Investigación Formativa - Grupo A1

 

  D@IZFS@C CJ IBJHIB@Y CJ F@ Y@FZC JYIZJF@ CJ D@WO@IB@ R GBLPZÏOBI@ CLIJHSJ

Cr. P.D. Fubs Klsâ Slrrjs Y`htbffàh

SJO@ Wj`fbc`c prlgfjoàtbi` rjdjrbc` ` bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s cjf p`r`ijt`olf y

fls d`itlrjs ilol `utlojcbi`ibùh quj ilhffjv` ` quj f`s pjrslh`s pujc`h jxplhjrsj ` sbtu`iblhjs ifïhbi`s pjfberls`s BHSJEW@HSJY •

  @eubf`r @eubrrj R`hbx`

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  @relojcl Ilrhjfbl Kuhblr

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  @zh`r`h Ouðlz S`tb`h`

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  Gj`s D`rrlojquj Y`rbt`   Gurels Yàhiajz Kjhbddjr

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  I`stbffl G`rrbls O`rï`

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  Iaàvjz Ilrcjrl O`rfjh

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  Cj f` Iruz Yjeur` @h`fï

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  Cb`z Elhz`fjs Ia`vjffy

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  Cb`z Oly` Kufb`

]jrû-7=70

 

 

WJ@FBC@C ]WLGFJOÀSBI@ WJDJWBC@ @ BHSJW@IIBLHJY OJCBI@OJHSLY@Y CJF ]@W@IJS@OLF R FLY D@ISLWJY ILOL @ZSLOJCBI@IBÙH PZJ ILHFFJT@ @ PZJ F@Y ]JWYLH@Y ]ZJC@H JQ]LHJWYJ @ YBSZ@IBLHJY IFÏHBI@Y ]JFBEWLY@Y

 

WJYZOJH Jf p`r`ijt`olf, cjscj jf puhtl cj vbst` oâcbil a` cjolstr`cl quj tbjhj `iibùh `htbdjgrbf `h`feâsbi` y jdbi`z jh f`it`htjs, hbðls, `clfjsijhtjs y `cuftls. Jf lgkjtbvl cj jst` olhler`dï` js bcjhtbdbi`r f` rj`fbc`c prlgfjoàtbi` rjdjrbc` ` bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s ojcbi`ojhtls `s cjf p`r`ijt`olf y fls f ls d`itlrjs ilol `utlojcbi`ibùh `utlojcbi`ibùh quj ilhffjv` ` quj f`s pjrslh`s pujc`h jxplhjrsj ` sbtu`iblh sbt u`iblhjs js ifïhbi`s pjfberls`s. Aly jh cï`, jhilhtr`ols uh` v`rbjc`c cj dàro`ils utbfbz`cls p`r` i`fo`r jf clflr, jf prlgfjo` r`cbi` jh quj ouia`s vjijs f`s pjrslh`s gusi`h uh jdjitl pltjhtj y hjijs`rb` p`r` ffje`r `f jdjitl cjsj`cl. Zh` jstr`tjeb` utbfbz`c` drjiujhtjojhtj drjiujhtjojhtj jh jf ttr`t`objhtl r`t`objhtl cj i`sb tlcls fls tbpls cj clflr, js f` `cobhbstr`ibùh sbouftàhj` cj cls l oàs `h`feâsbils, `htj jstl sj a` jhilhtr`cl v`rbls jstucbls cj dàro`ils quj `f sjr `cobhbstr`cls ilh p`r`ijt`olf v` jxbstbr bhtjr`iiblhjs, `feuhls cj jstls ojcbi`ojhtls js jf tr`o`clf quj liurrj jdjitls sbhârebils. F` prjsbùh cj f` slibjc`c (`obels, d`obfb`rjs, vjibhls, jti.) slh uh d`itlr y` quj slh `qujffls quj hls ldrjijh `ftjrh`tbv` cj slfuibùh slgrj fls o`fjst`rjs l jhdjrojc`cjs quj sj prjsjht`h, g`s`cls jh su prlpb` jxpjrbjhib` y tlcl jffl js uh rbjsel quj ilhffjv` ` quj jf p`ibjhtj sj jxplhe` ` sbtu`iblhjs pjfberls`s pjfber ls`s y` quj behlr`h jf rbjsel cj f` `utlojcbi`ibùh. `utlojcbi`ibùh.

]`f`gr`s if`vjs; ]`r`ijt`olf, Bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s, `utlojcbi`ibùh y jdjitl sbhârebil.

 

@GYSW@IS ]`r`ijt`olf, drlo ` ojcbi`f plbht ld vbjw, a`s gjjh salwh tl a`vj `h `h`fejsbi `hc jddjitbvj `htbpyrjtbi `itblh bh bhd`hts, iabfcrjh, `clfjsijhts `hc `cufts. Saj lgkjitbvj ld tabs olhler`pa bs tl bcjhtbdy taj prlgfjo`tbi rj`fbty rjf`tjc tl crue bhtjr`itblhs ld  p`r`ijt`olf `hc taj taj d`itlrs suia `s sjfd-ojcbi`tblh ta`t ffj`c j`c tl pjlpfj gjbhe jxp jxplsjc lsjc tl c`hejrlus ifbhbi`f sbtu`tblhs. Slc`y, wj dbhc ` v`rbjty ld crues usjc tl i`fo p`bh, taj  prlgfjo bs ta`t o`hy tbojs pjlpfj sjjn ` plwjrduf `hc hjijss`ry jddjit tl rj`ia taj cjsbrjc jddjit. @ str`tjey drjqujhtfy usjc bh taj trj`tojht ld `folst typjs ld p`bh bs taj sbouft`hjlus `cobhbstr`tblh ld twl lr olrj `h`fejsbis, gjdlrj tabs, sjvjr`f stucbjs ld crues a`vj gjjh dluhc ta`t wajh `cobhbstjrjc wbta p`r`ijt`olf tajrj wbff gj bhtjr`itblhs, sloj ld tajsj crues `rj tr`o`clf wabia liiurs syhjrebstbi jddjits. Saj  prjssurj ld slibjty (drbjhcs, d`obfy, hjbeaglrs, jti.) `rj ` d`itlr sbh sbhij ij tajy `rj talsj ta`t lddjr us `h `ftjrh`tbvj slfutblh tl taj `bfojhts lr cbsj`sjs ta`t `rbsj, g`sjc lh tajbr lwh jxpjrbjhij `hc `ff tabs bs ` rbsn Sa`t fj`cs tl taj p`tbjht gjbhe jxplsjc tl c`hejrlus sbtu`tblhs sbhij tajy behlrj taj rbsn ld sjfd-ojcbi`tblh.

Njy wlrcs; ]`r`ijt`olf, Crue bhtjr`itblhs, sjfd-ojcbi`tblh `hc syhjrebstbi jddjit. 

 

ILHSJHBCL WJYZOJH..................................................................................................................................9 @GYSW@IS  ................................................................................................................................3 B. BHSWLCZIIBÙH;  .................................................................................................................4 BB. LGKJSBTLY CJ F@ BHTJYSBE@IBÙH   ...........................................................................5 7.0 Lgkjtbvl Ejhjr`f;  .............................................................................................................5 7.7 Lgkjtbvl Jspjiïdbil;  .........................................................................................................5 BBB. KZYSBDBI@IBÙH CJ F@ BHTJYSBE@IBÙH   .................................................................5 BT. AB]ÙSJYBY  ..........................................................................................................................1 T. CJY@WWLFFL CJ F@ BHTJYSBE@IBÙH  .......................................................................2 :.0 Wj`fbc`c prlgfjoàtbi` rjdjrbc` ` bhtjr`iiblhjs bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s cjf p`r`ijt`olf ....2 :.7 D`itlrjs quj ilhffjv` ` quj f`s pjrslh`s pujc`h jxplhjrsj ` sbtu`iblhjs ifïhbi`s pjfberls`s  ................................................................................................................................2 :.7.0 @utlojcbi`ibùh;  ........................................................................................................2 :.7.7 @uojht`r f` clsbdbi`ibùh cj ojcbi`ojhtls; ojcbi`ojhtls;  .........................................................0= :.7.9 D`ro`ilcjpjhcjhib`;  .............................................................................................0= TB. ILHIFZYBÙH;  .................................................................................................................00 TBB. WJDJWJHIB@Y GBGFBLEWÀDBI@Y;  ..........................................................................07

 

B. BHSWLCZIIBÙH; Jf p`r`ijt`olf (`ijt`obhldâh), js uh ojt`glfbtl cj f` djh`ijtbh`. Yus `iiblhjs `h`feâsbi`s y `htbpbrâtbi`s slh sjojk`htjs ` f`s cjf àibcl `ijtbfs`fbiïfbil y, `uhquj hl  plsjj f` pltjhib` pltjhib` `htbbhdf`o`tlrb` cj fls s`fbibf`tls, s`fbibf`tls, sj a` utbfbz`cl s`tbsd`itlrb`ojh s`tbsd`itlrb`ojhtj tj jh `qujffls p`ibjhtjs quj prjsjht`h `fjreb` l bhtlfjr`hib` ` f` `spbrbh`. Cjscj jf puhtl cj vbst` ifïhbil a` cjolstr`cl uh` `iibùh `htbpbrâtbi` y `h`feâsbi` ràpbc` y jdbi`z jh f`it`htjs, hbðls, `clfjsijhtjs y `cuftls. (0) F` jpbcjoblfleï` ilh su ilhijpibùh rjhlv`c` a` kue`cl uh duhc`ojht`f p`pjf, y f` dbflsldï`, ` p`rtbr cj su surebobjhtl, a` jst`cl ilhst`htjojhtj fbe`c` `f lrcjh`objhtl cj fls ilhlibobjhtls cj f`s pjrslh`s, jxtr`ïcls cj su vbvjhib` ilhirjt`, cj sus vbsu`fbz`iblhjs y rjdfjxblhjs, cj su olcl cj `itu`r y prlijcjr, (cj uh` dlro` r`zlh`c` y ilhsjiujhtj) y cj sbstjo`tbz`r fls âxbtls cj su `itbvbc`c prlvjials` y slib`f. (7)  F` utbfbz`ibùh cj fls ojcbi`ojhtls plr p`rtj cjf oâcbil, ilhstbtuyj uhl cj fls puhtls ilh o`ylr bop`itl. Dbh`fbz`r uh `itl ilh uh` l huojrls`s prjsirbpiblh prjsirbpiblhjs js bopfbi` tlo`r uh` duhc`ojht`f jfjiibùh tr`s f` bhvjstbe`ibùh cj cbvjrs`s d`ijt`s, rjilebc` cj f` bhdlro`ibùh, rjf`ibùh ilh jf p`ibjhtj, irjj l ijrtjz` cb`ehùstbi`, jhtrj ltr`s. ]`r` ffje`r ` f` tlo` cj jst`s jfjiiblhjs, jf ojcbil tbjhj uh g`e`kj pjrslh`f cj dlro`ibùh, bhdlro`ibùh y rj`iiblhjs quj cjtjrobh`ràh uh jstbfl jh f` utbfbz`ibùh cj fls ojcbi`ojhtls> f` clsbdbi`ibùh, bhtjr`iiblhjs, rj`iiblhjs `cvjrs`s, jhtrj ltrls js fl quj sj cjgj jv`fu`r `htjs cj c`r uh ojcbi`ojh ojcbi`ojhtl tl ` uh p`ibjhtj. (9,3) Aly jh f` `itu`fbc`c `f sjr jf p`r`ijt`olf uh ojcbi`ojhtl cj vjht` fbgrj, f`s pjrslh`s jstàh a`ibjhcl uh o`f usl cjf ojcbi`ojhtl, jh jstj i`sl f` `utlojcbi`ibùh js uh d`itlr  plr jf iu`f f`s pjrslh`s plhjh jh rbjsel su vbc`, `f hl s`gjr f` clsbs y clsbdbi`ibùh `cjiu`c`, sus rj`iiblhjs `cvjrs`s y slgrj tlcl sus bhtjr`iiblhjs> sj cjgj tjhjr jh iujht` quj tlcl ojcbi`ojhtl tbjhj bhtjr`iiblhjs d`ro`ilfùebi`s d`ro`ilfùebi`s ilol hl d`ro`ilfùebi`s. (:)  ]lr jffl, sj prlpusl f` sbeubjhtj prjeuht` cj bhvjstbe`ibùh, ¼Iuàf js f` rj`fbc`c  prlgfjoàtbi` rjdjrbc` ` bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s cjf p`r`ijt`olf y iuàfjs slh fls d`itlrjs ilol `utlojcbi`ibùh quj ilhffjv` ` quj f`s pjrslh`s pujc`h jxplhjrsj ` sbtu`iblhjs ifïhbi`s pjfberls`s<

 

BB. LGKJSBTLY CJ F@ BHTJYSBE@IBÙH 7.0 Lgkjtbvl Ejhjr`f;   Bcjhtbdbi`r f` rj`fbc`c prlgfjoàtbi` rjdjrbc` ` bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s cjf

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 p`r`ijt`olf y fls d`itlrjs ilol `utlojcbi`ibùh `utlojcbi`ibùh quj ilhffjv` ilhffjv` ` quj f`s pjrslh pjrslh`s `s  pujc`h jxplhjrsj jxplhjrsj ` sbtu`iblhjs sbtu`iblhjs ifïhbi`s pjfberls`s pjfberls`s

7.7 Lgkjtbvl Jspjiïdbil;   Bcjhtbdbi`r ilol f` `utlojcbi`ibùh `utlojcbi`ibùh ilhffjv` ` uh` sbtu`ibùh pjfberls`. 

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BBB. KZYSBDBI@IBÙH CJ F@ BHTJYSBE@IBÙH

F`s plsbgfjs bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s sj prjsjht`rlh ilol prlgfjo` cj s`fuc bopjrijptbgfj p`r` f` plgf`ibùh s`h` y jhdjro`. Fls prjsirbptlrjs cj s`fuc ejhjr`fojhtj hl f`s tbjhjh jh iujht` (4), f` `utlojcbi`ibùh js jf usl bh`cjiu`cl cj fls ojcbi`ojhtls, sbh prjsirbpibùh oâcbi`, f` `utlojcbi`ibùh js uh prlgfjo` quj ilhffjv`h ` jxplhjrsj jh sbtu`iblhjs pjfberls`s, pjfberls`s, jh f` slibjc`c `itu`f, `f quj f` o`ylrï` cj f`s pjrslh`s jh hujstrl  p`ïs ` uh hl fl tlo`h tlo`h jh sjrbl. F` F` `utlojcbi`ibùh js uh pjfberl cj s`fuc pûgfbi`, `f iu`f sj rjf`iblh`h uh` sjrbj cj ilopfbi`iblhjs t`fjs ilol; o`f cb`ehùstbil cj ff`` jhdjrojc`c, `p`rbibùh cj fls jdjitls `cvjrsls, prlflhe`ibùh l `er`v`objhtl cj f` jhdjrojc`c, rjsbstjhib` ` fls ojcbi`ojhtls jopfj`cls. Yj a`ij hjijs`rbl ilhlijr f` vjrc`cjr` o`ehbtuc cj jstj prlgfjo`. F`s pjrslh`s quj sj `utlojcbi`h slh oàs prlpjhs`s `  p`cjijr cbdjrjhtjs jhdjrojc`cjs fl iu`f fjs li`sblh` uh` cbsi`p`ibc`c cbsi`p`ibc`c quj fbobt` p`r` iuopfbr ilh fls rlfjs cb`rbls cj supjrvbvjhib` y jf cjs`rrlffl cj sus `itbvbc`cjs cb`rb`s iltbcb`h`s (5).  Jstj prlgfjo` (f` `utlojcbi`ibùh) js uh` cj f`s prbhibp`fjs i`us`s cj oujrtj l bhi`p`ibc`c cj f`s pjrslh`s, t`htl jh fls ouhbibpbls ilol ` hbvjf h`iblh`f, pujs ` jst` sbtu`ibùh hl sj fj a` grbhc`cl f` lrbjht`ibùh y `tjhibùh hjijs`rb`, `uh jxbstbjhcl ïhcbijs `ftls cj jstj o`f aàgbtl. Ylh ouials fls d`itlrjs d`itlr js quj ilhffjv`h ` f`s pjrslh`s ` jxplhjrsj jh sbtu`iblhjs pjfberls`, cjst`i`hcl fls d`itlrjs slib`fjs ilol f` prjsbùh cj erupl l cj hujstrls prlpbls d`obfb`rjs quj hls ldrjijh uh` `ftjrh`tbv` p`r` f` slfuibùh cj hujstrls

 

 prlgfjo`s cj s`fuc g`s`cls jh su prlpb` jxpjrbjhib`. S`ogbâh bhdfuyj jf g`kl hbvjf cj bhstruiibùh cj pjrslh`s jspjib`fojhtj cj fls p`crjs cj d`obfb`, fls iu`fjs behlr`h plr ilopfjtl jf rbjsel quj bopfbi` f` `utlojcbi`ibùh (1).  F` o`ylrï` cj f` plgf`ibùh `cuft` sj `utlojcbi`, sbh prjvjr quj tlcl dàro`il plr oàs sjhibffl quj sj oujstrj iu`hcl `itû` jh jf lre`hbsol auo`hl pujcj prjsjht`r rj`iiblhjs `cvjrs`s y ilhsjiujhib`s. Jf ilhsuol cj ojcbi`ojhtls cj iu`fqubjr erupl sbh f`  prjsirbpibùh oâcbi` cjpjhcj cj ouials d`itlrjs; f` hl jxbejhib` cj uh` rjijt` oâcbi`  p`r` cbspjhs`r cbspjhs`r jf ojcbi`ojhtl, d`itlrjs d`itlrjs jilhùobils, jilhùobils, f` cbsplhbgbfbc`c cbsplhbgbfbc`c cjf dàro`il, pli` cbsplhbgbfbc`c cj tbjopl p`r` `iucbr ` fls sjrvbibls cj s`fuc, o`f` `tjhibùh plr p`rtj cj f`s jhtbc`cjs cj s`fuc, pârcbc` cj irjcbgbfbc`c cj ffls ls oâcbils, f`s ilhcuit`s quj `suojh f`s pjrslh`s drjhtj ` f`s jhdjrojc`cjs (2). 

BT. AB]ÙSJYBY F` rj`fbc`c prlgfjoàtbi` rjdjrbc` ` bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s cjf p`r`ijt`olf sj  g`s` `f gusi`r uh jdjitl cjsj`cl pltjhtj y fls d`itlrjs quj ilhffjv` ` quj f`s pjrslh`s  pujc`h jxplhjrsj jxplhjrsj ` sbtu`iblhjs sbtu`iblhjs ifïhbi`s pjfberls`s pjfberls`s ilol f` `utlojcbi`ibùh. `utlojcbi`ibùh.

 

T. CJY@WWLFFL CJ F@ BHTJYSBE@IBÙH :.0 Wj`fbc`c prlgfjoàtbi` rjdjrbc` ` bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s oj cbi`ojhtls`s cjf p`r`ijt`olf Aly jh cï`, jhilhtr`ols uh` v`rbjc`c cj dàro`ils utbfbz`cls p`r` i`fo`r jf clflr, Jf  prlgfjo` r`cbi` jh quj ouia`s vjijs vjijs f`s pjrslh`s gusi`h uh jdjitl pltjhtj y hjijs`rb`  p`r` ffje`r `f jdjitl cjsj`cl, cjsj`cl, y jh uh slfl dàro`il f` clsbs hjijs`rb` js ouy jfjv`c` plr plr fl quj pujcj ffjv`r ` jdjitls sjiuhc`rbls> y ouia`s vjijs vjijs fl quj a`ijols js tr`t`r tr`t`r cj cbsobhubr jstj jdjitl> Zh` jstr`tjeb` utbfbz`c` drjiujhtjojhtj jh jf tr`t`objhtl cj i`sb tlcls fls tbpls cj clflr, js f` `cobhbstr`ibùh sbouftàhj` cj cls l oàs `h`feâsbils, jf oltbvl cj jstj oâtlcl js plrquj `f `slib`r ilh ltrl ojcbi`ojhtl js quj su oji`hbsol cj `iibùh v` ` sjr cbdjrjhtj l v`h `itu`r jh cbstbhtls fue`rjs y `f utb utbfbz`r fbz`r jh clsbs ojhlrjs, sj v` ` fler`r ` ilhsjeubr uh` `h`fejsb` `prlpb`c` y `sï cbsobhubr fls jdjitls bhcjsj`gfjs.(0=)  Slo`r cls l oàs ojcbi`ojhtls sbouftàhj`ojhtj pujcj ffjv`r ` i`gl uh` bhtjr`iibùh ojcbi`ojhtls`` jh f`s iu`fjs liurrj quj `f olojhtl cj `cobhbstr`r fls cls dàro`ils uhl ojcbi`ojhtls cj jffls pujcj bhabgbr jf jdjitl cjf ltrl y v` ` cbsobhubr jf jdjitl (`ht`elhbsol)> ilol t`ogbâh pujcj a`ijr quj uhl cj jstls dàro`ils pltjhibj jf jdjitl (sbhjreb`) jh fls iu`fjs  pujcj ffjv`r ffjv`r ` uh` uh` slgrjclsbs. slgrjclsbs. @itu`fojhtj @itu`fojhtj sj a` jhilhtr`cl jhilhtr`cl v`rbls v`rbls jstucbls cj dàro`ils dàro`ils quj `f sjr `cobhbstr`cls ilh p`r`ijt`olf v` jxbstbr bhtjr`iiblhjs, `feuhls cj jstls ojcbi`ojhtls js jf tr`o`clf quj liurrj jdjitls sbhârebils, t`ogbâh jstà f` ilcjïh`, ojflxbi`o (00)

:.7 D`itlrjs quj ilhffjv` ` quj f`s pjrslh`s pujc`h jxplhjrsj ` sbtu`iblhjs ifïhbi`s pjfberls`s :.7.0 @utlojcbi`ibùh; F` `utlojcbi`ibùh js cjtjrobh`c` ilol f` bhejstbùh cj ojcbi`ojhtls cj ilojrib`fbz`ibùh fbgrj l plr bcj` prlpb`. Pubjhjs f` ilhcuijh ` i`gl ilh oàs drjiujhib` slh pjrslh`f cjf jqubpl cj s`fuc cjgbcl ` quj `f ilhlijr f` jhdjrojc`c y s`gjr cj d`ro`ilfleï` tbjhcjh ` a`ijr jst` pràitbi` plr jfjiibùh prlpb` l plr suejrjhib` cj `obels. (07,09) 

 

F` `utlojcbi`ibùh iloprlojtj uh` sjiujhib` cj pjfberls p`r` f` s`fuc quj jh v`rbls i`sls slh cjsilhlibcls plr fls a`gbt`htjs. Ilhffjv` pjfberls bopfïibtls ilol `itbtucjs `cvjrs`s y jh `feuh`s li`sblhjs bhtlxbi`ibùh. Zh` i`r`itjrïstbi` duhc`ojht`f cj f` `utlojcbi`ibùh js su d`ft` cj jdjitbvbc`c, cjgbcl ` quj fls usu`rbls quj f` a`ijh ilhsuojh ojcbi`ojhtls p`r` sbtu`iblhjs jh f`s quj hl pjro`hjijh bhcbi`c`s (usl cj  (03)

`htbgbùtbils ` fl f`rel f `rel cj prlijsls vbr`fjs).

 

:.7.7 @uojht`r f` clsbdbi`ibùh cj ojcbi`ojhtls; T`rb`s pjrslh`s tjojh tr`hsdlro`rsj jh `cbitls ` fls ojcbi`ojhtls cj prjsirbpibùh p`r`  p`tlfleï`s oâcbi`s, ilol fls `h`feâsbils `sbeh`cls `sbeh`cls tr`s uh` ibrueï`. Ybh jog`rel, pujcjs obhbobz`r jf pjfberl sbeubjhcl jstrbit`ojhtj f`s bhstruiiblhjs cj tu clitlr rjspjitl ` iùol tlo`r fls ojcbi`ojhtls. Yb gbjh jf `gusl cj ojcbi`ojhtls cj prjsirbpibùh pujcj o`hbdjst`rsj ` iu`fqubjr jc`c, ` ojhucl jopbjz` jh fls kùvjhjs l `cuftls `clfjsijhtjs. A`y jxtjhs` v`rbjc`c cj bhilhvjhbjhtjs bhvl bhvlfuir`cls fuir`cls ilh uh` jrrùhj` clsbdbi`ibùh quj tbjhjh f` plsbgbfbc`c cj pjrkucbi`r ` f` bhtjr`iibùh quj sj c` jhtrj f` clsbs prjsirbt`, f` clsbs `cobhbstr`c`, f` ilhijhtr`ibùh jh jf fue`r cj `iibùh y f` o`ehbtuc cjf bop`itl. Ibjrtls i`sls tbjhjh f` plsbgbfbc`c cj ilhffjv`r bhilhvjhbjhtjs cj jst`gbfbc`c, ilol tlcls fls quj iloplrt`h slgrjclsbdbi`ibùh, pujs sj pujcj ff ffje`r je`r ` ilhijhtr`iblh ilhijhtr`iblhjs js pf`soàtbi`s cj dàro`il ijri`h`s ` f` clsbs oàxbo` `ilhsjk`c`, l bhifusbvj quj f` supjrjh, ffje`hcl ` ilhijhtr`iblhjs tùxbi`s.  tùxbi`s.  (0:) 

:.7.9 D`ro`ilcjpjhcjhib`; F` d`ro`ilcjpjhcjhib` d`ro`ilcjpjhcjhib` tbjhj sbtbl uh` vjz quj uh` pjrslh` rjqubjrj ilhsuobr uhl l oàs ojcbi`ojhtls l crle`s p`r` `itu`r iloûhojhtj. Zh` pjrslh` pujcj sudrbr uh` `djiibùh oâcbi`, ilol prjsbùh `rtjrb`f `ft` l clflr irùhbil, p`r` f` iu`f cjg` tlo`r ojcbi`ojhtls ilh jf dbh cj ilhsjrv`r su i`fbc`c cj vbc`. Yb gbjh jstj i`sl plcrï` ilhsbcjr`rsj uh` dlro` cj d`ro`ilcjpjhcjhib`, plsbgfjojhtj hl rjprjsjhtj uh prlgfjo`. Hl lgst`htj, jst` cjpjhcjhib` sj ilhvbjrtj jh uh duhc`ojhtl cj bhqubjtuc oâcbi` uh` vjz quj jf bhcbvbcul ilhsuoj crle`s bfje`fjs l ojcbi`ojhtls rjijt`cls jh dlro` cjsojsur`c`.

(03)

 Jstà f`

cjpjhcjhib` psbilfùebi`, dïsbi`, jf sïhcrloj cj `gstbhjhib`, tlfjr`hib` ojt`gùfbi`, tlfjr`hib` d`ro`ilcbhàobi` y tlfjr`hib` iruz`c`. (0:,04) 

 

TB. ILHIFZYBÙH;   Yj bcjhtbdbiù f` rj`fbc`c prlgfjoàtbi` rjdjrbc` ` bhtjr`iiblhjs ojcbi`ojhtls`s cjf

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 p`r`ijt`olf, jf iu`f r`cbi` jh quj ouia`s vjijs f`s pjrslh`s gusi`h uh jdjitl  pltjhtj y hjijs`rb` p`r` ffje`r f fje`r `f jdjitl cjsj`cl, y js plr jsl quj `cobhbstr`h sbouftàhj`ojhtj 7 ojcbi`ojhtls sbh s`gjr f` bhtjr`iibùh ojcbi`ojhtls` quj  pujcj tr`jr ilol ilhsjiujhib`, y rjspjitl ` fls d`itlrjs quj ilhffjv` ` quj f`s  pjrslh`s pujc`h jxplhjrsj ` sbtu`iblhjs sbtu`iblhjs ifïhbi`s pjfberls`s tjhjols ` f` `utlojcbi`ibùh, `uojhtl cj clsbdbi`ibùh y d`ro`ilcjpjhcjhib`.   Yâ bcjhtbdbiù ilol f` `utlojcbi`ibùh ilhffjv` ` uh` sbtu`ibùh pjfberls` y` quj f`

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o`ylrï` cj f` plgf`ibùh `cuft` sj `utlojcbi`, sbh prjvjr quj tlcl dàro`il plr oàs sjhibffl quj sj oujstrj iu`hcl `itû` jh jf lre`hbsol auo`hl pujcj  prjsjht`r rj`iiblhjs rj`iiblhjs `cvjrs`s y ilhsjiujhib`s. ilhsjiujhib`s.

 

TBB. WJDJWJHIB@Y GBGFBLEWÀDBI@Y; 0.  ]`r`ijt`olf slfuibùh lr`f (`ijt`obhldâh). Wjvbst` Iug`h` cj D`ro`ib`. 7=0:>32(9);:25-:22 7.  Slrrjs W, ]ârjz @. D`itlrjs quj bhtjhsbdbi`h jf rbjsel tlxbilfùebil jh f`s ilouhbc`cjs jxpujst`s `f `rsâhbil jh `eu`. ^Bhtjrhjt_ 7=01. Wjv. Ibjhib` Z@S. ^Ibt`cl jf 79 litugrj cjf 7=70_. Cbsplhbgfj jh; attp;//www.sibjfl.lre.ox/pcd/iu`t/v07h7/7== attp;//www.sibjfl.lre.ox /pcd/iu`t/v07h7/7==5-51:1-iu`t-07-=7-031 5-51:1-iu`t-07-=7-031.pcd .pcd 9.  Cuoly K. D`itlrjs cj rbjsel. ^Bhtjrhjt_ 7===. ^Ibt`cl jf 79 cj litugrj cjf 7=70_ Wjvbst` Iug`h` cj Ojcbibh` Ejhjr`f Bhtjer`f. 0:(3); 334-3:7. Cbsplhbgfj jh; attp;//sibjfl.sfc.iu/sibjfl.pap