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12/25/13
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Basic Introduction to Japanese Scripts Hiragana Katakana kanji Structure FundamentalStructure Greetings Verbs Verbs Conjugation Particles Adjectives Demonstrative Words Appendix Practice Sheets Counters
Japanese Verbs Conjugations 動詞の活用 GroupⅠ u-verbs Polite Forms of Verbs Group Dictionary
English
Present Past (-)ve Present 'Te' (stem + masu) (stem + mashita) (stem + masen) see below
Note: 1. The stem form is derived by deleting the last 'u' from the dictionary form and adding a 'i' to it. 2. The negative past form can be created by adding 'deshita' to the present negative form For eg: ikimasen -ikimasendeshita.
'Te' form usage and conjugation rules: Group I (Yodan) verbs:
Verbs ending with 'u', like kau (to buy): replace the final 'u' with 'tte' - katte Verbs ending with 'ku', like kiku (to listen; to ask): replace the final 'ku' with 'ite' - kiite. IMP NOTE: Please note this one important exception:iku. It's important because it's used a lot. The Te Form of iku (to go) is itte, not iite. Verbs ending with 'gu','mu','bu':like isogu (to hurry):replace the final 'gu' with 'ide' - isoide. Verbs ending with 'su' like kasu (to lend): replace the final 'su' with 'shite' - kashite. Verbs ending with 'tsu', like matsu (to wait): replace the final 'tsu' with 'tte' - matte. Verbs ending with 'nu', shinu (to die): replace the final 'u' with 'de' - shinde.
JLPT Practice - Japanese Verbs Conjugations 動詞の活用 Verbs ending with 'bu', like asobu (to play): replace the final 'bu' with 'nde'- asonde. Verbs ending with 'mu', like yomu (to read): replace the final 'mu' with 'nde' - yonde. Verbs ending with 'ru', like kaeru (to return): replace the final 'ru' with 'tte' - kaette. Note: Please remember that while most verbs that end in eru or iru are Group II, there are some Group I exceptions like the two used here.
GroupⅡ ru-verbs Polite Forms of Verbs Group Dictionary
Note: The stem form is derived by deleting the last 'ru' from the dictionary form. 2. The negative past form can be created by adding 'deshita' to the present negative. 3. The potential form in Group II verbs are formed by added 'rareru' to the stem form.
Group II (Ichidan) verbs:
In Group II verbs the 'te' form is conjugated by adding 'te' to the stem of the verb. For instance, 'taberu' will become 'tabete'.
GroupⅢ Irregular verbs Polite Forms of Verbs Group
Note:1. The stem form of 'Suru' is 'shi' and 'Kuru' is 'ki'. 2. The negative past form can be created by adding 'deshita' to the present negative. 3. The potential form in Group III are conjugated in a totally different way. Group III (Ichidan) verbs:
There are only 2 Group III verbs, the 'te' form of which is 'Suru' - 'Shite' and 'Kuru' - 'Kite'. PageTop Home
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