Isof1303 - 2020 - 2 Diars
January 17, 2023 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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PÏFKNM GIF @Y^PM GBPIÛM R K^[YBWI@WY^K GI PMDW\K^I B.
BCDM^OK@BÐC LICI^KF: Dk`uftkg
Bclicbirïk
@krrirk Xrmdisbmckf
Bclicbirïk gi Pbstioks @moputk`bmckfis
@b`fm
Xirbmgm fi`tbvm
>8>8->
^iqubsbtms
Omgifkobictm y Kcëfbsbs gi Pmdtwkri
Emrks
If `ursm kpmrtk k fks `mopitic`bks licirkfis:
If `ursm kpmrtk k fk(s) `mopitic`bk(s) ispi`ïdb`k(s):
>
7
8
Bctifblic`bk Pm`bkf: Ifknmrk uc oicskji qui sik k`mrgi `mc fks pirsmcks `mc fks qui bctirk`túk k trkvâs gi gbvirsms oigbms, rilufkcgm sus iom`bmcis y dmrtkfi`bicgm fk rifk`bðc y if kpricgbzkji outum ^ismfu`bðc gi Xrmnfioks: Gbsiûk i bopfioictk smfu`bmcis gi okcirk bccmvkgmrk y iopricgigmrk qui klrilui vkfmr kf prm`ism, sirvb`bm m prmgu`tm y ivkfúk su bopk`tm @mopitic`bk @: @kpk`bgkg pkrk gbsiûkr uc sbstiok, u c `mopmcicti m uc prm`ism qui sktbsdklk fks ci`isbgkgis pfkctikgks gictrm gi ristrb``bmcis rikfbstks, tkfis `mom i`mcðob`ks, konbictkfis, sm`bkfis, pmfïtb`ks, âtb`ks, gi skfug y silurbgkg, gi `kpk`bgkg gi dknrb`k`bðc, y gi smsticbnbfbgkg. @mopitic`bk I: @kpk`bgkg gi bgictbdb`kr, dmroufkr y rismfvir prmnfioks gi bclicbirïk. @mopitic`bk A: @kpk`bgkg gi utbfbzkr tâ`cb`ks, eknbfbgkgis y eirrkobictks gi fk bclicbirïk omgirck ci`iskrbks pkrk fk prë`tb`k gi fk bclicbirïk.
If `ursm giskrrmffk if `mopmcicti:
Bcvistblk`bðc
^ispmcsknbfbgkg Pm`bkf
@bugkgkcïk
Xrë`tb`k Xri prmdisbmckf
‖Ic if prisicti sioistri k`kgâob`m, pmr sbtuk`bðc gi ix`ip`bðc ic if pkïs, si pmgrïk ridmroufkr fk si`uic`bk y/m omgkfbgkg gi fks k`tbvbgkgis pkrk if giskrrmffm gi `mcticbgms y/m ivkfuk`bmcis, ic duc`bðc k fks gbspmsb`bmcis qui iobtkc if lmnbircm gif Xirú y fk ucbvirsbgkg‟
BB.PYOBFFK: If `ursm is gi ckturkfizk tiðrb`m prë`tb`m, tbici `mom prmpðsbtm giskrrmffkr ic if istugbkcti istugbkcti fks `mopitic`bks rifk`bmckgks `mc if gbsiûm i Bopfioictk`bðc gi sbstioks gi smdtwkri qui sktbsdklkc fks ci`isbgkgis y risuifvkc prmnfioks gictrm gi fbobtk`bmcis rik fis, ek`bicgm usm gi tâ`cb`ks y eirrkobictks omgircks gi fk bclicbirïk gi smdtwkri. Fms tioks prbc`bpkfis smc: ducgkoictms gi riquirbobictm y gbsiûm gi smdtwkri, gbsiûm krqubti`tðcb`m, pktrmcis gi gbsiûm bopfioictk`bðc, eirrkobictks gi smpmrti kf gbsiûm (BNO ^PK, BNO BGK), bopfioictk`bðc gif smdtwkri. ‐
BBB.FML^M GIF @Y^PM: Kf dbckfbzkr if `ursm, if istugbkcti ifknmrk uc g bsiûm krqubti`tðcb`m y gitkffkgm gi uc sbstiok gi smdtwkri, nkskgm ic fms riqu irbobictms ducgkoictkfis gif prmgu`tm, `mcsbgirkcgm gbdirictis gbdirictis pktrmcis gi krqubti`turks y gi gbsiûm, ktrbnutms gi `kfbgkg y gbdi rictis prbc`bpbms gi gbsiûm i bopfioictk`bðc gi Pmdtwkri
BT.M^LKCBZK@BÐC GI YCBGKGIP GI KX^ICGBZKJI: YCBG
CMON^I / FML^M GI YCBGKG
PIO
PKNI^IP IPIC@BKFIP
K@WBTBGKGIP X@
Xrisictk`bðc gif sïfknm gif `ursm.
DYCGKOICWMP GI ^I[YI^BOBICWM R GBPIÛM GI PMDW\K^I
B
Kf dbckfbzkr fk ucbgkg, if istugbkcti dmroufk uc omgifm, `mc riquirbobictms y fk rikfbzk`bðc gif kcëfbsbs gi uc prmgu`tm gi smdtwkri pkrk fks ci`isbgkgis gi fms stkaiemfgirs, kpfb`kcgm uc ficlukji gi omgifkgm `mom YOF, uc prm`ism gi giskrrmffm y uck eirrkobictk @KPI1 gidbcbicgm fk Tbsbðc gif Cilm`bm, omgifm gi `ksms gi usm, prmtmtbpms vbsukfis y gidbcb`bðc gi uc `mopmcicti gi nksi gi gktms. .
;
Bctrmgu``bðc k fms `b`fms gi vbgk gif giskrrmffm gi smdtwkri. Oijmris Xrë`tb`ks gi fk Bcl. gi Pmdtwkri. Xrm`ism gi giskrrmffm. Krtidk`tms Xfkc gi Btirk`bmcis. Gm`uoictm Tbsbðc gif Pmdtwkri.
>
Omgifkgm gi riquirbobictms (k`tmr, @Y, pkquitis gi @Y, GL@Y) ^ifk`bmcis gi @Y (Bc`fugi, Ixticg, licirkfbzk`bðc)
Cm Kpfb`k
Xrbmrbzk`bðc gi @Y. Wkffir gi `ksms gi usm. 0
Xfkctikobictm y smfu`bðc gi `ksms iopriskrbkfis. Kgobcbstrk`bðc gi riquirbobictms. Ksismrïk gif prmyi`tm iopriskrbkf.
7
Ivkfuk`bðc W;. Krqubti`turk gi Pmdtwkri. Xktrmcis Krqubti`tðcb`ms. Gbs`bpfbck kcëfbsbs y gbsiûm: -If omgifm gi kcë fbsbs (OK).
9
-Ixpfb`k`bðc gif omgifm gi `ksms gi usm kf omgifm kcëfbsbs. -Krtidk`tms YOF pkrk if o mgifm gi kcëfbsbs.
BB
GBPIÛM K^[YBWI@WÐCB@M
-GL@Y silúc kcëfbsbs
Kf dbckfbzkr fk ucbgkg, if istugbkcti gbsiûk fk krqubti`turk gi uc prmgu`tm gi smdtwkri, ek`bicgm usm gi pktrmcis krqubti`tðcb`ms, pktrmcis lrksp, ifioictms gif omgifm gi gbsiûm, `fksis gi gbsiûm, sunsbstioks, bctirdk`is y eirrkobictks @KPI1 `uopfbicgm `mc fms riquirbobictms ducgkoictkfis gif prmgu`tm.
-Krqubti`turk gi kcëfbsbs Xktrmcis Lrksp. If omgifm gi kcëfbsbs: -^ikfbzk`bmcis gi `ksms gi usm gi kcëfbsbs. 4
-Bgictbdb`k`bðc gi krtidk`tms Drmctirk, `mctrmf y Ictbgkg. -Gbklrkoks gi `fksis gi kcëfbsbs, gbklrkoks gi bctirk``bðc, gbklrkok gi k`tbvbgkgis gi kcëfbsbs, gbklrkok gi oëqubck gi istkgms. -If omgifm gi gktms (Omgifm `mc`iptukf gi gktms, Omgifm fðlb`m)
Wkffir gi kcëfbsbs gi `ksms gi usm. <
-Ixpfb`k`bðc, pfkctikobictm y smfu`bðc gi `ksms gi istugbm. -Giskrrmffm gif fkgm gif @fbicti (jkvk P`rbpt) Ytbfbzk`bðc gi Nmmtstrkp, Dmucgktbmc
Cm Kpfb`k
YCBG
CMON^I / FML^M GI YCBGKG
PIO
K@WBTBGKGIP X@
PKNI^IP IPIC@BKFIP -Ksismrïk gif prmyi`tm iopriskrbkf.
Ivkfuk`bðc W>.
5
Xktrmcis gi Gbsiûm. Bopfioictkcgm Xktrðc Ptrktily, Pbclfitmc, it` If omgifm gi gbsiûm: -If gbsiûm mrbictkgm k mnjitms.
2
XKW^MCIP GI GBPIÛM BOXFIOICWK@BÐC
-Dfujm gi trknkjm y krtidk`tms YOF gif omgifm gi gbsiûm -Krqubti`turk gi smdtwkri, bopmrtkc`bk, dksis.
Kf dbckfbzkr fk ucbgkg, if istugbkcti gbsiûk i bopfioictk `mopmcictis y `fksis gi smdtwkri1 ek`bicgm usm gi eirrkobictks @KPIP, pktrmcis gi gbsiûm LMD, y pktrmcis gi krqubti`turk y gbsiûm, qui lkrkctb`ic fk bctilrk`bðc, ic if okr`m gi uck krqubti`turk gidbcbgkµ `uopfbicgm `mc fms riquirbobictms ducgkoictkfis gif prmgu`tm.
BBB
-Ixpfb`k`bðc gif omgifm kcëfbsbs kf omgifm gi gbsiûm.
‐
-Ysm gi fk eirrkobictk BNO ^PK pkrk if omgifm gi gbsiûm. Bopfioictk`bðc gi uc pktrðc gi Gbsiûm. ^ikfbzk`bmcis gi gbsiûm: -Gbklrkok gi `fksis gi gbsiûm, gbklrkok gi bctirk``bðc gi gbsiûm (si`uic`bk, `moucb`k`bðc) ;8
-Ivkfuk`bðc gi `ksm prmpuistm. -Ixpfb`k`bðc gi fms pktrmcis gi gbsiûm -If omgifm gi gktms (Omgifm gi pirsbstic`bk). -Ksismrïk gi prmyi`tm iopriskrbkf.
Ivkfuk`bðc W0.
;;
Wkffir gi gbsiûm: -Xfkctikobictm y smfu`bðc gi `ksms gi istugbm.
;>
-Ixticsbmcis gi YOF pkrk kpfb`k`bmcis \in: \KI.
EI^^KOBICWKP GI PMXM^WI KF
-Bopfioictkcgm ripmrtis y `mcsuftks -`monbckcgm vkrbms pkrëoitrms
GBPIÛM, BOXFIOICWK@BÐC GIF PMDW\K^I
Gbs`bpfbck gi bopfioictk`bðc:
Kf dbckfbzkr fk ucbgkg, if istugbkcti ivkfúk if gbsiûk i bopfioictk`bðc gi uc prmgu`tm gi smdtwkri, ek`bicgm usm gi ktrbnutms gi `kfbgkg y tâ`cb`ks gi bclicbirïk bcvirsk1 `uopfbicgm `mc fms riquirbobictms, y krqubti`turk ducgkoictkf gif prmgu`tm.
BT
-Ixpfb`k`bðc gif omgifm gi bopfioictk`bðc. -Krtidk`tms YOF gif omgifm gi bopfioictk`bðc.
;0
-Gbklrkok gi gispfbilui y `mopmcictis. -Ivkfuk`bðc gi uc `ksm gi istugbm.
Ivkfuk`bðc W7.
;7
Ksismrïk gif prmyi`tm prmyi`tm iopriskrbkf.
;9
Wâ`cb`ks gi ivkfuk`bðc gi krqubti`turks gi smdtwkri
;4
ITKFYK@BÐC DBCKF.
;<
ITKFYK@BÐC PYPWBWYWM^BK: Cm kpfb`k.
T.PBPWIOK GI ITKFYK@BÐC ITKFYK@BÐC
XIPMP
PIO
N^ITI GIP@^BX@BÐC GI ITKFYK@BÐC
W;
;9%
7
Ivkfuk`bðc W;: Ivbgic`bk m Gisiopiûm gi Kpricgbzkji Istknfi`bgk pmr if Gm`icti
W> W0 W7 Ivkfuk`bðc Dbckf Ivkfuk`bðc Pustbtutmrbk
;9% ;9% ;9% 78%
5 ;; ;7 ;4
Ivkfuk`bðc W>: Ivbgic`bk m Gisiopiûm gi Kpricgbzkji Istknfi`bgk pmr if Gm`icti Ivkfuk`bðc W0: Ivbgic`bk m Gisiopiûm gi Kpricgbzkji Istknfi`bgk pmr if Gm`icti Ivkfuk`bðc W7: Xrisictk`bðc gi prmyi`tm. Ivkfuk`bðc Dbckf: Ixkoic tiðrb`m prë`tb`m.
------
;<
Pilúc fk ckturkfizk gif `ursm: Cm Kpfb`k
*Fms `kfbdb`ktbvms ginic sir punfb`kgms ic if sbstiok gi k`uirgm kf @kficgkrbm K`kgâob`m istknfi`bgm pkrk if prisicti Pioistri. TB.NBNFBML^KDÏK NËPB@K: C¸
KYWM^ Pmooirvbffi, Bkc Bkc
;
W WYFM WYFM Bclicbirïk smdtwkri
K M
ICFK@I Y^F ettps://inmma`ictrkf.prmquist.`mo/fbn/upc mrtisp/rikgir.k`tbmc=gm`BG?7
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