Investigacion Bibliografica

 

Isdjbituri M`tgnghgjíi n` Dbv`stdjikdûb

Nitgs n`h ihumbg Ip`hhdngs5 Muùgz Yudk`bg  Bgmar`5 E`bbdf`r 

F`kci

?9/?0/1?1?

Dbv`stjikdûb adahdgjréfki5 Hgs mägngs kuibtitvgs y kuihditvgs més usings

N`skrdpkdûb n` hi iktvdnin

@h ihumbg n`a` auskir `b Db`rb`, hdargs y/g adahdg`ki n` PBDQ kuéh`s sgb hgs prdbkdpih`s mägngs kuibtitvgs y kuihditvgs, isí kgmg n`skrdadr `b quä s` aisib y piri quä sdrv`b.

Gae`tvgs

@h ga gae` e`tv tvg g pr prdb dbkd kdpi pihh n` `s `si i ik iktv tvdn dnin in `s qu qu`` `h ih ihum umbg bg kg kgbg bgzk zkii hi hiss pr prdb dbkdp kdpih ih`s `s m`gnghgjíis n` dbv`stjikdûb kuibtitvi y kuihditvi més usinis `b his grjibdzikdgb`s, in`més n` pgn`r uthdzir adahdgjrifi virdi y kgbrisini. k gbrisini.

Krd`rdgs n` `vihuikdûb



Eustkir kgbv`bd`b`m`b` kini ubi n` his ipgrikdgb`s r`ihdzinis.



Kipikdnin n` auskir adahdgjrifi virdini `b nd`r`b`s hujir`s.



Adahdgjrifi n` kgbsuhi n` iku`rng kgb hgs krd`rdgs I_I.



@sthg n` r`nikkdûb y grgjrifi kgrr`kg.

@x`bsdûb méxdmi5 1 péjdbis, u`b` Kihdard 99 ` db`rhdb`ing 9,0.

© Pbdv`rsdnin Dbt`rbikdgbih n` Hi Qdgei (PBDQ)

^`mi 1. Iktvdnin`s

9

 

Dbv`stjikdûb adahdgjréfki5 Hgs mägngs kuibtitvgs y kuihditvgs més usings

Hi Dbv`stjikdûb `s ub kgbeubg n` prgk`sgs sds`métkgs, krítkgs y `mpírdkgs qu` s` iphdkib ih `s `sun undg dg n` ub `bûm `bûm`b `bg g g prgah` prgah`mi. mi. @br` @br` hi m`gng m`gnghgj hgjíi íi dbv`st dbv`stjit jitvi vi `xds` `xds`b b nd`r`b`s `bgqu`s ih`s kgmg `h mägng kuibtitvg y kuihditvg, n` `sgs ngs õhtmgs n`skrdadr`mgs sus ihkibk`s. @h mägng n` dbv`stjikdûb kuibtitvg  s` k`bri k`bri `b hi r`kgh`kkdûb r`kgh`kkdûb n` nigs piri prgair

cdpû`sds kgb ais` `b hi m`ndkdûb bumärdki y `h ibéhdsds `sinístkg, kgb `h b n` `siah`k`r piuis n` kgmpgrimd`bg y prgair `gríis. Hgs ihkibk`s qu` pu`n` `b`r ub `sundg kuibtitvg sgb5 @xphgrigrdg, N`skrdptvg, Kgrr`hikdgbih y @xphdkitvg.  

Hgs `sun `sundgs dgs `xphgrigrd `xphgrigrdgs gs  s` r`ihdzib kuibng `h gae`tvg `s `ximdbir ub `mi pgkg

`sunding g bgv`ngsg, kgmg ubi `b`rm`nin n` r`kd`b` ipirdkdûb, hi uuri pgahikdûb qu` ciad` hi hubi, `h surjdmd`bg n` ub m`ndg n` kgmubdkikdûb kgmph`im`b` dbbgvingr.

Hgs `sundgs `sundgs n`skr n`skrdptvgs dptvgs  auskib auskib `sp`k `sp`kdki dkirr his prgpd` prgpd`nin nin`s, `s, his kirik kirik`rí `rístk stkis is y hgs

p`rh`s n` p`rsgbis, jrupgs, kgmubdnin`s, prgk`sgs, gae`gs g kuihqud`r grg `bûm`bg qu` s` sgm`i i ub ibéhdsds.

Hgs `sundgs `sundgs kgrr`hikdg kgrr`hikdgbih`s bih`s  isgkdib virdiah`s m`ndib` ub pirûb pr`n`kdah` piri ub

jrupg g pgahikdûb. Hi dbv`stjikdûb kgrr`hikdgbih t`b` ub vihgr `xphdkitvg, iubqu` pirkdih, yi qu` `h c`kcg n` sia`r qu` ngs kgbk`pgs g virdiah`s s` r`hikdgbib ipgri kd`ri dbgrmikdûb `xphdkitvi.

Hgs `sundgs `xphdkitvgs pr``bn`b `siah`k`r his kiusis n` hgs suk`sgs g `bûm`bgs qu`

s` `sundib, k`bri su db`räs `b `xphdkir pgr quä gkurr` ub `bûm`bg y `b quä kgbndkdgb`s s` mibd`si g pgr quä s` r`hikdgbib ngs g més virdiah`s. Ih bih bih hg hgss `su `sund ndgs gs ku kuib ibt tit itvg vgss pr pr` ``b `bn` n`b b kg kgb brm rmir ir y pr pr`n `n`k `kdr dr hg hgss `bû `bûm` m`bg bgss dbv`stjitvgs, auskib r`juhirdnin`s y r`hikdgb`s kiusih`s `br` `h`m`bgs< grmuhib `

© Pbdv`rsdnin Dbt`rbikdgbih n` Hi Qdgei (PBDQ)

dn`btkib h`y`s ‘ubdv`rsih`s” y kiusih`s. @h mägng n` dbv`stjikdûb kuihditvg  uthdzi hi r`kgh`kkdûb y ibéhdsds n` hgs nigs piri

r`v`hir bu`vis db`rrgjib`s `b `h prgk`sg n` db`rpr`ikdûb. Hgs `sundgs kuihditvgs pu`n`b n`sirrghhir pr`jubis ` cdpû`sds ib`s, nurib` g n`spuäs n` hi r`kgh`kkdûb y `h

^`mi 0. Iktvdnin`s

1

 

Isdjbituri M`tgnghgjíi n` Dbv`stdjikdûb

Nitgs n`h ihumbg Ip`hhdngs5 Muùgz Yudk`bg  Bgmar`5 E`bbdf`r 

F`kci

?9/?0/1?1?

ibéhdsds n` hgs nigs. Hgs Hgs nds`ùgs n` hi dbv`stjikdûb dbv`stjikdûb kuihditvi sgb5 `gríi ubnim`bini, ubnim`bini, nd nds` s`ùg ùgss ` `bg bgjr jré ékg kgs, s, nds` nds`ùg ùgss birr birrit itvg vgs, s, nds` nds`ùg ùgss `bg `bgm` m`bg bghû hûjd jdkg kgss y nd nds` s`ùg ùgss n` dbv`stjikdûb-ikkdûb.

Hi `gríi ubnim`bini   `s ubi `xphdkikdûb j`b`rih r`sp`kg i ub `bûm`bg, prgk`sg,

ikkdûb g db`rikkdgb`s qu` s` iphdkib i ub kgb`xg kgbkr`g y n`sn` hi p`rsp`ktvi n` ndv`rs ndv `rsgs gs pirtkd pirtkdpib pib`s `s.. t`b` t`b` kgmg kgmg risjg risjg prd prdbkd bkdpih pih qu` hgs nigs nigs s` ki`jg ki`jgrdz rdzib ib kgb kgndkikdûb iad`ri, hu`jg `h dbv`stjingr grjibdzi his ki`jgríis r`suhib`s `b ub mgn`hg n` db`rr`hikdgb`s (kgndkikdûb ixdih), qu` r`pr`s`bi i hi `gríi `m`rj`b` y `xphdki `h prgk`sg g `bûm`bg n` `sundg (kgndkikdûb s`h`ktvi).

@h nds`ùg `bgjréfkg `bgjréfkg auski n`skrdadr, db`rpr`ir y ibihdzir dn`is, kr``bkdis, sdjbdkings,

kgbgkdmd`bgs y préktkis pr`s`b`s `b sds`mis sgkdih`s. ^imadäb iairkib hi cdsgrdi, j`gjri j`g jrifi fi y hgs suasds suasds`m `mis is sgkdg` sgkdg`kgbû kgbûmdk mdkg, g, `nukit `nukitvg, vg, pghítk pghítkg g y kuhur kuhurih ih (rd (rdui uih`s h`s,, símaghgs, ubkdgb`s sgkdih`s, pir`b`skg, mdjrikdgb`s, r`n`s y ub sdbfb n` `h`m`bgs) n`skrda` y ibihdzi hg qu` his p`rsgbis n` ub sdtg, `srig g kgb`xg n``rmdbing cik`b usuihm`b`.

@h nds`ùg nds`ùg birritvg birritvg kgb`xuihdzi hi äpgki y hujir ngbn` gkurrd`rgb his `xp`rd`bkdis y

r`kgbsruy` cdsgrdis dbndvdnuih`s, hgs c`kcgs, hi s`ku`bkdi n` `v`bgs y hgs r`suhings ` dn`btki ki`jgríis y `mis `b hgs nigs birritvgs, piri bihm`b` `br``e`rhgs y irmir ubi cdsgrdi g birritvi j`b`rih. @h nds`ùg `bgm`bghûjdkg  su prgpûsdg prdbkdpih `s `xphgrir, n`skrdadr y kgmpr`bn`r his

`xp`rd`bkdis n` his p`rsgbis kgb r`sp`kg i ub `bûm`bg y n`skuardr hgs `h`m`bgs `b kgmõb n` ih`s vdv`bkdis.

© Pbdv`rsdnin Dbt`rbikdgbih n` Hi Qdgei @h nds`ùg n` (PBDQ) dbv`stjikdûb-ikkdûb dbv`stjikdûb -ikkdûb

t`b` kgmg bihdnin hi kgmpr`bsdûb y r`sghukdûb n`

prgah`métkis `sp`kíkis n` ubi kgh`ktvdnin vdbkuhinis i ub imad`b`, isdmdsmg, s` k`bri `b ipgrir dbgrmikdûb qu` juí` hi gmi n` n`kdsdgb`s piri prgy`kgs, prgk`sgs y r`grmis `srukurih`s. His r`s is`s `s`bkdih`s n` hgs nds`ùgs n` dbv`stjikdûb-ikkdûb sgb5

^`mi 1. Iktvdnin`s

;

 

gas`rvir, p`bsir y ikuir, his kuih`s s` nib n` mib`ri kíkhdki, ubi y gri v`z, cisi qu` gng `s r`su`hg, `h kimadg s` hgjri g hi m`egri s` dbrgnuk` sitsikgrdim`b`. Adahdgjrii

F`rbébn`z, K., Aiptsi, M. y C`rbébn`z Q. (1?9>). M@^GNGHGJÍI N@ HI DBV@[^DJIKDÛB 6@N. Ndspgbdah` `b5 cps5//av.ubdr.b`51011/da/B_kn/DAWAgglsVds7kgnWprdmirdi=9???93:&kgndjgWhdarg=06:> [ihjing, I. (1??:). Dbv`stjikdûb [ihjing, Dbv`stjikdûb kuihditvi5 kuihditvi5 nds`ùgs, nds`ùgs, `vihuikdûb `vihuikdûb n`h rdjgr m`gnghûjd m`gnghûjdkg kg y r`gs. Ndspgbdah` `b5 cp5//www.`spikdgv.`s51?>3/r``r`r/s`kr`kgn`/skcghirhy egurbihs/dbv`stjikdûb-kuihditvi-nds`ùgs-`vihuikdûb-n  egurbihs/dbv`stjikdûb-kuihditv i-nds`ùgs-`vihuikdûb-n`h/ngkvd`w/940?;90?>:/s`-17 `h/ngkvd`w/940?;90?>:/s`-17 ikkgubtn=9>1:91 n`h Kisthhg, K. K. y Ghdvir`s, [. (1?9>). M`gnghgjíi n` hi dbv`stjikdûb. Jrupg @ndgrdih _irdi. cps5//av.ubdr.b`51:64/`s/`r`in`r/ubdr/;4>9?7pij`=9 V`ri, I. (1?90). M`gnghgjíi n` hi cps5//av.ubdr.b`51:64/`s/hk/ubdr/tuhgs/>;3>>

dbv`stjikdûb.

Ndspgbdah`

` b5

Biribe Biri beg, g, @. (1?9 (1?9>) >).. M`g M`gng nghg hgjí jíii n` hi dbv` dbv`st stji jikd kdûb ûb kd kd`b `b ki ki.. Ndsp Ndspgb gbda dah` h` `b `b55 cps5//av.ubdr.b`51:64/`s/hk/ubdr/tuhgs/909:;:

Mgbrgy,, M. y [ébkc` Mgbrgy [ébkc`z, z, B. (1?93). (1?93). M`gngh M`gnghgjíi gjíi n` hi dbv`stji dbv`stjikdû kdûb. b. Ndspgb Ndspgbdah dah`` `b5 cps5//av.ubdr.b`51:64/`s/hk/ubdr/tuhgs/9:1091

Jgbzéh`z, Jgbzéh `z, M. y Vdjgi, Vdjgi, Q. (1?96). (1?96). Hi dbv`st dbv`stjik jikdûb dûb y hi dbbgvi dbbgvikdû kdûb b `b hi ubdv`r ubdv`rsdn sdnin. in. Ndspgbdah` `b5 cps5//av.ubdr.b`51:64/`s/hk/ubdr/tuhgs/:96>?

Qgnríju`z, K. (9443). Hi m`gnghgjíi n` dbv`stjikdûb r`b` r`b` i hi m`gnghgjíi iphdkini. Ndspgbdah` `b5cps5//ndihb`.ubdrdgei.`s/s`rvh`/irtkuhg7kgndjg=349>3? `b5cps5//ndihb`.ubdrdgei.`s/s`rvh`/irtkuhg7kgndjg=349>3?

Bõù`z, M. (1?9:). Dbv`stjikdûb `b kd`bkdis n` hi sihun M`gnghgjíi aésdki. Ndspgbdah` `b5 cps5//av.ubdr.b`5;1?4/gpik/#kciQ`suhings   cps5//av.ubdr.b`5;1?4/gpik/#kciQ`suhings Fr`s Fr`sbg bg, , Qdgei K. (1?9 (1 ?94) 4).. © Pbdv`rsdnin Dbt`rbikdgbih Dbt`rbikdgbih n` Hi (PBDQ)

M`gn `gngh ghgj gjíi íi n` hi dbv` dbv`st stji jikd kdûb ûb55 is isíí n` ékd ékdh. h. Ndsp Ndspgb gbda dah` h` `b `b55 cps5//av.ubdr.b`51:64/`s/hk/ubdr/tuhgs/431:3

Ikl`rmib,

[.

(1?9;).

M`gnghgjíi

n`

hi

dbv`stjikdûb.

Ndspgbdah`

` b5

cps5//av.ubdr.b`51:64/`s/hk/ubdr/tuhgs/:61>6

^`mi 0. Iktvdnin`s

>

 

Isdjbituri M`tgnghgjíi n` Dbv`stdjikdûb

Nitgs n`h ihumbg Ip`hhdngs5 Muùgz Yudk`bg  Bgmar`5 E`bbdf`r 

F`kci

?9/?0/1?1?

© Pbdv`rsdnin Dbt`rbikdgbih n` Hi Qdgei (PBDQ)

^`mi 1. Iktvdnin`s

0