutes did we notice the jellyfish. 3 At no time did anyone in the village mention that we might run into water buffaloes. 4 No sooner had she seen the shark that she felt her heart rate quicken. 5 Little did I know, when I took this photo, that we wouldn’t see another elephant for weeks.

38

D

C

1 Had I known that your mother was ill, I’d have sent her a get-well card. 2 Should you need a friend’s honest advice, you can talk to me. 3 ‘Under no circumstance are you to contact my daughter again’, he said menacingly. 4 At no time did the travel agency tell us we’d have to share a cabin. 5 ‘Never have I heard such ridiculous accusations’, the lawyer insisted.

il: legible, legal im: modest, mature in: edible, articulate ir: rational, responsible un: successful, reliable

E

1 2 3 4 5 6 7

1 2 3 4 5

a d e b c

F

D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7

inedible immodest inarticulate illegible illegal unsuccessful immature

E f d b e c g a

1 No one in my family is frightened of flying. 2 She got the fright of her life when her car skidded across the ice. 3 The puppy seemed terrified of being left alone. 4 She gets a fright every time we mention going on the water. 5 I was scared stiff when we had to make an emergency landing.

F

Unit 2 A

Students’ own answers.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

it could be it might be it can’t be I have a feeling it’s There’s no way it’s it could be It couldn’t be (…), could it? I’m pretty sure it’s

B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

misspoke discontinued undone decode disappear destabilised disliked disconnect unwrap

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

must should will might May could won’t must

G

This writing assignment is worth 10 points. Look for good command of modals and rate the completeness of the café / cinema review: Does it mention ambience, décor, menu, prices, location, film selection, etc.?

Unit 3 A 1 2 3 4 5

identity theft drug smuggling fraud vandalism manslaughter

B 1 2 3 4

corporal punishment fine community service custodial sentence

answer key

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C 1 The literary critic encouraged everyone to read a Jane Austen novel. 2 Rick was so enthusiastic that he persuaded me to see this film. 3 She asked if I would help her with the luggage. 4 The news coverage of the tsunami motivated me to volunteer with the relief effort. 5 Ashley was forced to accept the nomination for class president because no one else would run. 6 I didn’t want to go, but she forced me to.

D 1 The security guard made them remove their coats. 2 Our teacher encouraged us to study drama seriously. 3 Our friend’s mum suggested (that) we stay for dinner. 4 She insisted (that) this colour dress looked awful on her. 5 Doing yoga helps people to improve their health.

E 1 The hotel guests are being evacuated. 2 Some dazed and confused people are being given first aid, but they look unhurt. 3 Ambulances are being rushed in from a nearby hospital, perhaps as a mere precaution. 4 Lifts are being forced open by more firefighters as there may be people trapped inside them. 5 Eye witnesses are being questioned by police who have just arrived on the scene.

F Students’ own answers. This writing assignment is worth 15 points. Rate the compositions for structure, use of discourse markers to introduce alternative ideas, and inclusion of key vocabulary from Unit 3.

Unit 4 A 1 2 3 4 5 6

c a c b c b

7 8 9 10

a a c c

B 1 2 3 4 5

married pregnant engaged divorce relationship

B 1 2 3 4 5

a b a c c

C

C 1 2 3 4 5

3 attack 4 crush 5 bit

save I hadn’t lost get hadn’t gone are having

D 1 When you have a good job, you don’t worry about the future. 2 I could have gotten a better holiday package if I had gone to various travel agents. 3 If you ever get to Fiji, you will write to me, won’t you? // If you ever got to Fiji, you would write to me, wouldn’t you? 4 I have trouble with my digestion when I eat spicy foods. 5 If we hadn’t called to make a reservation, they would have turned us away.

E 1 If only we hadn’t had an argument, then they would return our phone calls. 2 If only I’d fed my cat, then it wouldn’t have gone missing. 3 I wish I hadn’t left my wallet at home, then I would have enough money for a bus fare. 4 I wish I’d gone to a different university, then I’d have studied Spanish. 5 If only she hadn’t left the door unlocked, then the robbers wouldn’t have gotten in so easily.

F Students’ own answers. This writing assignment is worth 10 points. Look for appropriate use of vocabulary linked to socialising and personal relationships.

Review Test 1 (Units 1-4) A 1 stung 2 bitten

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

U VC VC U VC C VC C U C

D 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

decode destabilise misspeak undo disconnect displease dislike unroll misplace / displace deconstruct / misconstruct

E 1 2 3 4 5

immature uncooked insane imperfect immodest

F 1 The two criminals had received a two-year custodial sentence. However, they were released after serving fourteen months. 2 Our parents were introduced by mutual friends, whereas we met online. 3 Some countries have capital punishment. Nevertheless, they are no more successful at deterring crime than the countries that don’t. 4 Although sharks are quite dangerous, jellyfish are actually responsible for more injuries to people. 5 He rescued the cat from the roof despite being afraid of heights.

answer key

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G

B

1 I would have lent you some if you had told me. 2 If you come tomorrow, I’ll help you with it. 3 If I walk into bright sunlight, I sneeze. 4 But if I find out, I’ll call you. 5 If I had seen the weather report, I wouldn’t have taken my heavy coat.

1 2 3 4 5

H 1 If only I had known about the surprise holiday! 2 I wish Dad would have told me about it. 3 I regret sending flowers. 4 What a shame the flowers won’t keep for a week. 5 I was looking forward to surprising Mum and Dad.

I 1 Most of the world’s toys are made in China. 2 Money is being raised for a new music room. 3 The prisoners are being transfered to a medium-security prison. 4 Following the robbery, three individuals are being investigated. 5 Statistically, community service sentences are being preferred to imprisonment.

J 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

g b f d i e c h a j

Unit 5 A Possible answers: 1 She was charismatic and people followed her lead implicitly. 2 Resigning from my job is not a joyful thing to do. 3 We’re disappointed that our friends will not stay the whole weekend. 4 They felt lucky that the antique table hadn’t been sold yet. 5 Erika was proud of her physical appearance.

40

C b a c c b

C 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

none The the a a a none the / none (2 marks) none

D 1 Robert de Niro is the an actor who has enjoyed equal success in drama and comedy. 2 Queen Victoria had a the longest reign of any British monarch. She was on a the throne for 63 years. 3 Forest Whitaker enrolled at the University of Southern California to become an opera singer. He’s a tenor. 4 The boys wanted to come on the boat too, but there wasn’t the room for both of them. It’s a twoperson boat. 5 I’m better for taking antibiotics, but I was as sick as the a dog.

E Students’ own answers. This writing assignment is worth 15 points. Rate the compositions on how well students explore the characters’ emotions and the number of abstract qualities they describe.

Unit 6 A 1 2 3 4 5 6

d e a b f c

B 1 2 3 4 5 6

T F T T T T

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

b a b c b b c a a c

D 1 The gate closes in ten minutes and it’s on the other side of the airport. We’d better hurry. 2 ‘By the time I’m through with you, you will be professional soldiers!’ barked the drill sergeant. 3 By age 10, Michael Jackson had already had tremendous success. 4 She’s getting a haircut this afternoon. 5 Have you heard the news about Sam being ill again? 6 I’m going back to university in Bogota next month, but first I’m going to do some ecotourism in the Amazon. 7 Allow me, madam, I’ll hold the door for you. 8 You’ll know when the time comes to think about switching careers. 9 It was not until after I received my tenth rejection letter that I realised I might never get a decent job in advertising. (2 marks)

E Possible answers: 1 Despite being violently sick the night before, Sandy still showed up in class the next day! 2 The initial survey shows that people are tired of the tabloid press, whereas they still rate real news very highly. 3 The husband is on medical leave with a severe back injury; meanwhile his wife is working two jobs to make ends meet. 4 I’m afraid I forgot it was your birthday. Besides, you didn’t remember mine either. 5 The train service was not interrupted in spite of the severe ice storm.

F 1 Very early on, 2 Later

answer key

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3 4 5 6 7 8

After that however Although As a result Despite besides

Unit 7 A Award half a point for each correct answer in 1–8 and a maximum of 10 points for the second part of the task. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

C I I I C I C I

Possible answers: 2 sat down / took her / settled into her seat 3 wouldn’t have to face the trial alone / would have some support 4 wear and tear / needing repairs / decrepitude / age 6 drizzle / passing shower / few drops 8 seen / found / spotted

B 1 2 3 4 5

b c d a e

C 1 2 3 4 5 6

whose that which with whom who whose

D 1 The young lady handing out cake is your grandmother. 2 Can you see my book lying on the coffee table? 3 My parents, feeling tired, decided to stay at the hotel in the end. 4 A plane carrying 150 passengers made an emergency landing. 5 Do you know that boy sitting next to Tim?

E

D

Students’ own answers. This writing assignment is worth 15 points. Rate the compositions according to how well they feature the key vocabulary from Unit 7 and award extra marks to the compositions that compare and contrast conditions before and after the shanty town.

Unit 8 A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

counter-terrorism intelligence surveillance espionage undercover investigation villains interrogation

B 1 They wanted to quit the drama club, but she urged them to reconsider. 2 It was a formal dinner, so Tom suggested that we all wear black tie. 3 I would save my money for a trip home if I were a foreign student. 4 Zoo animals cannot be expected to behave as if they were still in the wild. 5 The manager was so pleased with his team that he insisted on buying everybody dinner. 6 Carol didn’t find the book in the library, but her friend suggested that she buy a copy online.

C 1 My dad still talks to me as if I were twelve years old. 2 Our waiter recommended that we have the house speciality, vegetarian lasagne. 3 Ahmed and Yuko agreed that they should see the photography exhibition. 4 Alice demanded that they finish their meal before watching any TV. 5 The career consultant proposed that I take classes in accounting. 6 The chair umpire urged the crowd to remain quiet during play. 7 Lisa requested that they all go to the museum tomorrow instead. 8 The instructor advised that they take their driving test seriously.

1 I wish there were more films to choose from. I’ve seen everything. 2 I am bitterly disappointed that there weren’t more foreign entries in the film festival. 3 Science fiction? Your mum would never go in for this sort of thing! 4 I disapprove of one novelist who’s been nominated for an award this year. 5 You could write a book if you set your mind to it.

E Students’ own answers. This writing assignment is worth 15 points. Rate the book reviews according to how complete and well-structured they are. Award extra marks to the compositions that include the functional language from Unit 8.

Review Test 2 (Units 5-8) A 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

happiness pleasure strength relief courage loneliness style respect power Violence

B 1 2 3 4 5

a a c b b

C 1 2 3 4 5

c b e d a

D 1 separation, inclusion, distribution, division 2 incensed, insane, composed, furious 3 outstanding, wicked, average, exceptional 4 scientific, organised, unruly, chaotic 5 affected, tender, loving, distant

answer key

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J

E 1 2 3 4 5

Furthermore thus therefore whereas due to

Award a full mark for each correct answer and one further mark for correct punctuation (three additional marks in total).

F 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15

left was / would be had flown reached prevented were landed had flown show took off had prepared made was / has been determined was ever found continues

G 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

infrastructure sanitation pedestrian area gated community tower blocks commune detached house skyscapers housing estate regeneration

H

K 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5 1 2 3 4 5

I

E

a few weeks ago

bungee jumping rock climbing scuba diving white water rafting para surfing

B

C

later on meanwhile lately the next thing I knew last month

a b a d c

Unit 9 A

1 The angry passenger demanded that they give him (her) / to be given / that they should give him (her) a window seat in an exit row. 2 ‘If I were you, I wouldn’t think about leaving town’, said the private eye. 3 A police officer suggested that Anna file / should file a report about her stolen jewellery. 4 Angus urged Mahmoud to see a doctor about the bad cut on his finger. 5 The friends agreed to leave in the middle of the play. after at the same time recently suddenly

42

1 D 2 D 3 ND (…, who is Laure’s best friend, …) 4 ND (…, who died in 1955, …) 5 ND (…, which she rarely did, …) 6 D 7 D

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

b d c e a By sheer coincidence had my heart set on With seconds to spare Tension was high the spectacular view shift your bodyweight free as a bird wouldn’t have missed it for the world

D 1 a packet of biscuits / a can of energy drink 2 a sheet of paper / a pair of scissors / a tube of glue 1 In the morning, we have tea or coffee. Either (one) is perfectly fine with us. 2 Neither team scored the goal that would have put it into the semi-final round.

3 Either Jack or William will take you back to the station. 4 Neither Amy nor Tom had been bungee jumping before last summer. 5 Lisa will go to study in either France or Italy. 6 We only have two hours, so we can either go to the museum or the castle, but not both.

F Students’ own answers. This writing assignment is worth 15 points. Students will have written an advertisement (Student’s Book, p. 75) and will already be familiar with the format. Rate the compositions according to how well they describe the experience of extreme sports. Award extra marks to the compositions that include more of the vocabulary and functional language from Unit 9.

Unit 10 A 1 2 3 4 5

lose (your) one’s cool get angry fly off the handle let off some steam fly into a temper

B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

a a a c c b a c b b

C A day without a Mexican (2004) is a dark comedy which provides a satirical commentary on American society. As the plot goes, California awakes one morning to find its entire Mexican and Latino population gone. Having been deprived of its gardeners, nannies, cooks, maids, construction crews and farm workers, nothing functions normally in the state. With one third of the population having mysteriously been transported elsewhere, things

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go from bad to worse. Rubbish soon piles up on the streets which once seemed to have been cleaned with a toothbrush. In just a few weeks, California seems to have stopped functioning altogether. Returning to the way things used to be and recovering the Latino workforce becomes the only priority. The general mood is that what seems to have been taken away is the “California Dream” itself. Even the marketing of the film A Day Without a Mexican stirred some controversy. Some immigrant rights groups appeared to have been offended by promotional billboards reading “On May 14th, there will be no Mexicans in California”. They believed it was a genuine anti-immigration slogan.

D 1 Suki can’t stand being taken lightly because she’s a foreigner. 2 Having seen so many horror films, Nick can almost predict their plot. 3 I’m a salesman and I don’t appreciate being told all salesmen are liars. 4 Having climbed many mountains, Roger is always prepared for any eventuality. 5 We’re identical twins – We don’t mind being mistaken one for the other.

E Students’ own answers. This writing assignment is worth 15 points and is an extension of the opinion essay on immigration students will have written whilst studying Unit 10. Rate the compositions on structure and award extra marks for the appropriate use of the vocabulary linked to multiculturalism and cultural assimilation.

Unit 11 A 1 2 3 4 5

b b a b c

B

and will be familiar with writing intended to be read out loud. Rate the compositions according to the flow of ideas and command of language. Award extra marks to the compositions that include the better discourse markers for logical idea progression.

1 You would tell me if was making a fool of myself, wouldn’t you? 2 This hasn’t been a great night for us, has it? 3 So you think we should leave before the end, do you? 4 Vegetarians eat eggs, don’t they? 5 You don’t suppose that she’s older than she says she is, do you? 6 Let’s go to a play tonight, shall we? 7 It’s possible that they might still come, isn’t it? 8 I’ve just done it again, haven’t I? I’m sorry! 9 They told us what they used to do for a living, didn’t they? 10 Of all the embarrassing questions, she had to ask him that one, didn’t she?

Unit 12 A

C

B

1 So you think, do you, that we should leave before the end. 2 You don’t suppose, do you, that she’s older than she says she is. 3 It’s possible, isn’t it, that they might still come. 4 They told us, didn’t they, what they used to do for a living.

1 If you need to look up a word there’s a dictionary and a thesaurus on the table. 2 Paul saw something run along the side of the road, but it was a moonless night and he couldn’t make out what it was. 3 She said I could earn more working from home. That’s worth looking into. 4 Lauren told Emily the guest bed was already made up if she wanted to stay the night. 5 The odds of breaking into the elite as a professional footballer are very small indeed. 6 They set up a web page for customers to comment about the service. 7 Johnny was such a wild child, but what a polite young man he’s turned into suddenly! 8 Giggly as they both were, all they had to do was look at each other to break into uncontrollable laughter.

D 1 2 3 4 5

Ê Ì Ê Ê Ì

E verb dance choreograph rehearse lead determine resent transform compose adapt fascinate perform

noun dance choreography rehearsal leader determination resentment transformation composition adaptation fascination performance

F Students’ own answers. This writing assignment is worth 15 points. Students will have written 2 scenes for a play (Student’s Book, p. 92 and Workbook, p. 91)

Each phrasal verb is worth 1 mark. 1 make out, make into, make over 2 turn out, turn into, turn up, turn over 3 look out, look into, look up, look over 4 break out, break into, break up 5 set out, set up

C Possible answers: 1 I can’t wait for the summer holidays to come. 2 The sailing boat turned sharply and took the direction of the marina. 3 Many students accumulate credit card debt while they are at university.

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4 He was ten miles away from home when his car engine started giving signs of trouble. 5 She thought about making a complaint but she couldn’t find the strength to do it.

C

D

D

1 2 3 4 5 6

b c a b b b

E 1 2 3 4 5 6

d a e b c f Did you hear the one about cracked me up didn’t get it one of the best jokes gang up on

Review Test 3 (Units 9-12) A 1 2 3 4 5

am keen on slightest interest turn me on a burning desire ’ve jumped at the chance

B 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

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a slice of pizza a set of knives a pair of gloves a piece of cake a carton of milk

1 My neighbour is bringing a packet / pack / box / bag of biscuits to the party. 2 Magda cut the roastbeef into very thin slices. 3 He took out a set / pack / deck of cards from his pocket and said: ‘Let’s play poker!’ 4 I have my tea with a splash / bit of milk and sugar, please. 5 For a quick lunch, Martin enjoys a tin of sardines over grated carrots.

E

F 1 2 3 4 5

1 2 3 4 5

Neither of Several of / some of a little of one of Most of The whole of None of some of / several of enough of both of

1 I wish I had visited the Great Wall when I was in China last summer. 2 Tom regrets not attending last week’s school concert. 3 I wish you’d put back my books in their place after you’ve read them. 4 I don’t mind going to the cinema by myself. 5 She can’t stand arriving late to her appointments.

F 1 Melanie can’t stand being made to stay after school. 2 Lionel is afraid of being laughed at. 3 Eliseo hates being told what to do. 4 Fabiana doesn’t mind being collected after 8 o’clock. 5 Esther remembers being chased by a lion in her bad dream.

G 1 b 2 b

3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

c c a a c b a a

H 1 2 3 4 5

9 2 9 2 2

I 1 You know I’m right, don’t you? 2 We’ll know tomorrow, won’t we? 3 She’s already gone home, hasn’t she? 4 Pass me that book next to you, will you? 5 Sometimes I’m really stupid, aren’t I? 6 I’m sure I’ve seen you before, haven’t I? 7 Let’s go to the 5 o’clock film, shall we? 8 There’s no milk left for coffee, is there? 9 They’ve never been to Europe before, have they? 10 He went to the Bahamas twice in five years, didn’t he?

J 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10

c g h e a i b d f j

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