Iso 13006-2018

December 9, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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 á    v v  r  h  s  á   á  r r    h  i  b  s  X    r  u    h h  t  b    s s  a fa    f    a a  t    u u 2    à AUC 25007;>024 UHP]HJN^H >024

Eh mceujhot hst à usbih hxefusag ht oco ecffhetag mhs efahots Ocrjhs ho faioh. ]cuth jash ho ráshbu, rhprcmuetaco ht rhmaggusaco, scus quhfquh gcrjh quh eh scat, jëjh pbrtahffh, scot straethjhot aothrmaths. ]das mceujhot as aothomhm gcr tdh hxefusavh bom oco ecffhetavh ush cg BGOC^ Yhnsdcp (Utbombrms co faoh) eustcjhrs. Bff ohtwcrl hxpfcatbtaco, rhprcmuetaco bom rh-masshjaobtaco, hvho pbrtabf, wdbthvhr tdh gcrj (dbrmecpy cr ctdhr jhmab), as straetfy prcdanathm.

NCX]ARXH BGOC^ Ocj ; NBIIB Jbfalb Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH Efahot ; 255=1147 Ecjjbomh ; O>0>00904-=7804=-] fh ; 04/09/>0>0 à 22;=5

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AO]H^OB]ACOBF U]BOMB^M

AUC 25007 ]darm hmataco >024-01

Ehrbjae tafhs ” Mhaoatacos, efbssaaebtaco, edbrbethrastaes bom jbrlaoi Ebrrhbux ht mbffhs eárbjaquhs ” Máaoatacos, efbssaaebtaco, ebrbetárastaquhs ht jbrqubih

^hghrhoeh oujnhr AUC 25007;>024(H)

© AUC >024

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

ECPQ^AID] P^C]HE]HM MCEXJHO] © AUC >024

Bff raidts rhshrvhm. Xofhss ctdhrwash spheaahm, cr rhquarhm ao tdh ecothxt cg ats ajpfhjhotbtaco, oc pbrt cg tdas punfaebtaco jby nh rhprcmuehm cr utafazhm ctdhrwash ao boy gcrj cr ny boy jhbos, hfhetrcoae cr jhedboaebf, aoefumaoi pdctcecpyaoi, cr pcstaoi co tdh aothroht cr bo aotrboht, watdcut pracr wrattho phrjassaco. Phrjassaco ebo nh rhquhsthm grcj hatdhr AUC bt tdh bmmrhss nhfcw cr AUC‑s jhjnhr ncmy ao tdh ecuotry cg tdh rhquhsthr. AUC ecpyraidt cgaeh EP =02 • Ed. mh Nfbomcooh Nfbomcoohtt 4 ED-2>2= Whroahr, Ihohvb Pdcoh; +=2 >> 9=1 02 22 Gbx; +=2 >> 9=1 01 =9 Hjbaf; [email protected] Yhnsath; www www.asc.cri .asc.cri Punfasdhm ao Uwatzhrfbom

aa   aa

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

Ecothots

Pbih

Gcrhwcrm ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................................ av 2

Uecph ................................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 2

>

Ocrjbtavh Ocrjbtav h rhghrhoehs ...................................................................................................................................................................................... 2

5

]hrjs bom mhaoatacos ..................................................................................................................................................................................... >

=

Efbssaaebtaco ............................................................................................................................................................................................................ = =.2 Nbsas cg efbssaaebtaco. ........................................................................................................................................................................ = =.> Jhtdcms cg jbougbeturh. ................................................................................................................................................................ = =.5 Ybthr bnscrptaco beecrmaoi tc ircup ................................................................................................................................. = =.5.2 Ihohrbf...................................................................................................................................................................................... = =.5.> Uunmavasaco cg tdh tdrhh ircups .......................................................................................................................... =

8

Edbrbethrastaes ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 8

7

Ubjpfaoi bom nbsas gcr beehptboeh.................................................................................................................................................... 8

9

^hquarhjhots .......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8

4

Jbrlaoi bom spheaaebtacos ....................................................................................................................................................................... 8 4.2 Jbrlaoi ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 8 4.> Prcmuet fathrbturh  ................................................................................................................................................................................. 7 4.5 Upheaaebtacos............................................................................................................................................................................................ 7

1

Crmhraoi ........................................................................................................................................................................................................................ 9

 Boohx B (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptaco 0,8 6H  6H v ≭ 5 % Ircup BAn ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................20  Boohx N (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs 5 % 6H  6H v ≭ 7 % Ircup BAAb ” Uunircup (Pbrt) 2 ...........25  Boohx E (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs 5 % 6H  6H v ≭ 7 % Ircup BAAb ” Uunircup (Pbrt) > ...........27  Boohx M (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs 7 % 6H  6H v ≭ 20 % Ircup BAAn ” Uunircup (Pbrt) 2.......21  Boohx H (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs 7 % 6H  6H v ≭ 20 % Ircup BAAn ” Uunircup (Pbrt) > .......>> ...................................................................................>8  Boohx G (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhsH  tafhsH v ? 20 % Ircup BAAA...................................................................................

 Boohx I (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptacoH  bnscrptacoH v ≭ 0,8 % Ircup NAb >4  Boohx D (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptaco 0,8 % 6H v ≭ 5 % Ircup NAn ...................................................................................................................................................................................................................5>  Boohx A (aogcrjbtavh)  Aothotacobffy nfbol  . .................................................................................................................................................. 58  Boohx K (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs 5 % 6H  6H v ≭ 7 % Ircup NAAb ..............................................................57  Boohx L (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs 7 % 6H  6H v ≭ 20 % Ircup NAAn ........................................................51  Boohx F (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhsH  tafhsH v ? 20 % Ircup NAAA ..........................................................................  .......................................................................... =>  ........ =8  Boohx J (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptacoH  bnscrptacoH v ≭ 0,8 % Ircup BAb........

 Boohx O (aogcrjbtavh)  Efbssaaebtaco cg ifbzhm tafhs gcr fccrs beecrmaoi tc tdhar bnrbsaco rhsastboeh .................................................................................................................................................................................................................. =4 . ................................................................................................................................................ =1  Boohx C (aogcrjbtavh)  Aothotacobffy nfbol 

 Boohx P (aogcrjbtavh)  ]hst jhtdcms ................................................................................................................................................................. 80  Boohx R (aogcrjbtavh)  Aothotacobffy nfbol  . ................................................................................................................................................ 82  Boohx ^ (aogcrjbtavh)  Uyjncfs rhecjjhomhm gcr ush .................................................................................................................8> Nanfacirbpdy  ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................. 85

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

aaa

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)

Gcrhwcrm AUC (tdh Aothrobtacobf Criboazbtaco Criboaz btaco gcr Utbombrmazbtaco Utbombrmazbt aco)) as b wcrfmwamh ghmhrbtaco cg obtacobf stbombrms ncmahs (AUC jhjnhr ncmahs). ]dh wcrl cg prhpbraoi Aothrobtacobf Utbombrms as ocrjbffy ebrrahm cut tdrcuid AUC thedoaebf ecjjatthhs. Hbed jhjnhr ncmy aothrhsthm ao b sunkhet gcr wdaed b thedoaebf ecjjatthh dbs nhho hstbnfasdhm dbs tdh raidt tc nh rhprhshothm co tdbt ecjjatthh. Aothrobtacobf criboazbtacos, icvhrojhotbf bom oco-icvhrojhotbf, ao fabasco watd AUC, bfsc tblh pbrt ao tdh wcrl. AUC ecffbncrbths efcshfy watd tdh Aothrobtacobf Hfhetrcthedoaebf Ecjjassaco (AHE) co bff jbtthrs cg hfhetrcthedoaebf hfhetrcthedoa ebf stbombrmazbtaco. ]dh prcehmurhs ushm tc mhvhfcp tdas mceujhot bom tdcsh aothomhm gcr ats gurtdhr jbaothoboeh brh mhseranhm ao tdh AUC/AHE Marhetavhs, Pbrt 2. Ao pbrtaeufbr tdh magghrhot bpprcvbf erathrab ohhmhm gcr tdh magghrhot typhs cg AUC mceujhots sdcufm nh octhm. ]das mceujhot wbs mrbgthm ao beecrmboeh watd tdh hmatcrabf rufhs cg tdh AUC/AHE Marhetavhs, Pbrt > (shh www www.asc .asc.cri/marhetavhs .cri/marhetavhs). ). Btthotaco as mrbwo tc tdh pcssanafaty tdbt scjh cg tdh hfhjhots cg tdas mceujhot jby nh tdh sunkhet cg pbthot raidts. AUC sdbff oct nh dhfm rhspcosanfh gcr amhotagyaoi boy cr bff sued pbthot raidts. Mhtbafs cg boy pbthot raidts amhotaahm muraoi tdh mhvhfcpjhot cg tdh mceujhot waff nh ao tdh Aotrcmuetaco bom/cr www.asc .asc.cri/pbthots). co tdh AUC fast cg pbthot mhefbrbtacos rhehavhm (shh www Boy trbmh objh ushm ao tdas mceujhot as aogcrjbtaco iavho gcr tdh ecovhoahoeh cg ushrs bom mchs oct ecostatuth bo homcrshjhot. Gcr bo hxpfbobtaco cg ecogcrjaty tdh vcfuotbry obturh cgbsstbombrms, tdh jhboaoi cg AUC thrjs hxprhssacos rhfbthm tc bsshssjhot, whff bs aogcrjbtaco bncut AUC'sspheaae bmdhrhoeh tc bom tdh www.asc .asc   Ycrfm ]rbmh Criboazbtaco (Y]C) praoeapfhs ao tdh ]hedoaebf Nbrrahrs tc ]rbmh (]N]) shh; www .cri/asc/gcrhwcrm.dtjf .cri/asc/gcrhwcrm .dtjf.. tafh. ]das mceujhot wbs prhpbrhm ny AUC/]E 241, 241, Ehrbjae tafh.

]das tdarm t darm hmataco hmat aco eboehfs bom rhpfbehs tdh shecom hmataco (AUC 25007;>02 25007;>02>), >), wdaed dbs nhho thedoaebffy thedoaeb ffy rhvashm. ]das jbao edboihs ecjpbrhm tc tdh prhvacus hmataco brh bs gcffcws; ” ]dh ncafaoi jhtdcm ao AUC 208=8208=8-5 5 as oc oc fcoihr fcoihr rhghrhoehm rhghrhoehm gcr gcr tdh mhthrjaobtaco cg wbthr bnscrptaco. ]dh vbeuuj jhtdcm as ocw rhghrhoehm gcr tdh mhthrjaobtaco cg wbthr bnscrptaco. Boy ghhmnbel cr quhstacos co tdas mceujhot sdcufm nh marhethm tc tdh t dh ushr‑s obtacobf stbombrms stbombr ms ncmy. B www.asc .asc.cri/jhjnhrs .cri/jhjnhrs.dtjf .dtjf.. ecjpfhth fastaoi cg tdhsh ncmahs ebo nh gcuom bt www

av   av

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AO]H^OB]ACOBF U] U]BOMB^M BOMB^M  

AUC 25007;>024(H)

Ehrbjae tafhs ” Mhaoatacos, efbssaaebtaco, edbrbethrastaes bom jbrlaoi 2

Uecph

]das mceujhot mhaohs thrjs bom hstbnfasdhs efbssaaebtacos, edbrbethrastaes bom jbrlaoi rhquarhjhots gcr ehrbjae tafhs cg tdh nhst ecjjhreabf qubfaty (arst qubfaty). ]das mceujhot as oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs jbmh ny ctdhr tdbo ocrjbf prcehsshs cg hxtrusaco cr mry prhssaoi. At as oct bppfaebnfh tc mhecrbtavh beehsscrahs cr traj sued bs hmihs, ecrohrs, slartaoi, ebppaoi, ecvhs, nhbms, sthps, eurvhm tafhs bom ctdhr beehsscry pahehs cr jcsbaes (a.h. boy paheh tdbt ebo at aotc b squbrh, tdh samh cg wdaed as fhss tdbo 9 ej). OC]H AUC 208=8 (bff pbrt pbrts) s) mhseranhs tdh thst prcehmurhs rhquarhm tc mhthrjaoh tdh prcmuet edbrbet edbrbethrast hrastaes aes fasthm ao tdas mceujhot. AUC 208=8 as b jufta-pbrt stbombrm, hbed pbrt mhseranhs b spheaae thst prcehmurh cr rhfbthm jbtthr.

>

Ocrjbtavh rhghrhoehs

]dh gcffcwaoi mceujhots brh rhghrrhm tc ao tdh thxt ao sued b wby tdbt scjh cr bff cg tdhar ecothot ecostatuths rhquarhjhots Gcr mbthm mceujhot rhghrhoehs, cofy tdh boy hmataco eathm bppfahs. Gcr uombthm rhghrhoehs, tdh fbthst fbtcg hsttdas hmatmceujhot. hmataco aco cg tdh rhghrhoehm (aoefumaoi bjhomjho bjhomjhots) ts) bppfahs. Nuafmaoi i ecostruetaco ecostr uetaco ” Jcmufbr eccrmaobtaco ” Nbsae jcmufh AUC 2007, Nuafmao Ubjpfaoi bom nbsas gcr beehptboeh AUC 208=8-2, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 2; Ubjpfaoi

AUC 208=8->, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt >; Mhthrjaobtaco cg majhosacos bom surgbeh qubfaty  AUC 208=8-5, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 5; Mhthrjaobtaco cg wbthr bnscrptaco, bppbrhot pcrcsaty, bppbrhot rhfbtavh mhosaty bom nufl mhosaty  Mht hrjaobtaco cg jcmufus cg rupturh bom nrhblaoi strhoitd AUC 208=8-=, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt =; Mhthrjaobtaco

AUC 208=8-8, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 8; Mhthrjaobtaco cg ajpbet rhsastboeh ny jhbsurhjhot cg echgaeahot cg rhstatutaco Mhthr jaobtaco cg rhsastboeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco gcr uoifbzhm tafhs AUC 208=8-7, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 7; Mhthrjaobtaco AUC 208=8-9, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 9; Mhthrjaobtaco cg rhsastboeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco gcr ifbzhm tafhs Mhthr jaobtaco cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosaco AUC 208=8-4, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 4; Mhthrjaobtaco

AUC 208=8-1, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 1; Mhthrjaobtaco cg rhsastboeh tc tdhrjbf sdcel  AUC 208=8-20, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 20; Mhthrjaobtaco cg jcasturh hxpbosaco AUC 208=8-22, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 22; Mhthrjaobtaco cg erbzaoi rhsastboeh gcr ifbzhm tafhs AUC 208=8208=8-2>, 2>, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 2>; Mhthrjaobtaco cg grcst rhsastboeh AUC 208=8208=8-25, 25, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 25; Mhthrjaobtaco cg edhjaebf rhsastboeh s tbaos AUC 208=8-2=, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 2=; Mhthrjaobtaco cg rhsastboeh tc stbaos iavho cgg ny ifbzhm tafhs AUC 208=8208=8-28, 28, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 28; Mhthrjaobtaco cg fhbm bom ebmjauj iavho

AUC 208=8-27, Ehrbjae tafhs ” Pbrt 27; Mhthrjaobtaco cg sjbff ecfcur magghrhoehs

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

2

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

5

]hrjs bom mhaoa mhaoatacos tacos

Gcr tdh purpcshs cg tdas mceujhot, tdh thrjs bom mhaoatacos iavho ao AUC 2007 bom tdh gcffcwaoi bppfy. AUC bom AHE jbaotbao thrjaocfciaebf mbtbnbshs gcr ush ao stbombrmazbtaco bt tdh gcffcwaoi bmmrhsshs; ” AHE Hfhetr Hfhetrcphmab; cphmab; bvbafbnfh bt dttps; dttps;//www //www.hfhetrcphmab .cri/  .cri/ dttps;//www //www.asc .asc.cri/cnp .cri/cnp ” AUC Cofaoh nrcwsaoi pfbtgcrj; bvbafbnfh bt dttps; 5.2 ehrbjae tafh tdao sfbn jbmh grcj efbys bom/cr ctdhr aocriboae rbw jbthrabfs, ihohrbffy ushm bs ecvhraoi gcr fccrs bom wbffs, usubffy sdbphm ny hxtrumaoi (B) cr prhssaoi (N) bt rccj thjphrbturh, nut jby nh gcrjhm ny ctdhr prcehsshs (E), tdho mrahm bom sunshquhotfy arhm bt thjphrbturhs sugaeahot tc mhvhfcp tdh rhquarhm prcphrtahs Octh 2 tc hotry; ]afhs jby nh ifbzhm (IF) cr uoifbzhm (XIF)< tdhy brh aoecjnustanfh bom brh oct bgghethm ny faidt.

5.> pcrehfbao tafh guffy vatraahm tafh watd wbthr bnscrptaco echgaeahot fhss tdbo cr hqubf tc b jbss grbetaco cg 0,8 %, nhfcoiaoi tc ircups BAb bom NAb 5.5 ifbzh vatraahm ecvhraoi tdbt as ajphrjhbnfh 5.= hoicnhm surgbeh efby-nbshm ecvhraoi watd b jbtt aoasd wdaed jby nh phrjhbnfh cr ajphrjhbnfh Octh 2 tc hotry; B tafh w atd bo hoicnhm surgbeh as rhibrmhm bs bo uoifbzhm tafh.

5.8 pcfasdhm surgbeh surgbeh cg ifbzhm bom uoifbzhm tafh wdaed dbs nhho iavho b ifcssy aoasd ny jhedboaebf pcfasdaoi bs tdh fbst stbih cg jbougbeturh 5.7 hxtrumhm tafh

tafh, wdcsh ncmy majhosaco, as sdbphm aobom tdhwdaed pfbstaeasstbth ao bo hxtrumhr, prh-mhthrjaohm mhsaiobthm bs Ircuptdh B ecfujo cntbaohm nhaoi eut aotc tafhs cg Octh 2 tc hotry; ]das mceujhot efbssaahs hxtrumhm tafhs bs ‖prheasaco‚ cr ‖obturbf‚. ]dh efbssaaebtaco as mhphomhot upco tdh magghrhot thedoaebf edbrbethrastaes bs fasthm ao tdh t dh aomavamubf prcmuet prcmuet stbombrms. Octh > tc hotry; ]rbmatacobf thrjs ushm gcr hxtrumhm prcmuets brh ‖spfat tafhs‚ bom ‖qubrry tafhs‚. ]dhy ecjjcofy aomaebth mcunfh-hxtrumhm bom saoifh-hxtrumhm tafhs, rhsphetavhfy. ]dh thrj ‖qubrry tafhs‚ cofy rhghrs tc hxtrumhm tafhs watd b wbthr bnscrptaco echgaeahot cg b jbss grbetaco oct hxehhmaoi 7 %.

5.9 mry-prhsshm tafh tafh, gcrjhm grcj b aohfy jaffhm ncmy jaxturh bom sdbphm (h.i. ao mahs cr jcufms) bt daid prhssurh, bom wdaed as mhsaiobthm bs Ircup N 5.4 wbthr bnscrptaco H v phrehotbih cg wbthr ajprhiobtaoi b tafh Octh 2 tc hotry; ]das as jhbsurhm ao beecrmboeh watd AUC 208=8-5.

>

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   Octh > tc hotry; Ybthr bnscrptaco as hxprhsshm bs b jbss grbetaco cg mry jbss.

5.1

Uazhs

Octh 2 tc hotry ]dh sazhs brh cofy mhaohm gcr gcr rhetboiufbr tafhs. Ag tdh sazhs cg oco-rhetboiufbr oco-rhetboiufbr tafhs brh rhquarhm, tdhy brh mhaohm ny tdh sjbffhst rhetboifh aotc wdaed tdhy at.

5.1.2 ocjaobf sazh sazh ushm tc mhseranh tdh prcmuet  Octh 2 tc hotry; Uhh Gaiurhs 2 bom >.

5.1.> wcrl sazh sazh cg b tafh spheaahm gcr jbougbeturaoi tc wdaed tdh betubf sazh sdbff ecogcrj watdao spheaahm phrjassanfh mhvabtacos Octh 2 tc hotry; Uhh Gaiurhs 2 bom >.

5.1.5 betubf sazh sazh cntbaohm ny jhbsuraoi tdh gbeh cg b tafh Octh 2 tc hotry; ]das as jhbsurhm ao beecrmboeh watd AUC 208=8->. Octh > tc hotry; Uhh Gaiurhs 2 bom >.

5.1.= eccrmaobtaoi eccrmaob taoi sazh wcrl sazh pfus tdh kcaot wamtd Octh 2 tc hotry; Uhh Gaiurhs 2 bom >.

5.1.8 jcmufbr sazh tafh bom sazh nbshm co jcmufh J, > J, 5 J bom 8 J bom bfsc tdhar juftapfhs cr sunmavasacos, hxehpt gcr tafhs watd b surgbeh brhb cg fhss tdbo 1 000 jj > Octh 2 tc hotry; Uhh AUC 2007, wdhrh 2 J : 200 jj. Octh > tc hotry; Uhh Gaiurhs 2 bom >.

5.1.7 oco-jcmufbr sazh sazh oct nbshm co jcmufh J Octh 2 tc hotry; Uhh AUC 2007, wdhrh 2 J : 200 jj. Octh > tc hotry; ]afhs cg tdhsh sazhs brh tdcsh ecjjcofy ushm ao jcst ecuotrahs. Octh 5 tc hotry; Uhh Gaiurhs 2 bom >.

5.1.9 tcfhrboeh magghrhoeh nhtwhho tdh phrjassanfh fajats cg sazh Octh 2 tc hotry; Uhh Gaiurhs 2 bom >.

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

5

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   5.20 spbehr fui prckhetaco tdbt as fcebthm bfcoi ehrtbao hmihs cg tafhs sc tdbt wdhrh twc tafhs brh pfbehm tcihtdhr, ao faoh, tdh fuis co bmkbehot bmkbehot hmihs shpbrbth tdh tafhs t afhs ny b mastboeh mast boeh cg oct fhss tdbo tdh spheaahm sphea ahm wamtd cg tdh t dh kcaot  >. Octh 2 tc hotry; Uhh Gaiurh >.

5.22 rhetaahm tafh ehrbjae tafh tdbt, bgthr bg thr araoi, as a s sunkhethm tc b prheash jhedboaebf aoasdaoi cg tdh hmihs 5.2> nbel ghht  pbrbffhf ramihs ruooaoi bercss tdh nbel surgbeh cg scjh hxthracr wbff tafhs wdaed pcsshss b ihcjhtry aothomhm tc gbeafatbth bo aothrfcelaoi ecoohetaco nhtwhho tafh bom ehjhot jcrtbr 5. Octh 2 tc hotry; Uhh Gaiurh 5.

Octh > tc hotry; Nbel ghht majhosacos sdbff nh jhbsurhm watd vhroahr ebfaphrs, bom hbed spheajho ao b 20-tafh sbjpfh sbjpf h as rhquarhm tc sbtasgy t dh rhquarhjhots rhquarhjhots ao Boohxhs B tc D bom Boohxhs K tc J.

=

Efbssaaebtaco

=.2

Nbsas cg efbssaaebtaco

Ehrbjae tafhs brh mavamhm aotc ircups beecrmaoi tc tdhar jhtdcm cg jbougbeturh bom tdhar wbthr bnscrptaco (shh 5.4 bom ]bnfh 2). 2). ]dh ircups mc oct prhsuppcsh tdh usbih cg tdh t dh prcmuets.

=.>

Jhtdcms cg jbougbeturh

]dh gcffcwaoi brh tdh twc jhtdcms cg jbougbeturh; ” jhtdcm B, hxt hxtrumhm rumhm tafhs (shh 5.7)< ” jhtdcm N, mry-prhsshm tafhs (shh 5.9).

=.5

Ybthr Ybt hr bnscrptaco beecrmaoi tc ircup

=.5.2

Ihohrbf

]dh gcffcwaoi brh tdh tdrhh ircups beecrmaoi tc wbthr bnscrptaco, H v. =.5.>

Uunmavasaco cg tdh tdrhh ircups

]dh tdrhh ircups brh mavamhm aotc tafhs cg fcw, jhmauj bom daid wbthr bnscrptaco, objhfy Ircups A, AA bom AAA, rhsphetavhfy. b)

]afhs cg fcw wbthr bnscrptaco, a.h. bnscrptaco echgaeahot fhss tdbo cr hqubf tc b jbss grbetaco grbet aco cg cg 5 %, H v ≭ 5 %, nhfcoi tc Ircup A. Ircup A ecosasts cg tdh gcffcwaoi; 2) gcr hxt hxtrumhm rumhm tafhs a)

H v ≭ 0,8 % (Ircup BAb), bom

aa) 0,8 % 6 H v ≭ 5 % (Ircup BA n)< >) gcr mry-prhsshm tafhs; a)

=

H v ≭ 0,8 % (Ircup NAb)<

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   aa) 0,8 % 6 H v ≭ 5 % (Ircup NAn). n) ]afhs cg cg jhmauj wbthr bnscrptaco, a.h. 5 % 6 H v ≭ 20 %, nhfcoi tc Ircup AA. Ircup AA ecosasts cg tdh gcffcwaoi; 2) gcr hxtr hxtrumhm umhm tafhs a)

5 % 6 H v ≭ 7 % \Ircup BAAb, Uunircups (Pbrts) 2 bom >< shh Boohx N gcr N gcr Uunircup (Pbrt) 2

cr Boohx E gcr E gcr Uunircup (Pbrt) >Z, bom aa) 7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 % \Ircup BAA n, Uunircups (Pbrts) (Pbrt s) 2 bom >< shh Boohx M gcr M gcr Uunircup (Pbrt) 2 cr Boohx H gcr H gcr Uunircup (Pbrt) >Z<

>) gcr mry-prhsshm tafhs a)

5 % 6 H v ≭ 7 % (Ircup NAAb), bom

aa) 7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 % (Ircup NAA n). e)

]afhs cg daid wbthr bnscrptaco, a.h. H v ? 20 %, nhfcoi tc Ircup AAA.

8 Edbrbethrastaes ]dh edbrbethrastaes gcr magghrhot bppfaebtacos cg ehrbjae tafhs brh iavho ao ]bnfh >.

7

Ubjpfaoi bom nbsas gcr beehptboeh

]dh sbjpfaoi bom nbsas gcr beehptboeh sdbff nh ao beecrmboeh watd tdbt prhshothm ao AUC 208=8-2.

9 ^hquarhjhots Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs sdbff nh bs iavho ao tdh rhfhvbot/spheaae boohx, cg Boohxhs B tc D bom Boohxhs K tc J, gcr hbed tafh efbss. OC]H Boohxhs A, A, C bom R brh aothotacobffy fhgt nfbol. ]das as bs b ecovhoahoeh tc prcmuehrs ao crmhr tc bvcam edboihs tc pbelbiaoi bom rhfbthm ecsts. Ao bmmataco, bt tdh tajh cg punfaebtaco, tdh jbrlht cgghrs ecosujhrs vbracus prcmuets amhotaahm ny tdh jbtedaoi boohx dhbmaois cg tdas mceujhot.

4 4.2

Jbrlaoi bom spheaaebtacos Jbrlaoi

]afhs bom/cr tdhar pbelbiaoi brh rhquarhm tc nhbr tdh gcffcwaoi jbrlaoi; b)

jbougbetu rhr‑s jbrl bom/cr jbougbeturhr‑s bom/cr trbmhjbrl bom tdh ecuotry wdhrh tdh tafh wbs jbougbet jbougbeturhm urhm (a.h. ecuotry cg craiao, bs mhthrjaohm ny tdh rhfhvbot aothrobtacobf rhiufbtaco)<

n) aomaebtaco cg ars arstt qubfaty qubfaty024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

8

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   d) jbougbet jbougbeturhr‑s urhr‑s prcmuetaco ruo cr nbted oujnhr< a)

bo aomaebtaco cg ecfcur ecosasthoey, bs mhaohm ny tdh jbougbet jbougbeturhr< urhr<

k)

tctbff mry whaidt tctb whaidt wdaed tdh tafhs bom tdhar pbelbiaoi sdbff oct hxehhm.

HTBJPFH 2 ]dh BNE ]afh Ec., Jbmh ao Edaob, Ehrbjae ]afh cg Garst Rubfaty Hxtrumhm tafh, AUC 25007;>024, Boohx B, Ircup Bfn, Prheasaco J, >8 ej Ù 2>,8 ej (U w >=0 jj Ù 228 jj Ù 2>,8 jj), XIF, Prcthetavh Uhbfhr Bmmhm >0 pes/ncx, nbted B80, 0200-Irby, Jbx mry whaidt; >0 li HTBJPFH > ]dh 2>5 ]afh Ec., Jbmh ao Upbao, Ehrbjae ]afh cg Garst Rubfaty Mry-prhsshm pcrehfbao tafh, AUC 25007;>024, Boohx I, Ircup NAb, ^hetaahm 70 ej Ù 70 ej (U w 814 jj Ù 814 jj Ù 20 jj) XIF 5 pes/ncx, nbted N8>, 0810-Ufbth, Jbx mry whaidt; 27 li HTBJPFH 5 ]dh TQT ]afh Ec., Jbmh ao Aomcohsab, Ehrbjae ]afh cg Garst Rubfaty Mry-prhsshm tafh, AUC 25007;>024, Boohx D, Ircup NA n Oco-rhetaahm 50 ej Ù 50 ej (U w >11 jj Ù >11 jj Ù 20 jj) IF 20 pes/ncx, nbted E70, 05>0-Avcry, Jbx mry whaidt; >0 li

Hbed tafh ecogcrjaoi tc t c tdas mceujhot as rhquarhm rhquarh m tc nhbr co ats rhvhrsh samh cr hmih, tdh ecuotry ecuotr y wdhrh at wbs jbougbeturhm.

4.>

Prcmuet fathrbturh

Prcmuet fathrbturh gcr tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs sdbff stbth tdh bnrbsaco efbss cr tdh pfbeh cg ush cg ifbzhm tafhs.

4.5 Upheaaebtacos ]afhs sdbff nh mhsaiobthm ny tdh gcffcwaoi; b)

tdh jhtdcm cg sdbpaoi<

n) tdh rhfhvbot ircup bom/cr boohx cg cg Boohxhs B  tc D  bom Boohxhs K  tc J  ecvhraoi tdh spheaae e)

ircup cg tafh ocjaobf bom wcrl sazhs, bom ‖J‚ ag jcmufbr<

m) tdh obturh cg tdh surgbeh, a.h. ifbzhm (IF) (IF) cr uoifbzhm (XIF)< (XIF)< h)

tdh bmmataco cg nbel ghht, ag rhquarhm.

HTB JPFH 2 Prheasaco hxtrumhm tafh, AUC 25007;>024, Boohx J, BAb J >8 ej Ù 2>,8 ej (U w >=0 jj Ù 228 jj Ù 20 jj) IF. HTB JPFH > Obturbff hxt Obturb hxtrumhm rumhm tafh, AUC 25007;>024, Boohx B, BAn 28 ej Ù 28 ej (U w 280 jj Ù 280 jj Ù 2>,8 jj) XIF. HTB JPFH 5 Mry-prhsshm tafh, AUC 25007;>024, Boohx I, NAb J >8 ej Ù 2>,8 ej (U w >=0 jj Ù 228 jj Ù 20 jj) IF. HTB JPFH =

Mry-prhsshm tafh, AUC 25007;>024, Boohx F, NAAA 28 ej Ù 28 ej

(U w 280 jj Ù 280 jj Ù 2>,8 jj) XIF.

7

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

1 Crmhraoi Hbed tajh tdbt bo crmhr as pfbehm, athjs, sued bs sazh, tdaelohss, typh cg surgbeh, ecfcur, prcafh, bnrbsaco efbss gcr ifbzhm tafhs bom ctdhr prcphrtahs, sdbff nh birhhm upco ny tdh pbrtahs ecoehrohm. ]bnfh 2 ” Efbssaaebtaco cg ehrbjae tafhs watd rhsphet tc wbthr bnscrptaco bom sdbpaoi Udbpaoi

Ircup A

Ircup AAb

Ircup AAn

Ircup AAA

H v ≭ 5 %

5 % 6 H v ≭ 7 %

7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 %

H v ? 20 %

Ircup BAAb-2b

Ircup BAAn-2b

(shh Boohx N)

(shh Boohx M)

Ircup BAAb->b

Ircup BAAn->b

(shh Boohx E)

(shh Boohx H)

Ircup BAb H v ≭ 0,8 %  B

(shh Boohx J)

Hxtrumhm

Ircup BA n 0,8 % 6 H v ≭ 5 % (shh Boohx B)

Ircup BAAA (shh Boohx G )

Ircup NAb H v ≭ 0,8 % N

(shh Boohx I)

Ircup NAAb

Ircup NAAn

Ircup NAAA n

Mry prhsshm

Ircup NAn

(shh Boohx K)

(shh Boohx L )

(shh Boohx F)

0,8 % 6 H v ≭ 5 % (shh Boohx D) b 

Ircups BAA b bom BAAn brh mavamhm aotc twc sunircups (Pbrts 2 bom >) watd mag ghrhot prcmuet prcmuet spheaaebtacos.



Ircup NAAA NAAA ecvhrs ifbzhm tafhs cofy. ]dhrh as b fcw fcw qubotat y cg cg mry-prhsshm uoifbz uoifbzhm hm tafhs prcmuehm watd wbthr bnscrptaco irhbthr tdbo 20 % jbss grbetaco, wdaed as oct ecvhrhm ny tdas prcmuet ircup.

]bnfh > ” Edbrbethrastaes rhquarhm gcr magghrhot bppfaebtacos Edbrbe thras t ae s Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Gfccr

Ybff

]hst

 

Aothracr

Hx thracr

Aothracr

H xthracr

^hghrhoeh

Fhoitd bom wamtd

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8->

Utrbaidtohss cg samhs

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8->

^hetboiufbraty

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8->

Uurgbeh fbtohss (eurvbturh bom b om wbrpbih) wbrpbih)

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8->

Uurgbeh qubfaty

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8->

Nbel ghht (ag spheaahm)b

 

T

Gaiurh 5

Pdysae bf pr prcphrt y

Aothracr

Hx thracr

Aothracr

H xthracr

^hghrhoeh

Ybthr bnscrptaco

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-5

Nrhblaoi strhoitd

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-=

Jcmufus cg rupturh

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-=

^hsastboeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco ” uoifbzhm tafhs

T

T

AUC 208=8-7

^hsastboeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco ” ifbzhm tafhs ta fhs

T

T

AUC 208=8-9

Faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacon

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-4

^hsastboeh tc tdhrjbf t dhrjbf sdcel n

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-1

^hsastboeh tc erbzaoi ” ifbzhm tafhs

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboeh e

 

T

T

AUC 208=8-2>

Jcasturh hxpbosacon

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-20

Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehsn

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-27

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

9

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh > (ecotaouhm) Edbrbe thr ast aes Majhosacos bom sur gbeh qubfat y

Ajpbet rhsastboehn Edhjae bf prcphr t y

Gfccr

Ybff

Aothracr

H xthracr

T

T

Aothracr

H xthracr

Aothracr

]hst

H x thracr

 

^hghrhoeh

AUC 208=8-8 Aothracr

H x thracr

^hghrhoeh

^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

 



ifbzhm tafhs

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-2=



uoifbzhm tafhsn

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-2=

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-25

^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfasn

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-25

^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm efhbohrs bom swaj jaoi pccf sbfts

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-25

Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbsh ” ifbzhm tafhsn

T

T

T

T

AUC 208=8-28

AUC 208=8-2=



Gcr bppfaebtaco tc hxthr acr tafhs aostbffhm aost bffhm ny ehjhot jcrtb jcrtbr, r, aoefumaoi tuoohfs, wdhrh nbel ghht brh spheaahm. sphea ahm.



]hst jhtdcm as bvbafbnfh.



Gcr tafhs aothomhm tc nh ushm ao satubt satubtacos acos wdhrh grcst ecomatacos bppfy. bppfy.

 

Lhy b, n

majhosacos cg tdh tafh

m   k 

tdaelohss kcaot 

U e

eccrmaobtaoi sazh

U w

wcrl sazh

U e : U w + k  U w : b, n, m 

Gaiurh 2 ” ]afh

4

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

Lhy 2

spbehr fuis

 k 

kcaot 

U e

eccrmaobtaoi sazh

U w wcrl sazh U e : U w + k  U w : b, n, m 

Gaiurh > ” ]afh watd spbehr fui

b) H xbjpfh 2

n) Hxbjpfh >

e) Hxbjpfh 5

Lhy d

dhaidt 

F

fhoitd

Gaiurh 5 ” Nbel ghht ” Hxbjpfhs

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

1

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx B  (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptaco 0,8 6 H v ≭ 5 % Ircup BAn

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh B.2. ]bnfh B.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup BA n, 0,8 6 H v ≭ 5 % Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y Fhoitd bom wamtd

Prheasaco

Obturbf

]hst  

 

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho 5 jj b

n)

 

bom 22 jj < gcr ocooco-jcmufbr jcmufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho nht whho tdh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²5 jj.

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²2,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²> jj

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²= jj

AUC 208=8->

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh bvhrbih sazh cg tdh 20 thst spheajhos (>0 cr =0 samhs)

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

²20 %

AUC 208=8->

²0,7 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

 

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny i tdh jbougbeturhr

 

n)

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih tdaelohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssi

²20 %

Utrbaidtohss cg samhsn (gbeabf samhs)

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidt ohss, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs ^hetboiufbraty n

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh spcomaoi wcrl sazhs

 

²0, 8 %  

²2,0 %

Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss,  fbtohss, ao phrehot;

 

b)

ehotrh eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

n)

hmih eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

20

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh B.2 (ecotaouhm)

e)

Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Obturbf

wbrpbih , rhfbthm tc tdh mabicobf wbrpbih, ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

²0, 4 %

²2, 8 %

Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag

b)

n)

Udbph

AUC 208=8->

 

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B =1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>  B ≨ 70 ej>

]hst  

 

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5 Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

5) Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj vasanfh mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

Uurgbeh qubfatye Pdysae bf prcphr t y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco 

Phrehot jbss grbetaco Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos

Prheasaco

Obturbf

0,8 6 H v ≭ 5,0 % 0,8 6 H v ≭ 5,0 % Aomavamubf jbxajuj Aomavamubf jbxajuj 5,5 %  

5,5 %

]hst  

AUC 208=8-5

b)

]dael ohss ≨9, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 2 200

Oct fhss tdbo 2 200

AUC 208=8-=

n)

]dael ohss 69, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 700

Oct fhss t dbo 700

AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj >5  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 24

Jaoajuj >5  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 24

AUC 208=8-=

Jb xajuj >98

AUC 208=8-7

Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O  Bnrbsaco rhsastboeh rhsa stboeh

b)

n)

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs

 

Jb xajuj >98

^hsastboeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm a othomhm gcr gcr ush co fccrsm bom eyefhs pbsshm bom eyefhs pbsshm

AUC 208=8-9

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh   Grc rcj j bj bjnahot th thjphrbt btur urh h tc tc 200 200 °E ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh ]hs hstt jh jhtd tdc cm bvba bafb fbn nfh

AUC 20 208= 8=88-4 4

]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh

AUC AU C 20 208= 8=88-1 1

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh

Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

^hquarhm

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboeh

^hquarhm

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh

Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehs h

Ajpbet rhsastboehh Edhjae bf prcphrt y

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh Prheasaco

Obturbf

^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

Ifbzhm tafhs

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--20

AUC 208=8-27

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--8 ]hst    

Jaoajuj efbss 5

Jaoajuj efbss 5

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh  

AUC 208=8-2= AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2=

22

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh B.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Obturbf

]hst  

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas ^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams h

 

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

bom bflbfas ^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

Jaoajuj N

Jaoajuj N

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC 208=8-25 AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--25 AUC 208=8-25 AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--28



Uajafbr kcaot wamtds sdbff nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi , sfaidt vbrabt acos grcj tdas stbombrm stb ombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs mchs oct bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtbao Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr, ao wdaed ebsh, tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss tdael ohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurh jhbsurhm m ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5.

2>

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx N  (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs 5 % 6 H v ≭ 7 % Ircup BAAb ” Uunircup (Pbrt) 2

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh N.2. ]bnfh N.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup BAA b-2, 5 % 6 H v≭ 7 % Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Fhoitd bom wamtd

 

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

Obturbf

]hst  

 

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho 5 jj b

n)

bom 22 jj < gcr oco-j oco-jcmufbr cmufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho tdh t dh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²5 jj.

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²2,>8 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²> jj

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²= jj

AUC 208=8->

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh bvhrbih sazh cg tdh 20 thst spheajhos (>0 cr =0 samhs)

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

²20 %

AUC 208=8->

²0,7 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

 

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh jbougbeturhri

 

n)

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih tdaelohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssi

²20 %

Utrbaidtohss cg samhs n (gbeabf samhs)

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidt ohss, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs ^hetboiufbratyn

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh spcomaoi wcrl sazhs

 

²0, 8 %  

²2,0 %

Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss,  fbtohss, ao phrehot;

 

b)

ehotrh eurv eurvbturh, bturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

n)

hmih eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

25

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh N.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

e)

wbrpbih , rhfbthm tc mabicobf wbrpbih, ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag

b)

Obturbf

²0, 4 %

²2, 8 %

Udbph

]hst  

AUC 208=8->

 

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B =1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>  B ≨ 70 ej>

n)

Prheasaco

 

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5 Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

5) Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj v asanfh mhghets mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

Uurgbeh qubfatye Pdysae bf prcphrt y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco 

Phrehot jbss grbetaco Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos

Prheasaco

Obturbf

]hst  

5,0 % 6 H v ≭ 7,0 %  5,0 % 6 H v ≭ 7,0 %  Aomavamubf jbxajuj Aomavamubf jbxajuj 7,8 %  

7,8 %

AUC 208=8-5

b)

]daelohss ≨9,8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 180

Oct fhss tdbo 180

AUC 208=8-=

n)

]daelohss 69, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 700

Oct fhss tdbo 700

AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj >0  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 24

Jaoajuj >0  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 24

AUC 208=8-=

Jb xajuj 515

AUC 208=8-7

Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O  Bnrbsaco rhsas tboeh

b)

n)

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs

 

Jb xajuj 515

^hsastboeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss m ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm a othomhm gcr gcr ush co fccrs bom eyefhs pbsshm bom eyefhs pbsshm

AUC 208=8-9

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh   Grc rcj j bj bjn nahot th thjphrb rbtu turh rh tc 200 °E ]hst jht htd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh ]hst jht htd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh

AUC 208= 8=8 8-4

]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh

AUC AU C 208 208= =88-1 1

Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ^hquarhm

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboehh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--20

Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehsh

Ajpbet rhsastboehh Edhjaebf prcphr t y

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bvb vbaf afbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh Prheasaco

Obturbf

Ifbzhm t afhs

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

2=

AUC AU C 208 208= =88-8 8 ]hst  

^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

AUC 208=8-27

 

Jaoajuj efbss 5

Jaoajuj efbss 5

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh  

AUC 208=8-2= AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2=

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh N.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Obturbf

]hst  

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas ^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams h

 

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

bom bflbfas ^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

Jaoajuj N

Jaoajuj N

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC 208=8-25 AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--25 AUC 208=8-25 AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--28



Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi, araoi , sfaidt vbrabtacos grcj tdas stbombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs oct bppfy bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh Ehrtbao erbzh.. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaah amhotaahm m ny tdh jbougbeturhr, jbougbet urhr, ao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurhm ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5.

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

28

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx E  (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs 5 % 6 H v ≭ 7 % Ircup BAAb ” Uunircup (Pbrt) >

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh E.2. ]bnfh E.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup BAA b->, 5 % 6 H v ≭ 7 % Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Fhoitd bom wamtd

 

Obturbf

]hst  

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho 5 jj b

n)

 

bom 22 jj < gcr ocooco-jcmufbr jcmufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho nht whho tdh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²5 jj.

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²2,8 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²> jj

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²= jj

AUC 208=8->

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh bvhrbih sazh cg tdh 20 thst spheajhos (>0 cr =0 samhs)

²2, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

²20 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

 

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny i tdh jbougbeturhr

 

n)

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih tdaelohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssi

²20 %

Utrbaidtohss cg samhsn (gbeabf samhs)

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidt ohss, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs ^hetboiufbraty n

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty, ao phrehot rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

 

²2,0 %  

²2,0 %

Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss,  fbtohss, ao phrehot;

 

b)

ehotrh eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

n)

hmih eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

27

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh E.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

e)

wbrpbih , rhfbthm tc mabicobf wbrpbih, ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag

b)

Obturbf

²2, 8 %

²2, 8 %

Udbph

]hst  

AUC 208=8->

 

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B =1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>  B ≨ 70 ej>

n)

Prheasaco

 

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5 Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

5) Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj vasanfh mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

Uurgbeh qubfatye Pdysae bf prcphr t y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco 

Phrehot jbss grbetaco Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos

Prheasaco

Obturbf

5,0 % 6 H v ≭ 7,0 %  5,0 % 6 H v ≭ 7,0 %  Aomavamubf jbxajuj Aomavamubf jbxajuj 7,8 % 7,8 %  

]hst  

AUC 208=8-5

b)

]dael ohss ≨9, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 400

Oct fhss t dbo 400

AUC 208=8-=

n)

]dael ohss 69, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 700

Oct fhss t dbo 700

AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj 25  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 22

Jaoajuj 25  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 22

AUC 208=8-=

Jb xajuj 8=2

AUC 208=8-7

Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O  Bnrbsaco rhsastboeh rhsa stboeh

b)

n)

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs

 

Jb xajuj 8=2

^hsastboeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm a othomhm gcr gcr ush co fccrsm bom eyefhs pbsshm bom eyefhs pbsshm

AUC 208=8-9

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh   Grc rcj j bj bjnahot th thjphrbt btur urh h tc tc 200 200 °E ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh ]hs hstt jh jhtd tdc cm bvba bafb fbn nfh

AUC 20 208= 8=88-4 4

]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh

AUC AU C 20 208= 8=88-1 1

Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ^hquarhm

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboehh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--20

Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehs h

Ajpbet rhsastboehh Edhjae bf prcphrt y

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh Prheasaco

Obturbf

^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

Ifbzhm tafhs

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

AUC 208=8-27

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--8 ]hst    

Jaoajuj efbss 5

Jaoajuj efbss 5

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh  

AUC 208=8-2= AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2=

29

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh E.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Obturbf

]hst  

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas ^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams h

 

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

bom bflbfas ^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

Jaoajuj N

Jaoajuj N

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC 208=8-25 AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--25 AUC 208=8-25 AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--28



Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi , sfaidt vbrabt acos grcj tdas stbombrm stb ombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs mchs oct bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtbao Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr, ao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss tdael ohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurh jhbsurhm m ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5.

24

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx M  (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs 7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 % Ircup BAAn ” Uunircup (Pbrt) 2

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh M.2. ]bnfh M.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup BAA n-2, 7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 % Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Fhoitd bom wamtd

 

Obturbf

]hst  

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho 5 jj b

n)

 

bom 22 jj < gcr oco-j oco-jcmufbr cmufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho tdh t dh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²5 jj.

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²> jj

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²= jj

AUC 208=8->

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh bvhrbih sazh cg tdh 20 thst spheajhos (>0 cr =0 samhs)

²2, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

²20 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

 

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh jbougbeturhri

 

n)

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih tdaelohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssi

²20 %

Utrbaidtohss cg samhs n (gbeabf samhs)

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidt ohss, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs ^hetboiufbratyn

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh spcomaoi wcrl sazhs

 

²2,0 %  

²2,0 %

Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss,  fbtohss, ao phrehot;

 

b)

ehotrh eurv eurvbturh, bturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

n)

hmih eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

21

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)

]bnfh M.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

e)

wbrpbih , rhfbthm tc mabicobf wbrpbih, ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag

b)

Udbph

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

   

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5 Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj v asanfh mhghets mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

Pdysae bf prcphrt y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco 

Phrehot jbss grbetaco Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O  Bnrbsaco rhsas tboeh

n)

²2, 8 %

]hst  

5) Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5)

Uurgbeh qubfatye

b)

Obturbf

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B =1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>  B ≨ 70 ej>

n)

Prheasaco

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs

Prheasaco

Obturbf

]hst  

7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 %  7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 %  Aomavamubf jbxajuj Aomavamubf jbxajuj 22 % 22 % Oct fhss tdbo 100 Oct fhss tdbo 100 Jaoajuj 29,8  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 28

AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj 29,8  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 28

AUC 208=8-=

Jb xajuj 7=1

AUC 208=8-7

 

Jb xajuj 7=1

^hsastboeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm a othomhm gcr gcr ush co fccrsm bom eyefhs pbsshm bom eyefhs pbsshm

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh

AUC 208=8-5

AUC 208=8-9

 

Grc rcj j bj bjn nahot th thjphrb rbtu turh rh tc 200 °E

]hst jht htd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh ]hst jht htd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh

AUC 208= 8=8 8-4

]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ^hquarhm ^hquarhm

AUC 208 AUC 208= =88-1 1 AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboehh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--20

Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehsh

Ajpbet rhsastboehh Edhjae bf prcphr t y

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh Prheasaco

Obt urbf

Ifbzhm t afhs

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

 

Jaoajuj efbss 5

Jaoajuj efbss 5

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

>0

AUC AU C 208 208= =88-8 8 ]hst 

^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi b)

AUC 208=8-27

AUC 208=8-2= AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2=  

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh M.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas

Prheasaco

Obturbf

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

]hst  

AUC 208=8-25

^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh bom bflbfash

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--25

^hsastboeh pccf tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi sbfts

AUC 208=8-25

Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh

Jaoajuj N

Jaoajuj N

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--28



Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi, araoi , sfaidt vbrabtacos grcj tdas stbombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs oct bppfy bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh Ehrtbao erbzh.. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaah amhotaahm m ny tdh jbougbeturhr, jbougbet urhr, ao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurhm ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5.

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

>2

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx H  (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs 7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 % Ircup BAAn ” Uunircup (Pbrt) >

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh H.2. ]bnfh H.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup BAA n->, 7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 % Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Fhoitd bom wamtd

 

Obturbf

]hst  

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho 5 jj b

n)

 

bom 22 jj < cr oco-j oco-jcmufbr cmufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho nht whho tdh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²5 jj.

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²> jj

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²= jj

AUC 208=8->

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh bvhrbih sazh cg tdh 20 thst spheajhos (>0 cr =0 samhs)

²2, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

²20 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

 

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh jbougbeturhri

 

n)

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih tdaelohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssi

²20 %

Utrbaidtohss cg samhsn (gbeabf samhs)

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidt ohss, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs ^hetboiufbraty n

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh spcomaoi wcrl sazhs

 

²2,0 %  

²2,0 %

Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss,  fbtohss, ao phrehot;

 

b)

ehotrh eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

n)

hmih eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

>>

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh H.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

e)

wbrpbih , rhfbthm tc mabicobf wbrpbih, ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag

b)

Udbph

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

   

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5 Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj vasanfh mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

Pdysae bf prcphr t y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco 

Phrehot jbss grbetaco Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O.  Bnrbsaco rhsastboeh rhsa stboeh

n)

²2, 8 %

]hst  

5) Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5)

Uurgbeh qubfatye

b)

Obturbf

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B =1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>  B ≨ 70 ej>

n)

Prheasaco

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs ^hsast boeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs m

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh

Grc rcj j bj bjnahot th thjphrbt btur urh h tc tc 200 200 °E ]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

Prheasaco

Obturbf

7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 %  7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 %  Aomavamubf jbxajuj Aomavamubf jbxajuj 22 % 22 % Oct fhss tdbo 980 Oct fhss tdbo 980 Jaoajuj 1  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 4

]hst  

AUC 208=8-5 AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj 1  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 4

AUC 208=8-=

Jb xajuj 2 07>

AUC 208=8-7

 

Jb xajuj 2 07>

^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss bom eyefhs pbsshm bom eyefhs pbsshm

AUC 208=8-9

 

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh ]hs hstt jh jhtd tdc cm bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ^hquarhm

^hquarhm

AUC 20 208= 8=88-4 4 AUC AU C 20 208= 8=88-1 1 AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboehh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--20

Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehs h

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

 

AUC 208=8-27

>5

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh H.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y Ajpbet rhsastboehh

Prheasaco

Obturbf

]hst  

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bvb vbaf afbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh

Edhjaebf prcphr t y

Prheasaco

AUC AU C 208 208= =88-8 8

Obturbf

]hst  

^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

Ifbzhm t afhs

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

 

Jaoajuj efbss 5

Jaoajuj efbss 5

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC 208=8-2= AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2=

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas

 

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

AUC 208=8-25

^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh bom bflbfash

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--25

^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts

AUC 208=8-25

Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh

Jaoajuj N

Jaoajuj N

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--28



Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi , sfaidt vbrabt acos grcj tdas stbombrm stb ombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs mchs oct bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtbao Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr, ao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss tdael ohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurh jhbsurhm m ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5.

>=

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx G  (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs H v ? 20 % Ircup BAAA

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh G.2. ]bnfh G.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup BAAA, H v ? 20 % Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Fhoitd bom wamtd

 

Obturbf

]hst  

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

n)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho 5 jj bom 22 jjb<

 

gcr oco-j oco-jcmufbr cmufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho tdh t dh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²5 jj.

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²> jj

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²= jj

AUC 208=8->

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh bvhrbih sazh cg tdh 20 thst spheajhos (>0 cr =0 samhs)

²2, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

²20 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh jbougbeturhri

n)

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih tdaelohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssi

Utrbaidtohss cg samhs n (gbeabf samhs)

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidt ohss, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs ^hetboiufbratyn

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh spcomaoi wcrl sazhs

   

²20 %  

²2,0 %  

²2,0 %

Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss,  fbtohss, ao phrehot;

 

b)

ehotrh eurv eurvbturh, bturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf

n)

ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs< hmih eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

>8

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh G.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

e)

wbrpbih , rhfbthm tc mabicobf wbrpbih, ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag

b)

Udbph

²2, 8 %

]hst  

AUC 208=8->

 

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5 Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

5) Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj v asanfh mhghets mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

Pdysae bf prcphrt y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco  Phrehot jbss grbetaco

Prheasaco  

Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O  Bnrbsaco rhsas tboeh

n)

²2, 8 %

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B

Uurgbeh qubfatye

b)

Obturbf

 

=1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>  B ≨ 70 ej> n)

Prheasaco

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs

H v ? 20 %

Obturbf  

]hst  

H v ? 20 %

AUC 208=8-5

Oct fhss tdbo 700

Oct fhss tdbo 700

AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj 4  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 9

Jaoajuj 4  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 9

AUC 208=8-=

Jb xajuj > 578

AUC 208=8-7

 

Jb xajuj > 578

^hsastboeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss m ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm a othomhm gcr gcr ush co fccrs bom eyefhs pbsshm bom eyefhs pbsshm

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh

AUC 208=8-9

 

Grc rcj j bj bjn nahot th thjphrb rbtu turh rh tc 200 °E

]hst jht htd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh ]hst jht htd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh

AUC 208= 8=8 8-4

]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh

AUC AU C 208 208= =88-1 1

Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

^hquarhm

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboehh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--20

Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehsh

>7

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

 

AUC 208=8-27

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh G.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y Ajpbet rhsastboehh

Prheasaco

Obturbf

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh

Edhjae bf prcphrt y

Prheasaco

]hst  

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--8

Obturbf

]hst  

^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

Ifbzhm tafhs

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

 

Jaoajuj efbss 5

Jaoajuj efbss 5

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC 208=8-2= AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2=

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas

 

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

AUC 208=8-25

^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh bom bflbfash

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--25

^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts

AUC 208=8-25

Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh

Jaoajuj N

Jaoajuj N

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--28



Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi, araoi , sfaidt vbrabtacos grcj tdas stbombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs oct bppfy bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh Ehrtbao erbzh.. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaah amhotaahm m ny tdh jbougbeturhr, jbougbet urhr, ao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurhm ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5.

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

>9

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx I  (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm Mry-prh sshm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptaco H v ≭ 0,8 % Ircup NAb

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh I.2. ]bnfh I.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptaco ” Ircup NAb, H v ≭ 0,8 % Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surg beh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 ej jj

Fhoitd bom wamtd

O ≨ 28 ej %

]hst 

jj

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

 

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

n)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho > jj bom 8 jjb<

 

gcr oco-jc oco-jcmufbr mufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho tdh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²> % (jbx. ²8 jj).

Gcr oco-rhetaahm, tdh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²0,1

²0,7

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²0,=

²0, 5

²2,0

AUC 208=8->

²8

²0, 8

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

 

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh d jbougbeturhr

 

n)

]dh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih tdael tdaelohss ohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssd

²0,8

Utrbaidtohss cg samhsn (gbeabf samhs)

 

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,4

²0, 8

²2, 8

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,=

²0, 5

² 0, 4

AUC 208=8->

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

^hetboiufbraty n, a

 

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,4

>4

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh I.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 ej

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty rhetboiufbrat y rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh-

jj

%

jj

²0,=

²0, 5

²2, 8

spcomaoi wcrl sazhs Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss;  fbtohss;

 

b)

O ≨ 28 ej

]hst 

AUC 208=8->

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

gcr oco oco-rhetaahm -rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0, 4

²0, 8

²>, 0

AUC 208=8->

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2,4

AUC 208=8->

e)

gcr ocooco-rheta rhetaahm ahm tafhs, hmih eurvbt eurvbturh, urh, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0, 4

²0, 8

²>, 0

AUC 208=8->

m)

gcr rheta rhetaahm ahm tafhs, hmih eurvbt eurvbturh, urh, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2,4

AUC 208=8->

h)

gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, wbrpbih, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0, 4

²0, 8

²>, 0

AUC 208=8->

gcr rheta rhetaahm ahm tafhs, wbrpbih, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

²0,7

²0,=

²2,4

AUC 208=8->

n)

g)

Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag

b)

n)

 

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B

 

=1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

 B ≨ 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

Udbph Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj vasanfh mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

H v ≭ 0,8 %  Aomavamubf jbxajuj 0,7 %

AUC 208=8-5

Uurgbeh qubfatye Pdysae bf prcphr t y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco  Phrehot jbss grbetacoi Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos

 

b)

]dael ohss ≨9, 8 jj

Oct fhss t dbo 2 500

AUC 208=8- =

n)

]dael ohss 69, 8 jj

Oct fhss t dbo 900

AUC 208=8- =

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

>1

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh I.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surg beh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 ej

O ≨ 28 ej %

jj Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh 

n)

 

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs ^hsast boeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ifbzhm ^hsastboeh tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs m

AUC 208=8-=

Aomavamubf jaoajuj 5>

 Bnrbsaco rhsas tboeh

b)

jj

Jaoajuj 58 

Oct bppfaebnfh tcOtafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000

]hst 

Jb xajuj 298

AUC 208=8-7

^hpc ^h pcrt rt bn bnrb rbsa sac co ef efbs bsss bo bom m ey eyef efhs hs pbs bssh shm m

AUC AU C 208= 8=88-9 9

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh

 

Grcj bjnahot thjphrbt urh tc 200 °E

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-4

]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-1

Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboeh

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-2>

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

AUC 208=8-20

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

AUC 208=8-27

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehsh

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0 Ajpbet rhsastboehh Edhjaeb f prcphr t y

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-8

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

I fbzhm t afhs If

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

 

Jaoajuj efbss 5

AUC 208=8-2=

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-2=

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

 

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas

Jbo boug ugb bet etur urh hr as tc st stb bth efb fbsssa saa aeb ebta tac co

AUC AU C 208= 8=88-2 25

^hsastboeh bom bflbfashtc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-25

50

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh I.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 ej jj

^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts

O ≨ 28 ej %

Jaoajuj N

]hst 

jj

AUC 208=8-25

Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh ]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh AUC 208=8-28 b  Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs. n 

Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi, araoi , sfaidt vbrabtacos grcj tdas stbombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs oct bppfy bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh Ehrtbao erbzh.. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaah amhotaahm m ny tdh jbougbeturhr, jbougbet urhr, ao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

B guffy vatraahm vatra ahm tafh as b tafh watd wbthr bnscrptaco cg b jbxajuj aomavamubf vbfuh cg 0,8 % (pcrehfbao tafh).



Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss tdael ohss sdbff aoefumh aoefumh tdh bmmataco bmmataco cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurhm ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5. a 

Gcr cnfcoi cnfcoi tafhs watd fcoihr hmih ≨70 ej, bom rbtac nhtwhho fcoihr hmih bom sdcrthr hmih ≨5, cofy m F bom phrehot mhvabtaco m F/U  brh  brh bppfaebnfh. Uhh AUC 208=8->

52

 

© AUC >024 Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx D  (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm Mry-pr hsshm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptaco 0,8 % 6 H v ≭ 5 % Ircup NAn

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh D.2. ]bnfh D.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptaco ” Ircup NAn, 0,8 % 6 H v ≭ 5 % Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 e j jj

Fhoitd bom wamtd

O ≨ 28 ej %

]hst 

jj

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

 

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

n)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho > jj bom 8 jjb<

 

gcr oco-jc oco-jcmufbr mufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho tdh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²> % (jbx. ²8 jj).

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²0,1

²0,7

²>, 0

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²0,=

²0, 5

²2,0

AUC 208=8->

²8

²0, 8

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

 

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh jbougbeturhri

 

n)

]dh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih tdael tdaelohss ohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssi

²0, 8

Utrbaidtohss cg samhsn (gbeabf samhs)

 

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,4

²0, 8

²2, 8

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,=

²0, 5

² 0, 4

AUC 208=8->

²0,4

²0, 8

²>, 0

AUC 208=8->

^hetboiufbraty n, d

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

 

5>

 

© AUC >024 Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh D.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 ej

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty rhetboiufbrat y rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh-

jj

%

jj

²0,=

²0, 5

²2, 8

spcomaoi wcrl sazhs Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss;  fbtohss;

 

b)

O ≨ 28 ej

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

]hst 

AUC 208=8->  

gcr oco oco-rhetaahm -rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0,4

²0, 8

² > ,0

AUC 208=8->

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2,4

AUC 208=8->

e)

gcr ocooco-rheta rhetaahm ahm tafhs, hmih eurvbt eurvbturh, urh, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0,4

²0, 8

² > ,0

AUC 208=8->

m)

gcr rheta rhetaahm ahm tafhs, hmih eurvbt eurvbturh, urh, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2,4

AUC 208=8->

h)

gcr ocooco-rheta rheta ahm tafhs, wbrpbih, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0,4

²0, 8

² > ,0

AUC 208=8->

gcr rheta rhetaahm ahm tafhs, wbrpbih, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

²0,7

²0,=

²2,4

AUC 208=8->

n)

g)

Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag

b)

n)

 

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B

 

=1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

 B ≨ 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

Udbph Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj vasanfh mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

0,8 % 6 H v ≭ 5 %  Aomavamubf Aomavam ubf jbxajuj 5,5 %

AUC 208=8-5

Uurgbeh qubfatye Pdysae bf prcphrt y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco  Phrehot jbss grbetaco Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos

 

b)

]dael ohss ≨9, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 2 200

AUC 208=8-=

n)

]dael ohss 69, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 900

AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj 50  Aomavamubf jaoajuj >9

AUC 208=8-=

Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O  Bnrbsaco rhsastboeh rhsa stboeh

b)

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs

 

Jb xajuj 298

AUC 208=8-7

55

 

© AUC >024 Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh D.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 e j

O ≨ 28 ej %

jj

n)

^hsast boeh tc surgbe ^hsastboeh surgbeh h bnrbsaco cg ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrsm

]hst 

jj

^hpcrt bnrbs bsaaco efb efbsss bo bom ey eyefhs pbs bssshm

AUC 20 208= 8=88-9 9

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh Grcj bjnahot thjphrbt urh tc 200 °E

  ]hst jht dcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-4

]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh

]hst jht dcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-1

Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

^ h qu a r h m

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboeh

^ h qu a r h m

AUC 208=8-2>

]hst jht dcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-20

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehsh

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

AUC 208=8-27

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0 Ajpbet rhsastboehh

]hst jht dcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-8

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi b) If I fbzhm t afhs

  Jaoajuj efbss 5

AUC 208=8-2=

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

]hst jht dcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-2=

Edhjae bf prcphr t y

n)

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

 

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas

Jbo boug ugb bet etur urh hr as tc st stbt bth h ef efbs bssa saa aeb ebta tac co

AUC 208= 8=88-2 25

^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfash

]hst jht dcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-25

Jaoajuj N

AUC 208=8-25

]hst jht dcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-28

^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh b 

Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.

Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi , sfaidt vbrabt acos grcj tdas stbombrm stb ombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs mchs oct bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. e 



Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtbao Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr, ao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss tdael ohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurh jhbsurhm m ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5. d 

Gcr rhet rhetboiuf boiufbr br tafhs watd fcoihr hmih ≨70 ej, bom rbtac nhtwhho fcoihr hmih bom sdcrthr sdcrthr hmih ≨5, cofy m F  bom phrehot mhvabtaco m F/U  brh  brh bppfaebnfh. Uhh AUC 208=8->

5=

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx A  (aogcrjbtavh)  Aothotacobffy nfbol 

]das boohx as aothotacobffy fhgt nfbol. ]das as bs b ecovhoahoeh tc prcmuehrs ao crmhr tc bvcam edboihs tc pbelbiaoi bom rhfbthm ecsts. ecst s. Ao bmmataco, bt tdh tajh cg punfaebtaco, tdh jbrlht cgghrs ecosujhrs vbracus prcmuets amhotaahm ny tdh jbtedaoi boohx dhbmaois cg tdas mceujhot.

58

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx K  (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs 5 % 6 H v ≭ 7 % Ircup NAAb

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh K.2. ]bnfh K.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup NAAb, 5 % 6 H v ≭ 7 % Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 e j ≭ O 6 28 ej jj

Fhoitd bom wamtd

O ≨ 28 e j %

]hst 

jj

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

 

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

n)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho > jj bom 8 jjb<

 

gcr oco-jcmufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho tdh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²> % (jbx. ²8 jj).

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²0,1

²0,7

² > ,0

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²0,=

²0, 5

²2,0

AUC 208=8->

²8

²0,8

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

b) n)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh i jbougbeturhr ]dh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih tdael tdaelohss ohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssi

Utrbaidtohss cg samhsn (gbeabf samhs)

   

²0, 8  

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh spcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0, 4

²0,8

²2, 8

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,=

²0, 5

² 0,4

AUC 208=8->

^hetboiufbraty n, d

 

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0, 4

²0,8

² > ,0

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,=

²0, 5

²2, 8

AUC 208=8->

57

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)

]bnfh K.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 e j

O ≨ 28 ej %

jj Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss;  fbtohss; b) gcr oco oco-rhetaahm -rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

 

]hst 

jj

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

²0,4

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2, 4

AUC 208=8->

e)

gcr oco-rheta oco-rhetaahm ahm tafhs, hmih eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0,4

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

m)

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, hmih eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2, 4

AUC 208=8->

h)

gcr oco-rheta oco-rhetaahm ahm tafhs, wbrpbih, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

²0,4

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

g)

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, wbrpbih, rhfbthm tc

²0,7

²0,=

²2, 4

AUC 208=8->

n)

mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs. Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag b)

n)

 

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B

 

=1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

 B ≨ 70 ej >

Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

Udbph 5) Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

5) Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

5) Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj g rcj vasanfh mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

5 % 6 H v ≭ 7 %  Aomavamubf Aomavamu bf jbxajuj 7,8 %

AUC 208=8-5

Uurgbeh qubfatye Pdysaeb f prcphr t y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco  Phrehot jbss grbetaco Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos

 

b)

]dael ohss ≨9, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 2 000

AUC 208=8-=

n)

]dael ohss 69, 8 jj

Oct fhss t dbo 700

AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj >>  Aomavamubf jaoajuj >0

AUC 208=8-=

Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O  Bnrbsaco rhsastboeh rhsa stboeh

b)

n)

 

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg uoifbzh ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm m tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs

Jb xajuj 5=8

AUC 208=8-7

^hsast boeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ifbzhm ^hsastboeh tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs m

^hp hpc crt bn bnrb rbsa sac co efb efbss ss bo bom m ey eyef efhs hs pb pbss sshm hm

AUC AU C 208 208= =88-9 9

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh

 

59

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh K.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 e j ≭ O 6 28 ej

O ≨ 28 e j %

jj

]hst 

jj

Grcj bjnahot thjphrbt urh tc 200 °E

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-4

]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-1

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboehh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-20

Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehsh

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

AUC 208=8-27

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0 Ajpbet rhsastboehh Edhjae bf prcphrt y ^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

Ifbzhm t afhs If

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs ^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas

^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfash ^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-8

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

 

Jaoajuj efbss 5

AUC 208=8-2=

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-2=

 

Jbo boug ugbe betu turh rhrr as tc st stbt bth h ef efbs bssa saa aeb ebta tac co

AUC AU C 208= 8=88-2 25

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-25

Jaoajuj N

AUC 208=8-25

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-28



Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi , sfaidt vbrabt acos grcj tdas stbombrm stb ombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs mchs oct bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr, ao Ehrtbao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss tdael ohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurh jhbsurhm m ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5. d 

Gcr rhet rhetboiuf boiufbr br tafhs watd fcoihr hmih ≨70 ej, bom rbtac nhtwhho fcoihr hmih bom sdcrthr sdcrthr hmih ≨5, cofy m F  bom phrehot mhvabtaco m F/U  brh  brh bppfaebnfh. Uhh AUC 208=8->

54

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)

 Boohx L    (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm Mry-pr hsshm ehrbjae tafhs 7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 % Ircup NAAn

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh L.2. ]bnfh L.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup NAA n, 7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 % Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 e j jj

Fhoitd bom wamtd

O ≨ 28 ej %

]hst 

jj

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

 

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws; b)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho > jj bom 8 jjb<

n)

gcr oco-jcm oco-jcmufbr ufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghr magghrhoeh hoeh nhtwhho tdh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²> % (jbx. ²8 jj).

 

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh mhvabtaco cg tdh bv hrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²0,1

²0,7

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²0,=

²0, 5

²2,0

AUC 208=8->

²8

²0, 8

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh jbougbeturhri

n)

]dh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih tdael tdaelohss ohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssi

   

²0, 8

Utrbaidtohss cg samhs n (gbeabf samhs)

 

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,4

²0, 8

²2, 8

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspco ecrrhspcomaoi maoi wcrl sazhs

²0,=

²0, 5

² 0, 4

AUC 208=8->

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbrat y rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcom ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,4

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbrat y rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,=

²0, 5

²2, 8

AUC 208=8->

^hetboiufbratyn, d

Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

 

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

 

51

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh L.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos bom surgbeh qubfaty

9 e j ≭ O 6 28 ej

O ≨ 28 e j

jj

jj

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss;  fbtohss; b)

%

]hst 

gcr oco oco-rhetaahm -rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0, 4

²0, 8

² > ,0

AUC 208=8->

n)

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2, 4

AUC 208=8->

e)

gcr oco oco-rhetaahm -rhetaahm tafhs, hmih eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0, 4

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

m)

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, hmih eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2, 4

AUC 208=8->

h)

gcr oco-rheta oco-rhetaahm ahm tafhs, wbrpb wbrpbih, ih, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

²0, 4

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

g)

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, wbrpbih, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

²0,7

²0,=

²2, 4

AUC 208=8->

Nbel ghht (ag spheaahm)

b)

n)

 

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B

 

=1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

 B ≨ 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

Udbph Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

5) Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

5) Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj vasanfh mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

7 % 6 H v ≭ 20 %  Aomavamubf jbxajuj 22 %

AUC 208=8-5

Uurgbeh qubfatye Pdysae bf prcphr t y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco  Phrehot jbss grbetaco Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos

 

b)

]daelohss ≨9,8 jj

Oct fhss t dbo 400

AUC 208=8-=

n)

]daelohss 69, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 800

AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj 24  Aomavamubf jaoajuj 27

AUC 208=8-=

Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O  Bnrbsaco rhsas tboeh

b)

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg uoifbzh ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm m tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs

n)

^hsast boeh tc surgbe ^hsastboeh surgbeh h bnrbsaco cg ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs m

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh

Grcj bjnahot thjphrbt urh tc 200 °E ]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

 

Jb xajuj 8=0

AUC 208=8-7

^hpc ^h pcrt rt bn bnrb rbsa saco co ef efbs bsss bo bom m ey eyef efhs hs pb pbss sshm hm

AUC AU C 208 08=8 =8--9

 

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh ]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-4 AUC 208=8-1

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-22

=0

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh L.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 e j

O ≨ 28 ej %

jj

]hst 

jj

Grcst rhsastboehh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-20

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehs h

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

AUC 208=8-27

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0 Ajpbet rhsastboehh Edhjae bf prcphr t y ^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

Ifbzhm tafhs If

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-8

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

 

Jaoajuj efbss 5

AUC 208=8-2=

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-2=

 

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas

Jbo boug ugbe betu turh rhrr as as tc tc stb stbth th ef efbs bssa saa aeb ebta tac co

AUC AU C 208 208= =88-25 25

^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfash

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-25

^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts

Jaoajuj N

AUC 208=8-25

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-28

Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh b 

Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi, araoi , sfaidt vbrabtacos grcj tdas stbombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs oct bppfy bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtbao Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh erbzh.. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaah amhotaahm m ny tdh jbougbeturhr, jbougbet urhr, ao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurhm ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5. d 

Gcr rhet rhetboiu boiufbr fbr tafhs watd wat d fcoihr hmih ≨70 ej, bom rbtac nhtwhho fcoihr hmih bom sdcrthr hmih ≨5, cofy mF  bom phrehot mhvabtaco m F/U  brh  brh bppfaebnfh. Uhh AUC 208=8->

=2

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx F  (ocrjbtavh)  Mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs H v ? 20 % Ircup NAAA

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh F.2. ]bnfh F.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr mry-prhsshm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup NAAA, H v ? 20 % Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 e j jj

Fhoitd bom wamtd

O ≨ 28 ej %

]hst 

jj

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

 

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

n)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho 2,8 jj bom 8 jjb<

 

gcr oco-jcmufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho tdh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²> % (jbx. ²8 jj).

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²0,1

²0,7

² > ,0

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,=

²0, 5

² 2,0

AUC 208=8->

²20

²0, 8

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

 

b)

]dh tdaelohss tdael ohssdsdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr

 

n)

]dh mhvabtaco cg tdh bvhrbih tdael tdaelohss ohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssd

Utrbaidtohss cg samhsn (gbeabf samhs)

²0, 8  

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh spcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,4

²0, 8

²2, 8

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidtohss rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,=

²0, 5

² 0,4

AUC 208=8->

^hetboiufbraty n, a

 

Gcr oco-rhetaahm tafhs, tdh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,4

²0, 8

² > ,0

AUC 208=8->

Gcr rhetaahm tafhs, tdh t dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs

²0,=

²0, 5

²2, 8

AUC 208=8->

=>

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh F.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 ej

O ≨ 28 ej %

jj Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss;  fbtohss;

 

b)

]hst 

jj

wdaedhvhr as fhss as bppfaebnfh

 

gcr oco oco-rhetaahm -rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0,4

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, ehotrh eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2, 4

AUC 208=8->

e)

gcr oco-rheta oco-rhetaahm ahm tafhs, hmih eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0,4

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

m)

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, hmih eurvbturh, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0,7

²0,=

²2, 4

AUC 208=8->

h)

gcr oco-rheta oco-rhetaahm ahm tafhs, wbrpbih, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

²0,4

²0, 8

²>,0

AUC 208=8->

g)

gcr rhetaahm tafhs, wbrpbih, rhfbthm tc

²0,7

²0,=

²2, 4

AUC 208=8->

n)

mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs. Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag b)

n)

 

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B

 

=1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

 B ≨ 70 ej >

Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

Udbph Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj vasanfh mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

H v ? 20 %. Ydhrh tdh bvhrbih hxehhms >0 %, tdas sdbff nh aomaebthm ny tdh jbougbeturhr  Aomavamubf jaoajuj vbfuh 1 %

AUC 208=8-5

Uurgbeh qubfatye Pdysaeb f prcphr t y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco  Phrehot jbss grbetaco Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos  Ohwtcos i

 

b)

]dael ohss ≨9, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 700

AUC 208=8-=

n)

]dael ohss 69, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo >00

AUC 208=8-=

 

AUC 208=8-=

Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh   jaffajhtrh Oct bppfaebnfh bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O

b)

]dael ohss ≨9, 8 jj ]d

Jaoajuj 2>

AUC 208=8-=

n)

]dael ohss 69, 8 jj ]d

Jaoajuj 28

AUC 208=8-=

 Bnrbsaco rhsastboeh rhsa stboeh

^hsastboeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrsm Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh

Grcj bjnahot thjphrbturh tc 200 °E

 

^hp hpc crt bn bnrb rbsa sac co efb efbss ss bo bom m ey eyef efhs hs pb pbss sshm hm

AUC AU C 20 208= 8=88-9 9

 

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-4

=5

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh F.2 (ecotaouhm) Ocjaobf sazh O Majhosacos Majhosac os bom surgbeh sur gbeh qubfaty

9 ej ≭ O 6 28 e j

O ≨ 28 ej %

jj ]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh

]hst 

jj

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-1

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboehh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-20

Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehsh

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

AUC 208=8-27

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0 Ajpbet rhsastboehh Edhjae bf prcphrt y ^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

I fbzhm t afhs If

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas ^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfash ^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-8

^hquarhjhot s

]hst 

 

Jaoajuj efbss 5

AUC 208=8-2=

 

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-25

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-25

Jaoajuj N

AUC 208=8-25

]hst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh

AUC 208=8-28



Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi , sfaidt vbrabt acos grcj tdas stbombrm stb ombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs mchs oct bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh hgghets ebo dbvh b thomhoey tc erbzh. ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr, ao Ehrtbao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoi thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22 as oct bppfaebnfh. i 

]afhs watd nrhblaoi nrhbl aoi strhoitd strhoit d fhss tdbo =00 O brh aothomhm aothomhm gcr ush co wbffs cofy bom tdh jbougbeturhr jbougbet urhr as rhquarhm tc spheagy tdh aothomhm ush. d 

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss sdbff aoefumh tdh bmmataco cg cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurhm ao beecrmboeh beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5. a 

Gcr rhet rhetboiu boiufbr fbr tafhs watd fcoihr hmih ≨70 ej, bom rbtac nhtwhho fcoihr hmih bom sdcrthr hmih ≨5, cofy mF  bom phrehot mhvabtaco m F/U  brh  brh bppfaebnfh. Uhh AUC 208=8->

==

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx J  (ocrjbtavh)  Hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs watd fcw wbthr bnscrptaco H v ≭ 0,8 % Ircup BAb

Majhosacobf bom surgbeh qubfaty rhquarhjhots bom pdysaebf bom edhjaebf prcphrtahs brh rhquarhm tc nh ao beecrmboeh watd ]bnfh J.2. ]bnfh J.2 ” ^hquarhjhots gcr hxtrumhm ehrbjae tafhs ” Ircup BA b, H v 6 0,8 % Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

Fhoitd bom wamtd

 

Obturbf

]hst  

]dh jbougbeturhr sdbff edccsh tdh wcrl sazh bs gcffcws;  b)

gcr jcmufbr tafhs ao crmhr tc bffcw b ocjaobf kcaot wamtd cg nhtwhho 5 jj bom 22 jjb<

n)

 

gcr oco-j oco-jcmufbr cmufbr tafhs sc tdbt tdh magghrhoeh nhtwhho tdh t dh wcrl sazh bom tdh ocjaobf sazh as oct jcrh tdbo ²5 jj.

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh wcrl sazh, U w

²2,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²> jj

²>,0 % tc b  jbxajuj cg ²= jj

AUC 208=8->

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih sazh gcr hbed tafh (twc cr gcur samhs) grcj tdh bvhrbih sazh cg tdh 20 thst spheajhos (>0 cr =0 samhs)

²2,0 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

²20 %

AUC 208=8->

²0,7 %

AUC 208=8->

²2,0 %

AUC 208=8->

]daelohss

 

b)

]dh tdael tdaelohss ohss sdbff nh sphea spheaahm ahm ny tdh jbougbeturhrd

 

n)

]dh mhvabtaco, ao phrehot, cg tdh bvhrbih tdaelohss cg hbed tafh grcj tdh wcrl sazh tdaelohssd

²20 %

Utrbaidtohss cg samhs n (gbeabf samhs)

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj strbaidt ohss, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs ^hetboiufbratyn

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj rhetboiufbraty, ao phrehot, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrh spcomaoi wcrl sazhs

 

²0, 8 %  

²2,0 %

Uurgbeh fbtohss

 

]dh jbxajuj mhvabtaco grcj fbtohss,  fbtohss, ao phrehot;

 

b)

ehotrh eurv eurvbturh, bturh, rhfbthm tc mabicobf ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs<

²0, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

n)

hmih eur eurvbturh vbturh,, rhfbthm tc tdh ecrrhspcomaoi wcrl sazhs<

²0, 8 %

²2, 8 %

AUC 208=8->

=8

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh J.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

e)

wbrpbih , rhfbthm tc mabicobf wbrpbih, ebfeufbthm grcj tdh wcrl sazhs.

Nbel ghht   (ag spheaahm)  (ag

b)

n)

Prheasaco

Obturbf

²0, 4 %

²2, 8 %

]hst  

AUC 208=8->

 

Dhaidt, d, gcr tafhs cg surgbeh brhb,  B

 

=1 ej> ≭ B 6 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 0,9 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

 B ≨ 70 ej>

Jaoajuj d : 2,8 jj< Jbxajuj d : 5,8 jj

Gaiurh 5

Nbel ghht bs spheaahm ny tdh jbougbeturhr bom bs sdcwo ao coh cg tdh hxbjpfhs ao Gaiurh 5

Gaiurh 5

Udbph 5) Hxbjpfh 2 (shh Gaiurh 5)

 

F0 ∞ F2 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh > (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F> ? 0

Gaiurh 5

Hxbjpfh 5 (shh Gaiurh 5) 5)

 

F0 ∞ F5 ? 0

Gaiurh 5

B jaoajuj cg 18 % cg tdh tafhs brh tc nh grhh grcj v asanfh mhghets mhghets wdaed ebo ajpbar tdh bpphbrboeh cg b jbkcr brhb cg tafhs

AUC 208=8->

Uurgbeh qubfatye Pdysae bf prcphrt y Ybthr bnscrptaco  bnscrptaco 

Phrehot jbss grbetacoi Nrhblaoi strhoitd, ao Ohwtcos

Prheasaco

Obturbf

H v ≭ 0,8 %  H v ≭ 0,8 %  Aomavamubf jbxajuj Aomavamubf jbxajuj 0,7 % 0,7 %

]hst  

AUC 208=8-5

 

b)

]daelohss ≨9,8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 2 500

Oct fhss tdbo 2 500

AUC 208=8-=

n)

]daelohss 69, 8 jj

Oct fhss tdbo 700

Oct fhss tdbo 700

AUC 208=8-=

Jaoajuj >4  Aomavamubf jaoajuj >2

Jaoajuj >4  Aomavamubf jaoajuj >2

AUC 208=8-=

Jb xajuj >98

AUC 208=8-7

Jcmufus cg rupturh, ao Ohwtcos phr squbrh jaffajhtrh  jaffajhtrh  Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs watd nrhblaoi strhoitd ≨5 000 O  Bnrbsaco rhsas tboeh

b)

n)

^hsast boeh tc mhhp bnrbsaco cg ^hsastboeh uoifbzhm tafhs; rhjcvhm vcfujh, ao eunae jaffajhtrhs

 

Jb xajuj >98

^hsastboeh tc surgbeh bnrbsaco cg ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss ^hpcrt bnrbsaco efbss m ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm a othomhm gcr gcr ush co fccrs bom eyefhs pbsshm bom eyefhs pbsshm

Echgaeahot cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosacoh

AUC 208=8-9

 

Grc rcj j bj bjn nahot th thjphrb rbtu turh rh tc 200 °E

]hst jht htd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh ]hst jht htd dcm bvb vbaf afb bnfh

AUC 208= 8=8 8-4

]dhrjbf sdcel rhsastboehh

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh

AUC AU C 208 208= =88-1 1

Erbzaoi rhsastboeh; ifbzhm tafhsg 

^hquarhm

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-22

Grcst rhsastboeh

^hquarhm

^hquarhm

AUC 208=8-2>

Jcasturh hxpbosaco, ao jaffajhtrhs phr jhtrhh

Ujbff ecfcur magghrhoehsh

Ajpbet rhsastboehh Edhjaebf prcphr t y ^hsastboeh tc stbaoaoi

b)

Ifbzhm t afhs

n)

Xoifbzhm tafhs h

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

Pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs cofy wdhrh rhquarhm

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

IF; Ν H  6  6 0,98

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

XIF; Ν H  6  6 2,0

]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bvb vbaf afbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jht jhtd dcm bv bvba bafb fbn nfh Prheasaco  

Obturbf

Jaoajuj efbss 5

Jaoajuj efbss 5

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--20

AUC 208=8-27

AUC AU C 208 208= =88-8 8 ]hst  

AUC 208=8-2= AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--2=

=7

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)   ]bnfh J.2 (ecotaouhm) Majhosacos bom surg beh qubfat y

Prheasaco

^hsastboeh tc edhjaebfs

^hsastboeh tc fcw ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas ^hsastboeh tc daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams

]hst  

 

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

Jbougbeturhr as tc stbth efbssaaebtaco

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

bom bflbfash ^hsastboeh tc dcushdcfm edhjaebfs bom swajjaoi pccf sbfts Fhbm bom ebmjauj rhfhbshh

Obturbf

Jaoajuj N

Jaoajuj N

]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh ]hs hstt jhtd jhtdcm cm bv bvbaf bafbn bnfh fh

AUC 208=8-25 AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--25 AUC 208=8-25 AUC AU C 208 208=8 =8--28



Uajafbr kcaot wamtds brh tc nh ushm tc bppfy tc trbmatacobf systhjs nbshm co oco-jhtrae oco-jhtrae sazhs.



Oct bppfaebnfh tc tafhs dbvaoi eurvhm sdbphs.



Bs b rhsuft cg cg araoi, araoi , sfaidt vbrabtacos grcj tdas stbombrm ecfcur brh uobvcambnfh. ]das mchs oct bppfy bppfy tc aothotacobf arrhiufbratahs cg ecfcur vbrabtaco cg tdh gbeh cg tafhs (wdaed ebo nh uoifbzhm, ifbzhm cr pbrtfy ifbzhm) cr tc tdh ecfcur vbrabtaco cvhr b tafh brhb wdaed as edbrbethrastae gcr tdas typh cg tafh bom mhsarbnfh. Upcts cr ecfcurhm mcts wdaed brh aotrcmuehm gcr mhecrbtavh purpcshs brh oct ecosamhrhm b mhghet. m 

Xsh Boohx O gcr O gcr tdh bnrbsaco rhsastboeh efbssaaebtaco gcr bff ifbzhm tafhs aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs.



Boohx P iavhs P iavhs aogcrjbtaco rhibrmaoi rhquarhjhots wdaed brh oco-ecjpufscry nut wdaed brh fasthm bs ‖thst jhtdcm bvbafbnfh‚. g  

Ehrtbao Ehrtb ao mhecrbtavh ebo dbvh b thomhoey erbzh. . ]dhsh brh tc nh amhotaah amhotaahm m ny tdh jbougbeturhr, jbougbet urhr, ao wdaed ebsh tdh erbzaoihgghets thst iavho ao AUC 208=8-22tc as erbzh oct bppfaebnfh. i  d 

B guffy vatraahm vatra ahm tafh as b tafh watd wbthr bnscrptaco cg b jbxajuj aomavamubf vbfuh cg 0,8 % (pcrehfbao tafh).

Ydhrh bppfaebnfh, tafh tdaelohss tdael ohss sdbff aoefumh aoefumh tdh bmmataco bmmataco cg nbel ghht dhaidts, bs jhbsurhm ao beecrmboeh watd Gaiurh 5. 5.

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

=9

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx O  (aogcrjbtavh)  Efbssaaebtaco cg ifbzhm tafhs gcr fccrs beecrmaoi tc tdhar bnrbsaco rhsastboeh

]das bpprcxajbth efbssaaebtaco as iavho gcr iuamboeh cofy (shh AUC 208=8-9). At as oct tc nh tblho tc prcvamh beeurbth prcmuet spheaaebtacos gcr spheaae rhquarhjhots. Efbss Efb ss 0

Ifbzh If bzhm m tafh tafhss ao ao tdas tdas efbs efbsss brh brh oc octt rhec rhecjj jjho homh mhm m gcr gcr us ush h co co fcc fccrs. rs.

Efbss 2

Gfccr ecvhr Gfccr ecvhraois aois ao brhbs brhbs wda wdaed ed brh brh wbflhm wbflhm co, hssh hsshotabff otabffy y watd scgt scgt-sc -scfhm fhm gcc gcctwhbr twhbr cr nbrh ghht watdcut serbtedaoi mart (gcr hxbjpfh rhsamhotabf nbtdrccjs bom nhmrccjs watdcut marhet beehss grcj tdh cutsamh).

Efbss >

Gfccr ecvhr Gfccr ecvhraois aois ao brhbs brhbs wdaed wdaed brh wbflhm wbflhm co ny scgt scgt-sc -scfhm fhm cr oc ocrjbf rjbf gcc gcctwhbr twhbr,, watd, bt tdh tdh jcst, ceebsacobf sjbff bjcuots cg serbtedaoi mart (gcr hxbjpfh rccjs ao tdh favaoi brhbs cg dcjhs, nut watd tdh hxehptaco cg latedhos, hotrboehs bom ctdhr rccjs wdaed ebo dbvh b fct

Efbss Efb ss 5

cg trbgae). trbg ae). ]das mchs oct bppfy tc bnocrjbf gcctwhbr gcctwhb r, gcr hxbjpfh dcnobafhm nccts. Gfccr Gfc cr ec ecvh vhrao raois is ao brh brhbs bs wdae wdaed, d, watd watd ocrjb ocrjbff gcctw gcctwhbr hbr,, brh wbf wbflh lhm m co co jcrh jcrh cgtho cgtho watd sjbff bjcuots cg serbtedaoi mart (gcr hxbjpfh rhsamhotabf latedhos, dbffs, ecrramcrs, nbfec oahs, fciiabs fciiab s bom thrrbehs). ]das mchs oct bppfy tc bnocrjbf gcctwhbr, gcr hxbjpfh dcn dcnobafhm nccts.

Efbss Efb ss =

Gfccr ec Gfccr ecvh vhrao raois is wdae wdaed d brh wbf wbflhm lhm co ny rhiu rhiufbr fbr trbga trbgaee watd sc scjh jh ser serbte btedao daoi i mart mart sc tdbt tdbt tdh ecomatacos brh jcrh shvhrh tdbo efbss 5 (gcr hxbjpfh hotrboehs, ecjjhreabf latedhos, dcthf, hxdanataco hxdanat aco bom sbfh rccjs).

Efbss 8

Gfccr ecv Gfccr ecvhrao hraois is wdae wdaed d brh brh sun sunkhethm khethm tc shv shvhrh hrh phm phmhstrabo hstrabo trbgae cv cvhr hr sustbao sustbaohm hm phra phracms cms watd scjh serbtedaoi mart, sc tdbt tdh ecomatacos brh tdh jcst shvhrh gcr wdaed ifbzhm fccr tafhs brh tc nh suatbnfh (gcr hxbjpfh punfae brhbs, sued bs sdcppaoi ehotrhs, barpcrt ecoecurshs, dcthf gcyhrs, punfae wbflwbys bom aomustrabf bppfaebtacos).

]das efbssaaebtaco as vbfam gcr tdh iavho bppfaebtacos uomhr ocrjbf ecomatacos. Ecosamhrbtaco sdcufm nh iavho tc tdh gcctwhbr, typh cg trbgae bom efhboaoi jhtdcms hxphethm, bom tdh fccrs sdcufm nh bmhqubthfy prcthethm bibaost serbtedaoi mart bt tdh hotrboehs tc nuafmaois ny aothrpcsaoi gcctwhbr efhboaoi mhvaehs. Ao hxtrhjh ebshs cg vhry dhbvy trbgae bom qubotatahs cg serbtedaoi mart, uoifbzhm fccr tafhs bom qubrrahs grcj Ircup A jby nh ecosamhrhm.

=4

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx C  (aogcrjbtavh)  Aothotacobffy nfbol 

]das boohx as aothotacobffy fhgt nfbol. ]das as bs b ecovhoahoeh tc prcmuehrs ao crmhr tc bvcam edboihs tc pbelbiaoi bom rhfbthm ecsts. ecst s. Ao bmmataco, bt tdh tajh cg punfaebtaco, tdh jbrlht cgghrs ecosujhrs vbracus prcmuets amhotaahm ny tdh jbtedaoi boohx dhbmaois cg tdas mceujhot.

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

=1

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx P  (aogcrjbtavh)  ]hst jhtdcms

B oujnhr cg thst jhtdcms tdbt brh aoefumhm ao tdas Aothrobtacobf Utbombrm brh bvbafbnfh co rhquhst, nut mc oct gcrj pbrt cg tdh ecjpufscry thst rhquarhjhots. ]dh purpcsh cg tdas boohx as tc prcvamh hxpfbobtcry ecjjhots co tdh aoefusaco cg tdhsh thsts bom ctdhr phrtaohot aogcrjbtaco. AUC 208=8-8 208=8-8;; ]das thst t hst as aothomhm cofy gcr thstaoi tafhs t afhs wdaed brh ushm ao brhbs br hbs wdhrh ajpbet rhsastboeh rhsas tboeh as ecosamhrhm tc nh cg pbrtaeufbr ajpcrtboeh. ]dh ocrjbf rhquarhjhot gcr faidt-muty aostbffbtacos as b echgaeahot cg rhstatutaco cg 0,88. Gcr dhbvahr muty bppfaebtacos, b daidhr aiurh as rhquarhm. AUC 208=8-4; Jcst ehrbjae tafhs dbvh fcw fhvhfs cg faohbr tdhrjbf hxpbosaco. ]das thst as aothomhm gcr tafhs wdaed brh aostbffhm ao ecomatacos cg daid tdhrjbf vbrabtaco. AUC 208=8-1; Bff ehrbjae tafhs watdstbom daid thjphrbturhs. ]das thst as tc nh bppfahm tc boy ehrbjae tafh wdaed as sunkhethm tc fcebfazhm tdhrjbf sdcel. AUC 208=8208=8-20; 20; ]dh jbkcraty cg ifbzhm bom uoifbzhm uoifb zhm tafhs dbvh d bvh ohifaianfh jcasturh hxpbosaco, hx pbosaco, wdaed mchs oct ecotranuth tc tafaoi prcnfhjs ag tafhs brh ecrrhetfy axhm (aostbffhm). Dcwhvhr, watd uosbtasgbetcry axaoi prbetaehs cr ao ehrtbao efajbtae ecomatacos, jcasturh hxpbosaco ao hxehss cg 0,07 % (0,7 jj/j) ebo ecotranuth tc prcnfhjs. AUC 208=8-2>; ]das thst as ecjpufscry cofy gcr prcmuets wdaed brh aothomhm tc nh spheaahm gcr ush wdhrh grcst ebo bppfy. ]dh thst as oct rhquarhm gcr prcmuet ircups wdaed brh ihohrbffy uosuatbnfh gcr ush wdhrh grcst as prhshot. AUC 208=8-25; Ehrbjae tafhs brh ocrjbffy rhsastbot tc ecjjco edhjaebfs. ]dh thst gcr daid ecoehotrbtacos cg beams bom bflbfas as aothomhm gcr ehrbjae tafhs wdaed brh tc nh ushm ao pcthotabffy ecrrcsavh ecomatacos. AUC 208=8-2=; ]das thst as ecjpufscry gcr ifbzhm tafhs. Gcr uoifbzhm tafhs, wdhrh stbaoaoi as b prcnfhj, at as rhecjjhomhm tdbt tdh jbougbeturhr nh ecosufthm. ]das jhtdcm mchs oct bmmrhss tdh thjpcrbry ecfcur edboihs wdaed ebo ceeur ao ehrtbao ehrtb ao typhs ty phs cg ifbzhm tafh muh tc tdh bnscrptaco cg wbthr ao tdh ncmy uomhr tdh ifbzh. AUC 208=8-28; ]das thst as aothomhm gcr ifbzhm tafhs wdaed brh ushm co wcrltcps bom co wbff surgbehs wdhrh gccm prhpbrbtaco tblhs pfbeh, bom ao ebshs wdhrh gccm as tc nh ao marhet ecotbet watd tdh ifbzhm tafh surgbeh. Gcr aomaebtavh fajats, shh Marhetavh >008/52/HE. AUC 208=8-27; ]das thst as cofy bppfaebnfh tc pfbao ecfcurhm ifbzhm cr uoifbzhm tafhs bom as ecosamhrhm tc nh cg ajpcrtboeh ao ehrtbao spheabfazhm eareujstboehs. At as tc nh ushm cofy wdhrh sjbff ecfcur magghrhoehs nhtwhho pfbao ecfcurhm tafhs brh ajpcrtbot ao b spheaaebtaco.

80

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx R  (aogcrjbtavh)  Aothotacobffy nfbol 

]das boohx as aothotacobffy fhgt nfbol. ]das as bs b ecovhoahoeh tc prcmuehrs ao crmhr tc bvcam edboihs tc pbelbiaoi bom rhfbthm ecsts. ecst s. Ao bmmataco, bt tdh tajh cg punfaebtaco, tdh jbrlht cgghrs ecosujhrs vbracus prcmuets amhotaahm ny tdh jbtedaoi boohx dhbmaois cg tdas mceujhot.

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

82

 

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

 Boohx ^  (aogcrjbtavh)  Uyjncfs rhecjjhomhm gcr ush

]dh ush cg syjncfs co pbelbiaoi bom/cr fathrbturh as oct b rhquarhjhot hxehpt wdhrh stbthm< dcwhvhr, tdh syjncfs sdcwo ao ]bnfh ^.2 brh ^.2 brh rhecjjhomhm tc aomaebth aothomhm ush. ]bnfh ^.2 ” ^hecjjhomhm syjncfs Uy jncf

Mhse rapt aco/bppfaebt aco

AUC/AHE rhias t rbt aco oujnhr

ehrbjae tafh suat bnfh gcr ush co  fccrs

AUCS9000S 57>>

ehrbjae t afh suatbnfh gcr ush co wbffs

AUCS9000S 57>5

ifbzhm tafh aothomhm gcr ush co fccrs beecrmaoi tc ats bnrbsaco rhsastboeh (shh Boohx O)

Oct bppfaebnfh

grcst-rhsastbot ehrbjae t afh

AUCS9000S 57>=

8>

 

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

Nanfacirbpdy \2ZZ \2

Hurcphbo Ecjjassaco, Hurcphbo Ecjjassaco Marhet Marhetavh avh >008 >008/52 /52/HE /HE cg >1 Bpraf >008 bjhomaoi Ecuoeaf Marhetavh 4=/800/HHE bs rhibrms b mhefbrbtaco cg ecjpfaboeh bom phrgcrjboeh erathrab cg tdh bobfytaebf jhtdcm gcr ehrbjae brtaefhs aothomhm tc ecjh aotc ecotbet watd gccmstuggs

\>Z

AUC 9000, Irbpdaebf syjncfs gcr ush co hquapjhot ” ^hiasthrhm syjncfs2)

2)  ]dh irbpdaebf syjncf ecffhetaco cg AUC 9000 ebo nh prhvahwhm bom puredbshm co tdh Cofaoh Nrcwsaoi Nrcwsaoi Pfbtgcrj www.asc .asc.cri/cnp .cri/cnp (CNP), www

© AUC >024 ― Bff raidts rhshrvhm

 

85

 

 NCX]ARXH BGOC^ - Xsbih ráshrvá à 2 utafasb utafasbthur thur (Ecmh efahot ; 255=1147)  AUC 25007;>024;>024-01 NBIIB Jbfalb ([email protected]) Pcur ; UCJCEH^ - UCEAH]H JCMH^OH MH EH^BJARXH

AUC 25007;>024(H)  

AEU 02.0=0.12< 12.200.>5 Praeh nbshm co 85 pbihs

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