ITS

 

Hbohrehmimhs mh tribsefsfûb shxuid IDHPI ]ZHNG ZGMGDOG NFEÆBH^ DXKFIBI KGBKFDKG

 

FB]ZGMXKKFÛB Dis hbohrehmimhs mh tribsefsfûb shxuid (H][) sgb fbohkkfgbhs quh tribsefthb mh ubi phrsgbi i gtri i trivæs mhd kgbtiktg shxuid. Dis kiusis mh dis H][ sgb dis jikthrfis, pirésftgs y vfrus. Hxfsthb eés mh :3 tfpgs mh H][, quh fbkduyhb> 9. Kdiefmfi :. @hrphs ahbftid ;. Agbgrrhi =. _F@/[FMI 8. _S@ ?. [åofdfs 1. ]rfkgegbfisfs

 

Di eiygråi mh dis H][ iohktib tibtg i `gejrhs kgeg i eunhrhs, hb euk`gs dgs prgjdheis mh sidum prgvgkib phrg puhmhb shr eéskisgs arivhs hb dis eunhrhs. [f quh ubi eunhr hejirizimi pimhkh mh H][, puhmh kiusirdh arivhs prgjdheis mh sidum id jhjæ. Dgs ibtfjfûtfkgs puhmhb tritir dis H][ kiusimis pgr jikthrfis g pirésftgs. Bg `iy kuri piri H][ kiusimi pgr ub vfrus, phrg dgs ehmfkiehbtgs puhmhb iyumir kgb dgs såbtgeis y eibthbhr di hbohrehmim jing kgbtrgd. Hd usg kgrrhktg mh prhshrvitfvgs mh déthx rhmukh hbgrehehbth, iubquh bg hdfefbi, hd rfhsag mh imqufrfr y kgbtiafirsh kgb H][.

 

KDI[FOFKIKFÛB

Jikthrfis> [åofdfs Agbgrrhi Dfbogaribudgei vhbhrg K`ibkrg jdibmg _iafbgsfs jikthrfibi Kdiefmfi Xrhtrftfs fbhsphkåofki

_frus> @hrphs ahbftid _frus mhd pipfdgei `ueibg _F@

@gbags> Kibmfmfisfs

Hbmgpirésftgs> ]rfkgegbfisfs

 

OIK]GZH[ MH ZFH[AG>

Eibthbhr kgbtiktg shxuid kgb phrsgbis kgb ubi F][ Eibthbhr rhdikfgbhs shxuidhs kgb mfohrhbths pirhnis

Kgbsueg mh mrgais y/g idkg`gd hsphkfidehbth isgkfimgs i dis rhdikfgbhs shxuidhs

Ibthkhmhbths prhvfgs mh F][

Srgstftukfûb

Xsg fbkgbskfhbth mhd prhshrvitfvg kgb pirhnis kisuidhs

[hr vfktfei mh vfgdhbkfi shxuid

 

JIK]HZFI[

 

[ÅOFDF[  

9. ·YXÆ H[7

Di såofdfs hs ubi fbohkkfûb jikthrfibi kgeþb quh sh kgbtiafi i trivæs mh dis rhdikfgbhs shxuidhs. Di såofdfs sh kuri mh ogrei shbkfddi kgb ibtfjfûtfkgs, phrg puhmh prgvgkir miùg phreibhbth sf bg sh triti.

:. ·YXÆ GKXZZH HB ]X KXHZSG7 Di såofdfs prgvgki ddiais hb hd érhi ahbftid (ddieimis k`ibkrgs). Sgr dg ahbhrid, hstis ddiais bg sgb mgdgrgsis, phrg puhmhb prgpiair di fbohkkfûb oékfdehbth i gtris phrsgbis. Euk`is phrsgbis kgb såofdfs bg sh mib kuhbti mh dis ddiais y sh sfhbthb jfhb, mh egmg quh hs pgsfjdh quh bg shpib quh tfhbhb di fbohkkfûb.

 

 

 

 

Di såofdfs puhmh fbohktir di viafbi, hd ibg, hd phbh g hd hskrgtg y, hb gkisfgbhs, dgs dijfgs y di jgki. Suhmhs prhvhbfr di såofdfs sf usis kgbmgbhs g jirrhris mh déthx jukidhs kimi vhz quh tfhbhs shxg. ;. ·KÛEG [H KGB]IAFI DI [ÅOFDF[7 Di såofdfs sh kgbtiafi pgr hd kgbtiktg mh pfhd i pfhd kuibmg sh tfhbhb rhdikfgbhs shxuidhs kgb idaufhb quh di tfhbh. ]h kgbtiafis kuibmg di vudvi, di viafbi, hd phbh, hd ibg g di jgki tgki dis ddiais mh idaufhb kgb såofdfs, usuidehbth muribth hd shxg. Di såofdfs puhmh kgbtiafirsh iub kuibmg bg `iyi hyikudikfûb.

 =. ·KXÉDH[ [GB DG[ [FB]GEI[7 Dgs såbtgeis mh di såofdfs puhmhb pisir fbimvhrtfmgs y ipirhkhr y mhsipirhkhr i dg dirag mhd tfhepg. Sgr dg quh di ehngr eibhri mh sijhr sf tfhbhs såofdfs hs `ikhrth ubi pruhji.  

 

AGBGZZHI 9. ·Y ·YX XÆ H[7 Di agbgrrhi hs ubi fbohkkfûb mhi tribsefsfûb euy kgeþb quh iohkti hsphkfidehbth imgdhskhbthsshxuid y phrsgbis mh hbtrh :3 y ;3 iùgs. Di agbgrrhi tiejfæb hs kgbgkfmi kgeg jdhbgrriafi.

:. ·YX ·YXÆ Æ GKXZZ GKXZZH H HB HB ]X KXH KXHZSG7 ZSG7 Hsti fbohkkfûb sh prgpiai ehmfibth hd shxg viafbid, ibid y grid. Di jikthrfi sh hbkuhbtri hb hd hsphrei (shehb), hd dåqufmg prhhyikuditgrfg, dis shkrhkfgbhs viafbidhs. Suhmh fbohktir hd phbh, di viafbi, hd kuhddg uthrfbg, hd ibg, di urhtri, di airaibti y dgs gngs (iubquh hs rirg).

 

 

;. ·KÛEG [H KGB]IAÅI DI AGBGZZHI7 AGBGZZHI7

 

Di agbgrrhi sh kgbtiafi pgr thbhr shxg sfb prgthkkfûb kgb idaufhb hsté fbohktimg. [h prgpiai kuibmg quh hd shehb hd dåqufmg prhhyikuditgrfg y dis shkrhkfgbhs viafbidhs hbtrib hb kgbtiktg kgb dgs ahbftidhs, hd ibg g di jgki g fbarhsib hb hstgs. Di agbgrrhi sh tribsefth iub kuibmg hd phbh bg phbhtri hb di viafbi g hd ibg. kgepdhtiehbth hb di

 

Dis våis prfbkfpidhs mh kgbtiafg sgb hd shxg viafbid, hd shxg ibid, g hd shxg grid. ]iejfæb th puhmhs kgbtiafir pgr tgkirth dgs gngs sf tfhbhs shkrhkfgbhs fbohktimis hb di eibg. Di agbgrrhi tiejfæb sh puhmh tribseftfr id jhjæ muribth hd pirtg sf di eimrh hsté fbohktimi.

J) @GEJZH[> [hkrhkfûb ieirfddi, jdibki g vhrmh mhd phbh Mgdgr g irmgr id grfbir Mgdgr g `fbk`izûb hb dgs thståkudgs ◯

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K) IEJG[> Sfkizûb hb, g idrhmhmgr mhd ibg [hkrhkfûb mhd ibg Mgdgr id mhohkir

 

=. [FB]GEI[ MH DI AGBGZZHI

 

_FZX[

 

_S@ (_FZX[ MHD SISFDGEI @XEIBG)  

 

 

 

9. ·YXÆ H[7 _S@ sfabfofki —vfrus mhd pipfdgei `ueibg―. Hs di fbohkkfûb shxuidehbth tribseftfmi eés kgeþb quh hxfsth. Sgr dg ahbhrid, hd _S@ hs fbgohbsfvg y mhsipirhkh hspgbtébhiehbth, phrg idaubgs tfpgs puhmhb prgvgkir vhrruais ahbftidhs g kébkhr. :. ·YXÆ DH SI[I I EF KXHZSG7 Hxfsthb eés mh :33 tfpgs mh vfrus mhd pipfdgei `ueibg (_S@). Idrhmhmgr mh =3 tfpgs puhmhb fbohktir tu érhi ahbftid (tu vudvi, viafbi, kuhddg uthrfbg, rhktg, ibg, phbh y hskrgtg) iså kgeg tu jgki y airaibti. Hstgs tfpgs mh _S@ sh prgpiaib muribth hd kgbtiktg shxuid. (Gtrgs tfpgs mh _S@ kiusib vhrruais kgeubhs, kgeg dis vhrruais mh dis eibgs y dis pdibtis mh dgs pfhs, phrg bg sh tribsefthb shxuidehbth).

 

 

 

;. ]FSG MH _S@ Idaubgs tfpgs mh _S@ puhmhb prgvgkir vhrruais ahbftidhs g kfhrtgs tfpgs mh kébkhr. Mgs tfpgs mh _S@ (dgs tfpgs ? y 99) kiusib di eiygråi mh dgs kisgs mh vhrruais ahbftidhs. [gb kiusimis pgr ub tfpg mhd _S@ mh jing rfhsag, yi quh bg prgvgkib kébkhr bf gtrgs prgjdheis arivhs mh sidum. Id ehbgs ubi mgkhbi mh tfpgs mh _S@ puhmhb prgvgkir kébkhr, sf jfhb mgs hb pirtfkudir (dgs tfpgs 9? y 90) sgb dgs kiusibths mh di eiygråi mh dgs kisgs. I hstgs sh dgs mhbgefbi _S@ mh idtg rfhsag. Hd kébkhr khrvfkid hs kgeþbehbth isgkfimg id _S@, phrg hd _S@ tiejfæb puhmh kiusir kébkhr hb tu vudvi, viafbi, phbh, ibg, jgki y airaibti. ◯

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8. [FB]GEI[ V SZH_HBKFÛB

=. ·KÛEG [H KGB]IAFI HD _S@7 Sgr kgbtiktg pfhd i pfhd kuibmg tfhbhs shxg kgb idaufhb quh dg tfhbh. ]h kuhddg kuhddg uthrfbg, phbh, g hd ibg hbtri hb kgbtiktg kgb dgs ahbftidhs g di jgki y di airaibti mh gtri phrsgbi, bgreidehbth muribth hd shxg.sfb Hd quh _S@ `iyi puhmh prgpiairsh fbkdusg hyikudikfûb y sfb quh hd phbh phbhtrh hb di viafbi, hd ibg g di jgki. Kgbtiafis kuibmg tu vudvi, viafbi,

MI]G[

 

 

Diehbtijdhehbth, di eiygråi mh dis phrsgbis quh tfhbhb ub tfpg mh _S@ mh idtg rfhsag bg euhstrib sfabgs mh di fbohkkfûb `isti quh yi `i kiusimg arivhs prgjdheis mh sidum. Di pruhji mh Sipibfkgdigu, kgbgkfmi kgeþbehbth kgeg kftgdgaåi viafbid, sfrvh piri mhthktir hstis kædudis ibgreidhs hb hd kuhddg uthrfbg.

Bg hxfsth ub hxiehb quh mhthkth dgs tfpgs mh _S@ _ S@ mh idtg rfhsag quh kiusib fbohkkfgbhs hb di vudvi, hd phbh, hd ibg g di airaibti, y hstis fbohkkfgbhs bg prgvgkib såbtgeis pgr så efseis. [f sh kgbvfhrthb hb kébkhr, hbtgbkhs så hs pgsfjdh quh ipirhzkib idaubgs såbtgeis.

 

_F@ (_FZX[ MH FBEXBGMHOFKFHBKFI @XEIBI)  

 

 

 

9. ·YXÆ H[7 Hd _F@ hsfbeubftirfg, hd vfrus quh`ikfhbmg kiusi hdquh [FMI. Hsth iohktieés hd sfsthei th hbohrehs oékfdehbth. Hd _F@ sh prgpiai muribth hd shxg. :. ·YXÆ GKXZZH HB EF KXHZSG7 Hs ub vfrus quh mhstruyh mhthrefbimis kædudis mhd sfsthei fbeubftirfg (di mhohbsi mhd kuhrpg kgbtri dis hbohrehmimhs quh bgs iyumi i eibthbhrbgs sibgs). Kuibmg hd _F@ miùi hd sfsthei fbeubftirfg, hs eés oékfd quh th hbohrehs mh arivhmim h fbkdusg quh euhris i kiusi mh fbohkkfgbhs quh hd kuhrpg bgreidehbth pgmråi kgejitfr.

 

MFOHZHBKFI HB]ZH _F@ V [FMI> Hd _F@ hs hd kiusibth mhd [FMI. [FMI hs ubi sfadi quh sfabfofki såbmrgeh mh fbeubgmhofkfh bkfi imqufrfmi. _F@ sgb y [FMI bg dg efseg. Di ahbth kgb _F@ bg sfheprh tfhbh [FMI.

 

;. ·KÛEG [H KGB]IAFI7

 

Hd _F@ hs tribspgrtimg hb hd shehb, dis shkrhkfgbhs di sibarh di dhk`hi eithrbi. Hd viafbidhs, vfrus fbarhsi hb hd ykuhrpg trivæs mh kgrths g `hrfmis hb di pfhd y i trivæs mh dis ehejribis eukgsis (kgeg hd fbthrfgr mh di viafbi, hd rhktg y di ijhrturi mhd phbh). Suhmhs kgbtrihr _F@ pgr> ]hbhr shxg viafbid g ibid Kgepirtfr iaunis g nhrfbais piri mrgairsh, `ikhrsh phrogrikfgbhs hb hd kuhrpg, tituinhs, htk. [hr pubzimg kgb ubi iauni quh tfhbh sibarh fbohktimi kgb hd _F@ ]hbhr `hrfmis g iepgddis ijfhrtis quh hbtrib hb kgbtiktg kgb sibarh, shehb (hsphrei) g shkrhkfgbhs viafbidhs fbohktimgs kgb _F@ ◯

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=. [FB]GEI[

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I)Dis SZFEHZG[ prfehris [FB]GEI[ : i = sheibis mhspuæs ◯

mh kgbtrihr hd _F@, puhmhs shbtfr idag mh ofhjrh, mgdgr y eidhstir. Hstgs såbtgeis sfefdirhs i dgs mh di arfph sgb di prfehri rhikkfûb mhd kuhrpg i di ◯

fbohkkfûb pgr hd _F@. Dgs såbtgeis mhsipirhkhb tris ubis sheibis y `ijftuidehbth bg vuhdvhs i thbhrdgs hb iùgs.

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Hbohrehmim pædvfki fbodieitgrfi krûbfki Fbohkkfgbhs arivhs rhkurrhbths

J) [FB]GEI[ ]IZMFG[ ◯

Kgb hd pisir mhd tfhepg, hd miùg quh hd _F@ kiusi hb tu sfsthei fbeubftirfg prgvgki hd [FMI. ◯

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Iotis (ub rhvhstfefhbtg hsphsg y jdibkg hb di dhbaui g di jgki) Mgdgr mh airaibti Fbohkkfgbhs arivhs pgr `gbags

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Kibsibkfg eirhgs y iturmfefhbtg Mgdgrhs mh phrsfsthbth, kijhzi Særmfmi rhphbtfbi mh phsg Ogreikfûb mh `heitgeis kgb eés orhkuhbkfi mh dg bgreid Mfirrhi, ofhjrh, g sumgrhs bgkturbgs muribth euk`g tfhepg Adébmudis fbodieimis g muris hb di airaibti, dis ixfdis g di fbadh Hpfsgmfgs mh tgs shki y prgoubmi [hbsikfûb mh oidti mh ifrh Srgtujhribkfis vfgdékhis hb di pfhd g hb di jgki [ibarimg mh di jgki, di birfz, hd ibg g di viafbi Hrupkfgbhs mh di pfhd Imgrehkfefhbtg mh dis eibgs g dgs pfhs, pærmfmi mhd kgbtrgd sgjrh dgs eþskudgs y dgs rhodhngs, fbkipikfmim mh egvfefhbtg y pærmfmi mh ouhrzi euskudir

 

@HSI]F]F[ J  

 

9. ·YXÆ H[7 hs ubi fbohkkfûb quh iohkti id `åaimg. [h puhmh tribseftfr i trivæs mh dis rhdikfgbhs shxuidhs. Suhmhs prgthahrth ipdfkébmgth di vikubi kgbtri di `hpitftfs J y usibmg kgbmûb.

 

:. ·KÛEG [H KGB]IAFI7

 

[h trisefth pgr kgbtiktg kgb hd shehb, shkrhkfgbhs viafbidhs, sibarh y grfbi. Suhmhs kgbtiafirth pgr> ]hbhr shxg viafbid, ibid u grid ◯

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Kgepirtfr khpfddgs mh mfhbths y risurimgris (di sibarh quh puhmh quhmir hb hstgs hdhehbtgs puhmh hstir fbohktimi) Kgepirtfr iaunis piri mrgairsh, `ikhrsh phrogrikfgbhs hb hd kuhrpg g tituinhs, tit uinhs, htk. [hr pubzimg kgb ubi iauni kgb sibarh fbohktimi kgb hd vfrus mh di `hpitftfs J [f di eimrh hsté fbohktimi puhmh tribseftfrdh di hbohrehmim id jhjæ muribth hd pirtg.

 

 

 

;. [FB]GEI[ Dgs prfehrgs såbtgeis suhdhb ipirhkhr hbtrh dis ? sheibis y dgs ? ehshs pgsthrfgrhs id egehbtg mh `ijhr kgbtriåmg hd vfrus. Idaubgs sgb> Kibsibkfg Mgdgr hb hd ijmgehb ◯

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Særmfmi mhd iphtftg Béushis y vûeftgs Mgdgr hb dis irtfkudikfgbh irtfkudikfgbhss Mgdgr mh kijhzi Ofhjrh Xrtfkirfi Grfbi (pfpå) mh kgdgr gskurg @hkhs (kiki) mh kgdgr kdirg g arfsékhis Fkthrfkfi (kgdgr ieirfddhbtg hb dgs gngs y di pfhd)

 

@GBAG[

 

KIBMFMFI[F[  

 

 

9. ·YXÆ H[7 Di kibmfmfisfs hs di fbohkkfûb prgvgkimi pgr ub tfpg mh `gbag kgbgkfmg kgeg kébmfmi y kébmfmi  y puhmh iohktir i mfstfbtis pirths mhd kuhrpg. kuhrpg. [f di kibmfmfisfs hs grid, sh kgbgkhegs kgeg euauht, prgmukfhbmg fbodieikfûb mhd hsûoiag sf sh hxtfhbmh i hsti zgbi. ]iejfæb hxfsthb fbohkkfgbhs mh kibmfmfisfs hb di pfhd, krhibmg hrupkfûb y pfkgr. :. KIX[I[ Fbahsti prgdgbaimi mh ibtfjfûtfkgs. [ftuikfgbhs quh iuehbthb di kibtfmim mh adukgsi hb sibarh> mfijhths, sgjrhphsg, gjhsfmim, fbahsti hxkhsfvi mh idkg`gd g `fmritgs mh kirjgbg. [ftuikfgbhs quh mfsefbuyib di oubkfûb mhd sfsthei fbeubh> vfrus mh di fbeubgmhofkfhbkfi `ueibi (_F@), trispdibths, qufefgthripfi, htk. ◯

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Xsg mh rgpi fbthrfgr mh Kiejfgs `gregbidhs hbeithrfidhs sftuikfgbhssfbtætfkgs. mh hejirizg g ibtfkgbkhpkfûb `gregbid.

 

 

;. [FB]GEI[ Sfkizûb h frrftikfûb mh di viafbi y di ◯

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vudvi. [hbsikfûb mh irmgr, hsphkfidehbt hsphkfidehbth h muribth dis rhdikfgbhs shxuidhs g id grfbir. Hbrgnhkfefhbtg g fbodieikfûb mh di vudvi. Mgdgrhs y egdhstfis viafbidhs. [irpuddfmg viafbid. [hkrhkfûb viafbid hsphsi, jdibki y sfb gdgr, kgb isphktg sfefdir id quhsg kgttiah. [hkrhkfûb viafbid ikugsi.