Jee 2014 Booklet4 Hwt Solutions Inverse Trigo & Prop of Triangle
August 28, 2017 | Author: varunkohliin | Category: N/A
Short Description
Jee 2014 Booklet4 Hwt Solutions Inverse Trigo & Prop of Triangle...
Description
Vidyamandir Classes
Aggarwal Corporate Heights, 3rd Floor, Plot No. A - 7, Netaji Subhash Place, Pitam Pura, Delhi - 110034 Phone: 011-45221190-93
Solutions to Home Work Test/Mathematics Inverse Trigonometry
1.(C)
HWT - 1
1 1 1 1 1 1 cos cos 1 2 sin 1 cos cos 1 sin 1 sin 1 cos sin 1 5 5 5 5 5 2 5 1 1 sin sin 1 5 5
4.(C)
2x sin 1 1 x2
5.(D)
sin 1 x cos 1 x tan 1 x min max
7.(D)
1 2 tan x for 1 x 1 or x 1
tan 1 x 2 occurs when x = 1 and min 2 4 4 occurs when x = 0 and max 0 2 2
a : b : c = 1: 3 : 2
2 R sin A : 2 R sin B : 2 R sinC sin A : sin B : sinC sin
or
8.(C)
9.(D)
1 3 : :1 2 2 1 3 : :1 2 2
: sin : sin 6 3 2
A: B :C
: : 1:2:3 6 3 2
A b c sin B sin C cot 2 a sin A
cos
A B C cos 2 2
B
2
BC BC A BC 2 sin cos 2 cos 2 . cos 2 2 A A A A 2 sin . cos sin . cos 2 2 2 2
or
A B C 2 2
or
A+C=B
In option (A) we know A, B we know C. We know a side. We know a unique triangle. In option (B) we know all the sides of the triangle
We know a unique triangle.
In option (C) we know R using which we can calculate sin A from a and hence A. We already know B. Now this case is same as case in option (A). In option (D) we know definitely only one side and the opposite angle. In this case, we can draw many triangles.
VMC/Inverse Trigo & Properties of Triangle
1
HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Vidyamandir Classes Inverse Trigonometry 2.(A)
Let tan 1 x A, tan 1 y B and tan 1 z C
tanA tan B tanC tan A . tan B . tanC
tan A B C 0
r
s
4
2
4 x 14
Also
s s a s b s c
4 x 14 48 x x 14
or
16 x 14 48 x x 14
or
x 14 3 x
x 14
x 14 x 6 8 6
2
3
x7
or
84
b 2 ac and
2 log 2b log 3c log a log 2b log 3c log a
or
2b c 3c 2b
9c 2 ac 4 Check that cos A 0
2b 3c or
b
or
2 log 2b log 3c log 3c log 2b
3c 2
9c 4 A is an obtuse angle a
or
cos A cos B cos C cos A cos B cos C a b c 2 R sin A 2 R sin B 2 R sin C
cot A cot B cot C A B C 60
A, B, C are in AP B
Now,
10.(D)
8
84 3 3
b 2 ac gives
8.(C)
4
x 6 x 8 14
2
7.(D)
or
and 6.(C)
tan 1 2n
5.(B)
A B C tan 1 x tan 1 y tan 1 z
or
2r 1 n n 2r 1 tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 2r tan 1 2r 1 1 22r 1 1 2r .22r 1 r 1 r 1 r 1 n
3.(B)
HWT - 2
3 a2 3 4
a 2 c2 b2 1 cos B 3 2ac 2
a 2 c 2 ac b 2
ac a ac c 2 2
AC AC 2 sin . cos a c sin A sin C 2 2 2 cos A C 2 b sin B B B 2 sin . cos 2 2
Let f x sin 1 x cos 1 x tan 1 x Domain of f (x) is x 1, 1 Now, in its domain f x
tan 1 x 2 2 4 4 3 b 2 4 4
f (x)min. occurs at x 1 . f x min a f (x)max. occurs at x 1 . f x max
VMC/Inverse Trigo & Properties of Triangle
2
HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Vidyamandir Classes Inverse Trigonometry
1.(D)
sin cot 1 x 1 sin sin 1
1 cos tan 1 x cos cos 1 1 x2
1 1 x2
We have x 2 2 x 2 1 x 2
or
2.(C)
x cos cot 1 x cos cos 1 1 x2
sin cot 1 x sin sin 1
Now,
x 2x 2
1 2
x 1 x2
1
2
x cos cot 1 x sin cot 1 x 1 x 2
2
12
1
x 1 x2
According to the question
cos 1 cos 1 cos 1
or 1
3
7.(C)
2
1 2 x 1 1 x2
x
1
1 x 2 x cos cot 1 x sin cot 1 x
4.(B)
2 x 1 1 1
HWT - 3
1 3 4 r 2 1 5 3 45 2
Inverse Trigonometry
1.(D)
2a sin 1 1 a2
1 1 1 2 tan a 2 tan b 2 tan x
tan 1 x tan 1 a tan 1 b
5.(C)
1 2b sin 1 b2
HWT - 4
ab x tan tan 1 a tan 1 b 1 ab
or
a b c b c a b c 2 a 2 b2 c 2 a 2 2bc bc b2 c2 a 2 2 bc
2 cos A 2
or
As A is the angle of a triangle maximum value of occurs when A
1 or cos A which is 3. 3 2
6.(C)
sin 1 cos 1 cos x sin 1 sin x sin 1 2 x x 2 sin 1 0 0
7.(A)
a 2 cos 2 B cos 2 C b 2 cos 2 C cos 2 A c 2 cos 2 A cos 2 B
4 R 2 sin 2 A 1 sin 2 B 1 sin 2 C 4 R 2 sin 2 B 1 sin 2
VMC/Inverse Trigo & Properties of Triangle
C 1 sin A 4 R 2
3
2
sin 2 C 1 sin 2 A 1 sin 2 B 0
HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Vidyamandir Classes Inverse Trigonometry
3.(B)
HWT - 5
x x2 1 x3 x4 tan 1 x1 tan 1 x2 tan 1 x3 tan 1 x4 tan 1 1 tan 1 x x 1 2 1 x3 x4
x x x1 x2 3 4 1 x1 x2 1 x3 x4 tan 1 x1 x2 x3 x4 1 . 1 x1 x2 1 x3 x4 x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 x2 x3 sin 2 cos 1 tan 1 tan 1 x1 x2 x3 x4 x1 x2 1 sin cos 2 cos 2 sin 1 1 tan 1 tan cot sin 2 sin 1 2
5.(A)
bc ca ab k 11 12 13
b c 11k , c a 12k , a b 13k
Solve to get a 7 k , b 6k , c 5k
cos A
6.(A)
b 2 c 2 a 2 36k 2 25k 2 49k 2 12k 2 1 2bc 2 6 k 5k 60k 2 5
8R 2 a 2 b 2 c 2
8 R 2 4 R 2 sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C
or
1 cos 2 A 1 cos 2 B sin 2 C 2
cos A C . cos A C cos 2 B 0
cos B cos A C cos B 0
cos B cos A C cos A C 0
2 cos Acos B cos C 0
cos A 0
A 2 sin B 2 sinC
7.(B)
cos A
9.(D)
If A, B, C are in AP B b c
cos B 0 or
cos C 0
or
B 2
or
or sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C 2
cos 2 A sin 2 C cos 2 B 0
or
b2 c2 a 2 b 2bc 2c
c2 a2
C
2
ca
3
3 sin B 3 2 sinC 2 sinC
A B C
or
sinC
1 2
or
c
4
5 3 4 12
VMC/Inverse Trigo & Properties of Triangle
4
HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Vidyamandir Classes Inverse Trigonometry 3.(C)
HWT - 6
5 5 2 to get cos Put cos 1 and sin 3 3 3
1 5 sin 23 3 5 tan cos 1 tan 2 5 2 1 cos 2 3 1 3
4.(D)
Let
1 tan 1 , 5
tan A B
6.(B)
tan A tan B
1 tan A tan B
3 sin 1 x cos 1 x cos 1 2
1 7 tan 2 tan 1 5 4 17 sin 1 x cos 1 x
3
or
x sin
1 22 52 y 2 29 y 2 2 2 2 5 20
y 2 19
sin 1 x cos 1 x
So, we have sin 1 x
cos 60
1 5 tan 2 tan 1 5 12
2 tan 1 tan 2
and
7.(A)
then tan 2
cos120
6
2 3 3 2
1 32 x 2 y 2 9 x 2 19 2 2 3 x 6x
3 x x 2 10
or
x 2 3 x 10 0
or
x 5 x 2 0
or
x 5 , 2
Reject
x 5
and
accept x 2
s s b s s c s a s c s a s b
s 2s a b c 4a 2 s a 2 s 2a b c a 2a
8.(C)
B C cot . cot 2 2
9.(C)
sin A sin B sin C sin A sin B sin C sin A sin B 2 sin 2 C
10.(A)
sin 2 A sin 2 B 2 sin A . sin B sin 2 C 3 sin A .sin B
sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C sin A . sin B
or
sin 2 A sin B C . sin B C sin A . sin B
or
sin 2 A sin A . sin B C sin A . sin B
or
sin A sin B C sin B C sin A . sin B
or
2 sin A sin B cos C sin A sin B
As A, B, C are in AP B 60 and cos B
ac c 2 a 2 b 2
2b 2 c 2 a 2
a 2 , b 2 , c 2 are in AP
or
cos C
1 or C 60 2
1 c2 a 2 b2 2 2ac
b2 c2 a 2 b2
VMC/Inverse Trigo & Properties of Triangle
(As sides a, b, c are in GP b 2 ac )
5
HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Vidyamandir Classes Inverse Trigonometry 1.(B)
Let the sides be 3k, 7k, 8k.
R 2.(B)
HWT - 7
abc 4 4
3k 7k 8k 9 k 6k 2 k k
7k
and r
3
9k 6k 2k k
s
9k
2k 3
R : r = 7 : 2.
sin 2 A sin 2 B sin 2 C
gives
sin 2 A sin 2 C sin 2 B sin C B . sin C B sin C B . sin A
sin A sin C B
or
ACB
1 b 2 c 2 a 2 9 c 2 16 2 2bc 6c
3.(A)
cos A cos 60
5.(A)
a sin A b sin B gives 2 R sin 2 A 2 R sin 2 B or A = B or a = b
8.(AB)
or
A+B=C
c 2 3c 7 0
sinA = sin B
C 90
tan 1 x 1 tan 1 x tan 1 x 1 tan 1 3x , then tan 1 x 1 tan 1 x 1 tan 1 3x tan 1 x
9.(B)
x 1 x 1 3x x 1 tan 1 tan 1 x 1 x 1 1 3 x x
2x 2x tan 1 tan 1 2 2 x 1 3x 2
2x
2 x2
2x 1 3x 2
1 1 , 2 2
cos 1 x cos 1 y cos 1 z
or
cos cos 1 x cos 1 y cos cos 1 z or xy 1 x 2 1 y 2 z or xy z 1 x 2 1 y 2
or
x 2 y 2 z 2 2 xyz 1 x 2
or
x 2 y 2 z 2 2 xyz 1
1 y 1 x 2
2
y 2 x2 y 2
HWT - 8
2 tan tan 15 5 2 tan tan 3 2 5 15 3 1 tan . tan 15 5 or
6.(C)
x 0,
cos 1 x cos 1 y cos 1 z
Inverse Trigonometry
3.(D)
2 tan 5
2 tan 15 3 tan 5 . tan 15 3
tan tan tan 3 3 tan
3 tan 1 3 tan
tan 3 1 3 tan
tan 1 3 tan 2 8 tan 1 3 tan 2
3 tan 3 tan 3 3 tan tan 3 tan 3 k 3 2 1 3 tan 1 3 tan 2 2
3
VMC/Inverse Trigo & Properties of Triangle
6
HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Vidyamandir Classes
7.(D)
tan A tan B tan A B 1 tan A . tan B
8.(D)
x 3 2k x x 3 1 2k x
2k 2 2 x 2 2kx 2 3k 2 2 3 x 2 2 3kx
2x k k 3 2x k . k 3
1
1 A B tan 1 30 3
3
We have
PQ QR PR R PQ PR 2 sin R 2 sin P 2 sinQ 1 2
sin R sinQ
P R Q
R Q
6
2 3
Inverse Trigonometry
HWT - 9
2
2.(D)
2
1 1 4 s s a s b s c 4 2 4 ab sinC 4 ab 1 a 2b 2 2 2 C 90 as c 2 a 2 b 2
3.(D)
b 2 sin 2C c 2 sin 2 B b 2 2 sinC cos C c 2 2 sin B cos B 2 b sin C b cos C 2 c sin B c cos B 2 c sin B b cos C 2 c sin B c cos B
c b sin B sin C 2c sin B b cos C c cos B 2ac sin B 4
5.(B)
sa 3
2 s 2a b c a 6
and
sc 2
b=5
Also,
b a c 25
c a 1
2
2 s 2c a b c 4
c a 1
and 2
2
a 2 c 2 2ac 1
or
2ac 24
or ac = 12
12 a 1 or a 2 a 12 0 or a 12 4 a = 3 and c 3
6.(B)
A C 1 tan . tan 2 2 3 s b 1 s 3
9.(B)
10.(C)
s b s c . s b s a s s a s s c
2 s 3b a b c
12 a
1 3
2b = a + c a, b, c are in A.P.
a b a 1 b 1 x x tan tan tan a x x 1 . b 2 x x 1
c
a 4 a 3 0
c a 1 gives
or
1
a b . 0 x x
or
x 2 ab
x is geometric mean of a and b.
sin 1 x sin 1 1 x cos 1 x
sin sin 1 x sin 1 1 x sin cos 1 x
x 1 1 x 1 x 2 1 x 1 x 2
x 2 x x 2 1 x 2 1 x 1 x 2
x 2 x x 2 x 1 x 2 x 0,
2
Inverse Trigonometry VMC/Inverse Trigo & Properties of Triangle
1 2
HWT - 10 7
HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
Vidyamandir Classes
3.(B)
d tan tan 1 1 a1a2
d d 1 1 . . . . tan tan 1 a a 1 a 2 3 n 1an
a a1 1 a3 a 2 1 a n a n 1 tan tan 1 2 . . . . tan tan 1 a a 1 a a 1 2 2 3 1 an 1an
tan tan 1 a2 tan 1 a1 tan 1 a3 tan 1 a2 . . . . tan 1 an tan 1 an 1 a a tan tan 1 an tan 1 a1 n 1 1 an . a1
4.(C)
1 sin x sin
7.(A)
a1 n 1 d a1 1 an .a1
x x cos and 2 2
n 1 d 1 an a1 1 sin x sin
x x cos 2 2
x x x x sin cos sin cos 1 sin x 1 sin x 2 2 2 2 tan 1 tan x x 1 tan 1 tan x x x x 2 2 sin cos sin cos 1 sin x 1 sin x 2 2 2 2
35 18 10 7 210 The greatest altitude is to shortest side
8.(D)
1 17 greatest altitude 2
2 cot 1 x cot 1 y cot 1 z 2
420 17
greatest altitude =
1 1 1 tan 1 tan 1 tan 1 x z y 2
cot 1 x cot 1 y cot 1 z or
9-10.
210
1 1 1 tan tan 1 tan 1 tan tan 1 x y 2 z 1 1 x y x y z z 1 xy 1 1 xy
x y z xyz
9.(A) 10.(C) Note that the triangle is right angled at B. Orthocentre is at B and circumcentre is the mid-point of AC.
VMC/Inverse Trigo & Properties of Triangle
8
HWT-Solutions/Mathematics
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