J. Sobrino, La Vía Del Destinatario

 

Gns jmstklctcrkns jmg rmkln jm Jkns

Bnl UNO_KLN* 

5. GC YÆC JMG JMUZKLCZC_KN2 MG _MKLN JM JKNU MU PC_C GNU PNO_MU

Enl gc rmigmxkõl cltmrknr lns hmfns kltrnjuekjn ml mg tmfc jmg jmstklctcrkn pcrc cvmrkducr ml quë pumjc enlskstkr msm rmkln. Pcrc mggn tmlmfns ml eumltc mg skdukmltm prmsupumstn gõdken2 sk mg rmkln jm Jkns ms «oumlc lntkekc±, sus jmstklctcrkns cyujcrãl msmlekcgfmltm c msegcrmemr su enltmlkjn, pums oumlc lntkekc ms cgdn pnr msmlekc rmgceknlcg, yc qum ln tnjc lntkekc ms oumlc jm gc fksfc fclmrc pcrc ulns y pcrc ntrns. Pcrc mltmljmr okml quë skdlkikec qum mg rmkln jm Jkns tkmlm ul jmstklctcrkn enlermtn y ms pnr mggn msmlekcgfmltm pcrekcg, hcy qum rmenrjcr qum Bmsòs nirmem mg cfnr jm Jkns c tnjns, pmrn ln jm gc fksfc fclmrc 3. Ekmrtcfmltm, Bmsòs ln cpcrmem enl gc fmltcgkjcj smetcrkc jm su ëpnec, enfn sk sõgn gns qum pmrtmlmeml c ul drupn (icrksmns, msmlkns, zmgntcs n sus mqukvcgmltms...) cgeclzcrãl scgvcekõl, lk enl fmltcgkjcj prkfcrkcfmltm cltcdnlkzcltm. Ms jmekr, ml jkrmetn cpcrmem enfn mvcldmgkzcjnr pnsktk vn, kltmrmscjn ml gc scgvcekõl jm tnjns y jmsmcljn qum mg rmkln jm Jkns ggmdum c smr pcrc tnjns. Enfn jkem M. Uehkggmommeax, «gc prcxks y gc cetkvkjcj jm Bmsòs lulec tuvkmrnl ul ecrãetmr cltk skln prn ±?. Pmrn mstn ln kfpkjm qum Bmsòs tuvkmrc ml gc fmltm ul jmstklctcrkn mspmeæiken eucljn clulekcoc mg rmkln jm Jkns. Gn òlken qum sm jmjuem jm gn jkehn ms qum ln mxeguæc c lcjkm jm gc pnskokgkjcj jm mltrcr ml ëg. Pmrn ln ms gn fksfn ln mxegukr qum jkrkdkrsm ml jkrmetn c ekmrtns drupns jm pmrsnlcs. [ mstns snl gns pnorms. pnorms enfn jmstklctcrkns jmg rmkln jm jm 5.3.  Gns  pnorms  Jkns

Pcrc clcgkzcr qukëlms snl gns jmstklctcrkns jmg rmkln jm Jkns, enfmlemfns enl mstc kfprmsknlcltm ektc jm B. Bmrmfkcs2 «Enl gc enlstctcekõl jm qum Bmsòs prnegcfõ gc curnrc jm gc enlsufcekõl jmg fuljn, ln hmfns jmserktn còl enfpgmtcfmltm su prmjkecekõl jm gc ocskgmkc.  Cltms cg enltrcrkn, ln hmfns fmleknlcjn còl mg rcsdn msmlekcg.., gc nimrtc jm scgvcekõl qum Bmsòs hcem c gns pnorms... Mg rmkln

Ml mimetn, Bmsòs enfprmljm su fkskõl enfn jkrkdkjc c gns pnorms2 «fm hc mlvkcjn c clulekcr c gns pnorms gc Oumlc Lumvc± (Ge :,38). [ csæ gn fumstrc tcfokël gc rmspumstc buokgnsc jm Bmsòs c gns mlvkcjns jm Bucl2 «c gns pnorms sm gms clulekc gc oumlc lntkekc± (Ge 4,??1 Ft 33,=). Gc prkfmrc okmlcvmlturclzc jm Bmsòs, smdòl Guecs, prnegcfc2 «jkehnsns  vnsntrns gns pnorms, pnrqum vumstrn ms mg rmkln jm Jkns± (Ge 9,?0). Mstcs cikrfceknlms snl iuljcfmltcgms pcrc enfprmljmr gn qum ms mg rmkln jm Jkns pcrc Bmsòs. Ln mstãl ml gc gælmc jm gc jksenltklukjcj ―  enfn gn pumjm mstcr su cujcekc jm cikrfcr qum mg rmkln mstã emrec― skln ml gc gælmc jm gc enltklukjcj, pums mstãl mlrckzcjcs ml mg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn. [, skl mfocrdn, pcrc B. Bmrmfkcs ms gn iuljcfmltcg pcrc kltrnjuekrlns ml mg enltmlkjn jm gn qum ms mg rmkln jm Jkns. Mstc rmgcekõl mltrm mg rmkln jm Jkns y gns pnorms sm mstcogmem ml gns mvcldmgkns enfn ul hmehn, pmrn fãs rcjkecgfmltm cpcrmem enfn ulc rmgcekõl jm jmrmehn, ocscjc ml gc fksfc rmcgkjcj jm Jkns tcg enfn cpcrmekõ ml mg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn. Mstn ms gn qum mxprmsc mg «òlkecfmltm± jm B. Bmrmfkcs. [ mstn ms gn qum kfprmsknlcltmfmltm cikrfcrã Pumogc2 pnr mg fmrn hmehn jm smr pnorms, eucgqukmrc qum smc gc sktucekõl fnrcg n pmrsnlcg ml qum sm mleumltrml, Jkns gns jmikmljm y gns cfc, y snl gns prkfmrns jmstklctcrkns jm gc fkskõl jm Bmsòs (ei. l. 33:?). Mstc cikrfcekõl skdum skmljn iuljcfmltcg y skdum skmljn gc pkmjrc jm tnqum, ermmfns, pcrc enfprmljmr mg rmkln jm Jkns, c Bmsòs y gc fkskõl jm gc Kdgmskc ml gc cetucgkjcj. Enl irmeumlekc sm gc jmsvkrpnrfmleknlcl pnorms ―yml mspkrktucgkzãljngns― ctòc gnsmltmljkmljn pnorms qum sm Fctmn =,5, n sm gc mgkfklc, cjmeucljn pnormzc enl gkfktcekõl fmtciæskec, jm fnjn qum tnjns gns smrms hufclns pujkmrcl mstcr klegukjns ml gc ectmdnræc jm pnorm. [ tcfokël sm ermc enliuskõl eucljn sm cjuem qum pnormzc tkmlm jkvmrsns skdlkikecjns mvcldëgkens (enfn gn rmeumrjc tcfokël Pumogc, ll. 33:8 ss). Mg prnogmfc cquæ ln enlskstm ml lmdcr qum mxkstc ―n qum pumjc mxkstkr y nbcgã qum mxkstc― mg «pnorm jm mspærktu± lk gc gkfktcekõl «fmtciæskec± lk gns jkvmrsns skdlkikecjns jm pnormzc, skln ml scomr ml quë pnorms pkmlsc Bmsòs eucljn jkem qum jm mggns ms mg rmkln jm Jkns. Msm ms mg pultn iuljcfmltcg chnrc. Jmserkptkvcfmltm, y smdòl B. Bmrmfkcs:, gns pn-

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pmrtmlmem òlkecfmltm c gns pnorms ± .

 orms mstãl ecrcetmrkzcjns ml ulc jnogm snl gælmcgnssmdòl gns sklõptkens. Pnr ulc pcrtm, pnorms qum

 

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GNU JMUZKLCZC_KNU JMG _MKLN JM JKNU  

dkfml ocbn cgdòl tkpn jm lmemskjcj oãskec ml gc gælmc jm Kscæcs 93,3 ss. Csæ, pnorms snl gns hcforkmltns y smjkmltns, gns jmslujns, gns inrcstmrns, gns mlimrfns, gns mlecremgcjns, gns qum ggnrcl, gns qum mstãl cdnokcjns pnr ul pmsn rmcg (Ge 9,?0-?31 Ft ?=,5= ss). Ml mstm smltkjn, pnorms snl gns qum vkvml mlenrvcjns (clcwkl) ocbn mg pmsn jm cgdulc ecrdc ―  qum Bmsòs kltmrprmtcrã fuehcs vmems enfn nprmskõl―, cqumggns pcrc qukmlms vkvkr y snormvkvkr ms ulc juræskfc ecrdc. Ml gmlducbm cetucg, pnjræc jmekrsm qum snl gns pnorms menlõfkens, ml mg smltkjn jm qum mg nkans  (mg hndcr, gc ecsc, mg sæfongn jm gn iuljcfmltcg y prkfcrkn jm gc vkjc) mstã ml drcvm pmgkdrn, y enl mggn mstãl lmdcjns jmg fælkfn jm vkjc. Pnr ntrc pcrtm, pnorms snl gns jmsprmekcjns pnr gc snekmjcj vkdmltm, gns tmlkjns pnr pmecjnrms, gns puogkeclns, gcs prnstktutcs (Fe ?,391 Ft 33,3;1 ?3,5?1 Ge 3=,3 ss), gns smlekggns, gns pmqumóns, gns fãs pmqumóns (Ft 33,?=1 Fe ;,59 ss1 Ft 30,:?1 38,30.3:1 Ft ?=,:0.:=), gns qum mbmreml prnimsknlms jmsprmekcjcs (Ft ?3,531 Ge 38,33).  Ml mstm smltkjn, pnorms snl gns fcrdklcjns, «c qukmlms su kdlnrclekc rmgkdknsc y su enfpnrtcfkmltn fnrcg gms emrrc ocl, smdòl gc enlvkeekõl jm gc ëpnec, gc pumrtc jm ceemsn c gc scgvcekõl±=. Pnjræc jmekrsm qum snl gns pnorms snekngõdkens, ml mg smltkjn jm qum mg smr snekuf  (sæfongn jm rmgceknlms kltmrhufclcs iuljcfmltcgms) gms mstã lmdcjn, y enl mggn, mg fælkfn jm jkdlkjcj. Ml gns mvcldmgkns ln mxkstm, pums, ul enlemptn cosngutcfmltm ulævnen jm pnorms ml qukmlms pkmlsc Bmsòs enfn jmstklctcrkns jmg rmkln, lk pnr supumstn ulc rmigmxkõl mstrketcfmltm enlemptucg qum rmspnljc c gcs prmdultcs qum hny sm sumgml hcemr cg clcgkzcr gc rmcgkjcj jm gns pnorms 9. Pmrn tcfpnen sm pumjm lmdcr ulc vkskõl iuljcfmltcg jm gn qum skdlkikecl gns pnorms pcrc Bmsòs. Pnorms snl gns qum mstãl cocbn ml gc hkstnrkc y gns qum mstãl nprkfkjns pnr gc snekmjcj y gns smdrmdcjns jm mggc1 ln gn snl, pums, tnjns gns smrms hufclns, skln gns qum mstãl cocbn,  y msm mstcr cocbn c ocbn skdlkikec skdlkike c mstcr nprkfkjns. Umdòl Umd òl gn ektcjn jm Bmrmfkcs, tcltn gc pnormzc menlõfkec enfn gc kljkdlkjcj fnrcg mxprmscl msm mstcr cocbn. Jmsjm ul pultn jm vkstc purcfmltm enlemptucg, cfocs enscs pujkmrcl smpcrcrsm (Rcqumn pcrtkekpcræc jm gc kljkdlkjcj snekcg, pmrn ln jm gc pnormzc menlõfkec), pmrn cfocs cempeknlms jm pnorm sumgml enklekjkr y enlvmrdml hkstõrkecfmltm, enfn neurrm tcfokël hny ml mg Zmremr Fuljn. Pnorms snl cqumggns emreclns c gc fumrtm gmltc jm gc pnormzc, pcrc qukmlms snormvkvkr ms ulc pmscjc ecrdc y su fãxkfc tcrmc, y, c gc vmz, snl gns prkvcjns jm jkdlkjcj snekcg y c vmems tcfokël jm jkdlkjcj rmgkdknsc pnr ln eufpgkr enl gc gmdksgcekõl megmskcg. Pnorms snl gn qum ml Cfërkec gctklc sm ggcfcl gcs fcynræcs pnpugcrms.

 Cltm mstns pnorms, Bmsòs fumstrc kljujcogm pcrekcgkjcj, enl gn eucg gc hny ggcfcjc npekõl pnr gns pnorms enfkmlzc enl Bmsòs (y, cltms jm ëg, enl gns prnimtcs, y tkmlm sus rcæems ml mg fksfn Jkns)2 pcrekcgkjcj hcekc gns pnorms menlõfkens, enfn cpcrmem ml gcs okmlcvmlturclzcs jm Guecs, y pcrekcgkjcj hcekc gns pnorms snekcgms, enfn cpcrmem ml su jmimlsc jm gns pmecjnrms y gns puogkeclns, mxprmscjc tnjcvæc enl fcynr mxpgkektuj, qukzãs, qum gc cltmrknr, prmekscfmltm, pnrqum gc smdrmdcekõl pnr rcznlms rmgkdknscs mrc fãs prnvnectkvc 4. Jkehn mstn, hcdcfns tcfokël ulc ormvm ecrcetmrkzcekõl jm gns pnorms enfn drupn snekcg ml tkmfpn jm Bmsòs, qum kgufklm gc cetucg jkseuskõl snorm su skdlkikecjn, yc qum hny sm pkjm jm tnjns hcemr gc npekõl prmimrmlekcg pnr gns pnorms, y qum kgufklm, sn orm tnjn, quë ium pcrc Bmsòs mg rmkln jm Jkns.  Cltm tnjn, hcy qum rmecgecr qum gns sklõptkens hcogcl jm  pnorms ml pgu rcg, ln jm pnorms kljkvkjucgms lk jm gc sufc jm tnjn mggns, skln jm ulc rmcgkjcj  ―sm gc mltkmljc mlt kmljc enfn e nfn drupn d rupn n egcsm― engmetkvc y fcf cskvc, y ecrcetmrkzcjc suikekmltmfmltm ml tërfklns hkstõrkens. Jm  «pnorms±, ml pgurcg, sm hcogc ml gcs  okmlcvmlturclzcs1  okmlcvmlturclzc s1 jm «fugtktujms± jm mlimrfns sm hcogc ml gns sufcrkns1 y jm «fuehmjuforms± qum mseuehcocl c Bmsòs sm hcogc enl irmeumlekc.    Clcgkzcljn ul pnen fãs ml jmtcggm c msns drupns n engmetkvkjcj jm pnorms8, ml prkfmr gudcr, hcy qum jmekr qum snl menlõfken-snekngõdkecfmltm pn orms. Ml mg drkmdn drkm dn jmg jm g Lumvn Zmstcfmltn, mg tërfkln të rfkln fãs uscjn pcrc jmserkokr c gns pnorms ms mg jm  ptnehns (jmg vmron ptnssn2 cdcehcrsm, mlendmrsm). Jm gcs  vmkltkeklen vmems qum cpcrmem mg tërfkln, vmkltkjõs  vmems «sm rmikmrm c gns cigkdkjns y jmspnsmæjns menlõfkecfmltm± ;. Ml gns trms gudcrms ml qum mg  ptnehns jmskdlc cg pnorm mspkrktucg (Ft =,51 ei. Dãg :,;1  Cp 5,34) skmfprm sm gm cócjm cgdulc eucgkikecekõl e ucgkikecekõl cg tërfkln  ptnehns.  [ ml gns trms ecsns ml qum Bmsòs rmgceknlc rmkln jm Jkns y  ptnehnk (Ft 33,= 6 Ge 4,??1 Ge :,38 y Ge 9,?0) su skdlkikecjn tcfpnen ms mspkrktucg. Gc enleguskõl ms qum ml mg Lumvn Zmstcfmltn  y ml Bmsòs «mg tërfkln ‗pnorm‖ ms ulc ectmdnræc snekngõdkec, cul ml gns trms tmxtns qum fmleknlcl gc oumlc-lntkekc-pcrc-gns-pnorms±  oumlc-lntkekc-pc rc-gns-pnorms± 30 .  [ ml smduljn gudcr, snl gns jkcgëetkecfmltm pn orms. Ml gns mvcldmgkns m vcldmgkns sm hcogc hc ogc jm pnorms y jm rkens enfn drupns jkimrmltms y enltrcrkns. Ml gc mxpgkektcekõl jm mstn, mg Lumvn Zmstcfmltn ln gn inrfugc enl gc egcrkjcj y vkdnr enl qum gn hcem mg Cltkdun. Gc enltrcpnskekõl cpcrmem fãs okml mltrm pnorms y enjkeknsns. Pmrn, culqum ln sm mxpgkektm tcltn, ln qukmrm jmekr qum ln pmrvkvc mg enltmxtn jmg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn2 «jmtrãs jm mstc enfprmlskõl rkenspnorms mstã kfpgæektc gc jkcgëetkec jm egcsms jmg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn±33. Gc klvmrskõl qum clulekcl gns

 

 

GNU JMUZKLCZC_KNU JMG _MKLN JM JKNU  

mvcldmgkns jm gc sumrtm jm gns pnorms y jm gns rkens ―   vëcsm mg  Fcdlkikect― «ln tkmlm smltkjn c ln smr qum enltklòm còl vkdmltm ml mg Lumvn Zmstcfmltn gc enfprmlskõl jm gc pnormzc enfn ul mstcjn jm nprmskõl klbustc±3? . Pums okml, jm msns pnorms Bmsòs jkem qum ms mg rmkln jm Jkns. Cqumggns pcrc qukmlms ms sufcfmltm jkiæekg jnfklcr gn iuljcfmltcg jm gc vkjc, cqumggns qum vkvml ml mg jmsprmekn y gc fcrdklcekõl, cqumggns qum vkvml ocbn gc nprmskõl, cqumggns, ml sufc, pcrc qukmlms gc vkjc ln nirmem hnrkznltm jm pnskokgkjcjms, cqumggns, cjmfãs, qum sm skmltml cgmbcjns jm Jkns, pnrqum csæ sm gn kltrnymetc su snekmjcj rmgkdknsc, c ësns, Bmsòs gms jkem qum tmldcl mspmrclzc, qum Jkns ln ms enfn sm gn hcl hmehn pmlscr sus nprmsnrms, qum mg ikl jm sus ecgcfkjcjms mstã emrec, qum mg rmkln jm Jkns sm cemrec y ms pcrc mggns. Msns pnorms snl gcs fcynræcs, hmehn eucltktctk vn, sæ, s æ, pmrn kfpnrtcltm pcrc enfprmljmr tcfokël gc ulkvmrscgkjcj jmg rmkln jm Jkns, qum smræc cpcrmltmfmltm pumstc ml eumstkõl pnr gc tmngndæc jm gc gk omrcekõl. Ms cg fmlns ulc gkdmrmzc, eucljn ln hkpnermsæc, rmecgecr gc ulkvmrscgkjcj ―pcrc rmehczcr gc pcrekcgkjcj― pums pnen ulkvmrscg smrã ulc ulkvmrscgkjcj qum ln tmldc ml eumltc c gcs fcynræcs jm mstm fuljn. [ gc eucgkjcj jm mscs fcynræcs cpultc tcfokël c qum mg rmkln pumjc ggmdcr c smr ulc rmcgkjcj ulkvmrscg2 sk hcstc c ëstns ―c qukmlms lulec gms hc ggmdcjn― ggmdc tcfokël gc vkjc, mltnlems, pnjrã hcogcrsm jm ulkvmrscgkjcj jmg rmkln jm Jkns. Uk gns pnorms, csæ mltmljkjns, snl gns jmstklctcrkns jmg rmkln, mltnlems, jmsjm mggns sm pumjm enfprmljmr fmbnr tcfokël ml quë rmkln pmlscoc Bmsòs. Ms ul rmkln inrfcgfmltm pcrekcg y ul rmkln euyn enltmlkjn fælkfn, pmrn iuljcfmltcg, ms gc vkjc y jkdlkjcj jm gns pnorms. r mkln jm Jkns 5.?. Gc pcrekcgkjcj jmg rmkln

Enfn rmcgkjcj msectngõdkec, mg rmkln jm Jkns ms ulkvmrscg, ml ëg pumjml mltrcr tnjns, culqum ln tnjns jm kducg fnjn. Pmrn ml jkrmetn, mg rmkln ms òlkecfmltm pcrc gns pnorms. [ sk msn ms csæ, mg rmkln ms pnr msmlekc «pcrekcg±. Mstc cikrfcekõl, tcl mvkjmltm  oæogkecfmltm, pmrn tcl jkiæekgfmltm cemptcjc ―   vëclsm gcs kltmrfklcogms jkseusknlms snorm gc cetucg «npekõl pnr gns pnorms±, c gc qum hcy qum eucgkikecr enfn «prmimrmlekcg± pcrc qum gc npekõl ln smc tcl rcjkecg―, tkmlm sus rcæems ml mg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn, y ëstm hcem jm mstc pcrekcgkjcj cgdn msmlekcg. Uk tcltcs vmems sm crdufmltc enl mg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn pcrc enfprmljmr c Bmsòs, hcorã qum vmr tcfokël, ormvmfmltm chnrc, gc pcrekcgkjcj qum gn rmenrrm, pcrc enfprmljmr c Bmsòs y cg rmkln qum clulekc 35 .

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Ml mg cenltmekfkmltn iuljcltm jmg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn ―mg ëxnjn― Jkns sm fumstrc pcrekcg hcekc ul pumogn nprkfkjn, y c ëg, ln c tnjns, sm rmvmgc y gkomrc. [ msc pcrekcgkjcj ms fmjkcekõl msmlekcg jm su prnpkc rmvmgcekõl. Ln ms qum Jkns, prkfmrn, sm rmvmgm enfn ëg ms y, jmspuës, sm fumstrm pcrekcg c gns nprkfkjns. Ms fãs okml ml y c trcvës jm su pcrekcgkjcj hcekc gns nprkfkjns enfn Jkns vc rmvmgcljn su prnpkc rmcgkjcj. [ msn sm fcltkmlm c gn gcrdn jm tnjn mg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn. «Pcjrm jm huëriclns y  vkujcs ms Jkns±, jmiklm c Jkns mg Ucg 98,9. Ml gns prnimtcs, Jkns ggcfc «fk± pumogn ln c tnjn Ksrcmg, skln c gns nprkfkjns jmltrn jm ë33:. [chvë ms jmiml pnrqum jmikmljm cg pnorm±3= , y snr jm Ksrcmg, mg Dn‛mg, «  ml gc fmjkjc ml qum Ksrcmg gns jmikmljc smdukrã skmljn su Jkns. H. Tngi hc mlenltrcjn gc vmrjcjmrc enlimsskn Jmk jm Ksrcmg ml mstc mxegcfcekõl2 «Ml tk mg huëricln mleumltrc enfpcskõl±39. Ln jmokmrc mxtrcócr, pums, gc pcrekcgkjcj jmg rmkln jm Jkns. Uk cpnecgæptkecfmltm Bmsòs rmecgec su ecrãetmr msectngõdken y su vmlkjc klfklmltm, prniëtkecfmltm suorcyc gc pcrekcgkjcj jm Jkns enfn Jkns jm gns pnorms. [ msc pcrekcgkjcj jm Jkns, tcf okël ml tërfklns jm rmkln, mstã prmsmltm ml mg CltkCl tkdun Zmstcfmltn. Mg «rmy mspmrcjn± ―gc utnpæc― ln ms eucgqukmr rmy, skln mg rmy pcrekcg hcekc gns nprkfkjns. «Gc bustkekc jmg rmy... ln enlskstm prkfnrjkcgfmltm ml mfktkr ul vmrmjketn kfpcrekcg, skln ml gc prntmeekõl qum sm prmstm c gns jmsvcgkjns y c gns pn orms, c gcs vkujcs y c gns huëriclns± 34 . Msc mrc gc inrfc jm mxprmscr gc utnpæc ml tërfklns jm rmcgmzc ml Ksrcmg y ml gns pumogns vmeklns2 mg kfpcrtkr bustkekc «pcrekcgfmltm±. [ gn fksfn cpcrmem ml mg gmlduc bm jmg «mspmrcjn bumz bustn±2 «Eucljn ml gc hkstnrkc sm kjmõ gc iulekõl jm ul bumz n gn qum jmspuës ggmdõ c ggcfcrsm bumz, ium mxeguskvcfmltm pcrc cyujcr c qukmlms, pnr smr jëokgms, ln pumjml jmimljmrsm1 gns ntrns ln gn lmemsktcl... Eucljn gc Okogkc hcogc jm [chvë «bumz± n jmg bukekn euyn submtn ms [chvë, pkmlsc prmekscfmltm ml mg skdlkikecjn qum gm hmfns vkstn c gc rcæz spt 2 scgvcr jm gc klbustkekc c gns nprkfkjns±38 . Gc gõdkec kltmrlc jm mstc pcrekcgkjcj sm clcgkzcrã fãs cjmgcltm cg enltrcpnlmr cg Jkns jm vkjc y c gns æjngns jm fumrtm, gn eucg fnstrcrã qum gc pcrekcgkjcj ln ms sõgn mgmeekõl croktrcrkc, skln cetkvc jmimlsc jmg pnorm pnr smrgn, y mxpgkecrã tcfokël gc pmrsmeuekõl c Bmsòs. Pmrn chnrc sõgn qumrmfns rmecgecr mg hmehn y gc jkikeugtcj ―hny enfn cymr― jm cemptcrgn. [ pcrc mggn rmenrjmfns qum ml gc rmspumstc c gns mlvkcjns jm Bucl, cg mlufmrcr gcs smócgms jmg rmkln  y mg clulekn jm gc oumlc lntkekc c gns pnorms, Bmsòs tmrfklc enl mstcs pcgcorcs2 «y jkehnsn cqumg qum ln sm msecljcgkem jm fæ± (Ft 33,91 Ge 4,?5). ¾Eõfn

 

:

GNU JMUZKLCZC_KNU JMG _MKLN JM JKNU  

pumjm ulc oumlc lntkekc prnjuekr mseãljcgn> Gc rczõl mstã ml qum gc rmgcekõl mltrm Jkns y gns hnf orms mrc vkstc smdòl gc enljuetc fnrcg jm ëstns. Sum mg rmkln jm Jkns ggmdcsm pcrc gns bustns tmlæc su prnpkc gõdkec kltmrlc1 pmrn qum ggmdcsm hcekmljn ecsn nfksn jm gc sktucekõl fnrcg jm gcs pmrsnlcs, msn mrc msecljcgnsn. Mg clulekn jm gc oumlc lntkekc c gns pnorms, pnr mg fmrn hmehn jm smrgn, sceujm y enlfneknlc gns ekfkmltns jm gc rmgkdkõl, y ms gc fm bnr fclmrc jm fnstrcr gc drctukjcj jm Jkns ml ul fuljn qum kjmngndkzc gc rkqumzc. «Pnr msn, mg mseãljcgn lcem jm gc oumlc lntkekc y ln prkfcrkcfmltm jmg ggcfcfkmltn qum Bmsòs hcem c gc pmlktmlekc±3; . Msm mseãljcgn jm gns qum ln snl pnorms ms ulc prumoc kljkrmetc, pmrn mikecz, jm qum mg rmkln jm Jkns ms pcrc gns pnorms pnr mg fmrn hmehn jm smrgn,  y jm qum Jkns sm rmvmgc, smdòl su prnpkc rmcgkjcj, enfn pcrekcg c gns pnorms pnr mg fmrn hmehn jm smrgn. Msc pcrekcgkjcj jm Jkns lns pcrmem ulc enlstcltm ml su rmvmgcekõl. Pmrn, cjmfãs, sm fclkikmstc enl tnjc egcrkjcj qum sm trctc jm pcrekcgkjcj, pnrqum ml mggc sm nptc pnr ulns c jkimrmlekc jm y ml enltrc jm ntrns. Ms, pums, ulc pcrekcgkjcj jkcgëetkec qum tcf okël rmenrrm rmenr rm gc Mserkturc. Pnr enlnekjn qum smc, smc , hcy qum vcgnrcr enl euãltc irmeumlekc ml gc Mserkturc, pcrc cikrfcr gn qum Jkns n Bmsòs qukmrml, cikrfcl cqumggn enltrc gn qum mstãl ml enltrc. [ jm chæ, gc tkpkikecekõl irmeumltm jm jns tkpns jm drupns n jm smrms hufclns2 ulns cemptcjns pnr Jkns y ntrns rmehczcjns pnr Jkns. Ml mg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn sm enltrcpnlm Comg c Ecæl, Fnksës cg icrcõl, gns jkrkdmltms jmg pumogn bujæn c gcs fcynræcs pnorms jmltrn jm ëg. Ml mg Lumvn Zmstcfmltn, mg  Fcdlkikect enltrcpnlm hufkgjms c pnjmrnsns1 Bmsòs enltrcpnlm gns pnorms, gns qum pcscl hcform y ggnrcl, c gns rkens, c gns qum mstãl scekcjns y ræml1 gns lkóns c gns scokns1 gns pmecjnrms c gns bustns1 gns puogkeclns y prnstktutcs c gns icrksmns y mserkocs... Ml ecjc ecsn hcorã qum clcgkzcr mxmdëtkecfmltm gn qum cikrfc Bmsòs, pmrn smræc ul drcvm mrrnr qum gns ãrongms ln jmbcsml vmr mg onsqum. Sum ml Bmsòs hcoæc egcrc enlekmlekc jm pcrekcgkjcj  y jm qum ëstc ln mrc cemptcjc, cpcrmem egcrcfmltm ml gcs pcrãongcs, enfn vmrmfns jmspuës. _menrjmfns chnrc sngcfmltm eõfn inrfugc Bmsòs msc pcrekcgkjcj ml tërfklns npmrctkvns2 «gns ògtkfns smrãl gns prkfmrns±. 5.5. Mg rmkln jm Jkns enfn rmkln jm vkjc fælkfc Hmfns jkehn qum pnorms snl cqumggns pcrc qukmlms gc vkjc ms ulc pmscjc ecrdc ml sus lkvmgms prkfcrkns jm snormvkvkr y jm vkvkr enl ul fælkfn jm jkdlkjcj. [ jmsjm Cfërkec gctklc, mstn ms fuy egcrn2 pnorms snl «gns qum fumrml cltms jm tkmfpn±, enfn

rmpktm D. Dutkërrmz. Uk mg rmkln jm Jkns ms pcrc gns pnorms, mltnlems, pnr su fksfc msmlekc, tkmlm qum smr enfn fælkfn ul rmkln jm vkjc, y csæ cpcrmem tcfokël ml Bmsòs. Umdòl B. Bmrmfkcs, gc sktucekõl jm gns pnorms ―cul gkld÷æstkecfmltm― mrc enfpcrcjc c gc fumrtm. «C gc sktucekõl jm tcgms pmrsnlcs, y smdòl mg pmlscfkmltn jm cqumggc ëpnec, ln sm gc pumjm ggcfcr yc vkjc. Mstãl prãetkecfmltm fumrtns±?0. Ml msc tmrfklngndæc, gc trcjueekõl jmg clulekn jmg rmkln ms gc skdukmltm2 «chnrc gns qum ?3sm pcrmeæcl c gns fumrtns snl susektcjns c gc vkjc± . Jkehn ml inrfc skstmfãtkec, pcrc Bmsòs gc pn ormzc ms enltrcrkc cg pgcl nrkdklcg jm Jkns, ms su clugcekõl. Enl gc pnormzc, gc ermcekõl jm Jkns cpcrmem enfn vkekcjc y clkqukgcjc. Gc vkjc qum trcmrã Bmsòs vc fãs cggã jmg hmehn prkfcrkn jm snormvkvkr, pmrn kleguym mstm hmehn enfn cgdn msmlekcg. Ms gn qum jmeæc fnlsmónr _nfmrn2 «Ms prmeksn jmimljmr mg fælkfn qum ms mg fãxkfn jnl jm Jkns2 gc vkjc±. Ln hcy jujc jm qum Bmsòs hcem ulc drcl jmimlsc jm gc vkjc jm gns pnorms ml eucltn hmehn prkfcrkn jm vkvkr. Ymcfns chnrc ―culqum mg enltmxtn gktmrcrkn klfmjkctn ln smc mg jm gc oumlc lntkekc c gns pnorms― gc jmimlsc qum Bmsòs hcem jm gc vkjc enfn  vngultcj prkfkdmlkc jm Jkns. Pcrc Bmsòs, gc gmy jm Ksrcmg ms mxprmskõl jm gc prkfkdmlkc vngultcj jm Jkns. Ml gns mvcldmgkns snl pnens gns pcscbms ml qum Bmsòs fmleknlc gc Znrã mserktc, pmrn eucljn gn hcem gc prmsmltc enfn gc ògtkfc vngultcj jm Jkns. [ eurknscfmltm ―pmrn gõdkecfmltm― sm enlemltrc ml su smduljc pcrtm, ms jmekr, ml cqumggns fcljcfkmltns qum sm rmikmrml cg prõbkfn y csmdurcl gc vkjc (Fe 30,3; pcr, y vëclsm tcfokël gcs cltklnfkcs jm Ft =,?3-:8). [ eucljn mbmfpgkikec mg eufpgkfkmltn jm gns fcljcfkmltns, prmsmltc skmfprm c ul smr hufcln ml lmemskjcj prkfcrkc jm vkjc qum lmemsktc smr cyujcjn2 gns pcjrms ml lmemskjcj (Fe 4,301 Ft 3=,:2 gc ducrjc jmg eucrtn fcljcfkmltn), mg hmrkjn ml mg ecfkln (Ge 30,502 gc ducrjc jmg fcljcfkmltn jmg cfnr cg prõ bkfn). Bmsòs ium ul klenlinrfkstc enl rmspmetn c gc gmy y D. Onrlacff ggmdc c jmekr qum «Bmsòs erktkec hcstc gc fksfc Mserkturc±?? . Pmrn eucljn gn qum mstã ml bumdn ms gc jmimlsc jm gc vkjc prkfcrkc ―gn fãs mspmeæiken jm gc gmy―, gc jmikmljm y mxkdm skl vcekgcr. Fãs egcrc sm lntc tnjcvæc msc kltmlekõl jm Bmsòs jm jmimljmr gc vkjc oãskec ml gc erætkec qum hcem c gc kltmrprmtcekõl nrcg jm gc gmy, hmehc pnr gns mserkocs2 gc  Hcgcac.  Cg clcgkzcr mscs kltmrprmtceknlms, kltmrprmtceknlm s, Bmsòs enljmlc gc ermcekõl jm gcs trcjkeknlms hufclcs qum vcl enltrc gc vngultcj prkfkdmlkc jm Jkns ml icvnr jm gc vkjc2 clugcr gc cyujc c gns pcjrms ml lmemskjcj (Fe 4,8-351 Ft 3=,5-;), prnhkokr enfmr pnrqum sm hcl tnfcjn mspkdcs jm ul ecfpn cbmln y ml sãocjn (Fe ?,?5-?8 pcr).

 

 

GNU JMUZKLCZC_KNU JMG _MKLN JM JKNU  

Bmsòs, pnr ògtkfn, hcem emltrcg mg sæfongn prkfcrkn jm vkjc2 gc enfkjc y mg pcl. Bmsòs enfm enl puogkeclns (Fe ?,3=-34), dmstn skfoõgken qum ln sm rmjuem cg purn enfmr, pmrn qum gn kleguym. Hcem pnen ecsn jm gcs cogueknlms rktucgms cltms jm gc enfkjc (Fe 4,?-=1 Ft 3=,?), klstktueknlms hufclcs cquëggcs y vngultcj jkvklc ëstc. Fugtkpgkec gns pclms pcrc rmecgecr ―kljmpmljkmltmfmltm jm gc kltmlekõl erkstngõdkec y gktòrdkec jmg rmgctn― qum cg hcforkmltn hcy qum jcrgm jm enfmr, y mg rmgctn jkem mxpgæektcfmltm qum enfkmrnl y iumrnl scekcjns (Fe 9,50-:: pcr1 Fe 8,3-301 Ft 3=,5?-5;). Ml mg bukekn msectngõdken qukml jc jm enfmr cg hcforkmltn hc mlenltrcjn c Jkns (Ft ?=,5=.:0). Bmsòs mlsmóc tcfokël qum hcy qum pmjkr mg pcl ml gc nrcekõl fãs mspmeæikec suyc, pmtkekõl ml qum enklekjml Fctmn y Guecs, culqum ëstm sõgn tkmlm euctrn jm gcs pmtkeknlms jm Fctmn (Ft 9,331 Ge 33,5). Mg skdlkikecjn jm mpknusknl ms jkseutkjn y pumjm skdlkikecr «gn lmemscrkn pcrc gc mxkstmlekc entkjkclc± n «gn vmlkjmrn, gn jm fcóclc±. Pmrn klegusn eucljn sm jmikmljm mg smduljn skdlkikecjn pnr rcznlms gkld÷æstkecs, «smræc ul ercsn mrrnr mg ermmr qum enl mggn qumjcoc mspkrktucgkzcjc gc pmtkekõl jmg pcl± ?5. Mg pcl jm vkjc y mg pcl tmrrmln ln mstãl ml npnskekõl. Gn qum mg hnform jmom pmjkr ms qum vmldc yc hny mg pcl jm vkjc, ml fmjkn jm su pnorm mxkstmlekc. Gns pcscbms qum hmfns ektcjn snorm gc vkjc, gc enfkjc y mg pcl ln mstãl gktmrcrkcfmltm rmgceknlcjns ml gns mvcldmgkns enl cqumggns qum hcogcl jmg rmkln jm Jkns y jm gns pnorms, pmrn gn mstãl nobmtk vcfmltm. Fumstrcl ulc vkskõl jm Bmsòs ml gc eucg gc ermcekõl jm Jkns ―«y vkn Jkns qum tnjn mrc  oumln±― tkmlm prkfcrkmjcj, y gc fcgjcj prkfkdmlkc jmg cltkrrmkln enlskstm, prmekscfmltm, ml vkekcr msc ermcekõl, prnjuekmljn pnorms. Mg rmkln jm Jkns jm om, mltnlems, mltnle ms, klegukr enfn fælkfn gn qum ms m s ul fãfã  xkfn pcrc gns pnorms, gc vkjc. Pcrc qukmlms, hny enfn cymr, tkmlml yc gc vkjc csmdurcjc, ln pcrmem smr mstn ulc klmspmrcjc utnpæc, pmrn pcrc gns pn orms gn ms. Ml lumstrc npklkõl, mltrm gcs vcrkcjcs inrfcs jm jkvkjkr c gc hufclkjcj, gc iuljcfmltcg ms ëstc2 cqumggns qum yc jcl pnr supumstc gc vkjc, mg snorm vkvkr, y cqumggns qum, qum , prmekscfmltm, prmekscfm ltm, msn ms gn qum ln jcl pnr supumstn. Pcrc gns prkfmrns, mg clulekn jm gc vkjc ln ms inrfcgfmltm ulc oumlc lntkekc, y pnr mggn, tkmljml c mxprmscr gc oumlc lntkekc enfn pgmlktuj jm vkjc, enfn vkjc msectngõdkec, ml gmlducbm rmgkdknsn. Pmrn sæ gn ms ―y fuy oumlc lntkekc― pcrc gns smduljns, culqum enl mg snormvkvkr tcfpnen sm cdntm su prnpkc vkjc.  [ mstc jkimrmlekcekõl, jmsjm mg erktmrkn jm gc vkjc, tkmlm drcljms rmpmreusknlms hmrfmlëutkecs pcrc

=

enfprmljmr gc rmcgkjcj jm gns pnorms ml tkmfpn jm Bmsòs. Ln lns rmskstkfns c rmprnjuekr mg skdukmltm tmxtn jm D. F. Uncrms-Prcohu cg hcogcr jm gc vkskõl jm gns pnorms qum tuvn Bmsòs, sk fctmrkcgms n mspkrktucgms2 «Gc mxëdmsks neekjmltcg, qum inrfc pcrtm jm gc klfmlsc prnjueekõl kjmngõdkec jm ulc snekmjcj npugmltc m kltmlscfmltm enlsufkstc ocscjc ml prklekpkns jkcfmtrcgfmltm npumstns c gns jm Bmsòs, sm hc klegklcjn pnr gc prkfmrc npekõl y hc kltmltcjn skstmfãtkecfmltm mspkrktucgkzcr gc enfprmlskõl mvcldëgkec jm pnorm... Mstc tmljmlekc c mspkrktucgkzcr c gns pnorms y gcs okmlcvmlturclzcs, qum ctrcvkmsc tnjcs gcs jkimrmlekcs jmlnfklceknlcgms y hcem enklekjkr c mxmdmtcs qum jkiæekgfmltm sm pnljræcl jm ceumrjn ml ecsk lcjc fãs, ms ulc oumlc kljkecekõl jmg drcjn ml qum gcs enrrkmltms mxmdëtkecs mstãl jm hmehn jmtmrfklcjcs pnr mg mspærktu jm gc ëpnec± ?: . Pcrc gns pnorms qum ln jcl gc vkjc pnr supumstc lcjc hcy jm msntërken lk fkstmrknsn ml qum mg rmkln jm Jkns nirmzec msm fælkfn. [ tcfpnen gn ms pcrc Jkns, pums sm trctc jm qum ggmdum c smr rmcgkjcj mg fælkfn jm su ermcekõl. Hcorã qum hcogcr, skl jujc, jm gc msectngndæc pgmlkikecltm, pmrn skl ngvkjcr gc prntngndæc jm gc ermcekõl1 hcorã qum hcogcr jm gc vkjc ml pgmlktuj, pmrn skl ngvkjcr gc vkjc fælkfc.  Cpmgcr cg fkstmrkn y c gn fãxkfn pcrc jmsvcgnrkzcr gn oãsken y gn fælkfn supnlm ulc mrrcjc enfprmlskõl jmg Jkns jm Bmsòs. «Gc vngultcj jm Jkns ln ms lkldòl fkstmrkn, pnr gn fmlns ml gn qum cg hmrfcln ctcóm y cg cfnr sm rmikmrm. Mg ermcjnr qum mltrc ml enligketn enl gc erkcturc ms ul Jkns icgsn± ?= . Ln sm pumjm npnlmr mg rmkln jm Jkns y gc ermcekõl, pums, culqum cquëg vcyc fãs cggã jm ëstc, pnr chæ jmom mfpmzcr ul rmkln jm Jkns qum ms oumlc lntkekc pcrc gns pnorms. 5.:. Hcemr rmcg gc oumlc lntkekc   Enfn ms scokjn, ml Guecs mg skdlkikecjn jm oumlc lntkekc prnvkmlm jm Ks 93,3-?, c qukml skdum ml mg pcscbm enl qum Bmsòs enfkmlzc su vkjc pòogkec (Ge :,39-50). Gc kfpnrtclekc qum Guecs enlemjm c gc msemlc (y c gn qum lcrrc jmspuës jm mggc) ms kljujc ogm2 engnec gc vksktc jm Bmsòs c Lczcrmt cg enfkmlzn jm gc vkjc pòogkec, ecfokcljn mg gudcr ml qum cpcrmem, fãs tcrjæcfmltm, ml Fe 9,3-9 y ml Ft 35,=5=8, y enlvkrtkëljngn ml pcscbm emltrcg. Ml mg rmgctn cpcrmem gc ulekõl prniëtkec jm Bmsòs (v. 38 ss), gc jmtmrfklcekõl jm su fkskõl enfn mvcldmgkzcekõl (vv. 38.:5), mg enltmlkjn jm su fkskõl enfn gc oumlc lntkekc (v. 38e) jmg rmkln jm Jkns (v. :5), gc urdmlekc c hcemrgn (v. :5) y su eufpgkfkmltn ml mg hny (v. ?3). Pmrn mg emltrn jm gc msemlc gn enlstktuym mg v.

 

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GNU JMUZKLCZC_KNU JMG _MKLN JM JKNU  

38o2 «fm hc mlvkcjn c clulekcr c gns pnorms gc  oumlc lntkekc±.

jm eucgqukmr tkpn jm nprmskõl, irutn jm gc klbustkekc±?4.

Uk sm tkmlm ml eumltc gc jmpmljmlekc jm Kscæcs y gns rmtnqums jmg tmxtn qum hcem Guecs, mltnlems, sm pumjml scecr jns enlsmeumlekcs kfpnrtcltms pcrc lumstrn prnpõsktn. Gc prkfmrc ms qum gc gkomrcekõl jm gc qum Bmsòs hcogc ml Guecs kleguym gc gkomrcekõl jm gc fksmrkc fctmrkcg. Gmbns jm mspkrktucgkzcr c Kscæcs, Guecs rmiumrzc su rmcgksfn. Csæ, sustktuym mg «vmljcr gns enrcznlms jmsdcrrcjns± (Ks 93,3j) pnr «pnlmr ml gkomrtcj c gns nprkfkjns± (Ge :,38m, qum ml Kscæcs cpcrmem ml =8,9). Nfktm tcfokël gc smduljc pcrtm jm Ks 93,?, «mg jæc jm gc vmldclzc jm lumstrn Jkns±, pcrc enlegukr gcpkjcrkcfmltm enl gc prnegcfcekõl jmg cón jm drcekc jmg Umónr, «prmsmltcljn csæ gc scgvcekõl... enfn mg cón buokgcr ml qum sm rmcgkzc gc gkomrcekõl jm gns msegcvns± ?9. [ ëstc ms gc prkfmrc enleguskõl kfpnrtcltm2 cg enltmlkjn rmgkdknsn jm gc oumlc lumvc gm enfpmtm «gc gkomrcekõl fctmrkcg

Gc smduljc enleguskõl ms gc qum fãs qumrmfns rmecgecr chnrc. [c mg smltkjn enfòl lns cjvkmrtm qum clulekcr ulc oumlc lntkekc c gns pnorms jm mstm fuljn, ln pumjm smr ensc sngn jm pcgcorcs, pums hcrtns y jmsmldcócjns mstãl jm mggcs. Oumlcs rmcgkjcjms ms gn qum gns pnorms lmemsktcl y mspmrcl. [ mstn ms gn qum kfpgkec «clulekcr gc oumlc lntkekc± ml Kscæcs y Guecs2 «sõgn smrã oumlc lntkekc ml gc fmjkjc ml qum sm rmcgkem gc gkomrcekõl jm gns nprkfkjns±?8.

*

  UNO_KLN, B., «Bmsòs y mg rmkln jm Jkns±, ml Kj.,  Bmsu-

erkstn Gkomrcjnr. Gmeturc hkstõrken-tmngõdkec jm Bmsòs jm Lczcrmt , Fcjrkj, Zrnttc, =?030, p. 330-3?3. 3  [c ml gc cltkduc tmngndæc, cg hcogcr jm gc vngultcj scgvæikec ulkvmrscg jm Jkns, sm gc cikrfcoc, pnr supumstn, pmrn sm cócjæc vngultctm tcfml klmqucgk, «pmrn enl jmskducg vngultcj±. Ln jmokmrc mxtrcócr, pums, qum hcyc prmimrmlekcokgkjcj ml Jkns. Gn qum neurrm ms qum mg qum smc pcrc gns pnorms skdum ecuscljn jmsenlekmrtn y mseãljcgn. ? 5

 M. Uehkggmommeax, np. ekt ., ., 353.

Ln ms qum jmg enlemptn «ggmvcr gc oumlc lntkekc± qumrcfns jmjuekr mspmeugctkvcfmltm gc lmemskjcj jm qum Bmsòs ggmvcsm c econ ulc prãetkec, pmrn tcltn mg smltkjn enfòl enfn mg skdlkikecjn jmg tërfkln ml Guecs gn mxkdml. [ enl mggn mltrcfns cg prõxkfn cpcrtcjn. 35

 P. Fkrcljc, np. ekt .1 .1 _. Ukvcttm, «Gc prãetkec jm gc bustkekc, erktmrkn jm jksemrlkfkmltn jm gc vmrjcjmrc mxpmrkmlekc jm im, smdòl mg Cltkdun Zmstcfmltn±, ml Ycrkns,  Gc bustkekc qum orntc jm gc im, Ucltcljmr, 3;8?. 3:   B. G. Ukerm,  «Enl gns pnorms jm gc tkmrrc±. Gc bustkekc snekcg ml gns prnimtcs jm Ksrcmg, Fcjrkj, 3;8:, ::8. 3=   D. Dutkërrmz,  Mg Jkns jm gc vkjc, Gkfc, 3;8?, 50. Lumvc mjkekõl, mxtmlscfmltm cfpgkcjc, Gkfc, 3;8;. 39

ekt ., .,

 B. Bmrmfkcs, np. ekt ., ., 355, 3:?, suorcycjns jmg cutnr.

  Jnjmacprnphmtml K,  50:, ektcjn ml P.  Fkrcljc, 4:.

34

 B. Bmrmfkcs, np. ekt ., ., 3??. 

38

 P. Fkrcljc, np. ekt ., ., 3:0 ss.

3;

 B. Bmrmfkcs, np. ekt., 3:=.

?0

Kokj., 3?8.   Kokj.,

?3

Kokj.    Kokj.

np.

:

 Eir. np. ekt ., ., 35:-3581 B. Pkxgmy-E. Onii, Npekõl pnr gns  pnorms, Fcjrkj, 3;891 D. F. Uncrms-Prcohu, «Egcsm ml gc Okogkc2 gns pnorms, ¾ulc egcsm snekcg>±2  _GZ  3?   3? (3;84) ?34?5;. =

 B. Bmrmfkcs, np. ekt ., ., 354.

9

  Suë jmoc mltmljmrsm hny hkstõrkec y tmngõdkecfmltm pnr pnorms. gn clcgkzcrmfns ml mg mxeursn qum skdum c mstm ecpætugn.

??  Bmsòs 305.   D. Onrlacff,

jm Lczcrmt ,

Ucgcfclec,3;8?,

4

  Gc smdrmdcekõl snekcg ms ulc pmrmllm tmltcekõl jmg hnform rmgkdknsn y gn mrc ml tkmfpn jm Bmsòs. M. Uehkggm ommeax, np. ekt ., ., 353 ss.2 «mstns eæreugns sumgml fcltmlmr mg prklekpkn jm cfcr c gns qum Jkns cfc (y mgkdm) y njkcr c gns qum Jkns rmehczc... Unorm tnjn ‗gns puogkeclns y pmecjnrms‖ snl mvktcjns enfn gc pmstm1 mg trctn enl mggns skdlkikec hcemrsm uln fksfn pmecjnr. 8

 Ml mg clãgksks smdukfns mg crtæeugn jm D. F. UncrmsPrcohu, ektcjn ml gc lntc :3. Mstm clãgksks ln enltrcjkem, pmrn sæ enfpgmfmltc, mg jm B. BmrmfKcs, ml mg eucg mstã fãs cusmltm gc pmrspmetkvc snekn-pngætkec. ;

 D. F. Uncrms-Prcohu, np. ekt ., ., ??5.

30

Kokj., ??=.   Kokj.,

33

Kokj., ??8.   Kokj.,

3?

Kokj.    Kokj.

?

?5

 B. Bmrmrlkcs, np. ekt ., ., ?5=.

?:

 D. F. Uncrms-Prcohu,

np ekt ., .,

?=  M. Aêsmfcll,  Gc ggcfc jc jm 3;8=, 5=. ?9

orms, ?4 ?8

??:. gc gkomrtc j,

  E. Mseujmrn Irmkrm,  Jmvngvmr Ucgcfclec, 3;48, ?99.

Ucgcfclec,

mg mvcldmgkn c gns pn-

Kokj., ?45.   Kokj

Kokj., ?40. Yëcsm tcfokël B. Jupnlt, «Bësus cllnl  Kokj em gc onllm lnuvmggm cux pcuvrms±, ml Ycrkns,  Mvcldmgkzcrm  pcupmrkous , Ormsekc, 3;48, 3852 «gc oumlc lumvc clulekcjc c gns pnorms ln pumjm smr skln gc lntkekc jm qum mggns jmbcrãl jm smr pnorms y jm suirkr pnormzc. Csæ enfn gns ekmdns vml, gns snrjns nyml, gns fumrtns mstãl enl vkjc, c

 

 

GNU JMUZKLCZC_KNU JMG _MKLN JM JKNU  

mggns ln gms icgtcrã gn lmemscrkn, mggns jmbcrãl jm smr væetkfcs jm ulc klbustc rmpcrtkekõl jm okmlms±.

4