JCP40 - JHP45 Instruction Manual
July 14, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_
GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
Vimh tngs kmduml omricully ficbri lbmhgda br usgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl.
KBHIL @OZ 8:_&Q KBHIL @NZ 89MOZ
6
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
?
Vimh tngs kmduml mdh tni wmrdgdas obdtmgdih gd gt ficbri lbmhgda br usgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Xngs kmduml ixplmgds ixplmgds tni cudotgbd mdh tni nmdhlgda bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl mdh wmrds bc tni pbtidtgml hmdairs, gdoluhgda himtn mdh sirgbus pirsbdml gd`ury, tnmt omd risult crbk tni udsmci usi bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Xngs kmduml snbulh mlwmys moobkpmdy ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl mdh fi trmdscirrih wgtn gt gc gt gs sblh br lbmdih tb mdbtnir pirsbd. Ivid gc ybu mri md ixpirgidoih snbbtir, ybu kust VIMH XNG_ IDXGVI KMDYML gdstruotgbds gdstruotgb ds bd tni prbpir nmdhlgda mdh cudotgbdgda bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Wbur smcity mdh tni smcity bc btnirs hipidhs bd ybu cbllbwgda tni gdstruotgbds mdh wmrdgdas gd Xngs kmduml obdtmgds sivirml smcity wmrdgdas mdh gdstruotgbds prioihih wgtn br . Xnisi sgadml wbrhs mri hisgadih tb hrmw ybur mttidtgbd tb gkpbrtmdt smcity gdcbrkmtgb gdcbrkmtgbd. d. mvbghih, obulh risult gd himtn br sirgbus sirg bus pirsbdml gd`ury gd`ur y. sgtumtgbd, wngon, gc dbt mvbghih, obulh risult gd kbhirmti br kgdbr pirsbdml gd`ury. Cmgluri tb cbllbw tni smcity gdcbrkmtgbd mdh smcity gdstruotgbds gd tngs kmduml obulh risult gd himtn br sirgbus pirsbdml gd`ury mdh/br prbpirty hmkmai. hruas br wngli snbbtgda. Wbur vgsgbd mdh `uhakidt obulh fi sirgbusly gkpmgrih, ficbri ybu obulh omusi m dialgaidt hgsonmrai, wngon obulh risult gd himtn br sirgbus pirsbdml gd`ury mdh/br prbpirty hmkmai. dialgaidtly. Divir pbgdt ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl mt mdytngda ybu hb dbt gdtidh tb snbbt. 8
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
mdh butsghi bc tni trgaair aumrh. pirsbd. Divir mltir br kbhgcy ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl fiomusi tngs obulh omusi gt tb kmlcudotgbd mdh orimti m hmdairbus obdhgtgbd. mdh kmy dbt cudotgbd prbpirly. Nmvi gt gdspiotih fy Ng-Zbgdt Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks ficbri obdtgdugda tb usi gt. Divir omrry br nmdhli ybur Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks pgstbl wgtn m omrtrghai lbmhih gd tni Divir stbri br trmdspbrt mkkudgtgbd gd tni smki obdtmgdir ms ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Kbst mkkudgtgbd obdtmgds limh gd tni prb`iotgli mdh/br mdh/br prgkir. prgkir. Cgrgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gd m pbbrly vidtglmtih mrim omd limh tb tni ixpbsuri ixpbsuri tb limh. Mlwmys wmsn Ficbri gt lict tni cmotbry, ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl wms tistih, omricully gdspiotih mdh Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks omddbt obdtrbl wnmt nmppids tb tni pgstbl mctir gt limvis idsuri tnmt gt gs udlbmhih mdh udhmkmaih. Gc ybu hb dbt udhirstmdh tni wmrdgdas mdh gdstruotgbds gd tngs kmduml, nmvi mdy prbfliks bpirmtgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl br diih mdbtnir obpy bc tngs kmduml, obdtmot Gfirgm Cgrimrks cbr kbhil @OZ 8:_&Q br @OZ 8:_&Q @NZ 89MOZ Gfirgm Cgrimrks ?767 _tmti Vbuti ?:7
Nmseill Kmducmoturgda Gdo.
Amlgbd, BN 88>?? (8=7) 83>-?183 www.gfirgmxtrms.obk
Lgkm, BN 89>:= (8=7) 669->671 www.ngpbgdt89.obk NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
9
XMFLI BC OBDXIDX_ Onmptir =
Kmgd Cimturis bc tni Ng-Zbgdt Zgstbl
Onmptir 6
Cudotgbdgda bc tni Ng-Zbgdt Zgstbl
Onmptir ?
Obdtidts bc tni Ng-Zbgdt Ng- Zbgdt Zgstbl Fbx
Onmptir 8
Lbmhgda
Onmptir 9
Cgrgda
Onmptir 3
Olimrgda Kmlcudotgbds (@mks)
Onmptir 1
Ydlbmhgda
Onmptir >
Fmrril Frusngda
Onmptir 7
Hgsmssikfly
Onmptir =:
Obkpliti Olimdgda
Onmptir ==
Mssikfly
Onmptir =6
Cudotgbd Xistgda
3
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
Onmptir =?
Mh`ustgda tni Vimr _gant
Onmptir =8
Onmdagda tni Vimr _gant
Onmptir =9
Onmdagda tni Argps
Onmptir =3
Ysi bc tni Huml Lbe
Onmptir =1
_tbrgda tni Ng-Zbgdt Zgstbl
Onmptir =>
Zmrts Lgst
Onmptir =7
Xiondgoml Hmtm
Onmptir 6:
Lgkgtih Lgcitgki Qmrr Qmrrmdty mdty
Onmptir 6=
Wbutn Nmdhaud _mcity Mot Dbtgoi
Onmptir 66
_tmti Viqugrih _mcity Qmrdgdas
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
1
KMGD CIMXYVI_ BC XNI NG-ZBGDX ZG_XBL
ONMZXIV =
Cully Mh`ustmfli Vimr _gant
Mooissbry rmgl tb mooipt Ng-Zbgdt rgdas BDLW. • • • • •
? =/6‛ Fmrril Zblykir crmki Lmst rbudh rbudh nblh bpid Onmkfir bfsirvmtgbd pbrt Zusn futtbd futtbd kma rilimsi rilimsi
•
Kmduml _mcity _mcity Livir Livir
Kmduml _mcity
Kmamzgdi Vilimsi Futtbd
KBHIL
@OZ-8:_&Q tni pgoturi mfbvi. Crmki wgtn Gdtiarmtih Fmrril Xni crmki gs kmhi crbk ngan gkpmot pblykir mdh gdoluhis md gdtiarmtih fmrril, wngon gs kmhi crbk ngan stridatn mllby stiil. Xni crmki mlsb cimturis m kmdumlly bpirmtih tnukf hivgoi, tniri gs dbt m omrtrghai gd tni onmkfir. >
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
• • • • •
Onmkfir Bfsirvmtgbd Zbrt
? =/6‛ Fmrril Zblykir crmki Lmst rbudh rbudh nblh bpid Onmkfir bfsirvmtgbd pbrt Zusn futtbd futtbd kma rilimsi rilimsi
• Kmduml _mcity _mcity Livir Livir
Argp Ixtidsgbd bd Kmamzgdi
KBHIL
@NZ-89MOZ
_lghi mdh Onmkfir Bfsirvmtgbd Zbrt m omrtrghai gd tni onmkfir bc tni pgstbl. Mltnbuan ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl nms m onmkfir bfsirvmtgbd pbrt, ybu snbulh divir rily sblily bd tni onmkfir bfsirvmtgbd pbrt br ybur kikbry tb hitirkgdi
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
7
Xnukf _mcity/Kmduml _lghi Lboe
CGA. =
Wbur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl nms m kmdumlly bpirmtih tnukf smcity. Xni sgkpli rbtmry rbtmry hisgad bc tni tnukf smcity idamai tni tnukf smcity, pusn gt cully upwmrh wgtn tni pbsgtgbd, mdh riviml md “_‛ gd m ogroli (Cga. =). Xb hgsidamai tni tnukf smcity, pusn gt cully hbwdwmrh wgtn tni tnukf riviml m rih hbt (Cga. 6). CGA. 6 slghi gd tni cully rimrwmrh pbsgtgbd. Xb usi tni tnukf mdh tnid pusn tni tnukf smcity cully upwmrhs udtgl gt gs gd tni dbton dbton bd tni slghi (Cga. ?). Gc ybu nmvi nmvi md ikpty cully tb tni rimr, ybu kmy diih tb obdtgdui tb ritrmot idamaih, gd brhir tb mlgad tni dbton gd tni slghi wgtn tni Xb rilimsi tni slghi usgda tni tnukf smcity/kmduml slghi pgstbl, ybu kust rikbvi gt ficbri prissgda hbwd bd tni CGA. ? figda nilh gd tni rimrwmrh (bpid) pbsgtgbd fy tni gdtirdml Zmssgvi Gdtirdml Hrbp _mcitgis Wbur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gdoluhis twb pmssgvi gdtirdml hrbp smcitgis tnmt mutbkmtgomlly hrbppih bd gts nmdhli (argp crmki). =: NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
Mltnbuan ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl nms sivirml gdtirdml hisgad cimturis cimturis mdh kionmdgoml smcitgis hisgadih tb prividt md udgdtidtgbdml hgsonmrai gc tni pgstbl gs hrbppih br ngt, tni prbpir mdh smci cudotgbd bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl hipidhs bd gt kionmdgoml hivgoi, gc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gs suf`iotih tb udusuml mdh ixtriki cbrois, m dialgaidt hgsonmrai. pbssgfglgty bc md udgdtidtgbdml hgsonmrai ixgsts. Gd tngs omsi, ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl snbulh fi gkkihgmtily udlbmhih mdh dbt fi usih mamgd udtgl gt nms fiid ixmkgdih fy Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks. Gdtirdml _lghi Lboe Kmamzgdi Vilimsi trgaair aumrh bd tni lict slghi bc tni gdtb tni crmki. _gants Xni crbdt sgant gs gdtiarml tb tni slghi mdh obdtmgds m oblbrih br pmgdtih lgdi cbr mssgstmdoi wgtn mgkgda. Xni rimr rimr sgant gs imsgly mh`ustmfli cbr fbtn wgdhmai mdh ilivmtgbd. Gt obkis wgtn md bpid sgant gdstmllih mdh md mhhgtgbdml anbst rgda sgant tnmt omd fi imsgly onmdaih fy tni usir.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML ==
ONMZXIV 6
CYDOXGBDGDA BC XNI NG-ZBGDX ZG_XBL
gd tni onmkfir. Xni riobgl sprgda tnid frgdas tni slghi cbrwmrh tb tni olbsih pbsgtgbd, hurgda wngon gt
=6 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV ?
OBDXIDX_ BC XNI NG-ZBGDX ZG_XBL FB^
Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl wgtn kmamzgdi
Anbst rgda rimr sgant wgtn Mllid wridon
Gdstruotgbd kmduml
Willbw onmkfir plua
Huml Lbe / Xrgaair Xrgaair lboe wgtn wridon / mh`ustkidt tbbl Dbt liaml gd Omlgcbrdgm. NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML =?
ONMZXIV 8
LBMHGDA Ysi bc gkprbpir mkkudgtgbd obulh obulh omusi himtn br sirgbus pirsbdml gd`ur gd`ury y mdh/ mdh/br br prbpirt prbpirty y kmducmoturih mkkudgtgbd tnmt kiits _MMKG, OGZ br DMXB stmdhmrhs.
CGA. =
fuglhup bc limh hipbsgts gd tni fmrril. & 6) M kmxgkuk bc bc =: omrtrghais cbr tni kbhil @OZ 8:_&Q mdh 7 omrtrghais cbr tni kbhil @NZ 89 MOZ.
CGA. 6
CGA. ?
CGA. 8
cbllbw tni mpprbprgmti prboihuri filbw. Gc tni slghi gs gd tni cbrwmrh pbsgtgbd, nblh ybur Ng-Zbgdt Ng-Zbgdt Armsp tni rimr bc tni slghi mt tni sirrmtih mrim wgtn rilimsi gt, mllbwgda gt tb riturd tb tni cully cbrwmrh pbsgtgbd bd gts bwd. (CGA. 9 & 3)
CGA. 9
=8 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
CGA. 3
Br mdh rilimsi gt, mllbwgda gt tb riturd tb tni cully cbrwmrh pbsgtgbd fy gtsilc. pusn tni kmduml smcity hbwd tb rilimsi tni slghi mdh lit tni slghi riturd tb tni cully cbrwmrh pbsgtgbd fy gtsilc.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML =9
ONMZXIV 9
CGVGDA
prboihuri udtgl tni pmton obkis but bc tni fmrril wgtn db aud bgl br olimdir-lufrgomdtprisirvmtgvi bd gt fiomusi mdy bfstruotgbd gd tni fmrril obulh prividt ybur Ng-Zbgdt tb ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Mlwmys fi suri tnmt tni fmrril bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gs olimr bc pgstbl sb tnmt gt wgll cudotgbd smcily mdh obrriotly. obrriotly. Mdy bfstruotgbd gd tni fmrril obulh mdh/br hmkmai tb ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. pgstbl stgll pbgdtih gd m smci hgriotgbd mdh tni i`iotgbd pbrt cmogda mwmy crbk ybu, pull tni slghi cully tb tni rimr tb i`iot tni omrtrghai crbk tni onmkfir mdh ixmkgdi gts omrtrghais), tni omrtrghai kmy fi hiciotgv hiciotgvi. i. _ipmrmti _ipmrmti tni omrtrghai crbk btnir lgvi mkkudgtgbd mkkudgtgbd Divirbd usi ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gc gt cmgls gttbobulh cudotgbd prbpirly, mdh divir cbroi tni slghi olbsih m `mkkih omrtrghai fiomusi omusi tni omrtrghai tb ixplbhi. Divir pull tni trgaair gc tni slghi hbis dbt cully olbsi tb prividt m pbssgfli onmkfir tb idsuri tnmt tniri mri db bfstruotgbds br hifrgs gd gt. prbtiot tnigr iyis.
=3 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
tnigr nimrgda. fullit obulh trmvil tnrbuan br pmst ybur ybur tmrait ms cmr ms =.9 kglis. Gc gd hbuft, hb dbt snbbt. sbkibdi ilsi. Mlwmys put m rispbdsgfli mdh obkpitidt pirsbd gd onmrai tb kmgdtmgd bc m dialgaidt hgsonmrai. ybur tnukf) mdh hb dbt nblh ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl dimr ybur fbhy, fiomusi tni slghi wgll pgstbl, divir fingdh tni slghi.) omrtrghais omrtrgh ais mri nbt mdh mri i`iotih wgtn idbuan cbroi tb omusi gd`ur gd`ury y. Divir tbuon furds. fy tni kbvikidt bc tni slghi. sbkibdi ilsi.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML =1
CGA. = 6. Mgk mt tni tmrait. tnid rilimsi gt. => NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV 3
OLIMVGDA KMLCYDOXGBD_ (@MK_)
m smci hgriotgbd mdh tni i`iotgbd pbrt cmogda mwmy crbk ybu, pull tni slghi cully tb tni gdhidtmtgbd gs lgant br dbdixgstidt, stbp usgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl mdh nmvi gt ixmkgdih fi hiciotgvi. _ipmrmti tni omrtrghai crbk btnir lgvi mkkudgtgbd mdh ikpty omsis, olbsi gt fiomusi tngs obulh omusi tni omrtrghai tb furst, risultgda gd crmakidts bc tni pirsbdml gd`ury mdh/br prbpirty hmkmai. Mlwmys wimr smcity almssis wnid mttikptgda tb rikbvi m `mkkih omrtrghai, tb prbtiot ybur iyis. Mll mutb-lbmhgda pgstbls kmy boomsgbdmlly ixpirgidoi m kmlcudotgbd (`mk) rilmtih tb tni ciihgda bc mkkudgtgbd mkkudgtgbd.. Kbst kmlcudotgbds mri omusih omusih fy gkprbpir mkkudgtgbd, (`mks), riaulmrly olimd ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl cbllbwgda tni gdstruotgbds gd Onmptirs > mdh =: bc tngs kmduml. Gc ybu ixpirgidoi ixpirgidoi m kmlcudotgbd kmlcudotgbd (`mk) ( `mk) wngli usgda m diw frmdh, frmdh, typi mkkudgtgbd wms tni sburoi sburoi bc tni kmlcudotgbd ( `mk). Ysi bc gkprbpir mkkudgtgbd obulh omusi himtn br sirgbus pirsbdml mkkudgtgbd tnmt kiits _MMKG, OGZ br DMXB stmdhmrhs.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML =7
Gc m omrtrghai fiobkis `mkkih wngli figda onmkfirih br ixtrmotih, cbllbw tni stips filbw tb rikbvi gt. =. =. hgriotgbd gs bdi gd wngon db bdi omd pbssgfly fi gd`urih gd tni ividt bc md udgdtidtgbdml 6. 6. butsghi bc tni trgaair aumrh, armsp tni rimr bc tni slghi mt tni sirrmtih mrim wgtn ybur btnir nmdh mdh pull tni slghi cully ?. ?. pbsgtgbd fy pusngda tni tnukf smcity/ tni slghi mdh slbwly rilimsgda tni slghi crbk tni cully rimrwmrh pbsgtgbd udtgl gt 8. Gc tni mfbvi stips nmvi dbt rilimsih 8. Gc tni `mkkih omrtrghai, omricully rikbvi tni `mkkih omrtrghai crbk tni onmkfir hbwil.
CGA. =
gt obulh gadgti tni prgkir mdh omusi tni omrtrghai tb rupturi, risultgda gd crmakidts sirgbus pirsbdml gd`ury mdh/br prbpirty hmkmai. Divir cbroi mdytngda hbwd tni fmrril bc tni pgstbl tb hgslbhai m lgvi rbudh. 9. Gc ybu mri udmfli tb rikbvi tni `mkkih omrtrghai usgda tni mfbvi stips, limvi 9. Gc Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks cbr curtnir gdstruotgbds.
6: NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV 1
YDLBMHGDA
Mltnbuan ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl nms m onmkfir bfsirvmtgbd pbrt, ybu snbulh divir rily sblily bd tni onmkfir bfsirvmtgbd pbrt br ybur kikbry tb hitirkgdi Divir rily rily bd tni lmst rbudh nblh bpid tb hitirkgdi tni pgstbl gs udlbmhih. Xb udlbmh ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, cbllbw tni gdstruotgbds gds truotgbds filbw. Xb idsuri tnmt ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gs udlbmhih, ybu KY_X prboiih gd tngs brhir. =.
rilimsi futtbd. (CGA. =)
CGA. =
CGA. 6
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 6=
?. Idsuri tni i`iotgbd pbrt gs cmogda mwmy crbk ybu mdh tni pgstbl gs pbgdtih gd m smci hgriotgbd (m smci hgriotgbd gs bdi gd wngon db bdi omd pbssgfly fi gd`urih gd tni ividt bc md udgdtidtgbdml hgsonmrai). Qngli nblhgda bc tni trgaair mdh butsghi bc tni trgaair aumrh, armsp tni rimr bc tni slghi mt tni sirrmtih mrim wgtn ybur omrtrghai omrtrgha i tnmt kmy fi gd tni onmkfir. onmkfir. (CGA. ?)
CGA. ?
8. tni dbton bd tni slghi mdh slbwly rilimsgda tni slghi bpid pbsgtgbd. (CGA. 8)
9.
pgstbl tb fi suri tnmt db mkkudgtgbd rikmgds gd igtnir plmoi. (CGA.9)
3.
Vilimsi tni slghi tb riturd gt tb tni cbrwmrh (olbsih) pbsgtgbd fy hiprissgda tni tnukf smcity/kmduml
CGA. 8
CGA. 9
66 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV >
FMVVIL FVY_NGDA
Mlwmys fi suri tnmt tni fmrril bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gs olimr bc bfstruotgbds wgll cudotgbd smcily mdh obrriotly. Mdy bfstruotgbd gd tni fmrril obulh prividt prividt tni pgstbl ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Mlwmys wimr smcity almssis wnid olimdgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, tb prbtiot ybur iyis crbk olimdgda kmtirgmls. olimd mkkudgtgbd mdh omusi gt tb kmlcudotg kmlcudotgbd. bd. Xngs obulh risult risult gd m fullit figda pusnih pirsbdml gd`ury mdh/br hmkmai tb ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Ms wgtn mdy sikg-mutbkmtgo pgstbl, ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl snbulh fi olimdih crbk omusgda kmlcudotgbds. Bdly usi obkkirogmlly mvmglmfli aud sblvidt mdh aud bgl br m olimdir-lufrgomdt Xb frusn tni fmrril bc ybur udlbmhih Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, cbllbw tni gdstruotgbds filbw. =.
6.
?.
tni butsghi bc tni trgaair aumrh, armsp rimr bc tni slghi slg hi mt tni sirrmtih mrim wgtn tni onmkfir onmkfir.. NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 6?
8.
9.
rikmgds gd tnmt db mkkudgtgbd igtnir plmoi.
3.
Qit m olimdgda pmton wgtn m aud olimdgda sblvidt br m olimdir-lufrgomdtprisirvmtgvi mdh pull gt tnrbuan tni fmrril, crbk tni onmkfir idh, sivirml
1.
Qit m frgstlih olimdgda frusn wgtn aud olimdgda sblvidt br m olimdir-lufrgomdtprisirvmtgvi mdh pull gt tnrbuan tni fmrril, crbk tni onmkfir idh, sivirml tgkis
>.
Qit m diw olimdgda pmton wgtn aud bgl br m olimdir-lufrgomdt-prisirvmtgvi mdh pull gt tnrbuan tni fmrril bdoi, crbk tni onmkfir idh, wgtn tni pull tnrbuan omfli/ tni pmton rikmgds olimd mctir figda pullih tnrbuan tni fmrril.
7.
tngs prboihuri udtgl tni pmton obkis but bc tni fmrril wgtn db aud bgl br pgstbl, hb dbt pircbrk stip 7 udtgl ybu mri rimhy tb usi gt.)
68 NG ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV 7
HG_M__IKFLW
hgsmssikflgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl tb rihuoi tni onmdoi bc m dialgaidt hgsonmrai. Mltnbuan ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl nms m onmkfir bfsirvmtgbd pbrt, ybu snbulh divir rily sblily bd tni onmkfir bfsirvmtgbd pbrt br ybur kikbry tb hitirkgdi slghi fy armspgda gt mt tni sirrmtih mrim mt tni rimr bc tni slghi mdh pullgda gt cully tb tni m omrtrghai gd tni onmkfir. Divir mltir br kbhgcy ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl fiomusi tngs obulh omusi gt tb kmlcudotgbd mdh orimti m hmdairbus obdhgtgbd. Mlwmys wimr smcity almssis wnid hgsmssikflgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, tb prbtiot ybur iyis crbk obkpbdidts tnmt mri udhir prissuri, suon ms sprgdas, mdh tni filbw. fil bw. Xb idsuri tnmt ybur Ng-Zbgdt Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gs udlbmhih, hgsmssikfly KY_X fi pircbrkih gd tngs tngs brhir. =.
CGA. = 6.
Zusn tni tnukf smcity cully hbwdwmrh hbwdwmrh tb tni bcc (CGA. 6)
CGA. 6
NG ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 69
?.
trgaair aumrh, armsp tni rimr bc tni slghi mt tni sirrmtih mrim wgtn ybur btnir nmdh mdh pull tni tni onmkfir. (CGA. ?)
CGA. ? 8.
tni dbton bd tni slghi mdh slbwly rilimsgda tni slghi bpid pbsgtgbd. (CGA. 8)
9.
suri tnmt db mkkudgtgbd rikmgds gd igtnir plmoi. (CGA. 9)
3.
pusnih up gdtb tni dbton bc tni slghi, tni slghi ritmgdir pgd mt tni rimr bc tni crmki wgll fi ixpbsih. tni slghi ritmgdir pgd crbk tni crmki fy pusngda gt cully tnrbuan mdh but bc tni crmki. (CGA. 3 & 3.=)
CGA. 8
CGA. 9
CGA. 3 HIXMGL
_LGHI VIXMGDIV ZGD
CGA. 3
CGA. 3.=
63 NG ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
1.
Mctir tni slghi ritmgdir pgd nms fiid cully rikbvih crbk tni crmki, rilimsi tni slghi tb riturd gt tb tni cbrwmrh (olbsih) pbsgtgbd fy prissgda tni tnukf
CGA. 1
CGA. >
>. >. smci hgriotgbd (m smci hgriotgbd gs bdi gd wngon db bdi omd pbssgfly fi gd`urih gd tni ividt bc md udgdtidtgbdml hgsonmrai), pull tni trgaair tb rilimsi
CGA. =: 7.
=:. =:. bc tni slghi up mdh pusn gt cbrwmrh tb rikbvi tni slghi mssikfly crbk tni crmki.
CGA. =:.=
fiybdh tni frimon cmoi gt mdh omd fi hmkmaih slghi gs pullih up ficbri gs ritrmotih. (CGA.=: gc& tni =:.=)
NG ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 61
Hb dbt pull trgaair wgtn tni slghi rikbvih. rikbvih.
CGA. ==
==. Zull tni riobgl sprgda mdh riobgl sprgda aughi rbh cbrwmrh mdh but bc tni crmki. (CGA. ==)
=6.
CGA. =6 =?. didts didt s mr mri i dbw ixpbsih mdh omd sgkply cmll but). (CGA. =?)
CGA. =? Divir hgsmssikfli ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl curtnir tnmd tngs prboihuri. Mdy curtnir hgsmssikfly fy udtrmgdih pirsbds obulh omusi ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl tb kmlcudotgbd mdh wgll vbgh tni wmrrmdty.
6> NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV =:
OBKZLIXI OLIMDGDA
Mlwmys fi suri tnmt tni fmrril bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gs olimr bc pgstbl sb tnmt gt wgll cudotgbd smcily mdh obrriotly. obrriotly. Mdy bfstruotgbd gd tni fmrril obulh mdh/br hmkmai tb ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Mlwmys wimr smcity almssis wnid olimdgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, tb prbtiot ybur iyis crbk olimdgda kmtirgmls. mkkudgtgbd mdh omusi gt tb kmlcudotgb kmlcudotgbd. d. Xngs obulh risult risult gd m fullit figda pusnih pirsbdml gd`ury mdh/br hmkmai tb ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Bdly usi obkkirogmlly mvmglmfli aud sblvidt mdh aud bgl br m olimdir pgstbl. Viaulmr olimdgda mdh omri bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gs gkpbrtmdt tb prblbda gts sirvgoi lgci fy rihuogda wimr mdh nilpgda tb idsuri gts cudotgbdml smcity. rbudhs br mdytgki gt gs ixpbsih tb tni ilikidts, fiobkis wit, ito. gdstruotgbds gd Onmptir 7 mdh tnid olimd gt moobrhgda tb tni gdstruotgbds filbw.
FMVVIL0 =.
Qit m olimdgda pmton wgtn m aud olimdgda sblvidt br m olimdir-lufrgomdtprisirvmtgvi mdh rud gt tnrbuan tni fmrril, crbk tni onmkfir idh, sivirml tgkis usgda m olimdgda rbh.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 67
6.
Qit m frgstlih olimdgda frusn wgtn aud olimdgda sblvidt br m olimdir-lufrgomdt m olimdgda rbh.
?.
Qit m diw olimdgda pmton wgtn aud bgl br m olimdir-lufrgomdt-prisirvmtgvi mdh rud gt tnrbuan fmrril bdoi, crbkstips tni onmkfir idh,tni wgtnpmton tni olimdgda mdh ixmkgdi gt. Gc gttni gs dbt olimd, ripimt 6 mdh ? udtgl rikmgdsrbh olimd mctir figda rud tnrbuan tni fmrril.
8.
onmkfir idh, usgda tni olimdgda rbh. Vipimt tngs prboihuri udtgl tni pmton obkis but bc tni fmrril wgtn db aud bgl br olimdir-lufrgomdt-prisirvmtgvi bd gt. rimhy tb usi gt).
9.
Qit m dylbd frgstli frusn wgtn aud olimdgda sblvidt br m olimdir-lufrgomdtprisirvmtgvi mdh tnbrbuanly frusn tni butsghi bc tni fmrril tb rikbvi mdy hgrt br risghui.
3.
Qgpi tni butsghi bc tni fmrril fmrril hry wgtn m olimd pmton pmton mdh ixmkgdi ixmkgdi gt. Gc gt gs dbt olimd, ripimt stips 9 mdh 3 udtgl tni pmton rikmgds olimd.
_LGHI0 Hb dbt usi sblvidts bd nyhrbhgppih nyhrbhgppih obmtih surcmois. =.
Qit m dylbd frgstli frusn wgtn aud olimdgda sblvidt br m olimdir-lufrgomdtprisirvmtgvi mdh tnbrbuanly frusn tni fbttbk surcmois wniri tni slghi sgts bd tni crmki.
6.
Qgpi tni fbttbk surcmois wniri tni slghi sgts bd tni crmki wgtn m olimd pmton mdh ixmkgdi gt. Gc gt gs dbt olimd, ripimt stips = mdh 6 udtgl tni pmton rikmgds rikmgds olimd.
?.
Qit m dylbd frgstli frusn wgtn aud bgl br m olimdir-lufrgomdt-prisirvmtgvi mdh, mdh tni mrim udhir tni ixtrmotbr.
?: NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
8.
9.
wgtn m olimd pmton mdh ixmkgdi gt. Gc gt gs dbt olimd, ripimt stips ? mdh 8 udtgl tni pmton rikmgds olimd. cbudh, gt wgtnfrusn aud olimdgda sblvidt usgda mrikbvi dylbd frgstli br m olimd pmton.br m olimdir-lufrgomdt-prisirvmtgvi
3.
Qgpi tni ixpbsih mrims bc tni slghi tnmt ybu nmvi olimdih gd stip 9 wgtn m olimd pmton mdh ixmkgdi gt. Gc gt gs dbt olimd, ripimt stips 9 mdh 3 udtgl tni pmton rikmgds olimd.
CVMKI0 =.
Qgpi ixpbsih pmrts bc tni crmki wgtn m olimd pmton tnmt nms fiid slgantly hmkpidih wgtn aud olimdgda sblvidt br m olimdir-lufrgomdtprisirvmtgvi.
6.
Qgpi tni ixpbsih mrims bc tni crmki wgtn m olimd pmton mdh ixmkgdi gt. Gc gt gs dbt olimd, ripimt stips = mdh 6 udtgl tni pmton rikmgds olimd.
KMAMPGDI0 =.
mdh tni ciih lgps wgtn m olimd pmton tnmt nms fiid slgantly hmkpidih wgtn aud olimdgda sblvidt br m olimdir-lufrgomdt-prisirvmtgvi.
6.
mdh tni ciih lgps wgtn m olimd pmton mdh ixmkgdi ixmkgdi gt. Gc gt gs dbt olimd, ripimt stips = mdh 6 udtgl tni pmton rikmgds olimd.
Mctir ybu nmvi olimdih ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, lufrgomti gt fy slgantly hmkpidgda m olimd pmton wgtn aud bgl br m olimdir-lufrgomdt-prisirvmtgvi mdh wgpgda tni butsghi bc tni
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML ?=
Wbur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gs hisgadih tb bpirmti prbpirly wgtn bdly m skmll mkbudt bc lufrgomtgbd. Hb dbt bvir bvir lufrgomti ybur ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl fiomusi tbb kuon lufrgomdt omd oblliot udfurdih pbwhir mdh btnir hifrgs mdh prividt ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl crbk cudotgbdgda prbpirly. bfstruotgbds mdh gdspiot tni crmki mdh slghi cbr mdy obrrbsgbd br mdy vgsgfli hmkmai. Cgrimrks cbr gdstruotgbds bd nmvgda gt riplmoih.
?6 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV ==
M__IKFLW
Mlwmys wimr smcity almssis wnid rimssikflgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, tb prbtiot ybur iyis crbk obkpbdidts tnmt mri udhir prissuri, suon ms sprgdas. Xb mssikfli ybur udlbmhih Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, cbllbw tni gdstruotgbds filbw. =. =.
rimr bc tni slghi. (CGA. =)
6. 6.
sprgda gdtb tni slghi fy nblhgda tni slghi wgtn tni tni onmddil gd tni rimr bc tni slghi. (CGA. 6)
?.
Gdstmll tni slghi ritmgdir gdtb tni slghi fy nblhgda tni oylgdhrgoml pmrt mdh gdsirtgda tni rbudhih pmrt gdtb tni onmddil mt tni rimr bc tni slghi. (CGA. ?)
CGA. =
CGA. 6
CGA. ?
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML ??
8.
Gdstmll tni riobgl sprgda mdh riobgl sprgda aughi rbh gdtb tni crmki fy pusngda tnik gdtb tni oylgdhrgoml mrim bc tni crmki filbw tni fmrril wgtn aughi rbh cmogda cbrwmrh. (CGA. 8)
9.
aumrh, nblh tni slghi wgtn ybur btnir nmdh, wgtn ybur tni rimr bc tni slghi tb nblh tni slghi ritmgdir gd plmoi. Zlmoi tni slghi bd tbp tbp bc tni crmki wgtn tni riobgl sprgda mdh riobgl sprgda aughi rbh mlgadih wgtn tni tmf mt tni crbdt bc tni slghi filbw tni bpidgda cbr tni fmrril. (CGA. 9)
3. 3.
udtgl tni slghi ritmgdir gs mlgadih wgtn tni nbli fmrril gc gt gs prbtruhgda crbk tni frimon cmoi. hbwd mdh gdtb tni nbli gd tni rimr bc tni crmki.)
CGA. 8
CGA. 9
CGA. 3
?8 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
CGA. 1
CGA. >
1.
bc tni trgaair aumrh, aumrh, armsp tni tbp bc tni slghi tb tni rimrwmrh pbsgtgbd. (CGA. 1)
>. >.
Qngli obdtgdugda tb nblh tni slghi gd tni cully rimrwmr ri mrwmrh h pbsgtgbd, pbsgtgbd, pusn pusn tni tnuk tnukf f smcit smcity/kmduml y/kmduml rilimsi tni slghi crbk tni cully rimrwmrh pbsgtgbd
7. 7. slghi ritmgdir pgd wgtn tni dbtonis bd tni slghi mdh gdsirt gt cully tnrbuan tni crmki usgda m crbk igtnir sghi. (CGA. >)
=:. =:. tb rilimsi tni slghi mdh riturd gt tb tni cbrwmrh (olbsih) pbsgtgbd.
mssikflgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Gc gt gs dbt obrriotly gdstmllih gdstmllih,, ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl wgll pirsbdml gd`ury, mdh/br hmkmai tb ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML ?9
ONMZXIV =6
CYDOXGBD XI_XGDA
Mctir mssikflgda ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl br rikihygda m kmlcudotgbd, ybu snbulh pircbrk m =.
6. 6.
?. ?.
8. 8.
gt tb idsuri tnmt gt riturds tb tni cully cbrwmrh pbsgtgbd.
9. 9.
CGA. 3
trgaair mdh butsghi bc tni trgaair aumrh, ritrmot mdh rilimsi tni gt kbvis criily.
3. Qngli nblhgda tni crmki gd ybur 3. slghi wgtn ybur btnir nmdh mdh nblhgda tni slghi gd tni cully rimrwmrh pbsgtgbd, usi tni tnukf dbton bc tni slghi. (CGA. 3)
1. 1. gs rilimsih mdh riturds tb tni cbrwmrh (olbsih) pbsgtgbd.
?3 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
>.
Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl pbgdtih gd m smci hgriotgbd (m smci hgriotgbd gs bdi gd wngon db bdi omd pbssgfly fi gd`urih gd`urih gd tni ividt bc md udgdtidtgbdml udgdtidtgbdml hgsonmrai), hgsonmrai), mttikpt mttik pt tb pull figda rilimsih.
7. 7. bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl pbgdtih gd m smci hgriotgbd (m smci hgriotgbd gs bdi gd wngon db bdi omd pbssgfly fi gd`urih gd tni ividt bc md udgdtidtgbdml hgsonmrai), mttikpt =:. =:. ==. ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl pbgdtih gd m smci hgriotgbd (m smci hgriotgbd gs bdi gd wngon db bdi omd pbssgfly fi gd`urih gd tni ividt bc md udgdtidtgbdml hgsonmrai), mttikpt tb =6. =6. ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl pbgdtih gd m smci hgriotgbd (m smci hgriotgbd gs bdi gd wngon db bdi omd pbssgfly fi gd`urih gd tni ividt bc md udgdtidtgbdml hgsonmrai), pull tni
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML ?1
ONMZXIV =? CGA. =
MH@Y_XGDA XNI VIMV _GANX mdh onmkfir ikpty) ficbri mh`ustgda tni rimr sgant. Ysi bc tni prbvghih yillbw onmkfir plua gs riobkkidhih tb idsuri tni pgstbl gs udlbmhih Xb mh`ust tni rimr sgant bd ybur udlbmhih Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, cbllbw tni prboihuri tni slghi tb mh`ust tni sgants.)
CGA. 6
?> NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV =8
ONMDAGDA XNI VIMV _GANX
onmkfir ikpty) ficbri onmdagda tni rimr sgant. Ysi bc tni prbvghih yillbw onmkfir plua gs riobkkidhih tb idsuri tni pgstbl gs udlbmhih Mlwmys wimr smcity almssis wnid onmdagda tni rimr sgant bd ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, tb prbtiot ybur iyis crbk obkpbdidts tnmt mri udhir prissuri, suon ms sprgdas. sgants.) Md bpid sgant obkis gdstmllih bd tni pgstbl, mdh md bptgbdml anbst rgda sgant gs prbvghih. Xb onmdai fitwiid tni bpid sgant mdh anbst rgda rimr sgant, cbllbw tni sprgda gd plmoi mdh wgll fi pusnih up mdh mwmy crbk tni slghi ms tni ilivmtgbd soriw mdh sgant pgvbt ritmgdir soriws mri udsoriwih.)
=. Ysi =. gdoluhih Mllid tb rikbvi tni sgant tni wridon (CGA. =)
CGA. =
6.
CGA. 6
`ustk `ustkidt idt tbbl br m skml skmlll
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML ?7
?. Omricully lgct tni mh`ustmfli rimr sgant mssikf mssikfly ly up ?. mdh mwmy crbk tni slghi. (CGA. ?) 8.
Zull tni mh`ustmfl mh`ustmfli i sgant sprgda up mdh mwmy crbk tni slghi, mdh siouri gt gd m smci plmoi wniri gt wgll dbt fi lbst.
CGA. ? 9. Xb rikbvi tni rimr sgant crbk tni mh`ustmfli rimr 9. rimr
CGA. 9
CGA. 3
3. Mlgad tni rbudh bpidgda bd tni fbttbk bc tni diw 3. rimr sgant mamgdst mamgdst tni bpidgda bd tni lict sghi bc tni mh`ustmfli rimr sgant mssikfly mdh pusn gt mamgdst tni wgdhmai soriw. soriw. Xurd tni wgdhmai soriw oidtirih gd tni mh`ustmfli rimr sgant mssikfly. (CGA. 3)
8: NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
CGA. 1
1. Zlmoi tni mh`ustmfli sgant sprgda gdtb tni rbudh 1. nbli mt tni tbp bc tni slghi. (CGA. 1) >. Zlmoi tni mh`ustmfli rimr sgant mssikfly gdtb tni >. outbut mt tni tbp bc tni slghi mdh pusn gt hbwd mamgdst sgant sprgda mdh nblh gt hbwd tni mh`ustmfli 7. Qngli obdtgdugda tb nblh tni mh`ustmfli rimr sgant 7. wgtn tni gdoluhih Mllid wridon. =:. Qngli obdtgdugda tb nblh tni mh`ustmfli rimr =:. tni rimr sgant, ybu kmy nmvi tb mh`ust gt cbllbwgda tni gdstruotgbds gd Onmptir =?.)
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 8=
ONMZXIV =9
ONMDAGDA XNI AVGZ_
onmkfir ikpty) ficbri onmdagda tni argps. Ysi bc tni prbvghih prbvghih yillbw onmkfir plua gs riobkkidhih tb idsuri tni pgstbl gs udlbmhih. Hb dbt bvirtgantid tni argp soriws fiomusi tngs obulh hmkmai tni pblykir crmki. nyhrb hgppih omkb hipidhgda bd tni kbhil puronmsih). Bptgbdml riplmoikidt argps mri mvmglmfli cbr puronmsi crbk Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks mdh omd fi imsgly onmdaih fy tni usir. Xb onmdai tni argps, cbllbw tni prboihuri filbw. =. =. kmduml smcity gs cully upwmrhs gd tni bd (smci) pbsgtgbd.
CGA. 6
6. 6. wgsi wgsi usgda m Znglgps nimh soriwhrgvir. (CGA. 6)
CGA. ?
?. ?. skmll crbk tni crmki. (CGA. ?)
86 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
8.
CGA. 8
Lgct tni argp pmdil up mdh mwmy crbk tni crmki. gdsghi gdsg hi tni crmki. Fi omr omricul icul dbt tb rikb rikbvi/ vi/hgslbhai hgslbhai tnik. (CGA. 8 & 8.=)
9. Mlgad tni twb tmfs bd tni fbttbk bc tni diw argp 9. pmdil wgtn tni bpidgdas bd tni crmki mfbvi tni
CGA. 8.=
3. Zriss tni tbp bc tni diw argp pmdil hbwd mamgdst 3. tni crmki udtgl gt sdmps gdtb plmoi.
1. 1. usgda usgda m Znglgps nimhsoriwhrgvir. Hb dbt bvirtgantid argp
CGA. 9
CGA. 1
>. Vipimt stips 6 tnrbuan 1 tb riplmoi tni btnir >. argp pmdil.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 8?
ONMZXIV =3
Y_I BC XNI HYML LBE
onmkfir plua gs riobkkidhih tb idsuri tni pgstbl gs udlbmhih =. =. sghi (tni sghi wgtn tni i`iotgbd pbrt) bc tni pgstbl.
CGA. = 6. 6.
CGA. 6
?. ?. wridon/mh`ustkidt tbbl gdtb tni gdhidtmtgbds bd
8. 8.
CGA. ?
88 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
=. =. 6. 6. ?. ?.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 89
ONMZXIV =1
_XBVGDA XNI NG-ZBGDX ZG_XBL
Divir stbri stbri mkkudgtgbd gd tni smki obdtmgdir obdtmgdir ms ybur Ng-Zbgdt Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl. Xb smcily stbri ybur udlbmhih Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl, obkpliti tni stips filbw. =. Gdsirt tni yillbw onmkfir plua gdtb tni onmkfir fy pmrtg =. pmrtgmlly mlly ritrmotgda tni slghi mdh gdsirtgda tni rbudhih idh gdtb tni onmkfir wgtn tni slbt mlgadih wgtn tni ixtrmotbr mdh tnid olbsgda tni slghi. 6. 6. ?. ?. m plmoi wniri gt wgll dbt fiobki wit br fi suf`iotih tb ngan tikpirmturis.
83 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV =>
ZMVX_ LG_X
KBHIL_ @OZ 8:_&Q / @NZ 89MOZ Zmrts Lgst @NZ 89MOZ. Xni rikmgdgda pmrts mri mvmglmfli crbk Gfirgm Cgrimrks cbr kbhil @OZ 8:_&Q (Xni pmrts snbwd filbw obrrispbdh tb tni ixplbhih vgiw bd pmai 8>) =.
I`iotgbd Zgd
6.
I`iotgbd Eiy
?.
I`iotgbd _prgda
8.
9.
Cgrgda Zgd
3. 1.
Cgrgda Zgd _prgda Cgrgda Zgd Mssgst _prgda
>.
_lghi Vitmgd Vitmgdir ir
7.
_lghi Vitmgdir Zgd
=:. ==. =6.
6=. @OZ 8:-=: Vbudhs / @NZ 89-7 Vbudhs 66. 66. 6?. 6?. 68. Obudtir Qigant Zgvbt Zgd 69. Obudtir Qigant 63. Obudtir Qigant & 61. 6>. Mh`ustmfli Vimr _gant Mssikfly 6>. 67. Ilivmtgbd _oriw ?:. _gant Vitmgdir _oriw
=?. _mcity =8. =9. Viobgl _prgda =9m. Viobgl _prgda Aughi Vbh =3. Xrgaair Zgd =1. Xrgaair Mssikfly =>. Argp _oriw (6) =7. Argp (6) 6:.
?=. Mh`ustmf Mh`ustmfli li _gant _prgda ?6. Nblh Bpid Zgd ??. Nblh Bpid ?8. Nblh Bpid _prgda ?9. ?3. ?3. ?1. ?1. ?>. ?>.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 81
I^ZLBHIH HVMQGDA KBHIL_ @OZ 8:_&Q / @NZ 89MOZ Zmrts =
67 ?: 6>
?
=9 6
=9m
?= 8
1
9
3
> =6 =?
66 6? == 68
?6
??
=: ?8
=8
7
=1 69 =3
63 6: 61
?9
?3 6=
=>
=7
CVBDX
?1 ?> DBXI0 Qnid gdstmllgda simr pgd, rmkp bd tbp
bc simr pgd cmois tb tni crbdt bc nmdhaud.
8> NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
ONMZXIV =7
XIONDGOML HMXM
@OZ
@NZ
Omlgfir0 8:_&Q Omlgfir0 8:_&Q
Omlgfir0 89MOZ
Fmrrill lidatn0 Fmrri lidatn0 8.9‛ 8.9‛
Fmrril lidatn0 8.9‛
Bvirmll lidatn0 1.19‛ lidatn0 1.19‛
Bvirmll lidatn0 1.19‛
Qigant (udlbmhih)0
Qigant (udlbmhih)0
Kmamzgdi ompmogty0 ompmogty0 =: rbudhs
Kmamzgdi ompmogty0 7 rbudhs
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 87
ONMZXIV 6:
LGKGXIH LGCIXGKI QMVVMDXW
_uf`iot tb tni tirks, obdhgtgbds mdh lgkgtmtgbds butlgdih filbw, Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks puronmsir. Qmrrmdty hbis dbt obvir lbss br tnict.
LGKGXM LGKGX MXGBD_ BC QMVVMD MVVMDXW XW Xni wmrrmdty wgll fi vbgh gc mdy bc tni cbllbwgda boour0 =.
Xni gdstruotgbds gd tni Gdstruotgbd Kmduml mri dbt cbllbwi cbllbwih. h.
brgagdml stmti.
?.
Hmkmai gs omusih fy kgsusi, mfusi br gkprbpir kmgdtidmdoi.
8.
Hmkmai gs omusih fy rilbmhih br rikmducmoturih mkkudgtg mkkudgtgbd, bd, br mkkudgtg mkkudgtgbd bd tnmt hbis dbt kiit _MMKG, OGZ br DMXB stmdhmrhs. br
9.
Wbur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl gs hgsmssik hgsmssikflih flih fiy fiybdh bdh tni gdstruot gdstruotgbds gbds gd Onmptirs 7 bc tni Gdstruotgbd Kmduml.
Xniri mri db wmrrmdtgis tnmt ixtidh fiybdh tni hisorgptgbd bd tni cmoi niribc. Xni sbli mdh ixolusgvi rikihy pursumdt tb tngs wmrrmdty gs tni ripmgr br riplmoikidt bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl mt tni sbli hgsoritgbd bc Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks. ixprissly lgkgtih tb bdi yimr crbk tni hmti bc tni brgagdml ritmgl puronmsi bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl.
9: NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
Mll hgsolmgkirs mdh lgkgtmtgbds bc lgmfglgty snmll stgll mpply ivid gc tni lgkgtih rikihy bc ripmgr mdh riplmoikidt cmgls bc gts issidtgml purpbsi. Gd stmtis wniri pirkgttih, Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks, Gfirgm Cgrimrks mdh Nmseill Kmducmoturgda Kmducmo turgda mssukis db lgmfglgty lgmfglgt y cbr gdoghidtml br obdsiquidtgml hmkmais br cbr gdoghidtml ixpi ixpidsis. dsis. Mdy motgbd mamgdst Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks, Gfirgm Cgrimrks mdh Nmseill Kmducmoturgda fmsih bd md mlliaih frimon bc tngs wmrrmdty kust fi frbuant wgtngd bdi (=) yimr bc tni olmgkih frimon. Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks, Gfirgm Cgrimrks mdh Nmseill Kmducmoturgda‗s lgmfglgty cbr frimon bc wmrrmdty snmll fi lgkgtih tb ripmgr br riplmoikidt bc ybur Ng-Zbgdt pgstbl mt tni sbli hgsoritgbd bc Ng-Zbgdt Cgrimrks, Gfirgm Cgrimrks mdh Nmseill Kmducmoturgda.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 9=
ONMZXIV 6=
WBYXN NMDHAYD _MCIXW MOX DBXGOI
(=) Xni kgsusi bc nmdhauds gs m limhgda obdtrgfutbr tb `uvidgli vgblidoi mdh cmtmlgtgis cmtmlgtgis.. udlmwcul pbssissgbd bc nmdhauds fy `uvidglis, stbp mooghidts, mdh smvi lgvis. (?) Cihirml lmw prbngfgts, ixoipt ixoipt gd oirtmgd lgkgtih ogroukstmdois, mdybdi mdybdi udhir hilgvirgda, br btnirwgsi trmdscirrgda m nmdhaud tb m pirsbd udhir =>. trmdscirrgda m nmdhaud tb m pirsbd udhir tni mai bc => gs, udhir oirtmgd ogroukstmdois, pudgsnmfli fy up tb =: yimrs gd prgsbd. CIHIVML LMQ Xni Aud Obdtrbl Mot bc =73>, => Y._.O. Onmptir 88, prbvghis gd pirtgdidt pmrt => Y._.O. § 766(x) (=) Gt snmll fi udlmwcul cbr m pirsbd pirsbd tb sill, hilgvir, hilgvir, br btnirwg btnirwgsi si trmdscir trmdscir tb m pirsbd pirsbd (F) mkkudgtgbd tnmt gs sugtmfli sugtmfli cbr cbr usi usi bdly gd m nmdhaud. (F) mkkudgtgbd tnmt gs sugtmfli sugtmfli cbr cbr usi usi bdly gd m nmdhaud. (M) m tikpbrmry tikpbrmry trmdscir bc m nmdhaud br mkkudgtgbd tb tb m `uvidgli br tb tb tni pbssissgbd br usi bc m nmdhaud br mkkudgtgbd fy m `uvidgli gc tni nmdhaud
96 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
obursi bc ikplbykidt, gd tni obursi bc rmdongda br cmrkgda rilmtih rilmtih tb motgvgtgis mt (g(g)) gd tni obursi tni risghidoi bc tni `uvidgli (br bd prbpirty usih cbr rmdongda br cmrkgda mt wngon tni `uvidgli,, wgtn tni pirkgssgbd `uvidgli pirkgssgbd bc tni prbpirty prbpirty bwdir bwdir br lissii, lissii, gs pircbrkgda motgvgtgis motgvgtgis rilmtih tb tni bpirmtgbd bc tni cmrk br rmdon), tmrait prmotgoi, nudtgda, br m obursi bc hgriotly crbk tni plmoi bc trmdscir tb m plmoi mt wngon md motgvgty hisorgfih gd olmusi (GG) rispiot tbusi rmdongda br cmrkgda motgvgtgis wgtn ms hisorgfih gd olmusi (g), m `uvidgli kmywgtn pbssiss mdh m nmdhaud br mkkudgtgbd tni prgbr wrgttid mpprbvml bc tni (F) m `uvidgli wnb gs m kikfir bc tni Mrkih Cbrois Cbrois bc tni Ydgtih _tmtis br tni (O) m trmdscir fy gdnirgtmdoi bc tgtli (fut dbt pbssissgbd) bc m nmdhaud br mkkudgtgbd `uvidgli br btnir pirsbds pirsbds mamgdst md md gdtruhir gdtb gdtb tni risghidoi risghidoi bc tni tni `uvidgli br m risghidoi gd wngon tni `uvidgli gs md gdvgtih auist. (8) M nmdhaud br mkkudgtgbd, tni pbssissgbd bc wngon gs trmdscirrih tb m `uvidgli gd ogroukstmdois gd wngon tni trmdscir br gs dbt gd vgblmtgbd bc tngs sufsiotgbd snmll dbt fi
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 9?
fy tni Abvirdkidt cbr tni purpbsis bc gdvistgamtgbd br prbsioutgbd. (9) Cbr purpbsis bc tngs sufsiotgbd, tni tirk “`uvidgli‛ kimds m pirsbd wnb gs liss tnmd => yimrs bc mai. (F) Xni oburt kmy usi tni obdtikpt pbwir (F) pbwir tb idcbroi idcbroi sufpmrmarmpn (M). (O) Xni oburt kmy ixousi ixousi mttidhmdoi bc m pmridt pmridt br liaml aumrhgmd bc m `uvidgli hicidhmdt mt m prboiihgda gd m prbsioutgbd bc m vgblmtgbd bc tngs sufsiotgbd cbr abbh omusi snbwd. => Y._.O. § 768(m)(3) dbt kbri tnmd = yimr, br fbtn, ixoipt tnmt m `uvidgli hisorgfih gd olmusi (gg) snmll fi sidtidoih tb prbfmtgbd bd mpprbprgmti obdhgtgbds mdh snmll dbt fi gdomroirmtih udliss tni `uvidgli cmgls tb obkply wgtn m obdhgtgbd bc prbfmtgbd.
98 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
(gg) gc tni pirsbd sblh, hilgvirih, br btnirwgsi trmdscirrih m nmdhaud br mkkudgtgbd tb omrry br btnirwgsi pbssiss br hgsonmrai br btnirwgsi usi tni nmdhaud br mkkudgtgbd kbri tnmd =: yimrs, br fbtn.
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 99
ONMZXIV 66
_XM _X MXI VI]YGVIH V I]YGVIH _MCIX _MCIXW W QMVDGDA_
OMLGCBVDGM QMVDGDA0 “Cgrimrks kust fi nmdhlih rispbdsgfly mdh siourily stbrih tb prividt br sidt tb prgsbd.‛ MHSIVXIDOGM0 “Lms mrkms hi cuiab hifid kmdgpulmrsi hi kmdirm rispbdsmfli rispbdsmfli tgidi liyis istrgotms rilmogbdmhms obd mrkms hi cuiab, y ustih puihi sir kultmhb istçd id usb. _g kmdtgidi ud mrkm hi cuiab omramhm hbdhi ud dgýb bftgidi y lm usm OBDDIOXGOYX “YDLMQCYL _XBVMAI BC M LBMHIH CGVIMVK KMW VI_YLX GD GKZVG_BDKIDX BV CGDI.‛ CLBVGHM “GX G_ YDLMQCYL, MDH ZYDG_NMFLI FW GKZVG_BDKIDX MDH CGDI, CBV MDW IM_W MOOI__ BC M KGDBV YDHIV => WIMV_ BC MAI BV XB EDBQGDALW _ILL BV BXNIVQG_I BX NIVQG_I XVMD_CIV BQDIV_NGZ BV ZB__I__GBD BC M CGVIMVK XB M KGDBV BV M ZIV_BD BC YD_BYDH KGDH.‛ KMGDI MDH MKKYDGXGBD QGXNGD IM_W MOOI__ BC M ONGLH, WBY KMW FI _YF@IOX XB CGDI, GKZVG_BDKIDX BV FBXN. EIIZ CGVIMVK_ MDH MKKYDGXGBD LBOEIH YZ. Y_I XVGAAIV LBOE_.‛
93 NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
KMVWLMDH gs m orgki orgki KM__MONY_IXX_ mhhgtgbd, tniri mri kbri tnmd m tnbusmdh sugoghis imon yimr fy ybudair onglhrid mdh mooghidtmlly bd btnirs. Gd brhir tb lgkgt tni onmdoi bc suon kgsusi, gt gs gkpirmtgvi prividtgvi stips kmy risult gd gddboidt lgvis figda lbst, mdh gd sbki ogroukstmdois kmy risult gd ybur lgmfglgty cbr tnisi himtns.‛ “GX G_ YDLMQCYL XB _XBVI BV EIIZ M CGVIMVK, VGCLI, _NBXAYD BV KMONGDI AYD GD MDW ZLMOI YDLI__ XNMX QIMZBD G_ I]YGZZIH QGXN M XMKZIV OBDXMGDIV.‛ DIQ @IV_IW “GX G_ M OVGKGDML BCCID_I, ZYDG_NMFLI FW M CGDI MDH GKZVG_BDKIDX, CBV MD DIQ WBVE OGXW VI_ZBD_GFLI QIMZBD _XBVMAI. MLL QIMZBD_ _NBYLH FI _XBVIH YDLBMHIH MDH LBOEIH GD G D M LBOM LBOMXGBD XGBD XNM XNMX X G_ FBXN _IZMVM _IZMVMXI XI CVBK CVB K XNIGV MKKYDGXGBD MDH GDMOOI__GFLI XB ONGLHVID MDH MDW BXNIV YDMYXNBVGPIH ZIV_BD_.‛
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML 91
DBVXN OMVBLGDM M KMDDIV XNMX M VIM_BDMFLI ZIV_BD _NBYLH EDBQ G_ MOOI__GFLI XB M KGDBV.‛ “Mdy pirsbd wnb risghis gd tni smki prikgsis ms m kgdbr, bwds br pbssissis m XI^M_ “GX G_ YDLMQCYL XB _XBVI, XVMD_ZBVX, BV MFMDHBD MD YD_IOYVIH CGVIMVK GD M ZLMOI QNIVI ONGLHVID MVI LGEILW XB FI MDH OMD BFXMGD MOOI__ XB XNI CGVIMVK.‛ QG_OBD_GD ONGLH WBY KMW FI CGDIH BV GKZVG_BDIH BV FBXN GC XNI ONGLH GKZVBZIVLW HG_ONMVAI_, HG_ONMV AI_, ZB__I__I_, BV I^NGFGX_ I ^NGFGX_ XNI CGVIMVK.‛
9> NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML
NG-ZBGDX CGVIMVK_ GD_XVYOXGBD KMDYML KBHIL @OZ 8:_&Q GFIVGM CGVIMVK_
KBHIL @NZ 89MOZ NM_EILL KMDYCMOXYVGDA
OBDXMOX0 Gfirgm Cgrimrks 8=7-83>-?183 www.gfirgmxtrms.obk Nmseill Kmducmoturgda 8=7-669->671
www.ngpbgdt89.obk
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