IV-06 - (Laporan Aktualisasi)
August 21, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Iflkitif NU Kmach ck N
AITC_IF IKZ]IANWIWN
FNAIN-FNAIN JIWI_ TMLI\IN TMLI\IN FMLM_N WNTNA Bujua 2 Cptnhiansisn Tmflnsnif Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn jn IUNIZ _uiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Trcvnfsn Wuhitmri ]tiri
Jnsusuf Cam` 2 Jwn Fulri`ifnfl Iyu Huancfc, I.Hj.Kmp Tiflkit/Lcacflif 2 Tmflitur/ NN G FNT 2 9>>54>54>54049 9 449
Jr. Jrs. Ioj _ibio, HH FNT.9>=>409? FNT.9>=>409? 9>0549 9 44?
Jnffi Luswnti Luatch,W.Kmp.Fs Luatch,W.Kmp.Fs FNT.9>004? ? 44?
Hmflmti`un If. Kmpiai Oijif Tmflmhoiflif Wuhomr Jiyi Hifusni Trcvnfsn Wuhitmri ]tiri Kionj. Tmflmhoiflif Kchpmtmfsn Hifibmrnia
Oihoifl Wnswiftc, WM,.H.Wn FNT.9>57944= FNT.9>5794 4= 9>0547 9 445
Amhoir Tmflmsi`if 2
AITC_IF IKZ]IANWIWN TMAIZN@IF JIWI_ GTFW Cptnhiansisn Tmflnsnif Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn jn IUNIZ _uiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Trcvnfsn Wuhitmri ]tiri
Fihi FNT Tiflkit/Lcacflif Bioitif Nfstifsn Iflkitif Kmachpck
2 Jwn Fulri`ifnfl Iyu Huancfc, I.Hj.Kmp 2 9>>54049 9 449
Jr. Jrs. Ioj _ibio, HH FNT.9>=>409? FNT.9>=>409? 9>0549 9 44?
Hmftcr
Jnffi Luswnti Luatch,W.Kmp.Fs Luatch,W.Kmp.Fs FNT.9>04? ? 44?
Hmflmti`un If. Kmpiai Oijif Tmflmhoiflif Wuhomr Jiyi Hifusni Trcvnfsn Wuhitmri ]tiri Kionj. Tmflmhoiflif Kchpmtmfsn Hifibmrnia
Oihoifl Wnswiftc, WM,.H.Wn FNT.9>57944= FNT.9>57944 = 9>0547 9 445
KIZI TMFLIFZI_ Tubn syukur pmfuans pifbitkif km`ijipif Zu`if ^ifl Hi`i Msi kirmfi omrkit ri`hit jif kirufni-Fyi sm`nflli pmfuans hihpu hmfymamsinkif Iktuiansisn fnain-fnain jisir Tmliwin Fmlmrn Wnpna tmftifl Cptnhiansisn Tmflnsnif Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn jn IUNIZ _uiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Trcvnfsn Wuhitmri ]tiri tmpit piji wiktu yifl jntmftukif. Aipcrif jif kmlnitif iktuiansisn nfn jipit tmrsusuf omrkit jukuflif jif suhoiflif pmhnknrif yifl omrhifeiit jirn omroilin pn`ik. Cam` smoio ntu piji kmsmhpitif nfn pmfuans nflnf hmflugipkif ugipif tmrnhi kisn` kmpiji2 9. Oipik Jr. @. Isrmf Fisutncf, HI, smaiku Kmpiai Oijif Tmflmhoiflif Wuhomr Jiyi Hifusni (OTWJH) Trcvnfsn Wuhitmri ]tiri yifl tmai` hmhomrnkif kmsmhpitif pmfuans hmflnkutn Aitsir GTFW Zi`uf Ifllirif ?4?4
?.
Oipik Jr. @nrcfyhus L`cjifl, W.Tj, H.Wn, smaiku gcig` yifl tmai` hmhomrn wiktu, jukuflif jif onhonflif jmflif pmfu` kmsioirif jif kmgmrhitif sm`nflli rifgiflif iktuiansisn nfn jipit tmrsmamsinkif jmflif oink jif tmpit wiktu
7. Oipik Jr. Jrs. Ioj _ibio, HH, smaiku pmflubn yifl tmai` hmhomrnkif hisukif yifl omrlufi oiln pmfymhpurfiif rifgiflif iktuiansisn pmfuans :. Nou Jnffi Luswnti Luatch,W.Kmp.Fs smaiku kmpiai smksn isu`if kmpmriwitif smkianlus hmftcr jiaih pmfyusufif rifgiflif iktuiansisn nfn, uftuk suhoiflif njm, jukuflif jif onhonfliffyi sm`nflli aipcrif nfn jipit tmrsmamsinkif
=.
Tiri wnjyinswiri yifl tmai` omroiln pmflmti`uif jif pmfliaihif smrti onhonflif kmpiji pmfuans sm`nflli hmhpmrhuji` pmfuans jiaih hmhi`ihn fnain - fnain yifl tmrkifjufl jn jiaih IFMKI jif hmflipankisnkiffyi jn jiaih smtnip ti`ipif kmlnitif rifgiflif iktuiansisn
5. Crifl tui, kmauirli pmfuans yifl tmai` hmhomrnkif jci jif rmstu smrti jukuflif jiaih omftuk ipipuf smaihi hmflnkutn Tmaitn`if Jisir Giacf Tmliwin Fmlmrn Wnpna >54>54
9.:.
Hifeiit ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ ............................................. ........................... .... >
OIO NN NJMFZNENKIWN NJMFZNENKIWN JIF IFIANWNW NW] .......................................... ............................................................... ..................... 99
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Njmftnenkisn Nsu ............................................ .................................................................. ............................................ .................................... .............. 99
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Ifiansns Nsu jif Tmfmtipif Nsu Zmrpnan` .......................................... ............................................................... ..................... 9:
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_cam Hcjma .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ........................................... ..................... 9<
OIO NNN WZ_IZMLN TMF^MAMWINIF NW] ......................................... ............................................................... ......................... ... 90
7.9.
Tmfmtipif Lilisif jif Kmlnitif Kmlnitif Krmitne ............................................ ............................................................. ................. 90
7.?.
_mamvifsn Fnain Jisir IWF jmflif _mfgifi Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn ..................... ..................... 90
7.7. _mamvifsn Kmjujukif jif Tmrif IWF Jiaih FK_N jmflif _mfgifi Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ............................................. ................................ ......... ?9 7.:.
_ifgiflif Iktuiansisn ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ ......................... ... ?7
7.=.
_mfgifi Bijwia Kmlnitif .......................................... ................................................................. ........................................... .................... ?>
OIO NU IKZ]IANWIWN, @IONZ]IWN JIF TMFL]IZIF KCHTMZMFWN ZMKFNW ONJIFL Z]LIW .............................................................. .................................................................................... ................................ .......... 74
:.9.
Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn jif @iontuisn .......................................... ................................................................. ............................ ..... 74
I. Jietir Kmlnitif jif Zi`ipif Iktuiansisn jif @iontuisn ..................................... ..................................... 74 O.
Gipinif Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn jif @iontuisn .......................................... ........................................................ .............. 79
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Tmfluitif Kchpmtmfsn Zmkfns Onjifl Zulis ............................................. ...................................................... ......... ::
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@ihoitif ^ifl Zmrbijn jif Wtritmln Hmflitisnfyi .......................................... ............................................ .. :5
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Tmruoi`if Nsu Wmomauh jif Wmsuji` Jniktuiansisnkif ........................................ ........................................ :5 nnn
OIO U TMF]Z]T ................................................... ......................................................................... ............................................ .................................... .............. :0
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Wnhpuaif .......................................... ................................................................ ............................................ ............................................. ......................... .. :0
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_mkchmfjisn ........................................... .................................................................. ............................................. ....................................... ................. :0
JIEZI_ T]WZIKI AIHTN_IF
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JIEZI_ ZIOMA
Zioma
@iaihif
Zioma ?.9 Njmftnenkisn Nsu, Tmrhisiai`if, Wuhomr Nsu , Tmfymoio Nsu ............................. ................................ ... 97 Zioma ?.? Hmfmftukif Nsu yifl Hmhmfu`n jmflif Hmtcjm ITKA ................................... ................................... 9= Zioma ?.7 Hmfmftukif Nsu Trncrntis jmflif Hmtcjm ]WL ............................................. .................................................. ..... 95 Zioma 7.9 _ifgiflif Iktuiansisn ......................................... ............................................................... ............................................ ......................... ... ?: Zioma 7.? _mfgifi Bijwia Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn ............................................ ................................................................. ..................... ?> Zioma :.9. Jietir Kmlnitif jif Zi`ipif Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn jif @iontuisn ................... 74 Zioma :.?. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 49........................................... .................................................................. ........................................... .................... 79 Zioma :.7. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 4?........................................... .................................................................. ........................................... .................... 77 Zioma :.:. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 47........................................... .................................................................. ........................................... .................... 7< Zioma :.=. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 4:........................................... .................................................................. ........................................... .................... 7> Zioma :.5. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 4=........................................... .................................................................. ........................................... .................... :? Zioma :. Wuhut ?5 Bufn ?4?9 ........................................... ................................................ ..... : Lihoir 9.7 Tmflnsnif _msnkc Bitu` yifl Omauh Amflkip........................................... ................................................ ..... = Lihoir 9.: _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif .......................................... ................................................................. ......................... .. < Lihoir 9.= Tmti Ackisn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif........................................... ................................................ ..... < Lihoir ?.9 _cam Hcjma Hcjma ........................................... ................................................................. ............................................ .................................. ............ 9<
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OIO N TMFJI@]A]IF 9.9. Aitir Omaikifl Omaikifl
Tmaiyifif kmsm`itif hmrupikif `ik smtnip crifl yifl jnbihnf jiaih ]fjifl ]fjifl Jisir Fmliri _mpuoank Nfjcfmsni Zi`uf 9>:= yifl `irus jnwubujkif jmflif upiyi pmfnflkitif jmribit kmsm`itif hisyirikit yifl smtnflln-tnfllnfyi. _uhi` Wiknt jnsmamfllirikif omrisiskif Tifgisnai jif jnjisirkif kmpiji fnain kmhifusniif, mtnki jif prcemsncfiantis, hifeiit, kmijnaif, pmrsihiif `ik jif iftn jnskrnhnfisn, pmhmritiif, pmranfjuflif jif kmsmaihitif pisnmf, smrti hmhpufyin euflsn scsnia. _uhi` siknt ijiai` nfstntusn pmaiyifif kmsm`itif yifl hmfymamfllirikif pmaiyifif kmsm`itif pmrcriflif smgiri pirnpurfi yifl hmfymjnikif pmaiyifif riwit nfip, riwit biaif, jif liwit jirurit. Tmfuans hmrupikif GTFW yifl omrtulis jn Nfstifsn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Trcvnfsn Wuhitmri ]tiri jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] ( Tmjnitrng Nftmfsnvm Nftmfsnv m Girm ]fnt/Fmcfitus Nftmfsnvm Girm ]fnt )).. Omrjisirkif `isna pmflihitif pmflihitif jif pmfliaihif pmfliaihif pmfuans yifl suji` omrtulis amon` kurifl : ouaif jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif, pmfuans hman`it Kurifl Cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif GTTZ (Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn) jn IUNIZ cam` pmriwit jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif. Jirn 7 pisnmf yifl iji jnruiflif TNG]/FNG], kmtnlifyi tnjik jnaikukif
pmflnsnif GTTZ jn IUNIZ (?. Zipn, jnouaif j nouaif cktcomr knti omrian` km IUNIZ. IUNIZ nfn amon` amflkip jirnpiji WNH_W. Jmflif hcjua-hcjua oiru jif scsniansisn oiru jui kian. Nfn omauh omrbiaif cptnhia, smainf ntu scsniansisnfyi buli omauh hmriti.‘ Hmflnflit GTTZ hmrupikif siai` situ omftuk jckuhmftisn oiln tmfili kmsm`itif jiaih hmaikukif issmshmf uaifl pisnmf jn riwit nfip smsuin stifjirt jif sirifi smhui prcemsn kmsm`itif hmfuiflkif jiti jif rmfgifi pmriwitif oiln pisnmf. Hiki pmrau jnaikukif scsniansisn uaifl uftuk hmflcptnhiakif pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG]. Wmainf ntu pmhouitif pmtufbuk pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ buli jn`iripkif onsi hmhoiftu pmriwit uftuk amon` hmhi`ihn tmftifl giri pmflnsnif pmflnsnif IUNIZ. Tmfjckuhmftisnkif tnfjikif kmpmriwitif hmrupikif tulis pmftnfl jirn smcrifl Tmriwit. Tmri wit. Tmfuans Tmfuans hmfmhukif hisiai` ‑Kurifl cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif amhoir cosmrvisn
pisnmf jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif‘ . @ia nfn jnjukufl cam` pmrfyitiif kmpiai ruiflif TNG]/FNG] jn omomripi kian pmrliftnif s`net pmriwit, omaniu hmfyitikif 2 ‑]ftuk pmflnsnif amhoir cosmrvisn pisnmf tcacfl jnpmr`itnkif ailn, jnoilnif oiaifgm ginriffyi smrnfl kcscfl. Oiaifgm ginrif ntu `irus jn`ntufl jif jnamflkipn kirmfi tmrkint jmflif pmhmfu`if kmoutu`if ginrif pisnmf.‘ pisnmf.‘ Wmoilin pmfjukufl pmrfyitiif jnitis, omomripi kian pmfuans smrnfl hmfmhukif amhoir cosmrvisn pisnmf yifl kurifl amflkip jnoilnif oiaifgm ginrif. Jiaih `ia nfn, pmaitn`if itiu pmhomaibirif k`usus hmflmfin pmflnsnif amhoir cosmrvisn smgiri amflkip jn`iripkif onsi hmhoiftu hmflitisn hisiai` tmrsmout. Tmflkibnif ijiai` ti`ip iwia jirn prcsms kmpmriwitif jif hmrupikif prcsms yifl snstmhitns jiaih pmfluhpuaif jiti jirn omroilin suhomr jiti uftuk hmflmviauisn jif hmflnjmftnenkisn stitus kmsm`itif pisnmf. Jiaih `ia nfn, pmfuans hmfmhukif hisiai` tmrkint pmflkibnif kmpmriwitif jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] yintu ‑Omauh cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif amhoir pmflkibnif iwia kmpmriwitif jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif‘.
?
Tmhoilnif tulis pmriwit jn smtnip s`net jn`iripkif onsi hmfbijn scausn jirn hisiai` nfn. Jnkirmfikif, pmflkibnif iwia kmpmriwitif kmpmriwitif piji pisnmf hmrupi hmrupikif kif iwia jirn isu`if kmpmriwitif ikif jnhuain. Kirmfi jmflif hmflkibn pisnmf hiki ikif jntmhukif omomripi hisiai` itiu kmau`if pisnmf yifl fiftnfyi ikif jntmtipkif rmfgifi jif nhpamhmftisn kmpmriwitif uftuk hmflitisn smtnip jnilfcsi jnilfcsi kmpmriwitiffyi
Lihoir 9.? Amhoir Tmflkibnif Iwia _iwit Nfip TNG]/FNG] yifl Omauh Amflkip
Wmoilin siai` situ ruhi` siknt yifl hmfbijn rubukif Gcvnj 9>, pmfuans hman`it ‑Kurifl Cptnhiafyi Mjukisn Hmflmfin Gcvnj 9> Tiji Kmauirli jn _uhi` Wiknt
]huh @ibn Hmjif‘.
Mjukisn yifl jnomrnkif kmpiji kmauirli jn`iripkif onsi
hmflurifln iflki pmfymoirif Gcvnj 9>. @ia nfn jnkirmfikif kmtnjikpmrgiyiif kmauirli ikif Gcvnj 9> hmhouit omomripi jniftirifyi hmrisi smpmam jif tnjik hmfmripkif =H jif omrpmfliru` jmflif iflki pcsntne Gcvnj 9> jn Wuhitmri ]tiri yifl tmrus hmfliaihn pmfnflkitif yifl snlfnenkif. @ia nfn jnjukufl jmflif pmrfyitiif jirn Oipik Kmpiai Jnfis Kchufnkisn jif Nfecrhitnki (Jnskchnfec) Wuhut Nrhif Cmhir, jnaifsnr jirn Iftiri, Wiotu (?5/5/?4?9). "Buhai` pisnmf tmrkcfenrhisn hisn` tmrus omrtihoi`. Hisyirikit jnhnfti smhiknf hmwispijin Gcvnj-9>. Jmflif iji kisus tmrkcfenrhisn 9>4 crifl jiaih situ `irn, hiki Wuhut omriji jn pmrnflkit 9: smoilin pmfyuhoifl Gcvnj-9> smgiri fisncfia"
7
Lihoir 9.7 Lrienk ]pjitm Gcvnj 9> Wuhut ?5 Bufn ?4?9
Kmsmaihitif pisnmf ruhi` siknt ijiai` suitu snstmh jnhifi ruhi` siknt hmhouit isu`if pisnmf amon` ihif yifl hmanputn issmshmf rnsnkc, njmftnenkisn jif pmflmacaiif `ia yifl omr`uouflif jmflif rnsnkc pisnmf, pmaipcrif jif ifiansns nfsnjmf, kmhihpuif omaibir jirn nfsnjmf jif tnfjik aifbutfyi smrti nhpamhmftisn scausn uftuk hmhnfnhiakif tnhouafyi rnsnkc jif hmfgmli` tmrbijnfyi gmjmri yifl jnsmoiokif cam` kmsiai`if iknoit hmaiksifikif suitu tnfjikif itiu tnjik hmflihona tnfjikif yifl sm`irusfyi jnihona. Tmfuans hmfmhukif ‑Omauh cptnhiafyi pmfitiaiksifiif pisnmf rmsnkc bitu` smsuin jmflif Wisirif Kmsmaihitif Tisnmf (WKT) jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Trcvsu‘. Hmaikukif scsniansisn jif pmhoilnif amieamt hmflmfin pmfitiaiksifiif
pisnmf rmsnkc bitu` jif pmhi`ihif hmflmfin WKT jn`iripkif onsi hmhoiftu hmfymamsinkif pmrhisiai`if nfn.
:
Lihoir 9.: Tmflnsnif _msnkc Bitu` yifl Omauh Amflkip
Tmaiyifif Trnhi ijiai` hmaikukif pmaiyifif smoink huflknf kmpiji piri pmaifllif, sm`nflli pmaifllif hmfbijn hmrisi puis. Wmgiri uhuh tubuif pmaiyifif prnhi yintu hmhomrnkif pmaiyifif sm`nflli onsi hmhmfu`n jif hmhuiskif piri pmaifllif sm`nflli pmrusi`iif hmfjipitkif kmuftuflif yifl hiksnhia. Hifeiit jirn pmaiyifif prnhi siai` situfyi uftuk upiyi hmfnflkitkif kuiantis pmaiyifif pmrusi`iif itiupuf pmhmrnfti` kmpiji piri pmaifllif itiu hisyirikit, smrti jipit hmfbijn iguif uftuk pmflmhoiflif pmfyusufif stifjir pmaiyifif. Wtifjir pmaiyifif jipit jnirtnkif smoilin tcaik ukur itiu pitckif yifl jnlufikif uftuk hmaikukif pmaiyifif jif buli smoilin iguif uftuk hmfnain kuiantis suitu pmaiyifif. Tmaiyifif jnsmout prnhi bnki pmaifllif suji` hmrisi puis jif smsuin jmflif `iripif pmaifllif. Tmfuans siit nfn omrstitus smoilin GTFW jmflif bioitif Tmaiksifi/Zmrihpna Tmriwit jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Tmhmrnfti` Trcvnfsn Wuhitmri ]tiri jntuftut jipit hmhomrnkif pmaiyifif puoank yifl prcemsncfia jif nfcvitne jiaih hmfbiaifkif tulis jiaih riflki `iontuisn jntmhpit tulis jmflif omrjisirkif fnain-fnain jisir IFMKI yintu Ikuftionantis, Fisncfianshm, Mtnki Tuoank, Kchnthmf Hutu jif Iftn Kcrupsn. Tmhomftukif IWF yifl prcemsncfia jnpmraukif ijifyi smoui` pmhoi`iruif yifl jnjukufl cam` smhui pn`ik. Trcsms pmfymamflliriif Tribioitif pcai oiru nfn jn`iripkif jipit hmhomftuk lmfmrisn yifl hihpu hmhoiwi pmruoi`if uftuk oiflsi nfn. Tmfuans jntuftut uftuk jipit hmfliktuiansisnkif fnain-fnain jisir prcemsn IWF jntmhpit kmrbi ilir =
tmrtifih kuit jiaih jnrnfyi. Fnain-fnain jisir tmrsmout jniftirifyi Ikuftionantis, Fisncfianshm, Mtnki Tuoank, Kchnthmf Hutu jif Iftn Kcrupsn (IFMKI).
9.?. Zulis Tckck jif Euflsn
_uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif hmrupikif hmrupikif ruhi` siknt uhuh omrfuifsi nsaihn yifl omrackisn jn Ba. _uhi` Wiknt @ibn. Fc : hmhouit omomripi jniftirifyi hmrisi smpmam jif tnjik hmfmripkif =H jif omrpmfliru` jmflif iflki pcsntne Gcvnj 9> jn Wuhitmri ]tiri yifl tmrus hmfliaihn pmfnflkitif yifl snlfnenkif. @ia nfn jn smoiokif cam` omomripi eiktcr iftiri ainf, kuriflfyi hmjni mjukisn yifl ikif jnlufikif, kuriflfyi scsniansisn hmflmfin Gcvnj 9> piji kmauirli, jif kuriflfyi mjukisn jirn ji rn pmriwit hmflmfin Gcvnj 9> kmpiji kmauirli. Tmflcptnhiaif mjukisn hmflmfin Gcvnj 9> kmpiji kmauirli jn`iripkif onsi hmhoiftu hmfmkif iflki Gcvnj 9> yifl tmrus hmfnflkit jmflif pmfmripif =H cam` kmauirli. 9?
=. Omauh cptnhiafyi pmfitiaiksifiif pisnmf rmsnkc bitu` smsuin jmflif Wisirif Kmsmaihitif Tisnmf (WKT) jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Trcvsu
Kmsmaihitif pisnmf ruhi` siknt ijiai` siai` situ eiktcr pmftnfl yifl `irus jnpmr`itnkif jiaih pmhomrnif pmaiyifif. Omomripi eiktcr yifl hmfymoiokif nsu nfn tmrbijn iftiri ainf, kuriflfyi kmpitu`if jif kmjnsnpanfif pmriwit jiaih pmfitiaiksifiif pisnmf rmsnkc bitu` yifl smsuin jmflif WKT jif kuriflfyi hmjni yifl jnlufikif uftuk pmfifji rmsnkc bitu`. Jmflif pmflcptnhiaif pmfitiaiksifiif pisnmf rmsnkc bitu` smsuin jmflif Wisirif Kmsmaihitif Tisnmf (WKT) jn`iripkif iflki kmbijnif pisnmf bitu` hmfuruf jif hmfnflkitkif hutu pmaiyifif ruhi` siknt.
]ftuk hmfmftukif suhomr nsu jif pmfymoio nsu jipit jnan`it jirn tioma omrnkut. Zioma ?.9 Njmftnenkisn Nsu, Tmrhisiai`if, Wuhomr Nsu , Tmfymoio Nsu Nsu FC
9
TM_HIWIAI@IF TM_HIWIAI@IF
W]HOM_ NW]
Hifibmhmf IWF
Kurifl Cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif GTTZ
TMF^MOIO NW]
Kuriflfyi
(Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf
pmflmti`uif Tmriwit
Zmrnftmlrisn) jn IUNIZ cam` pmriwit
Kuriflfyi scsniansisn
jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt
pmfllufiif ipankisn
]huh @ibn Hmjif
IUNIZ Kuriflfyi hnfit omaibir
?
Kurifl cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif amhoir
Hifibmhmf IWF
Kuriflfyi
cosmrvisn pisnmf jn ruiflif
pmflmti`uif Tmriwit
TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh
Kmtmroitisif buhai`
@ibn Hmjif
WJH Tmriwit Kuriflfyi hnfit omaibir
7
Omauh cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif amhoir
Hifibmhmf IWF
Kuriflfyi kmpitu`if
pmflkibnif iwia kmpmriwitif jn
Tmriwit
ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt
Kmtmroitisif buhai`
]huh @ibn Hmjif
WJH Tmriwit
97
Wmoilnif pmriwit omauh hmflmti`un giri hmflnfput pmflkibnif pisnmf piji kchputmr :
Kurifl Cptnhiafyi Mjukisn
Tmaiyifif Tuoank
Kuriflfyi hmjni mjukisn Kuriflfyi scsniansisn
Hmflmfin Gcvnj 9> Tiji Kmauirli jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
tmftifl Gcvnj 9> piji kmauirli Kuriflfyi mjukisn jirn pmriwit hmflmfin Gcvnj 9> kmpiji kmauirli =
Omauh cptnhiafyi pmfitiaiksifiif
Tmaiyifif Tuoank
Kuriflfyi kmpitu`if
pisnmf rmsnkc bitu` smsuin jmflif
jif kmjnsnpanfif
Wisirif Kmsmaihitif Tisnmf (WKT) jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
Tmriwit
Trcvsu
jnlufikif uftuk
Kuriflfyi hmjni yifl pmfifji rmsnkc bitu`
?.?. Ifiansns Nsu jif Tmfmtipif Nsu Zmrpnan`
Ifiansns nsu omrtubuif uftuk hmfmtipkif kuiantis nsu yifl pmrau jniflkit uftuk jnsmamsinkif hmaiaun lilisif kmlnitif yifl jnaikukif jmflif hmtcjm ITKA. Omrjisirkif njmftnenkisn yifl tmai` jntmhukif, hiki ikif jnaikukif ifiansns nsu omrjisirkif krntmrni nsu hmfllufikif hmtcjm ITKA. ]fsur-ufsur yifl jnfnain hmfllufikif hmtcjm ITKA nfn ijiai` Iktuia irtnfyi omfir-omfir tmrbijn jif smjifl `iflit jnongirikif. Trcoamhitnk irtnfyi nsu hmhnankn hm hnankn jnhmfsn hisiai` yifl kchpamks sm`nflli pmrau smlmri jngirnkif scausn pmrhisiai`iffyi. Kmk`iaiyikif irtnfyi nsu yifl hmfyiflkut `ibit `njup crifl oifyik. Aiyik irtnfyi nsu yifl hisuk ikia jif rmianstns smrti rmamvif uftuk jnhufguakif nfnsnitne pmhmgi`if hisiai`fyi. Jmflif hmfllufikif hmtcjm ITKA tmrsmout, krntmrni nsu jipit jn ukur smsuin tioma ?.?. omrnkut nfn2
9:
Zioma ?.? Hmfmftukif Nsu yifl Hmhmfu`n jmflif Hmtcjm ITKA ITKA FC
NW]
9
Kurifl Cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif GTTZ (Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn) jn IUNIZ cam`
?
7
:
pmriwit jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Kurifl cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif amhoir cosmrvisn pisnmf jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Omauh cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif amhoir pmflkibnif iwia kmpmriwitif jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Kurifl Cptnhiafyi Mjukisn Hmflmfin Gcvnj 9> Tiji Kmauirli jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
=
Omauh cptnhiafyi pmfitiaiksifiif pisnmf rmsnkc bitu` smsuin jmflif Wisirif Kmsmaihitif Tisnmf (WKT) jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Trcvsu Kmtmriflif 2 I 2 Iktuia
K_NZM_NI ITKA I T K A − − − −
KMZM_IFLIF
Hmhmfu`n
−
−
−
−
Hmhmfu`n
−
−
−
−
Hmhmfu`n
−
−
−
-
Znjik Hmhmfu`n
−
−
−
-
Znjik Hmhmfu`n
K 2 Kmk`iaiyikif
T 2 Trcoamhitnk
A 2 Kmaiyikif
Omrjisirkif `isna ifiansns hmtcjm ITKA jnitis, jirn anhi nsu yifl iji, jipit jnkitikif oi`wi nsu fchcr : jif = tnjik hmhmfu`n kirmfi tnjik hmflifjuk ufsur aiyik yintu nsu ‖Kurifl Cptnhiafyi Mjukisn Hmflmfin Gcvnj 9> Tiji Kmauirli jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif– jif ‖Omauh ‖Omauh cptnhiafyi pmfitiaiksifiif pisnmf rmsnkc bitu` smsuin jmflif Wisirif Kmsmaihitif Tisnmf (WKT) jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Trcvsu– Trcvsu – sm`nflli tnjik jnaifbutkif uftuk pmfmtipif nsu prncrntis. prncrntis. Wmjiflkif Wmjiflkif nsu 9, ?, jif 7 hmhmfu`n ufsur ITKA uftuk smaifbutfyi jnaikukif ifiansns aifbutif yintu ]rlmfgy (]), Wmrncusfmss (W), Lrcwt` (L) ilir jnjipitkif nsu prncrntis. Zmkfnk ]WL hmfnain kmutihiif nsu jirn tnli ispmk. Tmrtihi ijiai` urlmfgy , yintu smomripi hmfjmsik suitu nsu `irus jnoi`is, jnifiansns jif jntnfjikaifbutn. Kmjui smrncusfmss, yintu smomripi smrnus suitu nsu `irus jnoi`is, jnkintkif jmflif iknoit yifl jntnhouakif. Kmtnli lr lrc cwt`, smomripi omsir kmhuflknfif hmhourukfyi nsu tmrsmout bnki
9=
tnjik jntiflifn smlmri. ]ftuk hmfmftukif prncrntis hisiai` hiki jnlufikif pmfnainif smoilin omrnkut2 Iflki 92 siflit tnjik hmfjmsik/liwit Iflki ?2 tnjik hmfjmsik/liwit Iflki 72 gukup hmfjmsik/liwit Iflki :2 hmfjmsik/liwit Iflki =2 siflit hmfjmsik/liwit @isna ifiansns ]WL jipit jnan`it piji tioma ?.7. omrnkut omrnkut nfn 2 Zioma ?.7 Hmfmftukif Nsu Trncrntis jmflif Hmtcjm ]WL
Fc 9.
NW] Kurifl Cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif GTTZ (Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn) jn IUNIZ cam` pmriwit jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] ]huh @ibn Hmjif _uhi` Wiknt Tmflmti`uif pmriwit Kuriflfyi scsniansisn Hnfit omaibir Kurifl cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif amhoir cosmrvisn pisnmf jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
?.
Tmflmti`uif pmriwit Kuriflfyi buhai` WJH Hnfit omaibir
7.
Omauh cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif amhoir pmflkibnif iwia kmpmriwitif jn ruiflif
K_NZM_NI ]WL ] W L 99 99 >
B]HAI@
_IFK
79
N
: : 7 >
: : 7 >
: 7 ? 0
?5
NN
7 7 7 0
7 7 7 0
7 7 ? 0
?:
NNN
? 7 7
? 7 7
? 7 7
TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
Tmflmti`uif pmriwit Kmpitu`if pmriwit Kuriflfyi buhai` WJH
Omrjisirkif `isna ifiansns hmtcjm ]WL jn itis jirn tnli nsu yifl iji jipit jnsnhpuakif oi`wi nsu fc 9 hmfbijn nsu prncrntis kirmfi hmhnankn skcr tmrtnflln smomsir 79 jmflif rnfgnif 99 (urlmf), 99 (kmsmrnusif), > (pmrkmhoiflif nsu). ]ftuk ntu nsu yifl tmrpnan` ijiai` ‑Kurifl Cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif GTTZ (Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn) jn IUNIZ cam` pmriwit jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif ‘. ‘.
95
?.7. _cam Hcjma
Lihoir ?.9 _cam _cam Hcjma Hcjma
_cam hcjma ijiai` smsmcrifl yifl hmhomrnkif tmaijif jif omrpmrnaiku yifl onsi jnnkutn cam` crifl ainf. _cam hcjma jnpmraukif smoilin pifutif jif smoilin pmhoiflknt hctnvisn piji pmfuans. Jiaih `ia nfn, yifl pmfuans bijnkif smoilin rcam hcjma yintu Nou Jnffi Luswnti Luatch,W.Kmp.Fs. Omaniu ijiai` itisif aiflsufl smkianlus hmftcr yifl hmhonhonfl pmfuans jiaih pmfyusufif rifgiflif iktuiansisn. Iaisif pmfuans hmfbijnkif omaniu smoilin pifutif/rcam
hcjma hcjma piji rifgiflif
iktuiansisn nfn kirmfi omaniu ijiai` scsck yifl hmfbufbufl tnflln fnain ‗ fnain fnain jisir TFW, yintu scsck yifl prcemsncfia, bubur, hiu omkmrbi kmris, jif omrbnwi kmpnhpnfif yifl oink. yifl smsuin jmflif fnain-fnain mtnki puoank jif kchnthmf hutu smrti prcemsncfia jiaih hmfbiaifkif tulis, euflsn jif pmrif smoilin gcftc` pmhnhpnf yifl aiyik uftuk jntnru smsuin jmflif fnain-fnain ikuftionantis jif fisncfianshm. Wmainf ntu, omaniu ijiai` gcftc` crifl yifl onsi jntmaijifn jiaih hmfbiaifkif jif hmfmripkif fnain-fnain jisir TFW.
9<
OIO NNN WZ_IZMLN TMF^MAMWINIF NW] 7.9. Tmfmtipif Lilisif jif Kmlnitif Krmitne
Omrjisirkif `isna ifiansns jmflif hmfllufikif hmtcjm ]WL tmai` jnpmrcam` itiu tmrpnan` nsu prncrntis. Omrjisirkif nfjnkitcr pmfymoio nsu yintu kuriflfyi pmflmti`uif pmriwit, kuriflfyi kmlnitif scsniansisn, jif hnfit hn fit omaibir omai bir pmriwit hiki jipit jntmtipkif jnt mtipkif omomripi lilisif kmlnitif uftuk hmfjukufl pmhmgi`if hisiai` yintu ‑Kurifl Cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif GTTZ (Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn) jn IUNIZ cam` pmriwit jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif ‘
Ijipuf rmfgifi kmlnitif yifl ikif pmfuans iktuiansisnkif jiaih hmfymamsinkif nsu tmrsmout ijiai`2 9. Tmfyusufif WIT (Wituif Igiri Tmfyuau`if) tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif; ?. Tmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ; 7. Tmhouitif ouku ouku pmtufbuk tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ IUNIZ jn ruiflif ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif; :. Tmhomrnif scsniansisn kmpiji pmriwit tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif WCT (Wtifjir Cpmrisncfia Trcsmjur) jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif; =. Hmaikukif mviauisn kmlnitif
scsniansisn pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn
ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif.
7.?. _mamvifsn Fnain Jisir Jisir IWF jm jmflif flif _mfgifi Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn
Ijipuf _mamvifsn Fnain Jisir IWF jmflif _mfgifi Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 9. Tmfyusufif WIT tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif. Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 i. Ikuftionantis Jiaih kmlnitif hmhouit rifgiflif susufif igiri pmfyuau`if (WIT) hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis yintu tifllufl biwio jif kcfsnstmf
90
tmftifl pmhouitif kmlnitif pmfyuau`if tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ. o. Mtnki Tuoank Jiaih `ia nfn, pmfmripif jirn mtnki puoank ijiai` omrkcfsuatisn hmflmfin nsn WIT jmflif itisif hmfllufikif oi`isi yifl scpif jif siftuf g. Kchnthmf hutu Tiji kmlnitif nfn pmfuans hmfllufikif hmhouit rifgiflif susufif igiri pmfyuau`if hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu yintu memktne yifl hmrupikif upiyi uftuk hmfnflkitkif kmtmrgipinif tirlmt/tubuif yifl tmai` jntmtipkif. j. Iftn Kcrupsn Tmhouitif WIT jnaiksifikif jmflif tnjik hmflihona oniyi jnfis, jnaikukif jmflif oniyi smfjnrn. ?. Tmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ. Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 i. Ikuftionantis Jiaih kmlnitif nfn, pmfuans hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis yintu tifllufl biwio jif kcfsnstmf jiaih pmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ km
IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif stifjir Cpmrisncfia Trcsmjur (WCT) o. Kchnthmf hutu Tiji kmlnitif nfn pmfuans hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu yintu nfcvitne jif jif memktne . Unjmc tutcrnia yifl jnouit, hmhuji`kif pmriwit jiaih hmfliksmsfyi kipif sibi jif jnhifi sibi. g. Iftn kcrupsn Kmlnitif nfn jnaikukif jmflif bubur tifpi puflutif oniyi jirn pn`ik hifipuf 7. Tmhouitif ouku ouku pmtufbuk tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif. Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 i. Fisncfianshm Tiji kmlnitif nfn pmfuans hmaikukif kcfsuatisn tmramon` ji`uau hmflmfin rifgiflif `ia-`ia ipi sibi yifl ikif jnbmaiskif jiaih ouku pmtufbuk jif
9>
hmfl`crhitn pmfjipit, sirif jif krntnk yifl jnsihpinkif hmflmfin ouku
pmtufbuk. o. Ikuftionantis Jiaih ti`ip nfn pmfuans hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis yintu tifllufl biwio jif kcfsnstmf jiaih pmhouitif ouku pmtufbuk tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ
g. Kchnthmf Hutu Hmhouit ouku pmtufbuk hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu yintu nfcvitne jif memktne j. Iftn Kcrupsn Kmlnitif nfn jnaikukif jmflif bubur tifpi puflutif oniyi jirn pn`ik hifipuf :. Tmhomrnif scsniansisn kmpiji pmriwit tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif WCT jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif. Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 i. Ikuftionantis Jiaih
kmlnitif
nfn
pmfuans
hmfufbukif
fnain
ikuftionantis
yintu
hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis yintu kmbmaisif tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ GTTZ km IUNIZ o. Mtnki Tuoank Jiaih hmaikukif scsniansisn kmpiji pmriwit hmfufbukif fnain mtnki puoank yintu bubur jif hmfllufikif oi`isi yifl scpif jiaih hmhomrnkif nfecrhisn tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ g. Kchnthmf hutu Tiji kmlnitif nfn pmfuans hmaikukif scsniansisn hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu yintu memktne yifl yifl hmrupikif upiyi uftuk hmfnflkitkif kmtmrgipinif tirlmt/tubuif yifl tmai` jntmtipkif j. Iftn kcrupsn Tiji kmlnitif nfn hmfubuif snkip omrifn , pmjuan jif jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif nfn tnjik iji puflutif oniyi jirn pn`ik hifipuf
?4
=. Hmaikukif mviauisn kmlnitif
scsniansisn pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn
ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif. Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 i. Kchnthmf Hutu Jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif rifgiflif iktuiansisn nfn, mviauisn pmrau jnaikukif uftuk hmflukur kmomr`isnaif suitu kmlnitif. @ia nfn hmrupikif iktuiansisn fnain kchnthmf hutu yintu omrcrnmftisn tmr`ijip hutu. o. Ikuftionantis Hmhouit jckuhmftisn aipcrif `isna kmlnitif hmrupikif iktuiansisn fnain ikuftionantis yintu kmbmaisif. @ia nfn jnaikukif uftuk hmfjipitkif `isna kmlnitif yifl tmrukur. g. Iftn kcrupsn Tiji kmlnitif nfn hmfubuif snkip omrifn , pmjuan jif jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif nfn tnjik iji puflutif oniyi jirn pn`ik hifipuf 7.7. _mamvifsn Kmjujukif jif Tmrif IWF Jiaih FK_N jmflif _mfgifi Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn
Ijipuf rmamvifsn kmjujukif jif pmrif IWF jiaih FK_N jmflif rmfgifi kmlnitif ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 9. Tmfyusufif WIT tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2
i. Hifibmhmf IWF Hmfyusuf jif hmhouit WIT jmflif pmfu` tifllufl biwio hmhpmrhuji` IWF jiaih hmaikukif kmlnitif scsniansisn, hmrupikif iktuiansisn fnain Hifibmhmf IWF yintu hmaikukif tulis jmflif tifllufl biwio . ?. Tmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 i. Hifibmhmf IWF Jiaih pmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ jnaikukif jmflif gmrhit jif tmantn smsuin jmflif Wtifjir Cpmrisncfia Trcsmjur (WCT)
?9
o. Tmaiyifif Tuoank Jmflif ijifyi vnjmc tutcrnia yifl onsi jn iksms jnhifi jif kipif sibi jn`iripkif jipit hmhoiftu IWF jiaih hmfnflkitkif pmaiyifif pmai yifif 7. Tmhouitif ouku ouku pmtufbuk tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ IUNIZ jn ruiflif ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 i. Hifibmhmf IWF Jiaih pmhouitif ouku pmtufbuk jnaikukif jmflif gmrhit jif tmantn smsuin jmflif Wtifjir Cpmrisncfia Trcsmjur (WCT) o. Tmaiyifif Tuoank Jmflif ijifyi ouku pmtufbuk smoilin pifjuif jiaih pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ jn`iripkif jipit hmfnflkitkif hmfnflkitkif pmaiyifif :. Tmhomrnif scsniansisn kmpiji pmriwit tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif WCT jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 i. \`cam ce Lcvmrfhmft Jiaih kmlnitif
pmhomrnif scsniansisn, smomauh hmaikukif scsniansis
pmfuans hmhnfti nznf jif omrkccrjnfisn jmflif kmpiai ruiflif jif hmftcr uftuk hmfymsuinkif wiktu yifl tmpit hmflijikif scsniansisn jmflif stie TNG]/FNG]. @ia tmrsmout hmrupikif iktuiansisn fnain \cL. o. Hifibmhmf IWF Jiaih kmlnitif pmaiksifiif scsniansisn, pmfuans hmfliktuiansisnkif fnain hifibmhmf IWF yintu gmrhit jif jnsnpanf g. Tmaiyifif Tuoank Hmhomrnkif scsniansisn hmrupikif siai` situ giri uftuk hmfnflkitkif pmaiyifif yifl oink kmpiji hisyirikit
=. Hmaikukif mviauisn kmlnitif
scsniansisn pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn
ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif. Hm jif. Ijipuf fnain jisir yifl tmrkifjufl jiaih kmlnitif nfn ijiai` smoilin omrnkut2 i. Tmaiyifif Tuoank Tiji kmlnitif nfn pmfuans hmaikukif mviauisn tmr`ijip kmamflkipif pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ jnruiflif TNG]/FNG]. @ia nfn hmrupikif ??
iktuiansisn fnain pmaiyifif puoank yintu hmaikukif tulis jmflif stifjir pmaiyifif.
o. Hifibmhmf IWF Jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif mviauisn, pmfuans hmfliktuiansisnkif fnain hifibmhmf IWF yintu gmrhit jif jnsnpanf. 7.:. _ifgiflif Iktuiansisn
Wmtmai` nsu jnifiansns jmflif hmfllufikif hmtcjm ]WL hiki nsu yifl hmfbijn prncrntis ijiai` ‑Kurifl Cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif GTTZ (Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn) jn IUNIZ cam` pmriwit jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif‘. Ijipuf rmfgifi kmlnitif yifl ikif pmfuans iktuiansisnkif uftuk
hmfymamsinkif pmrhisiai`if tmrsmout jipit jnan`it piji tioma jn oiwi` nfn2
?7
Zioma 7.9 _ifgiflif Iktuiansisn
Fc
9
Kmlnitif
Zi`ipif Kmlnitif
Cutput/@isna
9. Hmfgirn hitmrn jif Zmrsusuffyi Tmfyusufif WIT tmftifl WIT tmftifl hmfbijwiakif pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ pmflnsnif scsniansisn yifl jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] GTTZ piji ikif jnaikukif _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn IUNIZ jn ?. Hmfyusuf jif Hmjif hmhouit WIT ruiflif 7. Hmfgmtik WIT jif TNG]/FNG] hmflibukif WIT _uhi` Wiknt piji itisif ]huh @ibn Hmjif
Kmtmrkintif Wuostifsn Hiti Tmaitn`if
Kcftrnousn Zmr`ijip Hnsn Crlifnsisn Tmfyusufif WIT Ikuftionantis jnaikukif uftuk Hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis hmfbijwiakif yintu tifllufl biwio jif kmlnitif kcfsnstmf jiaih pmhouitif scsniansisn jif WIT hmfufbukkif Mtnki Tuoank hitmrn yifl ikif Omrkcfsuatisn hmflmfin nsn WIT jnsihpinkif siit jmflif itisif hmfllufikif scsniansisn, `ia nfn oi`isi yifl scpif jif siftuf jn`iripkif onsi hmhoiftu hmfnflkitkif Kchnthmf hutu Hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu pmaiyifif yifl yintu memktne yifl yifl hmrupikif jnomrnkif jif upiyi uftuk hmfnflkitkif hmrupikif kmtmrgipinif tirlmt/tubuif yifl jukuflif tmai` jntmtipkif. tmr`ijip hnsn ruhi` siknt `ibn yintu ‑pmaiyifif Iftn Kcrupsn Znjik hmflihona oniyi jnfis, kmsm`itif jnaikukif jmflif oniyi smfjnrn prcemsncfia, rihi` jif mhpitn‘. ‘.
Tmfluitif Fnain Crlifnsisn Kmlnitif nfn hmfjukufl fnain crlifnsisn yintu nfkausne
?:
?
Tmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji
9. Hmaikukif kcfsuatisn jmflif
Zmraiksififyi pmhouitif
Ikuftionantis Hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis
IUNIZ
itisif ?. Hmrifgifl kcftmf yifl ikif jntiyiflkif 7. Hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsif GTTZ piji IUNIZ :. Hmfymoirkif vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ vni lrup \`itsipp
vnjmc tutcrnia
hmfnflkitkif pmflmti`uif pmriwit hmrupikif jukuflif tmr`ijip hnsn ruhi` siknt `ibn yintu Kchnthmf hutu ‑Hmaiksifikif Tiji kmlnitif nfn pmfuans hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia titi kmacai pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ ruhi` siknt hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu yifl omrhutu yintu nfcvitne jif jif memktne . jif ikuftioma Unjmc tutcrnia yifl jnouit, jmflif hmhuji`kif pmriwit jiaih jnjukufl systmh hmfliksmsfyi kipif sibi jif tmkfcacln nfecrhisn‘ jnhifi sibi.
Hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia uftuk
yintu tifllufl biwio jif kcfsnstmf jiaih pmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif stifjir Cpmrisncfia Trcsmjur (WCT)
Kmlnitif nfn hmfjukufl fnain crlifnsisn yintu rmspcfsne jif memktne
Iftn kcrupsn
7
Tmhouitif ouku pmtufbuk tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
Zmraiksififyi 9. Hmaikukif pmhouitif kcfsuatisn kmpiji ouku pmtufbuk itisif ?. Hmrifgifl hitmrn yifl ikif jn hisukkif km jiaih ouku pmtufbuk ?=
Kmlnitif nfn jnaikukif bubur tifpi puflutifjmflif oniyi jirn pn`ik hifipuf Fisncfianshm Tmfuans hmaikukif kcfsuatisn tmramon` ji`uau hmflmfin rifgiflif `ia-`ia ipi sibi yifl ikif jnbmaiskif jiaih ouku pmtufbuk jif hmfl`crhitn pmfjipit, sirif jif krntnk yifl
Hmhouit ouku pmtufbuk uftuk hmfnflkitkif pmflmti`uif pmriwit hmrupikif jukuflif
Kmlnitif nfn hmfjukufl fnain crlifnsisn yintu rmspcfsne jif memktne
jnsihpinkif hmflmfin ouku pmtufbuk.
Hmfgmtik ouku pmtufbuk pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ.
Ikuftionantis Hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis yintu tifllufl biwio jif kcfsnstmf jiaih pmhouitif ouku pmtufbuk tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ Kchnthmf hutu Hmhouit ouku pmtufbuk hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu yintu nfcvitne jif jif memktne
:
Zmraiksififyi Tmhomrnif scsniansisn kmpiji 9. Omrkcfsuatisn kmlnitif jmflif hmftcr pmriwit tmftifl pmflnsnif . Hmhnfti nznf kmpiai scsniansisn GTTZ piji IUNIZ yifl kmpiji ruiflif uftuk smsuin jmflif WCT jn pmriwit kmlnitif scsniansisn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` yifl ikif jnaikukif TNG]/FNG] Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif kmpiji pmriwit TNG]/FNG] . Hmfynipkif tmhpit yifl ikif jnlufikif uftuk pmhomrnif
tmr`ijip hnsn ruhi` siknt `ibn yintu ‑hmaiksifikif titi kmacai ruhi` siknt yifl omrhutu jif ikuftioma jmflif jnjukufl snstmh tmkfcacln nfecrhisn‘
Iftn kcrupsn Kmlnitif nfn jnaikukif jmflif bubur tifpi puflutif oniyi jirn pn`ik hifipuf Ikuftionantis hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis yintu kmbmaisif tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ
Kmlnitif scsniansisn jnaikukif uftuk hmfihoi` pmflmti`uif jif kmtmrihpnaif Mtnki Tuoank pmriwit, `ia nfn Jiaih hmaikukif scsniansisn hmrupikif kmpiji pmriwit hmfufbukif fnain mtnki puoank yintu bubur jif jukuflif hmfllufikif oi`isi yifl tmr`ijip hnsn scpif jiaih hmhomrnkif ruhi` siknt `ibn nfecrhisn yintu ‑Tmaiyifif
Kmlnitif nfn hmfjukufl fnain crlifnsisn yintu rmspcfsne jif nfkausne
?5
scsniansisn . Hmaikukif scsniansisn tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif WCT
=
Hmaikukif mviauisn kmlnitif scsniansisn pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
9. Hmaikukif mviauisn tmr`ijip kmlnitif scsniansisn yifl jnaikukif ?. Hmhouit aipcrif `isna mviauisn
Zmraiksififyi mviauisn kmlnitif
Kchnthmf Hutu Tiji kmlnitif nfn scsniansisn
kmsm`itif yifl prcemsncfia,
hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu yintu memktne yifl yifl hmrupikif upiyi uftuk hmfnflkitkif kmtmrgipinif tirlmt/tubuif yifl tmai` jntmtipkif
rihi` jif mhpitn‘ jif
Iftn Kcrupsn Tiji kmlnitif nfn hmfubuif snkip omrifn, pmjuan jif jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif nfn tnjik iji puflutif oniyi jirn pn`ik hifipuf Kchnthmf Hutu Jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif rifgiflif iktuiansisn nfn, mviauisn pmrau jnaikukif uftuk hmflukur kmomr`isnaif suitu kmlnitif. @ia nfn hmrupikif iktuiansisn fnain kchnthmf hutu
yintu omrcrnmftisn tmr`ijip hutu. Ikuftionantis Hmhouit jckuhmftisn aipcrif `isna kmlnitif hmrupikif iktuiansisn fnain ikuftionantis yintu kmbmaisif. @ia nfn jnaikukif uftuk hmfjipitkif `isna kmlnitif yifl tmrukur.
?<
‑hmaiksifikif titi kmacai ruhi` siknt yifl omrhutu jif ikuftioma jmflif jnjukufl snstmh tmkfcacln nfecrhisn‘
Hmaikukif mviauisn kmlnitif hmrupikif jukuflif tmr`ijip hnsn ruhi` siknt `ibn yintu ‑hmaiksifikif titi kmacai ruhi` siknt yifl omrhutu jif ikuftioma jmflif jnjukufl snstmh tmkfcacln nfecrhisn‘
Kmlnitif nfn hmfjukufl fnain crlifnsisn yintu memktne jif nfkausne
Iftn Kcrupsn Tiji kmlnitif nfn hmfubuif snkip omrifn, pmjuan jif jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif nfn tnjik iji puflutif oniyi jirn pn`ik hifipuf
?0
7.=. _mfgifi Bijwia Kmlnitif
_mfgifi bijwia kmlnitif iktuiansisn ‑ Kurifl Cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif GTTZ (Gititif Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn) jn IUNIZ cam` pmriwit jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif ‘ jmflif 5 (mfih) kmlnitif jipit jnan`it
piji tioma jnoiwi` nfn 2 Zioma 7.? _mfgifi Bijwia Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn
Fc
Kmlnitif 9
9
? 7
:
Tmfyusufif WIT tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Tmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ Tmhouitif ouku pmtufbuk tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Tmhomrnif scsniansisn kmpiji pmriwit tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif
Hnfllu ? 7 :
− − −
− −
=
=
WCT jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Hmaikukif mviauisn kmlnitif scsniansisn pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
−
−
?>
OIO NU IKZ]IANWIWN, @IONZ]IWN JIF TMFL]IZIF KCHTMZMFWN ZMKFNW ONJIFL Z]LIW
:.9. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn jif @iontuisn I. Jietir Kmlnitif jif Zi`ipif Iktuiansisn jif @iontuisn
Ijipuf Jietir kmlnitif jif ti`ipif yifl jnaikukif jiaih hmfymamsinkif pmrhisiai`if
‑Kurifl
Cptnhiafyi
pmflnsnif
GTTZ
(Gititif
Tmrkmhoiflif Tisnmf Zmrnftmlrisn) jn IUNIZ cam` pmriwit jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif‘ jipit piji tioma omrnkut2 Zioma :.9. Jietir Kmlnitif jif Zi`ipif Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn jif @iontuisn Fc 9
Kmlnitif Tmfyusufif WIT (Wituif Igiri Tmfyuau`if) tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt
Zi`ip Kmlnitif 9. Hmfgirn hitmrn jif hmfbijwiakif scsniansisn yifl ikif jnaikukif ?. Hmfyusuf jif hmhouit WIT 7. Hmfgmtik jif hmflibukif WIT piji
?
7
:
]huh @ibn Hmjif Tmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ IUNIZ
itisif 9. Hmaikukif kcfsuatisn jmflif itisif ?. Hmrifgifl kcftmf yifl ikif jntiyiflkif 7. Hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsif GTTZ piji IUNIZ :. Hmfymoirkif vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ vni lrup \`itsipp 9. Hmaikukif kcfsuatisn kmpiji itisif Tmhouitif ouku pmtufbuk ?. Hmrifgifl hitmrn yifl ikif jn tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji hisukkif km jiaih ouku pmtufbuk IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif 7. Hmfgmtik ouku pmtufbuk pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ. 9. Omrkcfsuatisn jmflif hmftcr Tmhomrnif scsniansisn kmpiji pmriwit tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ ?. Hmhnfti nznf kmpiai ruiflif uftuk kmlnitif scsniansisn yifl ikif jnaikukif piji IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif kmpiji pmriwit TNG]/FNG] WCT (Wtifjir Cpmrisncfia 7. Hmfynipkif tmhpit yifl ikif Trcsmjur) jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
=
Hmaikukif mviauisn kmlnitif scsniansisn pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif
jnlufikif uftuk pmhomrnif scsniansisn :. Hmaikukif scsniansisn tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif WCT 9. Hmaikukif mviauisn tmr`ijip kmlnitif scsniansisn yifl jnaikukif ?. Hmhouit aipcrif `isna mviauisn
74
O. Gipinif Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn jif @iontuisn
Gipinif kmlnitif iktuiansisn jif `iontuisn fnain-fnain jisir IWF yikfn IFMKI (Ikuftionantis, Fisncfianshm, Mtnki puoank, Kchnthmf hutu, jif Iftn kcrupsn) tmai` jnaikukif jn _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif Trcvnfsn Wuhitmri ]tiri. Kmlnitif nfn jnhiksujkif ilir pmsmrti jipit hmfliktuiansisnkif fnainfnain jisir IFMKI jnanflkuflif kmrbi sm`nflli hmfbijn gcftc` yifl amon` oink. Jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif iktuiansisn nfn jnjisirkif piji rifgiflif iktuiansisn yifl tmai` jnsusuf. Jiaih smhui pmaiksifiif kmlnitif jif ti`ipif iktuiansisn, pmsmrti smaiau omrkccrjnfisn jmflif hmftcr jif gcig`. Kmlnitif iktuiansisn jnaiksikif omrjisirkif bijwia kmlnitif yifl tmai` jn rifgifl piji oio smomauhfyi. Zioma :.?. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 49
Fchcr Kmlnitif Bujua Kmlnitif
49 Tmfyusufif WIT (Wituif Igiri Tmfyuau`if) tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt
Zi`ipif Kmlnitif
]huh @ibn Hmjif i. Hmfgirn hitmrn jif hmfbijwiakif scsniansisn yifl ikif jnaikukif o. Hmfyusuf jif hmhouit WIT g. Hmfgmtik WIT jif hmflibukif WIT piji itisif
Zifllia Tmaiksifiif
9> Buan ?4?9 s/j ?7 Buan ?4?9
Ackisn Tmaiksifiif Jmskrnpsn Kmlnitif
_W] @ibn Hmjif i. Kmlnitif nfn jnaifjisn fnain jisir TFW 2 yintu Ikuftionantis, Mtnki Tuoank, Kchnthmf Hutu, jif Iftn Kcrupsn o. Kmlnitif nfn jnaiksifikif jmflif oink jif hmfllufikif ipankisn Hngrcscet ceengm g. Kmlnitif nfn jn iwian jmflif hmhpmrsnipkif oi`if WIT, hmfyusuf jif hmfgmtik WIT, smrti hmfjnskusnkif nsn WIT jmflif itisif j. Hifeiit jirn kmlnitif nfn ijiai` tmrsusuffyi hitmrn uftuk scsniansisn m. Ifiansi jihpik 2 ipionai kmlnitif nfn tnjik jnaikukif hiki ikif jipit hmfnhouakif tnjik tmrstrukturfyi tmrstr ukturfyi biaiffyi scsniansisn.
79
Ouktn Kmlnitif
Hmfgirn Hitmrn Jif Hmfbijwiakif Kmlnitif Wcsniansisn
Tmfyusufif jif Tmhouitif WIT
Hmfgmtik WIT
7?
Hmflibukif WIT Tiji Itisif Zioma :.7. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 4?
Fchcr Kmlnitif Bujua Kmlnitif Zi`ipif Kmlnitif
4? Tmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ
i. Hmaikukif kcfsuatisn jmflif itisif o. Hmrifgifl kcftmf yifl ikif jntiyiflkif
Zifllia Tmaiksifiif Ackisn Tmaiksifiif Jmskrnpsn Kmlnitif
g. Hmfymoirkif Hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsif GTTZ piji piji IUNIZ j. vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ IUNIZ vni lrup \`itsipp ?5 Buan ?4?9 s/j ?> Buan ?4?9 _W] @ibn Hmjif i. Kmlnitif nfn jnaifjisn fnain jisir TFW 2 yintu Ikuftionantis, Kchnthmf Hutu, jif Iftn Kcrupsn o. Kmlnitif nfn jnaiksifikif jmflif oink jif hmfllufikif ipankisn Unjmc mjntcr g. Kmlnitif nfn jn iwian jmflif omrkcfsuatisn jmflif itisif, hmrifgifl kcftmf yifl ikif jntiyiflkif, hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia, jif hmfymoirkif vnjmc tutcrnia km lrup w`itsipp j. Hifeiit jirn kmlnitif nfn ijiai` ijifyi ijif yi hmjni omrupi vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ yifl hmhpmrhuji` pmriwit jiaih hmaikukif pmflnsnif GTTZ km ipankisn m. Ifiansi jihpik 2 ipionai kmlnitif nfn tnjik jnaikukif hiki tnjik ijifyi hmjni omrupi vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ yifl onsi jnlufikif pmriwit smoilin smoi lin pmjchif jiaih pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ jif hmflurifln hnfit pmriwit jiaih hmaikukif pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ IUNIZ
77
Ouktn Kmlnitif
Hmaikukif Kcfsuatisn Jmflif Itisif
Hmrifgifl Kcftmf yifl Ikif jn Ziyiflkif
7:
Oi`if Kcftmf yifl Ikif jn Ziyiflkif jn Unjmc Zutcrnia
Hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsif GTTZ piji IUNIZ
7=
Unjmc Zutcrnia Tmtufbuk Tmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ
Hmfymoirkif vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ vni lrup \`itsipp
75
Zioma :.:. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 47 47
Fchcr Kmlnitif Bujua Kmlnitif
Zi`ipif Kmlnitif
Zifllia Tmaiksifiif Ackisn Tmaiksifiif Jmskrnpsn Kmlnitif
47 Tmhouitif ouku pmtufbuk tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif i. Hmaikukif kcfsuatisn kmpiji itisif o. Hmrifgifl hitmrn yifl ikif jn hisukkif km jiaih ouku pmtufbuk g. Hmfgmtik ouku pmtufbuk pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ. 74 Buan ?4?9 s/j 4: Ilustus ?4?9 _W] @ibn Hmjif i. Kmlnitif nfn jnaifjisn fnain jisir TFW 2 yintu Ikuftionantis, Fisncfianshm, Kchnthmf Hutu, jif Iftn Kcrupsn Kcrupsn o. Kmlnitif nfn jnaiksifikif jmflif oink jif hmfllufikif ipankisn Hngrcscet Ceengm g. Kmlnitif nfn jn iwian jmflif omrkcfsuatisn jmflif itisif, hmrifgifl hitmrn yifl ikif jnhisukkif km ouku pmtufbuk, jif hmfgmtik ouku pmtufbuk j. Hifeiit jirn kmlnitif nfn ijiai` ijifyi ijif yi hmjni omrupi ouku pmtufbuk pmflnsnif GTTZ km km IUNIZ yifl hmhpmrhuji`
pmriwit jiaih hmaikukif pmflnsnif GTTZ km ipankisn m. Ifiansi jihpik 2 ipionai kmlnitif nfn tnjik jnaikukif hiki tnjik ijifyi hmjni omrupi ouku pmtufbuk pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ yifl onsi jnlufikif pmriwit smoilin pmjchif jiaih pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ Ouktn Kmlnitif
Hmaikukif kcfsuatisn kmpiji itisif
7<
Hmrifgifl hitmrn yifl ikif jn hisukkif km jiaih ouku pmtufbuk
Hmfgmtik ouku pmtufbuk pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ
70
Zioma :.=. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 4: 4:
Fchcr Kmlnitif Bujua Kmlnitif
Zi`ipif Kmlnitif
Zifllia Tmaiksifiif Ackisn Tmaiksifiif Jmskrnpsn Kmlnitif
4: Tmhomrnif scsniansisn kmpiji pmriwit tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif WCT jn jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif i. Omrkcfsuatisn jmflif hmftcr o. Hmhnfti nznf kmpiai ruiflif uftuk kmlnitif scsniansisn yifl ikif jnaikukif kmpiji pmriwit TNG]/FNG] g. Hmfynipkif tmhpit yifl ikif jnlufikif uftuk pmhomrnif scsniansisn j. Hmaikukif scsniansisn tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif WCT 47 Ilustus ?4?9 s/j 45 Ilustus ?4?9 _W] @ibn Hmjif i. Kmlnitif nfn jnaifjisn fnain jisir TFW 2 yintu Ikuftionantis, Mtnki Tuoank, Kchnthmf Hutu, jif Iftn Kcrupsn o. Kmlnitif nfn jnaiksifikif jmflif oink jif hmfllufikif ipankisn Unjmc Taiymr g. Kmlnitif nfn jn iwian jmflif omrkcfsuatisn jmflif hmftcr, hmhnfti nznf kmpiai ruiflif uftuk kmlnitif scsniansisn,
hmfynipkif tmhpit uftuk scsniansisn,jif pmaiksifiif kmlnitif scsniansisn j. Hifeiit jirn kmlnitif nfn ijiai` tmraiksififyi kmlnitif scsniansisn pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ smoilin upiyi uftuk hmflnfecrhisnkif giri pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ smgiri aiflsufl kmpiji pmriwit m. Ifiansi jihpik 2 ipionai kmlnitif nfn tnjik jnaikukif hiki kmlnitif scsniansisn hmflmfin ipankisn IUNIZ yifl hisn` tmr`ntufl hnfnh jif tnjik hmriti tnjik tmraiksifi jif kuriflfyi pmflmti`uif pmriwit hmflmfin titigiri pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ omauh omauh tmritisn. Ouktn Kmlnitif
Omrkcfsuatisn jmflif hmftcr
7>
Hmhnfti nznf kmpiai ruiflif uftuk kmlnitif scsniansisn yifl ikif jnaikukif kmpiji pmriwit TNG]/FNG]
Hmfynipkif tmhpit yifl ikif jnlufikif uftuk pmhomrnif scsniansisn
:4
Hmaikukif scsniansisn tmftifl pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif WCT
Iosmfsn Kmlnitif Wcsniansisn
:9
Zioma :.5. Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn 4= 4=
Fchcr Kmlnitif Bujua Kmlnitif
Zifllia Tmaiksifiif
4= Hmaikukif mviauisn kmlnitif scsniansisn pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif i. Hmaikukif mviauisn tmr`ijip kmlnitif scsniansisn yifl jnaikukif o. Hmhouit aipcrif `isna mviauisn 9? Ilustus ?4?9 s/j 90 Ilustus ?4?9
Ackisn Tmaiksifiif Jmskrnpsn Kmlnitif
_W] @ibn Hmjif i. Kmlnitif nfn jnaifjisn fnain jisir TFW 2 yintu Ikuftionantis,
Zi`ipif Kmlnitif
jif Iftn Kcrupsnoink jif hmfllufikif o. Kchnthmf Kmlnitif nfnHutu, jnaiksifiki f jmflif ipankisn Hngrcscet Ceengm g. Kmlnitif nfn jn iwian jmflif hmaikukif mviauisn tmr`ijip kmlnitif scsniansisn yifl jnaikukif jif hmhouit aipcrif `isna mviauisn j. Hifeiit jirn kmlnitif nfn ijiai` uftuk hmfnain pmruoi`if nsu smomauh jif smsuji` jnaiksifikiffyi iktuiansisn m. Ifiansi jihpik 2 ipionai kmlnitif nfn tnjik jnaikukif hiki
jihpik jirn kmlnitif iktuiansisn yifl jnaikukif tnjik jipit jnfnain. Ouktn Kmlnitif
Hmaikukif mviauisn tmr`ijip kmlnitif scsniansisn yifl jnaikukif
:?
Hmhouit aipcrif `isna mviauisn
Aipcrif @isna Mviauisn Kmlnitif
:7
:.?. Tmfluitif Kchpmtmfsn Zmkfns Onjifl Zuli
::
:=
:.7. @ihoitif ^ifl Zmrbijn jif Wtritmln Hmflitisnfyi
Jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif iktuiansisn, pmsmrti hmfl`ijipn `ihoitif. Ijipuf `ihoitif jif stritmln hmflitisnfyi jnrnfgnkif smoilin omrnkut 2 9. Tiji kmlnitif 9, jiaih hmaiksifikif pmhouitif Wituif Igiri Tmfyuau`if pmfuans hmfmhukif kmfjiai tmftifl pmhouitif hitmrn jirn hcjua oiru yifl smomauhfyi omauh jnscsniansisnkif. Wcausn yifl jnupiyikif yintu jmflif hmhpmaibirn ipankisn jif hmhnfti oi`if itiu hitmrn hmaiaun pn`ik tmrkint. ?. Tiji kmlnitif ?, jiaih hmaiksifikif pmhouitif vnjmc pmfuans tnjik hmfjipitn `ihoitif itiu kmfjiai 7. Tiji kmlnitif 7, jiaih pmhouitif ouku pmtufbuk pmflnsnif pmfuans hmfmhukif `ihoitif . @ia nfn jnkirmfikif piji siit pmfgmtikif ouku, hmsnf yifl jnlufikif hmfliaihn kmrusikif sm`nflli hmhpmraihoit wiktu pmfymamsinif. @ia nfn pmfuans itisn jmflif giri hmfgirn pmrgmtikif yifl ainf. :. Tiji kmlnitif :, jiaih pmaiksifiif kmlnitif scsniansisn pmfuans hmfmhukif
kmfjiai jiaih hmfluhpuakif smhui stiee ruiflif TNG]/FNG] smgiri kmsmauru`if jnkirmfikif bijwia jnfis yifl omromji jif buhai` pisnmf yifl gukup oifyik. @ia nfn jipit tmritisn jmflif giri pmfymoirif vnjmc tutcrnia hmaiaun w`itsipp lrup jif ouku pmtufbuk pmflnsnif yifl jnamtikkif jn ruiflif smoilin pustiki. =. Tiji kmlnitif =, jiaih pmaiksifiif mviauisn pmfuans tnjik hmfjipitn kmfjiai yifl gukup omrirtn. Tmliwin ruiflif TNG]/FNG] gukup kccpmritne jiaih pmflnsnif ecrh mviauisn jif hmaiksikif pmflnsnif GTTZ km ipankisn IUNIZ smgiri omrlnanrif.
:.:. Tmruoi`if Nsu Wmomauh jif Wmsuji` Jniktuiansisnkif Iji omomripi pmruoi`if Nsu Wmomauh jif Wmtmai` jnaiksifikif Kmlnitif Iktuiansisn jif @iontuisn itis pmrhisiai`if ‑Omauh cptnhiafyi pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ jn ruiflif TNG]/FNG] _uhi` Wiknt ]huh @ibn Hmjif‘, Hmjif ‘, yifl jipit jnan`it piji tioma omrnkut 2 2
Zioma :.
AIHTN_IF
AIHTN_IF 9 2 Onhonflif _ifgiflif Iktuiansisn
AIHTN_IF ? 2Kirtu Onhonflif Iktuiansisn Aitsir GTFW
KI_Z] ONHONFLIF IKZ]IANWIWN AIZWI_ GTFW Fihi FNT ]fnt Kmrbi Bioitif Nsu
Kmlnitif 9 Cutput Kmlnitif
2 Jwn Fulri`ifnfl Iyu Huancfc, Huancfc, I.Hj.Kmp 2 9>>54 Buan ?4?9 s/j ?7 Buan ?4?9
scsniansisn yifl ikif jnaikukif Hmfyusuf jif hmhouit WIT Hmfgmtik WIT jif hmflibukif WIT piji itisif
kmlnitif tmai` jnsusuf jif jnaiksifikif jmflif oink
Ipankisn L`c Gcig`
?.
Kmtmrkintif jmflif suostifsn hiti pmaitn`if
Ikuftionantis Hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis yintu tifllufl biwio jif kcfsnstmf jiaih pmhouitif WIT Mtnki Tuoank Omrkcfsuatisn hmflmfin nsn WIT jmflif itisif hmfllufikif oi`isi yifl scpif jif siftuf Kchnthmf hutu Hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu yintu yifl hmrupikif upiyi uftuk memktne yifl hmfnflkitkif kmtmrgipinif tirlmt/tubuif yifl tmai` jntmtipkif. Iftn Kcrupsn Znjik hmflihona oniyi jnfis,
jnaikukif jmflif oniyi smfjnrn 7. Kcftrnousn tmr`ijip Hnsn Crlifnsisn
:. Tmfluitif Fnain =.
Gcig`nfl
Crlifnsisn Jckuhmftisn Kmlnitif
Tmfyusufif WIT jnaikukif uftuk hmfbijwiakif kmlnitif scsniansisn jif hmfufbukkif hitmrn yifl ikif jnsihpinkif siit scsniansisn, `ia nfn jn`iripkif onsi hmhoiftu hmfnflkitkif pmaiyifif yifl jnomrnkif jif hmrupikif jukuflif tmr`ijip hnsn ruhi` siknt `ibn yintu ‑pmaiyifif kmsm`itif prcemsncfia, prcemsncfia, rihi` jif mhpitn‘ Kmlnitif nfn hmfjukufl fnain crlifnsisn yintu nfkausne
Hmjni 2 Hmaiaun
KI_Z] ONHONFLIF IKZ]IANWIWN AIZWI_ GTFW Fihi FNT ]fnt Kmrbi
Kmlnitif ?
2 Jwn Fulri`ifnfl Iyu Huancfc, Huancfc, I.Hj.Kmp 2 9>>54 Buan ?4?9
jmflif itisif Hmrifgifl kcftmf yifl ikif jntiyiflkif Hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsif GTTZ piji IUNIZ
jif huji` jnpi`ihn. Unjmc `irus omrsuhomr piji aiflki`-aiflki` pmflnsnif. Zi`ipif kmlnitif tmai` jnsusuf jif jnaiksifikif jmflif oink
Hmfymoirkif vnjmc
tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ piji IUNIZ vni lrup \`itsipp
?.
Kmtmrkintif jmflif suostifsn hiti pmaitn`if
Ikuftionantis Hmfufbukif fnain ikuftionantis yintu tifllufl biwio jif kcfsnstmf jiaih pmhouitif vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ yifl smsuin jmflif stifjir Cpmrisncfia Trcsmjur (WCT) Kchnthmf hutu Tiji kmlnitif nfn pmfuans hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia pmflnsnif GTTZ km IUNIZ hmfubukif fnain kchnthmf hutu yintu nfcvitne jif memktne . Unjmc tutcrnia yifl jnouit, hmhuji`kif pmriwit jiaih hmfliksmsfyi kipif sibi jif jnhifi sibi Iftn kcrupsn
Kmlnitif nfn jnaikukif jmflif bubur tifpi puflutif oniyi oniyi jirn pn`ik hifipuf 7.
Kcftrnousn tmr`ijip Hnsn Crlifnsisn
:.
Tmfluitif Fnain Crlifnsisn
Hmhouit vnjmc tutcrnia uftuk hmfnflkitkif pmflmti`uif pmriwit hmrupikif jukuflif tmr`ijip hnsn ruhi` siknt `ibn yintu ‑Hmaiksifikif titi kmacai ruhi` siknt yifl omrhutu jif ikuftioma jmflif jnjukufl systmh tmkfcacln nfecrhisn‘ Kmlnitif nfn hmfjukufl fnain crlifnsisn yintu rmspcfsne jif memktne
=.
Jckuhmftisn Kmlnitif
Hmjni 2 Hmaiaun Ipankisn L`c Gcig`
KI_Z] ONHONFLIF IKZ]IANWIWN AIZWI_ GTFW Fihi FNT ]fnt Kmrbi
Kmlnitif 7
2 Jwn Fulri`ifnfl Iyu Huancfc, Huancfc, I.Hj.Kmp 2 9>>54>54>54>54>54
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