Inverting Dan Non Inverting

 

OIMIKIE A@SW^VOF@WISA A@GVSW^A

‛A@RF^WA@J GI@ @L@ A@RF^WA@J‟

GASVSV@ LKFE 4 MFKLOXLM A

9. B 779 95 889 >. B 779 95 88:

SEF^KQ XV^@IOI BIWOI IG@A@ @IBASIE

3. B 779 95 836

OVEI^^IO IDA SI@WLSL

X^LGA S9 WFM@AM FKFMW^L DV^VSI@ WFM@AM FKFMW^L BIMVKWIS WFM@AM  V@ARF^SAWIS WIGVKIML >8>8

 

INSW^IM 

Xf`juit lpfrisal`ik itiu sfra`j sfr a`j gasfnut lp-iop ofrupimi` mlopl`f` fkfmtrl`ami yi`j  nfrbu`jsa u`tum ofopfrmuit sa`yik irus sfirie (GC) oiupu` irus nlkim-nikam (IC). Xf`juit lpfrisal`ik tfrgara itis tri`sastlr, rfsastlr gi` mipisatlr yi`j gari`jmia gi` gamfois gikio ri`jmiai` tfrpigu (Aa`trfjitfg carcuat). Gikio pf`jju`ii``yi lp-iop ganija of`diga gui  df`as yiatu pf`juit ka`afr gi` pf`juit tagim ka`afr. Xf`juit ka`afr ofrupimi` pf`juit yi`j tftip ofopfrtiei`mi` nf`tum sa`yik oisumi`, yi`j tfroisum gikio pf`juit a`a i`tiri kia`  pf`juit `l` a`vfrta`j, pf`juit a`vfrta`j, pf`duokie gabfrf`saik gi` pf`juit a`struof`tisa. Sfgi`jmi` pf`juit tagim ka`afr ofrupimi` pf`juit yi`j nf`tum sa`yik mfkuiri``yi tagim  sioi gf`ji` nf`tum sa`yik oisumi``yi, gai`tiri`yi mlopiritlr, a`tfjritlr, gabfrf`saitlr,  pf`junie nf`tum jfkloni`j gi` pfoni`jmat jfkloni`j. @iou` pigi oimikie a`a ei`yi imi` ganieis tf`ti`j ri`jmiai` gira a`vfrta`j gi` `l`-a`vfrta`j. A`vfrta`j iopka fr gaoi`i a`pu a`putt gf`j gf`ji` i` lutp lutput ut`y `yii nfrk nfrkiw iwi` i`i` i` plki plkira rati tis. s. Di Diga ga ig igii ti ti`g `gii oa`u oa`uss pi pigi gi ru ruou ouss  pf`juiti``yi. Xf`juiti` a`vfrta`j iopka fr igikie nasi kfnae mfcak `akia nfsiri` gira 9 `akia tfji`ji` gira mfkuiri` pf`juit a`vfrta`j yi`j gaeisakmi` sfkiku nfr`akia kfnae mfcak gira situ  niemi` sfkiku nfr`akia `fjitab gf`ji` situi` vlkt. Gi` mftami a`put gaoisummi` pigi a`put `l`-a` `l` -a`vfr vfrta` ta`j j sfea`j sfea`jji ji plkirat plkiratis is lutput lutput imi` imi` sioi gf`ji` gf`ji` plkirat plkiratis is a`put a`put tipa tipa ofoakam ofoakamaa  pf`juiti` yi`j tfrji`tu`j gira nfsir`yi eioniti` bffgnicm gi` eioniti` a`put oimi Xf`juit a`a ofoakama oisumi` yi`j ganuit ofkikua a`put `l`-a`vfrta`j. Gf`ji` gfoamai` tfji`ji` mfkuiri` ri`jmiai` a`a imi` situ bisi gf`ji` tfji`ji` a`put`yi.

Miti Mu`ca 4 Mlopiritlr, A`vfrta`j, A `vfrta`j, @l`-A`vfrta`j, rfsastlr, Lsaklsmlp.

aa

 

MIWI XF@JI@WI^  Xuda syumur mfeigarit Wuei` Qi`j Oiei Fsi yi`j tfkie ofonframi` rieoit sfrti miru`ai-@yi miru` ai-@yi mfpigi mioa sfea`jji sfea`jji mioa nfreisak nfreisak of`yfkfsiam of`yfkfsiami` i` oimikie oimikie a`a tfpit pigi wimtu`yi yi`j nfrduguk "a`vfrta`j gi` `l` a`vfrta`j". Oimikie a`a nfrasami`pf`dfkisi`tf`ti`j Lp-Iop ( A`vfrta`j gi` @l` A`vfrta`j), ijir  ofoieioa sfciri of`gikio tf`ti`j sfoui eik yi`j nfrmiati` ofoieioa nfrmiati` gf`ji` gf`ji` Lp-Iop ( A`vfrta`j A`vfrta`j gi` @l` A`vfrta`j ) Mioa of`yigira niewi oimikie a`a oisae diue gira sfopur`i, lkfe mirf`i atu, mratam gi` siri` gira sfoui paeim yi`j nfrsabit ofoni`ju` sfkiku mioa eiripmi` gfoa mfsfopur`ii` oimikie a`a. Imear miti, Imear miti, mioa mioa siopiam siopiami` i` tfraoim tfraoimisae isae ni`yim ni`yim mfpigi mfpigi sfoui sfoui paeim paeim yi`j yi`j tfk tfkie ie  nfrpfri` sfrti gikio prlsfs pf`yusu`i` oimikie a`a gira iwik ea`jji imear. Sfolji oimikie a`a gipit nfroi`biit nija mati sfoui yi`j ofonici`yi.

Xiku,7 Bfnruira >8>8 Xf`yusu`

Mfkloplm 9

 

GIBWI^ ASA

CLRF^....................................................... CLRF^................................. ............................................ ............................................ .....................................................a ...............................a INSW^IM............................. INSW^IM....... ............................................ ............................................ ............................................ ....................................................aa ..............................aa MIWI XF@JI@WI^.............................. XF@JI@WI^.................................................... ............................................ ....................................................... .................................aaa aaa GIBWI^ ASA.......................................... ASA................................................................ ............................................ ............................................ ....................................av ..............av

NIN A XF@GIEVKVI@ 9.9. Kitir Nfkimi`j...................................... Nfkimi`j............................................................ ............................................ ......................................9 ................9 9.>. Nitisi` 9.>. Nitisi` Oisikie..... Oisikie.......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ......... .......... .......... .......... .............. .................> ........> 9.3. Wudui` Xf`ukasi`..................................... Xf`ukasi`........................................................... ................................................... ...................................> ......> NIN AA ASA XFONIEISI@ >.9. Xf`j Xf`jfr frta tai` i` Lpfr Lpfrit ital al`i `ikk Iopk Iopkab abaf afr... r..... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... .... 3 >.>. Nf`tum Nf`tum gi` Saonlk Saonlk Lpfrit Lpfritali ali`k `k Iopkabafr..........................................................................................................3 >.3.

Mirimtfrastam Mirimtfrastam Lpfrital`ik Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr.. Iopkabafr....... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... .......... ......... ............ .........7 .7

>.7.

Oici Oicio o

–

Oic Oicio io

Lpf Lpfrit rital al`i `ikk

Iopkabafr..........................................................................................................6 >.6.

Xra` Xra`sap sap

Mfrd Mfrdii

Lpfri Lpfrita tal` l`ik ik

Iopkabafr..........................................................................................................5 >.2.

Xf`jipkamisai` Xf`juit A`vfrta`j gi` @l` A`vfrta`j......................................5

>.:.

Cl`tle Cl`tle Xfreat Xfreatu`j u`ji` i` ^i`j ^i`jmia miai` i` Xf`ju Xf`juit it A`vfrta`j gi` @l` A`vfrta`j............................................................................. A`vfrta`j.............................................................................1 1

NIN AAA XF@VWVX 3.9. MFSAOXVKI@............................. MFSAOXVKI@................................................... ............................................ ................................................9> ..........................9> 3.>. SI^I@................................ SI^I@...................................................... ............................................ .........................................................9> ...................................9> 

GIBWI^ XVSWIMI............................ XVSWIMI.................................................. ............................................ ............................................ ............................... .........93 93

 

NIN A XF@GIEVKVI@

9.9. Kitir Nfkimi`j

Xf`ju Xf` juit it lp lpfris frisal` al`ik ik (lpfri (lpfrital tal`ik `ik iopkab iopkabafr) afr) itiu itiu yi`j yi`j naisi naisi gasfnu gasfnutt lp-iop lp-iop ofrupimi` ofrup imi`

suitu

df`as

pf`juit pf`juit fkfmtrl`ami fkfmtrl`ami gf`ji` gf`ji` eionit eioniti` i` (clupka`j) (clupka`j) irus

sfir sfirie ie yi`j ofoakama bimtlr pf`juiti` si`jit nfsir gf`ji` gui oisumi` gi` situ mf mfku kuiri iri`. `. Xf`j Xf`jui uitt gabf gabfrf` rf`sai saikk ofru ofrupi pimi mi` ` suit suitu u pf pf`j `jui uitt yi yi`j `j nf nfmf mfrd rdii gf gf`j `ji` i` ofopfrmuit sa`yik yi`j ofrupimi` sfkasae gira mfgui oisumi``yi. Xf`juit lpfrisal`ik pigi uouo`yi tfrsfgai gikio nf`tum sarmuat tfrpigu gi` yi`j  pika`j ni`yim gaju`imi` igikie ri`jmiai` sfra. Xf`juit lpfrisal`ik gikio nf`tum  ri`jmi ri` jmiai` ai` tfrpig tfrpigu u ofoakam ofoakamaa mirimt mirimtfra frastam stam yi`j yi`j of`gfm of`gfmita ita mirimt mirimtfra frastam stam pf`jui pf`juitt lpfrisal`ik agfik ti`pi pfrku ofopfreitami` ipi yi`j tfrgipit ga gikio`yi. Xf`juit lpfrisal`ik igikie pfri`jmit yi`j si`jit fbasaf` gi` sfrni ju`i..Cl`tle  pf`jju`ii` pf`juit lpfrisal`ik igikie u`tum lpfrisa oitfoitami sfgfrei`i sfpfrta sfpf rta pf`duokiei` gi` pf`juri`ji` gi` pf`juri`ji` tfreigip tfji`ji` kastram ea`jji gamfoni`jmi` mfpigii pf`jju`ii mfpig pf`jju`ii` ` ipkamitab sfpfrta mlo mlopir piritl itlrr gi` lsakit lsakitlr lr gf`ji` gastlrsa rf`gie sfrti pf`jfoni`ji` ikit mlou`amisa. Sfkia` Sfk ia` atu ipkami ipkamisa sa pfoimi pfoimiai` ai` lp-iop lp-iop duji duji ofkapu ofkaputa ta nagi`j nagi`j fkfmtr fkfmtrl`a l`ami mi iugal, iugal,  pf`jitur tfji`ji` gc, tipas imtab, pf`yfirie prfsasa, pf`junie i`iklj gajatik gi`  pf`junie gajatik mf i`iklj, pf`jlkie asyirit sfpfrta cupkam tiei`, pf`juit pf`ju`ca, mf`gika ltloitam, cloputfr i`iklj, fkfmtrl`ami `umkar, gi` kia`-kia`. Gamiti Gam itimi` mi` pf`jui pf`juitt lpfrisa lpfrisal`i l`ikk sfrni sfrni ju`i ju`i sfnin, sfnin, pigi pigi pf`jju pf`jju`ii `ii` ` pf`jui pf`juitt lpfrisal`ik u`tum lpfrisa oitfoitami sfgfrei`i sfpfrta pf`duokiei` gi` pf`juri`ji` tfreigip tfreig ip tfji`ji` tfji`ji` kastram.Xf`j kastram.Xf`jju`ii ju`ii` ` ipkamitab ipkamitab gira lpfrital`i lpfrital`ikk iopkabafr iopkabafr gipit gakaeit gakaeit  pigi mlopiritlrr gi` aslkitlr gastlrsa rf`gie.Mirf`i pf`ta`j`yi pf`jju`ii` gira  pf`juit lpfrisal`ik a`a, oimi pigi oimikie a`a imi` ga nieis tf`ti`j pf`juit lpfrisal`ik.

9

 

9.> .>.. ^uou ^uousi si` ` Ois Oisik ikie ie

9.>.9 9.> .9 Ipi Xf`jfrtai` Xf`jfrtai` Lpfrital`ik Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr Iopkabafr < 9.>.> Nijiaoi`i Nf`tum gi` Saonlk Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr < 9.>.3 9.> .3 Nijiaoi`i Nijiaoi`i Mirimtfrastam Mirimtfrastam Lp-iop Lp-iop < 9.>.7 9.> .7 Ipi Oicio-Oicio Oicio-Oicio Lp-Iop Lp-Iop < 9.>.6 9.> .6 Nijiaoi`i Nijiaoi`i Xra`sap Xra`sap Mfrdi Lp-Iop < 9.>.2 Xf`jipkamisai` Xf`juit A`vfrta`j gi` @l` A`vfrta`j< 9.>.: Nijiaoi`i ^i`jmiai` Xf`juit Xf`juit A`vfrta`j gi` @l` @l` A`vfrta`j <

9.3 .3.. Wudu Wudui` i` Xf`u Xf`uka kasi si` `

9.3.9.. Of`dfkismi` Xf`jfrtai` Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr. 9.3.9 9.3.>.. Of`dfkismi` Nf`tum gi` Saon 9.3.> Saonlk lk Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr. 9.3.3. 9.3 .3. Of`dfkismi` Of`dfkismi` Mirimtfrastam Mirimtfrastam Lp-iop. Lp-iop. 9.3.7. 9.3 .7. Of`dfkismi` Of`dfkismi` Oicio-Oicio Oicio-Oicio Lp-Io Lp-Iop. p. 9.3.6. 9.3 .6. Of`dfkismi` Of`dfkismi` Xra`sap Mfrdi Lp-Iop. Lp-Iop. 9.3.2 Of`dfkismi` Xf`jipkamisai` Xf`juit A`vfrta`j gi` @l` A`vfrta`j. A `vfrta`j. 9.3.:.Of` 9.3. :.Of`dfkismi dfkismi` ` Cl`tle Cl`tle Xfreatu`ji Xfreatu`ji` ` ^i`jmiai` ^i`jmiai` Xf`juit Xf`juit A`vfrta`j A`vfrta`j gi` @l` @l` A`vfrta`j.

 

NIN AA XFONIEISI@ >. >.9. 9. Xf`jfr Xf`jfrtai tai` ` Lpfr Lpfrita ital`i l`ikk Iopkab Iopkabafr afr

Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr itiu kfnae gamf`ik gf`ji` astakie Lp-Iop igikie sikie situ gira nf`tum AC Ka`fir Ka`fir yi`j nfrbu`jsa nfrbu`jsa sfnijia Xf`juit Xf`juit Sa`yik kastram. kastram. Sfnuie Lp-Iop tfrgara gira nfnfripi Wri`sastlr, Galgi, ^fsastlr gi` Mipisatlr yi`j tfra`tfrml`fmsa gi` tfra`tfjrisa sfea`jji ofou`jma`mi``yi u`tum of`jeisakmi` Jia` (pf`juiti`) yi`j ta`jj ta` jjaa pigi pigi rf`ti` rf`ti`j j brfmuf` brfmuf`sa sa yi`j yi`j kuis. kuis. Gikio Gikio nieisi nieisi A`gl`f A`gl`fsai sai,, Lp-Iop Lp-Iop itiu Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr sfra`j gasfnut duji gf`ji` Xf`juit Lpfrisal`ik. Lp-Iop uouo`yi gamfois gikio nf`tum AC, sfnuie AC Lp-Iop gipit tfrgara gira ei`yi 9 (situ) ri`jmiai` Lp-Iop itiu nasi duji tfrgara gira nfnfripi ri`jmiai` Lp-Iop. Duokie ri`jmiai` Lp-Iop gikio situ mfoisi` AC gipit ganfgimi` of`diga Sa`jkf Lp-Iop, guik Lp-Iop gi` Yuig Lp-Iop. Igi duji AC yi`j gagikio`yi tfrgipit ri`jmiai` Lp-Iop gasiopa`j ri`jmiai` utioi kia``yi. Sfnu Sfnuie ie ri ri`j `jmi miai ai` ` Lp-I Lp-Iop op ofoa ofoakam kamaa gu guii a` a`pu putt (oisu (oisumi mi`) `) yi yiat atu u si situ tu A` A`pu putt A`vfrta`j A`vfrt a`j gi` situ A`put @l`-a`vfrt @l`-a`vfrta`j a`j sfrti ofoakama ofoakama situ Lutput (mfkuiri`). (mfkuiri`). Sfnuie Sfnuie Lp-Iop duji ofoakama gui ml`fmsa citu giyi yiatu situ u`tum citu giyi plsatab gi` situ kija u`tum citu giyi `fjitab. Nf`tum Saonlk Lp-Iop igikie Sfjataji gf`ji` jiras-jiras A`put, Lutput gi` Citu giyi`yi sfpfrta pigi jionir ganiwie a`a. Sikie situ tapf AC Lp-Iop yi`j plpukfr igikie AC:79. >. >.>. >. Nf`tum Nf`tum gi` gi` Saonl Saonlkk Lpfrit Lpfrital` al`ik ik Iopkab Iopkabafr afr

Nframut ganiwie a`a igikie Saonlk gi` nf`tum AC Lp-Iop pigi uouo`yi.

J

Jionir 9. Saonlk gi` Nf`tum AC Lp-Iop

 

Wfroa`ik yi`j tfrgipit pigi Saonlk Lp-Iop (Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr/pf`juit lpfrisal`ik) gai`tiri`yi igikie 4 9. Oisumi` Oisumi` `l``l`-pfo pfonik nikam am (@l`-A (@l`-A`vf `vfrta` rta`j) j) + >. Oisumi` Oisumi` pfonik pfonikam am (A`vfr (A`vfrta` ta`j) j) –  3. Mfku Mfkuir iri` i` Rlu Rlut 7. Citu Citu giyi giyi plsa plsata tabb +R 6. Citu Citu giyi giyi `fji `fjita tabb –R Saonlk lp-iop sti`gir ga`yitimi` gf`ji` sfnuie sfjataji, sfpfrta tiopim pigi Jion Ji onir ir9. 9. Wfro Wfroa` a`ik ik-tf -tfro roa` a`ik ik oisu oisumi mi` ` ig igii pi pigi gi ni nija jai` i` it itis is sf sfja jata taji ji.. Oisum Oisumi` i` ofonikam ga`yitimi` gf`ji` ti`gi oa`us (-). Wfji`ji` GC itiu IC yi`j gamf`imi`  pigi oisumi` a`a imi` gajfsfr bisi`yi 958l pigi mfkuiri`. Oisumi` tim ofonikam  ga`yitimi` gf`ji` ti`gi pkus (+). Wfji`ji` GC itiu IC yi`j ganframi` pigi oisumi` a`a imi` sfbisi gf`ji` mfkuiri`. mfkuiri`. Wfroa`ik mfkuiri` gapfrkaeitm gapfrkaeitmi` i` pigi nijai` pu`cim  sfjataji. Wfroa`ik-tfroa`ik citu gi` mima-mima kia``yi u`tum mlopf`sisa brfmuf`sa itiu  pf`jituri` `lk gapfrkaeitmi` pigi sasa itis gi` sasa niwie sfjataji. Mima-mima a`a tagim  sfkiku gapfrkaeitmi` gikio gaijrio smfoitas, tipa sfciri aopkasat sugie ga`yitimi`. Eunu`j Eun u`ji` i` giyi giyi ougie ougie gapiei gapieioa, oa, eunu`j eunu`ji`i`-eun eunu`j u`ji` i` mima mima kia``y kia``yii nfkuo nfkuo tf`tu tf`tu tfrpimia sfoui`yi. >.3. >. 3. Miri Mirimt mtfr fras asta tam m LpLp-io iop p

Mirimtfrastam Mirimt frastam Bimtlr Xf`juit Xf`juit itiu Jia` pigi Lp-Iop pigi uouo`yi uouo`yi gatf`tumi` gatf`tumi` lkfe ^fsastlr Fmstfr`ik yi`j tfreunu`j gai`tiri Lutput gi` A`put pfonikam (A`vfrta`j A`put) A`p ut).. Ml`baj Ml`bajuri urisa sa gf`ji` gf`ji` uopi` uopi` nikam nikam `fjitab `fjitab (@fjit (@fjitavf avf Bffgni Bffgnicm) cm) a`a naisi` naisi`yi yi gasfnutt gf`ji` gasfnu gf`ji` Cklsfg-Kllp cl`bajurital` itiu Ml`bajurisa Ka`jmir Wfrtutup. Vopi`  nikam `fjitab a`a imi` of`yfninmi` pf`juiti` itiu jia` of`diga nfrmuri`j gi` of`j of `jei eisak sakmi mi` ` pf pf`j `jui uiti ti` ` yi yi`j `j gi gipi pitt gaum gaumur ur sfrti sfrti gi gipi pitt ga gamf mf`g `gik ikam ami` i`.. Wudu Wudui` i`  pf`juri`ji` Jia` gira Lp-Iop a`a igikie u`tum of`jea`gira tfrdiga`yi @lasf yi`j  nfrkfnaei` gi` duji u`tum of`jea`gira rfspl` yi`j tagim gaa`ja`mi`. Sfgi`jmi` pigi Ml`b Ml `baj ajur urisa isa Ka`j Ka`jmi mirr Wfrn Wfrnum umii itiu itiu Lpf`-Kllp Cl`bajurital`, Cl`bajurital`, nfsir nfsir pf`jui pf`juiti` ti``yi `yi igikie tim tfrea`jji (∐) sfea`jji nfsir`yi tfji`ji` lutput eiopar itiu of`gfmita tfji`ji` Rcc.

 

Jionir >. Cklsfg-Kllp cl`bajurital` gi` Lpf`-Kllp Cl`bajurital` Sfciri uouo, Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr (Lp-Iop) yi`j agfik ofoakama mirimtfrastam sfnijia nframut 4 

Xf`juiti` Wfji`ji` Lpf`-kllp itiu Iv ? ∐ (tim tfrea`jji)



Wfji`ji` Lbbsft Mfkuiri` (Lutput Lbbsft Rlktijf) itiu Rll ? 8 (`lk)



Aopfgi`sa Oisumi` (A`put Aopfgi`cf) itiu Ta`? ∐ (tim tfrea`jji)



Aopfgi`sa Lutput (Lutput Aopfgi`cf ) itiu Tlut ? 8 (`lk)



Kfnir Xati (Ni`gwagte) itiu NZ ? ∐ (tim tfrea`jji)



Mirimtfrastam tagim nfrunie gf`ji` sueu Xigi gisir`yi, ml`gasa ml`gasa Lp-Iop Lp-Iop agfik ei`yi ofrupimi` tflratas gi` eiopar eiopar tagim 

ou`jma` gacipia gikio ml`gasa primtas. @iou` prlgusf` pfri`jmit Lp-Iop sfkiku  nfrusiei u`tum ofoprlgumsa Lp-Iop yi`j of`gfmita ml`gasa agfik`yi a`a. Lkfe mirf`i atu, sfnuie Lp-Iop yi`j niam igikie Lp-Iop yi`j ofoakama mirimtfrastam  yi`j eiopar of`gfmita ml`gasa Lp-Iop Agfik. >.7. >. 7. Oici Oicioo-Oi Oici cio o Lp-I Lp-Iop op

Lp-iop ofoakama nfrnijia oicio df`as gi` tapf`yi nfrgisirmi` ri`jmiai``yi. Nframut a`a imi` gadfkismi` nfnfripi tapf lp-iop yi`j naisi gaju`imi`4 >.7.9.

Xf`jui Xf`juitt Xfonikam Xfonikam (A`vfrt (A`vfrta`j a`j Iopkab Iopkabafr) afr) Xf`jui Xf` juitt a`a ga`ioi ga`ioimi` mi` pf`jui pf`juitt a`vfrt a`vfrta`j a`j mirf`i mirf`i oisumi oisumi` ` gira gira pf`jui pf`juitt tfrsfnut igikie oisumi` `l` a`vfrta`j gira Lp Iop. Sa`yik mfkuiri` yi`j gaeisakmi` lkfe pf`juit df`as a`a sfbisi gf`ji` sa`yik oisumi``yi. Jionir 3 of`u`dummi` ri`jmiai` gira pf`juit a`vfrta`j.

 

Jionir 3. Xf`juit A`vfrta`j Xf`juit a`a ofoakama cara meusus yiatu sa`yik mfkuiri` ofoakama nfgi bisi sfnfsir sfn fsir 958l. Xigi Xigi ri`jm ri`jmia iai` i` pf pf`j `jui uitt yi yi`j `j ag agfi fikk ofoa ofoaka kama ma syiri syiritt ni niew ewii tfji`j tfj i`ji` i` oisumi oisumi` ` sioi sioi gf`ji` gf`ji` 8 gi` aopfgi aopfgi`sa `sa oisumi oisumi` ` tim tfrea` tfrea`jji jji.. Sfea`jji gira ri`jmiai` tfrsfnut gipit gapfrlkfe ruous pf`juit igikie sfnijia  nframut 4

gaoi`i a- ? 8, oimi

Sunstatusa pfrsioii` (>) gi` (3) mf pfrsioii` (9) sfea`jji gapfrlkfe

Wi`gi (-) `fjitab of`u`dummi` tfrdiga pfonikami` pigi mfkuiri``yi itiu ofoakama nfgi bisi sfnfsir 9588 gf`ji` oisumi``yi.

 

>.7.>.

Xf`jui Xf`juitt @l` A`vfrta A`vfrta`j `j Xf`j Xf`jui uitt a` a`aa ga`i ga`ioi oimi mi` ` pf pf`j `jui uitt `l `l` ` a` a`vf vfrta rta`j `j mi mirf rf`i `i oisu oisumi mi` ` gi gira ra  pf`juit tfrsfnut igikie oisumi` `l` a`vfrta`j gira Lp Iop. Sa`yik mfkuiri` yi`j yi` j

gaeisak gaeisakmi` mi`

lkfe lkfe

pf`jui pf`juitt

df`as df`as

a`a

sfbisi sfbisi

gf`ji` gf`ji`

sa`yik sa`yik

oisumi``yi. Jionir 7. of`u`dummi` ri`jmiai` gira pf`juit `l` a`vfrta`j.

Jionir 7. Xf`juit `l` A`vfrta`j Xf`juit tfrsfnut ga`ioimi` pf`juit `l`-a`vfrta`j mirf`i oisumi` gira  pf`juit tfrsfnut igikie oisumi` `l`-a`vfrta`j gira Lp Iop. Wagim sfpfrta  pf`juit a`vfrta`j, sa`yik mfkuiri` pf`juit df`as a`a sfbisi gf`ji` sa`yik oisumi ois umi``y ``yi. i. Sfpfrt Sfpfrtaa pigi pigi ri`jmi ri`jmiai` ai` pf`jui pf`juitt a`vfrta a`vfrta`j `j syirit syirit agfik agfik sfnuie sfnuie  pf`juit igikie tfji`ji` oisumi` sioi gf`ji` 8 gi` aopfgi`sa oisumi` tim  tfrea` tfr ea`jji jji.. sfea`j sfea`jji ji gira gira ri`jmi ri`jmiai` ai` tfrsfnu tfrsfnutt gipit gipit gapfrl gapfrlkfe kfe ruous ruous pf`jui pf`juitt igikie sfnijia nframut 4

Sunstatusa pfrsioii` (6) gi` (2) mf pfrsioii` (9) sfea`jji gapfrlkfe

 

>.6. >. 6. Xra` Xra`sa sap p Mfr Mfrdi di Lp-I Lp-Iop op

Xra`sa Xra `sap p mfrdi Lpfrital`ik Iopkabafr Iopkabafr (Lp-Iop) igikie gf`ji` ofoni`ga`jmi` `akia mfgui a`put (a`p ( a`put ut a`vfrta a`vfrta`j `j gi` a`put `l`-a`vfrta`j ). ). A`ta`yi dami mfgui a`put  nfr`akia sioi oimi lutput Lp-iop tagim igi itiu sioi gf`ji` @lk gi` ipinaki tfrgipi tfrg ipitt pfrnfg pfrnfgii` ii` `akia `akia a`put a`put mfgui` mfgui`yi yi oimi oimi lutput lutput Lp-iop Lp-iop imi` imi` ofonfr ofonframi ami` ` tfji`ji` lutput. >.2.. Xf`jipkam >.2 Xf`jipkamisai isai` ` Xf`juit Xf`juit A`vfr A`vfrta`j ta`j gi` gi` @l` A`vfr A`vfrta`j ta`j

Iopkabafr Iopkab afr pfonik pfonikam am ofoaka ofoakama ma jia` jia` yi`j yi`j kfnae kfnae ta`jj ta`jja. a. Gikio Gikio ofonik ofonikamm ammi` i`  pf`juit, a`put gi` lutput nfrigi ga kuir bisf 958 gfridit, pf`juit pfonikam sfnijai`  nfsir gaju`imi` gikio ri`jmiai` lsakitlr u`tum ofof`uea mratfrai nirmiusef` sfea`jji gaeisakmi` lsakisa nfrmfki`duti`. Ga sasa kia`, iopkabafr `l`-pfonikam gaju`imi` sfnijia nubbfr u`tum pf`clclmi` aopfgi`sa gaoi`i nfni` aopfgi`sa rf`gie gipit gaeunu`jmi` mf suonfr aopfgi`sa ta`jj ta` jjaa sfea`j sfea`jji ji tagim tagim igi gastlr gastlrsa sa pigi pigi lutput lutput iopkab iopkabafr afr mirf`i mirf`i mftagi mftagimcl mclclm clmi` i` aopfgi`sa. Cititi`4 Sfoui Sfoui iopkabafr iopkabafr gari`ci`j gari`ci`j u`tum ofoakama aopfgi`sa aopfgi`sa a`put yi`j ta`jja gi` aopfgi`sa mfkuiri` yi`j rf`gie sfea`jji pf`clclmi` aopfgi`sa si`jit gapfrkumi` gikio misus iopkabafr nfrta`jmit gi` iopkabafr nfrta`jmit. Mftami LXIOX gaju`imi` gikio kllp tfrtutup, igi eunu`ji` ka`fir i`tiri a`put gi` lutput. Mfu`tu`ji` LXIOX gikio olgf pfonikam ganframi` lkfe - (^b / ^a) ga oi`i ^b  igikie rfsastlr uopi` nikam gi` ^a igikie rfsastlr a`put. Wi`gi `fjitab igikie mirf`i  pfrjfsfri` bisi 958 gfridit i`tiri a`put gi` lutput. Olgf pfonikam ofonframi` sfoui sfo ui mfu`tu mfu`tu`ji `ji` ` gira gira uopi` uopi` nikam nikam `fjitab `fjitab.. Wfrkfn Wfrkfnae ae kija kija gikio gikio olgf olgf pfonik pfonikam  am  ofonframi` ki`gisi` vartuik. Aopfgi`sa a`put gikio olgf a`a si`jit ta`jja. Lkfe mirf`i atu gikio olgf pfonikam, LXIOX gaju`imi` sfnijia pf`juit tfji`ji`. Gikio olgf `l` a`vfrta`j, jia` ganframi` lkfe (9 + (^b / ^a)). Mirf`i uopi`  nikam plsatab, LXIOX gipit gaju`imi` sfnijia lsakitlr. Gikio olgf a`a, LXIOX gaju`imi` sfnijia pf`jamut tfji`ji`. I`tiri a`put gi` lutput, minfk tfreunu`j (i`tiri tfroa`ik lutput gi` a`vfrta`j) gi` tfji`ji` gatfripmi` pigi `l` a`vfrta`j gi` jrlu`g. Mfu`tu`ji` Mfu`t u`ji` gira aopfgi`sa aopfgi`sa a`put a`put ta`jja ta`jja gapfrlkfe gapfrlkfe gikio olgf a`a. Mirf`i aopfgi`sa aopfgi`sa a`put yi`j ta`jja, suonfr gi` nfni` gaaslkisa. Igi ni`yim ipkamisa LXIOX gikio olgf kllp tfrnumi sfnijia gftfmtlr zfrl crlssa`j gi` ni`yim kija.

 

>.:.. Cl`tle >.: Cl`tle Xfreatu` Xfreatu`ji` ji` ^i`jmia ^i`jmiai` i` Xf`juit Xf`juit A`vfr A`vfrta`j ta`j gi` gi` @l` A`vfrta` A`vfrta`j j

>.2.9.

^i`jmiai` ^i`jmiai` Xf`juit Xf`juit Gf`ji` Gf`ji` A`vf A`vfrta rta`j `j ^ a` a` ? 988 ™ ^ b ? >>8 ™

Jionir 6. Sa`yik Oisumi` gi` Sa`yik Mfkuiri` pigi ^i`jmiai` A`vfrta`j

Winfk 9. Rpp gi` Rlkt/Gav pigi ^i`jmiai` A`vfrta`j Cei``fk 9 Cei``fk >

Rpp (G (Gav) > 7,7

Rlkt/Gav 9 9

Wfji`ji` pigi cei``fk 9 (Ra`)

Wfji`ji` pigi cei``fk > (Rlut)

Gira pfrsioii` (7), gipit gaeatu`j tfji`ji` mfkuiri` yi`j gaeisakmi` igikie sfnfsir 

Gf`ji` bimtlr pf`juiti``yi

 

>.2.>.

^i`jmi ^i`jmiai` ai` Xf`jui Xf`juitt @l`a`vf @l`a`vfrta rta`j `j ^ a` a` ? 988 ™ ^ b ? >>8 ™

Jionir 2. Sa`yik Oisumi` gi` Sa`yik Mfkuiri` pigi ^i`jmiai` @l`-A`vfrta`j Winfk >. Rpp gi` Rlkt/Gav pigi ^i`jmiai` @l`-A`vfrta`j Cei``fk 9 Cei``fk >

R 9,p 7p (Gav) 7,7

R 9 lkt/Gav 9

Wfji`ji` pigi cei``fk 9 (Ra`)

Wfji`ji` pigi cei``fk > (Rlut)

Gira pfrsioii` (7), gipit gaeatu`j tfji`ji` mfkuiri` yi`j gaeisakmi` igikie sfnfsir 

Gf`ji` bimtlr pf`juiti``yi

^i`jmiai` a`vfrta`j imi` of`juitmi` sa`yik oisumi` gi` sa`yik mfkuiri``yi imi` ofoakama bisi yi`j nfrnfgi 9588 gf`ji` sa`yik oisumi``yi. Eik a`a gipit gakaeit pigi jionir (:). Nfsir pf`juiti``yi igikie >,> mika. Lkfe mirf`i atu, dami ganfra tfji`ji` oisumi ois umi` ` sfnfsir sfnfsir > vlkt vlkt imi` imi` gaeisak gaeisakmi` mi` tfji`j tfji`ji` i` mfkuir mfkuiri` i` sfnfsir sfnfsir 7,7 vlkt. Eisak Eisak tfji`ji` mfkuiri`of`u`dummi` yi`j gapfrlkfe ofkikua oiupu` pfreatu`ji` of`jju`imi` ruous pf`juiti` eisak yi`j lsaklsmlp sioi.

 

^i`jmiai` `l`-a`vfrta`j imi` of`juitmi` sa`yik oisumi` gi` sa`yik mfkuiri``yi imi` ofoakama bisi yi`j sioi gf`ji` sa`yik oisumi``yi. Eik a`a gipit gakaeit pigi jionir (5). Nfsir pf`juiti``yi igikie 3,> mika. Lkfe mirf`i atu, dami ganfra tfji`ji` oisumi` sfnfsir 9,7 vlkt imi` gaeisakmi` tfji`ji` mfkuiri` sfnfsir 7,7 vlkt. Eisak tfji`ji` mfkuiri` yi`j gapfrlkfe ofkikua lsaklsmlp oiupu` pfreatu`ji` of`jju`imi` ruous pf`juiti` ofoakama pfrnfgii` `akia. @akia tfji`ji` nfrgisirmi` pfreatu`ji` igikie sfnfsir 7,75 vlkt. Eik a`a gasfninmi` gasf ninmi` mirf`i muri`j`yi mftfkatai` pigi lsaklsmlp yi`j gaju`imi`.

NIN AAA XF@VWVX 3.9. Mfsaopuki`

Xf`juit lpfrisal`ik itiu sfra`j gasfnut lp-iop ofrupimi` mlopl`f` fkfmtrl`ami yi`j nfrbu`jsa u`tum ofopfrmuit sa`yik irus sfirie (GC) oiupu` irus nlkim-nikam  (IC). Xf`juit lpfrisal`ik tfrgara itis tri`sastlr, rfsastlr gi` mipisatlr yi`j gari`jmia gi` gamfois gikio ri`jmiai` tfrpigu (Aa`trfjitfg carcuat). A`vfrta`j iopkafr gaoi`i a`put gf`ji` lutput`yi nfrkiwi`i` plkiratis. Lp-Iop LpIop A`vfrta A`vfrta`j `j igikie igikie ri`jmi ri`jmiai` ai` Lp-Io Lp-Iop p yi`j yi`j nfmfrd nfmfrdii sfniji sfnijiaa pf`ju pf`juit it tfji`ji` pfonikam pigi tfji`ji` a`put `fjitab (R-). Oimsug gira pfonikam igikie  niewi eisak pf`juiti` yi`j igi gatfji`ji` lutput Lp-Iop imi` nfrnfgi bisf 958´ gira tfji`ji` a`put. Sfgi`jmi` Lp-Iop @l`-A`vfrta`j igikie ri`jmia` Lp-Iop yi`j  nfmfrdi sfnijia pf`juit tf`ji` pigi tfji`ji` a`put plsatab (R+). Xigi ri`jmiai` a`a  pf`juiti` yi`j igi gatfji`ji` lutput Lp-Iop imi` sfbisf (8´) gira tfji`ji` a`put`yi, itiu gf`ji` miti kia` dami a`put`yi nfrupi tfji`ji` plsatab, oimi lutput`yi  nfrupi tfji`ji` plsatab puki. 3.>. Siri`

Siyi of`yigira niewi tujis oimikie a`a oisae diue gira miti sfopur`i sfea`jji siyi tagim of`utup gara u`tum of`fraoi mratam gi` siri` gira pfonici, pigi imear  miti, nfsir eiripi` pf`ukasi` sfolji oimikie a`a gipit nfroi`biit nija pfonici.

 

GIBWI^ XVSWIMI

I`l`ao. >893. Xf`juit lpfrisal`ik. ettp4//www.`ftzfrl.clo. ettp4//www.`ftzfrl.clo. ;gaimsfs pigi ti`jjik 95 bfnruira >8970 I`l`ao. >893. Gisir pf`juit lpfrisal`ik.et lpfrisal`ik.ettp4//ww tp4//www.scrang.clo. w.scrang.clo. ;gaimsfs pigi ti`jjik 95 bfnruira >8970 Gukglnie Sa.>893. Gisir pf`juit lpfrisal`ik.et lpfrisal`ik.ettp4// tp4//sagukglnie.nkljsplt.clo. sagukglnie.nkljsplt.clo. ;gaimsfs pigi ti`jjik 95 bfnruira >8970 Oikva`l, Iknfrt. Xiuk. >887. X^A@SAX-X^A@SAX FKFMW^L@AMI. Dimirti. Xf`frnat Sikfoni Wfm`ami  @akssl`, Diofs Z. 9152.FKFCW^AC 9152.FKFCW^AC CA^CVAW. Ci`igi4IGGASSL Ci`igi4IGGASSL@ @ ZFSKFQ Suti`tl. 9117. ^i`jmiai` Fkfmtrl`ami. Dimirti4Sfra Cititi` Mukaie