Issues Related To Training Professional Therapists

 

IRRSCR WCLD[CK [@ [WDIMIMJ UW@NCRRI@MDL [ACWDUIR[R ^dri`us duta`rs advc stukick pr`glchs ndbck gy trdimcc b`umscll`rs. Gcb`himj tacrdpists advc badllcmjcs lifc gcimj scln-britibdl im prdbtibc dmk advimj tr`uglimj rcdbti`m t` blicmts (Aill, Rullivdm, Fm`x, & Rbal`sscr 755:). M`vibc tacrdpists cxpcricmbc strcss (Fuhdry & Gdfcr, Gdf cr, 75516 75516 Rf`va` Rf`va`lt lt & W`mmcs W`mmcstdk tdk,, 7552). 7552).[rd [rdimc imccc b`umscl b`umscll`r l`rss cxpcri cxpcricmb cmbcc dmxict dmxicty y dmk b`umtcr-trdmsncrcmbc hdmdjchcmt (Mutt-Zillidhs ct.dl bitck im Dmdstdsi`u, 755>).[rdimccs cxpcricmbc ihpdssc dmk tadt tacy rcdbt wita mcjdtivc ch`ti`ms gcbdusc tacy kik m`t fm`w wadt t` k` im scssi`m (Kc Rtcndm`, K’ius`, Gldfc, Nitzpdtribf, Krdpcdu, & Badh`krdfd 755:). R`hc duta`r R`hc duta`rss advc advc sp`fcm sp`fcm `n pr`glc pr`glchs hs ndbck ndbck gy tacrdp tacrdpists ists imitid imitidlly lly.. Mystu Mystull (7552) (7552) ads ikcmtinick tac n`ll`wimj ds b`hh`m pr`glchs `n m`vibc tacrdpists? n`busimj `m tac nirst issuc im d scssi`m, `vcrl``fimj paysibdl `r hckibdl issucs, wdmtimj t` rcsbuc blicmts nr`h tacir  umadppimcss, advimj pcrncbti`mist tcmkcmbics, advimj umrcdlistib cxpcbtdti`ms, jcttimj bdrrick dwdy wita tac ldtcst tcbamiquc, jcttimj l`st im tac b`umsclimj pr`bcss, usimj imdppr`pridtc  pardscs, advimj dm cxbcssivc kcsirc t` aclp, advimj dm cxbcssivc mcck t` gc lifck, jcttimj t`` ch`ti`mdlly imv`lvck, tdfimj taimjs t`` pcrs`mdlly, advimj kinnibulty kinncrcmtidtimj gctwccm m`rhdl m`r hdl dmk dgm`rh dgm`rhdl, dl, gcimj gcimj umbcrtd umbcrtdim im dg`ut dg`ut scln-k scln-kisbl isbl`su `surc, rc, dmk gcimj gcimj umbcrt umbcrtdim dim dg`ut dg`ut b`mnikcmtidlity. @tacrs @ta crs lifc lifc [acridu [acridult, lt, Jdz Jdzz`l z`ldd dmk Wibadr Wibadrks` ks`m m (7559) (7559) advc advc m` m`tck tck tadt tadt m`vibc m`vibc tacrdp tacrdpist istss cxpcricmbc ncclimjs `n imb`hpctcmbc dmk tadt tac gcjimmimj b`umscll`rs advc bdrccr b`mbcrms (Gusdbbd & Zcstcr, 755>). Huba `n tais ads gccm sugstdmtidtck gy Ucrcird (7547), wa` stukic stu kick k tac pr`ncss pr`ncssi`m i`mdl dl pr`glc pr`glchs hs ndbck ndbck gy tacrdp tacrdpists ists.. Ac n`umk n`umk tadt tadt tary tary ndbc vdri`u vdri`uss  pr`ncssi`mdl pr`glchs lifc imb`hpctcmby im sfills, tac`rics, tcbamiqucs, ctaibdl kilchhds, dmxicty kuc t` blicmt's pr`glchs, ldbf `n supcrvisi`m, l`w sdldry dmk imdkcqudby im dpplyimj bldssr``h lcdrmimj t` prdbtibc dmk s` `m. Ur`ncssi`mdl Ur`glchs 4. [rdimi [rdimimj mj dmk Dpplibd Dpplibdti` ti`m m Urdbti Urdbtibdl bdl trdimimj trdimimj wds m`t sunnibi sunnibicmt cmt kurimj kurimj tac p`st-jrd p`st-jrdkud kudtc tc stukics. Cxp`surc t` dbtudl b`umscllimj scttimjs wds m`t dkcqudtc kurimj p`st-jrdkudtc stukics. 7. Rtijhd, Rtijhd, Dwdrcmcs Dwdrcmcsss dmk umkcrstdmki umkcrstdmkimj mj `n `n B`umscl B`umscllimj limj 2. Dwdrcm Dwdrcmcss css `n b`umscll b`umscllimj imj is l`w dh`mj pc`pl pc`plc. c. Uc`plc Uc`plc drc m`t dwdrc `n tac kinncr kinncrcmb cmbcc  gctwccm d b`umscll`r, d blimibdl psyba`l`jist, dmk d psybaidtrist. [ac tcrh b`umscllimj is m`t blcdrly kcnimck im Imkid. It is umkcrst``k kinncrcmtly gy kinncrcmt pc`plc. ;. Rt Rtrc rcss ss dmk dmk Gur Gurm` m`ut ut @vcrl` @vc rl`dk dk `n w`rf w`rf bduscs bduscs strcss strcss im tac b`umsc b`umscll` ll`r. r. Blicmt Blicmts’ s’ issu issucs cs lcdk lcdk t` ch`ti` ch`ti`mdl mdl cxadusti`m im tac b`umscll`r. 3. Udy/Rdldry B`umscll`rs drc m`t pdik sunnibicmt sdldry. Blicmts drc m`t rcdky t` pdy n`r scssi`ms ds tacy taimf tadt b`umscllimj imv`lvcs `mly listcmimj dmk tdlfimj. >. B`umscl B`umscllim limj j Ur`bcss Ur`bcss (scssi` (scssi`ms) ms) dmk dmk tac Blicmt Blicmt Blicmts taimf b`umscllimj is d sa`rt-tcrh pr`bcss. B`mvimbimj tac ndhily hchgcrs `n tac blicmt dg`ut tac trcdthcmt is d badllcmjc. Blicmts drc rclubtdmt t` hcct y`umj b`umscll`rs  gcbdusc tacy taimf tadt y`umj b`umscll`rs drc m`t j``k b`umscll`rs. B`umscllimj im tac vcrmdbuldr is kinnibult ds wadt wds lcdrmck im Cmjlisa bdmm`t gc trdmsldtck dkcqudtcly. :. Ctaib taibdl dl Iss Issuc ucss 1. Im britibdl britibdl bdscs lifc lifc suibikc, suibikc, kcbikim kcbikimj j `m a`w huba huba imn`rhdt imn`rhdti`m i`m t` kisbl`sc kisbl`sc t` ndhily ndhily hchgcrs is d badllcmjc.

 

9. Rctt Rcttim imj j Issu Issucs cs Ds im s`hc pldbcs, tacrc is m` scpdrdtc r``h n`r b`umscllimj, privdby dmk b`mnikcmtidlity bdmm`t gc hdimtdimck. Ds tac o`g is b`mtrdbtudl im mdturc, tacrc is m` o`g-scburity n`r  b`umscll`rs. [acrc is m` pr`pcr b``rkimdti`m gctwccm vdri`us lcvcls `n duta`rity dmk tais bduscs pr`glchs t` tac b`umscll`r. Gcbdusc `n acdvy blcribdl w`rf, b`umscll`rs k` m`t nimk cm`uja tihc n`r b`umscllimj. Z`rfl`dk (bdsc l`dk) is vcry acdvy n`r b`umscll`rs.

WBI M@WHR N@W R[DW[IMJ D WCADGILI[D[I@M UW@NCRRI@MDL B@SWRC

4. M` Imstitutc `n rcadgilitdti`m pr`ncssi`mdl b`ursc sadll gc stdrtck wita`ut tac pri`r dppr`vdl `n B`umbil / tac Bcmtrdl J`vcrmhcmt. 7. [` `gtdim dppr`vdl `n B`umbil, tac imstituti`m kcsir`us t` stdrt tac Kcjrcc / Kipl`hd / Bcrtinibdtc b`urscs sadll dppr`dba tac B`umbil, tar`uja tac rcspcbtivc Rtdtc J`vt. / Smi`m [crrit`ry Dkhimistrdti`m. [ac Rtdtc J`vt. / S.[. Dkhimistrdti`m sadll gc rcqucstck t` dsscss tac rcquirchcmts `n vdri`us pr`ncssi`mdls. 2. [ac Rtdtc Rtdtc J`vcrm J`vcrmhcm hcmt/ t/ Smi`m Smi`m [crrit [crrit`ry `ry Dkhimi Dkhimistr strdti` dti`m m hust hust imkibdt imkibdtcc im blcdr blcdr tcrhs tcrhs wactacr tacy drc `r m`t im ndv`ur `n stdrtimj d b`llcjc / `r imstituti`ms hdmdjck gy d m`m j`vcrmhcmtdl `rjdmisdti`m. ;. [ac hdmdjchcmt `n tac Imstitutc sadll dk`pt tac stdmkdrks `n stdnn, spdbc dmk cquiphcmt ds rcb`hhcmkck gy tac B`umbil dmk jivcm dm umkcrtdfimj n`r tacir padsck ihplchcmtdti`m witaim tac stipuldtck pcri`k. 3. [ac hdmdjchcmt `n tac Imstitutc hust sughit im writimj, tac willimjmcss `n Smivcrsity waiba bdm jrdmt dnnilidti`m in tac B`umbil pcrhits tac Kcjrcc/Hdstcr B`ursc t` gc stdrtck. >. [ac hdmdjchcmt `n tac Imstitutc hust sdtisny tac B`umbil dg`ut p`sscssimj cm`uja trdimimj ndbilitics t` umkcrtdfc tac Kcjrcc/ Kipl`hd b`urscs. :. [ac hdmdjchcmt hust pr`vikc dkcqudtc ndbilitics `n dkhimistrdtivc dmk tcdbaimj stdnn  rcquirck n`r tac Kcjrcc/Kipl`hd b`ursc ds pcr tac rcb`hhcmkdti`ms `n tac B`umbil. 1. [ac hdmdjchcmt `n tac Imstitutc hust sughit d pldm n`r tac b`mstrubti`m `n null-nlckjck kivisi`m dmk dpp`imt b`hpctcmt pcrs`mmcl t` hdmdjc tac sdhc. 9. WBI hdy issuc m`tibc t` dll Rtdtc J`vcrmhcmts umkcr Rcbti`m 7;(9) `n WBI M`tinibdti`m kdtck 7:/52/499: waiba stdtcs tadt “ @m rcbcipt `n tac dm dpplibdti`m nr`h dm `rjdmizdti`m nn`r  `r   pcrhissi`m t` stdrt mcw rcadgilitdti`m pr`ncssi`mdl b`ursc, tac B`umbil sadll bdll n`r in m`t k`mc gy tac `rjdmizdti`m, `rjdmizdti`m, tac rcb`hhcmkdti rcb`hhcmkdti`ms/v `ms/vicws icws `n tac Rtdtc J`vcrmhcm J`vcrmhcmt. t. Im bdsc tac rcb`hhcmkdti`ms/vicws `n tac Rtdtc J`vcrmhcmt drc m`t rcbcivck witaim d pcri`k `n mimcty kdys, tac B`umbil sadll gc cmtitlck t` pr`bcss tac dpplibdti`m `m its `wm wita tac supp`rt `n  ais b`hhittccs dmk tacrcdntcr tdfc suba kcbisi`m ds it kcch mcbcssdry‘ dmk sugscqucmtly tac B`umbil hdy imitidtc mcbcssdry dbti`m ds pr`vikck S/s 7;(9) `n m`tinibdti`m rcncrrck dg`vc.

C[AIBDL DMK LCJDL IRRSCR IM URYBA@[ACWDUY Im `rkcr t` advc gcst ctaibdl prdbtibc, Gdrmctt ads kisbussck tarcc ihp`rtdmt strdtcjics n`r gcst ctaibdl cta ibdl prdbtib prdbtibc, c, waiba waiba imbluk imblukcc d b`hgim b`hgimdti dti`m `m `n p` p`siti sitivc vc ctaibs, ctaibs, risf hdmdjc hdmdjchcm hcmt, t, dmk

 

kcncmsivc kcncms ivc prdbti prdbtibc. bc. U`siti U`sitivc vc ctaibs ctaibs n`busc n`buscss tac psyba` psyba`tac tacrdp rdpist ist `m b`mstd b`mstdmtl mtly y strivim strivimj j t` dbaicvc tac aijacst ctaibdl stdmkdrks im tac pr`ncssi`m. It is juikck gy d scrics `n dspirdti`mdl virtucs waiba imblukc k`imj j``k dmk pr`vikimj hdxihuh gcmcnit t` tac blicmt (gcmcnibcmbc), dv`ikimj dv`ik imj cxpl`itdti`m cxpl`itdti`m dmk adrh `n blicmts blicmts dmk ta`sc dss`bidtck dss`bidtck wita tach (m`mhdlcnibcm (m`mhdlcnibcmbc), bc),  gcimj nditanul t` tac cxplibit dmk ihplibit `glijdti`ms tadt d tacrdpist ads t` ais/acr blicmt (nikclity), pr`h`timj blicmt’s imkcpcmkcmbc `vcr tihc dmk m`t brcdtimj imbrcdsck kcpcmkcmbc `m tac tacrdpist tar`uja tac tacrdpists dbti`ms (dut`m`hy), pr`vikimj ndir dmk cqudl trcdthcmt, dmk dbbcss t` trcdthcmt, t` dll imkivikudls (oustibc) dmk pr`vikimj dkcqudtc dttcmti`m t` `ur  `wm paysibdl dmk psyba`l`jibdl wcllmcss s` tadt wc drc cnncbtivcly dglc t` ihplchcmt tac dg`vc virtucs (scln-bdrc) . Wisf hdmdjchcmt dlta`uja ads tac sdhc j`dl ds p`sitivc ctaibs n`r  tac blicmts, gut it h`rc spcbinibdlly n`buscs `m himihizimj risfs n`r tac psyba`tacrdpist tadt hdy rcsult im ctaibs b`hpldimts `r hdlprdbtibc bldihs dmk it dkkrcsscs tac issucs `n imn`rhck b`mscmt, cnncbtivc k`buhcmtdti`m, dmk b`msultdti`m . Kcncmsivc prdbtibc n`buscs `m tac kircbt  pr`tcbti`m `n tac psyba`tacrdpist. It imv`lvcs hdfimj kcbisi`ms gdsck `m rckubimj tac  p`ssigility `n dkvcrsc `utb`hcs n`r tac psyba`tacrdpist . N`r cxdhplc, d prdbtiti`mcr hdy rcstribt tac rdmjc `n blicmts w`rfck wita dmk rcnusc t` w`rf wita bcrtdim typcs `n blicmts, suba ds ta`sc wita suibikdl ikcdti`m `r scvcrc pcrs`mdlity kis`rkcrs, `ut `n ncdr tadt tacy hdtcridlly imbrcdsc risf . Gdsck `m tac dg`vc primbiplcs, wc will b`vcr tac ctaibdl dmk lcjdl issucs im  psyba`tacrdpy umkcr tac acdkimjs `n b`hpctcmbc `n tacrdpist, rcsp`msigilitics `n tacrdpists t`wdrks tacir blicmts, tacrdpcutib b`mtrdbt, imn`rhck b`mscmt, b`mnikcmtidlity, privilcjc dmk  psyba`tacrdpy supcrvisi`m, k`buhcmtdti`m, scln kisbl`surc, hdttcrs `n gusimcss (dkvcrtisimj, nccs ctb), rcscdrba, b`umtcrtrdmsncrcmbc, g`umkdrics, tcrhimdti`m dmk p`st tcrhimdti`m issucs. B@HUC[CMBC @N [ACWDUIR[ B`hpctcmbc is kcnimck ds ‑‑tac p`sscssi`m `n rcquirck sfill, fm`wlckjc, qudlinibdti`m `r  bdpdbity’. It is vcry ihp`rtdmt tadt tacrdpists drc dwdrc `n tacir b`hpctcmbc, wita rcjdrk t` tac lcvcl `n ais/acr fm`wlckjc, trdimimj dmk supcrvisck cxpcricmbc im d pdrtibuldr fimk `n tacrdpy. Im dkkiti dkkiti`m `m t` tac dg`vc, dg`vc, s`hc s`hc `n tac duta`r duta`rss dls` imblukc imblukc ‑ch`ti ‑ch`ti`md `mdll b`hpct b`hpctcmb cmbc’ c’ t` fm`wlckjc dmk tcbamibdl sfills. [ais dbtudlly hcdms, wactacr tac tacrdpist is dwdrc `n ais ch`ti`mdl stdtc wailc kcdlimj wita tacir blicmts. It is ihp`rtdmt tadt tac tacrdpists rcnrdim nr`h imitidtimj `r b`mtimuimj d tacrdpy wacm tacy fm`w `r sa`ulk fm`w tadt tacrc is d sugstdmtidl lifclia``k tadt tacir pcrs`mdl pr`glchs will prcvcmt tach nr`h pcrn`rhimj tacir w`rf im d b`hpctcmt hdmmcr. Nurtacr, wacm d tacrdpist gcb`hcs dwdrc `n pcrs`mdl pr`glchs tadt hdy imtcrncrc wita pcrn`rhimj tacir kutics dkcqudtcly, tacy tdfc dppr`pridtc hcdsurcs, suba ds `gtdimimj pr`ncssi`mdl b`msultdti`m `r dssistdmbc, dmk kctcrhimc wactacr tacy 1 sa`ulk lihit, suspcmk, `r tcrhimdtc tac tacrdpy . WCRU@MRIGILI[ICR @N [ACWDUIR[ Nr`h Nr`h dm ctaib ctaibdl dl p` p`im imtt `n vicw vicw,, it is ihp` ihp`rt rtdm dmtt ta tadt dt ta tacc ta tacr crdp dpis ists ts drc dwdr dwdrcc `n ta taci cir  r  rcsp`msigility t`wdrks tacir blicmts. [acsc imblukc? Wcsp`msigilitics t` tac blicmt 4. [acrdpy sa`ulk gc umkcrtdfcm `mly wita pr`ncssi`mdl imtcmt dmk m`t bdsudlly dmk/`r im cxtrd  pr`ncssi`mdl rcldti`msaips. 7. B`mtrdbts imv`lvimj tac blicmt sa`ulk gc rcdlistib dmk blcdr. 2. [acrdpists tdfc dll rcds`mdglc stcps t` dv`ik adrh t` tacir blicmts ds d rcsult `n tac tacrdpy. ;. [acrdpist sa`ulk sccf supcrvisi`m `r rcncr tac blicmt im situdti`ms waiba drc gcy`mk tacir  b`hpctcmbc. 3. [acrdpist sa`ulk pr`h`tc blicmt dut`m`hy dmk cmb`urdjc blicmts t` hdfc rcsp`msiglc kcbisi`ms `m tacir `wm gcadln.

 

>. [acrdpist sa`ulk hdimtdim tac pr`ncssi`mdl g`umkdrics. :. [acrdpist sa`ulk dv`ik dmy `tacr rcldti`msaip wita tacir blicmts waiba bdm gc kctrihcmtdl t` tac tacrdpcutib pr`bcss. 1. [acrdpist sa`ulk hdimtdim b`mnikcmtidlity. [ais dpplics t` dll vcrgdl, writtcm, rcb`rkck `r  b`hputcr st`rck hdtcridl pcrtdimimj t` tac tacrdpcutib b`mtcxt. Dll rcb`rks, wactacr im writtcm `r dmy `tacr n`rh, mcck t` gc pr`tcbtck wita tac stribtcst `n b`mnikcmbc. 9. Im cxbcpti`mdl birbuhstdmbcs wacm b`mnikcmtidlity ads t` gc gr`fcm, dttchpts hust gc hdkc t` sccf blicmt’s pcrhissi`m. 45. Djrcch Djrcchcmt cmtss dg`ut dg`ut b`mnik b`mnikcmt cmtidli idlity ty b`mtim b`mtimuc uc dntcr dntcr tac blicmt’ blicmt’ss kcdta kcdta umlcss umlcss tacrc tacrc drc `vcrrikimj lcjdl b`msikcrdti`ms. 44. [acrdpists sa`ulk m`t cxpl`it blicmts (pdst `r prcscmt), im nimdmbidl, scxudl, ch`ti`mdl `r  dmy `tacr wdy. 47. Rcxudl rcldti`ms gctwccm tac blicmt dmk tac tacrdpist drc mcvcr dbbcptdglc. [ais is m`t rcstribtck t` scxudl imtcrb`ursc dmk imblukcs dmy n`rh `n paysibdl b`mtdbt, wactacr imitidtck  gy tac blicmt `r tac tacrdpist, waiba ads ds its purp`sc s`hc n`rh `n scxudl jrdtinibdti`m, `r  waiba hdy gc rcds`mdgly b`mstruck ds advimj tadt purp`sc. 42. [acrdpist sa`ulk m`t dbbcpt `r `nncr pdyhcmts n`r rcncrrdls, `r cmjdjc im dmy nimdmbidl trdmsdbti`ms, dpdrt nr`h mcj`tidtimj tac `rkimdry ncc badrjck n`r tac tacrdpy. 4;. In d tacrdpist hdfcs dm dttchpt t` hdfc d rcldti`msaip wita d n`rhcr blicmt, ac sa`ulk sccf  supcrvisi`m. 43. Zacm d blicmt is imbdpdglc `n jivimj imn`rhck b`mscmt, tacrdpist sa`ulk `gtdim b`mscmt nr`h d lcjdlly duta`risck pcrs`m. 4>. Dmy puglibity puglibity hdtcridl hdtcridl dmk dll writtcm writtcm dmk `rdl imn`rhdti`m imn`rhdti`m sa`ulk rcnlcbt dbburdtcly dbburdtcly tac mdturc `n tac scrvibc `nncrck dmk tac trdimimj, qudlinibdti`ms dmk rclcvdmt cxpcricmbc `n tac tacrdpist. Wcsp`msigilitics t` scln ds d tacrdpist 4. It is tac rcsp`msigility `n tac tacrdpist t` hdimtdim tacir `wm cnncbtivcmcss, rcsilicmbc dmk dgility t` aclp blicmts. [acy h`mit`r tacir `wm pcrs`mdl numbti`mimj, dmk sccf aclp `r rcnrdim nr`h tacrdpy wacm tacir pcrs`mdl rcs`urbcs drc sunnibicmtly kcplctck t` rcquirc tais. 7. [acrdpists sa`ulk m`t umkcrtdfc umkcrtdfc tacrdpy tacrdpy wacm tacir numbti`mim numbti`mimj j is sijminibdmtl sijminibdmtly y ihpdirck ihpdirck  gy  pcrs`mdl `r ch`ti`mdl kinnibultics, illmcss, dlb`a`l, krujs `r dmy `tacr bdusc. 2. [acrdpists sa`ulk advc rcjuldr suitdglc supcrvisi`m dmk usc suba supcrvisi`m t` kcvcl`p b`umscllimj sfills, h`mit`r pcrn`rhdmbc dmk pr`vikc dbb`umtdgility n`r prdbtibc . IMN@WHCK B@MRCM[ Imn`rhck b`mscmt t` tacrdpy is imvdludglc ds it cmsurcs tadt d pdticmt’s kcbisi`m t` tdfc pdrt im  psyba`tacrdpy is imn`rhck, v`lumtdry, dmk rdti`mdl. Dlta`uja it is prcsuhck tadt sccfimj s ccfimj aclp `n tac tacrdpist n`r tacir pr`glchs gy tac pdticmt hcdms ihplick b`mscmt, gut tais k`cs m`t dh`umt t` “imn`rhck b`mscmt‘. Imn`rhck b`mscmt sa`ulk gc sccm ds tac prihdry hcdms `n pr`tcbtimj tac scln-kctcrhimdti`m dmk scln-j`vcrmimj rijats `n blicmts ds it jivcs tac blicmt dm `pp`rtumity t` hdfc dm imn`rhck kcbisi`m kcbisi `m dg`ut cmjdjimj cmjdjimj im psyba psyba`tacr `tacrdpy dpy dmk it b`hhumibdt b`hhumibdtcs cs rcspcbt rcspcbt n`r pcrs`ma``k pcrs`ma``k dmk rcnlcbts tac b`lldg`rdtivc mdturc `n psyba`tacrdpy. It dls` chpadsizcs tac pdticmt’s r`lc im hdfimj trcdthcmt kcbisi`ms dmk imbrcdsimj d scmsc `n `wmcrsaip `vcr tac pr`bcss. D pr`pcr  imn`rhck b`mscmt pr`bckurc dls` aclps tac tacrdpist dmk tac blicmt cstdglisa d pdrtmcrsaip, wita d b`hh`m j`dl, kcbrcdscs tac lifclia``k tadt pdticmts will put tac tacrdpist `m d pckcstdl

 

dmk gcb`hc `vcrly `r kdmjcr`usly kcpcmkcmt `m tac tacrdpist. Ldst gut m`t tac lcdst, d pr`pcr  imn`rhck b`mscmt pr`bckurcs bdm rckubc tac blicmt’s dmxicty gy kchystinyimj tac tacrdpcutib  pr`bcss .

[ACWDUCS[IB B@M[WDB[ [ac tacrdpcutib b`mtrdbt sa`ulk gc d writtcm k`buhcmt, waiba imblukcs tac rcsp`msigilitics `n  tac tacrdpist dmk tac blicmt im pdrtibipdtimj im d pdrtibuldr psyba`tacrdpy. It sa`ulk b`vcr tac n`ll`wimj? 4. [ihc? tac tihc `n tac kdy wacm tac tacrdpy is t` gc b`mkubtck dmk pr`visi`m `n badmjc im cxijcmbics. 7. Kurdti`m? tac b`mtrdbt hust imblukc tac kurdti`m `n cdba scssi`ms (sdy 35 himutcs) 2. Nrcqucmby `n scssi`ms? Nrcqucmby `n tac scssi`ms will gcPPPPPP pcr wccf (usudlly djrcck up up`m `m gc gctw twcc ccm m ta tacc blic blicmt mt dm dmk k tacr tacrdp dpist ist kc kcpc pcmk mkim imj j `m ta tacc vd vdric ricty ty `n ta tacc pr pr`g `glc lchs hs dm dmk k syhpt`hs). ;. Ldtc t` tac scssi`m? In tac tacrdpist will gc cvcr ldtc, ac will try t` lct tac blicmt fm`w im dkvdmbc, cvcm in tac kcldy is oust d ncw himutcs. In tac tacrdpist is rcsp`msiglc n`r kcldy im stdrt `n tac scssi`m dmk tac blicmt bdm stdy l`mjcr, tacm tac tacrdpist will scc tac blicmt y`u n`r  tac null tihc. In tac blicmt drrivcs ldtc n`r dm dpp`imthcmt, tacm tac scssi`m hdy still cmk dt tac sbackulck tihc, a`wcvcr in it is p`ssiglc tadm tac scssi`m hdy j` t` tac null tihc. In citacr tac tacrdpist `r tac blicmt is ldtc gy h`rc tadm 43 himutcs dmk k`m’t imn`rh tac `tacr pdrty tadm tac scssi`m will stdmk bdmbcllck. A`wcvcr, im suba d situdti`m citacr `n tac pdrty ads t` gcdr  tac nimdmbidl lidgility. 3. Bdmb Bdmbcl clldt ldti` i`m? m? Im ta tacc cv cvcm cmtt `n cita citacr cr ta tacc blicm blicmtt `r ta tacr crdp dpis istt drc um umdg dglc lc t` fc fccp cp ta tacc dpp`imthcmt, tacy drc rcquirck t` pr`vikc twcmty-n`ur (7;) a`urs m`tibc `n bdmbclldti`m `r tacy will gc badrjck n`r tac scssi`m. >. Nccs? tac blicmt is supp`sck t` pdy Wupccs PPPP n`r cdba 35 himutcs scssi`m. Blicmt sa`ulk hdfc tac pdyhcmt is t` gc hdkc dt tac gcjimmimj `n tac scssi`m. In tac kurdti`m `n tac scssi`m cxtcmks gcy`mk `mc a`ur tadm tac pdticmt will gc rcquirck t` pdy dm dkkiti`mdl ncc. :. Chcrjcmby b`mtdbt? In tac pdticmt mccks t` b`mtdbt tac tacrdpist gctwccm scssi`ms, sac/ac sa`ulk bdll dt PPPPPmuhgcr dmk lcdvc tac hcssdjc dmk dls` hcmti`m tadt it is dm chcrjcmby. In  tac tacrdpist k`csm’t bdll gdbf tac blicmt im PPPPP tihc (sdy 25 him), pdticmt sa`ulk dttcmk tac chcrjcmby `utpdticmt kcpdrthcmt `n tac a`spitdl. 1. Issucs `n b`mnikcmtidlity? [ac tacrdpcutib b`mtrdbt sa`ulk hcmti`m tadt tac tacrdpist will hdimtdim b`mnikcmtidlity `n tac imn`rhdti`m rcvcdlck kurimj tac psyba`tacrdpy. A`wcvcr it sa`ulk dls` pr`vikc tac pr`visi`ms umkcr waiba tac imn`rhdti`m w`ulk gc kisbl`sck t` `tacrs, n`r cxdhplc tac b`mnikcmtidlity bldusc bdm gc w`rkck ds? “Imn`rhdti`m sadrck gy tac blicmt will gc hdimtdimck stribtly b`mnikcmtidl cxbcpt im tac n`ll`wimj situdti`ms? d) [` cmsurc tac gcst trcdthcmt, tacrdpist will dt tihcs kisbuss tac bdsc wita ais b`llcdjucs `r  supcrvis`r, fccpimj tac ikcmtity `n tac blicmt b`mnikcmtidl.  g) In tac blicmt b`hhumibdtcs tarcdt `n g`kily imoury t` scln `r t` dm`tacr tac imn`rhdti`m w`ulk gc kisbl`sck t` tac ndhily hchgcrs dmk tac lcjdl duta`ritics. b) Zacm tacrc is rcds`mdglc suspibi`m `n bailk dgusc `r dgusc t` d kcpcmkcmt dkult ads `bburrck, `r is lifcly t` `bbur. k) In `rkcrck gy d b`urt `n ldw, tac kctdils `n tac trcdthcmt will gc rcvcdlck t` tadt b`urt. c) Im bdsc `n tac b`uplc dmk ndhily tacrdpy, tac tacrdpist sa`ulk hcmti`m tadt “in y`u tcll hc d scbrct, y`u drc dsfimj hc t` aclp y`u kisbl`sc it, waiba I will dssist y`u im k`imj‘. “I hdimtdim

 

tac rijat t` kisbl`sc b`mnikcmtidl imn`rhdti`m t` `tacr pdrtibipdmts im tac ndhily `r b`uplc in I nccl it is im tac gcst imtcrcst `n tac ndhily `r b`uplc t` k` s`. Y`u advc cqudl rijats t` rclcdsc imn`rhdti`m t` `utsikc pdrtics gut I will witaa`lk it umlcss it is im y`ur gcst imtcrcst‘. n) [acrdpist will kisbl`sc tac imn`rhdti`m t` d tairk pcrs`m `r djcmby, in pdticmt jivcs im writtcm t` rclcdsc tac imn`rhdti`m j) In tac pdticmt nilcs d bdsc im tac b`urt djdimst tac tacrdpist tacm tac pdticmts ais privilcjc `n  b`mnikcmtidlity‘. 9. [crhimdti`m? In tac blicmt kcbikcs t` kisb`mtimuc tac tacrdpy, ac will hdfc tais fm`wm t` tac tacrdpist witaim d scssi`m, s` tadt dm cmk kdtc bdm gc kcbikck dmk tac blicmt dmk tacrdpist bdm w`rf t`wdrks t`wdrks dm dppr`pridtc dppr`pridtc cmkimj. cmkimj. [crhimdti`m [crhimdti`m `n tacrdpy bdmm`t gc k`mc `m pa`mc, pa`mc, m`r gc tac kcbisi`m s`lcly `n tac blicmt ([ais is t` sdncjudrk tac blicmt ds nrcqucmtly, kurimj tac tacrdpy, blicmt hdy advc t` kisbuss umkcrlyimj kinnibult hdtcridl waiba ads gccm fcpt supprcssck n`r tac ycdrs. Bcrtdim kcncmscs/dspcbts `n blicmt hdy st`p aih t` kisbuss tac sdhc dmk tadt hdy b`mvimbc tacir cj` tadt citacr - tacy bdm’t dnn`rk tacrdpy, tacy k`m’t advc tac tihc, tacrdpy is m`t w`rfimj, `r m`taimj is adppcmimj, wacm, dbtudlly d grcdftar`uja is dg`ut t` adppcm. R` it is ihp`rtdmt ihp`rtdmt tadt tacy dsf n`r immcr juikdmbc juikdmbc wita tac aclp `n tacir tacrdpist tacrdpist wacm wa cm ta tacy cy ad advc vc ta tacsc csc k` k`ug ugts, ts, rdtacr rdtacr ta tadm dm lcdv lcdvcc ou oust st wacm wacm linc linc bdm gc gcji jim m t` ad advc vc mc mcw w hcdmimj). 45. Jints? M` jints will gc dbbcptck gy tac tacrdpist nr`h tac blicmt dmk mcitacr tac tacrdpist will `nncr dmy jints t` tac blicmt. 44. Rcln kisbl`surc? [ac tacrdpy will n`bus `m tac issucs `n tac blicmt dmk tac tacrdpist will m`t rcsp`mk t` dmy qucsti`ms rcjdrkimj tac pcrs`mdl kctdils, dmk dmy suba dttchpt gy tac blicmt will  gc imtcrprctck. 47. A`hc w`rf dssijmhcmts? Ds pdrt `n tac tacrdpy blicmt will gc jivcm s`hc a`hc w`rf  dssijmhcmts im gctwccm tac scssi`ms, dmk tac blicmt is cxpcbtck t` bdrry `ut tac sdhc. In tac bli blicmt cmt b`hcs b`hcs t` tac scssi` scssi`m, m, wita`u wita`utt b`hplc b`hplcti` ti`m m `n tac a`hcw` a`hcw`rf rf dssijmh dssijmhcmt cmt,, tacm tacm tac tacrdpist ads tac rijat t` bdmbcl tac scssi`m. A`wcvcr, im suba situdti`m, tac blicmt ads t` pdy n`r tac scssi`m. 42. K`buhcmtdti`m? [ac tacrdpist hdy tdfc m`tcs kurimj tac tacrdpy scssi`m. 4; 4;.. Wcb` Wcb`rk rkim imj? j? [ac [ac ta tacrd crdpi pist st hdy hdy tdpc tdpc rcb`r rcb`rk/ k/vi vikc kc` ` rcb`r rcb`rk k ta tacc ta tacrd crdpy py scssi scssi`m `m n` n`r  r  k`buhcmtdti`m dmk supcrvisi`m purp`scs. 43. Ur`visi`m n`r rcvisi`m? In rcquirck gy citacr tac tacrdpist `r tac blicmt tac b`mtrdbt will gc rcvisck dntcr hutudl kisbussi`m. 4>. M` suibikc b`mtrdbt? Im bdsc, pdticmt is suibikdl, tac b`mtrdbt bdm imblukc tac bldusc tadt  pdticmt is m`t j`imj t` adrh acr/aih, dmk im bdsc sac/ac ads tac urjc t` imkuljc im tac scln  adrhimj gcadvi`ur, sac/ac will b`mtdbt tac tacrdpist. B@MNIKCM[IDLI[Y Hdimtdimimj b`mnikcmtidlity is tac n`umkdti`m `n tac psyba`tacrdpy. Zita`ut tac dssurdmbc dg`ut tac b`mnikcmtidlity, tac blicmts bdmm`t gc cxpcbtck t` rcvcdl chgdrrdssimj, s`hctihcs  pcrs`mdlly kdhdjimj, imn`rhdti`m im trcdthcmt scttimj s cttimj . Ds pdrt `n tac hckibdl pr`ncssi`m, tac tacrdp tac rdpists ists drc cxpcbtc cxpcbtck k t` hdimtd hdimtdim im tac b`mnik b`mnikcmt cmtidli idlity ty `n tacir tacir blicmts blicmts.. A`wcv A`wcvcr, cr, it is ihp`rtdmt t` rchchgcr tadt tac ctaibdl rcquirchcmt `n b`mnikcmtidlity `vcrldps wita tac ldw, acmbc, dmswcrs t` s`hc `n tac situdti`ms bdm `mly gc prckibtck gy dm umkcrstdmkimj `n g`ta ctaibs dmk ldw. Acmbc im situdti`ms wacrc taimjs drc m`t blcdr tac tacrdpist sa`ulk sccf lcjdl b`msultdti`m. A`wcvcr, it is dls` ihp`rtdmt t` m`tc tadt tacrc drc bcrtdim cxbcpti`ms t` hdimtdimimj privdby. Acmbc, imn`rhdti`m dg`ut tac cxbcpti`m sa`ulk gc pdrt `n g`ta imn`rhck b`mscmt pr`bckurc

 

dmk tacrdpcutib b`mtrdbt, gcbdusc m`t k`imj s` bdm pldbc g`ta tac tacrdpy dmk tac tacrdpist dt sijminibdmt risf . G@SMKDWY IRRSCR KSWIMJ URYBA@[ACWDUY URYBA@[ACWDUY G`umkdry issucs im psybaidtry dmk psyba`tacrdpy pcr sc, k`m’t advc gldbf dmk waitc dmswcrs.  M`mscxudl g`umkdry br`ssimjs bdm cmriba tacrdpy, scrvc tac trcdthcmt pldm, dmk strcmjtacm tac tacrdpist‒blicmt w`rfimj rcldti`msaip. [acy dls` bdm umkcrhimc tac tacrdpy, scvcrc tac tacrdpist‒pdticmt dllidmbc, dmk bdusc ihhckidtc `r l`mj-tcrh adrh t` tac blicmt. Ba`ibcs dg`ut wactacr t` br`ss d g`umkdry b`mnr`mt us kdily, drc `ntcm sugtlc dmk b`hplcx, dmk bdm s`hctihcs 77 imnlucmbc wactacr tacrdpy pr`jrcsscs, stdlls, `r cmks. U@R[ [CWHIMD[I@M C[AIBDL IRRSCR Ds wita `tacr issucs rcldtck t` g`umkdrics g`umkdrics,, p`st-tcrhim p`st-tcrhimdti`m dti`m rcldti`msaips rcldti`msaips gctwccm gctwccm tacrdpist tacrdpist dmk tac blicmt advc dlwdys gcimj dm issuc `n kcgdtc. Dlta`uja, tacrc is m` ldw t` gdr tac  paysibidm t` advc scxudl rcldti`msaip wita tacir cx-pdticmts, gut it is h`rc `r lcss dbbcptck tadt it is umctaibdl t` tcrhimdtc tac psyba`tacrdpy n`r advimj d scxudl rcldti`msaip wita tac blicmt. Wcjdrkimj tac p`st-tcrhimdti`m scxudl rcldti`msaip, tacrc drc kinncrcmt vicws. R`hc `n  tac duta`rs tdfc tac stdmk tadt tac blicmt hdy djrcc n`r suba d rcldti`msaip gcbdusc `n  umrcs`lvck trdmsncrcmbc dmk acmbc it is umctaibdl. @tacrs b`msikcr tadt in d pr`pcr tcrhimdti`m `n tacrdpy ads gccm k`mc, trdmsncrcmbc sa`ulk gc b`msikcrck ds rcs`lvck, dmk acmbc advimj scxudl rcldti`msaip dntcr pr`pcr tcrhimdti`m is m`t umctaibdl. A`wcvcr tais issuc gcb`hcs h`rcc b`hpli h`r b`hplibdtc bdtck k wacm wacm tac tacrdp tacrdpy y (tacrd (tacrdpic picss `tacr `tacr tadm tadm kymdhi kymdhib) b) k`csm’ k`csm’tt cmb`ur cmb`urdjc djc trdmsncrcmbc. Acmbc, tacrc is m` blcdr b`mscmsus `m tac issuc `m scxudl rcldti`msaip wita dm cx-blicmt. Im vicw `n tac sdhc, tac sdmbtity `n tac sdhc will kcpcmk `m bdsc t` bdsc gdsis. Zacm ndbck wita suba d situdti`m, tacrdpist sa`ulk sccf supcrvisi`m. K@BSHCM[D[I@M IM URYBA@[ACWDUY K`buhc K`b uhcmtd mtdti` ti`m m im psyba` psyba`tac tacrdp rdpy y sa`ulk sa`ulk gc rcjdrk rcjdrkck ck ds d hckibdl hckibdl dmk lcjdl rcb`rk rcb`rk `n  dsscs dsscssh shcm cmt, t, kidj kidjm` m`si sis, s, imvc imvcsti stijd jdti ti`m `ms, s, kc kcbis bisi` i`mm-hd hdfi fimj mj,, pa padrh drhdb` db`l` l`ji jibdl bdl dm dmk k m` m`mm padrhdb`l`jibdl hdmdjchcmt k`mc im tac spcbinib spcbin ib bdsc. bd sc. Nr`h tac hckib`lcjdl p`imt `n vicw  psybaidtrists drc cxpcbtck t` hdimtdim ndbtudl, lcjiglc dmk dbburdtc rcb`rks gcbdusc it scrvcs ds d juikc t` tac blimibidm t` pr`vikc dmk pldm bdrc n`r tac pdticmt dmk dls` ds d juikc n`r tac bdrc `n tac pdticmt im bdsc `n badmjc `n psybaidtrist. Dm`tacr ihp`rtdmt usdjc `n hckibdl rcb`rk is im tac b`urt `n ldw im bdscs `n litijdti`ms kuc t` vdri`us rcds`ms imv`lvimj tac pdticmt `r tac blimibidm. D pr`pcr k`buhcmtdti`m `n wadt ads trdmspirck gctwccm tac pdticmt dmk blimibidm bdm dt tihcs b`hc t` tac rcsbuc `n tac psyba`tacrdpists im tac b`urt `n ldw `r wacm suba dm cvdludti`m is k`mc im bdscs `n b`hpldimts djdimst tac blimibidms.

IMKIDM DRR@BID[I@M @N BLIMIBDL URYBA@L@JIR[R B@KC @N B@MKSB[ -4993 Rbicmtinib dmk Ur`ncssi`mdl `rjdmizdti`ms jcmcrdlly prcsbrigc d b`kc `n b`mkubt n`r tacir  hchgcrs. Its sdmbtity is umk`ugtckly `n d vitdl ihp`rtdmbc t` tac prdbtiti`mcrs `n acdlta  pr`ncssi`m. Imkidm Dss`bidti`m `n Blimibdl Usyba`l`jists (IDBU) ads dk`ptck tac n`ll`wimj b`kcc `n b`mkub b`k b`mkubtt n`r its pr`ncss pr`ncssi`m i`mdl dl hchgcr hchgcrss wita wita tac `gocbtivc `gocbtivc tadt tadt it w`ulk w`ulk nurtacr  nurtacr  strcm strcmjt jtac acm m d scmsc scmsc `n pr pr`n `ncs cssi` si`md mdll b` b`hh hhit ithc hcmt mt dm dmk k rc rcsp sp`m `msi sigi gili lity ty ds wcll wcll ds ac aclp lp im scmsitizimj tach t` tac ctaibdl issucs `n acdlta pr`ncssi`m im jcmcrdl.

 

(i) UW@NCRRI@MDL B@HUC[CMBC & RCW^IBCR? ‑B`hpctcmbc’ sa`ulk dlwdys gc d wdtbaw`rk t` d pr`ncssi`mdl hdm dmk suba d blimibdl psyba`l`jist sa`ulk fccp dgrcdst `n tac ldtcst im tac niclk t` cmdglc aih t` pr`vikc cnnibicmt dmk cnncbtivc scrvibcs t` tac sibf dmk mccky. Hchgcrs `n tac dss`bidti`m nulnillimj tac clijigility britcrid (scc M`tc 7) ds ldik k`wm im tac IDBU IDBU rcvisck rcvisck b`msti b`mstitut tuti`m i`m (4911) (4911) drc pr`ncss pr`ncssi`m i`mdll dlly y b`hpct b`hpctcmt cmt t` bdrry bdrry `ut tac rcsp`msigilitics `n d blimibdl psyba`l`jist. Ds dm imkcpcmkcmt b`msultdmt `r privdtc prdbtiti`mcr  `n hcmt hcmtdl dl ac acdlt dlta a ais ais scrvi scrvibc bcss dr drcc lifc lifcly ly t` gc b` b`ms msik ikcrd crdgl gly y ba badl dllcm lcmji jimj mj ds is truc truc n` n`r  r   pr`ncssi`mdls `n `tacr kisbiplimcs. Nurtacr, dlta`uja tac b`msultdti`m ncc w`ulk ldrjcly kcpcmk up`m tac mdturc `n scrvibcs `nncrck imtcrcst `n tac pdticmt dmk ais acdlta sa`ulk dlwdys rchdim pdrdh`umt t` d blimibdl psyba`l`jist. It is `glijdt`ry tadt ac sa`ulk try ais gcst t` upa`lk tac ihdjc `n tac pr`ncssi`m. (ii) WCNCWWDLR? Zacmcvcr d bdsc is rcncrrck t` d blimibdl psyba`l`jist n`r ais cxpcrt `p `pim imi` i`m, m, it is ais ais rc rcsp sp`m `msig sigil ilit ity y t` dsbcrt dsbcrtdi dim m tac tac gd gdsib sib pr prcr crcq cqui uisit sitcs cs `n ps psyb yba` a`l` l`ji jibdl bdl dsscsshcmt. Im bdscs wacrc pr`pcr dsscsshcmt b`ulk m`t gc p`ssiglc, tac sdhc sa`ulk gc b`hhumibdtck t` tac rcncrrimj s`urbc. Ac hdy a`wcvcr sujjcst t` sccf `pimi`m `n dm`tacr  b`llcdj b`l lcdjuc uc `r dmy `tacr `tacr acdlta acdlta pr`ncss pr`ncssi`m i`mdl dl advimj advimj rcquir rcquirck ck cxpcrt cxpcrtisc. isc. Rihild Rihildrly rly,, wailc wailc  pr`vikimj tacrdpcutib bdrc in ac `gscrvcs dmy suba sijm `r syhpt`h waiba rcquirc b`msul b`m sultdt tdti`m i`m `n d paysibi paysibidm, dm, psybai psybaidtr dtrist ist `r dmy `tacr `tacr acdlta acdlta spcbidl spcbidlist ist ac sa`ulk sa`ulk k` tac mccknul dt tac cdrlicst p`ssiglc dmk dbb`rkimjly kcbikc tac hdmdjchcmt. (iii) HC[A@K @N CQUCW[ @UIMI@M? D blimibdl psyba`l`jist sa`ulk cxcrbisc ais `wm kisbrcti`m im sclcbti`m `n tac tcsts t` gc dkhimistcrck umlcss tac rcncrrimj pr`ncssi`mdl adk hdkc rcqucst n`r d pdrtibuldr tcst. Nurtacr, wailc b`hhumibdtimj ais cxpcrt `pimi`m imncrcmbcs hdy gc gdsck up`m ais tcst nimkimjs ds wcll ds blimibdl m`tcs dmk `gscrvdti`ms. Ds dm cxpcrt im tac niclk `n hcmtdl acdlta ac sa`ulk dssuhc null rcsp`msigility `n ais `pimi`m umkcr dll tac birbuhstdmbcs. (iv) B@MRCM[ N@W [WCD[HCM [WCD[HCM[? [? Gcn`rc stdrtimj dmy trcdthcmt, trcdthcmt, d blimibdl blimibdl psyba`l`ji psyba`l`jist st sa`u sa`ulk lk cx cxpl pldi dim m t` tac tac pd pdti ticm cmtt dm dmk k dv dvdi dild ldgl glcc rcl rcldt dtiv ivcc ta tacc md mdtu turc rc `n illm illmcs css, s, hcta hcta`k `k `n   psyba`l`jibdl trcdthcmt tr cdthcmt dmk ndbt`rs dss`bidtck wita its cnnibdby dmk s`-bdllck s `-bdllck risf ndbt`rs `n  tac illmcss. Im psyba`l`jibdl hcta`ks `n trcdthcmt `r im tac dpplibdti`m `n 7 gcadvi`urdl tcbamiqucs, imv`lvchcmt `m tac pdrt `n pdticmt is `n brubidl ihp`rtdmbc dmk tacrcn`rc b`mscmt `n tac pdticmt im truc scmsc is csscmtidl. Mccklcss t` sdy, tac b`mscmt is vdlik `mly wacm tac  pcrs`m is lcjdlly b`hpctcmt im k`imj s`. (v) UD[ICM[R ZCLNDWC? D blimibdl psyba`l`jist sa`ulk m`t `mly pr`vikc cnnibicmt hcmtdl acdlta bdrc gut sa`ulk dls` hdimtdim d aija rcjdrk n`r tac pdticmt’s imtcjrity dmk wclndrc. Nurt Nu rtac acr, r, wadt wadtcv cvcr cr tr trcd cdth thcm cmtt pr pr`b `bck ckur urcc ac chpl chpl`y `yss sa`u sa`ulk lk gc gd gdsck sck up up`m `m sb sbic icmt mtin inib ib fm`wlckjc dmk its rcds`mdgly pr`vck cnnibdby. Ur`ncssi`mdl ctaibs ihplics tadt d tacrdpist sa`ulk m`t tdfc up d bdsc tadt is m`t ndirly witaim ais b`hpctcmbc. (vi) B@SW[ [CR[H@MY? Zailc dppcdrimj im d b`urtr``h n`r tcstih`my, ac sa`ulk n`ll`w tac rcquirck ctiqucttc dmk hdimtdim tac ihdjc `n d trustw`rtay dmk rclidglc cxpcrt. Ac sa`ulk nully rcnrdim nr`h dmy gids `r prcoukibc dmk ais b`hhcmts sa`ulk gc gdsck up`m tac tcst nimkimjs dmk ais `gscrvdti`m ds d blimibdl psyba`l`jist. (vii) B@MNIKCM[ILI[Y? [ac imn`rhdti`m clibitck nr`h tac pdticmt `r ais rcldtivcs sa`ulk m`t gc kisbl`sck t` dmy`mc `tacr tadm b`mbcrmck b`-pr`ncssi`mdl `r dppr`pridtc duta`ritics. Blimib Bli mibdl dl rcb`rk rcb`rk `n cdba cdba pdticm pdticmtt sa`ulk sa`ulk gc fcpt fcpt bdrcnul bdrcnully ly umkcr umkcr ais bust`ky. bust`ky. Nurta Nurtacr, cr, t` hdimtdim pr`ncssi`mdl sdmbtity `n tac tcst hdtcridl dmk prcvcmt its dgusc ac sa`ulk m`t dll`w tcst hdtcridl t` gc tdfcm `ut `n ais blimibdl `r ldg`rdt`ry cxbcpt n`r purp`scs `n tcdbaimj `r  trdimimj stukcmts `n tac kisbiplimc `r rcldtck sugocbt.

 

Wcadgilitdti`m B`umbil `n Imkid (Rtdmkdrks `n Ur`ncssi`mdl B`mkubt, Ctiqucttc dmk B`kc `n Ctaibs n`r Wcadgilitdti`m Ur`ncssi`mdls) Wcjuldti`ms, 4991. UW@AIGI[I@M @N DK^CW[IRCHCM[ DMK USGLIBI[Y D pr`ncssi`mdl sadll m`t s`libit dmy pcrs`m wita kisdgilitics, kircbtly `r imkircbtly, citacr   pcrs`mdlly, `r tar`uja dmy fimks `n puglibity `r dkvcrtischcmt im dmy mcwspdpcr, hdjdzimc `r   pdhpalct, `r tar`uja dmy k`buhcmtdry nilh `r pldbdrk, `r gy kistriguti`m `n dmy birbuldr, bdrk, admk-gill, pa`t`jrdpa `r badrt. Ur`vikck tadt d pr`ncssi`mdl hdy issuc d n`rhdl dmm`umbchcmt tar`uja dmy prcss hckid `r gy dmy `tacr h`kc dg`ut stdrtimj `r rcsuhpti`m `n ais prdbtibc, badmjc `n fimks `n prdbtibc, badmjc `n dkkrcss `n tac pldbc `n prdbtibc `r rcsikcmbc, tchp`rdry dgscmbc nr`h tac pldbc `n   prdbtibc, wimkimj up tac pr`ncssi`m `r switbaimj `vcr t` dm`tacr pr`ncssi`ms. Ur`vikck nurtacr tadt d pr`ncssi`mdl hdy writc `r puglisa d purcly rcscdrba, hckibdl `r  sbicmb sbi cmbcc litcrdt litcrdturc urc writtc writtcm m `r puglis puglisack ack n`r tac dkvdmb dkvdmbchc chcmt mt `n tac pr`ncss pr`ncssi`m i`mdl dl sfill sfill `r  sbicmbc. KCBLDWD[I@M GY UW@NCRRI@MDL Dt tac tihc rcjistrdti`m umkcr scbti`m 49, cvcry pr`ncssi`mdl sadll hdfc dmk sugsbrigc dm dnnirhdti`m `r d kcbldrdti`m im tac Nr`h dppcmkck t` tacsc rcjuldti`ms dmk sadll djrcc t` dgikc gy tac sdhc. DHCMKHCM[ IM WCJIR[WD[I@M BCW[INIBD[C (4) M` pr`ncssi`mdl sadll citacr aihscln `r tar`uja s`hc `tacr pcrs`m hdfc dmy dhcmkhcmt, badmjc `r kisnijurchcmt `n pdrtibuldrs `n tac rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc issuck gy tac B`umbil. In  dmy badmjc im tac dkkrcss, qudlinibdti`ms `r dmy `tacr pdrtibuldrs `n tac pr`ncssi`mdl, ds kcbldrck kcbldr ck dt tac tihc `n rcjistrdti`m rcjistrdti`m is rcquirck, d m`tibc `n suba badmjc sadll gc jivcm gy tac  pr`ncssi`mdl t` tac B`umbil witaim d pcri`k `n tairty kdys nr`h tac kdtc `n suba badmjc dmk tac rcjist rcjistrdti rdti`m `m bcrtini bcrtinibdtc bdtc j`t dhcmkc dhcmkck k nr`h nr`h tac Hchgcr Hchgcr-- scbrctd scbrctdry ry dbb`rki dbb`rkimjl mjly. y. [ac [ac dhcmkhcmts `r badmjc `n dkkrcss `r dmy `tacr pdrtibuldrs im tac rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc sadll  gc kuly dutacmtibdtck gy tac Hchgcr- Rcbrctdry. (7) Zita d vicw vicw t` jct tac rcjistrdt rcjistrdti`m i`m bcrtini bcrtinibdtc bdtc dhcmkc dhcmkck k tac pr`ncss pr`ncssi`m i`mdl dl sadll sadll cit citacr  acr   pr`kubc tac `rijimdl rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc pcrs`mdlly `r tar`uja ais duta`risck djcmt `r scmk tac sdhc t` tac Hchgcr-Rcbrctdry umkcr rcjistcrck p`st. (2) [ac Hchgcr-Rcbrctdry sadll hdfc mcbcssdry dmk rcquirck dhcmkhcmts im tac Wcjistcr  dmk tac rcjistrdti`m rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc. bcrtinibdtc. [ac dhcmkhcmts dhcmkhcmts hdkc im tac rcjistrdti`m rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc bcrtinibdtc sadll gc kuly dutacmtibdtck gy tac Hchgcr-Rcbrctdry. BADMJC [AC MDHC @W RSWMDHC @N UW@NCRRI@MDL. (4) In dmy badmjc `n tac mdhc `r surmdhc, ds kcbldrck dt tac tihc `n rcjistrdti`m is rcquirck, d m`tibc `n suba badmjc sadll gc jivcm gy tac pr`ncssi`mdl t` tac B`umbil. Ruba m`tibc sdail gc dbb`hpdmick gy,‛  (d) d b`py `n tac m`tinibdti`m puglisack im tac @nnibidl Jdzcttc `r im dmy mdti`mdl kdily mcwspdpcr rcldtimj t` suba dltcrdti`m, `hissi`m `r dkkiti`m `n mdhc `r surmdhc6 `r  (g) dm dnnikdvit rcjdrkimj suba dltcrdti`m, `hissi`m `r dkkiti`m `n mdhc `r surmdhc dnnirhck dmk dutacmtibdtck gcn`rc d Oukibidl Hdjistrdtc `r Hctr`p`litdm Hdjistrdtc6 dmk (b) tac rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc im `rijimdl.

 

(7) [ac Hchgcr-Rcbrctdry sadll hdfc mcbcssdry dmk rcquirck dhcmkhcmts `r badmjcs im tac Wcjistcr dmk tac rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc. [ac dhcmkhcmts `r badmjcs hdkc im tac rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc sadll gc kuly dutacmtibdtck gy tac Hchgcr-Rcbrctdry. BADMJC @N ULDBC @N UWDB[IBC DMK WCRIKCMBC In dmy badmjc tdfcs pldbc im tac pldbc `n prdbtibc `r `n rcsikcmbc ds kcbldrck dt tac tihc `n  rcjistrdti`m, tac pr`ncssi`mdl sadll jivc d m`tibc `n suba badmjc t` tac B`umbil witaim d pcri`k `n ta tairt irty y kd kdys ys nr`h nr`h ta tacc kd kdtc tc `n ba badm dmjc jc dm dmk k jc jctt ai aiss rcjist rcjistrd rdti ti`m `m bc bcrti rtini nibdt bdtcc dhcm dhcmkc kck k im dbb`rkdmbc wita tac pr`bckurc pr`vikck umkcr sug-rcjuldti`m (7) `n rcjuldti`m 3. KIRULDY @N TSDLINIBD[I@MR DMK WCJIR[WD[I@M BCW[INIBD[C (4) Cvcry pr`ncssi`mdl pr`ncssi`mdl sadll kispldy ais b`rrcbt Kcjrcc `r Kipl`hd `m tac sijm g`drk, g`drk, lcttcr  acdk pdk, prcsbripti`m slip, visitimj bdrk, bcrtinibdtc, rcp`rt dmk `m `tacr fimk `n k`buhcmts t`  gc issuck umkcr ais sijmdturc. (7) D b`py `n tac rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc sadll gc dnnixck `m d b`mspibu`us pldbc im tac  prchiscs wacrc tac pr`ncssi`mdl is prdbtisimj. UDYHCM[ N@W UW@NCRRI@MDL RCW^IBC  M` pr`ncssi`mdl sadll cmtcr imt` d b`mtrdbt `n "M` burc, M` pdyhcmt‘. [ac b`msultdti`m ncc, tac badrjcs im rcspcbt `n hckibdhcmts `r `tacr diks dmk dpplidmbcs `r dmy `tacr fimk `n  scrvibc, sadll m`t gc cx`rgitdmt. UW@AIGI[I@M @N UW@JM@RIR  M` pr`ncssi`mdl sadll imkuljc aihscln im cxdjjcrdti`m `n n`rcbdstimj n`rcbds timj `n tac b`ursc `n kiscdsc kiscds c `r jrdvity `n tac b`mkiti`m `n dmy pcrs`m wita kisdgility. IMNDH@SR B@MKSB[. In d pr`ncssi`mdl, ‛  (d) imkuljc im cxdjjcrdti`m `n n`rcbdstimj `n b`ursc `n kiscdsc6 (g) imv`lvc im dmy imkcbcmt dbt6 (b) hdimtdim ihpr`pcr `r clibit rcldti`ms wita dmy pcrs`m wita kisdgility6 (k) hdfc usc `n adrsa dmk r`uja ldmjudjc wita dmy pcrs`m wita kisdgility? (c) badrjc cx`rgitdmt b`msultdti`m ncc `r scrvibc badrjcs6 (n) (n) tdfc tdfc dm dmy y um umku kucc dk dkvd vdmt mtdj djcc nr`h nr`h ta tacc hcmt hcmtdl dl `r pa pays ysib ibdl dl dn dnnli nlibti bti`m `m `n d pc pcrs` rs`m m wi wita ta kisdgility6 (j) imscrt, dnnix `r dkoust fm`wimjly dmy m`m-stdmkdrk diks `r dpplidmbc t` d pcrs`m wita kisdgility6 (a) k`cs m`t umkcrtdfc umkcrtdfc tac rcadgilitdti rcadgilitdti`m `m `r trcdthcmt trcdthcmt `n pcrs`ms pcrs`ms wita kisdgilitics kisdgilitics `m rcjuldr  rcjuldr  dmk rcquirck imtcrvdls `r pr`pcr tihc6 (i) mcjlcbts fm`wimjly dmk imtcmti`mdlly dmy pcrs`m wita kisdgility6 (o) dvdils `r dttchpt t` dvdil dmy gcmcnit hcdmt n`r pcrs`ms wita kisdgilitics6 `r  (f) (f) um umkc kcrt rtdf dfcc prdb prdbti tibc bc im dm dmy y ni nicl clk k `tac `tacrr ta tadm dm ai aiss spcb spcbid idlis lisdt dti` i`m, m, sadl sadlll gc kc kcbld bldrc rck k ds  pr`ncssi`mdl `n imndh`us b`mkubt. RSGHIRRI@M @N IMN@WHD[I@M Zacmcvcr dmy imn`rhdti`m im rcspcbt `n tac qudlinibdti`ms, prdbtibc, pldbc `n prdbtibc `r  rcsikcmbc `n pr`ncssi`mdl `r dmy `tacr fimk `n imn`rhdti`m is rcquirck gy tac B`umbil `r tac Bcmtrdl J`vcrmhcmt, `n pr`ncssi`mdl sadll sughit tac sdhc wita`ut dmy kcldy. HDIM[CMDMBC @N WCJIR[CW, C[B

 

Cvcry pr`n Cvcry pr`ncss cssi` i`md mdll sa sadl dlll hdim hdimtdi tdim m ta tacc pr pr`p `pcr cr kd kdil ily y rcb`r rcb`rks ks `n pc pcrs` rs`ms ms cx cxdh dhim imck ck,, ta tacc bcrtini bcr tinibdtc bdtcs, s, rcp`rt rcp`rtss `r prcsbri prcsbripti pti`ms `ms issuck issuck dmk tac dbb`umt dbb`umtss `n b`msul b`msultdt tdti`m i`m ncc, ncc, scrvibc scrvibc badrjcs dmk `tacr badrjcs rcbcivck gy aih. UW@KSB[I@M @N K@BSHCM[R, C[B Zacmcvcr tac k`buhcmts imblukimj dmy rcjistcr, bcrtinibdtc, dbb`umt g``fs, `r `tacr pdpcrs im  p`sscssi`m `n `r umkcr tac b`mtr`l `n dmy pr`ncssi`mdl drc rcquirck t` gc cxdhimck `r  imspcbtck imspc btck wita d vicw t` dsbcrtdim dsbcrtdim tac rcb`jmisck qudlinibdti`m qudlinibdti`ms, s, vdilikity vdilikity `n tac rcjistrdti`m rcjistrdti`m bcrtinibdtc `r im b`mmcbti`m wita dmy `tacr hdttcr gy tac Hchgcr-Rcbrctdry `r gy dmy `tacr  `nnib `nnibcr cr ku kuly ly du duta ta`r `risc isck k im ta tais is gc gcad adln ln gy ta tacc Bcmt Bcmtrdl rdl J`vc J`vcrm rmhc hcmt mt `r gy ta tacc Hchg HchgcrcrRcbcrtdry, tac pr`ncssi`mdl sadll pr`kubc tac sdhc n`r cxdhimdti`m `r imspcbti`m gcn`rc tac Hchgcr-Rcbrctdry `r suba duta`risck `nnibcr. B@MRCTSCMBCR N@W B@M[WD^CM[I@M @N WCJSLD[I@MR In, dntcr suba imquiry ds tac B`umbil hdy kcch oust dmk pr`pcr, dmy pr`ncssi`mdl is n`umk juilty `n b`mtrdvcmti`m `n dll `r dmy `n tac pr`visi`ms `n tacsc rcjuldti`ms, sadll gc lidglc t` gc kcbldrck ds pr`ncssi`mdl advimj imndh`us b`mkubt `r ais mdhc hdy gc `rkcrck t` gc rch`vck nr`h tac Wcjistcr im dbb`rkdmbc wita tac pr`visi`ms `n sug-scbti`m (2) `n scbti`m 74.