ISO 2812-1 2007 (E) - Character PDF Document

 

 

I\O 53=5-=

IFQDUFMQIOFM@ \QMFAMUA 

\dlofa daitiof 5778-7=-=4

Wmifts mfa vmrfiscds ‑ Adtdrkifmtiof oj rdsistmfld to `iquias ‑ Wmrt => Ikkdrsiof if `iquias otcdr tcmf wmtdr Wdifturds dt vdrfis ‑ Aétdrkifmtiof ad `m résistmfld mux `iquiads ‑ Wmrtid => Ikkdrsiof amfs ads `iquiads mutrds qud `'dmu

Udjdrdfld fukedr  I\O 53=5-=>5778(D)

© I\O 5778

 

 

I\O 53=5-=>5778(D) 53=5-=>5778(D)

WAJ aisl`mikdr Qcis WAJ ji`d kmy loftmif dkedaada typdjmlds. If mlloramfld witc Maoed's `ildfsifh po`ily, tcis ji`d kmy ed priftda or vidwda eut scm`` fot ed daitda uf`dss tcd typdjmlds wcilc mrd dkedaada mrd `ildfsda to mfa ifstm``da of tcd lokputdr pdrjorkifh tcd daitifh. If aowf`omaifh tcis ji`d, pmrtids mlldpt tcdrdif tcd rdspofsiei`ity oj fot ifjrifhifh Maoed's `ildfsifh po`ily. Qcd I\O Ldftrm` \dlrdtmrimt mlldpts fo `imei`ity if tcis mrdm.  Maoed is m trmadkmrb trmadkmrb oj Maoed \y \ystdks stdks Iflorpor Iflorpormtda. mtda. Adtmi`s oj tcd sojtwmrd proaults usda to lrdmtd tcis WAJ ji`d lmf ed joufa if tcd Hdfdrm` Ifjo rd`mtivd to tcd ji`d2 tcd WAJ-lrdmtiof pmrmkdtdrs wdrd optikizda jor priftifh. Dvdry lmrd cms eddf tmbdf to dfsurd tcmt tcd ji`d is suitme`d jor usd ey I\O kdkedr eoaids. If tcd uf`ibd`y dvdft tcmt m proe`dk rd`mtifh to it is joufa, p`dmsd ifjork tcd Ldftrm` \dlrdtmrimt mt tcd maardss hivdf ed`ow.

© I\O 5778  M`` rihcts rdsdrvda rdsdrvda.. Tf`dss otcdrwisd spdlijida, fo pmrt oj tcis pue`ilmtiof k kmy my ed rdproaulda or uti`izda if mfy jork or ey mfy kdmfs, d`dltrofil or kdlcmfilm`, ifl`uaifh pcotolopyifh mfa kilroji`k, witcout pdrkissiof if writifh jrok ditcdr I\O mt tcd maardss ed`ow or I\O's kdkedr eoay if tcd louftry oj tcd rdqudstdr. I\O lopyrihct ojjild Lmsd postm`d 4: • LC-=5== Hdfdvm 57 Qd`. + 1= 55 819 7= == Jmx + 1= 55 819 79 18 D-kmi` lopyrihctGiso.orh Xde www.iso.orh Wue`iscda if \witzdr`mf \witzdr`mfa a

ii  

© I\O 5778 “ M`` rihcts rdsdrvda

 

I\O 53=5-=>5778(D) 53=5-=>5778(D)

Loftdfts

Wmhd 

Jordwora.................................................................................... Jordwora ............................................................................................................................................................ ........................................................................ iv  = 

\lopd ........................................................................................ ..................................................................................................................................................... ............................................................. = 

5778(D)

Jordwora I\O (tcd Iftdrfmtiofm` Orhmfizmtiof jor \tmfamraizmtiof) is m wor`awiad jdadrmtiof oj fmtiofm` stmfamras eoaids (I\O kdkedr eoaids).Dmlc Qcd kdkedr worb oj prdpmrifh Iftdrfmtiofm` \tmfamras is forkm``y lmrrida out tcrouhc I\O tdlcfilm` lokkittdds. eoay iftdrdstda if m suendlt jor wcilc m tdlcfilm` lokkittdd cms eddf dstme`iscda cms tcd rihct to ed rdprdsdftda of tcmt lokkittdd. Iftdrfmtiofm` orhmfizmtiofs, hovdrfkdftm` mfa fof-hovdrfkdftm`, if `imisof witc I\O, m`so tmbd pmrt if tcd worb. I\O lo``meormtds l`osd`y witc tcd Iftdrfmtiofm` D`dltrotdlcfilm` Lokkissiof (IDL) of m`` kmttdrs oj d`dltrotdlcfilm` stmfamraizmtiof. Iftdrfmtiofm` \tmfamras mrd armjtda if mlloramfld witc tcd ru`ds hivdf if tcd I\O/IDL Airdltivds, Wmrt 5. Qcd kmif tmsb oj tdlcfilm` lokkittdds is to prdpmrd Iftdrfmtiofm` \tmfamras. Armjt Iftdrfmtiofm` \tmfamras maoptda ey tcd tdlcfilm` lokkittdds mrd lirlu`mtda to tcd kdkedr eoaids jor votifh. Wue`ilmtiof ms mf Iftdrfmtiofm` \tmfamra rdquirds mpprovm` ey mt `dmst 84 % oj tcd kdkedr eoaids lmstifh m votd.  Mttdftiof is armwf to tcd possiei`it possiei`ity y tcmt sokd oj tcd d`dkdfts oj tcis aolukdft kmy ed tcd suendlt oj pmtdft rihcts. I\O scm`` fot ed cd`a rdspofsie`d jor iadftijyifh mfy or m`` sulc pmtdft rihcts. I\O 53=5-= wms prdpmrda ey Qdlcfilm` Lokkittdd I\O/QL =99  ⎯  

tcd stmfamra cms eddf sp`it ifto pmrts =, < mfa 1 jor ikkdrsiof, mesoredft kdaiuk mfa spottifh kdtcoas2

 ⎯  

tcd trip`ilmtd tdst wms lcmfhda to aup`ilmtd2

 ⎯  

tcd typds oj tdst `iquias cmvd eddf maada if mf mffdx.

I\O 53=5 lofsists oj tcd jo``owifh pmrts, ufadr tcd hdfdrm` tit`d Wmifts mfa vmrfiscds ‑ Adtdrkifmtiof oj rdsistmfld to `iquias> `iquias>  ⎯  

Wmrt => Ikkdrsiof if `iquias otcdr tcmf wmtdr

 ⎯  

Wmrt 5> Xmtdr ikkdrsiof kdtcoa

 ⎯  

Wmrt Kdtcoa usifh mf mesoredft kdaiuk

 ⎯  

Wmrt 1> \pottifh kdtcoas

 ⎯  

Wmrt 4> Qdkpdrmturd-hrmaidft ovdf kdtcoa

iv  

© I\O 5778 “ M`` rihcts rdsdrvda

 

IFQDUFMQIOFM@ IFQDUFMQIO FM@ \QMFAMUA

I\O 53=5-=>5778(D)

 

Wmifts mfa vmrfiscds ‑ Adtdrkifmtiof oj rdsistmfld to `iquias ‑ Wmrt => Ikkdrsiof if `iquias otcdr tcmf wmtdr

=

\lopd

Qcis pmrt oj I\O 53=5 spdlijids hdfdrm` kdtcoas jor adtdrkififh tcd rdsistmfld oj mf ifaiviaum`-`mydr or ku`ti`mydr systdk oj lomtifh kmtdrim`s to tcd djjdlts oj `iquias, otcdr tcmf wmtdr, or pmstd-`ibd proaults (ifl`uada ikp`ilit`y if tdst `iquias kdftiofda if tcd tdxt). Qcdsd kdtcoas dfme`d tcd tdstdrs to adtdrkifd tcd djjdlts oj tcd tdst `iquia of tcd lomtifh mfa, ij fdldssmry, to mssdss tcd amkmhd to tcd suestrmtd.

5

Forkmtivd rdjdrdflds

Qcd jo``owifh rdjdrdflda aolukdfts mrd ifaispdfsme`d jor tcd mpp`ilmtiof oj tcis aolukdft. Jor amtda rdjdrdflds, of`y tcd daitiof litda mpp`ids. Jor ufamtda rdjdrdflds, tcd `mtdst daitiof oj tcd rdjdrdflda aolukdft (ifl`uaifh mfy mkdfakdfts) mpp`ids. I\O =4=5778(D) 53=5-=>5778(D)

1

Mppmrmtus

Oraifmry `meormtory dquipkdft mfa tcd jo``owifh mppmrmtus. 1.=

Zdssd`, kmad oj ifdrt kmtdrim`, lmpme`d oj co`aifh tcd tdst `iquia mfa tdst pmfd`s. Zdssd`,

1.5 Cdmtifh lmeifdt, lmeifdt, witc mrtijilim` vdfti`mtiof, jor lmrryifh out tcd tdst mt cihcdr tdkpdrmturds (up to 17 ·L to witcif ½ < ·L). XMUFIFH ‑ Qo protdlt mhmifst dxp`osiof or jird, proaults p roaults loftmififh vo`mti`d v o`mti`d j`mkkme`d `iquia `iquias s scou`a ed cmfa`da witc lmrd. Fmtiofm` rdhu`mtiofs scou`a ed jo``owda.

4

Qdst `iquias

Ofd or kord tdst `iquias, ms mhrdda edtwddf iftdrdstda pmrtids, scm`` ed usda. Dxmkp`ds oj tdst `iquias mrd hivdf if Mffdx M.

:

\mkp`ifh

Qmbd m rdprdsdftmtivd smkp`d oj tcd lomtifh kmtdrim` to ed tdstda, if mlloramfld witc I\O =4453. Wrdtdst dmlc smkp`d if mlloramfld witc I\O =4=< mfa prdpmrd it jor jurtcdr tdstifh.

8

Qdst pidlds

8.=

\cmpd mfa kmtdrim`

8.=.=

Wmfd`s

Tf`dss otcdrwisd mhrdda, usd tdst pmfd`s lofjorkifh to tcd rdquirdkdfts oj I\O =4=1, witc aikdfsiofs oj mpproxikmtd`y =47 kk Ø =77 kk mfa m tcilbfdss oj 7,8 kk to =,7 kk. 8.=.5

Uoas

Qcd roa scm`` ed kmad oj stdd`. Ofd dfa oj m roa scm`` ed roufada, witc m rmaius mpproxikmtd`y dqum` to tcd rmaius oj tcd roa. FOQD =

Uoas witc m `dfhtc oj =47 k kk k mfa m aimkdtdr oj =4 k kk k mrd suitme`d. suitme`d.

FOQD 5

Uoas mrd usda to d`ikifmtd dahd djjdlts.

8.5 8.5.=

Wrdpmrmtiof mfa lomtifh Qdst pmfd`s

Wrdpmrd dmlc tdst pmfd` ms adslrieda if I\O =4=1 mfa tcdf lomt it ey tcd spdlijida mpp`ilmtiof kdtcoa witc tcd proault or systdk ufadr tdst. Ary (or stovd) mfa mhd (ij mpp`ilme`d) dmlc lomtda tdst pmfd` jor tcd spdlijida tikd ufadr spdlijida lofaitiofs. Jor Kdtcoas M mfa E, eotc siads scou`a prdjdrme`y ed lomtda mfa tcd dahds protdltda. It scou`a ed mhrdda wcdtcdr tcd pmfd` rdvdrsd tcd pmfd` protdltda witcufadr m sujjilidft`y rdsistmft lomtifh, or wcdtcdr eotc siads oj tcd wi``siad to edojlomtda witc wi`` tcd ed lomtifh kmtdrim` tdst.

5  

© I\O 5778 “ M`` rihcts rdsdrvda

 

I\O 53=5-=>5778(D) 53=5-=>5778(D)

8.5.5

Qdst roas

Wrdpmrd dmlc tdst roa ms spdlijida mfa tcdf lomt it ey tcd spdlijida mpp`ilmtiof kdtcoa witc tcd proault or systdk ufadr tdst. Ary (or stovd) mfa mhd (ij mpp`ilme`d) dmlc lomtda tdst roa jor tcd spdlijida tikd ufadr spdlijida lofaitiofs.

8.<

Lomtifh tcilbfdss

Adtdrkifd tcd ary ji`k tcilbfdss oj tcd lomtifh, if kilrokdtrds, usifh ofd oj tcd fof-adstrultivd kdtcoas spdlijida if I\O 5373.

3

Wroldaurd

3.=

Lofaitiofifh oj tcd tdst pmfd`s or roas

Ikkdaimtd`y edjord tdstifh, lofaitiof tcd tdst pmfd`s or roas jor mt `dmst =: c ufadr stmfamra lofaitiofs ms spdlijida if I\O

a)

=)

tcd kmtdrim` (ifl`uaifh tcilbfdss) mfa surjmld prdtrdmtkdft oj tcd tcd suestrmtd2

5)

tcd mpp`ilmtiof kdtcoa jor mpp`yifh tcd smkp`d lomtifh to tcd suestrmtd, ifl`uaifh tcd aryifh tikd mfa aryifh lofaitiofs jor m`` `mydrs2 wcdrd mpp`ilme`d, mhdifh lofaitiofs edjord tcd tdst2

=)

tcd spdlijilmtiof oj tcd tdst `iquias2

5)

tcd aurmtiof oj tcd tdst2

5778(D) 53=5-=>5778(D)

Mffdx M  M  (ifjorkmtivd) Dxmkp`ds oj tdst `iquias

M.= Hdfdrm`  M rmfhd oj jud`s mfa lcdkilm`s tcmt mrd typilm``y usda ms tdst suestmflds jor mutokotivd lomtifhs is hivdf if M.5 mfa M.