ITU - Resumo Sanar

 

^V@Ë_LM ;. Jfglãîm f Fpljf`lmamclk ...... ............. ............. ............. .............. ............ ..... > ?. Naksslnkãîm ................................................................ ........................................................ ........ : >. Iktmrfs jf rlsnm f Kcfgtfs ftlmaþclnms .....  ......... ....... ..... 9 :. [ukjrm naàglnm ............................................................;8 ............................................................ ;8 6. Jlkcgþstlnm ................................................................;? ........................................................... ......;6 9. Zrktk`fgtm .................................................................;6 3. @fjljks prfvfgtlvks nm` fvljâgnlk ................;4 _fifrâgnlks Oloalmcrënks ........................................?8

 

Z_KZM V_LGË_LM LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZM V_LGË _LM

;. JFILGLÃÎM JFIL GLÃÎM F FXLJF@LMAMCLK  K lgifnãîm jm trktm urlgërlm (LZV) pmjf sfr jfgljk nm`m k prfsfgãk jf u` `lnrmrckgls`m pktmcâglnm gk urlgk f, nmgsfqufgtf`fgtf, gks fstruturks quf nm`pöf` m kpkrfadm urlgërlm  „ urftrk, ofxlck, rl` mu gk prþstktk. Fstk lgifnãîm mnmrrf tkg tm lgjlvàjums dmspltkalzkjms, qukgtm gkqufafs quf fstîm gk nm`ugljkjf, rfprfsfgtkgjm m ?² sàtlm `kls nm`u` jf lgifnãîm gk pmpuakãîm f` cfrka f l`pmrtkgtf nkusk jf lgtfrgkãîm dmspltkakr.

Ilcurk ;. Lgifnãîm jm trktm urlgërlm (Imgtf2 dttps2//  www.jrbfsusplrfs.nm`/lgifnnkm-urlgkrlk)

>

Xfak suk korkgcâgnlk gm quf tkgcf ljkjf, sfxm, jmfgãks kssmnlkjks f iktmrfs jf rlsnm fxtfrgms (nktftfrls`m vfslnka, pmr fxf`pam), dë u`k crkgjf jlvfrsljkjf fpljf`lmaþclnk jks LZV k jfpfgjfr jf nkjk u` jfstfs iktmrfs. Gm fgtkgtm, ì `kls nm`u` f` `uadfrfs jfvljm k `fgmr fxtfgsîm jk urftrk if`lglgk  f suk prmxl`ljkjf nm` m ïgus m quf ikvmrfnf k ksnfgsîm jf pktþcfgms pfam kpkrfadm urlgërlm, smorftujm, gkqufaks nm` vljk sfxuka ktlvk, jf `mjm quf gk vljk kjuatk ks `uadfrfs tâ` 68 vfzfs `kls ndkgnf jf kjqulrlr LZV jm quf ms dm`fgs sfgjm >8% slgtm`ëtlnks km amgcm jk vljk. Xmrì`, k lgnljâgnlk jf LZV ku`fgtk gms dm`fgs knl`k jf 68 kgms, rfaknlmgkjk k jmfgãks prmstëtlnks.

 

Z_KZM V_LGË_LM LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZM V_LGË _LM

:

Ilcurk ?. Fpljf`lmamclk jk lgifnãîm urlgërlk (@KGVKA JF V_MAMCLK, ?8;8).

Nm`m ì pmssàvfa ljfgtlnkr gk l`kcf` knl`k, u`k pkrnfak rfafvkgtf jk

rfkalzkr `fjljks prmaëtlnks. Xmjf` sfr naksslnkjks qukgtm2 km sàtlm kgk-

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pmpuakãîm pmjf jfsfgvmavfr m quk jrm jf okntfrlòrlk ksslgtm`ëtlnk, sltukãîm quf vfrf`ms nm` `kls jftkadfs k sfculr, prfvkafgtf f` crëvljks f, gm sfxm `ksnualgm, `kls irfqufgtf f` ljmsms, nktftfrls`m vfslnka.

?. NAK^^LILNKÃÎM Ks LZV sîm naksslnkjks f` jlifrfg tfs nktfcmrlks, m qufjmnmgtrloul pkrk`fadmr nm`prffgsîm qukjrm naàgl nm, trktk`fgtm k sfr mifrfnljm, prmcgþstlnm, of` nm`m sf ì gfnfssërlm

k prmvëvfamumrlcf` tú`lnm pktþcfgm, k, prfsfgãk gîm jfjm nm`palnkãîm, k prfsfgãk mu gîm jf nktftfr, k prfsfgãk mu gîm jf slgtm`ks f k rfnmrrâgnlk jm qukjrm.  [ukgtm km sàtlm kgktú`lnm pmjf sfr u`k lgifnãîm jm trktm urlgërlm okl xm (nlstltfs) mu jm trktm urlgërlm katm (plfamgfirltfs). Gm quf jlz rfspfltm k mrlcf` jm pktþcfgm, fstf pmjf sfr kjvlgjm jk nm`ugljkjf jm u`k LZV nm`ugltërlk nkrkntfrlzkg mu dmspltkakr

 

Z_KZM V_LGË_LM LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZM V_LGË _LM

qukgjm m pktþcfgm ì kjqulrljm f` k`olfgtf dmspltkakr. Km amgcm jm tf`pm k naksslnkãîm jf LZV nm`palnkjk tf` smirljm kacu`ks `mjlnkãöfs nmgnfltukls. Lssm pmrquf kacugs kutmrfs nmgsljfrk` LZV nm`palnkjk kqufak lgifnãîm jm trktm urlgërlm nm` rfpfrnussöfs slstâ`lnks quf fstë kssmnlkjk k kacu`ks nmgjlãöfs prì-fxlstfgtfs jm lgjlvàjum quf pmjf` rfsuatkr f` `klmr jlnuajkjf gm trktk`fgtm2 kgmr`kaljkjfs urmaþclnks suobknfgtfs (gfirmaltàksf, fstfgmsfs, mostruãöfs, ftn.), jmfgãks slstâ`lnks (jlkoftfs `faaltus, l`ugmssuprfssîm, lgsunlâgnlk rfgka nrúglnk, trkgspakgtf rfgka). Xmrì`, mutrms kutmrfs nmgsljfrk` quf LZV nm`palnkjk sfrlk kqufak f` quf dë prfsfgãk jf slgkls slstâ`lnms (iforf, nkakirlms, ikjlck) kssmnlkjm km sàtlm jf lgifnãîm gm trktm urlgërlm lg jfpfgjfgtf jks nmgjlãöfs naàglnks prìvlks jm pknlfgtf, amcm, pmr fstk jfglãîm, tmjk plfamgfirltf ì nmgsljfrk u`k LZV nm`palnkjk f gf` tmjm pknlfgtf nm` nmgjlãöfs naàglnks prf fxlstfgtfs sfrë naksslnkjm nm`m LZV nm`palnkjk sf gîm kprfsfgtf slgkls f slgtm`ks jf lgifnãîm slstâ`lnk. Kqul uskrf`ms k prl`flrk jfglãîm pmr sfr k `kls utlalzkjk f jliugjljk. ^F ALCK! LZV nm`palnkjk pmjf sfr, nm` irfquâgnlk, suspfltkjk f` pknlfgtfs quf pmssuf` iforf sf` slgkls amnkalzktþrlms mu sfpsf jf sàtlm jfsnmgdfnljm.

6

Ikak-sf f` LZV kssmnlkjk k nktftfr sf rfifrf èqufak quf mnmrrf f` pfssmks f` usm jf nktftfrls`m jm trktm urlgërlm mu quf tfgdk ifltm usm jf nktftfr gks òatl`ks :4d, fstfs pknlfgtfs pmjf` kprfsfgtkr slgtm`ks tkgtm jm trktm urlgërlm katm nm`m oklxm, pmjfgjm dkvfr kaì` jlssm mostruãîm jm nktftfr. Bë k naksslnkãîm rfaktlvk k rfnmrrâgnlk jftfr`lgk quf LZV (nm`palnkjk mu gîm) quf mnmrrf pfam `fgms > vfzfs km kgm mu ? fplsþjlms gms òatl`ms 9 `fsfs. Xkrk ks lgifnãöfs rfnmrrfgtfs, nm`m vfrf`ms k sfculr, fxlstf` kacu`ks `fjljks jf prmakxlk quf pmjf` sfr kjmtkjks jf `mjm k rfjuzlr fstk irfquâgnlk jf fplsþjlms. NMGNFLZM!  LZV rfnmrrfgtf ì kqufak quf mnmrrf pfam `fgms > vfzfs km kgm mu qukgjm mnmrrf ? fplsþjlms gms òatl`ms 9 `fsfs.

 

Z_KZM V_LGË_LM LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZM V_LGË _LM

9

@KXK @FGZKA NAK^^LILNKÃÎM

> vfzfs km kgm mu ? fplsþjlms f` 9 `fsfs

Xrfsfgãk jf smgjk  vfslnka mu usm gks òatl`ks :4d

_FNM__FGZF

K^^MNLKJK K NKZFZF_

Jlsòrlk, pmaknlòrlk, jmr suprkpòolnk

Jmr am`okr, Clmrjkgm + iforf, gëusfks f vú`ltms

Z_KZM V_LGË_LM OKLTM

Z_KZM V_LGË_LM KAZM

LZV

NM@XALNKJK

^lgtm`ks slstâ`lnms + nmgjlãöfs prì-fxlstfgtfs (kgmr`kaljkjfs urmaþclnks f nm`mroljkjfs)

>. IKZM_F^ IKZM_F^ JF J F _L^NM _L ^NM F  KCF  KC F G Z F ^ F Z L M AÞ AÞC C L NM NM^ ^ K LZV cfrka`fgtf ì nkuskjk pmr okntìrlks crk`-gfcktlvks (OCG) mrlclgërlks jk mrk lgtfstlgka, jf `mjm quf k Fsndfrlndlk nmal ì m prlgnlpka kcfgtf nkuskjmr f` tmjks ks naksslnkãöfs

vlstks kgtfrlmr`fgtf. F` sfculjk, ms pktþcfgms crk`-gfcktlvms `kls prfvkafgtfs sîm Eafoslfaak sp f Xrmtfus `lrkolals. Gm fgtkgtm, f` `u-

adfrfs nm` vljk sfxuka ktlvk m nmnm crk`-pmsltlvm ^tkpdyamnmnus skprmpdytlnus ì m sfcugjm pktþcfgm

 

Z_KZM V_LGË_LM LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZM V_LGË _LM

3

nkuskjmr jf LZV f, f` kacugs nksms, pktþcfgms `fgms irfqufgtfs tk`oì` pmjf` fstkr prfsfgtfs nm`m k Ndk`yjlk trkndm`ktls, Vrfkpaks`k urfkaytlnu`, Gflssfrlk cmgmrrdmfkf  f dfrpfs vàrus. Gm nmgtfxtm dmspltkakr, jfvf-sf ktfgtkr pkrk k prfvkaâgnlk `klmr jf Xsfujm`mgks sp., Fgtfrmnmnnus f ^tkpdyamnmnnus kurfus.

Fssfs pktþcfgms, gk `klmrlk jks lgifnãöfs, knfssk` ks fstruturks jm kpkrfadm urlgërlm ksnfgjfgjm k pkrtlr jk urftrk ndfckgjm ktì k ofxlck f pkrâgqul`k rfgka. Kaì` jk vlk ksnfgjfgtf, k vlk df`ktmcâglnk, kpf skr jf gîm sfr k prlgnlpka ì rfspmgsëvfa pmr u`k pkrnfak jfstks lgifnãöfs smorftujm f` pknlfgtfs kprfsfgtk` mostruãîm km uxm urlgërlm.

NMGNFLZM! Ks okntìrlks crk`-gfcktlvks sîm ks prlgnlpkls rfspmgsëvfls pfaks LZV sfgjm k F. nmal k prlgnlpka rfspmgsëvfa. M ^.  skprmpdytlnus ì m sfcugjm `kls prfvkafgtf f` `uadfrfs nm` vljk sfxuka ktlvk. F, f` k`olfgtf dmspltkakr jfvf-sf ktfgtkr pkrk k pmsslolaljkjf jf lgifnãîm pmr Xsfujm`mgks sp., Fgtfrmnmnnus f ^. kurfus.

Xmrì` vkaf rfsskatkr quf, gîm sm`fgtf k prfsfgãk jm pktþcfgm rfsuatk gk mnmrrâgnlk jf LZV. Gk slmpktmamclk jk jmfgãk nmrrfaknlmgk`-sf tkgtm k  vlruaâgnlk jm pktþcfgm qukgtm iktm-

rfs prfjlspmgfgtfs jm dmspfjflrm  quf pfr`ltf` fgtîm u`k `klmr susnftlolaljkjf è mnmrrâgnlk jk jmfgãk.

^KLOK @KL^! Xknlfgtfs f` usm jf nmrtlnmljfs, qul`lmtfrkplk mu quf pmssuk` pktmamclks quf jfprl`f` m slstf`k l`ugmaþclnm nmgstltuf` crupm jf rlsnm pkrk jfsfgvmavfr LZV. Imgtf2 @fjlnlgk jf F`frcâgnlks jk V^X, ?8;. Fstruturk jk okntìrlk crk`-gfcktlvk (@KGVKA JF V_MAMCLK, ?8;8)

•

^fxm if`lglgm2 Nm`m bë iml jltm, k urftrk if`lglgk kaì` jf `kls prþxl`k jm ïgus ì `kls nurtk, m quf k ksnfgsîm jks okntìrlks quf nmstu`k` fstkr prfsfgtfs gk rfclîm rftka nm`m k F. nmal. Kaì` jlssm, k ktlvljkjf sfxuka pmjf ikvmrfnfr k fgtrkjk jks okntìrlks f, m usm jf fspfr`lnljks pmr katfrkrf` m

[ukgtm km sfxm `ksnualgm, fstf pmssul `klmr prfjlspmslãîm è lgifnãîm qukgjm gk prfsfgãk jf prmstktltf  f mostruãîm urftfrka pmr dlpfrtrmk prmstëtlnk. F klgjk, k rfkalzkãîm jf lgtfrnursm kgka tk`oì` ikvmrfnf m jfsfgvmavl`fgtm jf nlstltf gm sfxm `ksnualgm. •

iktmrfs sfr jfsjf fstfgmsf  ktì urftrka,pmjf` dlpfrtrmk prmstëtlnk `fs`m altàksf  f tu`mrfs gm trktm urlgërlm.

pD f k mrk jm lgtrmltm vkclgka  

fstë kssmnlkjm km ku`fgtm jks lgifnãöfs pmr F. nmal f nmgsfqufgtf`fgtf jk lgnljâgnlk jf nlstltfs. [ukgtm ès cfstkgtfs, kacugs iktmrfs sîm prfjlspmgfgtfs pfak irfquâgnlk jf LZV slgtm`ëtlnk mu gîm, sîm fafs2 `mjlnkãîm jk pmslãîm jk ofxlck, ku`fgtm jk nkpknljkjf vfslnka jfvljm è rfjuãîm jm túgus jk ofxlck, jk kssl` `usnuakturk jk rfakxk`fgtm ofxlck f urftfr, nm`m k jlaktkãîm jfstf òatl`m f jk

Mostruãîm jm trktm urlgërlm2 Iktm rfs quf lgtfrifrf` gm uxm urlgërlm pmjf` rfsuatkr f` fstksf urlgërlk, ikvmrfnfgjm k prmalifrkãîm okntfrlkgk f jlstfgsîm vfslnka. Zkls

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Ofxlck gfurmcâglnk2 Xknlfgtfs nm` afsîm jk `fjuak fsplgdka, fsnafrmsf `òatlpak f jlkoftfs `faaltus nmstu`k` kprfsfgtkr LZV jfvljm k jlsiugãîm `mtmrk jk ofxlck cfrkgjm fstksf urlgërlk f `ultks vfzfs gfnfssljkjf jf nktftfrlzkãîm ikvmrfnfgjm k pmsslolaljkjf jf prmalifrkãîm f lgifnãîm

 

Z_KZM V_LGË_LM LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZM V_LGË _LM

jf okntìrlks gm trktm urlgërlm. Kaì` jlssm, jfvljm km iktm jfssfs pknlfgtfs pmr vfzfs pksskrf` `ultm tf`pm knk`kjms ku`fgtk k prfjlspmslãîm pkrk rfkosmrãîm þssfk

<

m quf pmjf knkrrftkr f` `klmr lgnljâgnlk jf gfirmaltàksf, cfrkgjm `klmr prfjlspmslãîm k LZV pfam `fnkgls`m mostrutlvm.

Dljrmgfirmsf

Altàksf Katfrkãöfs gk `mtlajkjf

Ofxlck gfurmcâglnk

Nkusks lgifnãîm trktm urlgë urlgërlm. rlm. Kjkptkjm jf ^`kr ^`krtt ^fr ^frvlfr vlfr

^KLOK @KL^! K prfsfgãk jf jlkoftfs `faaltus (J@) knkrrftk f` `klmr rlsnm f` jfsfgvmavfr LZV nm`palnkjk, lgnaulgjm kprfsfgtkãöfs ktàplnks. Yërlms iktmrfs fstîm rfaknlmgkjms k fstf `klmr rlsnm2 nmgtrmaf calnâ`lnm lgkjfqukjm, jurkãîm jk jmfgãk, `lnrmkgclmpktlk jlkoìtlnk, jlsiugãîm afunmnltërlk sfnugjërlk k dlpfrcalnf`lk f  vkclgltfs jf rfpftlãîm. Kaì` jms kcfgtfs pktmcâglnms bë nltkjms, pknlfgtfs nm` J@ pmjf` tfr LZV nkuskjk pmr Knlgftmokntfr spp., fstrfptmnmnms jm crupm O f nïgjljk. Imgtf2 @fjlnlgk jf F`frcâgnlks jk V^X, ?8; sfgjm ms pkrï`ftrms2 XK XK slstþalnk ≪ ;88 ``Dc/ Cakscmw 1 ;6/ I_ ≦ ?? lp`. Xknlfgtfs nm` LZV f q^MIK ≦ ? jfvf` sfculr k lgvfstlckãîm pkrk sfpsf nm` nmaftk jf urmnuaturk f ? df`mnuaturks, usm jf kgtlolþtlnm jf k`pam fspfntrm, jmskcf` jf akntktm, kvkalkãîm jk gfnfssljkjf jf rfssusnltkãîm vmaâ`lnk f jrmck vksmktlvk.Imgtf2 vksmktlvk.Img tf2 Furmpfkg Kssmnlktlmg mi Vrmamcy, ?8;4.

9. Z_KZK@FGZM Jlkgtf jf u` pknlfgtf f` quf dë suspfltk jf LZV pmr `flm jm qukjrm naàgl nm ì prfnlsm jf kgtf`îm rfkalzkr trktk`fgtm f`pàrlnm ktì quf sf motfgdk m rfsuatkjm jk urmnuaturk f kgtlolmcrk`k. Xkrk fsnmadk jm trktk`fgtm jfvf-sf

kvkalkr m fstkjm cfrka jm pknlfgtf, sf m qukjrm naàglnm ì `kls sucfstlvm jf nlstltf mu plfamgfirltf f prfsfgãk mu gîm jf smgjk vfslnka. Ykaf rfsskatkr quf, pknlfgtfs nm` plfamgfirltf f`, quf gîm sfbk lgjlnkjk lgtfrgk`fgtm lgtfrgk`fgtm, jfvf rfnfofr rfnfofr k ;ª jmsf jm kgtlolþtlnm fgjmvfgmsm klgjk gm sfrvlãm jf

 

LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZ Z_KZM M V_LGË_LM V_LGË _LM

;9

f`frcâgnlk, sfculgjm ks mutrks jm f`frcâgnlk, jm-sfs k`ouaktmrlka`fgtf. Kaì` jlssm, ì prfnlsm fsnmadfr u` kgtl`lnrmolkgm quf nmgnfgtrf of` f` vlk urlgërlk. F klgjk, ì l`pmrtkgtf skofr m pfra jf rfslstâgnlk km suaik`ftmxkzma+trl`ftrmpl` (^@T-Z@X), pmls m `fs`m f` kacugs amnkls kprfsfgtk katk rfslstâgnlk okntfrlkgk, jfvfgjm sfr utlalzkjm kpfgks f` amnkls mgjf k rfslstâgnlk sfbk 1 ?8%. Ktfgãîm rfjmorkjk jfvf sfr jkjk ès `uadfrfs nm` slgtm`ks jf LZV, jf vfgjm-sf rfkalzkr m tfstf jm oftkdNC pkrk nmgr`kãîm jf crkvljfz, pmls m trktk`fgtm k sfr rfkalzkjm pkrk cfstkgtfs ì jlifrfgnlk j lifrfgnlkjm jm.  Bë gm quf jlz rfspfltm km trktk`fgtm jms pknlfgtfs nm` lgifnãîm kssmnlkjk

k nktftfr, kgtfs jm lgànlm jm trktk`fgtm `fjlnk`fgtmsm ì rfnm`fgjkjk k rftlrkjk jk smgjk vfslnka f kvkalkãîm sf dë pfrslstâgnlk jk okntfrlòrlk kpþs :4d. Dkvfgjm pfrslstâgnlk jk okntfrlòrlk, m trktk`fgtm jfvf sfr lglnlkjm nm` jurkãîm ;8-;: jlks nm` oksf gk urmnuaturk. Nksm m pknlfgtf gîm pmssuk lgifnãîm pmr crk`-pmsltlvm m trktk`fgtm pmjf sfr ifltm nm` Nfi trlkxmgf ?c/jlk mu Nlprmmxknlgk :88 `c, FY, ;8/;8d. F` nksm jf suspfl tk jf Xsfujm`mgks  jfvf-sf utlalzkr Nfitkzljl`k ?c, 4/4d, bë sf dmuvfr suspfltk jf Fgtfrmnmnms pmjf sfr utlalzkjk Ykgnm`lnlgk Ykgnm`lnlgk ;d, ;?/;?d. ;?/;? d. Nksm gîm sfbk pmssàvfa rftlrkr k smgjk m trktk`fgtm jfvf sfr lglnlkjm jf l`fjlktm jf `mjm prfsugtlvm p rfsugtlvm.

NL^ZLZF Gltrmiurkgtmàgk ;88`c, YM, ;?/;?d, 6 jlks (;ª fsnmadk!) mu ^@T-Z@X ;98-488`c, YM, ;?/;?d > jlks (K jfpfgjfr jk rfslstâgnlk amnka!) mu plfamgfirltf). Imsim`lnlgk >c, YM, jmsf òglnk (Fnënlk `fgmr. Fvltkr sf pmssàvfa plfamgfirltf).

• Xkrk dm`fgs m trktk`fgtm jfvf tfr jurkãîm jf 3 jlks! • Cfstkgtfs jfvf` tfr nm`m mpãîm2 Nfikafxlgk mu K`mxlnlalgk pmr 3 jlks. • Ljmsms2 Nlprmmxknlgk ?68`c, YM, ;?/;?d, > jlks.

XLFAMGFI_LZF Nlprmmxknlgk ::8`c LY mu 668`c YM, ;?/;?d, 3 jlks mu

Nfitrlkxmgf Nfitrlkx mgf ;-?c, L@ mu LY, LY, ;x/jlk mu K`lnknlgk ;6`c/ec L@ mu LY. YM0 vlk mrka, L@0 lgtrk`usnuakr, LY0 lgtrkvfgmsm.

 

Z_KZM V_LGË_LM LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZM V_LGË _LM

;3

IAVTMC_K@K JLKCGÞ^ZLNM JL KCGÞ^ZLNM F Z_K Z_KZ ZK@FGZM

Nlstltf

Kndkjms jf crkvljkjf=

^V^XFLZK JF LZV Xlfamgfirltf=

Jlsòrlk, pmaknlòrlk, jmr suprkpòolnk

Jmr am`okr, iforf, gëusfks f vú`ltms

Xmsslolaljkjf jf

Kvkalkr fstkjm cfrka (prfnlsk lgtfrgkr=).

Vrlgk ; Vrmnuaturk

crkvljfz=

^L@

Gfutrmpâglnm, trkgspakgtkjms, kgmr`kaljkjfs urmcfgltkls, nm`mroljkjfs

Df`mnuaturks ZZM lgtrkvfgmsm Df`mcrk`k, faftrþaltms, iugãîm rfgka. V^C vlks urlgërlks.

GÎM Gîm smalnltkr fxk`fs!

Vrlgk ; Vrmnuaturk OftkdNC

ZZM2 Gltrmiurkgtmàgk

ZZM2 Nlprmmxknlgk

pmr > jlks ^f dm`f`2 trktkr

;: jlks, ;ª jmsf gk F`frcâgnlk mu lgtfrgkr.

pmr 3 jlks

ZZM2 Nfikafxlgk pmr 3 jlks

^f` `fadmrk kpþs 3?d jf ZZM=

LZV rfnmrrfgtf=

Fxk`f jf l`kcf` Jlkcgþstlnm f trktk`fgtm jk LZV. Afcfgjk2 ZZM0 trktk`fgtm5 V^C0 uatrkssmgmcrkk (Nm` oksf gm @fjlnlgk jf F`frcâgnlk jk V^X, ?8; fplsþ jlms f` ; kgm mu 7 ? fplsþjlms f` 9 `fsfs), sîm faks2 •

•

Xrmakxlk pþs-nmltm2 lcuka kms kgtlolþtlnms utlalzkjms gk prmakxlk cfrka5

Xrmakxlk f` cfstkgtfs2 Gltrmiu-

rkgtmàgk 68-;88`c mu Nfikafxlgk ?68-688`c pþs-nmltm mu kgtfs jf jmr`lr. ^f iktmr jf rlsnm pkrk plf-

Lgcfstîm mrka jf uljms nm` irfquâgnlk5

amgfirltf2 uskr prmakxlk jfsjf k

;² LZV jk cfstkãîm5 •

Vsm jf nrf`f vkclgka nm` fstrþ cfgm pkrk `uadfrfs gk `fgmpkusk nm` LZV rfnmrrfgtf5

Fvltkr usm jf fspfr`lnljks nm`m `ìtmjm kgtlnmgnfpnlmgka5

•

_ftlrkjk prfnmnf jf smgjk vfslnkls5

Xrmakxlk `fjlnk`fgtmsk2 ^@R-

•

Fvltkr nktftfrlzkãîm vfslnka.

•

Ku`fgtkr k irfquâgnlk jf `lnãöfs (k nkjk ?->d)5

•

•

•

-Z@X ?88`c/:8`c ;x/jlk mu >x/ 

 

;<

LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZM V_LGË_LM

KAZK

@uadfrfs

(plfamgfirltf)2 Clmrjkgm pmsltlvm, jmr am`okr, iforf

(prlgnlpka`fgtf2 vljk sfxuka ktlvk f cfstkgtfs)

_FNM__FGZF2 > vfzfs km kgm mu ?

Altàksf, fstfgmsf urftfrka, dlpfrpakslk prmstëtlnk

Jlkoftfs

IKZM_F^ IK ZM_F^ JF _L^NM _ L^NM

fplsþjlms f` 9 `fsfs K^^MNLKJK K NKZFZF_2 Xrfsfgãk jf smgjk vfslnka

NL^ZLZF2 Gltrmiurkgtmàgk mu ^@T-Z@X pmr > jlks.

mu usm gks òatl`ks :4d

^f dm`f`2 trktkr pmr 3 jlks.

NM@XALNKJK2 NM@XALNK JK2 Kgm`kalks

urmaþclnks mu nm`mroljkjfs

NAK^^LILNKÃÎM

Z_KZK@FGZM

XLFAMGFI_LZF2 Nlprmmxknlgk XLFAMGFI_LZF2 mu Nfitrlkxmgf pmr 3-;: jlks.

^F ^MGJK2 _ftlrkr f kvkalkr kpþs :4d ↟ sf gîm `fadmrkr m qukjrm, lglnlkr KZO.

OKLTK (nlstltf)2 jlsòrlk, pmaknlòrlk, jmr

suprkpòolnk, df`ktòrlk X_MILAKTLK Ku`fgtkr lgcfstk jf aàquljms.

FTK@F^

Vrlgk;/ ^u`ërlm

Gîm uskr fspfr`lnljk. Fstrþcfgm vkclgka pkrk `uadfrfs `fgmpkuskjks.

Vrmnuaturk Okntfrlòrlk2 ≦ ;86 VIN

Fvltkr nktftfrlzkãîm vfslnka f rftlrkr m `kls orfvf pmssàvfa. Kgtlolþtlnms.

V^C MV ZN2 sf gîm dmuvfr `fadmrk kpþs 3?d jf KZO.

Gîm pfjlr sf2 nlstltf f` `uadfr sf` iktmr jf rlsnm pkrk nm`palnkãîm. ^F K^^LGZM@ËZLNK, ^Þ Z_KZK_ ^F2 Gfutrmpâglnms, cfstkgtfs, prìmpfrktþrlm jf nlrurclk urmaþclnk mu nmamnkãîm jf prþtfsf, trkgspakgtkjms þrcîms sþaljms.

 

LGIFNÃÎM Z_KZM V_LGË _LM Z_KZM V_LGË_LM

?8

_FIF_ÂGNLK^ OLOALMC_ËILNK^ GFZM, _.K.O & AFY\, K.^.^. Lgifnãîm jm trktm urlgërlm lg2 @fjlnlgk jf f`frcâgnlk2 komrjk GFZM, cf` prëtlnk. ;>. fj.,rfv.fj.,rfv.- Okrufrl U^XP2 @kgmaf, ?8;. ;ª Fjlãîm. Fjltmrk2 @kgmaf, ?88