Irma Rahmada Shinta-17063037-Ruang Lingkup, Metode Dan Pembagian Filsafat

 

XCXBU O@K]COCW XBFG@G@NCF URCFJ K@FJNRX, DBWAGB GCF XBDECJ@CF O@K]COCW

 G`euct Jufc Dbdbful` ]ckcl ]ckcl ]ctu Wujcs D`fjjucf D`fjjucf  Dctc Nuk`cl O`kscoct Xbfg`g`ncf

@UDC UCLDCGC ]L@FWC 583:/3:8?=8=:

XBFG@G@NCF WBNF@N BKBNWUA WBNF@N BKBNWUA OCNRKWC] WBNF@N RF@_BU]@WC] FBJBU@ XCGCFJ 5858

 

GCOWCU @]@

GCOWCU @]@............................................ @]@........................................................... ................................ ..................................... ................................ ............ 3 C.  U`fjncscf Dctbr`.......................... Dct br`............................................ ................................... ................................................. ................................... ... 3.  Uucfj K`fjnup O`kscoct........................................ O`kscoct......................................................... ................................... ...................... .... 5.  Dbtagb O`kscoct........................................... O`kscoct.......................................................... ............................................. ................................. ... =.  Xbdecj`cf O`kscoct........................................... O`kscoct............................................................... ........................................ ....................... ... 7.  Xbrebgccf O`kscoct gbfjcf @kdu gcf Cjcdc............................. Cjcdc.............................................. ................. E.  Xbdeclcscf ............................................. ............................................................ ................................... ........................................... ....................... 3.  Uucfj K`fjnup O`kscoct............................................. O`kscoct....................................................................... ................................. ....... 5.  Dbtagb O`kscoct........................................... O`kscoct.......................................................... ............................................. ................................ .. =.  Xbdecj`cf O`kscoct.................................. O`kscoct................................................... ..................................... .................................. .............. 7.  Xbrebgccf O`kscoct gbfjcf gbfjcf @kdu gcf Cjcdc....................................... Cjcdc............................................. ...... M.  Wcfjjcpcf......................................................................................................... 3.  Uucfj K`fjnup O`kscoct............................................. O`kscoct............................................................... ................................. ............... 5.  Dbtagb O`kscoct........................................... O`kscoct.......................................................... ................................... ................................ ............ =.  Xbdecj`cf O`kscoct.................................. O`kscoct................................................. ................................... .................................... ................ 7.  Xbrebgccf O`kscoct gbfjcf gbfjcf @kdu gcf Cjcdc....................................... Cjcdc............................................. ......

5 5 5 = 2 2 2 2 ? : : : : 0 38

G. ]`dpukcf................ ]`dpukcf.................................. ...................................... ...................................... .................................................... .................................... .. 33 B.   Gcotcr Ecmccf..................................... Ecmccf....................................................... ................................... ..................................... ............................ ........ 35

3|X c j b  

 

URCFJ K@FJNRX, DBWAGB GCF XBDECJ@CF O@K]COCW 3  U`fjncscf Dctbr` 3.  Uucfj K`fjnup O`kscoct O`kscoct dbrupcncf `fgun `kdu ycfj dcs`l tbrcsc scdpc` scct sbncrcfj. Cncf tbtcp` `kdu o`kscoct t`gcn tbrdcsun rucfjcf `kdu pbfjbtclucf ycfj nlusus. O`kscoct  e`sc g`nctcncf sbecjc` `kdu pbfjbtclucf, tbtcp` aeibnfyc t`gcn tbrectcs, icg` dbfjctcs` `kdu pbfjbtclucf ycfj tbrsbfg`r`, t`fjnctcf pbfjbtclucf sbfg`r`. O`kscoct scfjct brct lueufjcffyc gbfjcf pbfjbtclucf e`csc, tbtcp` mcrc dbfjctcs`fyc tbftu gbfjcf mcrc `kd`cl gcf dbdpbrtcfjjufjicwcencf icwcecf icwcecf ycfj g`ebr`ncf. Cgcpuf dbfurut pbfgcpct pcrc clk` tbftcfj rucfj k`fjnup o`kscoct g`cftcrcfyc9 c.  Wbftcfj lck ycfj dbfjbrt`, sycrct-sycrct gcf dbtagb-dbtagbfyc  e.  Wbftcfj cgc gcf t`gcn cgc m.  Wbftcfj ckcd, guf`c gcf sb`s`fyc g.  Dbfbftuncf cpc ycfj ec`n gcf cpc ycfj eurun b.  Lcn`nct dcfus`c gcf lueufjcf gbfjcf gbfjcf sbscdc dcnlkun dc nlkun kc`ffyc o.  Wulcf t`gcn g`nbmuck`ncf Icg`, gcpct g`tcr`n nbs`dpukcf eclwc rucfj o`kscoct cgckcl sbjckc sbsuctu ycfj cgc g`gckcd p`n`rcf dcfus`c ycfj scfjct kucs. Gcf sbjckc sbsuctu ycfj dufjn`f cgc gcf ebfcr, ebfcr cgc (fyctc), dec`n dctbr`ck ycfj nafnrbt ctcupuf faf dctbr`ck ycfj cestrcn (t`gcn tbrk`lct) 5.  Dbtagb gckcd O`kscoct Dbtagb cgckcl mcrc ebrt`fgcn dbfurut s`stbd cturcf tbrtbftu. Rrjbfs` dbtagb cgckcl supcyc nbj`ctcf prcnt`s tbrkcnscfc gbfjcf bobnt`o gcf bo`s`bf, cjcr upcycfyc dbfmcpc` lcs`k ycfj apt`dck. ]bpbrt` lckfyc gckcd pbfjbtclucf `kd`c, dbtagb gcf aeybn oardck e`gcfj o`kscoct t`gcn gcpct g`p`sclncf. Ebr`nut dbrupcncf dbtagb o`kscoct ycfj pck`fj dbfafiak 9 c.  Dbtagb nr`t`s Dbtagb `f` ebrs`oct cfck`sc `st`kcl gcf pbfgcpct, nbdug`cf g`s`stbdct`sncf gckcd lbrdbfbut`nc ycfj dbfibkcsncf nbycn`fcf gcf dbdpbrk`lctncf pbrtbftcfjcf. Gbfjcf ickcf ebrtcfyc(g`ckaj), dbdebgcncf, dbdebrs`lncf, dbfy`s`lncf gcf dbfakcn, pcgc cnl`rfyc cncf g`tbduncf ycfj tbrec`n g`cftcrcfyc. Pcfj tbrec`n `f`kcl g`nctcncf lcn`nct sbsuctu, tbftu scdpc` t`deuk ‛lcn`nct— ecru dbkcku` dbtagb nt`t`s kcj`. kcj`.    e.  Dbtagb `ftu`t`o Dbtagb `f` dbfibkcsncf eclwc o`kscoct euncf lcfyc sbnbgcr mcrc  ebrp`n`r, tbtcp` kbe`l dbrupcncf wcy ao k`ob. Eclwc g`r` dcfus`c sugcl cgc  patbfs` uftun dbfmcpc` nbebfcrcf ycfj lcn`n` gcf `ft`scr` pbrdcsckclcf. Gbfjcf pbfsum`cf g`r` gcf pbrbfufjcf, dcnc lck `f` cncf tbrmcpc`. @ftu`s` sbsbarcfj cncf dbdcfgufyc dbfjufjncpncf nbdeck` nbebfcrcf.

5|X c j b  

 

m.  Dbtagb snakcst`n Dbtagb snakcst`n nbrcp g`sbeut dbtagb s`ftbs`s-gbgunt`o. Ebrt`t`n takcn gcr` pr`fs`p-pr`fs`p sbgbrlcfc ycfj scfjct udud g`turufncf lueufjcf ycfj kbe`l nadpkbns gcf nlusus. Gbfjcf ebrt`t`n takcn gcr` gbobf`s` ctcu pr`fs`p ycfj ibkcs gbfjcf sbfg`r`fyc, g`tcr`n pbfibkcscf gcf nbs`dpukcf tbftcfj lck nurcfj/ t`gcn ibkcs. ibkcs. Dbtagb snakcst`n snakcst`n dbfufiunncf nc`tcf nc`tcf ycfj brct gbfjcf gbfjcf dbtagb dbfjcicr. g.  Dbtagb dctbdct`s Gbsmcrtbs dbfybeutncf dbtagb `f` yc`tu ‛dbtagb cfck`sc—. Dbfurut Gbsmcrtbs eclwc cgc nbtbrcturcf gcf nbtbrsusufcf ckcd` gckcd nbfyctccf ycfj ebrlueufjcf gbfjcf pbfjbrt`cf dcfus`c. Nbtbrsusufcf ckcd `f` gcpct g`ufjncpncf gbfjcf mcrc pbfbducf (v`c `fvbft`af`s). Xbfbducf `tu gbfjcf dbkcnuncf bdp`r`s rcs`afck. Dbtagb `f` dbfj`ftbjrcs`ncf sbjckc nbkbe`lcf kaj`nc, cfck`sc jbadbtr`s gcf ckicecr gcf dbfjl`fgcr` nbkbdclcffyc. nbkbdclc ffyc. b.  Dbtagb Bdp`r`s-Bnspbr`dbftck Gbfjcf dbtagb tbrsbeut, gcpct g`susuf suctu o`kscoct ycfj gcpct g`pbrtcfjjufj icwcencf. Wbtcp`, ncrbfc nbtctfyc pbfjui`cf, dcnc ycfj e`sc e`sc g`tbr`dc lcfyc scfjct sbg`n`t. @tu sbecefyc Ludb dbfjc- tcncf eclwc o`kscoct darck e`sc gcf e`csc g`gcscrncf ctcs nbpbrmcyccf (ebk`bo   (ebk`bo  ) gcf  pbrcscc  pbrc scccf cf ( obbk`  obbk`fj  fj ). ). Dbtagb Ludb `f` g`gunufj akbl Wladcs Laeebs, Ialf Kamnb gcf Ebrnbkby o.  Dbtagb ]`stbdct`s Dbtagb `f` dbfmcr` crt` sbrtc dcnsug gcr` nagrct dcfus`c yc`tu  ecjc`dcfc dcfus`c ncrbfc nagrctfyc cncf pbfybk`g`ncf ycfj e`cscfyc g`sbeut o`kscoct `tu kcku g`mcr` cn`ect-cn`ectfyc j.  Dbtagb Nade`fcs` Dbtagb `f` cgckcl nade`fcs` gcr` mcrc-mcrc tbrsbeut yc`tu s`stbdct`s, tbtcp` t`gcn kbpcs gcr` sbicrcl gcf gbfjcf dbdpbrlct`ncf sack-sack tbrpbft`fj ycfj t`deuk ecj` sbt`cp dcfus`c ycfj l`gup scgcr gcf dcdpu dbfjjufcncf  p`n`rcffyc =.  Xbdecj`cf O`kscoct c.  Dbfurut Xbfgcpct clk` 3)  Ckmu`fus, sckcl sbarcfj tanal ‛O`kscoct ]mlakcst`n— pcgc zcdcf cecg  pbrtbfjclcf dbdecj` o`kscoct sbecjc` ebr`nut 9

  Ecj`cf o`s`nc ycfj dbfybk`g`n` cpcncl sbece-sbecefyc sbsuctu `tu

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cgc.

  Ecj`cf bt`nc ycfj dbfbftuncf tctc l`gup   Ecj`cf kaj`nc ycfj dbfmcr` gcscr-gcscr uftun dbfjbrt`

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5)  Ck-N`fg` clk` p`n`r gckcd o`kscoct `skcd dbdecj` o`kscoct dbficg` t`jc  ecj`cf yc`tu 9

  @kdu o`s`nc, t`fjnctcf tbrbfgcl

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  @kdu dctbdct`nc, t`fjnctcf tbfjcl

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=|X c j b  

 

  @kdu nbtulcfcf, t`fjnctcf tbrt`fjj`

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=)  Ck-Ocrce` gcf @efu ]`fc dbdecj` guc ecj`cf yc`tu o`kscoct tbar` gcf o`kscoct prcntbn 7)  Xrao. GU. D. I. Kcfjbvbkg dbdecj` o`kscoct gckcd t`jc k`fjnufjcf dcsckcl, yc`tu 9

  K`fjnufjcf dcsckcl-dcsckcl nbcgccf (dbtco`s`nc, dcfus`c gcf kc`f-

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kc`f)

  K`fjnufjcf dcsckcl-dcsckcl pbfjbtclucf (tbar` pbfjbtclucf, tbar`

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nbebfcrcf, kaj`nc).

  K`fjnufjcf dcsckcl-dcsckcl f`kc` (tbar` f`kc`, bt`nc, bstbt`nc, ycfj

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 ebrf`kc` ebrgcscrncf rbk`j`). 2)  Xrao. Ckeurby Mcstbkk dbdecj` o`kscoct nb gckcd bfcd ecj`cf sbecjc`  ebr`nut 9

         

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Dcsckcl tlbakaj`bs

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Dcsckcl dbtco`s`nc

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Dcsckcl bp`st`dakaj`.

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Dcsckcl bt`nc

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Dcsckcl pak`t`n

  Dcsckcl sbicrcl

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?)  L.Gb _as dbdecj` o`kscoct nb gckcd sbde`kcf jakafjcf sbecjc` ebr`nut 9

                 

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Kaj`nc

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Dbtco`s`nc

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Cicrcf tbftcfj `kdu pbfjbtclucf

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O`kscoct ckcd

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O`kscoct nbeugcyccf

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O`kscoct sbicrcl

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Bt`nc

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Bstbt`nc

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Cftlrapakaj`

:)  Xkcta dbdebgcncf o`kscoct ctcs t`jc ecj`cf sbecjc` ebr`nut 9   G`ckbt`nc, tbftcfj `gb-`gb ctcu ct cu pbfjbrt`cf-pbfjbrt`cf udud udud.. 

  O`s`nc, tbftcfj guf`c dctbr`k.   Bt`nc, tbftcfj nbec`ncf.

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