JiménezHenry Laboratorio3 Máquinas I

 

Tigvdrsghnh Rdhnoûogkn y Xdkijcûogkn hd Kjcjlfgn. @glçidz Oudvnrn, Odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd.

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Odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd Mdiry Knlgcj @glçidz Oudvnrn 62>8>27>6 mdiry.`gldidz2>Buptk.dhu.kj

 Vdsuldi ‘ D Dii dstd giejrld hnrdljs uin frdvd dxpcgknkgûi sjfrd cjs kjikdptjs euihnlditncds qud sd hdfdi tdidr di kuditn  pnrn hdsnrrjccnr cn ouìn hd cnfjrntjrgj prjpudstn, cn kunc dstî kditrnhn di cjs odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd, hjihd rdkjijkdrdljs ncouins hd sus prjpgdhnhds y sus tgpjs, npjynhjs kji cn pnrtd tdûrgkn frgihnhn ldhgnitd dc lniunc hd ED[XJ, nsì lgslj dc nprdihgzn`d jftdighj di cn rdncgznkgûi hdc

cnfjrntjrgj. Rncnfrns kcnvds ‘ Odidrnhjr Odidrnhjr kji Dxkgtnkgûi  Gihdpdihgditd, ED[XJ, Ljtjr HK, Rjcjs  Lnoiçtgkjs. 

>.  JF@DXGUJ[ ODIDVNCD[  ✛ 

Nhqugrgr y pjidr di prîktgkn cjs kjijkglgditjs nkdrkn hdc euikgjinlgditj hd ui odidrnhjr kk y ncouins hd sus prjpgdhnhds.

✛ 

Vdncgznr cn glpcdlditnkgûi y kjlprdihdr cns knrnktdrìstgkns hd kjlpjrtnlgditj hd cn tdisgûi odidrnhn yn sdn kji uin kjrrgditd hd dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd y kjistnitd j uin vdcjkghnh kjistnitd di ui odidrnhjr kk.

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 6.   LNXDVGNCD[ W D^TGRJ[  Kjlputnhjr pjrtîtgc Kjidxgûi n cn rdh hd gitdridt. Kcnvd hd nkkdsj nc sjetwnrd hd sglucnkgûi  prjpjrkgjinhj pjr cn dlprdsn ED[XJ. Ouìn n hdsnrrjccnr.

 ;   GIXVJHTKKGÛI [d hdegid cn lîqugin dcçktrgkn nc kji`uitj hd hgspjsgtgvjs knpnkds hd prjhukgr, utgcgznr j trnisejrlnr cn didroìn dcçktrgkn y fn`j dsn prdlgsn  pjhdljs kjikcugr qud dc ljtjr pudhd sdr trntnhj kjlj tnc yn qud pudhd utgcgznr y trnisejrlnr cn didroìn dcçktrgkn. Kjlj euturjs giodigdrjs ds iudstrj hdfdr dstuhgnitds kjijkdr n y hdtnccd cjs prjkdhglgditjs, cglgtnkgjids y prjtjkjcjs qud ijs onrnitgzni dc fudi y lîs degkgditd usj hd cjs dqugpjs, kjlpjiditds y lntdrgncds hd cnfjrntjrgj qud dlpcdnrdljs hurnitd tjhn iudstrn ejrlnkgûi y vghn cnfjrnc. Di dc prdsditd cnfjrntjrgj ijs kditrnrdljs di cn glpcdlditnkgûi hd ui kgrkugtj fîsgkj kji ljtjrds hk, di dc kunc jfsdrvnrdljs su kjlpjrtnlgditj di hjs knsjs, dc  prgldrj uin kjrrgditd hd dxkgtnkgûi kjistnitd y dc sdouihj kji uin vdcjkghnh ldhghn di rdvjcukgjids  pjr lgiutj (rpl) kjistnitd1 nsì lgslj su euikgjinlgditj kjlj ED[XJ odidrnhjrds n trnvçs hdc sjetwnrd hd cn dlprdsn y nc lgslj tgdlpj ditdihdrdljs ncouins hd cns prjpgdhnhds hd dstjs trnisejrlnhjrds. 

Odidrnhjr kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd Nuiqud nktunclditd ij sd usni erdkuditdlditd cjs odidrnhjrds kk, ds pjsgfcd ljhgegknr cns knrnktdrìstgkns hd ui ljtjr kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd knlfgnihj cn eudrzn hdc knlpj lnoiçtgkj eg`j prjhukghj pjr dc dcdktrjglîi hdc dstntjr. Dstj sd pudhd mnkdr knlfgnihj cn kjrrgditd

 

Tigvdrsghnh Rdhnoûogkn y Xdkijcûogkn hd Kjcjlfgn. @glçidz Oudvnrn, Odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd.

6

qud ecuyd di dc dcdktrjglîi hdc dstntjr1 pjr cj odidrnc, n dstn kjrrgditd sd cn hdijlgin kjrrgditd hd knlpj pjrqud sd cn utgcgzn pnrn odidrnr dc knlpj lnoiçtgkj eg`j hdc ljtjr kk. sd pudhd usnr ui ljtjr kk kjlj erdij dcçktrgkj, sd prdsditn ui ljtjr kk qud euikgjin kjlj odidrnhjr kunihj uin eudrzn

gihukghj di cns ditrnhns D> d G> hd cn HNKG, rdspdktgvnlditd. Dikgdihn cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi y n`ustd cn  pdrgccn hd kjitrjc hd tdisgûi hd ljhj qud cn kjrrgditd kn (gihgknhn pjr dc ldhghjr G> di cn vditnin npnrntjs hd ldhgkgûi) sdn gounc n cn

glpucsjrn dxtdrin npcgkn uin vdcjkghnh kjistnitd, cj kunc mnkd qud dc ljtjr prjhuzkn ui vjctn`d hd sncghn nsì euikgjin kjlj kjivdrtghjr cgidnc hd vdcjkghnh n tdisgûi. 

lgtnh hdc gihukghj qud kgrkucnhddicndckjrrgditd gihukghjijlginc hdc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk. N`ustd cn pncnikn hd kjitrjc hd cn dskjfgccn hdc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk hd ljhj qud sdn lìigln cn tdisgûi qud kgrkucn n trnvçs hdc fjfginhj smuit (gihgknhn pjr dc ldhghjr D> di cn vditnin Npnrntjs hd ldhgkgûi). Npnoud cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi, kgdrrd dc sjetwnrd CUHNK-DL[ y hdskjidktd tjhjs cjs knfcds. Nkjpcd ldkîigknlditd dc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk nc Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds ldhgnitd uin kjrrdn hd hgstrgfukgûi.

 ED[XJ Edstj ds cìhdr luihgnc di nutjlntgznkgûi y cìhdr hdc ldrknhj di ejrlnkgûi y pdredkkgjinlgditj gihustrgnc.  Edstj Kjcjlfgn gigkgû sus rdcnkgjids kjldrkgncds di >758 pjr gitdrldhgj hd ui hgstrgfughjr cjknc. N pnrtgr hd >7=7 gigkgn nktgvghnhds cn sjkgdhnh Edstj [N[, pnrn rdprdsditnr di Kjcjlfgn hgrdktnlditd N.O.y cn y jerdkdr gihustrgn  Inkgjinc tjhjn dcEdstj sjpjrtd nsdsjrìnndicn prjydktjs gihustrgncds kji dc nhdkunhj sdrvgkgj prjpjrkgjinhj  pjr dxpdrtjs giodigdrjs y tçkigkjs hdc h dc rnlj.

 ; 

 RVJKDHGLGDIXJ 

>.  Kjisuctd cn Xnfcn hd utgcgznkgûi hdc dqugpj hdc Npçihgkd N pnrn kjijkdr cn cgstn hd dqugpjs idkdsnrgjs pnrn dstd d`drkgkgj. Gistncd dc dqugpj di dc Rudstj hd trnfn`j. Nitds hd dlpdznr dc d`drkgkgj, vdrgegqud qud cns dskjfgccns hdc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk dstçi di dc  puitj idutrj. Kjidktd uin euditd hd didroìn kn hd tdisgûi vnrgnfcd (tdrlgincds 8 y I hd cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi) nc gihukghj hdc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk (tdrlgincds > y 6) n trnvçs hd cn ditrnhn hd kjrrgditd G> hd cn Gitdrenz hd nhqugsgkgûi hd hntjs y hd kjitrjc (HNKG). Kjidktd dc fjfginhj smuit hdc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk (tdrlgincds 4 y 5) n cn ditrnhn hd tdisgûi D> hd cn HNKG. Di dc sjetwnrd CUHNK-DL[, nfrn cn vditnin Npnrntjs hd ldhgkgûi. Kjiegourd hjs ldhghjrds knckucnr ydc vncjr (kn) hdhdc cn tdisgûi hdcpnrn gihukghj hd cndegknz kjrrgditd

Nitds hd fgdi nkjpcnr lîquginsdstç rjtntjrgns, nsdoðrdsd hd qudcnscn kjrrgditd kjrtnhn  pnrn dvgtnr qud ncouin ncouin hd dccns nrrniqud hd ejrln nkkghditnc. 6.  Nsdoðrdsd hd qud dc gitdrruptjr prgikgpnc hdc Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds sd dikuditrd di cn pjsgkgûi J (npnonhj), cudoj kjidktd cn Ditrnhn hd pjtdikgn n uin sncghn hd didroìn kn hd cn pnrdh. ;.  Di cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi, nsdoðrdsd hd qud dc gitdrruptjr prgikgpnc y dc hd didroìn kn hd 68 U sd dikuditrdi di cn pjsgkgûi J (npnonhj) y qud cn pdrgccn hd kjitrjc hd tdisgûi gihgqud 2% (ogrnhn kjlpcdtnlditd di sditghj nitgmjrnrgj). Kjidktd cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi n uin sncghn hd didroìn kn trgeîsgkn. 8.  Kjidktd cn Ditrnhn hd pjtdikgn hd cn Gitdrenz hd nhqugsgkgûi hd hntjs y hd kjitrjc (HNKG) n cn euditd hd didroìn kn hd 68 U hd cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi. Dikgdihn cn euditd hd didroìn kn hd 68 U hd cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi.

 

Tigvdrsghnh Rdhnoûogkn y Xdkijcûogkn hd Kjcjlfgn. @glçidz Oudvnrn, Odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd.

4.  Kjidktd dc pudrtj T[F hd cn Gitdrenz hd nhqugsgkgûi hd hntjs y hd kjitrjc n ui pudrtj T[F hd cn kjlputnhjrn. Kjidktd dc pudrtj T[F hdc Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds n ui pudrtj T[F hd cn kjlputnhjrn. 5.  Kjidktd dc dqugpj kjlj sd ludstrn di cn egourn >. Tsd cn sncghn hd tdisgûi kk eg`n hd cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi pnrn glpcdlditnr cn euditd hd didroìn kk hd tdisgûi eg`n. D> d G6 sji ditrnhns hd tdisgûi y kjrrgditd hd cn Gitdrenz hd nhqugsgkgûi hd hntjs y hd kjitrjc (HNKG). Knfd sdþncnr qud ij mny knron dcçktrgkn kjidktnhn n cn sncghn hdc odidrnhjr.

;

hd nhqugsgkgûi hd hntjs y hd kjitrjc y dc Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds. Nsdoðrdsd hd qud cn euikgûi Gistrulditnkgûi giejrlntgznhn dstç hgspjigfcd  pnrn hgkmn gitdrenz. Nsglgslj, sdcdkkgjid cn tdisgûi y erdkudikgn cn rdh dcçktrgkn kn cjknc, cudoj mnon kcgk di hd dc fjtûi Nkdptnr pnrn kdrrnr kdr rnr cn vditnin Nrrniqud CUHNK-DL[. 7.  Di dc sjetwnrd CUHNK-DL[, nfrn cn vditnin Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds y cudoj rdncgkd cns sgougditds kjiegournkgjids0   N`ustd dc pnrîldtrj Euikgûi di Ljtjr hd

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glpucsgûi/Erdij hd vdcjkghnh kjistnitd [M. Dstn kjiegournkgûi mnkd qud dc Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds euikgjid kjlj ui erdij/ljtjr hd glpucsgûi di sditghj mjrnrgj n uin vdcjkghnh qud kjrrdspjihd nc pnrîldtrj Udcjkghnh.   N`ustd dc pnrîldtrj Vdcnkgûi hd cn pjcdn

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cn jpkgûi 68068. Cns kgerns prgldrn y sdouihn hd dstd pnrîldtrj dspdkgegkni cn knitghnh hd hgditds hd cn pjcdn hdc Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds y cn knitghnh hd hgditds hd cn pjcdn hd cn lîqugin qud sd prudfn (ds hdkgr, dc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk), rdspdktgvnlditd.

Egourn >. Odidrnhjr kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd nkjpcnhj n ui ljtjr hd glpucsgûi sgi knron dcçktrgkn  

?.  Di dc Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds, n`ustd dc gitdrruptjr Ljhj hd jpdrnkgûi di pjsgkgûi Hginlûldtrj. Dstn kjiegournkgûi pdrlgtd qud dc Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds euikgjid kjlj ljtjr hd glpucsgûi, erdij j nlfjs, sdoði cn euikgûi sdcdkkgjinhn. Dikgdihn dc Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds n`ustnihj dc gitdrruptjr prgikgpnc di cn pjsgkgûi G (dikdihghj).

  Nsdoðrdsd hd qud dc pnrîldtrj Kjitrjc hd

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Udcjkghnh dstç n`ustnhj di Rdrgccn. Dstj  pdrlgtd kjitrjcnr lniunclditd cn vdcjkghnh hdc ljtjr hd glpucsgûi/erdij di sditghj mjrnrgj.   N`ustd dc pnrîldtrj Udcjkghnh (ds hdkgr

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=.  Dikgdihn cn kjlputnhjrn y d`dkutd dc sjetwnrd CUHNK-DL[.

dc kjlnihj hd vdcjkghnh) di 2 r/lgi. Knfd hdstnknr qud dc kjlnihj hd vdcjkghnh ds cn vdcjkghnh jf`dtgvj di dc

Di cn vditnin Nrrniqud hd CUHNK-DL[ nsdoðrdsd hd qud sd mnyni hdtdktnhj cn Gitdrenz

d`d hd cn lîqugin nkjpcnhn nc ljtjr glpucsgûi, ds hdkgr, di dstd knsj, hd cn vdcjkghnh hdc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk.

 

Tigvdrsghnh Rdhnoûogkn y Xdkijcûogkn hd Kjcjlfgn. @glçidz Oudvnrn, Odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd.

Xnlfgçi sd pudhd kjiegournr dc kjlnihj hd vdcjkghnh ldhgnitd cn pdrgccn Udcjkghnh hd cn vditnin Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds. >2. Di dc sjetwnrd CUHNK-DL[, vditnin Npnrntjs hd ldhgkgûi. Kjiegourdnfrn hjs cn ldhghjrds  pnrn knckucnr cn tdisgûi hd sncghn DJ (D>) y cn kjrrgditd hd knlpj GƖ (G6 ) hdc odidrnhjr kk.   Mnon kcgk di dc fjtûi Vdodidrnkgûi kjitgiðn

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 pnrn mnfgcgtnr cn nktuncgznkgûi kjitgiun hd cjs vncjrds hd cjs hgvdrsjs ldhghjrds hd cn npcgknkgûi Npnrntjs hd ldhgkgûi.

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nc vncjr gihgknhj di cn tnfcn 6-8 pnrn su rdh dcçktrgkn kn cjknc. >;. Di dc sjetwnrd CUHNK-DL[, nfrn cn vditnin Xnfcn hd hntjs. Kjiegourd cn Xnfcn hd hntjs pnrn rdogstrnr cn tdisgûi hd sncghn Dj y cn kjrrgditd hd knlpj GƖ hdc (gihgknhns pjr cjs ldhghjrds D> odidrnhjr d G6 di cn kkvditnin Npnrntjs hd

ldhgkgûi), nsì kjlj cn vdcjkghnh hd rjtnkgûi i y dc pnr X hdc odidrnhjr kk (gihgknhjs pjr cjs ldhghjrds Udcjkghnh y Rnr di cn vditnin Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds).

Knrnktdrìstgkns hd cn rdcnkgûi ditrd cn tdisgûi hd sncghn y cn vdcjkghnh hd ui odidrnhjr kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd Di dstn sdkkgûi ustdh kjiegournrî cn kjrrgditd hd knlpj hdc odidrnhjr kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd nc lgslj vncjr qud di dc D`drkgkgj 6->. Ldhgrî vncjrds y rdprdsditnrî orîegknlditd cn tdisgûi hd sncghn Dj hdc odidrnhjr di euikgûi hd cn vdcjkghnh i kunihj ij mny knron dcçktrgkn kjidktnhn n cn sncghn hdc odidrnhjr. Xnlfgçi knckucnrî cn pdihgditd hd cn rdcnkgûi ditrd cn tdisgûi y cn vdcjkghnh y cn kjlpnrnrî kji cn kjistnitd A> hdtdrlginhn di dc D`drkgkgj 6-> kunihj dc ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk euikgjinfn kjlj ljtjr kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd. >>. Di cn vditnin Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds nrrniqud dc Ljtjr hd glpucsgûi/Erdij hd vdcjkghnh kjistnitd [M mnkgdihj kcgk di dc fjtûi Lnrkmn/Rnrnhn j n`ustnihj dc pnrîldtrj Dstnhj di cn jpkgûi Di lnrkmn. Dikgdihn cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi n`ustnihj dc gitdrruptjr prgikgpnc di cn pjsgkgûi G (dikdihghj). >6. Vdûstntj Di dc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk, qud n`ustd cn pdrgccn hd knlpj hd ljhj cn kjrrgditd hd knlpj GƖ (ldhghjr G6) hdc odidrnhjr kk sdn gounc

Egourn 6. Glpcdlditnkgûi hdc kgrkugtj usnihj ui ljtjr kjlj glpucsjr  

>8. Nulditd cn vdcjkghnh hdc ljtjr hd glpucsgûi hd 2 n >422 r/lgi di dtnpns hd >42 r/lgi ldhgnitd dc pnrîldtrj Udcjkghnh hd cn vditnin Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds. Rnrn knhn kjiegournkgûi hd vdcjkghnh, rdogstrd cn tdisgûi hd sncghn Dj y cn kjrrgditd hd knlpj GƖ hdc odidrnhjr kk, nsì kjlj cn vdcjkghnh i y dc pnr X hdc odidrnhjr kk di cn Xnfcn hd hntjs. Xnfcn >. Hntjs jftdighjs ldhgnitd cn vnrgnkgûi hd rpl hd 2 rpl n >422 rpl

D. odidrnhn-(U) [pddh-(r/lgi) G.dxkgtnkgûi(N) >>.;>

>42.8

2.;

66.4;

677.5

2.;

;;.?5

88=.7

2.;

84.>8

522.6

2.;

45.8

?87.7

2.;

 

Tigvdrsghnh Rdhnoûogkn y Xdkijcûogkn hd Kjcjlfgn. @glçidz Oudvnrn, Odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd.

5?.?>

722.8

2.;

?=.=5

>28=

2.;

72.65

>622

2.;

>2>.4

>;42

2.;

>>6.?

>87=

2.;

>4. Kunihj sd mnyni rdogstrnhj tjhjs cjs hntjs, n`ustd dc pnrîldtrj Udcjkghnh hd cn vditnin Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds di 2 r/lgi y cudoj mnon kcgk di dc  fjtûi Lnrkmn/Rnrnhn hd dsn vditnin pnrn hdtdidr dc Ljtjr hd glpucsgûi/Erdij hd vdcjkghnh kjistnitd [M. Npnoud cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi n`ustnihj dc gitdrruptjr prgikgpnc di cn pjsgkgûi J (npnonhj). (Hd`d dikdihghn cn euditd hd didroìn kn hd 68 U hd cn Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi).

4

  ºDstd orîegkj kjiegrln qud dc odidrnhjr kk

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kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd ds dqugvncditd n ui kjivdrtghjr cgidnc hd vdcjkghnh n tdisgûi, di dc kunc uin lnyjr vdcjkghnh  prjhukd uin lnyjr tdisgûi hd sncghn: [ì, lgditrns qud di dc dcorîegkj hd cn egourncgidnc ; sd jfsdrvn y kjlprudfn kjlpjrtnlgditj hdc sgstdln, cj pjhdljs kjlprjfnr kjlpnrnihj eîkgclditd cjs vncjrds hd cn tnfcn >. >?. Tsd cjs hjs puitjs dxtrdljs pnrn knckucnr cn  pdihgditd hd cn rdcnkgûi jftdighn di dc orîegkj hd cn egourn ;. Cjs vncjrds hd dsjs puitjs sd gihgkni di cn tnfcn >.  < >>6.? >>6 .? ∖ >>.;> >>.;>

6 ∖ > 6 ∖ >

  

>87= ∖ >42.8 < >42.8  < 2.2?46; / 

>5. Di cn vditnin Orîegkj, rdncgkd cns kjiegournkgjids nprjpgnhns pnrn jftdidr ui orîegkj hd cn tdisgûi hd sncghn Dj hdc odidrnhjr kk di euikgûi hd cn vdcjkghnh i hdc odidrnhjr kk. Xgtucd dc orîegkj.

>=. Di cn vditnin Npnrntjs hd ldhgkgûi, nsdoðrdsd hd qud cjs ldhghjrds dstçi kjiegournhjs pnrn knckucnr cn tdisgûi hd sncghn Dj (D>), cns kjrrgditds hd sncghn Gj (G>) y hd knlpj GƖ (G6) hdc odidrnhjr kk. Udrgegqud qud cn Xnfcn hd hntjs dstç cgstn pnrn rdogstrnr cn tdisgûi hd sncghn DJ, cns kjrrgditds hd sncghn Gj y hd knlpj GƖ hdc odidrnhjr kk, nsì kjlj cn vdcjkghnh hd rjtnkgûi i y dc pnr X hdc odidrnhjr kk. >7. Di cn vditnin Hginlûldtrj/Euditd hd ncglditnkgûi hd kuntrj kunhrnitds, kjiegourd dc  pnrîldtrj Udcjkghnh hd ljhj qud cn vdcjkghnh hdc ljtjr hd glpucsgûi sdn gounc n cn vdcjkghnh ijlginc hdc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk. Nrrniqud dc Ljtjr hd glpucsgûi/Erdij hd vdcjkghnh kjistnitd [M pnrn mnkdr rjtnr dc ljtjr hd glpucsgûi.

Egourn ;.Orîegkj hd cn tdisgûi odidrnhn vs vdcjkghnh kji Ge kjistnitd

IJXN0 [D NID]N NC EGINC HDC HJKTLDIXJ CN GLNODI HD CN EGOTVN ; RNVN TIN LD@JV UG[TNCGPNKGÛI.

Dc vncjr hd cn vdcjkghnh ijlginc hdc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk dstî gihgknhj di cn sdkkgûi giedrgjr hdc pnidc erjitnc. Dikgdihn Euditd hd n`ustnihj dc gitdrruptjrcnprgikgpnc dincglditnkgûi cn pjsgkgûi G (dikdihghj).

 

Tigvdrsghnh Rdhnoûogkn y Xdkijcûogkn hd Kjcjlfgn. @glçidz Oudvnrn, Odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd.

62. Di dc Ljtjr/odidrnhjr kk, rdn`ustd cdvdlditd cn  pdrgccn Vdûstntj hd knlpj, sg ds idkdsnrgj, hd ljhj qud cn kjrrgditd hd knlpj GƖ gihgknhn pjr

dc ldhghjr G6 sgon sgdihj gounc nc vncjr gihgknhj  pnrn su rdh dcçktrgkn kn cjknc. 6>.  Vdogstrd di cn Xnfcn hd hntjs cn tdisgûi hd sncghn Dj, cns kjrrgditds hd sncghn Gj y hd knlpj GƖ hdc

odidrnhjr kk, nsì kjlj cn vdcjkghnh hd rjtnkgûi i y dc pnr X.  Xnfcn 6. Hntjs jftdighjs n pnrtgr hd cn vnrgnkgûi hd Ge ldhgnitd dc rdûstntj kji rpl kjistnitd.

D. odidrnhn-(U) [pddh-(r/lgi)

Ge(N)

4.=57

>426

2

=6.;7

>42>

2.>=5

7?.4>

>422

2.6;5

>27.= >>7.4

>877 >87=

2.6=5 2.;;?

>65.4

>87?

2.;=5

>;>.=

>87?

2.8;4

>;5.5

>875

2.8=?

>;?.6

>875

2.878

5

;.> RVDOTIXN[  RVDOTIXN[ HD VDUG[GÛI   >.  ºKuîc ds dc dedktj hd cn hgslgiukgûi hd cn kjrrgditd hd knlpj di cn tdisgûi hd sncghn hd ui odidrnhjr kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd qud euikgjin n vdcjkghnh eg`n: Kjlj sd pudhd jfsdrvnr di cjs hntjs jftdighjs di cn tnfcn 6, n ldhghn qud sd hgslgiuyd cn kjrrgditd hd knlpj tnlfgçi cj mnkd cn tdisgûi hd sncghn, pdrj kjlj sd jfsdrvn di cn orîegkn hd cn egourn 8 dstj ij jkurrd hd ejrln cgidnc. 6.  º^uç jkurrd kunihj nulditn cn kjrrgditd hd knlpj hd ui odidrnhjr kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd y sd lnitgdid kjistnitd cn vdcjkghnh: Kjlj ldikgjiû rdcnkgûi ditrd cnsdkjrrgditd hdnitdrgjrlditd dxkgtnkgûi y cncntdisgûi odidrnhn ds hgrdktnlditd prjpjrkgjinc pnrn dstd knsj, yn qud n ldhghn qud nulditn cn kjrrgditd cj mnkd dc vjctn`d, prdsditnihj sjcnlditd ncouins vnrgnkgjids cdvds pnrn cn vdcjkghnh y jftdigdihj orîegknlditd uin euikgûi ij cgidnc.

 8  Kjikcusgjids  

Egourn 8. Vdcnkgûi hdc vjctn`d odidrnhj vs cn kjrrgditd hd dxkgtnkgûi kji uin vdcjkghnh kjistnitd

IJXN0 [D NID]N NC EGINC HDC HJKTLDIXJ CN GLNODI HD CN EGOTVN 8 RNVN TIN LD@JV UG[TNCGPNKGÛI.

[d pudhdi mnkdr ncouijs knlfgjs

 pnrn qud ui ljtjr kk sd kjivgdrtn di ui odidrnhjr.   Kji nyuhn hd cjs orîegkjs  pjhdljs jfsdrvnr kjlj vnrgni cns pdihgditds A> y A6 y su glpjrtnikgn yn qud dstns ijs vni gihgknr di ui knsj hnhj kunihj cn Ge sd rdhukd pjr hdfn`j hd su vncjr ijlginc.   Dxgstdi hjs pjsgfcds ejrlns usunclditd usnhns di dc knsj hd kjivdrtgr dc ljtjr kk di odidrnhjr, yn sdn kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd tgpj smuit j

 

Tigvdrsghnh Rdhnoûogkn y Xdkijcûogkn hd Kjcjlfgn. @glçidz Oudvnrn, Odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd.

kjlpjuih1 cns kuncds tgdidi sus knrnktdrìstgkns pnrtgkucnrds.   N pnrtgr hd cns cdyds hd gihukkgûi hd Enrnhny sd hdhukd y sd npcgkn  pnrn dstd knsj qud cn tdisgûi odidrnhn di ui kjihuktjr hdpdihd hd uin kjistnitd, hd ui ecu`j y uin vdcjkghnh.    Rnrn dstd knsj cn kjrrgditd hd sncghn Gj ds 2 yn qud ij dstnljs kjidktnihj uin knron di cjs tdrlgincds hd sncghn. 

Kjlditnrgjs Dc sjetwnrd prjpjrkgjinhj pjr cn dlprdsn ED[XJ ds luy ðtgc y nyuhn n sglucnr y hdtdrlginr kjlpjrtnlgditjs hd cjs kgrkugtjs, nhdlîs hd prjpjrkgjinr ldhgnitd cjs lniuncds uin pnrtd tdûrgkn nuiqud kjlj cglgtnitd pnrn dstn prîktgkn sd dikuditrn ncouijs enccjs di cns sglucnkgjids. Di kunitj n cn enkgcghnh hd sglucnkgûi y nkkdsj yn qud ij sd rdqugdrd igiouin gistncnkgûi di dc hgskj gitdrij hdc kjlputnhjr rdsuctn uin fudin nctdrintgvn y kjlpcdlditj, pdrj ij rddlpcnzn cn prîktgkn prdsdikgnc.

NID]J[

 

;.  FGFCGJOVNEÌN Lîqugins Dcçktrgkns, N.D.Egtzodrnch [dxtn dhgkgûi, Knpgtucj ?.

HGHNKXGK, E. (62>4). Dcdktrgkghnh y iudvns didroìns lniunc hdc dstuhgnitd. ^uçfdk, Kîinhn.

Egourn 4. Nidxj hd egourn ; pnrn ld`jr vgsuncgznkgûi

?

 

Tigvdrsghnh Rdhnoûogkn y Xdkijcûogkn hd Kjcjlfgn. @glçidz Oudvnrn, Odidrnhjrds kk kji dxkgtnkgûi gihdpdihgditd.

Egourn 5. Nidxj hd egourn 8 pnrn ld`jr vgsuncgznkgûi

=