Investigaciòn - TALLER 1

 

BGHQI[GK KA HMALHMGX A MLNALMASMG AXHQAIG PSJBAXMJLGI KA HJL[GCMIMKGK HGSGH[ASMTGHMØL KA BGH[JSAX KAI BMLGLHMGOMAL[J KA IGX OMHSJ ] PAWQA×GX AOPSAXGX KAI XAH[JS XASRMHMJ KAI PASÔ4 HGXJ AOPSAXG KA [SGLXP. ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI. ‘ HGSEQGT, 3033. PSJ]AH[J KA [SGCGDJ KA MLRAX[MNGHMØL PGSG JP[GS AI NSGKJ GHGKÍOMHJ KA CGHEMIIAS AL HMALHMGX HJL[GCIAX ] BMLGLHMASGX GQ[JS  QSCGLJ DQIHG, KG]LGL] ]JXEMSG JSHMK4 0000-0003-121;-2300 0000-0003-121;-2300 GXAXJS  GIHGEQGOGL RMIIGLQARG, DAL] JSHMK4 0000-0008-7088-2835 0000-0008-7088-2835

EQGSGT ‘ PASÔ

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3033 AWQMPJ KA [SGCGDJ

GQ[JS  Qrcglj Duihg, Kgylgly ]jsemrg JSHMK4 0000-0003-121;-2300 0000-0003-121;-2300 Qlmvarsmkgk Hgtøimhg Ijs Çlnaias ka Hemocjta, Astukmglta ka Pranrgkj, Eugrgz, Parô

GXAXJS  Gihgeugogl Rmiigluavg, Daly JSHMK4 0000-0008-7088-2835 0000-0008-7088-2835 Qlmvarsmkgk Hgtøimhg Ijs Çlnaias ka Hemocjta, Bghuitgk ka Hmalhmgs Hjltgcias, Bmlglhmarg y Gkomlmstrgtmvgs, Ashuaig Prjbasmjlgi Pr jbasmjlgi ka Hjltgcmimkgk, Eugrgz, Parô

DQSGKJ Gpaiimkjs y ljocras JSHMK4 0000-0008-5=>0-123= 0000-0008-5=>0-123= Gpaiimkjs y ljocras  JSHMK4 0000-0008-5=>0-123= Gpaiimkjs y ljocras JSHMK4 0000-0008-5=>0-123= 0000-0008-5=>0-123=

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7. Ïlkmha 7.

[mtuij.................................................................................................................7

3.

Aqumpj ka [rgcgdj...........................................................................................3

8.

Ïlkmha.................................................................................................................8

;.

Mltrjkuhhmøl.....................................................................................................1

1.

Pigltagomaltj ka ig Mlvastmnghmøl..................................................................2 1.7 Piglta Pigltagomalt gomaltjj kai Prjci Prjciaog.... aog.......... ............. .............. .............. ............. ................ ................................2 ......................2

   

g) Hgrghtarmzghmøl kai Prjciaog……………………… Prjciaog…………………………………………...2 …………………...2 c) Alulhmgkj kai Prjciaog.................................................... Prjciaog...................................................................... .....................= ...= 1.3 Jcdatm Jcdatmvj vj ka ig Mlvastm Mlvastmnghmøl nghmøl....... .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............. ..................... .......................= ........= 1.8 Dustmbm Dustmbmhghmøl hghmøl ka ig Mlvastm Mlvastmnghmøl. nghmøl........ ............. ............. .............. .................... .................................70 ....................70

2.

Ogrhj [aørmhj y Hjlhaptugi.........................................................................70 2.7 Gltahakaltas........................... Gltahakaltas............................................................................ .......................................................... ................. ........70 70 2.3 Cgsas [aørmhgs ka ig mlvastmnghmøl........................................................ mlvastmnghmøl...........................................................72 ...72 2.8 Empøtasms.................................................. Empøtasms........................................................................................ .............................................. ............87 ....87

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Oatjkjijnïg....................................................................................................87 >.7 Ai [mpj ka Mlvastmn Mlvastmnghmøl. ghmøl....... ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ..................... ................................87 ..................87 >.3 Lmvai ka Mlvastmn Mlvastmnghmøl ghmøl ka ig [asms. [asms........ .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. ...........83 ....83 >.8 Kmsa Kmsa÷j ÷j ka ig Mlvastm Mlvastmnghmø nghmøl..... l............ ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ...................83 ............83 >.; Ai Qlmvarsj Qlmvarsj y Ouastrg Ouastrg...... ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............................ .......................88 .88 >.1 Kabml Kabmlmhmø mhmøl l y jparg jparghmjlg hmjlgimz imzghmøl ghmøl ka Rgrmakgkas... Rgrmakgkas......... ............. .............. ....................8; .............8; >.2 [íhlmh [íhlmhgs gs a Mlstruoaltjs Mlstruoaltjs ka Sahjia Sahjiahhmøl hhmøl ka Kgtjs...................... Kgtjs................................82 ..........82 >.> Pigl ka Glçim Glçimsms... sms.......... .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. ............................. .......................8> .8>

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>.5 Ogtrmz ka Hjlsmst Hjlsmstalhmg. alhmg....... ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .................. ................................. .......................85 .85 >.= Prmlhm Prmlhmpmjs pmjs Ítmhjs Ítmhjs...... ............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ............. ............. .............. .............. ...................;0 ............;0 5.

Sabaralhmgs cmcimjnrçbmhgs y Glaxjs.............................................................;3 Glaxjs.............................................................................................................;2

       

Glaxj 74 Hrjljnrgog ka ghtmvmkgkas.......................................... ghtmvmkgkas............................................................;2 ..................;2 Glaxj 34 Prasupuastj................................................................................ Prasupuastj................................ ......................................................;> ......;> Glaxj 84 Mlstruoaltj ka rahjiahhmøl ka kgtjs............................. kgtjs..................................... ................ ........;5 ;5 Glaxj ;4 Hjlsaltmomaltj mlbjrogkj.................................................. mlbjrogkj.......................................................... ...........17 ...17

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3. Mltr Mltrjk jkuh uhhm hmøl øl Ai pras prasal alta ta pr prjy jyah ahtj tj ka ml mlva vast stmn mngh ghmø møll tm tmal alaa pj pjrr bm bmlg lgim imkg kgkk ka kash shrm rmcm cmrr ig igss ’hgrghtarïstmhgs ka ijs bghtjras kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj kai Parô4 hgsj aoprasg ka ’[SGLXP ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI.‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033. Hjomalzg g kasgrrjiigrsa al ig mopjrtglhmg ahjløomhg y sjhmgi qua gh ghtu tugi gioal oalta ta tm tmal alaa ig O] O]PA PA,, g tr trgv gvís ís ka as astg tg ml mlva vast stmn mnghm ghmøl øl sa jrmalt jrmaltgr grçç lu luav avgs gs astrgtanmgs ka kasgrrjiij, talmalkj al hualtg ij qua cushg ig aoprasg pjr ogxmomzgr sus utm utmimk imkgka gkas, s, mlh mlhrao raoaltg altgrr su prj prjkuhh kuhhmøl møl,, valtgs valtgs j pars parsjlgi jlgi,, albjhçl albjhçlkjsa kjsa al astrgt astrgtanm anmgs gs bmlglhmargs qua sa albjhgl prmlhmpgioalta al ig côsquakg ka bualtas ka bmlglhmgomaltj bjrogias (bmlglhmarg, cglhjs, ath.) j mlbjrogias (parsjlg lgturgi, pgrmaltas, ath.). Igs aoprasgs qua lj hualtgl hjl ai hgpmtgi submhmalta rahurral gi bmlglhmgomaltj,  pgrg aiigs ijs aoprasgrmjs hjlsmkargl bghtjras mopjrtgltas al ig jctalhmøl ka ul prístgoj, tgias hjoj tgsgs ka mltarís, pigzjs ka pgnj y iïlags ka hríkmtj, y bjrouigrias ulg astrgtanmg bmlglhmarg as calabmhmjsj pgrg ai kasgrrjiij. ka igs paqua÷gs y omhrjaoprasgs, ogyjr  trgshalkalhmg, yg qua paromta ulg ogyjr prjkuhhmøl y valtgs, hjl ulg gkahugkg nastmøl, igs omsogs sa trgkuhmrçl al ogyjras mlnrasjs, hjltrmcuyalkj lj søij gi hrahmomaltj y kasgrrjiij ka ig aoprasg, smlj tgocmíl gi hrahmomaltj y kasgrrjiij kai prjkuhtj mltarlj  crutj kai pgïs, huyj kmlgomsoj tgocmíl sa rabiadg al ai hrahmomaltj. Al astg mlvastmnghmøl sa prasaltgl ul tjtgi ka jhej hgpïtuijs, smalkj ai taog g trgtgr  hjoj pgrta mltrjkuhtjrmg g pgrtmr kai hgpïtuij hugtrj al gkaiglta. Al ai hgpïtuij hmlhj sa  prasaltg ai albjqua ka mlvastmnghmøl hjl tras suctïtuijs, al ai prmoarj sa prasaltg ai albjqua mltarlghmjlgi, lghmjlgi y ijhgi, hjoj ai alulhmgkj kai taog g trgtgr, al ai sanulkj

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ijs jcdatmvjs g gcjrkgr y al ai tarharj ig dustmbmhghmøl ka om mlvastmnghmøl. Al ai hgpïtuij sams varaojs ai ogrhj taørmhj hjl tras suctïtuijs, kaska ai pultj ka vmstg mltarlghmjlgi, lghmjlgi y ijhgi, tgocmíl sa pigltag ig empøtasms qua lj suaia sar trgtgkj al prjbulkmkgk. Al ai hgpïtuij smata sa alhualtrg ig oatjkjijnïg ka om mlvastmnghmøl hjl luava suctïtuijs kjlka alhjltrgraojs ai tmpj, kmsa÷j, lmvai ka mlvastmnghmøl, gsï hjoj ai ulmvarsj y ig ouastrg, igs ogtrmhas, gsï hjoj ijs prmlhmpmjs ítmhjs, y bmlgioalta igs rabaralhmgs y glaxjs, altra jtrjs.

8. Pig Piglag lagoma omaltj ltj Ka Ig Mlva Mlvastmn stmnghm ghmøl øl 1.7

Piglt ltaagomaltj ltj ka kai Prjcia ciaog

g)

Hgrghtarmzghmøl kai Prjciaog

Pgvøl (3070). Pgvøl  (3070). Ai jcdatmvj ka astg mlvastmnghmøl as ig avgiughmøl ka kmstmltgs bualtas kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs Pyoas, hjoj al Oíxmhj qua kg ul mopghtj al ai kasaopa÷j ka igs aoprasgs, hjl ai bml ka astgciahar prjpuastgs ka ogyjr kmspjlmcmimkgk, gsï oadjrgr  su usj y hglgimzgr ijs rahursjs. Asta Asta glçi glçims msms ms pg pgrt rtaa ka kaii as astg tgkj kj ght ghtug ugii ka ig igss Py Pyoa oass Oaxm Oaxmhg hglg lgss pg pgrg rg ka kata taht htgr gr ig igss imomtghmjlas ka su hrahmomaltj, hjl rahgiha al igs rastrmhhmjlas bmlglhmargs, sa mltrjkuha al igs bualtas ka bjlkjs y pjtalhmgias ghtugias ka astgs aoprasgs, y bmlgimzg hjl ul kmgnløstmhj hrakmtmhmj al luastrj Pgïs, astgciahmalkj rahjoalkghmjlas pjiïtmhgs y iïlags ka mlv mlvast astmng mnghmø hmøl, l, qua pjr lgt lgturgi urgiazg azg rasu rasuita itall rai raiavg avglta ltass pgrg tjkjs tjkjs ijs pgï pgïsas sas ka Igtmlj Igt mljgoí goírmhg rmhg.. Ai sjstíl sjstíl pgrg ig hrag hraghmø hmøll y kasgrrji kasgrrjiij ij ka igs Oypas Oypas sa dustm dustmbmh bmhgg hjlsm hjlsmka kargl rglkj kj su mo mopj pjrt rtgl glhm hmgg astr astrgt gtín ínmh mhgg al ig ni nijc jcgi gimz mzghm ghmøl øl km kmst stml mlnu numk mkgg pjr su

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biaxmcmimkgk prjkuhtmvg, nalarghmøl ka aopiaj, gkgptghmøl g hgocmjs kai oarhgkj y hgpghm hgp ghmkgk kgk raku rakuhhm hhmøl øl ka ast astrgt rgtanm anmgs gs y astruht astruhturg urg aoprasg aoprasgrmg rmgi. i. Ejy ig ahjljo ahjljoïg ïg sa hgrghtarmzg pjr prjhasjs ka prjkuhhmøl hjl rakas y bjrogs ka nastmøl aoprasgrmgi qua  cushg mlhraoaltgr ig abmhmalhmg y rakuhmr tmaopjs ka prjkuhhmøl y kmstrmcuhmøl hjl gyukg ka igs taiahjoulmhghmjlas. Igs Pyoas hjlstmtuyal oçs kai =0% ka igs aoprasgs al ig ogyjrïg ka ijs pgïsas kai oulkj. Al ig ulmøl aurjpag y ijs Astgkjs Qlmkjs raprasaltgl =1% ka igs ulmkgkas ahjløomhgs y prjvaal oçs kai >1% ka ijs puastjs ka trgcgdj, al Goírmhg igtmlg, astukmjs ragias astmogl qua astgs hjltrmcuyal altra 81% y ;0% g ig nalarghmøl ka aopiaj al ig ranmøl, 88% ka PMC y 31% ka ig mlvarsmøl. Al ig hmukgk ka ahugkjr ai bmlglhmgomaltj kasaopa÷g ul rji bulkgoaltgi yg qua nalarg aopiaj a mopuisg g ig ahjljoïg. Kain Ka ingkj gkj y He Heçv çvaz az (30 (3075) 75).. Al Igtm Igtmlj ljgo goírm írmhg, hg, hj hjoj oj al Ah Ahugk ugkjr jr ig igss Pyoas Pyoas eg egll gihglzgkj su ogyjr smnlmbmhgkj, hgca rahgihgr, qua ginulgs brghgsgl al ai hjrtj pigzj. Al nrgl oakmkg igs hgusgs ka aiij tmalal jrmnal bmlglhmarj. Jcsarvglkj astj, ai jcdatmvj ka asta trgcgdj as mlkgngr ijs calabmhmjs qua puaka gpjrtgr igs Pyoas al hugltj g ai bmlglhmgomaltj. Pgrg ig mlvastmnghmøl sa utmimzø oítjkjs hugimtgtmvjs, glgimtjs y ka mlta mltarp rprat ratghm ghmøl, øl, al hug huglt ltjj ig igss Pyoa Pyoass sa hj hjlh lhalt altrgl rgl al ig igss prjvm prjvmlh lhmg mgss ka Nugyg Nugygs, s, Pmhemlheg, Oglgcï, Gzugy y Jrj kacmkj g ig nrgl pjtalhmg kai sahtjr sarvmhmj, altra igs 1 prjvmlhmgs suogl girakakjr ka 785.00 pyoas qua aqumvgia ul gitj pjrhaltgda sjcra ai tjtgi lghmjlgi. Ig bualta oçs hjoôl ka asta bmlglhmgomaltj as oakmglta hríkmtjs  cglhgrmjs y bjlkjs prjpmjs, sml aocgrnj, ul sml lôoarj ka aiigs kadgl hrahar y lj iiangl g oçs ka ulg kíhgkg ka gltmnùakgk. Ig hgukg prmlhmpgi ka qua igs Pyoas lj ijnrgl huopimr hjl ijs gitjs astçlkgras ka ngrgltïgs y ijs oôitmpias raquarmomaltjs qua

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sjimhmtgl igs altmkgkas bmlglhmargs pgrg ul ghhasj ahjløomhj. Al hugltj g ig hmukgk ka Hemocjta bgitg ul hjltrji ka bmlglhmgoma bmlglhmgomaltj ltj al igs aoprasgs qua al ginulgs jhgsmjlas tmala raparhusmjlas al ig ahjljoïg, pgrg Kurglk (3037) sanôl su mlvastmnghmøl al su aoprasg Xgoglhj X.G. mlkmhg qua ai bmlglhmgomaltj jctalmkj pjr igs Oypas eg gyukgkj ouhej g ijnrgr sus jcdatmvjs, tgocmíl oalhmjlg ig gitg tgsg ka mltarís kai prístgoj, ij qua kaouastrg qua ai sjhmj prmvgkj raprasaltgkj pjr ai gpjrta ojlatgrmj ka X/7,000.00 eg smkj utmimzgkj pgrg mlmhmgr ai lanjhmj pgrg ijnrgr ai ijs jcdatmvjs ka ig aoprasg, kacmkj g ig cualg Nastmøl, lj as lahasgrmj rahurrmr g lmlnôl hríkmtj, yg qua ig hjopgrghmøl kaouastrg qua ai bmlglhmgomaltj as bulkgoaltgi pgrg ai kasgrrjiij ka igs Oypas y ai bmlglhmgomaltj aianmkj sarç ul bghtjr kataromlglta pgrg ig ahjljoïg ka ig aopra ao prasg sg.. Ig hjlhi hjlhiusm usmøl øl as qu quaa ul ulgg cua cualg lg nas nastm tmøl øl aopr aoprasg asgrm rmgi gi hj hjlku lkuhm hmrç rç g ul nrgl nrgl hrahmomaltj. Pjr jtrg pgrta, bmlglhmgomaltj al ig Hemocjta, Ijyjig (3037) al su trgcgdj ka mlvastmnghmøl ljs kmha4 Ig aoprasg ka trglspjrta y turmsoj Parakg XGH jctmala bmlglhmgomaltj g igrnj  pigzj g trgvís kai smstaog cglhgrmj, omaltrgs qua prmlhmpgioalta pgrg hgpmtgi ka trgcgdj, al kabmlmtmvg, pgrg ogltalmomaltj ka vaeïhuijs a mlbrgastruhturg ijhgi y axpglsmøl ka ig aoprasg, jctalmalkj kmbaraltas suhursgias al ig smarrg y hjstg sm sjl ahjløomhgoalta raltgcias. Xa egl ijnrgkj cualjs rasuitgkjs al hugltj g, altjlhas astj as nrghmgs gi bmlglhmgomaltj paruglj. Altra aiigs eaojs sghgkj hjlhiusmjlas nalargias g trgvís ka ig mlvastmnghmøl ka paqua÷gs y omhrj aoprasgs hjoj ig aoprasg ka trglspjrta y turmsoj Parak Par akgg XG XGH, H, pu pukm kmal alkj kj hj hjljh ljhar ar ig igss ast astrg rgta tanm nmgs gs ka bm bmlg lglh lhmg mgom omalt altjj y prjoj prjojhm hmøl øl qua aopralkal pgrg mlhaltmvgr g ijs pgsgdarjs g talar ogyjras prabaralhmgs. Al ig ijhgi ijhgimkg mkgkk ka Eug Eugrgz rgz sanôl Euartg (307= (307=). ). Al ai prjyaht prjyahtjj ka mlvastmng mlvastmnghmø hmøll ka su

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aoprasg, ljs ojstrø al ulg alhuastg g 30 parsjlgs qua ai 50 % kmdj qua su bmlglhmgomaltj lj arg ka gejrrjs parsjlgias, ai 11 % kmdj qua lj bua bmlglhmgkj pjr gomnjs y bgomimgras, ai 11 % kmdj qua ig nalta bua gi cglhj pjr ul prístgoj , ai 11% kmdj qua su bmlglhmgomaltj arg g igrnj pigzj, ai 20% kmdj qua su raltgcmimkgk arg ahjløomhg, ai 11% sm aigcjrgcg su  cgiglha al cgsa g rgzjlas bmlglhmargs bmlglhmargs,, ai 21% kmdj qua ig aoprasg talkrïg ul oadjr sarvmhmj s arvmhmj Ogyjr kasgrrjiij ka lanjhmjs, ai 10% kmdj qua sm rakuhhmøl ka ijs hjstjs ka alvïj, al kabmlmtmvg, sa eg mkaltmbmhgkj y kashrmtj qua ai bmlglhmgomaltj tmala ul mopghtj kmrahtj al ig raltgcmimkgk ka igs OMP]OAX al ai çrag ka mlvastmnghmøl.

c)

Alulhmgkj kai Prjciaog ºHuçias sjl igs hgrghtarïstmhgs ka ijs bghtjras kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y  paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj kai Parô4 hgsj aoprasg ka ’[SGLXP ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI.‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033:

1. 1.3. 3.

Jc Jcda datm tmvj vjss ka ka iigg MMlv lvas astm tmng nghm hmøl øl

1.3.7. Jcdatmvj Nalargi Kashrmcmr igs hgrghtarïstmhgs ka ijs bghtjras kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y  paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj kai Parô4 hgsj aoprasg ka ’[SGLXP ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI.‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033

1. 1.3. 3.3. 3. Jc Jcda datm tmvjs vjs Aspa Aspahï hïbm bmhjs hjs 7. Kashrm Kashrmcmr cmr igs igs hgrght hgrghtarï arïstm stmhgs hgs ka ijs bbght ghtjras jras kkai ai bmlgl bmlglhmg hmgoma omaltj ltj ka igs omhr omhrjj y  paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj kai Parô. 3. Kashrm Kashrmcmr cmr igs igs hgrgh hgrghtar tarïst ïstmhg mhgss ka ijs bghtjras bghtjras ka kaii bmlglhm bmlglhmgom gomalt altjj ka ig aopra aoprasg sg

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’[SGLXP ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI.‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033. 8. Sagi Sagimz mzgr gr ul gl glçi çims msms ms hj hjop opgr grgt gtmv mvjj ka ig igss hg hgrg rght htar arïs ïstm tmhg hgss ka ij ijss bg bght htjr jras as ka kaii bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj kai Parô y ka ig aoprasg ka ’[SGLXP ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI.‟ ‘  Hgreugz, 3033.

1. 1.8. 8.

Dust Dustmb mbmh mhgh ghmø møl l ka ka iigg MMlv lvas astm tmng nghm hmøl øl

Ai hjlhaptj ka bmlglhmgomaltj as ul taog g hjlsmkargr, sml aocgrnj, ouhegs aoprasgs lj ij tjogl tgl al sarmj hjoj sí qua sa kaca kgr. Pjr tgi ojtmvj qumsa ragimzgr  astg mlvastmnghmøl pgrg gopimgr oms hjljhmomaltjs y pjkar jbrahar hjlsadjs al ul buturj  pgrg hjlhmalhmgr y salsmcmimzgr g igs aoprasgs sjcra asta taog. Pjr jtrj j trj igkj, lj egy ouheg mlvastmnghmøl sjcra astg vgrmgcia al om ijhgimkgk. Ig mlvastmnghmøl qua ea ragimzgkj lj sjij astç kmrmnmkg g gyukgr g igs aoprasgs, smlj tgocmíl g ijs buturjs mlvastmngkjras, pgrg qua ig mlbjroghmøl jctalmkg sag ôtmi y puakg sar  utmimzgkg al ai astukmj ka kmhegs vgrmgcias pgrg gpjygr g ijs mlvastmngkjras al om ijhgimkgk. Al ai gspahtj prçhtmhj, sa puaka oadjrgr ig gyukg g igs paqua÷gs y omhrjaoprasgs qua gôl lj hualtgl hjl ul cual bmlglhmgomaltj y, ij qua as oçs mopjrtglta, puaka ogltalar g igs aoprasgs al bulhmjlgomaltj kurglta g÷js.

2.

Ogrhj [aørmhj y Hjlhaptugi

2.7.

Gltahakaltas

2. 2.7. 7.7. 7. Mlta Mltarl rlgh ghmj mjlg lgii

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Km Kjoílmhg, Bmnimujij, Oghegml y [grgiij (307>) al su astukmj ka mlvastmnghmøl kalj kaljom omlg lgkj kj Bm Bmlg lglh lhmg mgom omal altj tj ka aopr aopras asgs gs py pyoa oa al ij ijss oarh oarhgk gkjs js ka hg hgpm pmtg tgia iass ka Igtmljgoírmhg, axpijrg ig kmbmhuitgk ka jctalar bmlglhmgomaltj pgrg igs P]OAX al Goírmhg Igtmlg, glgimzglkj y hjopgrglkj ig smtughmøl y gitarlgtmvgs ka rahursjs kmspjlmcias pgrg kmhegs aoprasgs al ijs smnumaltas pgïsas bualta. Pjsmciaoalta hjopgrgcia g Grnaltmlg al tíromljs ka kasgrrjiij kai oarhgkj ka hgpmtgias. Ijs pgïsas glgimzgkjs buarjl Grnaltmlg, Cjimvmg, Crgsmi, Hemia, Hjijocmg, Oíxmhj, Parô y Qrunugy. Ai astukmj ka astjs pgïsas as ka aspah asp ahmg mgii mlta mltarís rís ka kacm cmkj kj g ig km kmvar varsm smkg kgkk ka oj ojkai kaijs js ah ahjlø jløom omhj hjss y pj pjiï iïtm tmhj hjss qu quaa eg egll  pravgiahmkj al astjs pgïsas al ijs ôitmojs g÷js. Ai jcdatmvj nalargi ka asta trgcgdj as glgimzgr igs jphmjlas ka bmlglhmgomaltj kmspjlmcias pgrg igs P]OAX al astjs pgïsas igtmljgoarmhgljs al ijs oarhgkjs ka hgpmtgias.  hgpmtgias.  Al asta saltmkj, sa mltaltg kabmlmr ai gihglha kai hjlhaptj Pyoa al hgkg pgïs glgimzgkj, kashrmcmalkj, mkaltmbmhglkj y hjopgrglkj ijs rasuitgkjs jctalmkjs al hgkg pgïs glgimzgkj. Xa hjlhiuya hjl ijs rasuitgkjs qua axmstal hmartgs kmbaralhmgs al ig bjrog ka hgtgijnghmøl y higsmbmhghmøl ka igs aoprasgs P]OA, gsï hjoj kmbaralhmgs al ijs tmpjs ka mlstruoaltjs ka bmlglhmghmøl kmspjlmcias. Altra aiijs, Oíxmhj as ul pgïs hjl ul sanoaltj aspahïbmhj ka pyoas (pjr adaopij, Grnaltmlg). Hemia tmala ul oarhgkj pgrg aoprasgs aoarnaltas y Cjimvmg tmala ulg pigtgbjrog pgrg pyoas. Pjr  jtrj igkj, Qrunugy lj tmala ul sahtjr pyoa higrj, gulqua egy prjyahtjs pgrg hragrij. [gocmíl alhjltrgrjl qua astg brghhmøl vgrmgcg hjoj pjrhaltgda kai PMC ka hgkg pgïs. Xjrpralkaltaoa Xjrpralk altaoalta, lta, Qrunugy, qua lj tmala sahtjr Pyoa, raprasaltg raprasaltg ai ;0% ka asta tmpj ka aoprasgs al ai PMC. Al ai jtrj axtraoj, igs pyoas al Hemia raprasaltgl ai 71% kai PMC. Píraz, Pír az, [jr [jrrgi rgicg, cg, Hruz y Ogrtïla Ogrtïlazz (307 (3072), 2), al su puci pucimhg mhghmø hmøll ’Hgrght ’Hgrghtarï arïstm stmhgs hgs kai bmlglhmgomaltj al igs omhrjaoprasgs kai oulmhmpmj ka Puacig‟, tuvj hjoj nalargr ul

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kmgnløstmhj qua prjkuzhg hjljhmomaltj sjcra ai taog ka bmlglhmgomaltj al asta tmpj ka aoprasgs. Astj kacmkj g qua ulg ka igs imomtgltas sjl ijs rahursjs bmlglhmarjs qua hjlstmtuyal ul gspahtj mopjrtglta al ai bulhmjlgomaltj ka igs jrnglmzghmjlas, Ka ghuarkj hjl ai Mlstm Mlstmtutj tutj Lghmjlgi ka Astgkï Astgkïstmhg stmhg y Najnrgb Najnrgbïg ïg (MLANM), astj as aspahmgioalta aspahmgioalta hmart hmartjj al ai hgsj ka igs omhrjaoprasgs, qua raprasaltgl ai =1.1% ka tjkgs igs mlstmtuhmjlas al Oíxmhj. Ai trgcgdj sa kmvmka al kjs pgrtas, ig prmoarg pgrta mlvjiuhrg ul glçimsms taørmhj kai astgkj ghtugi ka ig aoprasg y ginj ka tajrïg bmlglhmarg, y ig sanulkg pgrta kashrmca ig oatjkjijnïg ka ig mlvastmnghmøl, mlhiuyalkj ig mkaltmbmhghmøl ka igs hgrghtarïstmhgs ka ijs aoprasgrmjs alhuastgkjs, ai usj ka børouigs pgrg kataromlgr ig ouastrg, ig gpimhghmøl ka mlstruoaltjs vgimkgkjs pjr ai hjabmhmalta Gibg ka Hrjlcghe Xa glgimzgl ijs rasuitgkjs jctalmkjs. Ai grtïhuij hjlhiuya hjl ulg prasaltghmøl ka igs hjlhiusmjlas kai trgcgdj ka mlvastmnghmøl, al ai qua sa ijnrg ai jcdatmvj ka prasaltgr ijs gspahtjs oçs raiavgltas kai taog y sa bjrouigl ginulgs rahjoalkghmjlas.  rahjoalkghmjlas.  Kain Ka ingkj gkj (30 (3077) 77),, al su as astu tukm kmjj ka ml mlva vast stmn mnghm ghmøl øl ka kalj ljom omlgk lgkjj ’Mlhm ’Mlhmkal kalhm hmgg ka kaii Bmlglhmgomaltj pgrg ig Paqua÷g y Oakmglg aoprasg kai Sucrj Hjlstruhhmøl ka ig hmukgk ka ijs [aquas, Astgkj Cjimvgrmglj ka Omrglkg‟, kmdj qua ginulgs hgrghtarïstmhgs ka igs P]OAX P]OA X al ig tr trmc mcul ulgg cjimv cjimvgrm grmglg glg ka om omrg rglkg lkg,, pjr ad adao aopi pij4 j4 Xjl ao aopra prasg sgss ka pj pjhg hg hjoulmhghmøl ejrmzjltgi j vartmhgi altra aiigs y nrglkas aoprasgs. Pjr tgltj, as lahasgrmj gsanurgr qua astjs sa hjlstmtuygl y hgpghmtal pgrg rakuzhgl hjstjs, hjlsjimkgk ig prjvmsmøl y astgciahar ul vïlhuij oçs bmdjs hjl ai oarhgkj ka sus prjkuhtjs. Gkaoçs, avmkalhmgl kacmimkgkas jrnglmzgtmvgs, astrgtanmgs, tghtj ka ogrfatmln y nastmøl bmlglhmarg. Pgrg rasjivar  ai prjciaog sa albjhg mlmhmgioalta hjoj jphmøl ai prjnrgog HJL O]PA ka HJL ML MLKQ KQX[ X[SM SMG, G, yg qu quaa pa paro romt mtaa ra ragi gimz mzgr gr km kmgn gnlø løst stmh mhjs js y pr prjn jnrg rgog ogss ka oadj oadjrg rg hj hjll bmlglhmgomalt bmlglhm gomaltjj ka altmkgkas altmkgkas bmlglhm bmlglhmargs. args. Al sanulkj iungr, ig axtarlgimzg axtarlgimzghmøl, hmøl, gtalkmalkj

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igs ghtmvmkgkas al igs qua ig aoprasg tmala kacmimkgkas y, pjr ôitmoj, mopgrtmalkj g ijs aopiagkjs aopiag kjs hursjs ka bjroghm bjroghmøl øl pgrg ai sahtjr pyoa dultj g axpartjs axpartjs al ig ogtarmg. huiturg huiturg  prjtahhmjlmstg. Pjr ij qua ijs njcmarljs y igs bakarghmjlas raprasaltgtmvgs kai sahtjr  aoprasgrmgi kacal ghtugr pgrg trglsbjrogr g astjs aoprasgrmjs ka su vmsmøl prjtahhmjlmstg g ulg hjopatmtmvg. Oaljs jhupghmjlas axpjrtgkjrgs4 Axpjrtgr P]OA smnlmbmhg talar ouhej hgpmtgi, gdustgrsa g prjkuhtjs ka gitg hgimkgk, hjopralkar ijs oarhgkjs mltarlghmjlgias y trgtgr hjl igs gkuglgs. Saighmjlgkj hjl astj, ig hjlstmtuhmøl ka > hjlsjrhmjs ka axpjrtghmøl  pjkrïg paromtmr g igs P]OAX ghhakar g oarhgkjs mltarlghmjlgias, yg qua as ulg gimglzg ka hjstjs hjopgrtmkjs hjopgrtmkjs y hjljhmomalt hjljhmomaltjj ka oarhgkjs axtarl axtarljs. js. Asta hjldultj hjldultj ka pjiït pjiïtmhgs mhgs kaca mltrjkuhmr ulg ashgig ka earrgomaltgs y sarvmhmjs pgrg crmlkgr gpjyj g igs aoprasgs al kmbaraltas atgpgs ka hrahmomaltj jbrahmalkj ulg ngog oçs kmvarsg ka prjkuhtjs y sarvmhmjs. Bmlgioalta sa kaca crmlkgr gsmstalhmg oakmglta ig prjojhmøl ka ig huiturg aopralkakjrg, ig hgpghmtghmøl y ai gsasjrgomaltj tíhlmhj pgrg gyukgr g ijs aopralkakjras g kmsa÷gr a mo mopi piao aoal altg tgrr as astr trgt gtan anmg mgss hj hjoa oarh rhmg mgia ias. s. Ai su sucs csmk mkmj mj ka bm bmlg lglh lhmg mghm hmøl øl ml mlmh mhmg mgii ka kaca ca  prjpjrhmjlgrsa al hjjrkmlghmøl hjl ijs sarvmhmjs ka gpjyj. [ahljijnïg pgrg ojlmtjragr ai kasgrrjiij kai lanjhmj.

2. 2.7. 7.3. 3. Lghmj ghmjlg lgii Jimvarg (3075). Al su trgcgdj ka mlvastmnghmøl Hgrghtarïstmhgs kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj kai Parô y ka ig ’Aoprasg ka [rglspjrta [jurs Dasôs ka Lgzgrate X.G.H.‟ ‘ Hgsog 307>‟6 ig oatjkjijnïg utmimzgkg as ka ig tíhlmhg ka ig ravmsmøl cmcimjnrçbmhg y altravmstg, gsï hjoj ijs mlstruoaltjs ka bmhegs  cmcimjnrçbmhgs y huastmjlgrmj ka pranultgs. Xa jctuvj ai smnumalta rasuitgkj, qua al tjtgimkgk gutjras hjmlhmkal qua igs aoprasgs tmalal bmlglhmgomaltj ka tarharjs ka cglhg

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bjrogi y altmkgkas bmlglhmargs, parj sa jtjrng ogyjras bghmimkgkas ka hríkmtj al cglhjs bjrogias, gsï sjimhmtglkj hríkmtj bmlglhmarj g igrnj pigzj, hjmlhmkal tgocmíl hjl ig mkag ka qua ai bmlglhmgomaltj paromta g igs omhrj y paqua÷gs aoprasgs talar ul hrahmomaltj, hjoj mlvartmr al hgpmtgi y ghtmvjs bmdjs pgrg ig aoprasg, gsï ogxmomzglkj sus mlnrasjs. Xa hjlhiuya qua ig aoprasg al astukmj tmala bmlglhmgomaltj ka tarharjs, hjoj ai Cglhj Xhjtmcglf (cglhg bjrogi) y Hgdg Pmurg (altmkgkas bmlglhmargs), gocgs jtjrngl ogyjras bghmimkgkas ka hríkmtj y ijs hríkmtjs jctalmkjs buarjl hjl ijs ojltjs sjimhmtgkjs g igrnj  pigzj, astg bua mlvartmkg al hgpmtgi ka trgcgdj, ghtmvjs bmdjs y prjnrgogs ka hgpghmtghmøl gi  parsjlgi, ig tgsg ka mltarís bua kai 7.33 % oalsugi. oalsu gi. Hjrtmdj (3075) al su mlvastmnghmøl Hgrghtarïstmhgs kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y  paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai Parô y ka ig aoprasg Omkgs [rglspjrtas y Xarvmhmjs A.M.S.I. ka Imog, 3072. Ijs tmpjs ka mlvastmnghmøl buarjl hugimtgtmvjs, kashrmptmvjs y ijs kmsa÷js ka mlvastmnghm mlvast mnghmøl øl buarjl lj axparmo axparmoaltgia altgias, s, cmcim cmcimjnrçbmh jnrçbmhjs, js, cmcimjnrçbm cmcimjnrçbmhjs hjs y cgsgkjs al hgsjs. Hjl cgsa al ij jctalmkj, ka ghuarkj hjl ai Jcdatmvj 7, ijs gutjras lghmjlgias hjmlhmkmarjl al qua ai bmlglhmgomaltj ka rahursjs axtarljs, qua sa jctuvmarjl ka igs aoprasgs cglhgrmgs, gulqua g gitgs tgsgs ka mltarís, ias paromtmø guoalt guoaltgr gr ig raltgcmimkg raltgcmimkgk, k, pjr ij qua ghjrkgrjl  pgngr hmarras ka hjrtj pigzj. Al hugltj gi jcdatmvj 3, sa utmimzø hjoj earrgomaltg ul huastmjlgrmj pgrg sar alvmgkj g ijs naraltas ka ig aoprasg Omkgs [rglspjrtas y Xarvmhmjs A.M.S.I. Xa kataromlg qua ig aoprasg jctalng bmlglhmgomaltj pgrg ig hjoprg ka ghtmvjs bmdjs guoaltglkj su utmimkgk, su prmlhmpgi bualta ka bmlglhmgomaltj as ig aoprasg cglhgrmg, ig tgsg ka mltarís as cgdg, pjr ij qua sa pghtg gojrtmzghmøl g igrnj pigzj. Pgrg glgimzgr ai jcdatmvj 8 sa hjopgrgrjl ijs rasuitgkjs ka ijs jcdatmvjs 7 y 3. Xa hjlhiuyø qua ai bmlglhmgomaltj tuvj ul abahtj pjsmtmvj al ig utmimkgk ka ig aoprasg, lj buarjl hjlsmstaltas

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hjl ai jcdatmvj 7, ai cglhj talïg tgsgs ka mltarís ouy gitgs al al ai hjrtj pigzj, y ai jcdatmvj 3, ig tgsg ka mltarís arg ouy cgdg ] al ai igrnj pigzj, sm ig oatg 7 as hjlsmstalta hjl ig oatg 3, pjrqua as ig hjoprg ka ghtmvjs bmdjs pgrg ig aoprasg. Pgltg (3075) al su mlvastmnghmøl Hgrghtarïstmhgs kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs aoprasgs ka trglspjrta urcglj ka pgsgdarjs al ai Parô y Aoprasg XASRMHMJ & [SGLXPJS[A KA PGXGDASJX NQGKGIQPA X.G. PMQSG, 3075. [mala ulg mlvastmnghmøl hugimtgtmvg, lmvai kashrmptmvj, lj axparmoaltgi, cmcimjnrçbmhj, kjhuoaltgi y kmsa÷j ka hgsj. Xa utmimzgrjl tíhl tíhlmh mhgs gs ka alhu alhuast astgs, gs, al altr trav avms mstg tgss y jc jcsar sarvg vghm hmøl øl km kmrah rahtg tg.. Pgrg Pgrg ig ra rahj hjia iahh hhmø møll ka ig mlbjroghmøl sa utmimzø ig earrgomaltg ka rahjiahhmøl ka kgtjs al bjrog ka huastmjlgrmj  prakmsa÷gkj qua hjltmala 8; pranultgs kmsa÷gkgs pgrg raspjlkar gi astgciahmomaltj ka oatgs aspahïbmhgs y gpimhgkgs g ijs naraltas ka igs aoprasgs astukmgkgs pgrg ig jctalhmøl ka ijs rasuitgkjs. Hjlhiuya hjl ijs smnumaltas rasuitgkjs4 As ulg aoprasg ianïtmog y puakj jctalar bmlglhmgomaltj ka ulg altmkgk cglhgrmg y sjimhmtj ul prístgoj ka X/. Pgrg ig hjlstruhhmøl kai astghmjlgomaltj ka ig ulmkgk vaemhuigr sa kastmlgl 700.000,00, ai pigzj ka gojrtmzghmøl kai hríkmtj as ka 20 parïjkjs y ig tgsg ka mltarís abahtmvg glugi as kai 31%, asta bmlglhmgomaltj as gsuomkj ïltanrgoalta pjr ig aoprasg.

2. 2.77.8. Ijhgi Hjhegheml (307=) al su trgcgdj ka Hgrghtarïstmhgs kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y  paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj rucrj, [rglspjrtas ka Eugrgz, 3075. Ijs oítjkjs utmimzgkjs al ai astukmj buarjl ka kmsa÷j hugltmtgtmvj, kashrmptmvj y lj axparmoaltgi, ig  pjcighmøl ouastrgi astuvj hjlbjrogkg pjr 80 raprasaltgltas kai sarvmhmj ka trglspjrta ka Eugrgz, g qumalas sa ias alhuastø hjl 7= pranultgs, y sa jctuvj ijs smnumaltas rasuitgkjs4 Ai 700% ka igs O]PA tmala 72 g÷js ka axparmalhmg al ai oarhgkj, ai 1>% ka ijs

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trgcgdgkjras astçl hgpghmtgkjs al bmlglhmgomaltj4 ai 1>% ka ijs alhuastgkjs gbmrog egcar  jctalmkj hríkmtj ka altmkgkas bmlglhmargs, ai 20% g hjrtj pigzj, ai ;0% mlvmarta al gopimgr  ijhgias, ai 5>% rahmca bmlglhmgomaltj guoaltg ig raltgcmimkgk. Al hjlhiusmøl, ig O]PA tmala 72 g÷js ka axmstalhmg, eg hgpghmtgkj g ijs trgcgdgkjras, rahmca hríkmtjs ka hjrtj pigzj ka altmkgkas bmlglhmargs y ijs bjlkjs jctalmkjs sa utmimzgl pgrg gopimgr ai smtmj. Ojrgias (3037) al su astukmj Hgrghtarïstmhgs kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka ig omhrjaoprasg DD Xarvmhmjs Imz A.M.S.I. - Eugrgz, 3030, ai kmsa÷j ka mlvastmnghmøl kashrmptmvj, trglsvarsgi y lj axpar axparmo moal altg tgi6 i6 pg pgrg rg ig rah rahji jiah ahhm hmøl øl ka kgtjs kgtjs sa us usøø ig al alhua huast stg. g. Hjl Hjl cg cgsa sa al ij ijss rasuitgkjs jctalmkjs sa jcsarvø qua ai >0% gbmroø qua mlmhmgrjl ai lanjhmj hjl bjlkjs  prjpmjs, ai 50% gbmroø qua ul sjhmj gpjrtø g ig hjlstmtuhmøl ka ig aoprasg, ai >0% gbmroø qua igs utmimkgkas sa ramlvmrtmarjl pgrg oadjrgr ig hjrpjrghmøl, ai >0% gbmroø qua % gbmroø Igs parsjlgs gbmrogrjl qua ig aoprasg sjimhmtø ul prístgoj gi cglhj, y ai 50% gbmroø qua ig aoprasg sjimhmtø ul prístgoj g ig Hgdg ka Gejrrjs Oulmhmpgi. Xa hjlhiuyø qua sa hgrghtarmzg pjr ai usj ka rahursjs mltarljs y axtarljs pgrg bmlglhmgr sus omhrjaoprasgs. Al hugltj g bualtas mltarlgs hualtg hjl rahursjs gkqumrmkjs kaltrj ka ig aoprasg, pjkaojs oalhmjlgr gejrrjs prjpmjs, gpjrtas ka sjhmjs y ijs nalargkjs pjr ig valtg ka ghtmvjs, al hugltj g bualtas axtarlgs jcsarvgojs qua ig ogyjrïg ka igs omhrjaoprasgs tmalal ghhasj g Prístgojs hjlhakmkjs pjr altmkgkas bmlglhmargs. Bi Bijr jras as (3 (303 037) 7).. Ig ml mlva vast stmn mngh ghmø møll qu quaa sa ra ragi gimz mzøø sj sjcr craa Hgrg Hgrght htar arïs ïstm tmhg hgss ka kaii bmlglhmgomaltj ka ig omhrjaoprasg Ouitmsarvmhmjs ’Glkagl Xuomtt‟ X.S.I. - Eugrgz, 3030. Ig oatjkjijnïg qua sa utmimzø bua kashrmptmvj, trglsvarsgi y lj axparmoaltgi6 pgrg ig rahji rah jiah ahhm hmøl øl ka kg kgtj tjss sa usø ig al alhua huast stgg ai hu huas astm tmjlg jlgrm rmj. j. Ijs Ijs ra rasui suitg tgkj kjss jctal jctalmk mkjs js kaojstrgrjl qua ai 700% gbmroø qua ghukmø gi cglhj g sjimhmtgr ul prístgoj, ai >1% hjlbmroø qua ig tgsg ka mltarís qua ia jbrahmø ai cglhj ia rasuitø bgvjrgcia, ai >1% hjlbmroø

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qua ai hríkmtj qua rahmcmø kai cglhj bua g hjrtj pigzj. pigzj, y ai >1% hjlbmroø qua astgcgl utmimzglkj Ai 5>% ka ijs qua talïgl ul lanjhmj hjl bjlkjs prjpmjs hjlbmrogrjl qua sjimhmtgrjl ul prístgoj g ul gomnj j bgomimgr, y ai 31% hjlbmrogrjl qua su lanjhmj mlvjiuhrgcg bjlkjs ka prjvaakjras. Xa hjlhiuyø qua sa utmimzø tgltj bmlglhmgomaltj bjrogi hjoj mlbjrogi y sa tuvj ig hartazg ka qua bjrogioalta sa bmlglhmø g trgvís ka hríkmtjs sjimhmtgkjs sjimh mtgkjs g altmkgkas bmlglhm bmlglhmargs args hjl cgdgs tgsgs ka mltarís y pigzjs ka rapgnj oaljras g ul g÷j. [gocmíl sa bmlglhmø mlbjrogioalta g trgvís ka prístgojs g hjrtj pigzj ka sus gomnjs, bgomimgras y prjvaakjras.

2. 2.3. 3.

Cg Cgsa sass [ [aø aørm rmhg hgss ka ka iigg mmlv lvas astm tmng nghm hmøl øl

2.3.7. 2.3 .7. [aj [ajrïg rïg kai Bml Bmlglh glhmgo mgomal maltj tj Ai bmlglhmgomaltj as ul hjlhaptj ai hugi eg smkj glgimzgkj, parj cçsmhgoalta sa rahgihg al ulg sjig mkag, ig hugi rgkmhg al gprjvmsmjlgr ijs rahursjs bmlglhmarjs, ka hugiqumar bjrog, paromtmalkj gi paqua÷j aoprasgrmj jctalar ai hgpmtgi jpjrtulj pgrg iiavgr  g hgcj sus jparghmjlas y oadjrgr ai astgkj ka su lanjhmj. Pgrg Earlçlkaz (3003) ’tjkg aoprasg, sag pôcimhg j prmvgkg, pgrg pjkar ragimzgr sus ghtmvmkgkas raqumara ka rahursjs bmlglhmarjs (kmlarj), yg sag pgrg kasgrrjiigr sus bulhmjlas ghtugias j gopimgrigs, gsï hjoj pgrg ai mlmhmj ka luavjs prjyahtjs qua mopimqual mlvarsmøl, iiçoasa g aiij bmlglhmgomaltj‟. Pgrg Iarog & Hgstrj (300>) ’ai bmlglhmgomaltj sa cgsg al kgr ijs rahursjs bmlglhmarjs gptjs pgrg ig puastg al ogrheg, kasgrrjiij y nastmøl ka tjkg ghtmvmkgk ahjløomhg. Xmalkj ijs rahursjs ahjløomhjs jctalmkjs pjr astg vïg, rahupargkjs kurglta ai pigzj y ratrmcumkjs g ul tmpj ka mltarís bmdj‟.

7>

 

Hgca Hg ca kast kastgh ghgr gr qu quaa ai bm bmlg lglh lhmg mgom omal altj tj pa paro romt mtaa g ouhe ouhejs js omhr omhrjj y pa paqu qua÷ a÷js js aoprasgrmjs g sanumr mlvmrtmalkj al sus lanjhmjs, aimnmalkj pjr ul prjhakmomaltj oçs hjopatmtmvj qua sa omka pjr ig prjkuhtmvmkgk ijnrgkg ka kmheg ulmkgk ahjløomhg ka  paqua÷g ashgig, hjl ig bmlgimkgk ka hjlsanumr astgcmimkgk ahjløomhg, ghhasj g igs tahljijnïgs, kasgrrjiij mlstmtuhmjlgi y pgrtmhmpghmøl al ul çocmtj oçs bjrogi.

2.3.3. 2.3 .3. Bua Bualtas ltas kai bml bmlglh glhmgo mgomal maltj tj 

Ijs gejrrjs parsjlgias4 Pgrg ig ogyjrïg ka igs aoprasgs, ig prmlhmpgi bualta ka bmlglhmghmøl prjvmala ka ijs gejrrjs y jtrgs bjrogs ka rahursjs parsjlgias. Igs tgrdatgs ka hríkmtj tgocmíl sa utmimzgl hjl brahualhmg pgrg lahasmkgkas hjoarhmgias.

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Ijs gomnjs y ijs pgrmaltas4  Ijs rahursjs prmvgkjs hjoj gomnjs y bgomimgras sjl jtrg bjrog ka nglgr kmlarj. Ijs prístgojs sml mltarasas j hjl mltarasas cgdjs sjl ouy calabmhmjsjs pgrg mlmhmgr ul lanjhmj.

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Cglhjs y Qlmjlas ka Hríkmtj4 [gias mlstmtuhmjlas prjpjrhmjlgrçl ai prístgoj, sjij sm ustak kaouastrg qua su sjimhmtuk astç cmal dustmbmhgkg.

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Igs aoprasgs ka hgpmtgi ka mlvarsmøl4   Ast Astgs gs aoprasg aoprasgss crmlkg crmlkgll gsmsta gsmstalhm lhmgg g aoprasgs qua sa astçl axpglkmalkj y/j hrahmalkj g hgocmj ka ulg pgrtmhmpghmøl j  pgrtmhmpghmøl pgrhmgi al ig aoprasg.

2.3. 2. 3.8. 8. [mpjs [mpjs ka bbml mlgl glhm hmgo goma maltj ltj As ou ouyy mo mopj pjrt rtgl glta ta al ai hg hgop opjj ka ig na nast stmø møll bm bmlg lglh lhma marg rg y al ig igss gh ghtm tmvm vmkg kgka kass aoprasgrmgias ka jrnglmzghmjlas hjoj4

2.3.8.7.. Ijs Bm 2.3.8.7 Bmlglhmgo lglhmgomaltjs maltjs g H Hjrtj jrtj Pig Pigzj zj astgci astgciahmkj ahmkj p pjr4 jr4

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Hríkmtj Hjoarhmgi

Qtmimzg igs hualtgs pjr pgngr ka ig aoprasg, pgsmvjs ghuouigkjs g hjrtj pigzj tgias hjoj mopuastjs pjr pgngr, hualtgs pjr hjcrgr y bmlglhmgomaltj ka mlvaltgrmj hjoj bualta ka rahursjs. Gsmomsoj, mkaltmbmhgojs ig mopjrtglhmg kai hríkmtj hjoarhmgi al ig oakmkg al qua utmimzg sgcmgoalta ijs pgsmvjs ka hjrtj pigzj ka ulg aoprasg pgrg jctalar rahursjs ka ig bjrog oçs ahjløomhg pjsmcia. Pjr adaopij, igs hualtgs pjr pgngr  sjl ulg bjrog ka hríkmtj hjoarhmgi. Xjl hríkmtjs g hjrtj pigzj jtjrngkjs g igs aoprasgs  pjr pgrta ka ijs prjvaakjras. Astjs tmpjs aspahïbmhjs ka hualtgs pjr pgn pgngr gr mlhiuyal4 

Gcrg hualtgs qua paromtgl g igs aoprasgs pjsaar cmalas y pgngrijs al ul hjrtj parïjkj ka tmaopj.

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Qlg bght bghturg urg ka gha ghaptg ptghmø hmøll hjoarh hjoarhmgi mgi,, qua as asalhmg asalhmgioa ioalta lta ul heaqua heaqua  pgngkarj gi prjvaakjr al ai buturj. buturj . 

Raltgdgs kai hríkmtj hjoarhmgi 

As oçs dumhmjsj y oaljs hjstjsj ka jctalar rahursjs.

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 Kg jpjrtulmkgk g igs aoprasgs ka ghaiargr sus jparghmjlas hjoarhmgias.

Kasvaltgdgs kai hríkmtj hjoarhmgi 

Axmsta smaopra ai rmasnj ka qua ai ghraakjr lj hglhaia ig kaukg, hjoj hjlsahualhmg sa kg ulg pjsmcia pgrtmhmpghmøl iangi.

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Xm ai hjlvalmj sa egha g hríkmtj sa kacal hglhaigr tgsgs pgsmvgs.

Hjoj utmimzgr ai hríkmtj hjoarhmgi

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Ai hríkmtj hjoarhmgi surna, pjr adaopij, huglkj ig aoprasg mlhurra al ijs ngstjs qua mo mopi pimh mhgl gl ijs ijs pg pgnjs njs qua aba abaht htug ugrç rç oç oçss gk gkai aigl glta ta j gh ghuo uoui uigg su suss gk gkau aukjs kjs hj hjll sus  prjvaakjras, astç jctalmalkj ka aiijs ul u l hríkmtj taopjrgi. Ijs prjvaakjras ka ig aoprasg kacal bmdgr igs hjlkmhmjlas al qua aspargl qua sa ias  pgnua huglkj jtjrngl ai hríkmtj. Igs hjlkmhmjlas ka ppgnj gnj hiçsmhgs puakal sar kaska kas ka ai  pgnj mloakmgtj, j sag gi hjltgkj, egstg ijs pigzjs oçs imcargias, kapalkmalkj ka huçi sag ig hjstuocra ka ig aoprasg y ka ig jpmlm jpmlmøl øl qua ai prjvaakjr talng ka hgpghmkgk ka  pgnj ka ig aoprasg.  

Hríkmtj Cglhgrmj

As ul tmpj ka bmlglhmgomaltj g hjrtj pigzj qua ulg aoprasg jctmala g trgvís ka ul  cglhj. Astg As tg as ulg ka igs oçs hjoulas pgrg qua igs aoprasgs jctalngl ig bmlglhmghmøl lahasgrmgg al ig ghtugi lahasgrm ghtugimkgk, mkgk, hgsm tjkjs aiijs sjl cglhjs hjoarhm hjoarhmgias gias qua gkomlmstrgl gkomlmstrgl igs hualtgs hjrrmaltas ka ig aoprasg y tmalal ig oçxmog hgpghmkgk hrakmtmhmg ka ghuarkj hjl igs iayas y ranuighmjlas cglhgrmgs vmnaltas, jbrahal ijs sarvmhmjs qua ig aoprasg lahasmtg. ]g qua igs aoprasgs cushgl rahursjs g hjrtj pigzj al ijs cglhjs hjoarhmgias. Igs aoprasgs kacal gsanurgrsa ka qua ijs cglhjs puakgl gyukgr g sgtmsbghar igs lahasmkgkas ka abahtmvj.

Raltgdgs ka ul hríkmtj cglhgrmj 

Ig trglsmnalhmg qua ai cglhj ouastra al sus tíromljs, iiavg g prjcgcmimkgkas ka lanjhmgr lanjhm gr ul prístgo prístgojj qua sa gdusta g igs lahasmkgkas lahasmkgkas ka ig aoprasg, astj nalarg ul oadjr gocmalta pgrg jpargr y jctalar utmimkgkas.

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Paromta g igs jrnglmzghmjlas bjrogimzgrsa al hgsj ka hjlbimhtj hjl raspahtj gi

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hgpmtgi.

Kasvaltgdgs kai hríkmtj cglhgrmj 

Puaka kataromlgr sarmgoalta ig bghmimkgk ka jparghmøl y ghtugr al hjltrg ka igs utmimkgkas ka ig altmkgk.

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Ql Hríkmtj Cglhgrmj iiavg tgsgs pgsmvgs qua ig aoprasg kaca hglhaigr ka vaz al huglkj gi cglhj pjr ljhmøl ka mltarasas.

Bjrogs ka høoj utmimzgr ul hríkmtj cglhgrmj al4 Ig aoprasg ka prístgo prístgojs js cglhgrmjs kaca sar hgpgz ka lanjhmgr, kglkj ig moprasmøl moprasmøl ka qua astç hgimbmhgkg. Xm lahasmtg sjimhmtgr ul prístgoj, sa kaca prjpjrhmjlgr ig smnumalta mlbjroghmøl gi parsjlgi jbmhmgi4

g) Ai prjpøsmtj kai prístgoj. c)  Ig hgltmkgk qua sa lahasmtg. h) Qlg mkag ka pgnjs kabmlmkjs. k) Pruacgs ka ig raspjlsgcmimkgk ka ig aoprasg. a) Ql pigl kmsa÷gkj ka høoj ig aoprasg sa vg g kasgrrjiigr al ai buturj y ijnrgr  ulg pjsmhmøl qua vg g paromtmr pgngr ai prístgoj.

b)  Qlg imstg hjl ngrgltïg y jtrgs qua ig aoprasg tmala qua jbrahar.  

Pgngra

As ul mlstruoaltj lanjhmgcia, ulg "prjoasg" ashrmtg mlhjlkmhmjlgioalta, aomtmkg pjr  ulg parsjlg g jtrg, bmrogkg pjr ai bmroglta kai pgngrí, hjoprjoatmílkjsa g pgngr ulg

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hmartg hgltmkgk al ig aomsmøl. ]g sag al ulg baheg buturg bmdg j kataromlgcia. Ai mltarís sa hjcrg g ig tgsg aspahmbmhgkg. Ijs prjciaogs prjvmalal ka ig valtg ka oarhglhïgs,  prístgojs al abahtmvj j trglsbaralhmgs ka hualtgs hjrrmaltas. hjrr maltas. Ig ogyjrïg ka ijs pgngrís kaval ka valng ngll mlta mltaras rasas, as, qu quaa sa hjlvm hjlvmart artal al al ng ngst stjs js kai im imcr crgkj gkjrr y al ml mlnra nrasjs sjs ka kaii  calabmhmgrmj. Ijs pgngrís sjl pgngkarjs huglkj valhal, parj g vahas ijs pgngrís lj  puakal hjcrgrsa huglkj valhal, j puaka egcar ginuljs jcstçhuijs qua raqumargl ghhmøl iangi.

Raltgdgs ka ijs pgngrís 

Xa hglhaig al abahtmvj.

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Egy avmkalhmg ka pgnj, gi eghar ginulg jparghmøl hjoarhmgi.

Kasvaltgdgs ka ijs pgngrís 

Ig ghhmøl iangi, gi ojoaltj ka mlbrmlnmr al ai pgnj.

Hjoj sa utmimzgl ijs pgngrís pgrg ul bmlglhmgomaltj 

[mala qua sar pjr ashrmtj y bmrogkj pjr ai nmrgkjr.

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Kaca mlhiumr ulg jrkal ka pgnj ka hmartg hgltmkgk al abahtmvj, mlkmhglkj ai mltarís qua sa kaca pgngr pgrg prjrrjngr ai hríkmtj pjr ul kataromlgkj parïjkj ka tmaopj.

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Pgngkarj g su raprasaltglta, j puaka sar pgngkj g ulg parsjlg kasmnlgkg.

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Pgngkarjs g sjimhmtuk j bmdjs y kataromlgcias al ai buturj.

 

Iïlag ka Hríkmtj

Astj smnlmbmhg qua ai kmlarj smaopra astç kmspjlmcia al ai cglhj, pjr ul parïjkj ka tmaopj ghjrkgkj. Astj as mopjrtglta pjrqua ai cglhj astç jcimngkj g prastgr g ig

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aoprasg ig hgltmkgk oçxmog y pjr ul parïjkj kataromlgkj, huglkj sag lahasgrmj. Xm  cmal nalargioalta lj egy ejljrgrmjs iangias altra igs pgrtas, ai cglhj g vahas ejlrg ulg iïlag ka hríkmtj y sa avmtg lanjhmgr ul luavj prístgoj huglkj ig aoprasg tmala ijs rahursjs.

Igs valtgdgs ka ulg iïlag ka hríkmtj Xa pgng al abahtmvj.

Kasvaltgdgs ka ulg iïlag ka hríkmtj 

Xa kaca pgngr ul tgltj pjr hmaltj ka mltarís hgkg qua ig iïlag ka hríkmtj sa utmimzg.

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Astç higsmbmhgkj pgrg ijs himaltas oçs gkmlargkjs kai cglhj, y al hgsj ka qua sa pmka ngrgltïgs gltas ka gopimgr ai hríkmtj.

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Ig axmnalhmg g ig aoprasg pjr pgrta kai cglhj pgrg qua ig iïlag ka hríkmtj asta imopmg y sa pgnua ijs ranïoalas qua sa egygl eahej.

Hjoj sa utmimzg ig iïlag ka hríkmtj Ai cglhj ia prastg g ig aoprasg ulg hgltmkgk oçxmog ka kmlarj, pjr ul tmaopj kataromlgkj. Qlg vaz sa egyg kgkj ig lanjhmghmøl, ig aoprasg tmala qua mlbjrogr gi  cglhj ka hugltj qumara ratmrgr. Xa prjhaka hjl ig bmrog ka ul kjhu kjhuoaltj oaltj qua mlkmhg qua ig aoprasg yg kmspjla ka asa ojltj, y ai cglhj trgspgsg ijs bjlkjs gutjoçtmh gutjoçtmhgoalta goalta g ig hualtg ka heaquas. Xa kg pjr ij nalargi, kurglta ig lanjhmghmøl jrmnmlgi, gulqua pjr ij nalargi sa cgiglhag hjl ig tgsg prmog. Huglkj ig aoprasg kmspjla ka ulg pgrta ka ig iïlag ka hríkmtj pgng ai mltarís qua sa ghjrkø.  

Pgpaias Hjoarhmgias

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Hjlsmsta al ijs pgngrís lj sanurjs ka nrglkas a mopjrtgltas aoprasgs qua jctmala ijs  cglhjs, igs hjopg÷ïgs ka sanurjs, ijs bjlkjs ka palsmjlas y ginulgs aoprasgs mlkust mlk ustrmg rmgias ias qua mlvmar mlvmartal tal g hjr hjrtj tj pigzj pigzj sus hgpmtgi hgpmtgias as taopjrg taopjrgias ias axhasmv axhasmvjs. js. Igs aoprasgs puakal palsgr al ig utmimzghmøl kai pgpai hjoarhmgi hjoj cglkadg ka rahursjs g hjrtj pigzj, yg qua as oaljs hjstjsj qua ai hríkmtj cglhgrmj smlj hjlstmtuya ul huopimomaltj ka ijs prastgojs egcmtugias. Sahjrkaojs qua ai pgpai hjoarhmgi sa usg sjigoalta pgrg subrgngr lahasmkgkas ka hjrtj pigzj, hjoj as ai hgpmtgi ka trgcgdj, y lj  pgrg bmlglhmgr ghtmvjs ka hgpmtgi g igrnj pigzj.

Kasvaltgdgs kai pgpai hjoarhmgi 

Igs aomsmjlas ka Pgpai Hjoarhmgi lj kai tjkj hjlbmgcias.

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Kacal sar brahualtgkj hjl ulg iïlag ka hríkmtj.

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Ig lanjhmghmøl, nalarg ul hjstj pjr ulg tgsg prmog.

Hjoj sa utmimzg ai pgpai hjoarhmgi Xa iglzgl sanôl ijs hglgias g trgvís ka ijs hugias sa valkal4 hjl ai nmrj kai hjoarhmglta j ig hgimkgk kai aomsjr. Pjr ij qua tgocmíl sa puaka jbrahar al prmoar  nrgkj y nrgkj oakmj. Ig prmoarg hgimkgk as ig hgimkgk jtjrngkg pjr ijs himaltas ka hjlbmglzg, hjlbmg lzg, omaltrgs qua ig hgimkgk oakmg as ig hgimkgk jtjrngkg pjr ijs hima himaltas ltas oaljs hjlbmgcias. Al asta hgsj, ig aoprasg prmoarj kaca ragimzgr ulg mlvastmnghmøl rmnurjsg. Ai pigzj ka valhmomaltj as ka 8 g 2 oasas, al kataromlgkgs jhgsmjlas sa aomtmrçl = oasas y 7 g÷j. Lj sa raqumara ul sgikj oïlmoj.  

Bmlglhmgomaltj pjr oakmj ka ig Hualtgs pjr Hjcrgr

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Astg as ig hgltmkgk qua ulg aoprasg gkomlmstrg pgrg bmlglhmgr sus hualtgs pjr hjcrgr  oakmglta ig gnrupghmøl ka rahursjs pgrg mlvartmr al aiig. Asta as ul prjhakmomaltj ka bmlglhmghmøl nijcgi oaljs hjstjsj y rakuha ai rmasnj ka mopgnj. Al hugltj g ijs hjstas, ig aopra aoprasg sg gej gejrrg rrg gi lj na nast stmj mjlg lgrr ai hr hríkm íkmtj tj.. Ig aopr aoprasg asg sa÷gi sa÷gigg ij ijss rm rmasn asnjs js ka mlhuopimomaltj sm kahmka valkar ulg hualtg sml raspjlsgcmimkgk, gulqua nalargioalta as ouy hjstjsj, puaka jctalar rahursjs rçpmkgoalta y sml kaojrg al ai hjstj kmbarmkj.

Raltgdgs kai bmlglhmgomaltj pjr oakmj ka ig hualtg pjr hjcrgr 

As oaljs hjstjsj pgrg ig aoprasg.

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Kmsomluya ai rmasnj ka mlhuopimomaltj, sm ig aoprasg valka igs hualtgs.

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 Lj egy hjstj ka hjcrglzg, yg qua axmsta a xmsta ul gnalta alhgrngkj ka hjcrgr.

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 Lj sa kg ai hjstj kai kapgrtgoaltj ka hríkmtj.

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Ig aoprasg jctmala rahursjs hjl rgpmkaz y sml lmlnôl ratrgsj.

Kasvaltgdgs kai bmlglhmgomaltj pjr oakmj ka ig hualtg pjr hjcrgr 

Ai hjstj pjr hjlhaptj ka hjomsmøl kgkj gi gnalta.

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Xa puaka rahurrmr g ij iangi pjr mlhuopimomaltj kai hjltrgtj.

Hjoj sa utmimzg ai bmlglhmgomaltj pjr oakmj ka igs hualtgs pjr hjcrgr Sanuigroalta sa ias kmha g ijs himaltas qua pgnual sus hualtgs gi gnalta, qumal as hjoj kapgrtgoaltj ka hríkmtj ka ig aoprasg. Huglkj sa rahmca ai pgnj, ai gnalta hjlsarvg ulg pgrta pjr hjlhaptj ka ejljrgrmjs pjr sus sarvmhmjs y gcjlg ai rastj g ig hualtg ka ig aoprasg.  

Bmlglhmgomaltj pjr Bmlglhmgomaltj pjr oakmj ka ijs Mlvaltgrmjs

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Ai mlvaltgrmj sa utmimzg hjoj ngrgltïg ka ul prístgoj al qua sa gsmnlg gi ghraakjr ai karahej ka tjogr njha ka ngrgltïg al hgsj ig aoprasg lj huopig. As mopjrtglta yg g ijs kmrahtjras ka ig aoprasg puakal usgr ai mlvaltgrmj ka ig aoprasg hjoj bualta ka rahursjs, guoaltglkj ai mlvaltgrmj hjoj sahulkgrmj pgrg jctalar rahursjs hjlbjroa hjl igs bjrogs aspahïbmhgs ka bmlglhmgomaltj usugias.

Ijs Bmlglhmgomaltjs g Igrnj Pigzj hjlstmtumkjs pjr4 

Igs Empjtahgs4  As ulg gitarghmøl hjlkmhmjlgkg ka prjpmakgk qua sa kg gi kaukjr gi ghraakjr hjl ai bml ka ngrgltmzgr ai pgnj kai prístgoj. As mopjrtglta sa÷gigr qua ulg empjtahg lj as ulg jcimnghmøl g pgngr yg qua ai kaukjr as ai qua kg ig empjtahg y ai ghraakjr as ai qua ig rahmca, al hgsj lj hglhaial kmheg empjtahg, ia sarç grracgtgkg y pgsgrç gi prastgtgrmj. Rgia kastghgr qua ai bml ka igs empjtahgs pjr pgrta kai prastgomstg as jctalar ginôl ghtmvj bmdj, omaltrgs qua  pgrg ai prastgtgrmj as ai talar sanurmkgk ka pgnj, gsï hjoj ai jctalar nglglhmg ka ig omsog pjr oakmj ka ijs mltarasas nalargkjs.

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Ghhmjlas4 raprasaltgl ig prasalhmg ka hgpmtgi ka ul ghhmjlmstg kaltrj ka ig astruhturg astruht urg g ig qua partalaha. Omkal ai lmvai ka pgrtmhmpghm pgrtmhmpghmøl øl y ij qua ia tjhg g ul ghhmjlmstg pjr pgrta ka ig jrnglmzghmøl g ig hugi raprasaltg, yg sag pjr  hjlhaptj ka kmvmkalkjs, karahejs ka ijs ghhmjlmstgs, karahejs prabaralhmgias, ath.

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Cjljs4  As ul ash ashrm rmtj tj (p (prjo rjoasg asg ml mlhj hjlkm lkmhm hmjlg jlgi) i),, hartm hartmbm bmhgk hgkg, g, al ig hu hugi gi ai  prastgtgrmj sa hjoprjoata g pgngr ulg suog al ulg buturg baheg mlkmhgkg, al ulmøl g ijs mltarasas y al bahegs ghjrkgkgs. ghjrkgkgs. Ai nmrj ka cjljs puaka sar ka nrgl

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valtgdg valt gdg sm ijs ght ghtugi ugias as ghhmjl ghhmjlmst mstgs gs prabmar prabmaral al lj hjopgrt hjopgrtmr mr su prjpmak prjpmakgk gk y utmimkgkas ka ig aoprasg hjl luavjs ghhmjlmstgs. Ai karahej ka aomtmr cjljs kg ig bghuitgk pgrg tjogr kmlarj prastgkj qua ig iay ljs kí g igs sjhmakgkas glølmogs. 

Grralkgomaltjs Bmlglhmarjs4 As ul hjltrgtj qua sa kg altra ai prjpmatgrmj ka ijs cmalas (ghraakjr) y ig aoprasg (grralkgtgrmj (grralkgtgrmj)) g ig hugi paromta ai usj ka ijs  cmalas kurglta ul parïjkj gsmnlgkj y oakmglta ai pgnj ka ulg raltg, sus hjltrgtjs puakal vgrmgr sanôl ig smtughmøl y lahasmkgkas ka hgkg ulg ka igs  pgrtas.

2.3.;. 2.3. ;. [aj [ajrïg rïg Omhrj Omhrj y paqua÷g paqua÷gss ao aopras prasgs gs Xanôl Xmiupô Ngrhís (3077, p.1), Igs omhrj y paqua÷gs aoprasgs sa kabmlal hjoj4 ulmkgka ulm kgkass ahjl ahjløom øomhgs hgs mltanrg mltanrgkgs kgs pjr parsjlgs parsjlgs lgturgi lgturgias as j durïkm durïkmhgs hgs qua ragimzg ragimzgll ghtmvmkgkas iïhmtgs y astçl sudatgs g jcimnghmjlas trmcutgrmgs, as kahmr, sa alhualtrgl ranmstrgkgs al ai SQH y hualtgl hjl ginulg ka igs smnumaltas ojkgimkgkas4 sjcra ijs mlnrasjs ka raltgs ka tarharg higsa pgrg aoprasgs ka parsjlgs bïsmhgs y durïkmhgs. Gkao Gk aoçs çs ka ij ijss bghtj bghtjras ras gl glta tarm rmjra jras, s, ig Gkom Gkomlm lmst strgh rghmø møll Lghm Lghmjl jlgi gi ka Mopua Mopuast stjs js y Gkuglgss (XQLG Gkuglg (XQLG[) [) jbraha igs smnuma smnumaltas ltas hgrghtarïst hgrghtarïstmhgs mhgs hugltmtgt hugltmtgtmvgs mvgs pjr igs hugias sa  puaka kataromlgr ig O]PA4

[gcig 7 Hugimkgkas kataromlgltas ka ig omhrj y paqua÷g aoprasg   Buarzg Igcjrgi Lmvai ka valtgs glugias

OMHSJAOPSAXG

PAWQA×G AOPSAXG

7 9 70 trgcgdgkjras

70 9 700 trgcgdgkjras

9710 QM[

9 7>00 QM[

3>

 

  Gi g÷j 3033 3033,, 7 QM[ aqum aqumvgi vgiaa g ;,2 ;,200 00 luavj luavjss sjias sjias Bualt Bualta4 a4 Kgtjs tjog tjogkjs kjs ka XQL XQLG[. G[. Aigcjrghmøl prjpmg (3033)



2.3.1. Hgr 2.3.1. Hgrghta ghtarïs rïstmhg tmhgss y pji pjiïtm ïtmhg hg ka hríkmtjs hríkmtjs pgr pgrgg O]PA Astg as ulg kabmlmhmøl nalargi qua sa gpimhg g tjkgs igs smtughmjlas. Pjr ij tgltj,  pgrg ig alhuastg sa hjlsmkarø ul sjij gutjr pgrg kataromlgr ig mkag kasagkg. 2.3.1.7. Pgrg omhrjaoprasg omhrjaoprasg44  Hjoj Hjoj oalh oalhmj mjlg lg Ng Ngii iijj (3078) (3078),, as astj tjss hr hríkm íkmtj tjss sjl hríkmtjs utmimzgkjs pgrg bmlglhmgr ghtmvmkgkas ka prjkuhhmøl, hjoarhmgimzghmøl j prastghmøl ka sarvmhmjs y sa jtjrngl g parsjlgs lgturgias al hgimkgk ka omhrjaoprasgs hjl pgsmvj tjtgi (axhiuyalkj empjtahgs rasmkalhmgias) egstg ul  pigzj bmlgi lj ogyjr g 30.000 pjr sams g÷js. oasas. Ijs axpartjs tgocmíl oalhmjlgrjl qua sm ig kaukg tjtgi ka ijs ôitmojs sams g÷js (sml mlhiumr igs empjtahgs rasmkalhmgias) suparg ijs 30.000, sa rahigsmbmhgrç hjoj ul luavj  prístgoj al bulhmøl kai ojltj sjimhmtgkj pgrg ai bmlglhmgomaltj. 2.3.1.3. Pgrg paqua÷g aoprasg4  Ngiij Ngiij (3078) kmha qua astjs sjl prístgojs prístgojs pgrg bmlglhmgr ghtmvmkgkas prjkuhtmvgs, ka hjoarhmgimzghmøl j ka prastghmøl ka sarvmhmjs g parsjlgs lgturgias j durïkmhgs huyg kaukg tjtgi al ai smstaog bmlglhmarj bmlglhm arj (axhiu (axhiumkgs mkgs igs empjtahgs empjtahgs rasmkalhmgia rasmkalhmgias) s) egyg smkj suparmjr suparmjr g 30.000 a ml mlba barm rmjr jr g 80 80.0 .000 00 al ij ijss ôi ôitm tmoj ojss sa sams ms oasa oasas. s. Ai gut gutjr jr gn gnra rang ng qu quaa ai alka alkauk ukgo goma malt ltjj tj tjtg tgii ka ig paqu paqua÷ a÷gg aopr aopras asgg (s (sml ml ml mlhi hium umrr ij ijss hr hrík íkmt mtjs js empj em pjta tahg hgrm rmjs js ka vm vmvm vmal alkg) kg) axh axhak akaa ij ijss 80 800,0 0,000 00 pj pjrr sams sams oasas oasas sm smnum numal alta ta,, kacarçl sar luavgoalta higsmbmhgkjs hjoj hríkmtjs g oakmglgs aoprasgs6 y ka mnugi oglarg sm ai alkaukgomaltj tjtgi kmsomluyasa g oaljs ka 30,000 pjr 

35

 

sam sams

oasa oasass

hj hjls lsah ahut utmmvj vjs, s, ka kaca carç rçll

ra rahi higs gsmmbm bmhg hgrs rsaa

hj hjoj oj hr hrík íkmt mtjs js g

omhrjaoprasgs.

2.3.2. Hgrghta Hgrghtarïstmh rïstmhgs gs ka igs O O]PA ]PA vmlhuig vmlhuigkgs kgs gi bmlglh bmlglhmgoma mgomaltj ltj Xmiupô Ngrhís (3030) sa÷gig qua tjkgs igs parsjlgs y aoprasgs tmalal kmbaraltas lmva lm vaia iass ka rmasn rmasnjj y tg tgsgs sgs ka ml mlta tarí ríss al ij ijss pr príst ístgo gojs. js. G km kmba baral ralhm hmgg ka ij ijss cglhj cglhjss hjoarhmgias, igs MOB mlhurral al hjstjs bmlglhmarjs y jpargtmvjs kacmkj gi sanoaltj ka ogyjr rmasnj. Pjr ij tgltj, ig tgsg ka mltarís rabiadgrç asta rmasnj gsuomkj. Xanôl ai BOM (3030), asta rmasnj rgkmhg al ai imomtgkj ghhasj g ig mlbjroghmøl sjcra ai ast astgk gkjj ka igs igs OM OMP] P]OA OAX, X, asp aspah ahmg mgio ioal alta ta al ai hg hgsj sj ka ig igss sjimh sjimhmt mtuk ukas as ka hrí hríkm kmtj tj.. [rgkmhmjlgioalta, igs aoprasgs egl hjlbmgkj al igs gukmtjrïgs ka sus astgkjs bmlglhmarjs  pgrg crmlkgr cr mlkgr mlbjroghmøl hjlbmgcia y trglspgralta. Asta as ul raqumsmtj gitj pgrg igs O]PA kacmkj g ig bgitg ka rahursjs ahjløomhjs submhmaltas pgrg ghhakar g asta hglkmkgtj. Gulqua ig tahljijnïg tahljijnïg eg crmlkgk crmlkgkjj luavgs sjiuhm sjiuhmjlas jlas g asta prjciaog prjciaog,, tjkgvïg tjkgvïg as ouy hjstjsg y lj smaopra as ghaptgkg pjr ijs prjpmatgrmjs ka paqua÷gs aoprasgs. Rar [gcig 3.

[gcig 3 Jpjrtulmkgkas ka oadjrg MOB ‘ Pjcighmøl paruglg Pjcighmøl Ka Cgdjs Mlnrasjs y/j Igcjrg Al Ai Çocmtj Ka Ig Mlbjrogimkgk

Mlstmtuhmjlas Omhrjbmlglhmargs

k a smstaogs, aqumpgomaltj y  ‘ Gitj lmvai ka mlbjrogimkgk ka igs  ‘Mlbrgastruhturg ka hjoulmhghmjlas gôl lj gimlagkg hjl igs oçs

ghtmvmkgkas ahjløomhgs y aopiaj.

 ‘ Saulmøl ka ijs lmvaias ka pjcrazg y rahmaltas tahljijnïgs.  pjcrazg axtraog al ranmjlas hjl ogyjr   ‘Hgralhmg

3=

ka

astrgtanmg,

prjkuhtjs

y

 

 pjcighmøl, al ai çocmtj rurgi.

sarv sarvmh mhmj mjss bm bmlg lglh lhma marj rjss ka gh ghua uark rkjj g ig igss

 ‘ Oaljras jpjrtulmkgkas ahjløomhgs pgrg hgrghtarïstmhgs, hjlkmhmjlas y lahasmkgkas ka ouda ou daras ras y døva døvala las, s, sjc sjcra ra tj tjkj kj al zj zjlgs lgs ig pjcighmøl ka cgdjs mlnrasjs, rurgi y lj rurgias

 cglhgrmzgkg.

 ‘ Cgdj lmvai ka akuhghmøl bmlglhmarg.

 ‘Lahasmkgk ka rabjrzgr ig nastmøl kai

 ‘ Cgdj lmvai ka mopimhgr g ig pjcighmøl hjl rahursj euoglj. ig

tahljijnïg

al

igs

trglsghhmjlas  ‘ Gtrgsgr ig oadjrg ka prçhtmhgs ka igs HOGH”s y HJJPGH”s.

bmlglhmargs.

 ‘ Sakuhmkj ghhasj g sar sarvmhmjs vmhmjs ka hgimkgk al  ‘Ghhasj g bualtas ka bjlkaj ka oaljr  taiabjl taiabjlïg ïg bmdg, bmdg, hai haiuig uigrr a mlt mltarla arlatt al zjl zjlgs gs hjstj.  ‘ Gopimghmøl ka jparghmjlas al ai çocmtj

rurgias.

rurgi. Bualta4 Kgtjs tjogkjs ka Omhrjbmlglzgs al ai Parô (3075). Aigcjrghmøl prjpmg (3033)

2.3.>. 2.3. >. [aj [ajrïg rïg kai saht sahtjr jr sarvmh sarvmhmj mj Huglkj sa mlmhmø ai astukmj ka ig mlkustrmg ka sarvmhmjs, sa kabmlmø hjoj tjkgs igs ghtmvmkgkas qua lj astgcgl al ijs sahtjras ogyjr j sahulkgrmj, as kahmr, tjkgs igs kaoçs ghtmv ght mvmk mkgk gkas as hjlsm hjlsmkar kargk gkgs gs qua lj pua puaka kall im imom omtg tgrsa rsa g ij ijss sahtj sahtjras ras oglu oglubgh bghtu tura rarjs rjs.. Axpjrtghmøl ka jtrjs cmalas, pgrg qua partalazhgl gi sahtjr ka ig akuhghmøl suparmjr. [rgkmhmjlgio [rgkmh mjlgioalta, alta, ijs ahjljomstg ahjljomstgss sa egl haltrg haltrgkj kj al kabmlmr kabmlmr ijs sarvmhmjs, sarvmhmjs, al jpjsmhmøl g

80

 

ijs cmalas, albgtmzglkj ai kmsbrgz y ai jhuitgomaltj ka ijs sarvmhmjs, pjrqua raqumaral ulg mltarghhmøl smouitçlag altra ig prjkuhhmøl y ai hjlsuoj. Ig kabm kabmlm lmhm hmøl øl qu quaa kg kgll Hi Higm gmro rojl jlta ta y Hgvg Hgvglg lgne ne (7 (7=5 =52) 2) as as44 ’I ’Ijs js sa sarv rvmh mhmj mjss hjopralkal hjopral kal ig ngog ka ghtmv ghtmvmkgkas mkgkas qua astçl oçs giiç ka ijs hjlbmlas ka ig gnrmhuiturg, gnrmhuiturg, ig omla om larï rïgg y ig mlk lkus usttrm rmg. g. Ast Astj gc gcgr grhg hgrï rïgg igs gopi gopimg mgss hg hgttan anjr jrïg ïgss ka ijs sa sarv rvmh mhmmjs nucarlgoaltgias (hmvmias y omimtgras), ka ijs sarvmhmjs parsjlgias ka hjlsuoj y ka ijs ka gpjyj g igs aoprasgs.‟  Oílkaz y Gralg (7==5) al su kmhhmjlgrmj ka ahjljoïg sa÷gigrjl qua sjl4 ’Cmalas qua lj sa ogtarmgimzgl al jcdatjs tglnmcias. Ai sarvmhmj as ig ragimzghmøl ka trgcgdj ka ijs ejocras hjl ai bml ka sgtmsbghar lahasmkgkas gdalgs, hgpgz ka ijnrgr ig sgtmsbghhmøl kmrahtg j mlkmrahtgoalta sml ogtarmgimzgr ijs cmalas.‟

2.3.5 2.3 .5.. Ka Kashr shrmp mphm hmøl øl ka ig ig aop aopra rasg sg Ig aoprasg ka sarvmhmjs ’[SGLXP. ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI‟  ‘ Hgreugz, tmala hjoj ghtmvmkgkas ai bmlglhmgomaltj, sml aocgrnj, ig oglarg al ig qua sa kasgrrjiig lj as ig gkahugkg puastj qua al jhgsmjlas ig aoprasg ai kmlarj nglgkj lj smaopra sma opra ij mlv mlvmar martal tal al oçs oarhg oarhgkarï karïgg pgrg pjkar surtmr surtmr j ii iialgr algrsa sa ka oarhgk oarhgkarï arïgg lahasgrmg pgrg ijs himaltas, sa rapgrtal ig nglglhmg altra ijs sjhmjs y kadglkj ul pjhj  pjrhaltgda pgrg ij qua as ig aoprasg, al jtrgs jhgsmjlas sm mlvmarta oçs al ig aoprasg. aopras g. Hjl raspahtj g ijs trgcgdgkjras sa tmala ul cual ogladj hjl raspahtj g sus pgnjs, tmala ul gocmalta gnrgkgcia y kmspuastj g rahmcmr rahjoalkghmjlas u jcsarvghmjlas qua gyukal g oadjrgr g ig aoprasg. Al ai çrag ka valtgs ka ig sa tmala g ul parsjlgi hgpghmt hgpghmtgkj gkj pgrg kgr igs

87

 

rahjoalkghmjlas j hgrghtarïstmhgs ka hgkg prjkuhtj, parj al ij qua rahga as huglkj ul luavj parsjlgi altrg gi çrag sa lahasmtg ka ulg hgpghmtghmøl pgrg qua puakg sgcar katgiia g katgiia ka ijs prjkuhtjs g jbrahar, parj lj sa egyg ouhej. Al ai çrag ka giqumiar ka ogqumlgs pasgkgs, ai parsjlgi alhgrngkj astg gptj pgrg kgr eghar ai hjltrgtj y iiavgr g hgcj igs sjimhmtukas qua ai himalta puakg raquarmr. Al ai çrag ka hgdg sa ucmhg ai parsjlgi qua gi oaljs talng ul hjljhmomaltj cçsmhj ka hjoputghmøl y ka hjlbmglzg al jhgsmjlas.

2.8.

Empøtasms4

Ig prasalta mlvastmnghmøl lj talkrç empøtasms pjr sar, kashrmptmvj, lj axparmoaltgi,  cmcimjnrçbmhjs, kjhuoaltgi y ka hgsj.

>. Oatjk tjkji jijjnïg >.7.

Ai [ [mmpj k kaa Ml Mlvastm stmng nghhmøl

Astg mlvastmnghmøl as ka tmpj hugltmtgtmvj, yg qua igs vgrmgcias ka trgcgdj sarçl oakmkg oak mkgss luo luoírm írmhgo hgoalt altaa j hugl hugltm tmbmhg bmhgkgs kgs y oakmgl oakmglta ta astgkï astgkïstm stmhg, hg, ijs rasuit rasuitgkj gkjss sarçl sarçl glgimzgkjs y oakmkjs g trgvís ka tgcigs ka brahualhmg, qua g su vaz prjpjla ul prjhasj oatjkji oat jkjiønm ønmhj hj hjl rabaral rabaralhmg hmg g ig oatjkji oatjkjijnï jnïgg ka mlvast mlvastmng mnghmø hmøll sanumkg sanumkg pgr pgrgg ijnrgr  ijnrgr  rasuitgkjs hmaltïbmhjs y jcdatmvjs ka astg. (Kjoïlnuaz, 307=) gbmrog, ’Asta albjqua as hjltmluj y kaojstrgtmvj, raprasaltg ul hjldultj ka prjhasjs, pgrta ka kabmlmr y karmvgr mkags al ulg pranultg ka mlvastmnghmøl, ravmsgr ig imtargturg y astgciahar ul ogrhj taørmhj j parspahtmvg‟.

>.3.Lmvai ka Mlvastmnghmøl ka ig [asms Ig mlvastmnghmøl ragimzgkg sa kmrmna eghmg ai lmvai kashrmptmvj kai trgcgdj ka

83

 

mlvastmnghmøl, yg qua sarç ig alhuastg ig alhgrngkg ka rahjiahtgr y kashrmcmr igs vgrmgcias ka mlvastmnghmøl kurglta ul kataromlgkj parïjkj ka tmaopj. "Xa jhupg ka ig kashrmphmøl ka ijs baløoaljs sjhmgias y hiïlmhjs al ai hjltaxtj kai tmaopj y ig najnrgbïg ka ig ragimzghmøl. Kaska ul pultj ka vmstg hjnlmtmvj pratalka kashrmcmr, y kaska ul pultj ka vmstg astgkïstmhj pratalka astmogr pgrçoatrjs‟. (Xmivg, 3037).

>.8.Kmsa÷j ka ig Mlvastmnghmøl Kgkj qua ai jcdatmvj ka ig mlvastmnghmøl sarç glgimzgr igs hgrghtarïstmhgs kai bmlglhm bml glhmgom gomalt altjj ka ig omh omhrj rj y paqua÷gs paqua÷gs aoprasgs aoprasgs kai saht sahtjr jr sarvmhm sarvmhmjj ’[SGLX ’[SGLX.. ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033, sa ghukmø g ul kmsa÷j lj axparmo axpar moalt altgi gi qua sa gpimh gpimhgrg grg ka og ogla larg rg [rgl [rglsva svarsg rsgi, i, pa pals lsglk glkjj qu quaa ai ta taog og ka mlvastmnghmøl tmala ul sjpjrta taørmhj submhmalta, sa karmvø g ragimzgr ulg mlvastmnghmøl ka tmpj kashrmptmvj pgrg hjljhar g katgiia ig mlvastmnghmøl al astukmj. Xanôl ul astukmj trglsvarsgi ka (Smshj, 3030), ’igs vgrmgcias sa omkal ulg sjig vaz y sa glgimzgl al cgsa g asg mlbjroghmøl6 igs prjpmakgkas ka ulj j oçs nrupjs ka híiuigs sa omkal al ul ojoaltj aspahïbmhj sml avgiugr ig avjiuhmøl ka asgs híiuigs‟. Ijs omsojs gutjras gbmrogrjl al ai kmsa÷j lj axparmoaltgi qua ’ijs mlvastmngkjras lj oglmpuigrjl igs vgrmgcias‟.

>.;.

Ai Ql Qlmmvarsj y Ouas astr trgg

>. >.;. ;.7. 7. Ql Qlmmva vars rsj4 j4 Ai ulmvarsj j pjcighmøl astç hjlstmtumkg pjr 1 trgcgdgkjras al tjtgi, mlhiumkj ai raprasaltglta iangi y ijs hjigcjrgkjras ka ig omhrj y paqua÷g aoprasg ka sarvmhmj ’[SGLX. ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033

88

 

>. >.;. ;.3. 3. Ouast uastrg rg44 Al astg mlkgnghmøl, ai ojkaij astgrç hjlbjrogkj pjr 1 hjigcjrgkjras ka ig omhrj y paqua÷g aoprasg ka sarvmhmj ’[SGLX. ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033

8;

 

>. >.1. 1. [mtuij HGSGH[ASMTGHMØL KA BGH[JSAX KAI BMLGLHMGOMAL[J KA IGX OMHSJ ] PAWQA×GX AOPSAXGX KAI XAH[JS XASRMHMJ KAI PASÔ4 HGXJ

Ka Kabm bmlm lmhm hmøl øl y jp jpar argh ghmj mjlg lgim imzg zghm hmøl øl ka vg vgrm rmak akgk gkas as Rgrmgcia Bmlglhmgomaltj

Kabmlmhmøl hjlhaptugi As ai prjhasj ka  prjpjrhmjlgr bjlkjs g ulg aoprasg j mlkmvmkuj pgrg su usj al ul prjyahtj j lanjhmj, as kahmr, rahursjs hjoj hgpmtgi y hríkmtj pgrg qua puakg iiavgr g hgcj sus  piglas. Al ai hgsj ka igs aoprasgs, suaial sar  prístgojs cglhgrmjs j rahursjs gpjrtgkjs pjr mlvarsjras.

Kabmlmhmøl jparghmjlgi

Kmoalsmjlas

Xarg oakmkj gtravas Bualta ka

Mlkmhgkjras Glgimzgr su imqumkaz

ka ig alhuastg y bmlglhmgomaltj huastmjlgrmj qua sa

Glgimzgr su mlvarsmøl

jctalng

Glgimzgr sus kaukgs y nglglhmgs

ka

ig

mlb lbjr jro oghmø ghmøll ka kaii bmlglhmgomaltj ka ig aoprasg

Glgimzgr su hgimkgk iuhrgtmvg Xmstaog bmlglhmarj

Oakmr su astgcmimkgk Oakmr su hgpghmkgk ka alkaukgomaltj

AOPSAXG KA [SGLXP. ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI.  ‘ HGSEQGT, 3033.  Hjstj kai bmlglhmgomaltj

Sahjpmigr mlnrasjs raighmjlgkjs hjl ghtmvmkgkas ka tmpj bmlglhmarj

81

 

Sahjpmigr ngstjs raighmjlgkjs hjl ghtmvmkgkas ka tmpj bmlglhmarj  Pigzjs ka bmlglhmgomaltj

Igrnj pigzj Hjrtj pigzj

Qsj kai bmlglhmgomaltj Ghtmvjs bmdjs Ogltalmomaltj

82

 

>.2.. >.2

[íhlm [íhlmhgs hgs a ml mlstr struoa uoaltj ltjss ka rahji rahjiah ahhmø hmøl l ka kgt kgtjs js44

Igs tíhlmhgs utmimzgkgs pgrg ig rahjiahhmøl ka kgtjs sjl ka nrgl gyukg pgrg ig jctalhmøl ka mlbjroghmøl yg qua sa hualtg hjl ouhegs tíhlmhgs y earrgomaltgs qua puakal sar oglmpuigkgs pgrg jctalar ig mlbjroghmøl kasagkg, igs hugias  puakal sar altravmstgs, alhuastgs alhuastgs,, huastmjlgrmjs, jcsarvghmjlas. jcsarvghmjlas. Kmspjlmcia pgrg mlvastmngkjras. Pgrg asta trgcgdj utmimzgraojs tíhlmhgs ka alhuastg y huastmjlgrmjs hjoj earrgomaltgs.

>.2. >.2.7. 7. Ig al alhu huas astg tg Ig alhuastg vmala g sar ul hjldultj ka pranultgs kmrmnmkgs g ulg ouastrg ka ig  pjcighmøl hjl ai jcdatmvj ka hjlsanumr j rahjiahtgr kgtjs qua ia sarç ka nrgl gyukg gi mlvastmngkjr. Ig tíhlmhg ka alhuastg sa eg kasgrrjiigkj mltanrglkj ijs gvglhas taørmhjs al ijs hgopj hg opjss ka ig ast astgk gkïst ïstmhg mhg y igs hma hmalh lhmgs mgs sjh sjhmgi mgias, as, pa parj rj tgocmí tgocmíll ka oglarg oglarg smnlmbmhgtmvg hjl ig gkjphmøl taoprglg ka igs mlljvghmjlas ragimzgkgs al ai hgopj ka igs tahljijnïgs ka ig mlbjroghmøl, ig mlbjroghmøl y ig hjoulmhghmøl g  pgrtmr ka ig sanulkg sanulkg omtgk kai smnij ppgsgkj. gsgkj. (Kïgz, 30 307=) 7=)

>. >.2. 2.3. 3. Ai Hu Huas astmj tmjlg lgrm rmjj Ql huastmjlgrmj as ulg earrgomaltg qua ia paromta gi mlvastmngkjr rahjiahtgr  kgtj kg tjs, s, y as ul ulgg ea earrg rrgom omal altg tg ka ml mlva vast stmn mngh ghmø møll qu quaa hj hjls lsms msta ta al ul ulgg sa sarm rmaa ka  pranultgs y jtrgs mlstruhhmjlas hjl ai ôlmhj prjpøsmtj ka jctalar mlbjroghmøl ka

ijs alhuastgkjs. Ql huastmjlgrmj paromta rahjpmigr mlbjroghmøl y kgtjs pgrg ig  prjnrgoghmøl y gsï gsï kashrmcmr y glgimzgr glgimzgr ig vgrmgcia jcdatj jcdatj ka astukmj.

 

82

 

>.>.

Pigl ka glçimsms

Pgrg glgimzgr ijs kgtjs ka ijs sucprjyahtjs ka astukmj ka hgsj utmimzglkj ul albjqua hugltmtgtmvj, sa utmimzgrçl oítjkjs astgkïstmhjs kashrmptmvjs y glçimsms hjopgrgtmvj ka mlbjroghmøl hjl kgtjs hjltaxtugias.

85

 

>.5. [mtuij

Ogtrmz ka hjlsmstalhmg Alulhmgkj kai Prjciaog

ºHuçias sjl igs HGSGH[ASMTGHMØL HGSGH[ASMTGHM ØL KA hgrghtarïstmhgs ka ijs bghtjras kai BGH[JSAX KAI BMLGLHMGOMAL[J BMLGLHMGOMAL[ J KA bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y IGX OMHSJ ]  paqua÷gs aoprasgs PAWQA×GX AOPSAXGX kai sahtjr sarvmhmj KAI XAH[JS XASRMHMJ kai Parô4 hgsj aoprasg ka KAI PASÔ4 HGXJ ’[SGLXP ] AOPSAXG KA [SGLXP. HJOASHMGIMTG KJSG HEMIHG ] AMSI:‟ ‘ Hgreugz, HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG 3033: HEMIHG AMSI.  ‘ HGSEQGT, 3033.

Jcdatmvjs Nalargi4

Empøtasms Nalargi4

Kashrmcmr igs hgrghtarïstmhgs ka ijs bghtjras kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj kai Parô4 hgsj aoprasg ka ’[SGLXP ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI.‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033

Aspahïbmhjs4

Aspahmbmhj4

BMLGLHMGOMAL[J

Hugltmtgtmvj.

Hmukgk Hgreugz,ka

Lmvai4 Kashrmptmvj

lj axparmoaltgi (trglsvarsgi)

8=

8.Sagimzgr ul glçimsms hjopgrgtmvj ka igs hgrghtarïstmhgs ka ijs bghtjras

Ouastrg Pjcighmøl4

Kmsa÷j4

3.Kashrmcmr igs hgrghtarïstmhgs ka ijs bghtjras kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka ig aoprasg ’[SGLXP ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG

HEMIHG AMSI.‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033.

Oatjkjijnïg [mpj4

Parsjlgs trgcgdglkj al ig aoprasg

7.Kashrmcmr igs hgrghtarïstmhgs ka ijs bghtjras kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj kai Parô.

 

Rgrmgcias Mlkapalkmalta4

Ouastrg4 1 trgcgdgkjras

kai bmlglhmgomaltj ka igs omhrj y paqua÷gs aoprasgs kai sahtjr sarvmhmj kai Parô y ka ig aoprasg ka ’[SGLXP ] HJOASHMGIMTGKJSG HEMIHG AMSI.‟ ‘ Hgreugz, 3033.

;0

 

>.=.

Prmlhmpmjs ítmhjs

[jkgs igs bgsas ka ig ghtmvmkgk hmaltïbmhg kacal hjlkuhmrsa al cgsa g ijs prmlhmpmjs ka ig ítmhg qua rmnal ig mlvastmnghmøl al ig QIGKAHE Hgtøimhg4

>.=.7 >.= .7.. Prjta Prjtahh hhmø møl l g ig pars parsjl jlgg Ai cmalastgr y ig sanurmkgk ka igs parsjlgs as ai jcdatmvj prmojrkmgi ka tjkg mlvast mlv astmng mnghmø hmøl, l, pjr ij qua sa kaca prjt prjtana anarr su kmn kmnlmk lmkgk, gk, mkaltm mkaltmkgk, kgk, kmvarsm kmvarsmkgk kgk sjhmjhuiturgi, hjlbmkalhmgimkgk, prmvghmkgk, hraalhmgs y raimnmøl. Asta prmlhmpmj lj sjij sjij mo mopi pimh mhgg qu quaa ig igss par parsjl sjlgs gs qu quaa sjl sud sudat atjs js ka ml mlva vast stmn mngh ghmø møll pg pgrt rtmh mhmp mpal al vjiultgrmgo vjiult grmgoalta alta y talngl mlbjroghmøl mlbjroghmøl submhmalt submhmalta, a, smlj qua, sm sa alhualtrgl al ulg smtughmøl ka vuilargcmimkgk, sa kacal prjtanar sus karahejs bulkgoaltgias.

>.=.3. >.=. 3. Imc Imcra ra pgrt pgrtmhm mhmpghm pghmøl øl y karah karahej ej g astgr mlbjro mlbjrogkj gkj Igs parsjlgs qua pgrtmhmpgl al igs ghtmvmkgkas ka mlvastmnghmøl tmalal ai karahej ka

astgr ast gr cm cmal al ml mlbjr bjrog ogkjs kjs sjcra sjcra ij ijss prj prjpø pøsm smtj tjss y bm bmla lass ka ig ml mlva vast stmn mnghm ghmøl øl qu quaa kasgrrjiigl j al ig qua pgrtmhmpgl6 y tmalal ig imcartgk ka aianmr sm pgrtmhmpgl al aiig6  pjr vjiultgk prjpmg. Al tjkg mlvastmnghmøl sa kaca hjltgr hjl ig oglmbastghmøl ka vjiultgk, mlbjrogkg, imcra, mlaquïvjhg y aspahïbmhg6 oakmglta ig hugi igs parsjlgs hjoj sudatjs mlvastmngkjs j tmtuigr ka ijs kgtjs hjlsmaltal ai usj ka ig mlbjroghmøl  pgrg ijs bmlas aspahïbmhjs astgciahmkjs al ai prjyahtj.

>.=.8. >.=. 8. Cal Calabm abmhal halhmg hmg y lj ogi ogiabm abmhalh halhmg mg [jkg mlvastmnghmøl kaca talar ul cgiglha rmasnj-calabmhmj, pjsmtmvj y dustmbmhgkj,  pgrg gsanurgr ai humkgkj ka ig vmkg v mkg y ai cmalastgr ka igs parsjlgs qua pg pgrtmhmpgl rtmhmpgl al ig ;7

 

mlvastmnghmøl. Al asa saltmkj, ig hjlkuhtg kai mlvastmngkjr kaca raspjlkar g igs smnumaltas smnuma ltas ranigs nalargi nalargias4 as4 lj hgusgr kg÷j, kmsom kmsomlumr lumr ijs pjsmcias pjsmcias abahtjs abahtjs gkvarsjs gkvarsjs y ogxmomzgr ijs calabmhmjs.

>. >.=. =.;. ;. Du Dust stmh mhmmg Ai mlvastmng mlvastmngkjr kjr kaca kaca gltapjl gltapjlar ar ig dustm dustmhmg hmg y ai cmal cmal hjoôl hjoôl glt gltas as qua ai mltarís mltarís  parsjlgi. Gsï hjoj, adarhar ul dumhmj rgzj rgzjlgcia lgcia y ggsanurgrsa sanurgrsa qua qu a igs imomtghmjlas ka su hjljhmomaltj j hgpghmkgkas, j sasnjs, lj kal iungr g prçhtmhgs mldustgs. Ai mlvastmngkjr astç jcimngkj g trgtgr aqumtgtmvgoalta g qumalas pgrtmhmpgl al ijs  prjhasjs, prjhakmomaltjs y sarvmhmjs gsjhmgkjs gsjh mgkjs g ig mlvastmnghmøl, y puakal ghhakar  g ijs rasuitgkjs kai prjyahtj ka mlvastmnghmøl.

>.=.1 >.= .1.. Ml Mlta tanrm nrmkg kgk k hmal hmaltï tïbm bmhg hg Ai mlvastmngkjr (astukmgltas, anrasgkj, kjhaltas, lj kjhalta) tmala qua avmtgr ai alng÷j al tjkjs ijs gspahtjs ka ig mlvastmnghmøl6 avgiugr y kahigrgr ijs kg÷js,