Jumping Spiders of Kerala

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JUMPING SPIDERS OF KERALA

from India. J. Asiat. Soc. Calcutta 5: 23 - 26. Basu, K. (1973): A new spider of the genus Philodromus Walckenaer 1824 (Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae) from Meghalaya. Sci. & Cult. 39: 231 - 232. Benjamin, S.P. (2004): Taxonomic revision and phylogenetic hypothesis for the jumping spider subfamily Ballinae (Araneae, Salticidae). Zool. J. Linnean Soc. 142: 1-82. Bhandari, R. & P. Gajbe (2001a): A study of three new species of spiders of the genera Chorizopes Cambridge, Larinia Simon and Neoscona Simon (Araneae: Araneidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 99: 59 - 63. Bhandari, R. & P. Gajbe (2001b): Description of three new species of spiders of the genera Thomisus Walckenaer, Oxyptila Simon and Xysticus Koch (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 99: 81 85. Bhandari, R. & P. Gajbe (2001c): Description of four new species of spiders of the families Uloboridae, Philodromidae, Gnaphosidae and Lycosidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 99: 87 - 93. Bhandari, R. & P. Gajbe (2001d): An ecological study of some spiders from Jubulpur., pp. 121 – 127. In: Singh S. M. (ED), Contemporary Trends in Biological Sciences. Prof. S. C. Pathak Festschrift, R. D. University, Jabalpur, India. Bhattacharya, G.C. (1934a): The lizard eating spiders of Bengal. Sci. Mon. New York. 39: 176. Bhattacharya, G.C. (1934b): Notes on observation of some peculiar habits of an ant-mimicking spider

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Bambaradeniya, C.N.B. & J.P. Edirisinghe (2001): The ecological role of spiders in rice fields of Sri Lanka. Biodiversity 2(4):3-10. Barrion, A.T. & J.A. Litsinger (1995): Riceland Spiders of South and Southeast Asia. CAB International. 736pp. Bastawade, D.B. (2002): Three new species from the spider families Amaurobiidae, Thomisidae and Salticidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 99: 274-281. Bastawade, D.B. (2005). Arachnida: Araneae (Spiders): In Fauna of Melghat Tiger Reserve. Zool. Surv. India Conservation Area Ser. 24: 421 - 435. Bastawade, D.B. (2006): Replacement name for Amaurobius indicus Bastawade and its transfer to family Corinnidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Zoos' Print J. 21: 2307. Basu, B.D. (1963a): A new spider of the family Thomisidae (Araneae) from India. Sci. & Cult. 29: 606 – 607 Basu, B.D. (1963b): On the description of two new spiders of the family Thomisidae (Arachnida : Araneae) from India. Jour. Asia. Soc., Bengal, Culcutta 5 (1-2): 23 – 26. Basu, B.D. (1964a): Diagnosis of two new species of Pistius (Thomisidae: Araneae: Arachnida) from India. J. Beng. nat. Hist. Soc. 32: 104 -109. Basu, B.D. (1964b): Morphology of an Indian spider of the family Thomisidae (Araneae: Arachnida). Sci. & Cult. 30: 154 - 155. Basu, B.D. (1965a): Four new species of the spider genus Pistius Simon (Arachnida: Araneae: Thomisidae) from India. Proc. zool. Soc. Calcutta 18: 71 - 77. Basu, B.D. (1965b): On the description of two new spiders of the family Thomisidae (Arachnida: Araneae)

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JUMPING SPIDERS OF KERALA Amyciaea forticeps (Camb.) Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 37 (1): 233. Bhattacharya, G.C. (1935a): A new spider of Bengal, mimicking Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabr.). Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 37: 960-962. Bhattacharya, G.C. (1935b): A new species of gregarious spider mimicking Camponotus compressus. Sci. Culture 1: 159-160. Bhattacharya, G.C. (1936): Notes on some peculiar habits of Marpissa melanognathus. Sci. Culture 1 (12): 720. Bhattacharya, G.C. (1937): Notes on the moulting process of the spider (Myrmarachne plataleoides, Camb.). Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 39: 426-430. Bhattacharya, G.C. (1939): Observation of some peculiar habits of Marpissa melanognathus. Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 39 (1) : 142. Bhattacharya, G.C. (1941a): Heteropoda venatoria preying on a Pipistrelle bat. Curr. Sci., Bangalore 10 (3): 183. Bhattacharya, G.C. (1941b): The food and habits of the house spider Heteropoda venatoria. Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 42 : 821. Biswas, A.T. (1977): A new species of spider of the genus Platythomisus Simon (family: Thomisidae) from Coorg, Karnataka, India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 74: 332-334. Biswas, B. (1984a): Description of six new species of spiders of the families Clubionidae, Gnaphosidae and Salticidae from India. Bull. zool. Surv. India 6: 119-127. Biswas, B. (1984b): Description of a new species of spider (Araneidae: Larinia) from India. Bull. zool. Surv. India 6: 133-135. Biswas, B. (1991): Description of a new species of Eutichurus (Araneae: Clubionidae) from India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 88: 101 - 104. Biswas, B. (1993): Description of a new species of spider (Clubionidae:

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Trachelas) from India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 91: 53 - 56. Biswas, B. & K. Biswas (1984): Description of two new species of jumping spiders of the genus Marpissa (Family: Salticidae) from India. Bull. zool. Surv. India 6: 129132. Biswas, B. & K. Biswas (1992): Araneae: Spiders. State Fauna Series 3: Fauna of West Bengal 3: 357 - 500. Biswas, B. & K. Biswas (2006): Araneae: Spiders. In Fauna of Arunachal Pradesh, State Fauna Series. Zool. Surv. India 13(2): 491 - 518. Biswas, B. & S.C. Mazumder (1981): Description of two new species of crab-spiders of the genera Diaea and Bomis (Family: Thomisidae) from India. Bull. zool. Surv. India 4: 271-275. Biswas, B. & R. Roy (2005a): Description of three new species of the genus Peucetia and genus Oxyopes (family: Oxyopidae: Araneae) from India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 105(12): 37 - 43. Biswas, B. & R. Roy (2005b): Description of a new species of spider genus Camaricus (Thomisidae: Araneae) from India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 105(1-2): 165-167. Biswas, B. & R. Roy (2005c):Description of three new species of the genera Thomisus Walckenaer, Cheiracanthium Koch, C. L. and Tinus Cambridge of the families Thomisidae, Clubionidae and Pisauridae from India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 105(3-4): 37 - 42. Biswas, B. & R. Roy (2005d): Description of a new species of giant crabspider (Araneae: Heteropodidae) from India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 105(3-4): 199 - 201. Biswas, V., B. Kundu, M. Kundu, S. Saha & D. Raychaudhuri (1996): Spiders of the genus Oxyopes Latreille (Araneae: Oxyopidae) of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal. Acta arachn. Tokyo 45: 53 - 61.

Yarkand Mission. Calcutta, pp. 1 – 115. Cambridge, O.P. (1892): On a new spider from Calcutta. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 10: 417 - 419. Cameron, H.D. & D.P. Wijesinghe (1997): Simon's 1899-1902 Keys to the Salticid Groups. (English translation), Pechamia. 3(1); included in J. Proszynski’s electronic catalogue, http://spiders.arizona.edu/salticid /diagnost/title-pg.htm. Carter, P.E. & A.L. Rypstra (1995): Topdown effects in soybean agroecosystems: Spider density affects herbivore damage. Oikos 72(3):433-439. Chant, D.A. (1956): Predaceous spiders in orchards in southeastern England. J. Hort. Sci. 31:35-46. Clausen, I.H.S (1986): The use of spiders (Araneae) as ecological indicators. Bull. Br. Arachnol. Soc. 7(3):83-86. Clerck, C.A. (1757): Aranei suecici, descriptionibus et figuris oeneis illustrati, ad genera subalterna redacti speciebus ultra LX determinati. Svenska spindlar, uti sina hufvud-slagter indelte samt. Stockholmiae. 154 pp. Cunniff, P.M., Fossey, S. A., Auerbach, M. A. et al. (1994a): Mechanical and thermal properties of dragline silk from the spider Nephila clavipes. Poly. Adv. Technol.5: 401 - 410. Cunniff, P.M., S.A. Fossey, M.A. Auerbach & J.W. Song (1994b): Mechanical properties of major ampullate gland silk fibers extracted from Nephila clavipes spiders. In: Kaplan, D.L., Adams, W.W., Farmer, B., Viney, C. Eds., Silk Polymers: Materials Science and Biotechnology, American Chemical Society Symposium Series, 544: 234-251pp. Davis, S., A.V. Sudhikumar, K.S. Jose & P.A. Sebastian (2005): New record of the salticid spider Thiania bhamoensis Thorell (Araneae: Salticidae) from Kerala, India with its redescription and field notes on

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Biswas, V., S. Saha & D. Raychaudhuri (1997): Araneidae and Theridiidae of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal: Genera Leucauge White, Cyrtophora Stoliczka and Theridula Emerton. Entomon 22: 229 - 233. Blackwall, J. (1841): The difference in the number of eyes with which spiders are provided proposed as the basis of their distribution into tribes; with descriptions of newly discovered species and the characters of a new family and three new genera of spiders. Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond. 18: 601-670. Blest, A.D. (1985): Retinal mosaics of the principal eyes of jumping spiders (Salticidae) in some neotropical habitats: optical trade offs between sizes and habitat illuminances. J. Comp. Physiol., 157 (3): 391-404. Bradoo, B.L. (1975): The sexual biology and morphology of the reproductive organs of Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch (Araneae: Eresidae). Entomologist's mon. Mag. 111: 239247. Bradoo, B.L. (1979): Uloborus ferokus sp. nov. (Araneae: Uloboridae) a commensal of Stegodyphus sarasinorum Karsch. Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 4: 353-355. Bradoo, B.L. (1980): A new ant-like spider of the genus Myrmarachne (Salticidae) from India. Curr. Sci. 49: 387-388. Brignoli, P.M. (1976): On some recent papers about Indian spiders. Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 3: 211 - 213. Bristowe, W (1941): The Comity of Spiders. Ray Society, London, Vol. 2: 560 pp. Bristowe, W.S. (1958): The World of Spiders. Collins, London. pp.1 – 304. Cambridge, F.O.P. (1901): ArachnidaAraneida. In ‘Biologia CentraliAmericana’, Vol.2. (Eds. F. D. Godman and O. Salvim.) pp. 173312. (R. H. Porter; London). Cambridge, O.P. (1885): Araneida. In: Scientific result of the Second

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JUMPING SPIDERS OF KERALA behavior. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 102: 245 - 249. Davies, V. Todd & M. Zabka (1989): Illustrated keys to the genera of jumping spiders (Araneae : Salticidae) in Australia. Mem. Queensland Mus. 27(2): 189 – 226. Dobroruka, L.J. (2004): One new species and one new record of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae) from India. Acta arachnol. sin. 13: 14 17. Dondale, C.D. (1966): The spider fauna (Araneae) of deciduous orchards in the Australian capital territory. Aust. J. Zool. 14:1157-1192. Duelli, P. (1978): Movement detection in the posterolateral eyes of jumping spiders (Evarcha arcuata, Salticidae). J. Comp. Physiol., 124 (1): 15-26. Dyal, S. (1935): Spiders of Lahore. Bull. Dept. Zool. Panjab. Univ. 1: 117 252. Dyal, S. (1942): A new water spider from Dal Lake, Kashmir. Proc. Indian Sci. Congr. 28(3): 178. Dyal, S. (1947): Life history and habits of Cyrtophora citricola (Forskal). Bull. Dept. Zool. Panjab. Univ. 2: 19. Fage, L. (1924): Araneids from the Siju Cave, Garo Hills, Assam. Rec. Indian Mus. Calcutta 26: 63 - 67. Ferguson (1906). Travancore State Manual. Govt. of Kerala. I: pp. 160. Forster, L.M. (1977): A qualitative analysis of hunting behaviour in jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae). New Zealand J. of Zoology. 4: 51-62. Gajbe, P. (2003): Description of a new species of spider of the genus Castianeira Keyserling (Araneae: Clubionidae) from Madhya Pradesh. Zoos' Print J. 18: 1034 - 1036. Gajbe, P. (2004a): A preliminary list of spider fauna of Pachmarhi Biosphere Resrve, Madhya Padesh, Zoos’ Print Journal 19(3): 1414 – 1415. Gajbe, P. (2004b): Spiders of Pench Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. Zoos’ Print Journal 19(9): 1624.

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Gajbe, P. (2004c): Spiders of Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh (Arachnida: Araneae). Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occas. Pap. 227: 1 - 154. Gajbe U.A. (1995a): Spiders, pp. 53 – 56. In: Fauna of Conservation Area 6: Fauna of Indravati Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. Zoological Survey of India Publication. Gajbe U.A. (1995b): Spiders, pp. 27 – 30. In: Fauna of Conservation Area 7: Fauna of Kanha, Tiger Reserve, Madhya Pradesh. Zoological Survey of India Publication. Gajbe, U.A. (1999): Studies on some spiders of the family Oxyopidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(3): 31 - 79. Gajbe, U.A. (2004b): Studies on some spiders of the family Lycosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India, Occas. Pap. 221: 1 - 40. Gajbe, U.A. (2005a): Studies on some spiders of the family Araneidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 105(1-2): 45 - 60. Gajbe, U.A. (2005b): Studies on some spiders of the family Philodromidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 105(1-2): 61 - 72. Gajbe, U.A. (2005c): Studies on some spiders of the family Thomisidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 105(3-4): 57 - 80. Gajbe, U.A. (2005d): Studies on some spiders of the family Gnaphosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 105(3-4): 111 - 140. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999a): Two new species of Peucetia Thorell (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Geobios New Reports 18: 9 - 12. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999b): Two new species of Oxyopes Latreille (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from

Gajbe,

Gajbe,

Gajbe,

Gajbe,

Gajbe,

Gajbe,

Gajbe,

Gajbe,

from Madhya Pradesh. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(4): 95 - 97. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999l): New species of spider of the genus Sergiolus Simon from Madhya Pradesh (family: Gnaphosidae). Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(4): 99 - 101. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (2000a): A new species of spider of the genus Philodromus Walckenaer (Araneae: Philodromidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 98: 51- 53. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (2000b): A new species of spider of the genus Thomisus Walckenaer (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 98: 55 57. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (2000c): A new species of the genus Neoscona Simon (Araneae: Araneidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 98: 119 - 121. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (2000d): A new species of the genus Oxyopes Latreille (Araneae: Oxyopidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 98: 123 - 125. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (2000e): A new species of the genus Runcinia Simon (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 98: 155 - 157. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (2004a): A new species of Larinia spider (Araneae: Araneidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 102: 113 - 115. Gajbe, U.A. & P. Gajbe (2004b): A new species of Chorizopes spider (Araneae: Araneidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 102: 117 119. Galiano, M.E. (1962): Redescripiones de especies del genero, Lyssomanes Hentz, 1845, basadas en los ejemplares tipicos. Descipion de una especie nueva (Araneae, Salticidae). Acta zool. Lill. 18: 45-97.

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Gajbe,

Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Geobios New Reports 18: 13 - 16. U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999c): A new species of spider of the genus Tmarus Simon (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(3): 141 - 143. U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999d): On two new species of spiders of the genus Xysticus Koch (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(3): 145 - 148. U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999e): A new species of spider of the genus Tibellus Simon (Araneare [sic]: Philodromidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(3): 191 - 193. U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999f): A new species of spider of the genus Philodromus Walckenaer (Araneae: Philodromidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(3): 195 - 197. U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999g): A new species of spider of the genus Thanatus Koch (Araneae: Philodromidae) from Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(3): 199 - 201. U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999h): On three new species of spiders of the genus Hippasa Simon (Araneae: Lycosidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(4): 23 - 28. U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999i): A new Cyrtophora spider (Araneae: Araneidae) from Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(4): 29 - 31. U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999j): A new species of spider of the genus Philodromus Walckenaer (Araneae: Philodromidae) from Madhya Pradesh. Rec. zool. Surv. India 97(4): 91 - 93. U.A. & P. Gajbe (1999k): A new species of spider of the genus Pardosa Koch (Araneae: Lycosidae)

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JUMPING SPIDERS OF KERALA Galiano, M.E. (1964a): Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. I. Revision del genero Martella Peckham, 1892. Physis, Buenos Aires, 24 (68): 353-363. Galiano, M.E. (1964b): Salticidae (Araneae) Formiciformes III. Revision del genero Simprulla Simon, 1901. Physis, Buenos Aires, 24 (68): 419423, figs 1-11. Galiano, M.E. (1964c): Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes. II. Revision del genero Zuniga Peckham, 1892. Acta zool. Lilloana. 20: 67-79. Galiano, M.E. (1965): Salticidae (Araneae) formiciformes IV. Revison del genero "Sarinda" Peckham, 1892. Rev. Mus. Argent. Cienc. Nat. Entomol. 1 (4): 267-312. Ganesh Kumar, M. & M. Mohanasundaram (1998): A new species of ant-like spider from cotton fields of Tamil Nadu (Araneae: Salticidae). Zoos' Print 13(11): 27 – 28. Ganeshkumar, M. & M. Siliwal (2007): First record of Achaearanea brookesiana Barrion & Litsinger, (Araneae: Theridiidae) from mainland India. Zoos’ Print Journal 22(12): 2926 – 2928. Gould, P. (2002): Exploiting spider’s silk. Materials Today. 42-47. Gravely, F.H. (1915): Notes on Indian Mygalomprph spiders. Rec. Ind. Mus. Calc. 11 : 257 – 352. Gravely, F.H. (1921a): The spiders and scorpions of Barkuda Island. Rec. Indian Mus. Calcutta 22: 399 - 421. Gravely, F.H. (1921b): Some Indian spiders of the subfamily Tetragnathinae. Rec. Indian Mus. Calcutta 22: 423 - 459. Gravely, F.H. (1922): Common Indian spiders. Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 28: 1045 - 1050. Gravely, F.H. (1924): Some Indian spiders of the family Lycosidae. Rec. Indian Mus. Calcutta 26: 587 - 613. Gravely, F.H. (1927): Arachnida and insecta. In The littoral fauna of Krusadai Island. Bull. Madras Gov. Mus. (N.S.) 1: 161 - 162.

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Gravely, F.H. (1931): Some Indian spiders of the families Ctenidae, Sparassidae, Selenopidae and Clubionidae. Rec. Ind. Mus. Calcutta 33: 211 - 282. Gravely, F.H. (1935a): Notes on Indian mygalomorph spiders. II. Rec. Ind. Mus. Calcutta 37: 69 - 84. Gravely, F.H. (1935b): The male of Ornithoctonus minax (Thorell). Rec. Ind. Mus. Calcutta 37: 211 - 212. Haeberli S., L. Kuhn-Nentwig, J. Schaller & W. Nentwig (2000): Characterisation of antibacterial activity of peptides isolated from the venom of the spider Cupiennius salei (Araneae: Ctenidae). Toxicon 38:373380. Hallas, S.E.A. & R.R. Jackson (1986): A comparative study of Old and New World Lyssomanines (Araneae: Salticidae): Utilization of silk and predatory behavior of Asemonea tenuipes and Lyssomanes viridis. New Zealand J. of Zoology. 13 (4): 543-552. Hedin, M.C. & W.P. Maddison (2001): A combined molecular approach to phylogeny of the jumping spider subfamily Dentryphantinae (Araneae: Salticidae). Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 18: 386-403. Hirst, A.S. (1909): On some new or littleknown mygalomorph spiders from the Oriental Region and Australasia. Rec. Ind. Mus. Calc. 3(4:30): 383 - 390. Hose, G.C., J.M. James & M.R. Gray (2002): Spider webs as environmental indicators. Envi.Pol.120:725-733. Howell, J.O. & R.L. Pienkowski (1971): Spider populations in alfafa with notes on spider prey and effect of harvest. J. Econ. Entomol. 64 (1):163168. Jackson, R.R. (1977): Courtship versatility in the jumping spider, Phidippus johnsoni (Araneae: Salticidae). Anim. Behav., 25: 953957.

redescription and notes on its habit and habitat. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 98: 304 - 306. Jose, K.S., P.A. Sebastian, S. Davis & A.P. Varghese (2003a): First record of Thalassius albocinctus (Doleschall) (Araneae: Pisauridae) from India. Entomon 28: 309 - 314. Jose, K.S., S. Davis, A.V. Sudhikumar & P.A. Sebastian (2003b): Description of female Amyciaea forticeps (Cambridge), Araneae: Thomisidae, with a redescription of its male from Kerala, India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 100: 157 - 160. Jose, K. S., S. Davis, A.V. Sudhikumar & P.A. Sebastian (2004): Redescription of Tetragnatha viridorufa Gravely from Kerala, India, Araneae: Tetragnathidae. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 101: 182 184. Joseph J., A.K. Bhardwaj & V.J. Zacharias (1998): Note on a collection of spiders from Periyar Tiger Reserve, Kerala. Indian Forester 124 (10): 869 – 871. Junga, M., S. Kimb, H. Kimb & J. Leea (2008): Biodiversity and community structure of ground-dwelling spiders in four different field margin types of agricultural landscapes in Korea. Appl. Soil Ecol. 38(2):185-195. Karsch, F. (1891): Arachniden von Ceylon und von Minikoy gesammelt von den Herren Doctoren P. und F. Sarasin. Berl. ent. Zeitschr. 36: 267 - 310. Koch, L. & E. Keyserling (1871 – 1883)’ Die Arachniden Austrliens’ 2 vol. Bauer & Raspe. Nurnberg 1489 pp. Kuhn-Nentwig, L., J. Schaller, B. Streb, U. KaÈmpfer & W. Nentwig (1998): CSTX-4, a novel bactericidal and insecticidal peptide in the venom of Cupiennius salei. Toxicon 36:12761277. Land, M.F. (1969): Structure of the retinae of jumping spiders (Salticidae: Dentryphantinae) in relation to visual optics. J. Exp. Biol., 51: 443470.

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Jackson, R.R. (1978): The mating strategy of Phidippus johnsoni (Araneae, Salticidae), I: Pursuit time and persistence. Behav. Ecol. Sociobiol., 4: 123-132. Jackson, R.R. (1986): Silk utilisation and defensive behaviour of Thiania, an iridescent jumping spider (Araneae: Salticidae) from Malaysia. New Zealand J. of Zoology. 13 (4): 553561. Jackson, R.R. & S.E.A. Hallas (1986): Comparative biology of Portia africana, P. albimana, P. fimbriata, P. labiata, and P. shultzi: araneophagic web building jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae): Utilization of webs, predatory versatility, and intraspecific interactions. New Zealand J. of Zoology. 13 (4): 423-490. Jackson R.R., MacNab A. M. (1989). Display, mating and predatory behaviour of the jumping spider Plexippus paykulli (Araneae, Salticidae). N. Zealand Journal of Zoology, 16: 151-168. Jackson R.R., Wilcox R. S. (1993). Spider flexibility choosee aggressive mimicry signals for different prey by trial and error. Behaviour, 127 (1-2) 21-36. Jastrzebski, P. (1997a): Salticidae from the Himalayas. Genus Menemerus Simon, 1868 (Araneae: Salticidae). Ent. Basil. 20: 33 - 44. Jastrzebski, P. (1997b): Salticidae from the Himalayas. Genus Rhene Thorell, 1869 (Araneae: Salticidae). Ent. Basil. 20: 45 - 56. Jastrzebski, P. (1999): Salticidae from the Himalaya: The genus Carrhotus Thorell 1891 (Araneae, Salticidae). Senckenberg. biol. 79: 1 - 9. Jose, K.S. & P. A. Sebastian (2001b): New report on some crab spiders (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Kerala, India. Entomon 26: 183-189. Jose, K.S. & P.A. Sebastian (2001a): Occurrence of Psechrus alticeps Pocock (Araneae: Psechridae) in Western Ghats, Kerala with a

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Majumder, S.C. (2004b): Studies on spider fauna of coastal region of India: description of two new species of Pardosa Koch (Araneae: Lycosidae) from the coastal region of Sundarbans, West Bengal (Part-1). Rec. zool. Surv. India 102: 97 - 103. Majumder, S.C. (2004c). Taxonomic studies of some spiders from mangrove and semi-mangrove areas of Sundarban. Mem. zool. Surv. India 20(2): 1-42. Majumder, S.C. (2005). Studies on some spiders from eastern coastal region of India. Mem. zool. Surv. India 20(3): 1 - 57. Mansour, F. (1987): Spiders in sprayed and unsprayed cotton fields in Israel, their interactions with cotton pests and their importance as predators of the Egyptian cotton leaf worm, Spodoptera littoralis. Phytoparasitica 15:31-41. Mansour, F. & W.H. Whitcomb (1986): The spiders of a citrus grove in Israel and their role as biocontrol agents of Ceroplastes floridensis (Homoptera, Coccidae). Entomophaga 31(3):269276. Mansour, F., D. Rosen, A. Shulov & H.N. Platit (1980): Evaluation of spiders as biological control agents of Spodoptera littoralis larvae on apple in Israel. Acta Oecologica-Oecol. Appl. 1:225-232. Marc, P., A. Canard & F. Yasnel (1999): Spiders (Araneae) useful for pest limitation and bioindication. Agr. Eco. Envi. 74:229-273. Mathew, A.P. (1931): A spider that can change the colour of its eyes at will. Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 35: 132-143. Mathew, A.P. (1934): The life-history of the spider Myrmarachnae plataleoides (Cambr.), a mimic of the Indian red ant. Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 37 (2): 369 – 374. Mathew, A.P. (1940): A study of the courting habits of Myrmarachnae plataleoides (Cambr.) – A spider mimic of the Indian red-ant

Patel,

Patel,

Patel,

Patel,

Patel,

Patel,

Patel, Patel,

Patel,

Patel,

Patel,

Patel, Patel,

B.H. (1973): Some interesting theridiid spiders (Araneae: Theridiidae) from Gujarat, India. Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 2: 149 - 152. B.H. (1975a): Two new spiders of the genus Larinia (Araneae: Argiopidae) from India. Orient. Insects 9: 111 116. B.H. (1975b): Studies on some spiders of the family Argiopidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from Gujarat, India. Vidya 18: 153 - 167. B.H. (1975c): Some spiders of the families Filistatidae and Scytodidae from Gujarat, India. Orient. Insects 9: 425 - 429. B.H. (1978a): A new species of spider of the family Oxyopidae from Gujarat, India, with notes on other species of the family. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 74: 327 - 330. B.H. (1978b): Studies on Indian filistatid spiders (Araneae: Arachnida). J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 75: 183 - 189. B.H. (2003a): Spiders of Vansda National Park, Gujrat. Zoos Print Jour. 18:1079 – 1083. B.H. (2003b): A preliminary list of spiders with descriptions of three new species from Parambikulam Wildlife Sanctuary, Kerala. Zoos Print Jour. 18:1207 – 1212. S.K. (1987a): A new spider species: Pisaura swamii sp. nov. (Pisauridae). Biol. Bull. India 9: 64 66. S.K. (1987b): A new species of spider of the genus: Uroctea (Urocteidae) from India. Biol. Bull. India 9: 193 - 195. S.K. (1988a): A new species of spider (family: Araneidae) from Gujarat, India. Curr. Sci. 57: 1029 1030. S.K. (1988b): A new spider species from Gujarat, India. Curr. Sci. 57: 1192 - 1193. S.K. (1988c): A new spider species of the genus Eilica (Gnaphosidae) from India. Biol. Bull. India 10: 41 43.

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Oecophylla smaragdina. Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 42(1): 171180. Mathew, A.P. (1954): Observations on the habits of two spider mimics of the red ant Oecophylla smaragdina (Fabr.). Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 52(2&3): 249 – 263. Mathew, M. J. P. A. Sebastian E. Sunish(2009): Updated checklist of Indian Spiders(with references). Spiders of India Edtd. Sebastian P.A. & K. V. Peter, Publ.University Press, India, 432-603pp Mikulska, I. (1961): Parental care in a rare spider Pellenes nigrociliata (L. Koch) var. bilunulata Simon. Nature (London), 190: 365-366. Monga, K., G.L. Sadana & J.P. Singh (1988): A new species of Heteropoda Latreille (Araneida: Heteropodidae). Haryana agric. Univ. J. Res. 18: 266 - 268. Mukerjee, D. (1930): Description of a new ant-mimicking spider, Synemosyna transversa sp. nov. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 34: 200 - 201. Murphy, F. & J. Murphy (2000): An introduction to the spiders of Southeast Asia. Malaysian Nature Society. 625 pp. Narayan, K. (1915): Notes on ant-like spiders of the family Attidae in the collection of the Indian Museum. Rec. Indian Mus. Calcutta 11: 393 406. Nigam, S. & S.K. Patel (1996): A new species of spider of the genus Eilica (Gnaphosidae), a predator from Uttar Pradesh, India. Geobios new Reports 15: 2 - 4. Nyffeler M. & G. Benz (1987): Spiders in natural pest control: A review. J. Appl. Entomol. 104:190-197. Nyffeler, M. & K.D. Sunderland (2003): Composition, abundance and pest control potential of spider communities in agroecosystems: a comparison of European and US studies. Agri. Eco. & Envi. 95(23):579-612.

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JUMPING SPIDERS OF KERALA Patel, S.K. (1988d): A new species of spider of the genus: Sergiolus (Gnaphosidae) from India. Biol. Bull. India 10: 44 - 46. Patel, S.K. (1989): A new species of the spider, genus Poecilochroa (Gnaphosidae) from India. Curr. Sci. 58: 328 - 329. Patel, S.K. & S. Nigam (1994): New spider species (Araneae: Araneidae) from Uttar Pradesh, India. J. Ecobiol. 6: 201 - 205. Patel, B.H. & H.K. Patel (1972): New species of Cyllognatha Koch and Thwaitesia Cambridge (Theridiidae: Araneida) from Gujarat, India. Orient. Insects 6: 293 - 297. Patel, B.H. & H.K. Patel (1975a): On some new species of spiders of family Gnaphosidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from Gujarat, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 68:33 - 39. Patel, B.H. & H.K. Patel (1975b): A new record of the family Amaurobiidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 72: 800-803. Patel, B.H. & T.S. Reddy (1988): Two new species of genus Ctenus Walckenaer (Araneae: Ctenidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon. 13: 103 - 107. Patel, B.H. & T.S. Reddy (1989): On some rare spiders of the family Zodariidae (Araneae: Arachnida) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 86: 221 - 225. Patel, B.H. & T.S. Reddy (1990a): Two new species of the genus Pisaura Simon (Araneae: Pisauridae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon 15: 37 - 40. Patel, B.H. & T.S. Reddy (1990b): A new species of Amaurobius Koch (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon 15: 41 - 43. Patel, B.H. & T.S. Reddy (1990c): An addition to the araneid fauna (Araneae: Arachnida) of India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 87: 157 - 164. Patel, B.H. & T.S. Reddy (1991a) A rare new species of Homalonychus Marx

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(Araneae: Homalonychidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 89: 205 - 207. Patel, B.H. & T.S. Reddy (1991b): On some new species of Cheiracanthium C. L. Koch and Simalio Simon (Araneae: Clubionidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 89: 269 - 276. Patel, B.H. & T.S. Reddy (1993a): Two new species of the genera Meta C. L. Koch and Neoscona Simon of the family Araneidae (Arachnida: Araneae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 90: 1-6. Patel, B.H. & T.S. Reddy (1993b): On some new species of spiders of the genera Hippasa Simon, Lycosa Latreille, Pardosa Koch and Trochosa Koch (family: Lycosidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 90: 121 - 133. Patel B.H. & R.V. Vyas (2001) : Spiders of Hingolgadh Nature Education Sanctuary, Gujarat, India. Zoos Print Jour. 16(9): 589 – 590. Patel B.H., G.K. Pillai & P.A. Sebastian (1986): The ground activity of spiders in cotton fields of Gujat. Acts.Xth Int.. Con.Arach.Jaca/Espana.1:245 251. Patel B.H., G.K. Pillai & P.A. Sebastian (1987a): Biology of Steatoda dhruvai sp. nov. (Arachnida: Araneae: Theridiidae). Biol. Bull. India 9: 166 - 173. Patel B.H., G.K. Pillai & P.A. Sebastian (1987b): Observations on cocoon spinning behaviour and maternal care in Latrodectus hasseltii Thorell (Araneae:Theridiidae). Aspects of behaviour. Ismail, S. A. & Alawdeen, S.S.,eds, Department of Zoology, New College, Madrass, India. pp. 41 - 49. Patel B.H., G.K. Pillai & P.A. Sebastian (1988): Studies on the predatory spiders of Tur (Cajanus cajan L) fields of Gujrat.Bicovas.1:130 -142.

JUMPING SPIDERS OF KERALA Proszynski, J. (1971a): Problems of classification of Salticidae (Aranei). Proc. 5th Int. Congr. Arachn., Brno: 213-220. Proszynski, J. (1971b): Notes on systematics of Salticidae (Arachnida, Aranei). I- VI Annls zool. Warsz. 28: 227-255.

Proszynski, J. (1984): Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae. Zeszyty Naukowe WSRP, Siedlce, pp.177. [=Diagnostic drawings of less known Salticidae (Araneae) - an atlas] [part 1]. Proszynski, J. (1987): Atlas rysunkow diagnostycznych mniej znanych Salticidae. Zeszyty Naukowe WSRP, Siedlce, 172 pp., illustr. [Diagnostic drawings of less known Salticidae (Araneae) - an Atlas, 2 (cont. 702 drawings of 176 species and a Catalogue of Salticidae)] Proszynski, J. (1990): Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae) a synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940 with basic taxonomic data since 1758. WSRP, Siedlce, 366 pp. (Version on computer disks, yearly updated also available in Internet http://spiders.arizona.edu/salti cid/main.htm.] Proszynski, J. (1991): Salticidae (Araneae) of the World - Part II: CATALOGUE OF SALTICIDAE (ARANEAE) synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940 with basic taxonomic data since 1758; Regional Keys for Identification of Genera of Salticidae - Keys for Identification of Salticidae Salticidae Genera of Central Europe.

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Proszynski J. (1976): Studium systematyczno-zoogeograficzne nad rodzina Salticidae (Aranei) Regionow Palearktycznegoi Nearktycznego. Rozprawy Wyzszej Szkoly Pedagogicznej, 6. Siedlce: 1-260,

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Peckham G.W & E.G. Peckham (1883): Descriptions of new or little known spiders of the family Attidae from various parts of the United States of North America. Milwaukee : 1-35. Petrunkevitch, A. (1928): Systema aranearum. Trans. Conn. Acad. Arts & Sci. 29: 1-270. Pillai, K.G. (2006): Hitherto unknown palpimanid spider (Araneae: Palpimanidae) from India. Entomon 31: 133 - 136. Platnick, N.I. (1976): A new Eilica from India (Araneae, Gnaphosidae). Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 3: 189 - 190. Platnick, N.I. (2005): The world spider catalog, version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History.online (accessed on 25 August 2005). http://research.amnh.org/entomolog y/spiders/catalog/index.html Platnick, N. I. (2011): The world spider catalog, version 11.5. American Museum of Natural History, online at http://research.amnh. org/iz/ spiders/catalog. DOI: 10.5531/db.iz.0001. Pocock, R.I. (1899): Diagnoses of some new Indian Arachnida. Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 12: 744 753. Pocock, R.I. (1900a): Great Indian spiders. The genus Poecilotheria: its habits, history and species. Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 121 - 133 (reprint of 1899a). Pocock, R.I. (1900b): The fauna of British India, including Ceylon and Burma. Arachnida. London, pp. 1 - 279. Pocock, R.I. (1901): Descriptions of some new species of spiders from British India. Jour. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 13: 478 - 498. Pocock, R.I. (1904): Arachnida. In Fauna and geography of the Maldive and Laccadive Archipelagoes. London 2: 797 - 805. Proszynski, J. (1970): The systematic problems of Salticidae in a light of the survey of major collections of the world. Bull. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, 2, 41, Suppl. 1: 161-165.

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[http://spiders.arizona.edu/salticid /main.htm]Version September 2001 Proszynski, J. (1992): Salticidae (Araneae) of India in the collection of the Hungarian National Natural History Museum in Budapest. Annales zoologici, Warszawa, 44, 9: 165 – 227 Proszynski, J. (2001a): Salticidae (Araneae) of the World - synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940,with basic taxonomic data since 1758. Part I. Diagnostic drawings of Salticidae, Geographical Distribution of Salticidae. http://spiders.arizona.edu/salticid /diagnost/title-pg.htm. Proszynski, J. (2001b): Salticidae (Araneae) of the World. PART I. Diagnostic Drawings Library, PART II. Catalogue of Salticidae (Araneae) synthesis of quotations in the world literature since 1940, with basic taxonomic data since 1758. http://spiders.arizona.edu/salticid /diagnost/title-pg.htm, Version July, 2001. Proszynski, J. (2003): Salticidae (Araneae) of the Levant. Annls. zool. Warsz. 53: 1-180. Proszynski, J. (2008): Salticidae (Araneae) of the World - Part II: CATALOGUE OF SALTICIDAE (ARANEAE [http://spiders.arizona.edu/salticid /main.htm] Rajashekhar K.P. & K.P. Siju (2003): Pretending to be a predator: wasplike mimicry by a salticid spider. Current science, 85(8): 1124 1125. Rane, P.D. & R.K. Singh (1977): Spiders (Arachnid: Araneida) from Kanha National Park, Madhya Pradesh, India. Newsletter Zoological Survey of India 3(2): 84. Rao, K.T., D.B. Bastawade, S.M. M. Javed & I.S.R. Krishna (2006): Description of two new species of spiders of the genus Poecilotheria Simon (Araneae: Theraphosidae)

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and Tmarus Simon (Araneae: Thomisidae) from Nallamalai Hills, eastern Ghats, Andhra Pradesh, India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 106: 49 - 54. Rash, L.D. & W.C. Hodgson (2002): Pharmacology and biochemistry of spider venoms. Toxicon 40:225-254. Reddy, T.S. & B.H. Patel (1992a): Two new species of the genus Thomisus Walckenaer (Araneae: Thomisidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 88: 268 272. Reddy, T.S. & B.H. Patel (1992b): Redescription of Araneus fulvus Dyal (Araneae: Araneidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 89: 138 - 140. Reddy, T.S. & B.H. Patel (1992c): A rare new Tegenaria Latreille spider (Araneae: Agelenidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon 17: 125 - 127. Reddy, T.S. & B.H. Patel (1992d): A new species of Neoscona Simon (Araneae: Araneida) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon 17: 129 - 130. Reddy, T.S. & B.H. Patel (1993a): Two new species of the genus Oedignatha Thorell (Araneae: Clubionidae) from coastal Andhra Pradesh, India. Entomon 18: 47 51. Reddy, T.S. & B.H. Patel (1993b): Two new species of the genus Chorizopes O. P. Cambridge (Araneae: Araneidae) from India. Entomon 18: 53 - 56. Reddy, T.S. & B.H. Patel (1993c): Two new species of the genera Pisaura Simon and Tinus Cambridge (Araneae: Pisauridae) from India. Entomon 18: 181 - 184. Reddy, T.S. & B.H. Patel (1993d): A rare new spider Lutica Marx (Araneae: Zodariidae) from India. Rec. zool. Surv. India 92: 173 - 175. Reddy, T.S. & B.H. Patel (1994): A new species of genus Ctenus Walckenaer

Oxyopes Latreille from India. Entomon 20: 71 - 73. Sadana, G.L. & A. Gupta (1998): A new salticid spider from India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 95: 469 472. Sadana, G.L. & M. Kaur (1974a): A new species of Chorizopes O.P.-C. (Araneida: Argiopidae) from India. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 109: 162163. Sadana, G.L. & M. Kaur (1974b): A new species of spider of the genus Marpissa C. L. Koch (Salticidae) from India. Bull. Br. arachnol. Soc. 3: 49 - 50. Sadana, G.L. & M. Kumari (1991): Predatory potential of the Lyssomanid spider, Lyssomanes sikkimensis Tikader on the Mango Hopper, Idioscopus clypealis (Lethierry). Entomon. 16(4): 283 – 285. Saha, S. & D. Raychaudhuri (2003): New lynx spider, Oxyopes Latreille (Oxyopidae) from Buxa Tiger Reserve, Jalpaiguri, West Bengal. Entomon 28: 321 - 327. Saha, S. & D. Raychaudhuri (2004a): A new species of spider of the genus Peucetia Thorell (Oxyopidae: Araneae) from Digha, Midnapore, West Bengal, India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 101: 288 - 290. Saha, S. & D. Raychaudhuri (2004b): A survey of spiders (Araneae: Araneidae) of Jaldapara Wildlife Sanctuary, West Bengal, with description of a new Zilla species. Entomon 29: 245 - 252. Saha, S. & D. Raychaudhuri (2004b): Hitherto unknown genera of spiders, Ordgarius Keyserling, Pasilobus Simon (Araneidae) and Strigoplus Simon (Thomisidae) from eastern India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 101: 425 - 428. Saha, S., V. Biswas & D. Raichaudhary (1994a): Spider Fauna of Buxa Tiger Resrve, Proc. Ninth Nat. Zool. Con. Bangladesh. pp. 93 – 102.

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(Araneae: Ctenidae) from India. Entomon 19: 131 - 133. Reimoser, E. (1934): Araneae aus SüdIndien. Rev. suisse zool. 41: 465 511. Reimoser, E. (1963): On a new species from India belonging to the genus Thomisus Walckenaer 1805 (Thomisidae: Araneae). Sci. & Cul., Culcutta 29: 610 – 611. Riechert, S.E. & L. Bishop (1990): Prey control by an assemblage of generalist predators: spiders in garden test systems. Ecology 71:1441-1450. Riechert, S.E. & K. Lawrence (1997): Test for predation effects of single versus multiple species of generalist predators: spiders and their insect prey. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 84:147-155. Riechert, S.E. & T. Lockley (1984): Spiders as biological control agent. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 29:299-320. Roewer, C.F. (1954): Katalog der Araneae von 1758 bis 1940, bzw. 1954. 2 Band, Abt. B, Bruxelles: Institut royal des Sciences naturelles de Belgique. Sadana, G.L. (1971): Description of a new species of Pardosa Koch (Lycosidae: Araneida) from India. Entomologist's mon. Mag. 107: 226-227. Sadana, G.L. (1980): A new Indian species of Phlegra Simon (Araneida: Salticidae). Entomologist's mon. Mag. 115: 229-230. Sadana, G.L. (1991): A new species of the spider of the genus Zygoballus Peckhams, 1885 (Salticidae) from India. Entomon 16: 73 - 75. Sadana, G.L. & K. Bajaj (1980): A new Indian species of Cheiracanthium Koch (Araneida, Clubionidae). Entomologist's mon. Mag. 115: 131 132. Sadana, G.L. & A. Gupta (1995): A new species of oxyopid spider from India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 92: 242 - 243. Sadana, G.L. & N.K. Goel (1995): New species of spider of the genus

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JUMPING SPIDERS OF KERALA Saha, S., V. Biswas & D. Raychaudhuri (1994b): Heteropodidae and Lycosidae of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal. Acta arachn. Tokyo 43: 43 - 48. Saha, S., V. Biswas & D. Raychaudhuri (1995a): A new name for Heteropoda acuta Saha, Biswas et Raychaudhuri, 1994 (Araneae: Heteropodidae). Acta arachn. Tokyo 44: 15 - 16. Saha, S., V. Biswas, S.C. Majumder & D. Raychaudhuri (1995b): Araneidae of Buxa Tiger Reserve, West Bengal. Acta arachn. Tokyo 44: 11 - 14. Samal, P. & B.C. Misra (1975): Spiders: The most effective natural enemies of the brown planthoppers in rice. Rice Entomol. Newsletter 3:31. Sathiamma, B., S.P. Jayapal & G.B.Pillai (1986): Observations on spiders predacious on the coconut leaf eating caterpillar Opisina arenosella Wlk. (= Nephantis serinopa Meyrick) in Kerala : Biology of Rhene indicus Tikader (Salticidae) and Cheiracanthium sp. (Clubionidae). Entomon 12 (2): 121 – 126. Sathiamma, B., S.P. Jayapal & G.B. Pillai (1987): Observations on spiders (Order : Araneae) predacious on the coconut leaf eating caterpillar Opisina arenosella Wlk. (= Nephantis serinopa Meyrick) in Kerala: occurrence and seasonal abundance. Entomon 12 (2): 175 – 178. Sebastian, P.A., M.J. Mathew, S. Pathummal Beevi, John Joseph & C.R. Biju (2005): The spider fauna of the irrigated rice ecosystem in central Kerala, India across different elevational ranges. The J. Arachnol. 33(2): 247-255. Sen, J.K. (1963): On a new species of the genus Thomisus Walckenaer, 1805, (Thomisidae: Arachnida) from India. Sci. & Cult. 29: 610 - 612. Sen, J.K. (1964): On a new spider of the genus Stiphropus Gerstaecker, 1873, from India (Thomisidae:

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(2008): Preliminary studies on the diversity of spider fauna (Araneae: Arachnida) in Parambikulam wildlife sanctuary in Western Ghats, Kerala, India. J. Bombay. Nat. Hist. Soc. 105(3): 264 – 273. Thorell T. (1891): Spindlar fran Nikobarerna och andra delar af Sodra Asien, etc. Kongl. Svenska Vet.-Akad. Handl., 24(2): 1 - 149. Thorell, T. (1892): On some spiders from the Andaman Islands, collected by E. W. Oates, Esq. Ann. Mag. nat. Hist. (6) 9: 226 - 237. Thorell, T. (1895): Descriptive Catalogue of the Spiders of Burma. British Museum, London, 1895: 1-106. Tikader, B.K. (1960): On some new species of spiders (Arachnida) of the family Thomisidae from India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 57: 173 183. Tikader, B.K. (1962a): On two new species of spider of the genus Philodromus (family Thomisidae) from India. Proc. zool. Soc. Calcutta 15: 39 - 42. Tikader, B.K. (1962b): On two new species of spiders of the genera Scotophaeus and Drassodes (family Gnaphosidae) from West Bengal. Proc. all-India Congr. Zool.1: 570 573. Tikader, B.K. (1963a): Studies on interesting south Indian crabspiders (Family: Thomisidae). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 58(B): 249 - 262. Tikader, B.K. (1963b): Studies on some spider fauna of Maharashtra and Mysore states-Part I. J. Univ. Poona (Sci. Tech.) 24: 29 - 54. Tikader, B.K. (1965a): On some new species of spiders of the family Oxyopidae from India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 62(B): 140 - 144. Tikader, B.K. (1965b): A new species of spider of the genus Marpissa from India. Sci. & Cult., Calcutta, 31: 261 - 262. Tikader, B.K. (1966a): On some new species of spiders of the genus Philodromus Walck. (Family

Part – V. Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 69 (1): 91 – 101. Tikader, B.K. (1973a): Studies on some spiders of the family Gnaphosidae, from India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 77(B): 186 - 189. Tikader, B.K. (1973b): Studies on some ant-like spiders from India (family: Salticidae). Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 78(B): 59 - 67. Tikader, B.K. (1973c): Arachnida of Decan area. Bull. Indian National Sci. Acad., 45 : 250 – 276. Tikader, B.K. (1974): Studies on some jumping spiders of the genus Phidippus from India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Bangalore, 79: 120 – 126. Tikader, B.K. (1975a): A new species of spider of the genus Cheiracanthium Koch (family Clubionidae) from India. J. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc. 72: 43 - 45. Tikader, B.K. (1975b): Some new species of spiders of the family Argiopidae from India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci. 81(B): 145 - 149. Tikader, B.K. (1975c): Studies of jumping spiders of the genus Zygoballus from India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Bangalore, 81: 150 – 153. Tikader, B.K. (1977a): Key to Indian spiders. Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 73:356-369. Tikader, B.K. (1977b): Studies on spider fauna of Andaman and Nicobar islands, Indian Ocean. Rec. zool. Surv. India 72: 153-212. Tikader, B.K. (1977c): Description of two new species of jumping spiders of the genus Rhene from India. Proc. Indian Acad. Sci., Bangalore, 85: 274 - 277. Tikader, B.K. (1977d): Redescription of a jumping spider, Harmochirus brachiatus (Thorell) (Araneae: Salticidae) with a new record from India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 73 (2): 410 – 411. Tikader, B.K. (1980): Fauna India: Spider - Thomisidae (Crab-spiders). 1:1 248.

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Thomisidae) from India. Proc. Linn. Soc. Lond. 177: 35 - 44. Tikader, B.K. (1966b): A new species of spider of the genus Scytodes (family Scytodidae) from India. Curr. Sci. 35: 627 - 628. Tikader, B.K. (1966c): On a collection of spiders (Araneae) from the desert areas of Rajasthan (India). Rec. Indian Mus. 59: 435 - 443. Tikader, B.K. (1966d): Studies on spider fauna of Khasi and Jaintia hills, Assam, India. Part-I. J. Assam Sci. Soc., Gauhati. 9 : 137 -154. Tikader, B.K. (1967): Studies on spider fauna of Khasi and Jaintia hills, Assam, India. Part-II. J. Assam Sci. Soc., Gauhati 10: 102-122. Tikader, B.K. (1968): Studies on spider fauna of Khasi and Jaintia hills, Assam, India. Part-III. J. Assam Sci. Soc., Gauhati.11: 154 – 163. Tikader, B.K. (1969a): Studies on spider fauna of Khasi and Jaintia hills, Assam, India. Part-IV. J. Assam Sci. Soc., Gauhati. 12: 100 – 120. Tikader, B.K. (1969b): Spider fauna of India: Catalogue and Bibliography, Part – I. Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 66 (1): 81 – 91. Tikader, B.K. (1970a): Spider fauna of Sikkim Himalaya. Rec. zool. Surv. India, Culcutta. 64(1-4): 1-84. Tikader, B.K. (1970b): Spider fauna of India: Catalogue and Bibliography, Part – II. Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 66 (3): 491 – 499. Tikader, B.K. (1970c): Spider fauna of India: Catalogue and Bibliography, Part – III. Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 67 (2): 212 – 221. Tikader, B.K. (1971): Descriptions of some little known spiders from India of the genus Miagrammopes Cambridge (Uloboridae). J. Asiat. Soc. Calcutta 213: 172 - 177. Tikader, B.K. (1972a): Spider fauna of India: Catalogue and Bibliography, Part – IV. Jour. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc. 68 (3): 609 – 618. Tikader, B.K. (1972b): Spider fauna of India: Catalogue and Bibliography,

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