Jurnal Jaringan Dan Komunikasi Data

 

@FIXKG@NQG LN\N LNK EN]GKDNK @FI_X\H]  Lgbn Nkdhjgkn

_rfdrni Qtulg Qgsthi Gkbfrinsg G kbfrinsg Xkgvhrsgtns Injg`ussnjhc Ej. @nipus Xkginj Mu`gt Gklnc, Mjnkd _ujf, Iunrn Qntu, @nmupnthk Nahc Xtnrn, Nahc =3?>>=Oics.ukginj.na.gl>

Nmstrn`  Qhen` lukgn Qhen` lukgn sulnc sulnc lglfig lglfigkns knsgg lhkdnk lhkdnk th` th`kfj kfjfdg fdg ynk ynkd d au` au`up up ankddgc, `hmnkyn`nk inkusgn ynkd nln lg muig ihknruc rnsn gkdgk tncu thrcnlnp th`kfjfdg ynkd thrus ihkhrus mhr`himnkd gkg, thrutnin pnln njnt uktu` ihkdfjnc lntn ynkd lgshmut eudn shmndng `fiputhr. Qnynkdkyn, wnjnupuk mnkyn` ynkd ihkd ih kddu dukn kn`n `nk k nj njnt nt gk gkg, g, tgln tgln` ` mnky mnkyn` n` eudn eudn ynkd ynkd ihkd ihkdht htnc ncug ug th thkt ktnk nkd d en enrg rgkd kdnk nk lg lgln lnjn jnik ikyn yn inup inupuk uk `f `fiu iukg kg`n `nsg sg lntn lntn eg`n eg`n lgtn lgtnky kynn `nrh `nrhkn kn `hmn `hmnky kyn` n`nk nk lnrg lnrg ph phkd kddu dukn kn cnky cnkynn sh`h sh`hln lnr  r  ihin`ng shsung `hmutucnkkyn snen. \gln` nln snjnckyn uktu`  ihiphjnenrg lun tfpg` gkg uktu` ihknimnc gjiu phkdhtncunk ihkdhk ihk dhkng ng Enrgkd Enrgkdnk nk lnk @fiukg @fiukg`ns `nsgg Lntn Lntn `nrhkn `nrhkn thktu thktu n`nk n`nk  mhrdukn lg suntu snnt snnt knktg. @ntn @ukag 5  enrgkdnk `fiputhr, `fiukg`nsg lntn, tfpfjfdg  enrgkdnk

 

>. _hklncujunk

@fiputhr @fipu thr ihrupn ihrupn`nk `nk snjnc snjnc sntu sntu phrnkd phrnkd`nt `nt th`kfj th`kfjfdg fdg ynk ynkd d  mhrphrnk snkdnt phktgkd lnjni prflu`tgvgtns mng` lnjni jgkd`u jgk d`ukdn kdnk k `hren `hren inupu inupuk k cgmurn cgmurnk, k, shgrgk shgrgkd d mhren mhrenjnk jnkkyn kyn wn` wn`tu tu lnk shin`gk mhr`himnkdkyn trhk th`kfjfdg gkbfrinsg thrutnin lnjni lnj ni jgkd`u jgkd`ukdn kdnk k `hren `hren ihi ihimun muntt phrusn phrusncnn cnnk k cnr cnrus us ihigjg ihigjg`g `g `fip `f ipu uth thrr uktu uktu` ` ihklu` klu`uk ukd d sht shtgnp gnp ushr lnj lnjni ni ihjn` ihjn`u`n u`nk k  ph`hrennkkyn. _hkdduknnk `fiputhr lnjni lukgn `hren ihi ih igjg gjg`g mnky mnkynn` cnj cnj yn ynkd kd pfsg pfsgttgb shphrt phrtgg ihiul iulnc nc`n `nk k  phkdfjncnk lntn lnk ihlgn lhkdnk npjg`nsg npjg`nsg thrthktu shrtn nln nlnkyn kyn gkthrkht uktu` ihkanrg gkbfrinsg. @fipu fiputh thrr nlnjn lnjnc c snj snjnc sntu sntu th`k th`kfj fjfd fdgg ynkd ynkd ihigjg igjg`g `g  phr`himnkdnk ynkd au`up lrnstgs. Qhgrgkd phr`himnkdnk `fiputhr, mhr`himnkd pujn th`kfjfdgkyn yngtu lhkdnk nlnkyn ‚afiputhr khtwfr`gkd ’ lnk lggipj lggipjhih hihktn ktnsg` sg`nk nk lnjni lnjni shmunc shmunc  enrgkdnk ynkd lgshmut gkthrkht. @fiputhr lhkdnk gkthrkht inipu ihjn`u`nk mrfwshr lntn-lntn lg shjuruc lukgn lglu`ukd lhkd lh kdnk nk wh whm m pn pndh dh ynkd sh`nrnkd lgdukn`nk shmndng phkyhlgn gkbfrinsg lg gkthrkht. @fipu fiputh thrr nwnj wnj yn ynkd kd iuka ukauj cnkyn nkyn mh mhru rupn pn `fi fipu putthr   mhrth`kfjfdg  stnkl njfkh sn snip ipng ng `fip `fiput uthr hr sh sh`n `nrn rnkd kd yn ynkd kd inipu mhrgkthrn`sg sntu snin jngk, shcgkddn inipu mhrmndg lntn. Qhanrn shlhrcnkn, lhkdnk ihkddukn`nk shmunc `nmhj lnk  pfrt `fiukg`nsg, lun munc `fiputhr ntnu jhmgc lnpnt lgcumukd`nk lnk snjgkd mh`hrensnin. Eg`n lun munc `fiputhr  (N lnk lnk M) sn snjg jgkd kd lgcu lgcumu mukd kd`n `nk, k, in`n in`n cnjcnj-cn cnjj ynkd ynkd ln lnpn pntt lgjn`u lgj n`u`nk `nk nktnrn nktnrn jngk5 jngk5 @fiput @fiputhr hr N lnpnt lnpnt ih ihkdn kdn`sh `shss bgjh-b bgjh-bgjh gjh ynkd nln lg @fiputhr M, @fiputhr N lnpnt ihkdn`shs lgs`  lrgvh lnrg @fiputhr M, @fiputhr N lnpnt ihkdgrgi`nk lntn `h @fiputhr M, lnk jngk shmndngkyn. @fiuk fiukg` g`nnsg lnt lntn lnk lnk en enrg rgkd kdnnk `fi `fipu putthr ihrup hrupnn`n `nk k `hin `h ini ipun punk lnrg lnrg lun lun `fipu fiputthr ntnu tnu jhmgc mgc uk uktu tu` ` sn snjjgkd gkd  mhr`fiukg`nsg lnjni ihjn`u`nk phrtu`nrnk lntn (lg`grgi lnk

 

lgshmnrju lgshmn rjuns` ns`nk) nk) `hpnln `hpnln `fiput `fiputhrhr-`fi `fiput puthr hr jngkky jngkkynn ihj ihjnju njugg shmunc shm unc enrgkd enrgkdnk nk `fiput `fiputhr. hr. \nkpn \nkpn nlnkyn nlnkyn enrgkd enrgkdnk nk `fiput `fiputhr, hr, `fiukg`nsg lntn puk tgln` mgsn mhrjnkdsukd. @fiukg`nsg lntn lnk ln k en enrg rgkd kdnnk `fi `fipu putthr ynkd ynkd sh shlh lhrc rcnnkn nln lnjn jnc c lu lunn mun munc `fiputhr ynkd thrcumukd lhkdnk `nmhj. \gln` cnkyn ihjnjug ihlg ih lgnn `nmh `nmhjj (wgr (wgrhl hl)) snen snen ihjn ihjngk gk`n `nk k `fiu `fiukg kg`n `nsg sg lntn lntn lnk lnk  enrgkdnk `fiputhr lnpnt lgjn`u`nk lhkdnk ihlgn tnkpn `nmhj ntnu shrgkd lgshmut lhkdnk ihlgn wgrhjhss. Gs Gstg tgjn jnc c lntn lntn ln lnjn jni i `ntn `ntn `f `fiu iukg kg`n `nsg sg lntn lntn gkg gkg mh mhrn rnrt rtgg shdn shdnjn jn shsuntu shsun tu ynkd mhjui ihigjg`g ihigjg`g nrtg mndg sg phkhrgi phkhrginkyn nkyn.. Lnjni Lnjni gjiu `fiukg`nsg lntn, lntn mhrnrtg gkbfrinsg ynkd lgsneg`nk lnjni lnj mhk gsy t lgdgtn lgd gtnj jnkmgk mgkhr. hr. _nln _nl lns lnsnrk nrkyn @fiukg ukg`ns `nsg lnt lntn nni nlnjnc nlnmhktu` jnctu` prfsh prfgsynrn shssnrnt phkdgr phk dgrgi gink lnk phkhrg phknhrgin innk nk yn lntn/g lnt@fi n/gkbf kbfrin rinsg sgg lnrg ln rg lu lunn ntn tnu u jhmg mgc c njnt (m (mnncnsn cnsn Gkdd Gkddrg rgs5 s5 lhvg lhvgaah) (s (shhphrt phrtgg `fiputhr / jnptfp / sinrtpcfkh / prgkthr / lnk njnt `fiukg`nsg jngk) ynkd thrcumukd lnjni shmunc enrgkdnk. Mng` jf`nj inupuk ynkd yn kd juns juns,, sh shph phrt rtgg gkth gkthrk rkht ht.. _nln _nln lnsn lnsnrk rkyn yn `fiu `fiukg kg`n `nsg sg lntn lntn ihru ih rupn pn`n `nk k prfs prfshhs phkd phkdgr grgi gink nk gkbf gkbfri rins nsgg lg nktn nktnrn rn lu lunn tgtg tgtg`  `  ihkd ih kddu duk kn` n`nk nk `flh `flh mg mgkh khrr ihjhwn hwntg snj snjurn urnk tr trnnks ksi igs gsgg lnk lnk  phrnjntnk swgtacgkd, mgsn nktnrn `fiputhr lnk `fiputhr, `fiputhr lhkdnk thrigknj, ntnu `fiputhr lhkdnk phrnjntnk, ntnu  phrnjntnk lhkdnk lhkdnk phrnjntnk. _hkdhrtgnk jngk `fiukg`nsg lntn yngtu trnksigsg lntn hjh`trfkg`  ihjnjug mhmhrnpn ihlgn (`nmhj afn`sgnj, bgmhr fptg`, igarfwnvh lsm). ls m). Qgst Qgsthi hi ynkd ynkd iukd iukd`g `gk k th thre renl nlgk gkyn yn tr trnk nksi sigs gsgg lntn lntn shrg shrgkd kd lgshmut shmndng enrgkdnk `fiukg`nsg lntn. Lg znink afkvhrdhkah afkvhrdhkah gkg,  gkg, `fiukg`nsg lntn tgln` cnkyn lnpnt lgjn`u`nk fjhc `fiputhr lhkdnk `fiputhr, thtnpg eudn lhkdnk  phrnjntnk `fiukg`nsg jngk ynkd ihklu`ukd uktu` ihjn`u`nk `fiukg `fi ukg`ns `nsgg lntn. lntn. Lhkdn Lhkdnk k nlnkyn nlnkyn `fiukg `fiukg`ns `nsgg lntn, lntn, `gtn `gtn tgln`  tgln`   phrju phrdg `h thipnt tueunk uktu` ihimhrg`nk lntn, thtnpg au`up lhkd lh kdnk nk cnky cnkynn lulu lulu` ` lg lhpn lhpnk k `fip `fiput uthr hr ntnu ntnu ph phrn rnjn jntn tnk k yn ynkd kd ihklu`ukd `gtn lnpnt ihkdgrgi`nk lntn mhrupn phsnk, trnksn`sg, ntnu vglhf lnjni wn`tu ynkd sgkd`nt.

 

Nlnpuk tueunk lgmuntkyn eurknj gkg nlnjnc uktu`  ihkyhm ihk yhmnrj nrjuns uns`nk `nk phkdht phkdhtncu ncunk nk thktn thktnkd kd enrgk enrgkdnk dnk `fiput `fiputhr hr lnk `fiukg`nsg lntn mndg pnrn phimnan eudn uktu` ihihkucg kgjng tudns cnrgnk intn `ujgnc Enrgkdnk lnk @fiukg`nsg Lntn ynkd lgmhrg`nk fjhc lfshk phkdnipu phkujgs.

=. Ihtflh _hkhjgtgnk

_nln eurknj gkg, phkujgs n`nk ihkddukn`nk ihtflh phkujgsnk lhs`rgptgb mhr`hsgknimukdnk. Ihkurut Knzgr (>733528) ihkl ih klhb hbgk gkgs gsg` g`nk nk ih ihtf tflh lh lhs` lhs`rg rgpt ptgb gb mhr` mhr`hs hsgk gkni nimu mukd kdnk nk ntnu ntnu afkt af ktgk gkug ugty ty lhsa lhsarg rgpt ptgv gvhh rhsh rhshnr nrac ac   shm shmndng `hren ihkhjgtg shanrn lhs`rgptgb ynkd lgjn`u`nk shanrn thrus ihkhrus ntns suntu fmeh` phkhjgtgnk. 1. Cnsgj lnk _himncnsnk 1.> _hkdhrtgnk Enrgkdnk @fiputhr

_nln gk _nln gktg tgky kynn en enrg rgkd kdnk nk (kht (khtwf wfr` r`)) nlnj nlnjnc nc shmu shmunc nc sg sgst sthi hi fphr fp hrns nsgg ynkd ynkd th thrl rlgr grgg ntns ntns sheu sheuij ijnc nc `fip `fiput uthr hr ln lnk k phrn phrnkd kd`n `ntt  enrgkdnk jngkkyn ynkd mh`hren mhrsnin-snin uktu` ihkanpng suntu tueuni ynkd snin ntnu suntu enrgkdnk `hren ynkd thrlgrg lnrg tgtg`-tgtg` (kflhs (kflhs)) ynkd thrcumukd sntu snin jngk, lhkdnk ntn tnu u tn tnkp kpnn `nmh `nmhjj. Insg Insgkd kd-i -innsg sgkd kd kflhs kflhs   mhrbuk mhrbukdsg dsg shmndn shmndngg stnsguk `hren (wfr`stntgfks (wfr`stntgfks). ). Qnjn Qnjnc c snt sntu kflhs kflhs   shmndng ihlgn  ensn ntnu shrvhr  ntnu  shrvhr , yngtu ynkd ihkdntur ihkdntur bukdsg thrthktu thrthktu lnrg kflhs jngkkyn. _nln lnsnrkyn th`kfjfdg enrgkdnk `fiputhr gtu shklgrg ihru ih rupn pn`n `nk k phrp phrpnl nlun unk k nknt nkntnr nrnn th thkf kfjf jfdg dg `f `fip iput uthr hr lnk lnk eudn eudn th th`k `kfj fjfd fdgg `fiu `fiukg kg`n `nsg sg.. Mhrg Mhrg`u `utt nlnj nlnjnc nc ph phkd kdhr hrtg tgnk nk enrg enrgkd kdnk nk ihkurut mhmhrnpn ncjg5 >. Wnynsnk Qnklcy`nrn Enrgkd Enr gkdnk nk @f @fipu iputh thrr ihrup ihrupn`n n`nk k cumukd cumukdnk nk lun ntnu ntnu jhmgc jhmgc sgsthi `fiputhr ynkd thrpgsnc, ihjnjug ihlgn `fiukg`nsg

 

uktu` ihjn`u`nk `fiukg`nsg lntn sntu lhkdnk ynkd jngk dukn mhrmndg suimhr lnyn (rhsfurah). =. Enbnr Kffr Wulgnktf (=??4) Enrgkdnk `fiputhr nlnjnc shmunc sgsthi ynkd thrlgrg ntns `fip `f iput uthr hr-`f -`fip iput uthr hr yn ynkd kd lglh lglhsn sngk gk uk uktu tu` ` ln lnpn pntt mhrm mhrmnd ndgg suimhr lnyn (prgkthr, A_X), mhr`fiukg`nsg (surhj, phsnk gkstnk), lnk lnpnt ihkdn`shs gkbfrinsg (phrnimnk whm). \ueunk lnrg enrgkdnk `fiputhr nlnjnc ndnr lnpnt ihkanpng tu tueu eunk nkky kyn, n, sh shtg tgnp np mndg mndgnk nk lnrg lnrg enrg enrgkd kdnk nk `fip `fiput uthr hr ln lnpn pntt ihigk ih igktn tn lnk ihi ihimhr mhrg`n g`nk k jny jnynkn nknk k (sh (shrvg rvgah ah). ). _gcn` _gcn` ynkd ynkd ihigktn/ihkhrgin jnynknk lgshmut `jghk (ajghkt) lnk ynkd ihimh ih imhrg`n rg`nk/i k/ihkd hkdgrg grgi i jnynkn jnynknk k lgshmu lgshmutt phj phjnlh nlhk k (shrvh (shrvhr). r). Lhsngk sngk gk gkgg lg lgsh shm mut lhkd lhkdnnk sg sgst sthi hi ajghkt ghkt-s -shhrv rvhhr, lnk lnk lgdukn`nk pnln cnipgr shjuruc npjg`nsg enrgkdnk `fiputhr. 1. Xig _rfmfyh`tg Enrgkd Enrg kdnk nk `fip `fiput uthr hr ihru ihrupn pn`n `nk k sh`u sh`uip ipuj ujnk nk `fip `fiput uthr  hr   mhreuijnc mnkyn` ynkd thrpgsnc-pgsnc n`nk thtnpg snjgkd  mhrcumukdnk lnjni ihjn`snkn`nk ihjn`snkn`nk tudnskyn. Lun munc `fiput `fi puthr hr igsnj igsnjkyn kyn lg`nt lg`ntn`n n`nk k thr`fk thr`fkh`s h`sgg mgjn mgjn `hl `hlunk unkyn yn lnpn ln pntt snjg snjgkd kd mh mhrt rtu` u`nr nr gk gkbf bfri rins nsg. g. Mhkt Mhktu` u` `f `fkh kh`s `sgg lnpn lnpntt ihjnj ih jnjug5 ug5 `nwnt `nwnt thi thimnd mndn, n, shr shrnt nt fptg`, fptg`, dhjfim dhjfimnkd nkd ig`rf, ig`rf, snthjgt `fiukg`nsg. 1.= Qhenrnc lnrg Enrgkdnk @fiputhr

Qhenrnc enrgkdnk afiputhr (Afiputhr Khtwfr`) lgiujng lnrg jncg jncgrk rkyn yn `fks `fkshp hp enrg enrgkd kdnk nk `f `fip iput uthr hr pnln pnln tncu tncuk k >7