Iso 18593 2018
July 7, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
Short Description
Download Iso 18593 2018...
Description
LGQDYGOQLMGOH PQOGAOYA
LPM ?34?3->2
Kl`rmilmhmey mb tcd bmma `colg ‑ Cmrlzmgtoh kdtcmas bmr surbo`d sokphlge Kl`rmilmhmeld ad ho `coçgd ohlkdgtolrd ‑ Kìtcmads cmrlzmgtohds pmur hds prìhãvdkdgts ad surbo`d
Ydbdrdg`d gukidr LPM ?34?3(D)
© LPM 9>?3
LPM ?34?3(D)
@M^\YLECQ ^YMQD@QDA AM@TKDGQ © LPM 9>?3
Ohh rlects rdsdrvda. Tghdss mtcdrwlsd spd`llda, mr rdqulrda lg tcd `mgtdxt mb lts lkphdkdgtotlmg, gm port mb tcls puihl`otlmg koy id rdprmau`da mr utlhlzda mtcdrwlsd lg ogy bmrk mr iy ogy kdogs, dhd`trmgl` mr kd`cogl`oh, lg`hualge pcmtm`mpylge, mr pmstlge mg tcd lgtdrgdt mr og lgtrogdt, wltcmut prlmr wrlttdg pdrklsslmg. ^drklsslmg `og id rdqudstda brmk dltcdr LPM ot tcd oaardss idhmw mr LPM“s kdkidr imay lg tcd `mugtry mb tcd rdqudstdr. LPM `mpyrlect mbl`d @^ 1>? • @c. ad Ihogamggd Ihogamggdtt 3 @C-?9?1 Rdrgldr, Edgdvo ^cmgd: +1? 99 51< >? ?? Box: +1? 99 51< >< 15 Dkolh: `mpyrlectNlsm.mre Udisltd: www www.lsm.mre .lsm.mre ^uihlscda lg Pwltzdrhoga
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© LPM 9>?3 ‐ Ohh rlects rdsdrvda
LPM ?34?3(D)
@mgtdgts
^oed
Bmrdwmra ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ lv Lgtrmau`tlmg. .................................................................................................................................................................................................................................v ?
P`mpd ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ?
9
Gmrkotlvd Gmrkotlv d rdbdrdg`ds ...................................................................................................................................................................................... ?
0
Qdrks oga adblgltlmgs ..................................................................................................................................................................................... ?
1
^rlg`lphd ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9
4
@uhturd kdalo oga rdoedgts. ..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
2
Dqulpkdgt oga `mgsukoihds .................................................................................................................................................................. 0
5
Pokphlge prm`daurd. ......................................................................................................................................................................................... 0 5.? Edgdroh ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 0 5.9 Pokphlge hm`otlmg ................................................................................................................................................................................. 0 ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 5.0 Pokphlge ordo........................................................................................................................................................................................... 5.1 Qlkd mb sokphlge oga brdqudg`y ............................................................................................................................................. 1 5.4 Pokphlge td`cglquds .......................................................................................................................................................................... 1 5.4.? Edgdroh...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1 5.4.9 @mgto`t photd kdtcma ................................................................................................................................................... 4 5.4.0 Ptl`f swoi kdtcma ......................................................................................................................................................... 4 5.4.1 Ppmged/`hmtc Ppmged/`hm tc kdtcma .................................................................................................................................................. 4
3
Ptmroed oga trogspmrt ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 3.? @mgto`t photd ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 2 3.9 Ptl`f swoi, spmged/`hmtc ............................................................................................................................................................... 2
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Kl`rmilmhmel`oh ogohysls mb sokphds. ................................................................................................................................................ 2 .? Edgdroh ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 ?>.9 @mgto`t photd kdtcma ........................................................................................................................................................................ 5 ?>.0 Kdtcma uslge stl`f swoi, `hmtc mr spmged....................................................................................................................... 5
??
Qdst rdpmrt . .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 5
Oggdx O (lgbmrkotlvd) Gdutrohlzdrs ...................................................................................................................................................................... < Ilihlmeropcy ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. ??
© LPM 9>?3 ‐ Ohh rlects rdsdrvda
lll
LPM ?34?3(D)
Bmrdwmra LPM (tcd Lgtdrgotlmgoh Mreoglzotlmg Mreoglz otlmg bmr Ptogaoralzotlmg Ptogaoralzot lmg)) ls o wmrhawlad bdadrotlmg mb gotlmgoh stogaoras imalds (LPM kdkidr imalds). Qcd wmrf mb prdporlge Lgtdrgotlmgoh Ptogaoras ls gmrkohhy `orrlda mut tcrmuec LPM td`cgl`oh `mkklttdds. Do`c kdkidr imay lgtdrdstda lg o suijd`t bmr wcl`c o td`cgl`oh `mkklttdd cos iddg dstoihlscda cos tcd rlect tm id rdprdsdgtda mg tcot `mkklttdd. Lgtdrgotlmgoh mreoglzotlmgs, emvdrgkdgtoh oga gmg-emvdrgkdgtoh, lg hlolsmg wltc LPM, ohsm tofd port lg tcd wmrf. LPM `mhhoimrotds `hmsdhy wltc tcd Lgtdrgotlmgoh Dhd`trmtd`cgl`oh @mkklsslmg (LD@) mg ohh kottdrs mb dhd`trmtd`cgl`oh dhd`trmtd`cgl `oh stogaoralzotlmg. Qcd prm`daurds usda tm advdhmp tcls am`ukdgt oga tcmsd lgtdgada bmr lts burtcdr kolgtdgog`d ord ads`rlida lg tcd LPM/LD@ Alrd`tlvds, ^ort ?. Lg portl`uhor tcd albbdrdgt opprmvoh `rltdrlo gddada bmr tcd albbdrdgt typds mb LPM am`ukdgts scmuha id gmtda. Qcls am`ukdgt wos arobtda lg o``mraog`d wltc tcd daltmrloh ruhds mb tcd LPM/LD@ Alrd`tlvds, ^ort 9 (sdd www www.lsm .lsm.mre/alrd`tlvds). Ottdgtlmg ls arowg tm tcd pmsslilhlty tcot smkd mb tcd dhdkdgts mb tcls am`ukdgt koy id tcd suijd`t mb potdgt rlects. LPM scohh gmt id cdha rdspmgslihd bmr ladgtlbylge ogy mr ohh su`c potdgt rlects. Adtolhs mb ogy potdgt rlects ladgtllda aurlge tcd advdhmpkdgt mb tcd am`ukdgt wlhh id lg tcd Lgtrmau`tlmg oga/mr www.lsm .lsm.mre/potdgts). mg tcd LPM hlst mb potdgt ad`horotlmgs rd`dlvda (sdd www Ogy troad gokd usda lg tcls am`ukdgt ls lgbmrkotlmg elvdg bmr tcd `mgvdgldg`d mb usdrs oga amds gmt `mgstltutd og dgamrsdkdgt. Bmr og dxphogotlmg mg `mgbmrklty tcd vmhugtory goturd mbosstogaoras, tcd kdoglge mb LPM tdrks dxprdsslmgs rdhotda tm ossdsskdgt, wdhh os lgbmrkotlmg oimut LPM“sspd`ll` oacdrdg`d tm oga tcd Umrha Qroad Mreoglzotlmg (UQM) prlg`lphds lg tcd Qd`cgl`oh Iorrldrs tm Qroad (QIQ) sdd tcd bmhhmwlge TYH: www www.lsm .lsm.mre/lsm/bmrdwmra .ctkh. .ctkh. Qcls am`ukdgt wos prdporda iy Qd`cgl`oh @mkklttdd LPM/Q@ 01, Bmma prmau`ts, Pui`mkklttdd P@ 1), wcl`c cos iddg td`cgl`ohhy rdvlsda. Qcd kolg `cogeds ord os bmhhmws: ‑ rd`mkkdgaotlmgs mg sokphlge prm`daurd covd covd iddg oaada, oaada, lg`hualge lg`hualge lgbmrkotlmg mg sokphlge hm`otlmg, ordo oga sokphlge tlkd6 ‑ dxokphds mb gdutrohlzdrs covd iddg oaada os Oggdx O .
lv lv
© LPM 9>?3 ‐ Ohh rlects rdsdrvda
LPM ?34?3(D)
Lgtrmau`tlmg Lt `og id lkpmrtogt lkpmrt ogt tm adtdrklgd tcd t cd prdsdg`d mb, mb, mr tcd gukidr mb mb kl`rmids mg, tcd surbo`ds mb utdgslhs, utdgslh s, wmrf surbo`ds oga mtcdr dqulpkdgt lg tcd bmma `colg dgvlrmgkdgt lg mradr tm dstlkotd tcd hdvdh mb `mgtoklgotlmg lg tcd bmma `colg dgvlrmgkdgt. Qcls am`ukdgt ads`rlids cmrlzmgtoh kdtcmas bmr surbo`d sokphlge.
© LPM 9>?3 ‐ Ohh rlects rdsdrvda
v
LGQDYGOQLMGOH PQ PQOGAOYA OGAOYA
LPM ?34?3(D)
Kl`rmilmhmey mb tcd bmma `colg ‑ Cmrlzmgtoh kdtcmas bmr surbo`d sokphlge ?
P`mpd
Qcls am`ukdgt spd`llds cmrlzmgtoh kdtcmas bmr sokphlge td`cglquds uslge `mgto`t photds, stl`f swois, spmgeds oga `hmtcs mg surbo`ds lg tcd bmma `colg dgvlrmgkdgt lg mradr tm adtd`t oga dgukdrotd `uhturoihd kl`rmmreoglsks su`c os potcmedgl` mr gmg-potcmedgl` io`tdrlo mr ydosts oga kmuhas. GMQD Qcd tdrk ‘dgvlrmgkdgt‛ kdogs ogy ltdk lg `mgto`t wltc tcd bmma prmau`t mr hlfdhy tm rdprdsdgt o `mgtoklgotlmg mr rd`mgtoklgotlmg smur`d6 bmr dxokphd, kotdrloh, prdklsds mr mpdrotmrs.
Qcls am`ukdgt amds gmt opphy tm tcd vohlaotlmg mb `hdoglge oga alslgbd`tlmg prm`daurds. Qcls am`ukdgt amds gmt opphy tm sokphlge td`cglquds bmr prlkory prmau`tlmg sokphds, wcl`c ord `mvdrda iy LPM ?00>5. ?00>5. Pokphlge td`cglquds t d`cglquds bmr `or`ossds `or` ossds ord `mvdrda iy LPM ?52>1. ?52>1. Pokphlge td`cglquds td`c glquds bmr ogohysls mb gmrmvlrusds oga cdpotltls cdpotlt ls O vlrusds v lrusds ord o rd `mvdrda iy LPM ?49?2?49?2-?. ?. Qcls am`ukdgt amds gmt elvd oavl`d mg sokphlge brdqudg`y, tcd gukidr mb sokphlge pmlgts, mr tcd gdda tm rmtotd sokphlge pmlgts, os tcdsd ord `cmsdg mg o `osd-iy-`osd iosls.
9
Gmrkotlvd rdbdrdg`ds
Qcd bmhhmwlge am`ukdgts ord rdbdrrda tm lg tcd tdxt lg su`c o woy tcot smkd mr ohh mb tcdlr `mgtdgt `mgstltutds rdqulrdkdgts mb tcls am`ukdgt. Bmr aotda rdbdrdg`ds, mghy tcd daltlmg `ltda opphlds. Bmr ugaotda rdbdrdg`ds, tcd hotdst hot dst daltlmg dalt lmg mb tcd rdbdrdg`da am`ukdgt (lg`hualge ogy okdgakdgts) okdgakdgts) opphlds. LPM 2335-?, Kl`rmilmhmey mb tcd bmma `colg ‑ ^rdporotlmg mb tdst sokphds, lgltloh suspdgslmg oga ad`lkoh alhutlmgs bmr kl`rmilmhmel`oh dxoklgotlmg ‑ ^ort ?: Edgdroh ruhds bmr tcd prdporotlmg mb tcd lgltloh suspdgslmg oga ad`lkoh ad` lkoh alhutlmgs tds t sokphds, lgltloh suspdgslmg LPM 2335-4, Kl`rmilmhmey mb bmma oga oglkoh bddalge stubbs ‑ ^rdporotlmg mb tdst oga ad`lkoh alhutlmgs bmr kl`rmilmhmel`oh dxoklgotlmg ‑ ^ort 4: Ppd`ll` ruhds bmr tcd prdporotlmg mb klhf oga klhf prmau`ts
LPM 59?3, Kl`rmilmhmey mb bmma oga oglkoh bddalge stubbs ‑ Edgdroh rdqulrdkdgts oga eulaog`d bmr kl`rmilmhmel`oh dxoklgotlmgs LPM ???00, Kl`rmilmhmey mb bmma, oglkoh bdda oga wotdr ‑ ^rdporotlmg, prmau`tlmg, stmroed oga pdrbmrkog`d tdstlge tdst lge mb `uhturd kdalo LPM ?2?1>-9, Kl`rmilmhmey mb tcd bmma `colg ‑ Kdtcma vohlaotlmg ‑ ^ort 9: ^rmtm`mh bmr tcd vohlaotlmg mb ohtdrgotlvd (prmprldtory) kdtcmas oeolgst o rdbdrdg`d kdtcma 0
Qdrks oga adblgl adblgltlmgs tlmgs
Gm tdrks oga adlgltlmgs ord hlstda lg tcls am`ukdgt. LPM oga LD@ kolgtolg tdrklgmhmel`oh aotoiosds bmr usd lg stogaoralzotlmg ot tcd bmhhmwlge oaardssds: .lsm.mre/mip ‑ LPM Mghlgd irmwslge photbmrk: ovolhoihd ot cttps://www.lsm
‑ LD@ Dhd`t Dhd`trmpdalo: rmpdalo: ovolhoihd ot cttp://www.dhd`trmpdalo .dhd`trmpdalo.mre/ .mre/
© LPM 9>?3 ‐ Ohh rlects rdsdrvda
?
LPM ?34?3(D)
1 ^rlg`lphd Pokphlge s`cdkds olk tm dvohuotd kl`rmiloh `mgtoklgotlmg hdvdhs mb surbo`ds brmk tcd bmma `colg dgvlrmgkdgt lg mradr tm lkphdkdgt `mrrd`tlvd o`tlmgs tm ovmla bmma `mgtoklgotlmg iy kl`rmmreoglsks. Lgdbbd`tlvd sokphlge prmerokkds mr td`cglquds koy rdsuht lg tcd gmg-adtd`tlmg mb kl`rmmreoglsks wcdg tcdy ord prdsdgt. Qcls am`ukdgt ads`rlids surbo`d sokphlge kdtcmas tm adtd`t mr dgukdrotd kl`rmmreoglsks brmk surbo`ds lg tcd bmma `colg dgvlrmgkdgt. Albbdrdgt sokphlge td`cglquds ord ads`rlida, lg`hualge `mgto`t photds, stl`f swois, `hmtcs oga spmgeds. Qcls am`ukdgt ohsm elvds rd`mkkdgaotlmgs mg tcd hm`otlmgs oga ordos tm id sokphda oga tcd kmst opprmprlotd sokphlge tlkd. O``mralge tm tcd advl`d oga tcd kl`rmmreoglsk tm id adtd`tda mr dgukdrotda, adtdrklgotlmg mb tcd kl`rmiloh `mgtoklgotlmg mb tcd surbo`d `og id pdrbmrkda iy ‑ sokphlge mb tcd surbo`d, oga ‑ ogohysl ogohyslss o``mralge tm spd`l spd`ll` l` stogaor stogaoras. as.
4
@uhturd kdalo oga rdoedgts
Bmhhmw `urrdgt hoimrotmry pro`tl`d os spd`llda lg LPM 59?3. Bmhhmw pdrbmrkog`d tdstlge mb `uhturd kdalo os spd`llda spd` llda lg LPM ???00. ???00. 4.?
Alhudgt .
Lg edgdroh, tcd alhudgt ls stdrlhd stdr lhd iubbdrda pdptmgd wotdr, pdptmgd soht os spd`llda s pd`llda lg LPM 2335-?, 2335-?, pdptmgd smhutlmg ot ? e/h mr quortdr-strdgetc Ylgedr“s smhutlmg os spd`llda lg LPM 2335-4, wltc gdutrohlzdr(s) (4.0) oaada lb gd`dssory. gd`dssor y. GMQD
4.9
Qm dxtdga trog trogspmrt spmrt tlkd, og opprmprlotd trogs trogspmrt pmrt alhudgt `og id oaada, lb prmpdrhy vohlaotda vohlaotda..
Kdaluk bmr `mgto`t photd photd..
^hotds (2.?) koy vory lg alokdtdr mr ordo, o``mralge tm tcd typd mb surbo`d tm id sokphda. Qcd kdaluk ls `cmsdg o``mralge tm tcd LPM kdtcma bmr tcd kl`rmmreoglsk(s) mb `mg`drg, wltc gdutrohlzdr(s) ( 4.0 4.0)) oaada lb gd`dssory. Qcd kdaluk scohh bmrk o `mgvdx kdgls`us wltc tcd `mgto`t photd. Ohtdrgotlvd kdalo bmrkuhotlmgs scohh id suppmrtda iy o vohlaotlmg stuay os spd`llda lg LPM ?2?1>-9. 4.0
Gdutrohlzdr. Gdutrohlzdr.
Lg `osds wcdrd rdslauds mb alslgbd`togt alslgbd` togtss ord dxpd`tda, dxpd` tda, opprmprlotd gdutrohlzdr(s) gdutrohlzdr(s) scmuha id oaada oaada tm tcd alhudgt (4.? (4.?) mr kdalo (4.9) idbmrd sokphlge, tm prdvdgt ogy lgcliltmry dbbd`t mb tcd alslgbd`togts mg tcd ermwtc mb kl`rmmreoglsks. Am gmt oaa gdutrohlzdr tm tcd alhudgt wcdg gm rdslauoh alslgbd`togt ls dxpd`tda V?3 ‐ Ohh rlects rdsdrvda
LPM ?34?3(D)
2
Dqulpkdgt oga `mgsukoihds
Alspmsoihd opporotus ls og o``dptoihd ohtdrgotlvd tm rdusoihd ehossword lb lt cos slklhor spd`ll`otlmgs. Tsuoh kl`rmilmhmel`oh hoimrotmry dqulpkdgt lg o``mraog`d wltc LPM 59?3 oga, lg portl`uhor, tcd bmhhmwlge. 2.?
@mgto`t photd, phostl` alsc mb vorloihd alokdtdr.
GMQD surbo`d.
Lt ls ohsm pmsslihd tm usd ogy mtcdr hdx hdxlihd lihd mr rlela `mgtolgdr `mgtolgdr wcl`c dgoihds `mgto`t wltc tcd sokphda
2.9 Ptdrlhd Ptdrlhd stl`f swoi, stl`f wltc `mttmg mr sygtcdtl` kotdrloh (su`c os ohelgotd mr roy roymg) mg) `mgtolgda lg o tuid mr dgvdhmpd. Qcd kotdrloh usda scohh id am`ukdgtda tm id brdd mb lgcliltmry suistog`ds. GMQD Bmr smkd ty typds pds mb surb surbo`d, o`d, tcd `mttmg rdslauds `og `mgtoklgot `mgtoklgotd d tcd lgtdrgo lgtdrgohh port portss mb tcdsd surb surbo`ds o`ds obtdr sokphlge.
2.0
Ptdrlhd `hmtc (mr wlpd), brdd brmk lgcliltmry suistog`ds. Ptdrlhd
2.1
Ptdrlhd spmged, wltc mr wltcmut stl`f/cogahd, brdd brmk lgcliltmry suistog`ds. Ptdrlhd suistog`ds.
2.4
@mgtolgdrs, su`c os imtthds, tuids mr hosfs, sultoihd bmr tcd stdrlhlzotlmg oga stmroed mb `uhturd kdalo.
2.2 @mmh imx, `mmhdr, lgsuhotda imx `mgtolglge l`d po`fs, `opoihd mb kolgtolglge tcd sokphds ot hmw tdkpdroturd aurlge trogspmrtotlmg tm tcd hoimrotmry. 2.5
Klxdr, bmr klxlge hlqulas lg `uhturd tuids, d.e. o vmrtdx klxdr.
2.3 ^drlstohtl` ihdgadr, wltc stdrlhd phostl` ioes tm prdpord lgltloh suspdgslmgs iy pdrlstohtl` kmvdkdgt. 2.<
^dtrl alscds, koad mb phostl` mr ehoss.
2.?> Ptdrlhd Ptdrlhd alspmsoihd mr rdusoihd tdkphotd, dg`hmslge o spd`llda ordo.
5
Pokphlge prm`daurd
5.? Edgdroh Pokphlge hm`otlmgs oga ordos, sokphlge tlkds oga sokphlge td`cglquds scmuha id sdhd`tda o``mralge tm rlsf-iosda prlg`lphds oga scmuha rdhotd tm tcd clecdr prmioilhlty mb adtd`tlge `mgtoklgotda surbo`ds aurlge bmma prm`dsslge, wcdg kdosurlge tcd cyeldgd mb spd`ll` prmau`tlmg stdps mr tcd dgtlrd prm`dss os opprmprlotd. opprm prlotd. Ohwoys fddp tcd sokd s okd sokphlge prm`daurd prm`daurd bmr o spd`ll` rmutlgd tm ohhmw o hhmw trdgalge mb aoto.
5.9
Pokphlge hm`otlmg
Kl`rmmreoglsks `og id bmuga mg vlsuohhy `hdog surbo`ds iut ord kmst brdqudgthy bmuga mg wdt oga smlhda pho`ds wcdrd tcd io`tdrlo ord oihd tm ermw oga pdrslst. Cora tm rdo`c pho`ds su`c os cmhds mr `rdvl`ds lg lirmus, pmrmus, albl`uht-tm-`hdog dqulpkdgt, rustlge oga cmhhmw kotdrlohs, ord pmtdgtloh corimuroed sltds tcot scmuha id sokphda. Lt `og id albl`uht tm sokphd ugrdo`coihd ordos wcdrd bmma adirls `og `mhhd`t. Alskogthlge koy id gd`dssory tm sokphd ugrdo`coihd hm`otlmgs. Qcd `cml`d mb sokphlge hm`otlmg scohh id adlgda o``mralge tm clstmrl`oh aoto hlgfda tm do`c sltd oga obtdr stdp-iy-stdp dxoklgotlmg mb tcd prm`dss. © LPM 9>?3 ‐ Ohh rlects rdsdrvda
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