Introduction to Siemens SAS System

April 2, 2019 | Author: Ravikumar Kandukuri | Category: Automation, Communications Protocols, Modem, Electrical Substation, Scalability
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Short Description

SAS...

Description

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Training on Substation Automation & Remote Communication

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Training Schedule Topics I n t r o du d u c t i on on t o P A S I n tr t r o du d u c t io ion t o I E C 6 1 8 5 0 H a r d w a r e C o mp m p on on e n t s I ns tall ta llation atio n of PA S F e a t u r e E n a bl b le r    S p e c i a l S e t t i n g s i n P A S D i g s i O pe p e r a t io io n P r ac a c t ic i c a l E x e r c i s e PA PA S

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Introduction to SICAM PAS

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Gain on High reliability and interoperability using

SICAM PAS an secure the profitability through the use of IEC 61850 and IT-Technology

Today and tomorrow

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Experience is the base of our competence

1996

2010

Telecontrol and Substation Contr ol for more than 70 years Power Automation for more than 20 years

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Experience is the base of our competence 

SICAM system unit based on standard hard- and software components. 

Numerous communication options and a universal automation system. 

Operates on the standard Windows platform. 

Easily scalable in future



Interface to SIMATIC WinCC HMI



Value Viewer - Online data in clear text for diagnostic purposes

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS-Technical Highlights 

Communi omm unication cation with wi th Cont Control rol Centr Centre es IEC 60870-5-101 IEC 60870-5-104 (Ethernet TCP/IP) DNP V3.00



Connect on nectio ion n of o f IEDs IEDs and and Satell Satellit ite e RTUs TUs IEC 61850 IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-101 (incl. dial-up traffic) Profibus FMS, Profibus DP SINAUT LSA protocol



Data exc exchang hange e with OPC Server and Client

SICAM PAS-Technical Highlights

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.



Local visua visu alizatio lization, n, archivi rch iving ng and and loggi lo gging ng with SICAM PAS CC (SICAM PAS Control Center) based on SIMATIC WinCC



Data acquisi cqu isitio tion n and and tra tr asmissi smi ssion on with real time stamp, 1ms solution



Support of the th e substation automation automation fun ctions ction s Switching authorities, bay and station blocking



 Au  A u t o m ati at i o n f u n c t i o n s with CFC



 Au  A u t o m ati at i c t r ans an s m i s s i o n and an d c ent en t r al arc ar c h i v i n g o f f aul au l t recording of protection devices connected with IEC 60870-5-103, Profibus FMS and IEC 61850



Redund du nda ancy in the th e bay, bay, sta st ation ti on and HMI level level

SICAM PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Overview

 – Tasks and Solution  – Areas of Application  – Unique Features  – Scalability – Configuration  – Scalability – Software  – Basic package ‚Full Server‘  – Optional Packages  – Substation Automation Functions  – Hardware- and System Requirements  – System Limits  – The Benefits

Energy Automation

Tasks and Solution

Progress. It‘s that simple.

• The System for Power Automation The Tasks: Scalable solution for  • Distributed process connection • Process visualization • Interface to control centre

The Solution:

SICAM PAS, Power Automation System for Power Automation

Energy Automation

Areas of Application

Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – Decentralize Substation Automation System with IEC 61850  – Decentralize Substation Automation System with Profibus FMS  – Serial interface of IEDs and substations, with e.g. IEC 60870-5-103, IEC 60870-5-101 …  – Local visualization, archiving and logging using the SIMATIC WinCC Features  SICAM PAS CC  – Remote visualization, archiving and logging using the SIMATIC WinCC Features  SIMATIC Web Navigator based on SICAM PAS CC  – Communication to control centers • Serial interface with IEC 60870-5-101 and DNP V3.0 (Level 2) • Data transmission over LAN/ WAN with Ethernet TCP/IP and IEC 60870-5-104

 – Automation with CFC (and structured text)  – Data exchange using OPC  – Data acquisition and data transmission under real-time conditions

Areas of Application

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – Gateway function Data

e.g. IEC 60870-5-103 data base or OPC - Client

Data

e.g. with IEC IEC 60870-5-103 IEC 60870-5-104

input Data output input Data output



The application options of SICAM PAS combined with SICAM PAS CC and PC technology provide an optimal opportunity to

Participate At

in innovations

the same time, they take into account the requirements concerning power system operation (logs, performance demands etc.)

SICAM PAS Unique Features Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – Modular and scalable • in price and function  basic package and options

 – Flexible • Option „automation“  – Realization of functional, project-specific applications

• Option “OPC - client“  – Communication with automation systems (SIMATIC)  – Basis for development of third party IED protocols

 – Package with integrated operation & configuration properties Online

switching to configuration mode is possible at anytime.

Modifications

and expansions can be carried out online.

 No

generation and loading of configuration data into a separate runtime system necessary.

 – Distributed System  ‚Full Server´ / ‚ DIP‘-architecture *) the system functionality among several**) PCs due to technical (system load) or topological considerations

Distributing

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Scalability - Configuration (I) 



Configuration for smaller applications 

Up to 10-15 Bay devices



SICAM PAS and SICAM PAS CC together at the same Station Unit

„RunTime“ and „RunTime & Configuration“ versions can be selected for both applications

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Scalability - Configuration (II) 

Configuration for middle and larger applications 

Up to 100 Bay devices



SICAM PAS (Station Unit) and SICAM PAS CC (HMI-PC) on separate hardware



„RunTime“ and „RunTime & Configuration“ versions can be selected for both applications



The SICAM PAS – UI Configuration for the engineering can also be optionally used on the PC of the SICAM PAS CC

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Scalability - Configuration (III) 

Configuration for middle and very large applications 

 

SICAM PAS as a distributed system with one Full Server and up to 6 DIPs 

Higher performance



e.g. 1x DIP for each voltage level

Up to 150 Bay devices

Station Units can be equipped either with „RunTime“ or „RunTime & Configuration“

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Scalability - Configuration (IV) 

One SICAM PAS CC for more stations or independent parts of substations 

One Full Server for each part of the substation

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Scalability - Configuration (V) 

One redundant SICAM PAS CC with more Clients for one or more stations or independent parts of substations Index:  Redundant

Server 

 Client/Server 

SICAM PAS Scalability – Software (I)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.



SICAM PAS is differentiated in basic packages and options



Depending on the requirements, different basic packages are available 

Basic package Full Server and DIP are available in i n two variants

 A

pure engineering package is available additionally

Full Server 

RunTime & Configuration

RunTime & Configuration

RunTime

DIP

RunTime

SICAM PAS UI Configuration

SICAM PAS Scalability – Software (II)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.



Order only – what you need: Basic package Option IEDprotocols

Option x

Option x

+ required options

Option TCSICAM PAS Protocol Basic package Option  Automation

Option x

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Basic package ‚Full Server  The basic package Full Server is i s distinguished by the following properties

SICAM PAS RT & Conf 

 – Database system  – Real-time data handler - Distributed System Infrastructure  – User Interface • SICAM PAS UI – Configuration  configuration mode • SICAM PAS UI – Operation  operation mode

 – Commissioning support through ‚onboard‘ functions • SICAM PAS Value Viewer



variable monitoring  command output

 – Normalization  –  Normalization for binary and and analogue values  – OPC Server  Application samples are • Data exchange with other process visualization software as well as other programs • Data exchange with third party communication drivers (e.g. IPCAS)

SICAM PAS Options Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – Protocols for connection to IEDs and substations • IEC 61850 (Version V5.1, app. 07/04)

Options

• Profibus FMS (SICAM / SIPROTEC - specified protocols) • IEC 60870-5-103 • DNP V3.00 • Profibus DP • Modbus

 – Protocols for connection to control centers • IEC 60870-5-101 • IEC 60870-5-104 • DNP V3.00

 – Open communication e.g. for the data exchange with SIMATIC • OPC Client

 – Automation with CFC and Structured Text

SICAM PAS IEC 61850 – Communication with Bay Devices

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – IEC 61850 (Version V5.1) IEC 61850

The communication standard for the station bus  based on Ethernet  – Max. Number of connected devices 128

 – We recommend the use of Ethernet components from Ruggedcom  – Principle communication configuration Station Unit

Station Unit TP 62,5µ or 50µ Fibre

100 Mbit/s redundant swit ched Ethernet ring Bay Cubicle

TP TP

TP

No Redundancy, Cost-optimized

Cu Twist ed Pair (TP) Shielded cable max. 20m

Small medium voltage switchgear 

 – Inter-bay-Communication between bay devices independent of the Station Unit with IEC 61850-Goose-mechanism (e.g. for inter-bay-interlocks)

SICAM PAS Profibus FMS – Communication with Bay Units

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – Profibus FMS All SIPROTEC 4 devices with Profibus FMS interfaces can be connected. This Siemens specific protocol can be seen as a front runner of the IEC 61850. It already includes all important features and qualities used in telecontrol systems.

Profibus FMS

 – Max. 2 Profibus modules CP5613 per Station Unit

 – Max. 30 devices (per 100 information items) per CP5613  – Use of Profibus components from A&D, e.g. OLMs  – Principle communication configuration 

RS485-single bus Station Unit



FO single ring



FO double ring

Station Unit

Station Unit

OLM

OLM

 – Remarks – no interbay interlocking during local control

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS IEC 60870-5-103 – Communication with Bay Units • IEC 60870-5-103 • Protection devices of various suppliers supporting the standardized IEC protocol can be connected to the SICAM PAS

IEC 60870-5103

• Connection of the devices with serial interfaces • E.g. SIPROTEC, SIMEAS T, tap changer (Eberle, Reinhausen) can be connected  • Extension of interfaces with COM-Expander (e.g. RocketPort with 4, 8, 16, 32 serial interfaces) • Also, serial hubs can be used for distributed serial connection to Ethernet-LAN (e.g. RocketPort Serial Hub Si with 4 or 8 serial interfaces) • Protection devices with IEC 60870-5-103 can also be connected with:  – RS232 --> RS485 Converter  – Star coupler 7XV5.... (not 7XV57)

Ethernet TCP/IP Serial Hub RS485, RS232

SICAM PAS other IED protocols Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – DNP V3.00 IEDThis protocol is used for the connection of IEDs and RTUs in US driven protocols markets. These IEDs and RTUs can be connected to the SICAM PAS • Serial interface, see IEC 60870-5-103

Connection of automation units  – Profibus DP Field bus standard used in the automation technology, mainly in the European driven market and where decentralized periphery is supported. • Max. 2 Profibus modules CP5613 per Station Unit • Recommendation: max. 31 devices per CP5613 • Use of Profibus components from A&D, e.g. OLMs • E.g. SIMEAS P, ET200, SIPROTEC 4 can be connected 

 – Modbus Field bus standard used in the automation technology in the US driven market and where decentralised periphery is supported. • Serial interface via RS485 (COM-Expander or serial Hub)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS IEC 60870-5-101– Communication with Substations  – IEC 60870-5-101 Standardized telecontrol protocol used worldwide in telecontrol- and substation automation systems Satellite RTUs can be connected to SICAM PAS

IEC 60870-5101

 – Operating modes • Balanced 

Recommendation: Use of COMExpanders (e.g. Rocket-Ports) => Reducing CPU load

• Unbalanced (party-line, up to 16 substations are supported)

 – Dial-up traffic (IAWD; analog, ISDN, GSM) • Operating modes

Modem

Modem

 – Unbalanced (  Use of SICAM miniRTU)  – Balanced 

Public Telephone Network

• Recommended modem – INSYS • SICAM PAS allows the switched line to a substation only via a single modem

Modem

Modem

SICAM SICAM  – Serial interface miniRTU miniRTU see IEC 60870-5-103 Recommendation: + sequential dial up modems for line operation max. 8 substations on one ‘PAS-Modem’

Modem SICAM miniRTU

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS TC protocols – Connection to Control Centers SICAM PAS supports various protocols for the communication to up to 5 control centers

TCprotocols

 – IEC 60870-5-101 Standardized telecontrol protocol used worldwide in control centers • Operating modes balanced /unbalanced  • Baud rate 1,2 .. 38,4 kBaud  • Communication via serial interface (e.g. with Com-Expander)

 – IEC 60870-5-104 Standardized telecontrol protocol based on TCP/IP used worldwide in control centers • Communication via Ethernet interface

 – DNP V3.00 Standardized telecontrol protocol used mainly in US driven market in control centers • Baud rate 1,2 .. 38,4 kBaud  • Communication via serial interface (e.g. with Com-Expander)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Automation - CFC Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – The Automation within SICAM PAS is implemented with a SoftPLC.  – Automation functions are configured with function blocks (CFC = Continous Function Chart) or with structured text. In addition to the function blocks provided with SICAM PAS, an extensive library of specific, system tested function blocks is also made available 

 Automation

SICAM PAS Automation - CFC Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – CFC function blocks for typical substation automation tasks are available • Command processing  – Command execution and Command derivation

• Signal processing  – Signal derivation  – Signal filtering  – Signal inversion and conversion  – Grouping of signals into one  – Transformer taps- and bit pattern comparison  – Interlocks

• Measured- and counter value processing  –  Non linear conversion  – Limit value monitoring  – Drag indicator   – Calculation of averages  – Blocks for arithmetic and comparisons

 Automation

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Substation Automation Functions (I)  – Switching priorities • The switching authority defines which level (field, station or SCADA) is authorised for breaker operation • In addition to the local / remote setting on the field device, it is also possible to switch between local andd remote control at the station level • Furthermore, the switching authority can also be configured to be channel specific, e.g. TC2 is authorised for breaker operation and the other TC channels and the local control is not. SICAM PAS CC Station Unit TC1

TC2

TC3

DSI  Auto

SICAM PAS Substation Automation Functions (II)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – Bay blocking • e.g. in the case of maintenance work it may be useful to interrupt the data flow from the respective bay to the system (in command and monitoring directions)

SICAM PAS CC Station Unit TC

TC

TC

DSI

• The bay blocking may be activated or deactivated device specifically



 Auto

Station blocking 



e.g. in the case of maintenance work, it may be useful to interrupt the data flow to the SCADA system while keeping the full functionality at the station level Furthermore, it is possible to configure the station blocking for specific channels, while keeping others fully functional

SICAM PAS CC

FW-Sperre deaktiviert Station Unit TC

TC

FWTC

DSI  Auto

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Substation Automation Functions (IV) • Fault recording of protection devices connected with • IEC 60870-5-103, Profibus FMS and IEC 61850 • Automatic transmission of fault records • Automatic archiving of fault records in communication-specific folders on the Full Server or DIP • Evaluation of fault records with SICAM Recpro  – SICAM Recpro Explorer • for clear navigation of the fault recording archives • selectable display of the technical structure or the station topology

 – SICAM Recpro Collector  • for the superior level archiving of fault records of several station units on a central station unit • after transmission of fault records to the superior level station unit, the fault records may  be deleted in the original archive (optional, in particular in connection with embedded systems with little disc space)

 – Comtrade Viewer  • Program delivered within the scope of SICAM Recpro for visualisation of fault records)

• The SIGRA 4 software can be used for a more sophisticated analysis of fault records (not included in the delivery)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Substation Automation Functions (IV) Fault recording SICAM Recpro Collector 

SICAM Recpro Explorer and Comtrade Viewer 

 Automatic transmission of archives of the station units to a superior level fault record archive

SICAM Recpro PC

Ethernet TCP/IP

DIP

Full Server 

IEC 61850 Profibus FMS

IEC 60870 -5-103

= communication- specific fault recording archive = collected fault recording archives, higher level fault recording archives

Full Server 

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Redundancy (I) 

Redundancy – Step 1 

Redundant usage of the SICAM PAS Station Unit



Useable for the connection of IEDs with communication interfaces  IEC

61850

 Profibus 

FMS

Based on the function „Software Redundancy“ SICAM PAS CC works with one Station Unit at any time

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Redundancy (II) 

Redundancy – Step 2 on top of a redundant SICAM PAS Station Unit SICAM PAS CC works as a redundant server application with some clients for one or more substations or independent substation parts   redundant

SICAM PAS Station Units

 redundant

SICAM PAS CC

Server   SICAM

PAS CC in Client/Server architecture

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Hardware and System Requirements • Platform • Operating system  – Windows XP professional  – Windows XP embedded   – Windows 2000 professional  – Windows 2000 Server 

• System requirements • Pentium III processor 800 MHz • 256 Mbyte RAM • 512 Mbyte hard disk capacity • VGA-card for 1280 x 1024 resolution • CDROM- drive •

If used together with SIMATIC WinCC, the system requirements for SIMATIC WinCC must also be observed!

SICAM PAS System limits Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

• Interfaces to IEDs / substations  – Profibus FMS • Max. 2 CP5613 per Station Unit max. 30 devices each

 – Profibus DP • We recommend max. 2 CP5613 max. 30 devices each to one Full-Server or DIP

 – IEC60870-5-103, IEC60870-5-101, DNP V3.00, Modbus • For enhanced performance it is recommended to use COM expanders (e.g.Rocket Ports) or serial hubs • Max. 2 Rocket Ports 32 interfaces each • Max. 100 devices to one Full Server or DIP

 – IEC 61850 • Max. 100 devices to one Full Server or DIP

• max. 100 devices to one PAS Full Server / max. 5000 variables • max. 100 devices to one PAS DIP / max. 5000 variables • max. 150 devices to one PAS system (Full Server and DIP) / max. 10000 variables

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS The Benefits of our Technology The Benefits

•Pay only for what you need 

Our Technology Scalable and modular in hardware and software Flexible automation functions

•Customer-specific Solutions •Work with familiar  programs

Standardized communication

Standard software Windows XP, Excel,... Standard protocols IEC 60870-5-101 / 104 DNP V3.00, IEC 60870-5-103, Profibus Standard interface OPC User-defined functions e.g. in Excel archive, calculation, trends

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Typical Redundant Configuration Control Center 

HMI Clients

IEC – 101/104 Ethernet

Station Server 

Station bu s

IEC 61850

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Important Documents in Substation Automation 1. GA Drawing 2. Configuration Drawing 3. Equipment List 4. Data Volume 5. FDS 6. FAT / SAT Procedure

GA Drawing Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

GENERAL ARRANGEMENT

Configuration Diagram Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Equipment List Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Data Volume Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Benifits of SICAM PAS

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Easy engineering 

Easy and user friendly engineering results in quicker engineering, thus saving time and costs



Consequent use of data exchange avoid double data input and reduce typing mistakes



No generation of the parameterization required



No loading of parameters in a separate runt ime system 

Tooltips, Online-help and plausibility checks supports the user 



 Alterations can be done by the customer independent of the supplier‘s expert

Benifits of SICAM PAS

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Investment security 

System based on many years of experience developed on a modern futu re-oriented platform



Consequent use of st andard protocols and interfaces



IEC 61850 is worldwide accepted and required



High distribution of Ethernet (90%)



Easy and cost-opti mized migration of substations of the years from 1986 to 2003 – Inexpensive Refurbishment



Our experience in telecontrol and substation automation system secures the investment for the future: 



SICAM established on the market since 1996 SINAUT LSA / LSA 678 since 1986

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS CC V6.0

Energy Automation

SICAM PAS CC V6.0 Content

Progress. It‘s that simple.

 – General  – Components  – Communication to SICAM PAS  – SICAM PAS Wizard   – SICAM Symbol library  – Switching object  – Alarm logging – Event list  – Order options

SICAM PAS CC V6.0 General Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS CC is a Process visualisation system for SICAM PAS

SICAM PAS CC stands for SICAM Power Automation System Control Center 

The basis for SICAM PAS CC is SIMATIC WinCC V6.2

SICAM PAS CC enlarges SIMATIC WinCC for the use of SICAM PAS in the Substation automation

SICAM PAS CC V6.0 Components Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS Wizard



Initialization of WinCC-Projects



Import of SICAM-PAS engineering data

SICAM-specific

Communication

Library



Objects



Functions



Pictures



IndustrialX-Controls

SIMATIC WinCC 

 Analysis of measured and counter values

Switching Objects

SICAM Valpro SICAM Recpro



Request and evaluation of fault records

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS CC V6.0 SICAM PAS Wizard (I) After setting a new station in the project the following steps takes  place

 – Import / Update of SICAM PAS – Data • Import of SICAM PAS variables in the tag management • Import of SICAM PAS indications in the alarm logging • Import of SICAM PAS measured and counter values in the tag logging • Generation of the SICAM specific structure variables and the required internal variables

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS CC V6.0 SICAM PAS Wizard (II) The SICAM PAS Wizard initializes the project • Import of the SICAM symbol library • Setting of the SICAM specific information system • Setting of the SICAM text library

• The initialization of the project can be done independent of the data import. Therefore the configuration of the SICAM PAS CC project can be started before readiness of the SICAM PAS projects. • The SICAM reporter records the activities of SICAM PAS Wizards and provides information about success respectively failures and warnings.

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS CC V6.0 SICAM Symbol library The Symbol library includes  – Objects for the presentation of control units  – Objects for the visualization of measured and counter values  – Template for the alarm logging and furthermore  – Elements for operation like • Dialogue to supervise the entries into event lists Herewith it can be defined which actualization results entries into the event lists • Dialogue for the operation of the switching authority

SICAM PAS CC Switching objects (I)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

• IndustrialX-Controls are used for the visualization and controlling of the • switching devices • The SICAM objects for switching devices  – Circuit breaker  – Disconnector  Supports 4 visualization options  – SICAM  – DIN 42200  – IEC 445  – LSA

 – If symbols are required deviating from these display options, the different conditions particularly defined ' bit-maps ' can to be assigned (the best performance is reached with the gif-format)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS CC Switching objects (II) • Display of status  – Clear visualization of the status ' not up-to-date ' and ' WinCC status not ok 

 – Additionally the status ' bay interlocking ' and ' correction ' are visualized   – Additionally the status can be displayed in text form in a pop-up window by the right mouse  button  – The colored representation of the status can be defined by the user 

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS CC Switching objects (III) • If switching devices are differentiated between synchronized and unsynchronized, then dynamic function can be implemented in the switching objects. The control dialogue is extended accordingly and during operating time it can be selected how the control command should be executed. • Configuration• RuntimeDialog Dialog

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS CC Switching objects (IV) • The switching devices are controlled in two steps with IndustrialX Controls  – 1st operation step: Selection of the switching direction  – 2nd operation step: Initiation the switching execution If a connected device supports „Select before Operate“, this two-step operation can be combined with this characteristic.

• Further characteristics

SICAM PAS CC Switching objects (V)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

• Further parameters are available in the WinCC setting menu  – EnableSwitching 

In dependence of other variables the control dialogues and thus the controllability can be prevented at runtime Ex.: switching authority between several control PC‘s in a WinCC Client/Server configuration.

 – PermissionLevel 

Permission for operation

 – LabelButtonOn, … Object specific texts for the runtime can be defined with these parameters, e.g. higher/lower

• Support of other languages  – In the scope of supply the two languages German and English are supported   – All texts which are used in configuration and Runtime dialogs are deposited in text files.  – These can be copied and the texts be translated in other languages.

• Others  – The IndustrialX Controls are applicably in multi-client and web navigator environment.  – ‚Variable-Prefix in screen window‘ are supported (=>Typical-Bilder) ‚Indirect addressing‘ is supported   – These objects are only used for monitoring direction (a missing entry of the control variables doesn't result in a control dialog but deactivates the left mouse button)

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SICAM PAS CC Alarm logging – Event lists • The original absolute time stamp created directly in IED or in IEDconnection are recorded in the alarm logging • In the event lists are recorded besides the time stamp and the status of the indication also further additional information like cause, source, status information, … • The display of values in SICAM PAS CC-Alarm logging includes besides the ON/OFF also  – Intermediate position (double indications)  – Bit pattern

• Text values  – The text values can be parameterized specifically, e.g. higher/lower.  – Up to 8 different text groups can be created.

• Command indications are recorded additionally to the process indication • The logic of the acknowledgement can be selected in the alarm lists, it can be acknowledged  – Raised   – Cleared   – Raised and Cleared  The entry of the raised status be kept in the alarm list until the reception of the clear status

SICAM PAS CC Order options Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

• It can be differentiated between • Runtime • Runtime & Configuration • Amount of required variables (Tags) *) • 128 • 256 • 1024 • 8000 • 64000 • Fault recording, analysis of measurements and counters • without • with SICAM Recpro and SICAM Valpro • *) Remark: •

For each information object several WinCC-tags are created in the message management;  but for the authorization only the objects are countered.

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Introduction to IEC 61850

Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

SCL, the IEC61850 description language The key to the manufacturer-spanning exchange of configuration data is a standardized description language. SCL, the Substation Automation Configuration Description Language, was developed for that.

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Description of the switchgear with 5 logical devices:  PROT Protection  CTRL Control  MEAS Measurement Disturbance Recorder   DR extended  EXT with the following substructure: Logical device - Logical node - Data object -

(Data attribute)

Example: CTRL

XCBR

CILO

Pos BlkOpen BlkClose EnaOpen EnaCls

Manufacturer-spanning, unique and complete!

Open

Circuitbreaker 

Interlock

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SCL files: ICD and SCD With SCL, all relevant information can be written into a text file in accordance with a standardized structure based on XML: •



Each IEC 61850-compliant device now has to provide such a file, the so-called device description (ICD). This file defines the configuration of the device as well as its functioning and communications capabilities.  Analogously, the station description contains information on the network structure of a station, the assignment of the devices to the primary technology and the station-internal communication (SCD).

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 An example for SCL

But how are these description files created? Does the user need additional knowledge of XML or SCL in future?

New with DIGSI: IEC61850 system configurator  Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

No: DIGSI 4.80 provides the configurators of IEC61850 stations with a new component, the system configurator. It generates these description files. ICD - IED Capability Description. SCD - Substation Configuration Description. ICD ICD File 1 ICD File 2 ICD File 3 ICD File N

System configurator DIGSI add-on

SCD file SCD is a common object and configuration description

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IEC 61850: Starting in the DIGSI manager  As with all other devices, also those suitable for IEC 61850 are added from the device catalog to the project via drag & drop. Devices using other protocols for communication can, of course, also be included in the same project and thus in the same system.

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Importing IEC61850 devices of other manufacturers With the new DIGSI 4, IEC61850-compliant devices wit a different functionality and from other manufacturers can be integrated into a switchgear. For that, import the device description of the IED (icd file) from the file system. Then add the device as a user to the station - in the same way as with SIPROTEC 4 devices.

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IEC61850: New object in the DIGSI manager New in DIGSI 4 is the IEC 61850 station, which is added to the project via the context menu, for example. Such a station combines several devices communicating with each other via Ethernet in accordance with IEC61850.

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IEC61850: Assigning Devices Which devices these are in particular is determined in the properties dialog of the station. The names of the possible devices are displayed there as potential users.

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1

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System configurator with network view The system configurator is started by double-clicking on the station symbol.

The Network area shows the current network structure. Subnets ... users ... IP addresses - all basic information at a glance! If you are interested in details, the properties window helps.

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 At the end of work: Exporting in SCL

With just a few mouse clicks you save the data in files, absolutely standard-compliant in SCL. They can thus be directly processed by an automation system such as, for example, SICAM PAS, or evaluated by configuration tools of other manufacturers.

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Usability in the system configurator  

You can adapt the layout of the DIGSI system configurator user interface exactly to your needs: You can determine the size and position of the individual windows yourself, or you can combine different windows to a single one.



If required, you can change from the static view to the dynamic one: Partial windows such as the properties are only displayed when the cursor is moved across.



Of course, your personal user interface layout is saved while exiting the system configurator.



Opened catalogue paths are memorized (session memory ).



You can undo every action , also several actions consecutively.

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Hardware Components

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Manageable Switch

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Features of Manageable Switch 

Manageable Switch suitable for IEC61850 Communication



up to 3-Gigabit Ethernet ports - copper and/or fiber.



up to 16-Fast Ethernet ports - copper and/or fiber 



Supports many types of fiber (Multimode, singlemode, bidirectional single strand 

Multiple connector types (ST, MTRJ, LC, SC)



Rack Mounting Arrangement



Front display for port status



RSTP (802.1w) and Enhanced Rapid Spanning Tree



Supports SNMP for monitoring



Redundant power supply with monitoring Supports Web Browser/Telnet for configuration

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SIMATIC Rack PC IL43

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Features of IL43 

Suitable for industrial Application



3.4 GHz Pentium processor 



2X120GB RAID1 SATA Hard Disk



2GB RAM



Operates on 230V 50Hz supply



Rack Mounting Arrangement with Rack out arrangement



DVD Read and Write drive for archiving



10/100/1000Mbps Ethernet port



Serial ports and parallel ports



Status LEDs

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SICAM PAS

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Software Components in SICAM PAS

- SICAM PAS UI - SICAM PAS Operation - SICAM PAS Value Viewer - SICAM PAS Feature Enabler

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Prerequisites for SICAM PAS - Windows XP Professional* - Service Pack 2 for Windows XP* - Network Card with 10/100 Mbps RJ45 interface* - Pentium IV processor 2.8 GHz or better - 512MB RAM - 40GB HDD with 4 GB free space*

* - Must requirement

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

Click on setup.exe from Disk1 folder in CD

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

This is the Setup Banner and Select the Language English

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

This is the Setup Banner and Select SICAM PAS. By selecting this, the installer would start automatically.

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

You have to close all the other application e.g. Word / Excel. Select Next.

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

Enter the User name and Company Name. E.g. Gur-PTD/EA in User Name and Siemens Ltd. in Organization. Select Next.

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

This window is displaying the path where the application files are stored. Do not change the path unless it is required. Select Next.

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• Select Complete to install all the features

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

If you are installing a licensed (if you have Dongle and Password) version Select Licensed otherwise Select Demo. Select Next.

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

If you are installing a Full Server (Station Server) then select Full Server else select as DIP. Select Next. If you have selected the DIP then you have to mention the Host Name and the IP Address of the full server in the subsequent windows.

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

In this Window, it says the options which are being installed. This is only an information. Select Next.

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

This is the installation progress bar. Meant only for information purpose. Be patient till the installation is over.

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

Installation of SICAM PAS is over. You have to restart the computer by pressing Finish. Please note you have to save un saved other applications if at all present.

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Installation of SICAM PAS Version 6.0

Installation SICAM PAS Full Server (Licensed) is Complete

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Installation of SP5 for SICAM PAS Ver 6.0

Prerequisites - SICAM PAS Version 6.0 is installed.

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Installation of SP5 for SICAM PAS Ver 6.0

Click on setup.exe from SP5 Folder

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Installation of SP5 for SICAM PAS Ver 6.0

Select the option of English and select OK

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Installation of SP5 for SICAM PAS Ver 6.0

Be patient. Installaer would configure for the installation.

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Installation of SP5 for SICAM PAS Ver 6.0

Select the option Next

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Installation of SP5 for SICAM PAS Ver 6.0

Select the option Install

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Installation of SP5 for SICAM PAS Ver 6.0

This is just a installation status bar. Only for information.

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Installation of SP5 for SICAM PAS Ver 6.0

Select the option Finish

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Installation of SP5 for SICAM PAS Ver 6.0

Installation of SP5 is Complete

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Feature Enabler – SICAM PAS

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Possible Combinations in PAS Full Server (Configuration / Runtime) - DSI Server (this comes only if you have Runtime) - PAS UI Configuration (only if you have opted Config) - Client 61850 (IEC-61850 protocol if opted) - Soft PLC (Automation if opted) - OPC Client (for OPC Communication if opted) - OPC Server (Comes free) - SNMP (Comes free) - Any other Application required for project like IEC-101 Master/Slave etc.

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Possible Combinations in PAS DIP (Runtime) - Client 61850 (IEC-61850 protocol if opted) - Soft PLC (Automation if opted) - OPC Client (for OPC Communication if opted) - OPC Server (Comes free) - SNMP (Comes free) - Any other Application required for project like IEC-101 Master/Slave etc.

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Feature Enabler 

Connect the PAS Dongle onto the parallel/USB port. Feature Enabler can be started from Start MenuSICAMPASFeature Enabler 

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Feature Enabler 

Keep all the Passwords (from the certificates) for the specific Dongle serial number. You need them for Enabling the application.

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Feature Enabler 

Enabling DSI Server (Full Server) Select DSI Server and then click on install. In the pop up window, enter the password. Then if the password is correct then installed would come against DSI Server.

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Feature Enabler 

Enabling PAS UI-Configuration Select PAS UI-Configuration and then click on install. In the pop up window, enter the password. Then if the  password is correct then installed would come against PAS UI-Configuration.

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Feature Enabler 

Enabling IEC61850 Client Select IEC61850 Client and then click on install. In the pop up window, enter the password. Then if the password is correct then installed would come against IEC61850 Client.

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Feature Enabler 

Enabling IEC-101 Master Select IEC-101 Master and then click on install. In the pop up window, enter the password. Then if the password is correct then installed would come against IEC-101 Master.

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Feature Enabler 

Enabling OPC Client Select OPC Client and then click on install. In the pop up window, enter the password. Then if the password is correct then installed would come against OPC Client.

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Feature Enabler 

Enabling OPC Server and SNMP Client Select OPC Server and then click on install. No password is required. Select SNMP Client and then click on install.  No password is required.

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Feature Enabler 

This is how it would look after all the features are enabled.

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Special Settings in PAS - Imp

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 NTP Configuration for Time Synchronization

In an environment where time synchronization to be done from a time server. The protocol used is NTP which works on ethernet. Time synchronization accuracy depends on the network condition. In ideal network, the accuracy can be achieved upto 200microSeconds.

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 NTP Configuration for Time Synchronization

Once, PAS / PAS CC is installed on the computer, you would find ntp.conf file in the folder C:\Windows\System32\Drivers\etc. Modify the ntp.conf for the correct IP address of the computer. This has to be done for all the computers individually.

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 NTP Configuration for Time Synchronization

Add the IP address of the NTP Time server in ntp.conf file and save it. If you have two time masters, then they are to be added as below. server 192.168.0.10 mode 1 server 192.168.0.11 mode 1 fudge 192.168.0.10 flag1 1 fudge 192.168.0.11 flag1 1

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 NTP Configuration for Time Synchronization

Windows Time Service to be Disabled as shown in above.

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 NTP Configuration for Time Synchronization

 Network Time Protocol Service to be Started and Made Automatic as shown in above.

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 NTP Configuration for Time Synchronization

 Now restart the computer to have the time synchronization. If the time server is  broadcasting the time on ethernet, then computer would get synchronized.

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 NTP Configuration for Time Synchronization

Click on StartRun and type Regedit. Registry Editor would open. Go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Siemens\SICAM PAS\TimeZoneData Edit the entry LocalTimeZone as posix\Asia\Calcutta (if it is to be used in India or modify it to the correct region setting)

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DCOM Setting – Very important if you have OPC link between two computers with Win - XP

Configuration info from SAG  Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Document

Document from OPC Foundation

 Adobe Acrobat 7.0 Document

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Practical Exercise

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Practical Exercise -Prepare a PAS Project with following feature Add IEC-61850 Application Add Automation (Soft PLC) Add PASCC Application (PAS CC is also running on PAS Computer) One Bay is to be configured in PAS Sample CFC for ORing two signals (Clubbing)

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Steps involved  -- Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller Make IEC-61850 Station and update Export SCD file for PAS Update SCD file in IEC 61850 interface Create Topology in PAS for the Bay Select the information required in PAS Assign the informations to topology Assign the information for PAS CC Make a CFC for Oring two informations Verification of values in Value viewer Monitoring Application status in Operation

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Create a new project Called Training

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Add a Device – 7SJ64 ver 4.6

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Add a Device – Drag 7SJ645 V4.6 from Catalog to project

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Add a Device – Drag 7SJ645 V4.6 from Catalog to project

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Rename the device by right click Property Then Open the Device offline and select Save option

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Add a IEC-61850 station as shown in the above picture

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Right Click on IEC61850 station and got Communicator  Tab. Select the device and Click on Add option

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Parameterize the SIPROTEC for a Bay. Set the time sync Source as Ethernet NTP. Or take the DEX file from trainer 

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Open the IEC Station and assign the IP Address as mentioned in the above picture. Close IEC Station.

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Right Click on the IEC Station and goto Update Tab. Select Update all parameter sets. This would update

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Export the SCD file for PAS as shown in the above picture.

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Export the SCD file for PAS as shown in the above picture. The path could be any place in the hard drive.

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Prepare a Digsi Project with Bay controller 

Initialize the SIPROTEC with the Digsi Project.

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Prepare PAS Project

Start PAS UI Configuration from the start menu as shown above

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Prepare PAS Project

This is how the empty PAS UI Configuration would appear.

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Addition of Full Server in PAS Project

Create a System (Full Server) in the PAS Project as shown Above.

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Addition of Full Server in PAS Project

This is the PC name This is the IP address of PC

Parameterize as shown above. The PC name and IP Addresses are that of PC. It should not be changed here.

Addition of IEC61850 Application Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

This is how to add IEC 61850 application in PAS Project. Required for IEC61850 device integration with PAS.

It appears like this after addition of IEC 61850 Client

Addition of IEC61850 Application Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

This is how to add IEC 61850 interface in PAS Project.

Enter the IP address of the interface. This doesn‘t come automatically Since PCs can have multiple IP addresses.

Addition of IEC61850 Devices Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 Now we have to import the SCD file created and exported from Digsi project.

Addition of IEC61850 Devices Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Import the SCD file. And select the device from check  box.

Addition of IEC61850 Devices Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

After the device is imported in PAS, you would find the device under interface.

Addition of Topology in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Add a Bay (A10) in topology in PAS project as shown. Then add a user defined group (FBCU 7SJ64)

Selection of Informations in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Select the informations which are required as shown above.

Selection of Informations in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Select every information required and drag/drop in the topological tree. Filters are available here for selecting.

Selection of Informations in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

 Now all informations pertaining specific Bay & Device Would appear under this topology tree.

Creation of Channel for PAS CC/HMI Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Insert PAS CC Application as shown above. To be done if both PAS full server & PASCC are same PC

Creation of Channel for PAS CC/HMI Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Add this as a System(DIP)

Insert PAS CC Application as shown above. To be done if both PAS full server & PASCC are different PC

Creation of Channel for PAS CC/HMI Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Insert interface under PAS CC Application as shown above.

Assignment for PAS CC/HMI Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Select if it has to appear in Event / Alarm list

Select if it has to appear in Mimic/display

Select this if following signal is used in HMI Inputs Select this if following signal is used in HMI command 

Select this if following command is to appear in event/alarm list

Select if analog signal is to appear in mimic

Select if following command is to appear in mimic

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

1

2

3 Insert Automation(CFC) Application as shown above.

4

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

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3

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Insert Automation(CFC) Application as shown above.

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Select these informations for CFC for ORing

Make the changes here. This is how it would appear in CFC

SF6_Comp_1_St1

SF6_Comp_1_St2

SF6_Comp_2_St1

SF6_Comp_2_St2

Assign the information for CFC input used for ORing purpose.

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

Create a Single Point (SP) information for OR‘ed Signals

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

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2

Create a Single Point (SP) information for OR‘ed Signals as shown above in 1. And use them in Mapping for CFC use as

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

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2 Click on CFC as shown in 1 and from menu, as shown in 2, select Open. This would open CFC.

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

1 2

Select New option from Menu as shown in 1. A pop up window would appear. Select as FBD/CFC. Give file name as SF6_OR 

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

1 2

3 From menu, insert a block as shown in 1. Select the block PAS_ORI as shown in 2. Select Ok. Left click from mouse on the chart where it is to be placed. It would appear as shown in 3

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

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3 Select a row in left pane as shown in 1 and double click (left). A pop up will appear as shown in 2. Select the information and select insert option as shown in 2. The added information would appear as in 3.

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

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2 Select a row in left pane and also select IN1 as shown in1. Go to menu, and select Connection. After connection, it would appear as shown in 2. Similiarly connect all inputs as shown in 3

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

3 1

2

Select a row in right pane as shown in 1 and double click (left). A  pop up will appear as shown in 2. Select the information and select insert option as shown in 2. The added information would

Creation of CFC in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

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Select a row in right pane and also select INDIC as shown in1. Go to menu, and select Connection. After connection, it would appear as shown in 2. Similiarly connect all outputs as shown in 3. Link

Usuage of Value Viewer in PAS Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

From Start menu, open Value viewer. The Value viewer would appear as shown above. Here you can force the values.

PAS interface to Control Centre IEC101 Energy Automation Progress. It‘s that simple.

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5 4

3

1. 2. 3. 4.

Add new application IEC101 Slave Insert an Interface Insert Control Centre It appears like this

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