ISO-4306-3. Tower Crane_Vocabulario.pdf

इंटरनेट

मानक

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“The Right to Information, The Right to Live”

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Jawaharlal Nehru

IS/ISO 4306-3 (2003): Cranes - Vocabulary, Part 3: Tower Cranes [MED 14: Cranes, Lifting Chains and Related Equipment]

“!ान $ एक न' भारत का +नम-ण” Satyanarayan Gangaram Pitroda

“Invent a New India Using Knowledge”

“!ान एक ऐसा खजाना > जो कभी च0राया नहB जा सकता ह” है” ह Bhartṛhari—Nītiśatakam

“Knowledge is such a treasure which cannot be stolen”

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151150 4306-3 : 2003 (Superseding IS 13473 (Pan 3) : 1m)

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Indian Standard

CRANES -

VOCABULARY

PART 3 TOWER CRANES

ICS 01 .040.53; 53.02020

© SIS 2009

BUREAU OF INDIAN STANDARDS MANAK SHAVAN . 9 SAHA OUR SH AH Z AF AR M A R G

NEW DELHI 110002 March 2009

Price Group 8

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Cranes, Lifting Chains and Related EquipmentSectional Committee, MED 14

NATIONAL FOREWORD This Indian Standard (Part 3) which is identical with ISO 4306-3 : 2003 'Cranes - Vocabulary - Part 3: Tower cranes'issuedby the InternationalOrganization for Standardization (ISO) was adopted by the Bureau of Indian Standards on the recommendation of the Cranes, Lifting Chains and Related Equipment Sectional Committee and approvalof the Mechanical Engineering Division Council. ThisstandardsupersedesIS 13473 (Part 3) : 1993'Cranes - Vocabulary: Part 3 Tower cranes'. The text of the ISO Standard has been approved as suitable for publication as an Indian Standard without deviations. Certain conventions are, however, not identical to those used in Indian Standards. Attention is particularly drawnto the following: a) Wherever the words'International Standard'appear referring to this standard, they should be readas 'IndianStandard'. b) Comma (,) has been usedas a decimalmarker in the Intemational Standard while in Indian Standards, the current practice is to use a point (.) as the decimal marker. For the purposeof decidingwhether a particular requirementof this standard is complied with, the final value, observed or calculated, expressing the result of a test or analysis, shall be rounded off in accordance with IS2 : 1960'Rulesfor roundingoff numericalvalues (revised)' . The number of significant places retained in the rounded off value should be the same as that of the specified value in this standard.

I5nSO 4306-3: 2003

Indian Standard

CRANES - VOCABULARY PART 3 TOWER CRANES

1 Scope

1

ISO 4306 establishes definitions in English. French and Russian for the most commonly used terms in the field of cranes. This part of ISO 4306 gives the general definition of a tower crane and illustrates the terminology used with each type of tower crane by the use of figures with referenced term numbers .

Domalne d'appllcation

L'ISO 4306 etablit un VOC8bulaire,

HCO 4306

en anglais, francais et russe, des

Ha aHrnMMcKoM, 4»P8HLI,)'3C*OM ..

termes les plus courants utilises dans Ie domaine des appareils de Ievage charge suspendue.

PycocoM

a

onpe,Q8nAeT TepMMHbI

A3b1IC8X,

HaM60nee

WMpotro nPMMeHJ1eMbiX 8

I'IO,Q'beMHblX

ycTpOMcTa.

HacTOAlU8A

'48CTb

061l8CTM

La presents partie de rlso 4306 donne la definition generate des grues a tour et iIIustre ta terminologie des dJfferents types de grues a tour a l'aioe de figures avec reterences aux termes .

H08 nocpeACTBOM PHcyHKOB . Ha

Elle est applicable

BeTCT8ytOUlHi4 TepMMH .

It is applicable to

ycTaHaenHBaeT

naHMe

HCO 4306

06Ulee

t'laWeHHoro

Hnn~TPHPyeT

oopeae-

KP8H8

H

TepMMHO~~

pa3mNHblX ml10B 6aweHHblX Kpa ' KOTOpblX A8HbI CCblnKM Ha COOT-

lower cranes that can be assembled and dismantled : peun anentlv

1 06nac:Tb "PM............

erected

tower

cranes:

aux grues a tour demon tables de cnantier: aux grues rnontees en permanence .

It is not applicable to

II

AeMa..THpyeMbiM 6aWeHHblM KPaHSM : nocrOAHHO CMOH'THp088HHblM

mobile boom cranes which may be fitted with a tower attachment: erection masts. without jibs .

OHa flpl4MeHAeTCA

with

or

Elle n'est pas applicable aux grues mobiles avec fleche mobile. equipees accessoirement d'une tour; aux mats de montage avec au sans fleche .

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C

K

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co crpe-

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1

ISIISO 430fN: 2003

definition

2 Grue atour Definition genera Ie

2.1

2 Tower crane - General

2 6aweHHbiM KpaH 06~ee

onpeneneaae

2.1

2.1

tower crane

grue it tour

6aweHHwi KpaH

power-driven slewing jib type the jib located at the top of a tower wh ich stays approximately vertical in the working position

grue f1eche orientable situee la partie superieure d'une tour qui reste sensiblement verticale en position de travail

crane with

NOTE 1 The design of the crane afIows the crane to remain in the erected position in out-of-service collditiOIlS and to be dismantled or lowered for movement to another site. NOTE2 A tower crane is equipped with means for raising and lowering suspended

loads and for the movement of such loads by changing the Ioad-lifting radius , travelling of the load , slewing or trave lling of the complete app liance . Some tower cranes perform several, but not necessarily all of these movements.

NOTE 3 installed

a

a

a

a

NOTE 2 La grue tour est equ ipee de moyens permetlant Ie levage et la descente des charges suspendues ainsi que 1e rTiouvement de ces charges so it par variation de portee des charges levees, soit par un rnouvement de distribution , d'or ientation ou de translation de tout l'appareil. Certa ins appareils peuvent com porter plus ieurs de ces mouvements mais pas necessairernent tous. NOTE 3 L'appareil peut etre installe poste fixe ou equipe de moyens de deplacernent et/ou de hissage.

3 Types of tower crane

3

The following foor groups of characteristics describe tower cranes:

Les quatre groupes de caracteristiques suivants permettent de detinir Ies grues tour:

a)

a

Assembly assembled from component parts;

a

Types de grues

Montage

a montage par elements; a montage autornatise (ei

self-erecting (rapid erection wrthoot use of an auxilary appliance). b)

-

nplI1ME4AHlI1E 2

Type of jib (boom)

luffing jib (boom):

c)

toomant du bas.

fleche

extending jib :

fleche telesco pique:

a col-de-cygne;

bee de canard

6aweHHblH KpaH

nOABeweHHblX rpyaos H nepeMeU\eHHR HX nyreM H3MeHeHHR esmera, nepeMeU\eHHR rpyaosoa Tene>KKH, noaopora HnH nepeueU\eHHR acero ycrpoacrea. Hexoropble 6aweHHble KpaHbI MOryl BblnOllHRTb HeCKonbKO, HO He 0611aarensao ece 3TH ABH>KeHHII.

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3 TMnbl 6aweHHbiX KpaHoB CneAYlOlJ..\He "leTbipe rpynnbl xapaKTepHCTHK onpenenmor 6aweHHble KpaHbI : a)

MOHTa~

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YpoBeHb

nosopora

C nOBopoTOM B BepxHeH "laCTH;

C nOBOpoToM B HH)t(HeH "laCTH.

fleche horizontale (ainsi que les grues marteaux): fleche relevable:

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29 Socia du chAssis

29

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30

30

oa. apauaeHMA

Axe de rotation

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Figure 1 (continued) Agure 1 (suite) PMcyHOK 1 (npoiJomKeHue)

7

ISIISO 4306-3: 2003

23

6

1

24 25

8

22 13

1 20 21

10 11 12 • a)

30 -

26 27

~--31

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32

r-H~·~"'---29

b)

c)

Figure 2 - Tower crane assembled from component parts. high-leve: slewing with luffing jib Figure 2 - Grue tour. montage par elements. toumant du haul, a fleche retevable PMCYHOtl 2 - 6aweH"blM MOHTMpyeMblM 'faCTRMM, C nOBopoTOu B sepxHeM 'faCTM.

*

8

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e ~M

Cl'p8I10M

ISltSO 4306-3 : 2003

Luffing jib Climbing element hoisted inside the structure Climbing section hoisted outside the structure

a) b)

c)

!•

c)

Fleche relevable Hissage des elements dans la structure Hissage des elements a c6te de la structure

Legende

Key 1

a) b)

a) b)

nOA......H... c-rpena CaYOnoA......HW ..

e)

npI4CTaBHO"

n.reHAa nO.o beM H a~

Fleche retevaoie

Lu ffing jib

crpena

2

Jib head

2

Po inte de neche

2

r oncesa CTpenbl

3

Jib foot

Pie d de flech e

3

OCHo8aHI46 crpenbl

4

Jib angle

3 4

An gle de tJech e

4

vrcn HalO"lOHa CTpenbl

5

Jib tie or pendant

5

Tirant de neche

5

CTpenoeoa paC'481l

6

Luffing block ass e mbly

6

Moufla ge de relevage

6

Crpenoeoa nolll4CnacT

7

Lu ffing rope

7

Cable de reiev aqe

7

Crpenosoa Ic.Q",t

14

Slewing mechan ism

14

Mecanisme d'orientation

14

Me xaHM3...

Figure 5 - Tower crane assembled from component parts, high-l.vel slewing with extending Figure 5 - Grue tour montage par elements, toumant du haul, • f1'ch. t....copiqu. P"CyHOK 5 - 6aweHHblM KpaH, MOHTMpyeMblM ..aCTAM", C nOBopoTOM B aepXHeM ..aCTM, CTenecKon .....cKoM CTP8110M

a

a

13

151150 4306-3: 2003

3

15

16

2 1

4 ~-5

14

20

i1 8

Figure 6 - Self-erecting tower crane, low-level slewing with horizontal folding jib and folding tower Figure 6 - Gr ue a tour a montage automatisa. tournant du bas , a fleche horizontale at pliante et tour repliabla PMCYHOIt 6 - CaMoMoHTH;:>YIOLI4MHCR 6aweHHblH KpaH. C nOBopOTOM B HHlKHeiit 'faCTH, c o CKllC!AHOH crpenca H CKIlC!AHOH 6awHeM

14

ISIISO 4306-3 : 2003

Ll~gende

Key

n.re~

1

Folding jib

2

Jib tie

2

Tirant de fleche

"2

Pao-an Clpenbl

3

Jib sup port truss

3

Po incon de flec he

3

(; TO" l