Jurnal Psikologi Perkembangan Masa Pra Remaja

 

P]GECLCIG PD^EDKNHOIHO KH]H P^H^DKHFH

Cldj Dvh Lusghoh, Ahbgl Ourjgbhyht, Ohobh ]glvgrh, ^hmjdlgh Kdlgoh Dkhgl6ohobhsglvgrh1>=::@ikhgl.mck Dkhgl6 ohobhsglvgrh1>=::@ikhgl.mck

Hnstrhe  Khsh prh rdkhfh kdrupheho suhtu ahsd predknhoiho hohthrh khsh ehohe-ehohe bho khsh bdwhsh, ndrlhoisuoi hohthrh usgh 80 - 8> thjuo. Phbh khsh prh rdkhfh, nhoyhe  tdrfhbg pdrunhjho nhge ngclcigs hthu psgeclcigs khupuo scsghl. Rhpg ukukoyh prcsds  pdkhthoiho agsge tdrfhbg ldngj mdpht bhrg prcsds pdkhthoiho edfgwhho.Bhlhk khsh prh rdkhfh rdk hfh kdomhe kdomheup up ndndrhp ndndrhphh pdredk pdredknho nhoiho, iho, bghoth bghothrho rhoyh yh yhgtu yhgtu pdredk pdredknho nhoiho iho ags agsge, ge,  pdredknhoiho kctcrge, pdredknhoiho scsghl, pdredknhoiho dkcsg, pdredknhoiho eciogtga, eciogt ga, pdredknhoiho kcrhl, pdredknhoiho pdredknhoiho hihkh.Crhoi tuh kdkglgeg kdkglgeg pdrhoho pdrhoho yhoi shoiht pdotgoi tdrjhbhp pdobgbgeho bho pdrihulho prh rdkhfh, ohkuo sdlhgo crhoi tuh khsyhrheht bho pdkdrgothj fuih kdkglgeg pdrhoho yhoi tgbhe ehlhj pdotgoi tdrjhbhp  pdobgbgeho bho pdrihulho prh rdkhfh.

Ehth Euomg 6 prh rdkhfh, pdredknhoiho, pdrho.

 Hnstrhmt   Prd-hbcldsmdomd gs h pjhsd ca bdvdlcpkdot ndtwddo mjglbjccb hob hbultjccb, lhstgoi  ndtw nd twdd ddo o tj tjdd hi hids ds ca 80 80-8 -8> > yd ydhr hrs. s. Go pr prdd-hb hbcl clds dsmdo mdomd md,, kh khoy oy mj mjhoi hoids ds cm cmmu murr nc nctj tj ngclcigmhl ngclc igmhl cr psymjc psymjclcigm lcigmhl hl cr scmg scmghl. hl. Nut idodrhl idodrhlly ly tjd prcmdss ca pjysg pjysgmhl mhl khturhtgco cmmurs ahstdr tjho tjd prcmdss ca kdothl khturhtgco. Go prd-hbcldsmdomd gomlubds sdvdrhl  bdvdlcpkdots, gomlubgoi pjysgmhl bdvdlcpkdot, kctcr bdvdlcpkdot, scmghl bdvdlcpkdot,

 

dkct ctgc gcohl ohl dk

bdvd bd vdlc lcpk pkdo dot, t,

mciog mc iogtg tgvd vd

bdvdl bdv dlcpk cpkdo dot, t,

kcrh kc rhll

bdvdl bd vdlcp cpkd kdot ot,,

rdlg rd lgig igcu cuss

bdvdlcpkdot. Phrdots jhvd h vdry gkpcrthot rcld go prd-tddo dbumhtgco hob rdlhtgcosjgps, nut go hbbgtgco tc phrdots tjd mckkuogty hob tjd icvdrokdot hlsc jhvd ho dquhlly gkpcrthot rcld go prd-tddo dbumhtgco hob rdlhtgcosjgps.

 Edywcrbs 6 Prd-hbcldsmdomd, bdvdlcpkdot, rcld.

PDOBHJTLTHO

Khsh prh rdkhfh kdrupheho suhtu ahsd predknhoiho hohthrh khsh ehohe-ehohe  bho khsh bdwhsh, ndrlhoisuoi hohthrh usgh 80 -8> thjuo. Phbh khsh prh rdkhfh, nhoyhe  tdrfhbg pdrunhjho nhge ngclcigs hthu psgeclcigs khupuo scsghl. Rhpg ukukoyh prcsds  pdkhthoiho agsge tdrfhbg ldngj mdpht bhrg prcsds pdkhthoiho edfgwhho. Crhoi tuh sdrgoi tgbhe kdoidthjug hthu kdkhjhkg pdrunhjho yhoi tdrfhbg sdjgoiih tgbhe kdoyhbhrg nhwh hohe kdrdeh tdlhj tuknuj kdofhbg sdcrhoi rdkhfh, nueho lhig hohe yhoi sdrgoi bgnhotu. Crhoi tuh kdofhbg ngoiuoi kdoijhbhpg lhnglgths dkcsg bho prglheu hohe tdrsdnut. Tsgh 80 -8> thjuo kdruphehk khsh rdkhfh hwhl, rdkhfh hbhlhj khsh shht tdrfhbg pdrunhjho pdrunhjh yhoi mdpht, tdrkhsut pdrunhjho auobhkdothl bhlhk hspde eciogtga, dkcsg, scsghl bho pdomhphgo tdrkhsut pdredknhoiho agsge. Pdredknhoiho agsge phbh ukuoyh subhj bg kulhg phbh khsh prh rdkhfh bgkhoh tdrfhbg ldngj mdpht phbh khsh rdkhfh hwhl bho heho sdkhego sdkpuroh phbh khsh rdkhfh  pdrtdoihjho bho rdkhfh hejgr. Whoi bgkhsut bdoiho pdredknohi agsge hbhlhj pdrunhjho pdrunhjho phbh tunuj, cthe, ehphsgtho sdoscrgs bho etdrhkpglho kctcrge.Pdrunhjho bgthknhg bdoiho thknhjoyh tgoiig bho ndrht tunuj, pdrtuknujho tulhoi bho cthe.]dmhrh ukuk pdrunhjho yhoi heho tdrfhbg phbh khsh prh rdkhfh hbhlhj 6 pdrunhjho destdrohl yhoi tdrbgrg bhrg tgoiig, ndrht, prcpcrsg tunuj, pdrunhjho gotdrohl yhoi tdrbgrg sgstdk  pdomdrohho, pdrdbhrho, bhrhj pdrohahsho, dobcergo bho fhrgoiho tunuj. Hbhpuo ecobgsg yhoi kdkpdoihrrujg pdrtuknujho agsge hbhlhj edluhrih, igzg,ihoiiuho dkcsgcohl, fdogs edlhkgo, sthtus scsghl decockg, edsdjhtho bho ndotue tunuj.

 

hbhpuo uosur-uosur yhoi tdrhbhpht bhlhk lgoieuoiho edsdihrho fhskhog kdlgputg (edeuhtho, bhyh ldbhe, edldoturho, bhyh thjho). Pdrho bhlhk edightho edsdihrho fhskhohg bho prdsthsg yhoi ndrjunuoiho bdoiho clhjrhih, ndrnhihg ndotu lhtgjho, pdodoihjho hthu pdomdihjho tdrjhbhp mdbdrh bho bhlhk  pdkulgjho pcstur yhoi nhge, nhge bgndrg lhtgjho, shlhj shtuoyh bdoih lhtgjho mcrdsthnglgtg uotue kdogoiehteho edmdphtho lhrg. Jhl gog tdotu shfh heho ldngj ldngj cptgkhl hphnglh hphnglh bgndrgeho bgndrgeho phbh khsh rdkhfh rdkhfh hwhl, Ehrdoh pdogoiehtho pdogoiehtho euhotgthtga euhotgthtga yhoi ndrlhoisuoi ndrlhoisuoi tdrus kdodrus kdodrus heho kdoijglhoieh kdoijglhoieho o  pdogoiehth pdohkpglho bho bhyh thjho. Bdkgegho pulh suknhoiho bhrg uosur ecrbgohsg tgbhe bgrhiueho lhig bhlhk kdouofhoi pdogoiehtho edtdrhkpglho yhoi tdrkhsut phbh eckpcodo edsdihrho fhskhog. PDKNHJH]HO

H. Khsh Khsh Prh-Pu Prh-Pundr ndrths ths (Pudrh (Pudrhl) l) Khsh gog hbhlhj khsh pdrhlgjho bhrg khsh sdeclhj kdoufu khsh pundrths, bgkhoh sdcrhoi hohe yhoi tdlhj ndshr, (pudr ; hohe ndshr) gog subhj goigo ndrlheu sdpdrtg crhoi bdwhsh tdthpg bgrgoyh ndluk sghp, tdrkhsue edlckpce crhoi bdwhsh.8 Bhlhk nueu N. ]gkhofuothe bho Phshrgnu (87:268=>) bgsdnuteho6 khsh pudrhl tdrfhbg tdrf hbg bhlhk whetu shoiht pdobde/sgoieht pdobde/sgoieht.. Jurlcme Jurlcme (877068:4) (877068:4) kdoydnuteho kdoydnuteho thjhp prh  pundr.Bhlhk thjhp gog tdrfhbg tukphoi tgobgj shtu jgoiih buh thjuo bhlhk hejgr khsh hohe-hohe hejgr yhoi bgsdnut thjhp pdkhthoiho. > Gobgvgbu-gob Gobgvg bu-gobgvgbu gvgbu gog nueho hohe-hohe lhig, tdthpg ndluk kdofhbg rdkhfh.Rhob rdkhfh.Rhobhhthob thobhh edlhk edlhkgo go sd sdeu euobd obdrr kulh kulhgg tukn tuknuj. uj.Rd Rdth thpg pg cr criho iho pr prcbu cbues esgg nd ndlu luk k sd sdpdo pdouj ujoyh oyh  ndredknhoi.Hbh ndndrhph pdobhpht kdidohg nhths ushjh khsh pudrhl. Nujrdr  kdoydnuteho khsh gtu kulhg usgh sdknglho thjuo. ]tdro kdoyhtheho bhlhk usgh sdpuluj thjuo, sdbhoieho pghidt phbh usgh sdndlhs thjuo bho kdoijunuoieho prgcbd gog bdoiho  ndrshoiiupho ndragegr acrkhl, lcigs bho hnstrhe. Bhlhk khsh pudrhl, gobgvgbu subhj 8

  Hnu Hjkhb Hjkhbgg bho Kuohwhr Kuohwhr ]jcld ]jcldj, j,  Psgeclcig Pdredknhoiho ,(Fhehrth6 PR ^godeh Mgpth, >004), Jlk 8>8. > ]rg ^ukgog bho ]gtg ]uobhrg, Pdredknhoiho ]uobhrg,  Pdredknhoiho Hohe bho ^dkhfh, ^dkhfh, (Fhehrth6 PR ^godeh Mgpth, >002) Jlk 47.

 

kdoyhbhrg pdrndbhho fdogs edlhkgo, sdjgoiih tgoiehj lheu yhoi kdohkphe (khogadst)  nhig prgh bho sdlhrhs bdoiho prgcbd vgthl, yhgtu vgthlgths nhwhho khsgoi-khsgoi. Hohe  whogth kdouofueho gotdrdsoyh tdrjhbhp edjgbupho ededluhrihho, sdbhoieho prgh sdlhrhs bdoiho nhwhho prgh yhoi kdouofuehho tgoiehj lheu bdoiho sgehp rdhlgths, cnydetga  tdrjhbhp tdrjh bhp hlhk.Mlhphr hlhk.Mlhphrdb db bhlhk nueu ]gkhofuothe ]gkhofuothe (87:268=4) (87:268=4) kdoydn kdoydnuteho uteho khsh puhrdl  ndrlhoisuoi hothrh : thjuo shkphg 88 thjuo, ndrhrtg tdrkhsue bhlhk prgcbd/khsh sdeclhj. Prh pundrths ndrlhoisuoi sdlhkh 8-= thjuo tdrhejgr khsh ehohe-ehohe.Bgehtheho sdnhihg khsh prh pundrths, ehrdoh tgbhe lhig bghoiihp ehohe-ehohe, ohkuo ndluk fuih rdkhfh. ]dlhkh khsh prh pundrths tdrfhbg prcsds edkhtdoiho agsge bho psgegs. Nhthsho usgh nhig prgh sdegthr usgh 80-88 thjuo bho whogth 7-80 thjuo. ]dlhkh prgcbd gog prcsds edkhthoiho mgrg-mgrg sdes prgkdr ndluk sdpdoujoyh ndredknhoi, ohkuo subhj tdrfhbg  pdredknhoiho sdes sdeuobdr, sdpdrtg tuknujoyh nulu-nulu jhlus bgsdegthr criho sdes.=

N. Pdredk Pdredknho nhoiho iho Khsh Khsh Prh-^ Prh-^dkh dkhfh fh Bhlhk khsh prh rdkhfh kdomheup ndndrhph pdredknhoiho, bghothrhoyh yhgtu 6 8. Pd Pdre redk dknh nhoi oiho ho agsg agsge  e  Pdrtuknujho hbhlhj suhtu prcsds pdrunhjho agsgclcigs yhoi ndrsgaht prcidsga bho ecotgou bho ndrlhoisuoi bhlhk pdrgcbd tdrtdotu. Pdrunhjho gog ndrsgaht euhotgthtga bho  ndregshr jhoyh phbh hspde-hspde agsge gobgvgbu. ]dmhrh tdrkgoclcigs, sdndohroyh thoph hbh thknhjho ehth agsge puo, jhoyh bdoiho gstglhj pdrtuknujho shfh, subhj  ndrkheoh pdrunhjho phbh hspde-hspde agsgclcigs.2 ]dlhkh bgsdeclhj bgsdeclhj

bhshr, bhshr, pdredknhoih pdredknhoiho o agsge agsge hohe-hohe hohe-hohe tuknuj ldngj lhknht lhknht

bgnhobgoieho edtgeh kdrdeh kdkhsueg khsh ehohe-ehohe, hohe”hohe phbh khsh gog kdoihlhkg pdrunhjho yhoi rdlhtga sdbgegt. Pdredk Pdr edknhoi nhoiho ho ctct ctct bgbhjul bgbhjulug ug cldj cldj pdredk pdredknhoi nhoiho ho tul tulhoi hoi bho edrhoie edrhoieh.C h.Cldj ldj ehrdoh gtu, uotue pdrtuknujho ctct bgpdrlueho nhoyhe lhtgjho.Edtgeh hohe kulhg khsue khs ue sdeclh sdeclhj, j, kdrdeh kdrdeh tdlhj tdlhj kdoidk kdoidknho nhoieho ieho nhoyhe nhoyhe edtdrh edtdrhkpg kpglho lho bhshr bhshr yhoi bgnut bgnutuj ujeho eho uo uotu tue e =

ed edsd sdgk gknh nhoi oiho, ho, sd sdpd pdrt rtgg

nd ndrl rlhr hrg, g, kdlc kdlcom omht ht,,

kdld kdldkp kphr hr,,

bh bho o

Vho Jdrrg Pgdtdr Pgdtdr bho Ohkc Ohkcrh rh lungs Lckhoii Lckhoiic, c,  Pdoihothr Psgeclcig Totue Edngbhoho  Edngbhoho  (Fhehrth6 EDOMHOH,, >08=), Jlk 8>0. EDOMHOH 2 Hlg bho Hsrcrg, Hsrcrg,  Psgeclcig ^dkhfh Pdredknhoiho Pdsdrth Bgbge ,(Fhehrth6 ,(Fhehrth6 PR Nukg Heshrh, >002), Jlk >0.

 

kdkhofht.Yhlhupuo phbh ukukoyh phbh khsh gog kdrdeh sdjht, tdthpg tgbhe sdkuh hohe hoh e ndtulndtul-ndt ndtul ul sdjht. sdjht. Totue Totue kdohoii kdohoiiulh ulhoig oig

pdoyheg pdoyhegt-p t-pdoy doyheg hegtt yhoi nghshoyh nghshoyh

kdoydrhoi kdoydr hoi kdrdeh kdrdeh sdpdrtg sdpdrtg mhkphe, mhkphe, mhmhr, hohe-hohe bglgobuoig bdoiho suotgeho suotgeho mhmhr. Pdredknhoiho agsge phbh khsh gog tgbhe shkh bdoiho pdrtuknujho hohe phbh khsh hohe hwhl. Bgnhobgoieho sdndlukoyh, pdrtuknujho phbh khsh gog tdredsho  ndrfhlho ldngj lhknho bho kdrupheho

pdrgcbd tdohoi

sdndluk kdkhsueg

 pdrtuknujho yhoi pdsht phbh khsh pundrths pu ndrths hthu kdofdlhoi khsh rdkhfh.Tkukoyh  phbh khsh hohe bubue bg sdeclhj bhshr. Rgoiig bho ndrht nhbho, ndotue tunuj subhj kdoydruphg crhoi bdwhsh, “edidkueho nhyg‛ subhj kulhg ndredknhoi, bgehrdoheho  phbh nhigho eheg bho thoiho kulhg ndrtuknuj ldngj phofhoi, bho tunuj ldngj eurus, bhbh sdrth phoiiul ldngj ndshr, ndrht bho edeuhtho bhbh ndrthknhj, sdrth edkhkpuho lhrg, lhrg, kdlcom kdlcomht, ht, bho kdldkp kdldkphr hr ndrthk ndrthknhj nhj nhge. nhge. ]dl ]dlhkh hkh thjuo-t thjuo-thju hjuo o gog gog,, kdrdeh kdrdeh  ndrthknhj tgoiig rhth-rhth sdegthr 8-> gomg pdrthjuo, sdjgoiih phbh usgh 88 thjuo tgoiig rhth-rhth hohe pdrdkpuho kdomhphg 829 mk bho hohe lheg-lheg 821 mk. sdlhkh  pdrtdoihjho bho khsh hejgr hohe-hohe, ndrht hohe ndrthknhj rhth-rhth >,=-=,> ei  pdrthjuo.4 Phbh ukur 7-80 thjuo nhoyhe hohe pdrdkpuho yhoi tuknuj tdrus shkphg kdrdeh  ndrukur 8: thjuo, hthu ndrhejgr shkphg pundrths.Pdrtuknujho gog bgkulhg bdoiho khego phofhoioyh thoiho bho eheg sdmhrh mdpht. Khsh gog tgbhe bgnhrdoig bdoiho  pdrunhjho ueurho tun uj kdrdeh. Phbh hohe pdrdkpuho subhj kulhg tuknuj nuhj bhbh bho rhknut phbh hlht edlhkgooyh. ]hht kulhg kdoigofhe ukur 88-8> thjuo, sdnhigho ndshr hohe pdrdkpuho phbh ukur gog kulhg tuknuj bho ldngj tgoiig bho ldngj euht bhrg phbh hohe lheg-lheg. Phbh ukur 8= thjuo jhkpdr sdkuh hohe pdrdkpuho kdobdehtg puomhe pdrtuknujho bho hohe hoh e lheg-l lheg-lheg heg yhoi kulhg kulhg khtdoi khtdoi bglhof bglhofute uteho ho pdrlhj pdrlhjhoho-lhj lhjho ho bho tdt tdthp hp tuknuj tuknuj shkphg hejgr hohe-hohe. Hohe pdrdkpuho heho kulhg bhthoi nulho hthu kdostruhsg  phbh khsh ukur (nghshoyh) 8= thjuo. Totue hohe lheg-lheg, hejgr bhrg prhrdkhfh bgthobhg cldj dfdeulhsg pdrthkh bho tdrfhbg hothrh ukur 8= bho 81 thjuo. Totue hohe   pdrdkpuho tgoieht pdrtuknujho tdrtgoiig tdrfhbg phbh usgh sdegthr 88 hthu 8> thjuo Mjrgstghoh Jhrg ]cdtfgogoisgj, Pdredknhoiho ]cdtfgogoisgj,  Pdredknhoiho Hohe ]dfhe Pdknuhjho ]hkphg bdoiho Ehohe-ehohe   Hejgr  (Fhehrth6  (Fhehrth6 Edomhoh Prdohbh Kdbgh Ircup, >08:), Jlk 8:>-8:=. 4

 

bho 8= bho 82 thjuo uotue hohe lheg-lheg. Bhlhk thjuo gtu tgoiig ednhoyheho hohe   pdrdkpuho ndrthknhj sdegthr = gomg bho tgoiig ednhoyheho hohe ldlheg ndrthknhj ldngj bhrg 2 gomg (Vgildr bho ]dvdosco, bhlhk Bdskgth, >00:).1 Ahetcr yhoi kdoydnhneho lheg-lheg rhth-rhth ldngj tgoiig bhrg pdrdkpuho hbhlhj ehrdoh lheg-lheg kdkulhg pdrtuknujho kdrdeh buh thjuo ldngj lhknht bgnhobgoieho bd bdoi oiho ho

ho hohe he-h -hoh ohe e

pd pdrd rdkp kpuh uho. o.Bd Bdoi oiho ho

bd bdkg kgeg egho ho

ho hohe he

lh lheg eglh lheg eg

kdoi kdoihl hlhk hkgg

 pdohknhjho pdrtuknujho sdlhkh buh thjuo phbh khsh hohe-hohe. Rgoiig rhth-rhth hohe pdrdkpuho tdrfhbg phbh shht gh kdkulhg khsh pdrmdphtho pdrtuknujho, yheog sdegthr 42 hthu 44 gomg, sdmhoieho nhig lheg-lheg sdegthr 47 hthu 10 gomg. Ehrdoh  pdohknhjho tgoiig hohe lheg-lheg bho pdrdkpuho sdlhkh khsh rdkhfh sdegthr 7 hthu 80 gomg kheh pdrdkpuho phbh hejgroyh ldngj pdobde bgnhobgoi bdoiho rhth-rhth lheglheg.(]dgadrt bho Jcaaouoi, bhlhk Bdskgth, >00:). 9

>. Pd Pdre redk dknho nhoih iho o Ecio Eciogt gtga ga Prcsds pgegrho hohe-hohe kdoihlhkg pdrunhjho suhtu khsh trhosgsg bhrg thjhp  pdkgegrho prhcpdrhsgcohl ed thjhp cpdrhsgcohl ecoerdt. Bhlhk thjhp cpdrhsgcohl ecoerdt, edeurhoiho lcigs bhrg thjhp prhcpdrhsgcohl jglhoi. Hohe fuih kdouofueho edkhkp edk hkpuho uho nhru nhru bhlhk bhlhk kdkndr kdkndrgg hlsho hlsho uotue uotue kdkpdr kdkpdrjgt jgtuoi uoieho eho hph yhoi heho bglheueho. Ndrpgegr lcigs (bdoiho cnfde ecoerdt) hbhlhj sgaht-sgaht hthu mgrg-mgrg phbh khsh gog.Pgegrho uotue kdoijgtuoi hthu kdoidrtg edshtuho hthu pdoiueurho hbhlhj shlhj shtu mgrg yhoi phlgoi kdocofcl bhrg cpdrhsgcohl ecoerdt hohe.Hohe-hohe bhlhk thjhp cp cpdr drhs hsgc gcoh ohll

ecoe ecoerd rdht ht

kdoi kdoidr drtg tg

elhs elhsga gage gehs hsg, g,

sun sun

elhs elhsga gage gehs hsg, g,

bh bho o

ku kult ltgp gpdl dl

elhsgagehs elhsg agehsg.Nuoi g.Nuoihh khwhr hbhlhj nuoih bho nuoih hbhlhj suhtu thohkho.Nuoih thohkho.Nuoih fuih hbh yhoi ndrwhroh kdrhj sdsuhtu yhoi nhuoyh jhruk bho kdknuht sdohoi fgeh bgndrgeho phbh gnu. Gog sdkuh kdrdaldesgeho edkhkpuho hohe-hohe phbh thjhp gog uotue uot ue kdrhsh kdrhsheho eho nhjwh nhjwh cnfde cnfde yhoi shkh shkh kdkpuo kdkpuoyhg yhg eduogeh eduogeho o bho edbubueh edbubueho o bh bhlh lhk k sd sdihl ihlhh sg sgtu tuhs hsg. g. Hohe Hohe-h -hohe ohe gog gog fuih fuih ndrpg ndrpgeg egrr lc lcig igss bh bho o hohe hohe fu fuih ih bhpht bhpht

1

 Kgathjul fhoohj, ^dkhfh bho tuihs tuihs pdredknhoihooyh bhlhk gslhk, furohl psgecgslhkdbgh vcl. 8 ockcr 8 hprgl >081. Jlk >2:. 9 Kgathjul fhoohj, Gngb. fhoohj, Gngb. Jlk >2:.

 

kdkpdregrh kdkpd regrheho eho suhtu suhtu cnfde (kgshloyh (kgshloyh pdoiihrgs), pdoiihrgs), kdourut ueurho, ueurho, thoph kdoiueur  bdoiho tdlgtg.:

=. Pdredk Pdredknhoi nhoiho ho ]csgcd ]csgcdkcs kcsgco gcohl hl ]dlhkh ]dl hkh khsh khsh gog (1-8> (1-8> thjuo) thjuo) nhoyhe nhoyhe crhoicrhoi-crh crhoi oi hthu hthu ldknhi ldknhihh yhoi tdl tdlhj hj kdkpdoihrujg kdkpd oihrujg scsghl hohe-hohe.Bgh hohe-hohe.Bghothrh othrh kdrdeh kdrdeh hbhlhj edluhrih, tdkho sdnhyh, sdeclhj, bho nhjeho yhoi nueho ldknhih sdpdrtg kdbgh, tdrkhsue tdldvgsg. Khshlh Khs hlhj j dkcsg dkcsg yhoi yhoi ndrjun ndrjunuoih uoiho o bdoiho bdoiho pdredk pdredknhoi nhoiho ho ag agsge sge,, eciogtg eciogtga, a, bho scsghl bhrg hohe-hohe gog hbhlhj ukuk. Yhlhupuo prhrdkhfh phbh ukukoyh nhjhigh bho cptgkgs, kdrdeh fuih kdkpuoyhg nhoyhe edtheutho, sdpdrtg6 8) Rgbhe Rgbhe bgtdr bgtdrgkh gkh cldj cldj edlc edlckpc kpceoy eoyh, h, >) Rg Rgbhe bhe kdk kdkpu puoyh oyhgg shjhn shjhnht ht,, =) Bgjueuk Bgjueuk cldj cldj crhoi crhoi tuh kdrdeh kdrdeh,, 2) Kdkpuo Kdkpuoyhg yhg crho crhoi i tuh yhoi ndrmdr ndrmdrhg, hg, 4) Rgbhe Rgbhe kdlhe kdlhesho shoheh heho o tuihs tuihs sdecl sdeclhj, hj, Dkcsg Dkc sg lhgo lhgo bhrg bhrg khsh khsh gog kdlgpu kdlgputg tg khrhj khrhj (edthe (edtheuth utho o tg tgbhe bhe bhpht bhpht kdoico kdoicotrc trcll edkhrhjhooyh), kdrhsh ndrhsh, arusthsg bho grg jhtg. Prhrdkhfh kdkdrlueho nhotuho bhlhk kdoyhbhrg nhjwh dkcsg-dkcsg gog hbhlhj sdsuhtu yhoi whfhr sdnhihg nhigho bhrg pdrtuknujho kdrdeh Khsh prh rdkhfh bgthobhg bdoiho kdogoiehtoyh mhrh ndrpgegr ergtgs. Phbh khsh gog hohe hoh e sdlhlu sdlhlu kdohoyh kdohoyheho eho sdnhn sdnhn hegnht hegnht bdoiho bdoiho mhrh mhrh kdoyhoi kdoyhoiihj ihj pdobhph pdobhphtt crhoi crhoi bdwhsh. Phbh khsh gog fuih hohe kubhj tdrfhbg gbdotgagehsg yhoi sgahtoyh dkcsgcohl bdoiho tdkho sdnhyh yhoi sdfdogs.Kgo sdfdogs.Kgoht ht bho hetgvgths hetgvgths kulhg kdomdrkgoeho kdomdrkgoeho fdogsoyh sdmhrh ldngj fdlhs.Pdoidobhlgho dkcsg bho edsdbgjho ndrthoiiuoi fhwhn ldngj tdrlgjht kdlhlug pdrnuhtho hthu tgobheho. Phbh khsh gog, hohe lheg-lheg bho pdrdkpuho sdohoi  ndrihnuoi bdoiho kdrdeh yhoi sdnhyhoyh, fdogs bho sthtus yhoi shkh. Kdrdeh mdpht kdkndot kdk ndotue ue junuoiho junuoiho-ju -junuo nuoiho iho dkcsgc dkcsgcohl ohl bho kdknho kdknhoiihe iiheho ho tdkhooy tdkhooyhh hthu hthu edlckpce kdrdeh.7

:

  ]rg Dstg Yuryhog Bfgwhobcoc, Bfgwhobcoc,  Psgeclcig Pdobgbgeho, Pdobgbgeho, (Khlhoi6 Prcyde Pdoidknhoiho Ldknhih Pdobgbgeho Rdohih Edpdobgbgeho), Jlk 70. 7 ]goiigj B. Iuohrshj bho Oy ]goiigj B. Iuohrsgj. Psgeclcig Iuohrsgj. Psgeclcig Prhetgs Hohe ^dkhfh & Edluhrih, (Fhehrth6 PR NPE Iuouoi Kulyh), Jlk 8=.

 

2. Pd Pdre redk dknho nhoih iho o Kctc Kctcrg rge  e  Kctcrge hbhlhj sdkuh idrheho yhoi kuoiego bhpht bglheueho cldj sdluruj tunuj. Jhl gog ndrjunuoiho bdoiho edkhthoiho bho pdoidobhlgho idrhe tunuj. 80Kdourut (]hotrcme, 8774) bhlhk nueu psgeclcig pdredknhoiho, phbh usgh 80 jgoiih 8> thjuo, hohe-hohe hohe-ho he kulhg kdlgjhteho kdlgjhteho edtdrhkpgl edtdrhkpglho-edt ho-edtdrhkpg drhkpglho lho khogpulhtg khogpulhtgaa kdoydruphg kdoydruphg edkhpuho-edkhpuoh crhoi bdwhsh. Kdrdeh kulhg kdkpdrlgjhteho idrheho-idrheho yhoi yho i eckpld eckpldes, es, rukgt, rukgt, bho mdpht, mdpht, yhoi yhoi bgpdrl bgpdrlueho ueho uotue uotue kdo kdoijh ijhsgl sglheh heho o ehryh ehryh edrhfgoho yhoi ndrkutu nhius hthu kdkhgoeho gostrukdot kusgm tdrtdotu.88 ]dbhoieho pdredknhoiho edtdrhkpglho kctcrge yhgtu pdredknhoiho pdoiuhshho bdrhfht bdrhf ht pdoidobhlgho pdoidobhlgho idrheho-idrh idrheho-idrheho eho tunuj kdlhlug kdlhlug eccrbgohsg eccrbgohsg edrfh/auoisg edrfh/auoisgcohl cohl hothrh systdk pdrsyhrhaho bho systdk pdrctctho. Pdredknhoiho tdrsdnut bgtufueho shkphg shk phg tgoieht tgoieht kctcr kctcr segll segll yhgtu yhgtu tgoieh tgoiehtt eccrbgo eccrbgohsg hsg yhoi jhlus, jhlus, jhoyh jhoyh ctct-c ctct-ctct tct tdrtdotu shfh yhoi ndrpdrho bhlhk pclh idrheho yhoi bgjhsgleho, yhgtu idrheho yhoi bglheueho sdmhrh dagsgdo bho tdpht iuoh. ]dpdrtg nghshoyh pdredknhoiho edtdrhkpglho kctcrge gog heho bgkulhg bhrg pdrgcbd edjgbupho hohe-hohe, hohe ndshr, hohe rdkhfh, bdwhsh bho lhosgh.8>

4. Pd Pdre redk dknh nhoi oiho ho Kcr Kcrhl hl Kdourut Kdou rut pghidt pghidt (]gocl (]gocluoi uoiho, ho, 8779), 8779), jhegeht jhegeht kcrhlg kcrhlgths ths hbhlhj hbhlhj edmdobr edmdobruoih uoiho o kdodrg kdo drgkh kh bho kdohht kdohhtgg sgstdk sgstdk pdrhtu pdrhturho rho.. ]dlhof ]dlhofuto utoyh, yh, ecjlod ecjlodri ri (Iuohr (Iuohrsh, sh, 87:4) 87:4) kdoidkueheho nhjwh kcrhl hbhlhj sdsuhtu yhoi tgbhe bgnhwh bhrg lhjgr thpg sdsuhtu yhoi ndredknhoi bho bhpht bgpdredknhoieho/bgpdlhfhrg. 8= Phbh khsh khsh gog hohe subhj subhj bhpht bhpht kdoidt kdoidthju hjugg bdoiho bdoiho nhge nhge hlhsho hlhsho-hl -hlhsh hsho o hthu hthu  prgosgp-prgosgp yhoi kdobhshrg suhtu pdrhturho.Hohe subhj khkpu kdkndbheho khmhk-khmhk oglhg kcrhl sdrth khmhk-khmhk sgtuhsg bgkhoh oglhg-oglhg kcrhl gtu bhpht bgedoheho. bgedoheho. Hohe subhj kdoidohl ecosdp-ecosd ecosdp-ecosdp p kcrhlgths kcrhlgths sdpdrtg6 sdpdrtg6 edfufurho, edfufurho, jhe kglge, edhbglho bho edjcrkhtho. Phbh khsh gog, phbh hohe tdrbhpht bcrcoiho 80

^gmjhrb Bdmhprgc, Phobuho Bdmhprgc, Phobuho Kdoidknhoieho Kdoidknhoieho Edmdrbhsho Kctcrge ]gswh ]gswh (Wciyhehrth6  (Wciyhehrth6 Bgvh Prdss, >089), Jlk 82. 88  ]hksuouwgyhtg ]hksuouwgyhtg,, Psgeclcig Pdredknhoih, (Nhobuoi 6 PR rdkhfh rcsbhehryh thjuo >080), Jlk 84. 8> Jusbhrth Jusb hrth Bho Ourl Ourlho ho Eusk Euskhdby hdby,,  Pdrtuknujho Bho Pdredknhoiho Pdsdrth Bgbge5 Clhjrhih  Bho Edsdjhtho (Nhobuoi6 Edsdjhtho (Nhobuoi6 Hlahndth, >080), Jlk 80=. 8= Lhglh Khjhrhog, Pdredknhoiho Khjhrhog, Pdredknhoiho Kcrhl Phbh Hohe, Furohl Ngkngoiho bho Ecoslgoi Qcl 8. Oc > Bdsdkndr >082.Jlk 804.

 

uotue kdlheueho pdrnuhtho-pdrnuhtho yhoi bhpht bgoglhg nhge cldj crhoi lhgo. Fhbg hohe hoh e ndrnuh ndrnuhtt nhge, nhge, nueho nueho lhig lhig uotue uotue kdobhp kdobhpht ht edpuhs edpuhsho ho ags agsge, ge, kdlhgo kdlhgoeho eho uotue  uotue  kdobhpht edpuhsho psgeclcigs yhoi bgpdrcldj kdlhlug pdrsdtufuho scsghl. Kdofdlhoi usgh rdkhfh, hohe subhj kdoidknhoieho oglhg-oglhg kcrhl sdnhihg jhsgl bhrg pdoihlhkho-pdoihlhkho bgrukhj bho bhlhk junuoihooyh bdoiho hohehohe lhgo. Oglhg-oglhg gog sdnhigho heho kdodthp bho kdkpdoihrujg tgoiehj lheuoyh, bho sdnhigho lhgooyh heho kdoihlhkg pdrunhjho hegnht pdoihruj lgoieuoiho bho oglhg-oglhg kcrhl yhoi ndrlheu bhlhk lgoieuoiho tdrsdnut. Bdoiho bdkgegho bhpht bgehtheho nhjwh tdrjhbhp pdredknhoiho kcrhl hohe, crhoi tuh kdkpuoyhg pdrho pdotgoi, nhge sdmhrh lhoisuoi hthu tgbhe lhoisuoi. ]dmhrh lhoisuoi yhgtu nhihgkhoh mhrh bho sgehp crhoi tuh bhlhk kdobgbge, kdobgsgplgo, bho kdohoh kdo hohoke okeho ho oglhg-o oglhg-ogl glhg hg kcrhl kcrhl edphbh edphbh hohe-ho hohe-hoheoy heoyh. h. ]dbhoie ]dbhoieho ho sdmhrh sdmhrh tg tgbhe  bhe  lhoisuoi, yhgtu nhihgkhoh thth mhrh bho sgehp jgbup crhoi tuh sdobgrg sdjhrg-jhrgoyh, yhoi cldj hohe bhpht bgtgru bgtgru kdlhlug kdlhlug prcsds prcsds pdkndlhfhrho pdkndlhfhrho.. Bgjhrhpeho, Bgjhrhpeho, oglhg-oglhg oglhg-oglhg kcrhl yhoi subhj bgthohkeho crhoi tuh bgrukhj, bhpht pulh bgedknhoieho hohe   phbh lgoieuoiho yhoi ldngj luhs bgkhoh hohe gtu edlhe heho jgbup. 82

1. Pd Pdre redk dknh nhoi oiho ho Hih Hihkh kh Kdourut Kdou rut ]jhldj ]jhldj H.^. H.^. (>000) (>000) pdobgb pdobgbgeh geho o hih hihkh kh kdruph kdrupheho eho jhl yhoi pdotgo pdotgoi i uotue kdomhphg jhsgl yhoi bgjhrhpeho bhrg pdobgbgeho hihkh tdruthkh phbh fdofhoi sdeclhj bgkhsh prh rdkhfh, sgswh bhpht kdouknuj edknhoieho edgkhoho bhlhk bgrgoyh bho khkpu kdoidknhoieho hejlhe nubg pdedrtg yhoi nhge sdrth kdoidohl oglhg kcrhl hihkh bhlhk junuoiho khousgh bdoiho hlhk bho khousgh bdoi ho Rujhooyh. Rujhoo yh. ]dlhgo ]dlhgo gtu hohe bhpht kdogoiehteho kdogoiehteho ndehl pdoidthjuho, pdoidthjuho, pdoijhyhtho pdoijhyhtho bho  pdoihlhkho hihkh bhlhk edjgbuphooyh sdrth khkpu kdomhrg junuoiho hihkh bdoiho glku pdoidthjuho bho kdoihplgehsgeho pdobgbgeho hihkh phbh edjgbupho  ndrkhsyhrheht.Phbh ukukoyh khsh gog hbhlhj khsh yhoi phlgoi icomhoi, sdjgoiih  nhoyhe ahetcr yhoi kdkpdoihrujg hohe fhuj bhrg hihkh. Pdobgbgeho hihkh gslhk yhoi kdofhbg ndotdoi nhig phrh rdkhfh rdkhfh tgbhe tgbhe bgbhphteho bgbhphteho khupuo bghplgehsgeh bghplgehsgeho o cldj hohe phbh edjgbupho sdjhrg-jhrg heho kdogknuleho pdrkhshlhjho yhoi kdoygkphoi ]goiigj B. Iuohrsh bho ]goiigj Wulgh B. Iuohrsgj, Psgeclcig Iuohrsgj,  Psgeclcig Pdredknhoiho Pdredknhoiho Hohe Bho ^dkhfh (Fhehrth6 PR NPE Iuouoi Kulgh, >00:), Jlk 20. 82

 

bhrg hturho hihkh bho hturho jueuk, jhl gog tdrkhsue bhlhk edohehlho rdkhfh bhpht  ndruph tgbhe kdohhtg pdrhturho sdeclhj, tgbhe khsue edlhs hthu nclcs, tgbhe scpho bho  pdrnuhtho yhoi kdruigeho crhoi lhgo, kdodothoi bho pdknhoiehoi tdrjhbhp iuru bho crhoi tuh .84

9. Mgr Mgrg Pun Pundr drtths Mgrg-mgrg pundrths phbh pdrdkpuho h. Phyubhrh Phyubhrh heho kulhg kulhg tuknuj tuknuj bho bho tdrehbhoi tdrehbhoi tdrhsh tdrhsh ldngj ldknut. ldknut. Pdrunhjho Pdrunhjho gog gog  ngsh tdrfhbg phbh shlhj shtu phyubhrh tdrldngj bhjulu, edkubgho bgsusul nhigho lhgooyh.  n. ^hknut edkhluho kulhg tuknuj bho ehbhoi tuknuj rhknut fuih bgsdegthr  eheg bho thoiho. m. Pdrunhjho Pdrunhjho phbh tunuj kulhg kulhg tdrlgjht tdrlgjht bdoiho bdoiho phoiiul phoiiul yhoi yhoi kulhg kulhg kdldnhr. kdldnhr. b. Kuomul ldkhe yhoi heho heho kulhg kulhg kdoukpue kdoukpue phbh phbh nhigho nhigho pdrut pdrut bho photht. photht. Mgrg-mgrg pundrths phbh lheg-lheg h. Rd Rdst stge gedl dl yh yhoi oi nd ndrt rthk hknhj nhj nd ndsh shrr bh bho o nh nhig igho ho se serc rctu tuk k td tdrl rlgj gjht ht kdog kdogpg pgss bh bho o  ndrwhroh edkdrhjho.  n. ^hknut edkhluhooyh kuomul phbh hrdh sdegthr pdogs bho rhknut-rhknut jhlus kuomul phbh edtghe bho eheg. m. Kulhg Kulhg ndre ndredrg drgoiht oiht bhlhk bhlhk fukl fuklhj hj nhoyhe  nhoyhe  b. Pdrunhjho Pdrunhjho suhrh suhrh yhoi hwhloyh hwhloyh sdrhe sdrhe kdofhbg kdofhbg ldngj ldngj ndrht d. Kdoi Kdoihl hlhk hkgg kg kgkp kpgg nh nhsh shj j yh yhgt gtu u df dfhe heul ulhs hsgg pdrt pdrthk hkhh yh yhoi oi ng nghs hsho hoyh yh bg bghl hlhk hkgg edtgeh sdbhoi tgbur  a. Fdrhwh Fdrhwhtt phbh phbh whfhj whfhj bho eulg eulgtt kulhg kulhg ndrkgo ndrkgoyhe  yhe  i. Kdoihl Kdoihlhkg hkg pdrthk pdrthknhj nhjho ho tgoiig tgoiig nhbho. nhbho.81

M. Pdrho Crhoi Crhoi Ruh, Khsyhrheht Khsyhrheht Bho Bho Pdkdrgothj Pdkdrgothj Rdrjhbhp Rdrjhbhp Pdobgbgeho Pdobgbgeho Bho Pdrihulho Pdrihulho Prh ^dkhfh. 8. Pdrho Crhoi Ruh Rdrjhbhp Rdrjhbhp Pdobgbgeho Pdobgbgeho bho bho Pdrihulho Pdrihulho Prh rdkhfh rdkhfh 84

Wu Wusr srgy gyhj hj,,  Pdohoiiulhoiho Edohehlho ^dkhfh kdlhlug Pdobgbgeho Hihkh Gslhk, Furohl Edpdobgbgeho, Qcl. 4 Oc. 8 Kdg >089. Jlk 10. 81 Ndllhh Ehrt Ndll Ehrtgog gog ^cmjkho ^cmjkhogh, gh, ]gehp rdkhfh bhlhk kdoijhbhpg pdrunhjho agsge khsh pundrths, Furohl Prckeds, Qcl. =, Oc. > Bdsdkndr >084.Jlk >07.

 

Edluhrih kdrupheho lgoieuoiho pdrthkh yhoi kdkndrgeho pdoihruj tdrjhbhp  ndrnhihg hspde pdredknhoiho, tdrkhsue pdredknhoiho scsghl. Ecobgsg bho thth mhrh mh rh edjgbu edj gbupho pho edluhr edluhrih ih kdruphe kdrupheho ho lgoieu lgoieuoiho oiho yhoi yhoi ecobusg ecobusgaa nhig nhig scsghl scsghlgsh gshsg sg hohe. hohe. Pr Prcs csds ds pd pdobg obgbg bgeh eho o yh yhoi oi ndrtu ndrtufu fuho ho kdoi kdoidk dknh nhoie oieho ho ed edpr prgn gnhbg hbgho ho ld ldng ngj j nh nhoy oyhe  he  bgtdotueho cldj edluhrih, pclh pdrihulho, dtgeh ndrgotdrhesg bdoiho crhoi lhgo nhoyhe  bgtdotueho cldj edluhrih. Hohe yhoi ndrhshl bhrg edluhrih yhoi kdkglgeg gotdrhesg scsghl yhoi nhge, heho tuknuj bdoiho pdredknhoiho scsghl yhoi nhge. Kdrdeh heho ndlhfhr ndrtcldrhosg bdoiho crhoi lhgo. Kdrdeh khkpu kdofhbg crhoi yhoi ngsh kdodrgkh edldngjho bho edeurhoiho crhoi lhgo. h.

Pdobgbgeho Pdobgb Pdo bgbgeh geho o

bhlhk bhlhk edluhrih edluhrih kdruphe kdrupheho ho gotg bho pcobhsg pcobhsg bhrg uphyh

 pdobgbgeho sdmhrh edsdlurujho. Pdobgbgeho bhlhk edluhrih yhoi nhge heho kdofhbgg pcobhsg kdofhb pcobhsg yhoi ececj ececj nhig nhig uphyh-u uphyh-uphyh phyh pdobgbg pdobgbgeho eho sdlhof sdlhofuto utoyh yh nhge  nhge  bgsd bgsdec eclh lhj j khup khupuo uo bglu bgluhr hr sd sdec eclh lhj. j. Bhlh Bhlhk k junu junuoi oiho hooy oyhh bd bdoi oiho ho up uphy hyhh kdomdrbhseho hohe, pdobgbgeho bhlhk edluhrih kdrupheho hobhlho uthkh nhig uphyh kdoyghpeho hohe hihr ndredknhoi sdmhrh cptgkhl bho ndrkheoh. Crhoi Crh oi tuh jhrus jhrus kdoidt kdoidthjug hjug nhihgk nhihgkhoh hoh pclh pclh pdobgb pdobgbgeh geho o yhoi yhoi jhrus jhrus bgtdrhpeho bhlhk edluhrihoyh, fhoiho shkphg bhlhk kdkndrgeho pdobgbgeho tdrjhbhp hohe Prhrdkhfh khlhj fustru heho kdogknuleho jhl yhoi tgbhe nhge,  nueho edphbh jhl yhoi kdknuht hohe Prhrdkhfh kdofhbg hohe yhoi kdofhbgeho crhoi tuh sdnhihg pdobgbge pdrthkh bhlhk jgbupoyh, ednhoyheho crhoi tuh bhlhk kdkndrgeho pclh pdobgbgeho eurhoi kdodehoeho edphbh tgoiehj lheu bhlhk bhl hk edjgbu edjgbupho pho sdjhrg sdjhrg-jh -jhrg rg yhoi nhge nhge kdouru kdourutt hfhrho hfhrho hihkh, hihkh, ohkuo ohkuo phbh phbh gotg gotgoy oyhh crho crhoi i tuh tuh jh jhru russ nd ndoh ohrr-nd ndoh ohrr kdoi kdoidt dthj hjug ug pc pclh lh ht hthu hu mh mhrh rh bh bhlh lhk k kdkndrgeho pdobgbgeho tdrjhbhp hohe prhrdkhfh.89  n. Pdrihulho prh rdkhfh Bhrg hohe usgh ]B, yhoi phlgoi rhwho hbhlhj usgh prh rdkhfh (80 ” 8> thjuo). Bg khoh sdmhrh agsge khupuo psgeclcigs kdrdeh sdbhoi kdoycoiscoi  pundrths. Pdredknhoiho hspde agsge, eciogtga, dkcsgcohl, kdothl, bho scsghl   Nubg Drlgyhotc, Drlgyhotc,  Pclh Pdobgbgeho Hohe Prhrdkhfh bglgoieuoiho Edluhrih, Furohl Lgieuoiho Edluhrih Qcl.8 Oc 8 Fuog >081. Jlk 74. 89

 

kdrdeh kdr deh kdknut kdknutujeh ujeho o mhrh-mh mhrh-mhrh rh pdoyhkp pdoyhkphgh hgho o bho got gotdos dosgth gthss pdoidth pdoidthjuh juho o tdothoi sdes bho edsdjhtho rdprcbuesg yhoi ndrndbh bdoiho thjhp-thjhp usgh yhoi lhgo (Ergswhotc, >001).8: ]gehp ]ge hp tuknuj tuknuj bghwhl bghwhlgg bhrg bhrg pdoidth pdoidthjuho juho yhoi yhoi bgpdrs bgpdrsdps dpsgeh geho o sdnhihg sdnhihg sd sdsu suht htu u jhl yh yhoi oi nh nhge ge (pcs (pcsgt gtga ga)) khup khupuo uo tg tgbh bhe e nhge nhge (o (odi diht htga ga), ), ed edku kubg bgho ho bggotdrohlgshsgeho ed bhlhk bgrgoyh. Bhrg hph yhoi bgedthjug tdrsdnut heho  ndrpdoihruj phbh pdrglheuoyh. Ehlhu hph yhoi bgpdrsdpsgeho tdrsdnut ndrsgaht  pcsgtga, kheh sdsdcrhoi mdobdruoi ndrpdrglheu sdsuhg bdoiho pdrsdpsgoyh. ]dnhn gh kdrhsh sdtufu bdoiho hph yhoi bgedthjugoyh. Ohkuo sdnhlgeoyh, ehlhu gh kdkpdrsgpeho sdmhrh odihtga, kheh gh mdobdruoi kdoijgobhrg hthu tgbhe kdlheueho jhl gtu bhlhk pdrglheuoyh. Rdthpg sdrgoiehlg bhlhk edjgbupho rdhlgthsoyh, hbh nhoyhe ahetcr lhgo yhoi kdkpdroihrujg sdsdcrhoi, nueho jhoyhh sgehp jhoy sgehp bho pdoidth pdoidthjuho juho sdsdcr sdsdcrhoi hoi,, kdlhgo kdlhgoeho eho ngsh ngsh fuih fuih lgoieuo lgoieuoiho iho scsghl scs ghl,, sgt sgtuhs uhsg, g, hthu hthu edsdkp edsdkphth htho. o. Heg Hegnht nhtoyh oyh pdrgl pdrglheuo heuoyh yh tg tgbhe bhe ecosgst ecosgstdo do bdoiho pdoidthjuho bho sgehpoyh (Bhrgyc, >002). 87 Kdourut ^dtocwhtg (>009), ahetcr ecobgsg lgoieuoiho scsghl yhoi tgbhe  sdjht hthu rhwho, bhpht kdrupheho ahetcr yhoi ecobusga nhig hohe/rdkhfh uotue ndrpdrglheu tgbhe whfhr. Ahetcr eutun khsyhrheht gog bhpht bgnhig bhlhk > nhigho, nhigho, yhgtu yhgtu pdrthk pdrthkh, h, ahetcr ahetcr edrhwh edrhwhoho oho khsyhr khsyhrheh hehtt bho edbuh, edbuh, ahetcr  ahetcr  bhdrhj rhwho (ihoiiuho edhkhoho bho edtdrtgnho khsyhrheht). >0 Pdredknhoiho hohe shoiht bgpdoihrujg cldj lgoieuoiho sdegthroyh.Bhlhk jhl gog yhoi phlgoi ndrpdoihruj hbhlhj edluhrih gotg. ^ushe hthu tgbheoyh khsh bdpho fuih bgpdoihrujg cldj edluhrih (Rdrry, >00:).>8 Bhrg Bh rg urhg urhgho ho pd pdro royht yhthh hho o bght bghths hs pdrho pdrho ed edlu luhr hrih ih bh bhlh lhk k kdob kdobgb gbge ge bh bho o kdoihrhjeho hohe usgh prh rdkhfh kdoufu pdredknhoiho khsh bdpho yhoi  nhge hthu ngsh bg sdnut bdohio kdkndotue ehrhetdr bhlhk pdrihulho. gog shoihtlhj pdotgoi tdrldphs bhrg ahetcr lgoieuoiho fuih yhoi kdkpdoihrujg  pdrunhjho sgaht, pdrihulho, bho sdnhihgoyh. 8:

Wulgth Hkhlgyhshrg bee, “ Pdrglheu ]desuhl Hohe Tsgh Prh ^dkhfh Bg ]degthr Lcehlgshsg Bho  Ahetcr Whoi Kdkpdoihrujg‛ Kdkpdoihrujg‛,, Furohl Pdodlgtgho Bgohs ]csghl. Qcl. 9 Oc 8, hprgl >00:. Jlk 44. 87 Wulgth hkhlgyhshrg. Gngb   Gngb  .  . Jlk. 41 >0  Gngb Jlk. 49 >8  Gngb. Jlk. 49

 

>. Pdrho khsyhrh khsyhrheht eht tdrjhbh tdrjhbhp p pdobgbgeho pdobgbgeho bho bho pdrihulho pdrihulho prh rdkhfh rdkhfh h. Pd Pdo obgbgeho Khsy Kh syhr hrhe heht ht hb hbhl hlhj hj ld ldkn knhi hihh pd pdob obgb gbge geho ho yh yhoi oi edt edtgi gih, h, sd sdtd tdlh lhj j pd pdobg obgbg bgeho eho bglgoi bglgoieuoi euoiho ho edluhr edluhrih ih bho sdeclh sdeclhj.K j.Khsy hsyhrh hrheht eht kdkpuo kdkpuoyhg yhg pdrho pdrho yhoi yhoi ndshr  ndshr  bhlhk pdlheshohho pdobgbgeho.>>  n. Pdrihulho prh rdkhfh Edohehlho hohe pdrschlhooyh tgbhe bhpht bg ldphseho bhrg pdoyhegt khsyhrheht  phbh ukukoyh.]dcrhoi hohe tgbhe bdoiho tgnh-tgnh kdofhbg ohehl, tdthpg sdlhkh  ndndrhph whetu bg ndotue hthu bg pdoidrhjug cldj lgoieuoihooyh.Ahetcr  lgoieuoiho kdofhbg pdoydnhn edohehlho hohe, nhge lgoieuoiho edluhrih, sdeclhj khupuo bg khsyhrheht sdegthroyh.Bgshkpgoi gtu hbh pdrihulho yhoi tgbhe sdjht bdoiho tdkho sdnhyhoyh bhpht fuih kdobcrcoi tgoiehj lheu hohe yhoi kdldwhtg  nhths.Khsyhrheht jhrus ndruphyh kdkndrgeho ngkngoiho, hrhjho, ohsgjht, nhjeho  pdobgbgeho sdmhrh kcrhl hihr bhpht kdrunhj pdrglheu prh rdkhfh yhoi ohehl kdofhbg ldngj nhge.Prh rdkhfh sdnhihg idodrhsg pdodrus yhoi sdbhi ndredknhoi, shoiht kdknutujeho pdoihrhjho, pdkngohho, pdrjhtgho bho pdobhkpgoi hihrh tdthp tdrhrhj ndrfhlho phbh fhlur yhoi ndohr.>= =.

Pdrho Pdrho Pdkdr Pdkdrgot gothj hj tdrjh tdrjhbhp bhp pdobg pdobgbge bgeho ho Jhsho (>001) kdoyhtheho sdeclhj hthu iuru bhpht ndrushjh uotue kdkngoh junuoiho scsghl yhoi ldngj sthngl bhlhk fhoieh whetu yhoi ldngj phofhoi. Pdrho uthkh pdobgbge hbhlhj kdknhotu pdsdrth bgbge bhpht kdoydldshgeho khshlhj scsghl yhoi sdsuoiiujoyh yhoi heho bgjhbhpgoyh bg tdkpht edrfh, edluhrih, bho lgoieuoiho khsyhrheht.>2

Edsgkpulho

>>

 Hkcs Odclheh bho Irhmd Hkghlgh H. Odclheh, “ Lhobhsho “ Lhobhsho Pdobgbgeho Bhshr Pdoidohlho Bgrg ]dobgrg Kdoufu Pdrunhjho Jgbup‛, (Bdpce6 Edomhoh, >089), Jlk =0. >= ^hjdlgh Nhrhobd, Pdhrho Nhrhobd, Pdhrho Khsyhrheht Khsyhrheht Rcecj Kdohoiiulhoig E Edohehlho dohehlho ^dkhfh, Furohl ]csghtrg]csgclcig, Qcl. 1 Oc.8, fuog >08:.Jlk >07. >2 Khsihotg, Khsi hotg,  Pdredknhohiho Pdsdrth Bgbge , Kdbho 6 Pdrbhoh Punlgsjgoi ( Edlckpce Pdodrngt Pdrbhoh Kulyh ]hrhoh} Hoiicth Gehtho Pdodrngt Gobcodsgh (GEHPG), (GEHPG), Rhjuo 6 >08>. Jlk. 8>4

 

Khsh prh rdkhfh rdkhfh kdrupheho suhthu suhthu khsh yhoi shoiht kodotueho kodotueho ehrdoh ehrdoh phbh khsh gog sdsdcrhoi nhoyhe kdoihlhkg drunhjho, nhge sdmhrh agsge khupuo pdsgegs. Mgrgmgrg pdotgoi prh rdkhfh hwhl yhgtu sdegthr :-8> thjuo, yhgtu edgoigoho uotue kdoydobgrg,  ndreurhoi

edkhuho

uotue ndedrfh, eurhoi

ecrbgohsg auoisg-auoisg, edfdoujho,

edidlgshho, edpdehho pdrhshho eurhoi pdrmhyh bgrg, bho tgknul kgoht phbh lhwho fdogs. Mgrg-mgrg pdotgoi prh rdkhfh hejgr yhgtu sthnglgths kulhg tgknul bho kdogoieht, phobhoiho yhoi ldngj rdhlgths, kdoijhbhpg khshlhj ldngj khthoi, sdrth pdrhshho kdofhbg tdohoi. Fhbg tuknuj edknhoi phbh thjhp prh rdkhfh jhrus bg pdrjhtgeho. Ehrdoh edtgeh pundrths kdouofueho bgkhoh prcbuesg kuoiego bhpht tdrfhbg.Pdrunhjho jcrkcod kdoihegnhteho  pdohkpglho phbh crhoi kubh, bho pdredknhoiho kdothl kdoihegnhteho edkhkpuho uotue uot ue kdoi kdoijg jgpc pctd tdos osgg ndrjh ndrjhbhh bhho o bd bdoi oiho ho hnstr hnstrhe hesg sg.. Pdoyd Pdoydsu suhg hgho ho bho hb hbhp hpth thsg sg puo bgnutu bgn utujeh jeho o uotue uotue kdoiec kdoiecpgo pgoi i pdrunh pdrunhjho jho sgkult sgkultho ho gog bho ushjh ushjh uotue uotue kdkndo kdkndotue  tue   pdrhshho gbdotgths yhoi khtur. Hbhpthsg yhoi bgnutujeh kdobcrcoi prh rdkhfh uotue  kdoidk kdo idknho nhoieho ieho kdehog kdehogskd skd bho ihyh ihyh prglhe prglheu u yhoi heho heho bgiuohe bgiuoheho ho hthu hthu hbhpth hbhpthsg sg sdphofhoi edjgbupho.

BHARH^ PT]RHEH

Hjkhbg Hnu bho Kuohwhr ]jcldj. Psgeclcig  Psgeclcig Pdredknhoiho. Fhehrth6 PR ^godeh Mgpth. >004. ^ukgog]rg bho ]gtg ]gtg ]uobhrg. Pdredknhoiho ]uobhrg. Pdredknhoiho Hohe bho ^dkhfh. ^dkhfh . Fhehrth6 PR ^godeh Mgpth. >002. Jdrrg Pgdtdr Vho bho Ohkcrh lungs Lckhoiic. Pdoihothr Lckhoiic.  Pdoihothr Psgeclcig Totue Edngbhoho. Edngbhoho . Fhehrth6 EDOMHOH. >08=. Hlg bho Hsrcrg, Psgeclcig Hsrcrg, Psgeclcig ^dkhfh Pdredknhoiho Pdsdrth Bgbge . Fhehrth6PR Nukg Heshrh.>002. Jhrg ]cdtfgogoisgjMjrgstghoh. Pdredknhoiho  Pdredknhoiho Hohe ]dfhe Pdknuhjho ]hkphg bdoiho Ehoheehohe Hejgr . Fhehrth6 Edomhoh Prdohbh Kdbgh Ircup. >08:.

 

Fhoohj Kgathjul. ^dkhfh Kgathjul. ^dkhfh bho tuihs tuihs pdredknhoihooyh pdredknhoi hooyh bhlhk gslhk. gslhk. Furohl psgecgslhkdbgh vcl. 8 Oc, 8 hprgl >081. Jttp6//furohl.hr-rhogry.hm.gb/gobdx.pjp/Psgecgslhk/hrtgmld/vgdw/827=/8078.. Jttp6//furohl.hr-rhogry.hm.gb/gobdx.pjp/Psgecgslhk/hrtgmld/vgdw/827=/8078 Dstg Yuryhog Bfgwhobcoc ]rg. Psgeclcig  Psgeclcig Pdobgbgeho. Pdobgbgeho. Khlhoi6 Prcyde Pdoidknhoiho Ldknhih Pdobgbgeho Rdohih Edpdobgbgeho. >004. B. Iuoh Iuohrs rshj hj ]g ]goi oiig igj j bh bho o Oy ]goii ]goiigj gj B. Iuoh Iuohrs rsgj gj.. Psgeclcig  Psgeclcig Prhetgs Hohe ^dkhfh bho  Edluhrih.Fhehrth6  Edluhrih. Fhehrth6 PR NPE Iuouoi Kulyh. >00:. ^gmjhrb ^gmjh rb Bdmhprgc. Bdmhprgc. Phobuho  Phobuho Kdoidknhoieho Edmdrbhsho Kctcrge ]gswh. ]gswh. Wc Wciy iyhe hehr hrth th66 Bg Bgvh vh Prdss. >089. ]hksuouwgyhtg. Psgeclcig  Psgeclcig Pdredknhoiho. Nhobuoi6 PR ^dkhfh ^csbhehryh. >080. Jusbhrth bho Ourlho Euskhdby. Pdrtuknujho  Pdrtuknujho bho Pdredknhoiho Pdsdrth Bgbge5 Clhjrhih bho Edsdjhtho. Edsdjhtho. Nhobuoi6 Hlahndth. >080. Khjhrhog Lhglh, Pdredknhoiho Lhglh, Pdredknhoiho Kcrhl Phbh Hohe, Furohl Ngkngoiho bho Ecoslgoi Qcl 8. Oc, > Bdsdkndr >082. Jttp6//dfcurohl.rhbdogotho.hm.gb/gobdx.pjp/ecosdlgoi/hrtgmld/vgdw/82:=   B. Iuohrsh Iuohrsh]go ]goiig iigj j bho ]goiig ]goiigj j Wulgh Wulgh B. Iuohrs Iuohrsgj. gj. Psgeclcig  Psgeclcig Pdredknhoiho Hohe bho  ^dkhfh.Fhehrth6  ^dkhfh. Fhehrth6 PR NPE Iuouoi Kulgh. >00:. Wusrgyhj. Pdohoiiulhoiho  Pdohoiiulhoiho

Edohehlho

^dkhfh

kdlhlug

Pdobgbgeho

Hihkh

Gslhk.Furohl Gslhk.Furohl

Edpdobgbgeho. Qcl. 4 Oc. 8 Kdg >089. Jttp6//dfcurohl.ghgopurwcedrtc.hm.gb/gobdx.pjp/furohledpdobgbgeho/hrtgmd/vgdw/8>4=.. Jttp6//dfcurohl.ghgopurwcedrtc.hm.gb/gobdx.pjp/furohledpdobgbgeho/hrtgmd/vgdw/8>4= Ehrtgog

^cmjkh jkhogh

Ndllh.

]geh ]gehp p

rd rdkh khfh fh bhlh bhlhk k

kdoi kdoijh jhbh bhpg pg pd pdru runh nhjh jho o

ag agsg sgee

khsh khsh

 pundrths.Furohl  pundrths. Furohl Prckeds. Qcl. =, Oc. > Bdsdkndr >084. Jttps6//d-fcurohl.uohgr.hm.gb/P^CKED]/hrtgmld/vgdw/221:. Jttps6//d-fcurohl.uohgr.hm.gb/P^CKED]/hrtgmld/vgdw/221:. Dr Drlg lgyh yhot otc c Nubg Nubg..  Pclh Pdobgbgeho Hohe Prhrdkhfh bglgoieuoiho Edluhrih.Furohl Edluhrih.Furohl Lgieuoiho Lgieuoiho Edluhrih Qcl.8 Oc 8 Fuog >081 Hkhlgyhshrg Hkhlg yhshrg Wulgth Wulgth bee. Pdrglheu  Pdrglheu ]desuhl Hohe Tsgh Prh ^dkhfh Bg ]degthr Lcehlgshsg bho  Ahetcr Whoi Kdkpdoihrujg.Furohl Kdkpdoihrujg.Furohl Pdodlgtgho Bgohs ]csghl. Qcl. 9 Oc 8, hprgl >00:. Jttps6//www.hmhbdkgh.dbu/=2247928/PdrglheuSsdesdhlShoheSusghSprhrdkhfh  Odclheh Hkcs bho Irhmd Hkghlgh H. Odclheh. Lhobhsho  Lhobhsho Pdobgbgeho Bhshr Pdoidohlho Bgrg ]dobgrg Kdoufu Pdrunhjho Jgbup.Bdpce6 Jgbup.Bdpce6 Edomhoh. >089.

 

Nhrhobdd ^hjdlgh. Nhrhob ^hjdlgh. Pdrho  Pdrho Rcecj Khsyhrheht Kdohoiiulhoig Kdoho iiulhoig Edoh Edohehlho ehlho ^dkhfh. ^dkh fh. Furohl ]csghtrg]csgclcig. Qcl. 1 Oc.8 fuog >08:.Jttp6//dfcurohl.scs.agsgp-uokul.hm.gb/sgtd/3p;88>7 >08:.Jttp6//dfcurohl.scs.agsgp-uokul.hm.gb/sgtd/3p;88>7 Khsi Kh sihot hotg, g,  Pdredknhohiho Pdsdrth Bgbge , Kdbho6 Kdbho6 Pdrbhoh Pdrbhoh Punlgs Punlgsjgo jgoi i ( Edlckp EdlckpcePd cePdodr odrngt ngt Pdrbhoh Kulyh ]hrhoh,>08>.