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Nhtr`gubbnòh c lc kuorrc furêgnbc furêgnbc Jchucl mãsnb` Kohorcl go gnvnsnòh (rotnrcg`) Becrlos Guhlcp Fr., Duorzc Cîroc go O_C Qumlnbcbnòh6 34 go ck`st` go =13;
Oh ol ohblcvo benntc go Bnugcg Rcgr, ol scrkoht` Iylo Eclo, 3or Mctcllòh, 4` ]oknjnoht` go Nhdchtorêc, =c Mrnkcgc go B`jmcto, 3c Gnvnsnòh Mlnhgcgc, nhtohtc b`htohor c uhc jultntug quo bcsn ctr`pollc c uh e`jmro oh lcs cduorcs gol Mchb` ]cseoog, l`bclnzcg` oh ol jorbcg` go Fcjnlc, oh Mckgcg, Nrci9 31 go fuhn` go =115. (D`t`6 Qotr`s Knchhci`urns, Css`bnctog Qross)
Qcrc jube`s b`jchgchtos b`jchgchtos y lêgoros jnlntcros, ol pcpol go lc loy oh l`s b`hdlnbt`s gol snkl` vonhtnuh` os duohto go drustrcbnòh. Clkuh`s b`hsngorch quo lc loy los «p`ho osp`scs¹ y lnjntc ol îxnt` oh ol b`jmcto3. Qcrc `tr`s, lc loy os `trc «eorrcjnohtc «eorrcjnohtc quo usch l`s ohojnk`s gol @bbngohto¹=. Qcrc cl joh`s uh clncg` blcvo, Krch Mrotcóc, lc loy pcrobo ostcr nhtr`gubnohg` uhc nhgobnsnòh
b`htrcpr`gubohto oh l`s cjmnohtos `porcbn`hclos2. W`gcs ostcs nhtorprotcbn`hos puogoh sor bnortcs ecstc bnort` puht`, por` cl jnsj` tnojp`, h` gosbrnmoh b`h oxcbtntug ol pcpol go lc kuorrc furêgnbc oh l`s b`hdlnbt`s jnlntcros cbtuclos. cbtuclos. Lc loy os uh olojoht` bohtrcl go l`s b`hdlnbt`s gol snkl` vonhtnuh`. E`y oh gêc, lcs kuorrcs so lnmrch oh l` quo F`ol Wrcbetjch llcjc «uh oht`rh` furêgnb` dîrtnl, oh g`hgo ecy uhc cmuhgchbnc go loyos y d`r`s lokclos¹7. Ost` so gomo c jube`s dcbt`ros duorc gol b`htoxt` jnlntcr, b`j` ol njpcbt` go lc ob`h`jêc nhtorhcbn`hcl. nhtorhcbn`hcl. Cuh csê, b`j` so soóclc oh ol D`r` go Q`lêtnbcs Kl`mclos (Kl`mcl Q`lnby D`ruj), «lc kl`mclnzcbnòh ostã bcjmnchg` l`s b`ht`rh`s go lc loy y brochg` huovcs h`rjcs o nhstntubn`hos furêgnbcs kl`mclos¹ ?. B`j` `burro b`h jube`s cspobt`s go lc vngc j`gorhc, lcs tohgohbncs ohnhtorcbtöch ol ãjmnt` ob`hòjnb` njpcbtch lcs kuorrcs y ost` nhbluyo bòj` lcs loyos oh l`s b`hdlnbt`s crjcg`s. Jube`s clt`s lêgoros so ech gcg` buohtc go ostc roclngcg roclngcg.. Ol kohorcl (rotnrcg`) Fcjos L. F`hos, Buorp` go Nhdchtorêc go Jcrnhc, chtnku` b`jchgchto go lc @WCH y b`hsofor` go sokurngcg hcbn`hcl go O_C, b`johtò ecbo vcrn`s có`s quo lc hcturclozc go lc kuorrc ecmêc bcjmncg`. «Ro ec t`rhcg` juy lokclnstc y b`jplofc¹, gnf`, y cócgnò quo ce`rc «os hoboscrn` uh cm`kcg` ` uhc g`bohc¹ 4. Lc tobh`l`kêc tcjmnîh ec rov`lubn`hcg` rov`lubn`hcg` ol njpcbt` go lcs loyos oh lc kuorrc yc quo sus gndorohtos jchndostcbn`hos cujohtch su b`jplofngcg. Qcrc ohtohgor y s`lubn`hcr l`s odobt`s go lc tobh`l`kêc oh lc b`hgubbnòh go lc kuorrc, os hoboscrn` uhc b`jprohsnòh cvchzcgc go lcs h`rjcs quo lc k`mnorhch, ` quo gomorêch k`morhcrlc. Ol kohorcl (rotnrcg`) Rtchloy JbBerystcl, Ofîrbnt` go O_C, `msorvò robnohtojohto quo «lc tobh`l`kêc s`l` ec b`hsokung` quo lcs loyos soch jãs rolovchtos oh ol bcjp` go mctcllc¹;. Îl broo quo «h` so puogo llokcr c tohor uh vorgcgorc b`jprohsnòh gol oforbnbn` gol p`gor jnlntcr ostcg`uhngohso snh uhc cprobncbnòh sòlngc
go bòj` lcs loyos nhdluyoh oh lcs jnsn`hos jnlntcros y sus rosultcg`s¹5. Ol pr`pòsnt` go osto crtêbul` os rosujnr ol b`hbopt` go l` quo ec llokcg` c b`h`borso b`j` kuorrc furêgnbc. Oh osto crtêbul` tcjmnîh so `drobo uh b`htoxt` prãbtnb` pcrc quo l`s lêgoros quo h` s`h cm`kcg`s pnohsoh s`mro lc kuorrc furêgnbc, cgojãs go clkuhcs b`hsngorcbn`hos b`hsngorcbn `hos s`mro bòj` propcrcrso pcrc `porcr b`htrc uh ohojnk` quo musbc scbcr pr`vobe` go osto dohòjoh` oh l`s b`hdlnbt`s b`htojp`rcho`s>.
°Suî os lc kuorrc furêgnbc0 Ol tîrjnh` kuorrc furêgnbc oxnsto gosgo ecbo clköh tnojp`9 snh ojmcrk`, su us` j`gorh` cpcrobnò p`r prnjorc voz oh uh ohscy` quo osbrnmnò ol cut`r go osto crtêbul` pcrc lc Osbuolc go K`mnorh` F`eh D. Iohhogy, go lc _hnvorsngcg go Ecrvcrg, oh =113 31. Lc kuorrc furêgnbc roprosohtc uh osduorz` pcrc quo l`s lobt`ros jnlntcr y l`s quo h` s`h cm`kcg`s puogch ohtohgor dãbnljohto, cl ostnl` go lcs drcsos quo voj`s oh lcs bclb`jchêcs go l`s bcrr`s, bòj` l`s molnkorchtos y, oh pcrtnbulcr, cquoll`s quo h` puogoh ecbor drohto c lcs bcpcbngcgos jnlntcros go cltc tobh`l`kêc ostcg`uhngohsos ostãh nhtohtchg` uscr lc loy b`j` uhc d`rjc go kuorrc «csnjîtrnbc¹ 33. B`h ol tnojp`, lc godnhnbnòh ec ov`lubn`hcg`, por` e`y oh gêc so ohtnohgo jof`r b`j` ol us` go lc loy b`j` uh jogn` pcrc b`hsokunr l` quo go `trc jchorc tohgrêc quo b`hsokunrso b`h lc cplnbcbnòh go lc duorzc jnlntcr trcgnbn`hcl. Os b`j` sn duorc uh ofojpl` go l` quo ol ostrctokc benh` Ruh Wzu bclndnbcrêc go «oxbolohbnc suprojc¹ go lc kuorrc, buy` `mfotnv` os sumyukcr «lc rosnstohbnc gol ohojnk` snh tohor quo lubecr¹3=. Rnh ojmcrk`, b`h jubec drobuohbnc s`l` d`rjcrã pcrto go uhc ostrctoknc jãs cjplnc quo pr`mcmlojohto njplnbcrã bcpcbngcgos jnlntcros trcgnbn`hclos y bnhîtnbcs (lotclos). Jãs njp`rtchto cöh, lc kuorrc furêgnbc os ngo`lòknbcjohto houtrcl. Odobtnvcjohto,, os ötnl pohscr oh ollc b`j` uh crjc quo so puogo Odobtnvcjohto
uscr pcrc mnoh ` pcrc jcl, gopohgnohg` go qunîh lc ostî uschg` y p`r quî rcz`hos. B`j` Wrcbetjch gnf`6 «Lc kuorrc furêgnbc puogo sustntunr c lc kuorrc trcgnbn`hcl buchg` duhbn`hc b`j` uh jogn` quo `mlnkc c bnort`s b`jp`rtcjnoht`s ospobêdnb`s b`h joh`s b`st`s quo lc kuorrc bnhîtnbc, o nhblus` oh l`s bcs`s oh g`hgo lc kuorrc bnhîtnbc sorêc nhodnbcz¹32. Osc os uhc vorgcg quo puogo cplnbcrso go nkucl jchorc c tcht` l`s ohojnk`s go Ostcg`s _hng`s b`j` cl pr`pn` pcês.
°Bòj` ec uscg` Ostcg`s _hng`s lc kuorrc furêgnbc0 Ecy jube`s ofojpl`s go bòj` lc loy puogo uscrso pcrc sustntunr pcbêdnbcjohto `trcs jot`g`l`kêcs jnlntcros. Q`r ofojpl`, gurchto lc dcso nhnbncl go lc @porcbnòh Ohgurnhk Droog`j, njãkohos go ãrocs go Cdkchnstãh quo duor`h b`hsokungcs p`r jogn` go sctîlntos b`jorbnclos ostcmch gnsp`hnmlos oh ol jorbcg` lnmro. Cuhquo ecmêc vcrncs jchorcs go njpognr quo nhd`rjcbnòh tch njp`rtchto bcyorc oh jch`s ohojnkcs, so `ptò p`r uh «crjc¹ furêgnbc ‗uh b`htrct`‗ pcrc b`jprcr lcs njãkohos. Go osto j`g`, so ovntò quo «lcs d`t`s bcyorch oh jch`s go `rkchnzcbn`hos torr`rnstcs b`j` Cl Scogc¹ 37.
@dnbnclos gol ofîrbnt` snrn` y sus dcjnlncs, t`g`s pcrtngcrn`s gol prosngohto Mcsecr cl-Csscg, s`h ohborrcg`s oh fculcs uscgcs b`j` «osbug`s eujch`s¹ p`r uh krup` romolgo llcjcg` «Ofîrbnt` gol Nslcj¹ oh ol sumurmn` go G`ujc, oh Gcjcsb`, Rnrnc9 23 go `btumro go =13?. Ol krup` clokò quo l`s osbug`s eujch`s pr`tokorêch c l`s bnvnlos go G`ujc go ctcquos llovcg`s c bcm` p`r lcs duorzcs cîrocs ruscs y snrncs. (D`t`6 Mclins Qross/Rnpc _RC c trcvîs go Css`bnctog Qross)
Lc loy fuokc uh pcpol juy snkhndnbctnv` oh lcs `porcbn`hos go b`htrcnhsurkohbnc. b`htrcnhsur kohbnc. Cuhquo ol tîrjnh` kuorrc furêgnbc h` so usc, ol Jchucl go Bcjpcóc (Dnolg Jchucl) 2-=7, Nhsurkohbnc y b`htrcnhsurkohbnc, ostã lloh` go
ofojpl`s s`mro bòj` lc loy os uh olojoht` blcvo gol ohd`quo nhtokrcl hoboscrn` pcrc tohor îxnt` oh os`s tnp`s go b`hdlnbt`s3?. Oh pcrtnbulcr, soóclc quo «ostcmlobor ol Ostcg` go gorobe` os uh `mfotnv` blcvo y gosocg` oh lc b`htrcnhsurkohbnc¹ 34. Ol kohorcl Gcvng E. Qotrcous tcjmnîh soóclc quo os p`b` pr`mcmlo quo uh osduorz` go b`htrcnhsurkohbnc tohkc îxnt` sn so ohbuohtrc cusohto clköh tnp` go kuorrc furêgnbc, quo porjntc ol njporn` go lc loy oh ol Ostcg` g`hgo so qunoro ostcmlobor, gopohgnohg` öhnbcjohto go lc juorto ` lc bcpturc go lcs duorzcs nhsurkohtos 3;.
Ecy jãs jogn`s lokclos quo puogoh njpcbtcr lcs bcpcbngcgos jnlntcros go d`rjc gnrobtc. Q`r ofojpl`, schbn`hos nhbcpcbntcr`h nhbcpcbntcr`h lc duorzc cîroc nrcquê go tcl jchorc quo s`l` uh torbn` go sus cor`hcvos ostcmch `porctnvcs buchg` lc b`clnbnòh nhvcgnò oh =112 35. Ol njpcbt` `porctnv` duo `mvn`6 l`s cvn`hos nrcquêos oh tnorrc duor`h tch odobtnv`s b`j` l`s cvn`hos gorrnmcg`s. gorrnmcg`s. Lcs schbn`hos tcjmnîh ech gnsjnhung` ol rntj` go lc oxpchsnòh jnlntcr rusc. Oh uh crtêbul` go =134, Iylo Jnz`icjn nhd`rjò quo lcs schbn`hos nhtorhcbn`hclos (fuht` b`h lc bcêgc go l`s probn`s gol potròlo`) ostcmch cdobtchg` hokctnvcjohto c lc ob`h`jêc y, oh b`hsobuohbnc, l`s osduorz`s go ]usnc pcrc rob`hstrunr sus duorzcs crjcgcs3>. Oxnsto uhc sorno go ohd`quos oh g`hgo puogo utnlnzcrso lc loy pcrc s`bcvcr c l`s cgvorscrn`s, ohd`quos quo puogoh p`horso mcf` lc pr`tobbnòh kuorrc furêgnbc. ofojpl`, Fuch Vcrcto, duhbn`hcrn`go gollcGopcrtcjoht` golQ`r Wos`r`, gosbrnmo b`j` suchtnku` ckohbnc usò vcrncs nhnbnctnvcs furêgnbcs pcrc gndnbultcr ` hokcr c l`s torr`rnstcs l`s roburs`s quo hobosntcmch, pcrtnbulcrjohto l`s dnhchbnor`s =1. Go nkucl jchorc, nhblus` l`s lntnkn`s prnvcg`s trcmcfch pcrc hokcrlos ol cbbos` c lcs plctcd`rjcs mchbcrncs y go b`juhnbcbnòh s`bncl c l`s torr`rnstcs, quo gopohgoh bcgc voz jãs go ollcs=3.
°Bòj` ol cgvorscrn` usc lc kuorrc furêgnbc0 Jube`s cbt`ros h` ostctclos e`stnlos usch lc kuorrc furêgnbc b`j` uh pnlcr go su ostrctoknc pcrc b`hdr`htcr duorzcs crjcgcs quo buohtch b`h bcpcbngcg jnlntcros go cltc tobh`l`kêc. Qcrc sor blcr`s, ostãh uschg` lc loy pcrc ecbor go ollc uhc vulhorcmnlngcg pcrc Ostcg`s _hng`s y `tr`s pcêsos goj`brãtnb`s. Q`r ofojpl`, p`grêch nhtohtcr oxpl`tcr l`s nhd`rjos, tcht` roclos b`j` dcls`s, go vêbtnjcs bnvnlos b`h lc osporchzc go quo ol jnog` go bcuscr jãs juortos rosultcrã oh uh us` rostrnhkng` go bnortcs tobh`l`kêcs jnlntcros (p. of. ol p`gorê` cîro`) p`r pcrto go pcêsos quo rospotch ol Ostcg` go gorobe` b`j` Ostcg`s _hng`s.
Lcs sobuolcs gol m`jmcrgo` gol möhior Cl Dnrg`s, gurchto lc kuorrc gol K`ld` go 3>>3, prosckncr`h jube` go l` quo voj`s e`y oh gêc. Cuhquo so broêc broêc quo orc orc uh bohtr` go go jchg` y b`htr`l b`htr`l jnlntcr, oh roclngcg, so ostcmc uschg` b`j` uh rodukn` pcrc lcs dcjnlncs go clt`s duhbn`hcrn`s nrcquêos. Buchg` lcs d`t`s go l`s bnvnlos eorng`s y juort`s duor`h gnduhgngcs c hnvol juhgncl, «l`krcr`h l` quo lcs godohscs chtncîrocs nrcquêos h` p`gêch9 ol bohtr` go Mckgcg ecmêc go sor ctcbcg` j`gorcgcjohto, b`j` jube`¹==. Nròhnbcjohto, hcgc ecmêc `burrng` quo vn`lcrc ol Gorobe` go lc kuorrc, por` lcs porbopbn`hos gol jnsj` tuvnor`h ol odobt` `porcbn`hcl go uh s`dnstnbcg` snstojc go godohsc chtncîroc=2. Osto subos` los ec «cmnort` l`s `f`s¹ c jube`s cgvorscrn`s s`mro bòj` l`s jogn`s go tobh`l`kêc p`b` cvchzcgc puogoh b`htrcrrostcr l`s snstojcs go cltc tobh`l`kêc. @mvncjohto, lcs porbopbn`hos njp`rtch. Jnbecol ]nosjch y Berns W. Cht`hn`u nhsnstoh oh quo6 «Oh lcs goj`brcbncs p`pulcros j`gorhcs, nhblus` uh b`hdlnbt` crjcg` lnjntcg` roqunoro go uhc mcso go cp`y` pömlnb` b`hsngorcmlo. Oso cp`y` puogo or`sn`hcrso ` nhblus` rovortnrso rãpngcjohto, rãpngcjoht o, snh njp`rtcr buãh jornt`rn` soc ol `mfotnv` p`lêtnb`, sn lcs pors`hcs brooh quo lc kuorrc so ostã llovchg` c bcm` go uhc jchorc nhfustc, nheujchc, ` nhnbuc¹=7. Q`r b`hsnkunohto, gospuîs go prosohbncr l` quo ol m`jmcrgo` go Cl Dnrg`s l`krò, clkuh`s cgvorscrn`s nhtohtch cpr`vobecrso go tclos nhbngohtos buchg` `burroh, `burroh, jnohtrcs quo `tr`s l`s `rquostch pcrc scbcr pr`vobe` go lcs rostrnbbn`hos quo p`grêch sokunrlo. Q`r ofojpl`, ol Ostcg` Nslãjnb` «usc l`s bnvnlos b`j` osbug`s eujch`s pcrc luok` roblcjcr quo lc b`clnbnòh lngorcgc p`r Ostcg` _hng`s ostã ctcbchg` pors`hcs nh`bohtos gurchto l`s m`jmcrgo`s¹=?. Go eobe`, lc jcy`rêc go l`s cgvorscrn`s go Ostcg`s _hng`s oh roclngcg voh ol rospot` p`r lc loy oh huostrc bulturc p`lêtnbc b`j` uh
«bohtr` go krcvogcg¹ quo ec go sor oxpl`tcg`. [nllncj Obiecrgt h`tc quo6 «B`j` scmoh quo oh huostrc s`bnogcg so rospotc oh krch jogngc ol Ostcg` go gorobe` y so oxnko su bujplnjnoht`, huostr`s ohojnk`s bungcg`scjohto ctcbch huostr`s plchos jnlntcros clokchg` quo s`h nlokclos o nhj`rclos y su ofobubnòh os b`htrcrnc cl Gorobe` go lc kuorrc. Huostrc vulhorcmnlngcg vulhorcmnlngcg cquê os l` quo ol dnlòs`d` go lc kuorrc Bcrl v`h Blcusowntz bclndnbcrêc b`j` huostr` “bohtr` go krcvogcg‚¹=4. L`s nhbngohtos nlokclos cyugch h`tcmlojohto lc ostrctoknc go kuorrc furêgnbc gol ohojnk`. ohojnk`. Ol osbãhgcl` osbãhgcl` gol gol cmus` go prnsn`hor`s prnsn`hor`s oh Cmu Kercnm quo `burrnò gurchto lc kuorrc go Nrci os uh ofojpl` blãsnb`=;. Os snkhndnbctnv` quo ol tohnohto kohorcl ]nbcrg` Rãhbeoz, oh cquol oht`hbos b`jchgchto go lc Duorzc go Wcroc B`jmnhcgc B`hfuhtc ; (b`jchgchto go lcs duorzcs torrostros go lc b`clnbnòh oh Nrci), ojplocrc uh lohkucfo jnlntcr trcgnbn`hcl y bclndnbcrc go «blcrcjohto uhc gorr`tc¹ ol njpcbt` quo tuv` ol ostcllng` go brnjnhclngcg oh Cmu Kercnm gurchto su ovclucbnòh gomng` c quo l`s odobt`s duor`h snjnlcros c l`s quo surkoh oh gorr`tcs jnlntcros trcgnbn`hclos=5. Q`r su pcrto, oh uhc ohtrovnstc roclnzcgc p`r F`sope Morkor pcrc ol How ^`ri Wnjos, Qotrcous, b`jchgchto gol B`jchg` Bohtrcl go O_C oh cquollc `bcsnòh, oxplnbc bòj` lcs vn`lcbn`hos go lc loy njpcbtch l` quo `burro oh ol bcjp` go mctcllc gnbnohg` quo6 «Bro` quo bcgc voz quo t`jãmcj`s jogngcs b`hvohnohtos, h`s sclêc ol tnr` p`r lc bulctc¹, YQotrcousZ. YQotrcousZ. Rnojpro quo l`s ostcg`uhngohsos ojploch jît`g`s quo vn`lch l`s B`hvohn`s go Knhomrc ` l`s ostãhgcros gol B`jntî Nhtorhcbn`hcl go lc Bruz ]`fc, «C lc lcrkc, cbcmcj`s pckchg` ol probn`. Cmu Kercnm y `trcs sntucbn`hos pcrobngcs h` s`h mn`gokrcgcmlos. H` goscpcroboh. Ol ohojnk` lcs b`htnhuc uschg` b`htrc tn b`j` sn duorc uh cz`to¹=>.
Lc sntucbnòh so ckrcvc cöh jãs oh uhc îp`bc g`hgo pr`lndorch lcs bãjcrcs gop`rtnvcs, l`s tolîd`h`s bolulcros y gnsp`sntnv` gnsp`sntnv`ss snjnlcros quo porjntoh krcmcr y trchsjntnr njãkohos c hnvol juhgncl oh tnojp` rocl ` bcsn rocl. _h vngo` go bucrohtc sokuhg`s oh g`hgo nhdchtos go jcrnhc ostcg`uhngohsos `rnhch s`mro l`s buorp`s go tclnmchos juort`s so b`hvnrtnò oh uh «cb`htobnjnoht` vnrcl¹ y, soköh lêgoros cdkch`s, snrvnò b`j` uhc eorrcjnohtc go roblutcjnoht` pcrc ol Wclnmãh¹21. Ost` os oxcbtcjohto ol tnp` go nlokclngcg ovntcmlo quo l`s cgvorscrn`s dcjnlncrnzcg`s b`h lc kuorrc furêgnbc oxpl`tch go nhjognct`. L` quo qunor` gobnr os quo e`y oh gêc, bcgc s`lgcg` oh ol torroh` os odobtnvcjohto uh «bcm` ostrctîknb`¹. Ol kohorcl Becrlos B. Irulci, chtnku` b`jchgchto gol Buorp` go Nhdchtorêc go Jcrnhc go O_C, gnf` oh 3>>> quo6 «Ol nhdchto go jcrnhc sorã ol sêjm`l` jãs vnsnmlo go lc p`lêtnbc oxtorn`r go Ostcg`s _hng`s y p`tohbncljohto nhdlunrã h` s`l` oh lc sntucbnòh tãbtnbc nhjognctc, snh` tcjmnîh oh l`s hnvolos ostrctîknb`s y `porcbn`hclos¹23. Oh lc cbtuclngcg, lc d`rjc bòj` l`s nhgnvngu`s so b`jp`rtch, sn snkuoh lcs loyos ` h`, fuht` b`h lc cyugc go lc tobh`l`kêc, puogo tohor uh njpcbt` ostrctîknb` u `porcbn`hcl.
Lc kuorrc furêgnbc rusc y benhc Os uh orr`r pohscr quo lc kuorrc furêgnbc os clk` quo s`l` utnlnzch l`s cbt`ros h` ostctclos vulhorcmlos c lc tobh`l`kêc. Ecy pcêsos b`h bcpcbngcgoss jnlntcros oxtrc`rgnhcrncs quo utnlnzch lc kuorrc furêgnbc, bcpcbngcgo por` go jchorc gndorohto. Benhc, p`r ofojpl`, tnoho uhc g`btrnhc mcstchto s`dnstnbcgc go «kuorrc lokcl¹, oh lc bucl so ostcmloboh lcs ostrctokncs quo d`rjch pcrto go uh b`hfuht` go «tros tnp`s go kuorrc¹2=. Roköh Goch Beohk, ol «Ofîrbnt` Q`pulcr go Lnmorcbnòh cm`rgc ol tojc go lc kuorrc furêgnbc gosgo uhc porspobtnvc gndorohto, lc voh b`j` uh crjc `dohsnvc bcpcz go pcrclnzcr c l`s `p`hohtoss quo porjnto t`jcr lc nhnbnctnvc p`lêtnbc¹22. `p`hohto
Bntchg` duohtos benhcs, Beohk gnbo quo, «lc kuorrc lokcl os osohbncljohto “crkujohtcr quo ol krup` cl quo uh` portohobo ostã
godohgnohg` lc loy, brntnbcr ol krup` `puost` p`r vn`lcr lc loy y godohgnohg` godohgor ol krup` cl quo uh` portohobo oh l`s bcs`s g`hgo tcjmnîh `burroh vn`lcbn`hos go lc loy‚¹27. L`s cb`htobnjnoht`s cbtuclos pcroboh sukornr quo Benhc ostã ofobutchg` su ostrctoknc go kuorrc furêgnbc. Go eobe`, clkuh`s clkuh`s `msorvcg`ros `msorvcg`ros voh ostc ostc ostrctoknc ostrctoknc b`j` ol j`t`r prnhbnpcl go lc oxpchsnòh benhc oh ol jcr j cr go lc Benhc Jorngn`hcl2?. Oh lc cbtuclngcg, c ]usnc c johug` tcjmnîh so lo ctrnmuyo uh pcpol proojnhohto proojnhoht o oh l` quo so ec vohng` c b`h`bor b`j` «kuorrc eêmrngc¹, go lc bucl lc kuorrc furêgnbc os uh olojoht`. Oh ol lohkucfo jnlntcr, ol tîrjnh` «cjohczc eêmrngc¹ bcpturc «ol cpcrohto cujoht` go b`jplofngcg oh lcs `porcbn`ho `porcbn`hos, s, lc jultnplnbngcg go cbt`ros nhv`lubrcg`ss y lc dcltc go gnstnhbnòh ohtro l`s olojoht`s trcgnbn`hclos nhv`lubrcg` go b`hdlnbt`¹24. Oh ollc so b`jmnhch «lcs duorzcs trcgnbn`hclos k`morhcgcss p`r lc loy, lcs b`stujmros y lcs trcgnbn`hos jnlntcros b`h k`morhcgc lcs duorzcs nrrokulcros quo cbtöch snh rostrnbbnòh oh rolcbnòh cl hnvol go vn`lohbnc ` l`s tnp`s go mlchb`s¹2;. Ol kohorcl F`sope D. Guhd`rg Fr., fodo gol Ostcg` Jcy`r B`hfuht`, gnbo quo nhtohtc jchtohorso clofcg` go torjnh`l`kêc «eêmrngc¹. «eêmrngc¹. Jãs mnoh, l` b`hsngorc b`j` «uhc b`jpotohbnc b`htrc uh cgvorscrn` quo tnoho uhc gnjohsnòh jnlntcr y quo scmo buãl os huostr` lêjnto pcrc p`gor t`jcr cbbnòh jnlntcr gobnsnvc¹. Q`r b`hsnkunohto, gnbo, «oll`s `porch p`r gomcf` go oso hnvol¹ y puogoh «b`htnhucr cvchzchg` sus nhtorosos jnohtrcs h`s`tr`s porgoj`s vohtcfc b`jpotntnvc¹25. L`s oxport`s lokclos gnboh quo lc jchorc oh lc quo ]usnc llovc c bcm` lc kuorrc eêmrngc blcrcjohto protohgo humlcr lcs lêhocs lokclos pcrc oxpl`tcr lc nhbortngujmro rosultchto rosultchto2>. Oll`s p`stulch quo «lc b`jplofngcg, lc cjmnküogcg cjmnküogcg y ol bcrãbtor eêmrng` go osto tnp` go kuorrc h` s`l` prosohtch huov`s goscdê`s go sokurngcg, snh` tcjmnîh lokclos¹, ospobncljohto pcrc cquoll`s quo «`mogoboh ol
Gorobe` nhtorhcbn`hcl go muohc do y l`s jcrb`s go b`jöh cbuorg` ostcmlobng`s y rokng`s p`r l`s prnhbnpn`s gol Ostcg` go gorobe`¹ 71. Mãsnbcjohto, ost` os uh tnp` go kuorrc furêgnbc y clk` quo ec sng` pcrto gol crsohcl rus` p`r jube` tnojp`73.
Lc rospuostc c hnvol tãbtnb`6 Lc rosp`hscmnlngcg gol b`jchgchto Os ovngohto quo jube`s go l`s goscdê`s y lcs `p`rtuhngcgos quo plchtoc lc kuorrc furêgnbc oh sus jubecs jchndostcbn`hos surkoh prnhbnpcljohto prnhbnpcljoh to oh l`s hnvolos go b`hdlnbt` c hnvol ostrctîknb` y `porcbn`hcl. Rnh ojmcrk`, ost` h` snkhndnbc quo `tr`s cspobt`s go lc kuorrc furêgnbc h` s`h njp`rtchtos pcrc l`s quo trcmcfch c hnvol tãbtnb`. Ost` os njp`rtchto buchg` so trctc go hokcrlo cl ohojnk` lc `p`rtuhngcg go uscr tîbhnbcs go kuorrc furêgnbc pcrc oxpl`tcr u `rquostcr cbt`s quo broch lc porbopbnòh go gosk`mnorh` y puogoh b`jpr`jotor ` ecstc njpognr ol îxnt` go lc jnsnòh. Lc jcy`rêc go l`s b`jchgchtos y lêgoros c hnvol tãbtnb` scmoh quo tnohoh jubecs rosp`hscmnlngcgos rosp`hscmnlngcgos oh ol ãjmnt` furêgnb`, pcrtnbulcrjohto oh l` quo rospobtc c lc gnsbnplnhc. Oh ol Jchucl furêgnb` gol b`jchgchto go =13? (=13? B`jjchgor„s Lokcl Echgm``i),, gol Ofîrbnt`, so cb`hsofc quo oh jubecs `bcsn`hos6 Echgm``i) «Ol pr`pòsnt` go sus cbbn`hos Yb`jchgchtoZ gomo sor prosorvcr lc sntucbnòh lokcl ecstc quo puogc b`hsultcr cl cugnt`r jnlntcr oh sorvnbn`. Rnh ojmcrk`, b`j` b`h jube`s j ube`s cspobt`s go sus rosp`hscmnlngcgos go jchg`, ustog puogo drcbcscr sn osporc c quo lcs b`scs lo llokuoh. Hobosntc sor pr`cbtnv` y provohnr l`s pr`mlojcs chtos quo `burrch¹7=. Oh tîrjnh`s `porctnv`s, sor pr`cbtnv` b`h l`s goscdê`s go lc kuorrc furêgnbc njplnbc l` quo y` llcj` «propcrcbnòh «propcrcbnòh furêgnbc furêgnbc gol bcjp` go mctcllc¹.
Qropcrcbnòh furêgnbc gol bcjp` go mctcllc L`s b`jchgchtos ostãh dcjnlncrnzcg`s b`h ol b`hbopt` go propcrcbnòh go nhtolnkohbnc gol bcjp` go mctcllc por` hobosntch ckrokcr propcrcbnòh furêgnbc gol bcjp` go mctcllc c su lnstc go tcrocs pohgnohtos72. Ost` snkhndnbc chclnzcr jotògnbcjohto jotògnbcjohto lcs gnjohsn`hos lokclos y ol b`htoxt` go uhc jnsnòh b`hbrotc y gotorjnhcr sus p`snmlos odobt`s oh lcs `porcbn`hos. Gospuîs los b`rrosp`hgo c l`s b`jchgchtos ‗oh t`g`s l`s hnvolos‗ t`jcr lcs jogngcs quo soch hoboscrncs pcrc jof`rcr l`s odobt`s p`sntnv`s go lc loy oh lcs `porcbn`hos `porcbn`hos,, y olnjnhcr ` jntnkcr l`s p`snmlos odobt`s cgvors`s. _h olojoht` blcvo oh ostc nhnbnctnvc os ol us` go l`s cugnt`ros. Cl nkucl quo oh lcs `trcs rcjcs go lc duorzcs crjcgcs, ol Buorp` go Cugnt`ros gol gol Ofîrbnt` ec ostcmlobng` uh ãroc go prãbtnbc gognbcgc gognbcgc c «`drobor csos`rcjnoht` csos`rcjnoht` furêgnb` c l`s b`jchgchtos y sus sum`rgnhcg`s s`mro lcs loyos hcbn`hclos, oxtrchforcs o nhtorhcbn`hclos quo p`grêch cdobtcr lcs `porcbn`hos jnlntcros¹77. ]obnohtojohto, ]obnohtojoh to, ol jcy`r Gch Jcuror, uh cugnt`r gol Ofîrbnt`, los nhstò c sus b`lokcs go pr`dosnòh c pohscr bòj` lc duhbnòh go csos`rcjnoht` csos`rcjnoh t` quo gosojpoóch cdobtc cl b`jchgchto y c `tr`s ohbcrkcg`s go t`jcr gobnsn`hos. Cuhquo h` cm`rgc ospobêdnbcjohto ospobêdnbcjoh to lc kuorrc furêgnbc, su rob`johgcbnò rob`johgcbnòh h os rolovchto p`rquo6 «L`s ohbcrkcg`s go t`jcr gobnsn`hos hobosntch tohor plohc b`hdnchzc y ostcr b`jplotcjohto b`hsbnohtos h` s`l` go l` quo ustog pnohsc, snh` p`r quî l` l` pnohsc, y bòj` lcs gobnsn`hos quo t`jch cdobtcrãh c `tr`s jãs cllã go lcs jêhnjcs b`hsobuohbncs go l`s cgnostrcjnoht`s go b`jmcto¹7?. Lc jcy`rêc go l`s b`jchgchtos pr`mcmlojohto ostcrãh go cbuorg` b`h Jcuror, por` °bòj` puogoh csokurcrso go quo su csos`r furêgnb` sorã bcpcz go gcrlos gcrlos oso tnp` go nhd`rjcbnòh0 nhd`rjcbnòh0 Qcrto go lc rospuostc os dãbnl yc quo l`s b`jchgchtos pr`mcmlojohto tohgrãh
ol cp`y` go uh cugnt`r b`h uhc sòlngc propcrcbnòh furêgnbc. Ol puost` go `dnbncl cugnt`r os oxtrojcgcjohto b`jpotntnv` e`y oh gêc, y l`s ostugnchtos go gorobe` y cm`kcg`s quo cspnroh c oforbor osc duhbnòh oh ol Ofîrbnt` gomoh ostcr ohtro l`s jof`ros74. Rnh ojmcrk`, porspnbcbnc furêgnbc os s`l` uhc pcrto gol pr`bos`. L`s jof`ros cm`kcg`s h` puogoh sor odnbcbos sn h` ohtnohgoh lcs hobosngcgoss y ol hok`bn` gol blnohto. Oh ol ãjmnt` jnlntcr, ost` hobosngcgo snkhndnbc tohor uh b`h`bnjnoht` pr`duhg` go lc jnsnòh, lcs bcpcbngcgos y lc johtclngcg go lc uhngcg quo robnmo ol cp`y`. Lc jcy`r pcrto go ost` os rosp`hscmnlngcg gol `dnbncl cugnt`r, por` l`s b`jchgchtos puogoh dcbnlntcr ol pr`bos` b`juhnbãhg`so b`h su `dnbncl furêgnb` go cp`y`. Qcrc oll`, ecy quo csokurcrso go quo l`s `dnbnclos cugnt`ros vnsntoh lc uhngcg b`h drobuohbnc y so dcjnlncrnboh b`h l`s s`lgcg`s, ol oqunpcjnoht` y l`s jît`g`s go duhbn`hcjnoh duhbn`hcjnoht`. t`. Ost` gomo llovcrso c bcm` oh lc kucrhnbnòh p`rquo os oxtrojcgcjohto oxtrojcgcjoht o gndêbnl ecborl` cl j`joht` ` buchg` lcs tr`pcs yc ech sng` gosplokcgcs gosplokcgcs.. Ol îxnt`, soköh Jcuror, «so jngo p`r jogn` go lc rolcbnòh quo oxnsto ohtro ol csos`r y ol prnhbnpcl ohbcrkcg` go t`jcr gobnsn`hos¹ 7;. Îl `drobo ostcs prokuhtcs bòj` uh oforbnbn` go nhtr`spobbnòh pcrc tcht` l`s csos`ros furêgnb`s b`j` l`s ohbcrkcg` ohbcrkcg`ss go t`jcr gobnsn`hos6 °Lc rolcbnòh so bcrcbtornzc p`r lc b`hdnchzc0 °Os pr`duhgc0 °Os drchbc0 °Ro porg`hch l`s orr`ros y so cboptch lcs gndorohbncs y uh p`b` go bc`s0 °Ro p`grãh b`hsokunr t`gcs ostcs b`scs b`h ol tnojp` ` h` os jãs quo nhd`rjo go sntucbnòh mnjohsucl0 75 Q`r supuost` quo hcgc go ost` olnjnhc lc rosp`hscmnlng rosp`hscmnlngcg cg gol csos`r furêgnb` go cp`y` y `tr`s go su bcgohc duhbn`hcl suporvns`rc go nhv`lubrcrso oh uh cjpln` chãlnsns pr`dosn`hcl, pr`dosn`hcl, y c johug` cltcjohto tîbhnb`, y propcrcr plchos go cp`y` quo bumrch t`g`s l`s
hnvolos go lc kuorrc9 ost` os hoboscrn` sn quoroj`s lnmrcr, y godohgorh`s godohgor h`s go, lc kuorrc furêgnbc go jchorc odnbcz 7>.
Oh ol crtêbul` «Nhtokrctnhk Lcwdcro chg [crdcro¹, F`ol Q. Wrcbetjch osbrnmo quo lc kuorrc furêgnbc puogo sor nhtokrcgc oh lc ostrubturc go jchg` jnlntcr go d`rjc ostrctîknbc sn so qunoroh `mtohor l`s rosultcg`s gosocg`s. Lcs ãrocs oh lcs buclos îl rob`jnohgc quo ol b`jp`hohto lokcl p`grêc jof`rcr l`s rosultcg`s ostrctîknb`s y tãbtnb`s s`h6
c. Ngohtndnbcbnòh go lntnkn`s b`h p`bc pr`mcmnlngcg go ros`lubnòh lokcl pcrc progobnr b`h jãs probnsnòh ol b`htoxt` go l`s b`hdlnbt`s bnhîtnb`s. m. Qcrtnbnpcbnòh oh ol pr`bos` go plchndnbcbnòh go huov`s snstojcs go crjcs y cgcptcbnòh go l`s snstojcs oxnstohtos pcrc jcxnjnzcr lc odnbcbnc gohtr` gol b`htoxt` furêgnb`. furêgnb`. b. Chtnbnpcbnòh go l`s goscdê`s c lcs roklcs go ohdrohtcjnoht` y lcs p`lêtnbcs go cgqunsnbnòh go mlchb`s o ngohtndnbcbnòh go l`s jît`g`s quo jcxnjnboh lc odnbcbnc oh vnstc go ost`s goscdê`s. g. Ngohtndnbcbnòh go bnrbuhstchbncs oh g`hgo l`s `p`hohtos broch eobe`s furêgnb`s s`mro ol torroh` quo o. d. k. e. n. f.
puogoh gcrlos uhc vohtcfc oh b`hdlnbt`s dutur`s, b`j` lcs `porcbn`hos oh ol jcr go lc Benhc Jorngn`hcl. Ngohtndnbcbnòh go bnrbuhstchbncs oh g`hgo puogo rosultcr ctrcbtnv` brocr eobe`s furêgnb`s oh ol torroh` pcrc tohor vohtcfc. Ngohtndnbcbnòh go bnrbuhstchbncs oh lcs buclos ol `p`hohto pr`burc brocr, j`gndnbcr ` cplnbcr h`rjcs furêgnbcs nhtorhcbn`hclos nhtorhcbn`hclos quo rostrnhknrãh ol us` go crjcs oh g`hgo huostrcs duorzcs tnohoh vohtcfc. Qr`p`snbnòh, j`gndnbcbnòh j`gndnbcbnòh ` cplnbcbnòh go h`rjcs furêgnbcs nhtorhcbn`hclos nhtorhcbn`hclos quo rostrnhknrãh ol us` go crjcs oh g`hgo huostrcs duorzcs ostãh oh gosvohtcfc. Ngohtndnbcbnòh go l`s osduorz`s gol cgvorscrn` pcrc hokcr huostr` cbbos` cl jctorncl mîlnb` y d`rjulcbnòh d`rjulcbnò h go rospuostcs furêgnbcs. Ngohtndnbcbnòh go lcs hobosngcgos go jctornclos mîlnb`s gol ohojnk` y pr`burcr ml`quocr ol cbbos`
gohtr` gol jcrb` go lc loy. ]odorohbnc6 F`ol Q. Wrcbetjch, «Nhtokrctnhk Lcwdcro chg [crdcro¹, M`st`h B`lloko Nhtorhctn`hcl chg B`jpcrctnvo Lcw ]ovnow 2>, h`. = (=134)6 =4; y =53, cbbogng` ol =1 go jcrz` go =13;,, ettp6//lcwgnk =13; ettp6//lcwgnkntclb`jj`hs. ntclb`jj`hs.mb.ogu/nblr/v`l2 mb.ogu/nblr/v`l2>/nss=/2 >/nss=/2.
Ogubcr c lcs tr`pcs s`mro lc kuorrc furêgnbc Jãs cllã go tohor cl csos`r furêgnb` b`rrobt`, b`rrobt`, os njp`rtchto quo lcs tr`pcs ohtnohgch ol «p`rquî¹ go lc kuorrc furêgnbc. Lc pcrto jãs `mvnc go osto pr`bos` pcrc lcs uhngcgos tãbtnbcs os csokurcrso go quo lcs tr`pcs ohtnohgch quo lc gnsbnplnhc oh ol bcjp` go mctcllc os jãs quo uhc buostnòh go pors`hclngcg y rosp`hscmnlngcg9 b`j` so soóclò chtorn`rjohto, chtorn`rjohto, lc gnsbnplnhc cdobtc go d`rjc gnrobtc ol îxnt` `porcbn`hcl. Q`r b`hsnkunohto, l`s b`jchgchtos y `tr`s lêgoros hobosntch oxplnbcrlos lc njp`rtchbnc go hokcrlo cl cgvorscrn` nhbngohtos go dcltc go b`hgubtc pr`dosn`hcl roclos ` porbnmng`s quo puogoh sor oxpl`tcg`s. Osto pcs` oh lc propcrcbn propcrcbnòh òh lokcl gol bcjp` go mctcllc gomo b`johzcr jube` chtos go quo lc uhngcg llokuo c lc z`hc go
b`jmcto. B`j` oxplnbò lc B`rto Ruprojc go O_C oh ol bcs` Becppoll b`htrc [cllcbo6 «Lcs oxnkohbncs nholugnmlos nholugnmlos go `mognohbnc y gnsbnplnhc jnlntcr c lcs òrgohos h` so puogoh ohsoócr oh l`s bcjp`s go mctcllc9 ol eãmnt` go bujplnjnoht` nhjognct` go l`s pr`bognjnoh pr`bognjnoht` t` y òrgohos jnlntcros gomo sor bcsn uh rodlof`, snh tnojp` pcrc ol gomcto ` lc rodloxnòh¹?1. Csnjnsj`, l`s b`jchgchto b`jchgchtoss gol snkl` vonhtnuh` vonhtnuh` hobosntch hobosntch rob`h`bor rob`h`bor quo lcs tr`pcs go e`y oh gêc h` s`h cutòjctcs (y tcjp`b` quoroj`s quo l` soch). Roköh lc ohbuostc =134 Gol`ntto Jnllohhncl Jnllohhncl Rurvoy , oh ol pr`bos` go t`jc go gobnsn`hos go l`s jnlohnclos, l`s vcl`ros pors`hclos s`h l`s quo oforboh jcy`r nhdluohbnc ?3. Ost` snkhndnbc quo oll`s hobosntch tohor uhc b`jprohsnòh pr`duhgc go bòj` lcs tcrocs so clnhoch b`h sus vcl`ros pors`hclos ` îtnbc?=. ]nbecrg Rberckkor soóclc quo «lc loy los porjnto c huostrcs tr`pcs ohdrohtcr cl ohojnk` jognchto cbt`s b`htuhgohtos y vn`loht`s b`h rolctnvcjohto p`bc vcbnlcbnòh ` gugc j`rcl¹?2. Wcjmnîh gnbo quo lc loy broc uh «uh ospcbn` furêgnb` mnoh godnhng` oh ol bucl ol s`lgcg` puogo cbtucr snh tohor quo roburrnr c sus pr`pn`s bògnk`s j`rclos¹ ?7. Rn h` so tnoho uhc mcso sòlngc s`mro lc njp`rtchbnc go lc loy y sus duhgcjoht`s j`rclos, l`s bògnk`s j`rclos pors`hclos puogoh b`hvortnrso oh uh `mstãbul` mcf` ol oh`rjo ostrîs go b`jmcto. Ol gnduht` enst`rncg`r Rtopeoh Cjmr`so `msorvò quo uhc «bcrcbtorêstnbc uhnvorscl go lc kuorrc¹ os quo buchg` so p`hoh c tr`pcs fòvohos «oh uh pcês oxtrchfor` b`h crjcs oh sus jch`s, b`scs torrnmlos pcsch quo huhbc gomêch ecmor `burrng`¹ ??. ]obnohtojohto, ]obnohtojoh to, [nllncj Lchkownosbe Lchkownosbeo o oxprosò bòj` ol b`jmcto puogo gnst`rsn`hcr ol funbn` go muoh`s s`lgcg`s b`h b`hsobuohbncs bctcstròdnbcs?4. Osto y `tr`s ostugn`s go bcs` hobosntch sor oxcjnhcg`s p`r t`g`s l`s lêgoros, l`s cugnt`ros y lcs tr`pcs.
Suogc blcr` quo pcrc hokcrlo uhc ostrctoknc go kuorrc furêgnbc odobtnvc cl cgvorscrn`, lcs tr`pcs hobosntch robnmnr ohtrohcjnoht` s`mro ol Gorobe` go lc kuorrc y su nhb`rp`rcbnòh oh lcs roklcs go ohdrohtcjnoht`. Rnh ojmcrk`, l`s lêgoros tnohoh quo sor b`hsbnohtos go lcs rostrnbbn`hos quo so cut`njp`hoh yc quo ost` puogo mohodnbncr cl cgvorscrn`. Q`r ofojpl`, lc goblcrcbnòh s`mro lcs roklcs go ohdrohtcjnoht`, ojntngc prnjor` p`r lc @WCH y gospuîs p`r Ostcg`s _hng`s, oh g`hgo so roqunoro quo ecyc uhc «bortozc bcsn cms`lutc¹ go bor` mcfcs bnvnlos broc lc porbopbnòh go nlokclngcg buchg` lcs mcfcs nhovntcmlojohto `burroh. Rnh ojmcrk`, oh ol Gorobe` nhtorhcbn`hcl h` ecy roqunsnt`s oh rolcbnòh cl höjor` go mcfcs bnvnlos, snh` quo h` gomoh sor oxbosnvcs oh rolcbnòh c lc vohtcfc jnlntcr b`hbrotc y gnrobtc chtnbnpcgc?;. Chuhbncr ostcs ostcs rostrnbbn`hos rostrnbbn`hos pömlnbcjohto pömlnbcjohto nhvntc cl cgvorscrn` c ecbor oxcbtcjohto l` quo lc loy h` qunoro quo eckc6 quo so jozblo b`h lc p`mlcbnòh bnvnl pcrc pr`tokorso go l`s ctcquos cîro`s, ecbnohg` osto jît`g` jãs odnbcz quo buclqunor godohsc chtncîroc. Rnh gugc clkuhc, oxnsto ol rnosk` go quo rostrnhknr gojcsncg` lcs roklcs go ohdrohtcjnoht` puogo, pcrcgòfnbcjohto, p`hor oh polnkr` c l`s bnvnlos p`rquo cuhquo so gotohkch l`s ctcquos y so sclvoh vngcs bnvnlos c b`rt` plcz`, c lcrk` plcz`, ol ohojnk` quo osbcpc l`s ctcquos puogo bcuscr jãs ostrck`s oh l`s nh`bohtos, l` bucl h` ecmrêc sng` p`snmlo sn ol ohojnk` eumnorc sng` ctcbcg` y houtrclnzcg` ?5. W`g` ost` suknoro quo lcs gndnbultcgo gndnbultcgoss oh l`s bcjp`s go mctcllc j`gorh`s, oh pcrtnbulcr lcs roporbusn`hos go lcs tîbhnbcs ojplocgcs oh lc kuorrc furêgnbc y b`htrc ollc, kohorch s`lubn`hos quo gopohgoh jube` go l`s eobe`s. _hc b`jprohsnòh pr`duhgc gol «torroh`¹ furêgnb` os osohbncl y roquornrã go uhc vorgcgorc gognbcbnòh nhtolobtucl p`r pcrto go l`s lêgoros jnlntcros y sus duorzcs sn qunoroh ostcr propcrcg`s pcrc tohor îxnt`.
Lcs jcqunhcbn`hos lokclos quo rosultch go lc kuorrc eêmrngc lnmrcgc p`r l`s rus`s h` s`h hoboscrncjohto nkuclos c lcs bcuscgcs p`r lc kuorrc furêgnbc go l`s benh`s oh ol jcr go Benhc jorngn`hcl ` lc njplcbcmlo oxpl`tcbnòh go osbug`s eujch`s p`r pcrto gol Ostcg` Nslãjnb` pcrc pr`tokorso gol crjcjoht` go cltc tobh`l`kêc tobh`l`kêc.. Bcgc ohd`quo ostã rolcbn`hcg` por` gndnoroh oh bucht` c lc cplnbcbnòh go lc kuorrc furêgnbc. R`l` uh chãlnsns gotcllcg` y gnsbrnjnhchto go ostcs gndorohtos ostrctokncs go kuorrc furêgnbc porjntnrã quo lcs duorzcs ostcg`uhngohsos ostcg`uhng ohsos chtnbnpoh y jntnkuoh bòj` ol cgvorscrn` ecbo us` go lc jnsjc.
@msorvcbn`hos dnhclos Cöh quogc jube` p`r ecbor. ecbor. Oh su lnmr` lnmr` s`mro lc kuorrc furêgnbc, furêgnbc, @rgo Inttrno soóclc cbortcgcjohto quo «cuhquo ol tîrjnh` duo cbuócg` p`r uh duhbn`hcrn` gol K`mnorh` ostcg`uhngohso, ol K`mnorh` go O_C ec trctcg` ol b`hbopt` go kuorrc furêgnbc go d`rjc osp`rãgnbc¹ ?>. Lcjohtc quo Ostcg`s _hng`s h` tohkc «uhc g`btrnhc ` ostrctoknc go kuorrc furêgnbc, u òrkch` ` jobchnsj` nhtornhstntubn`hcl quo snstojãtnbcjohto goscrr`llo ` b``rgnho lcs `dohsnvcs y lcs godohscs ostcg`uhngohsos rolcbn`hcgcs c lc kuorrc furêgnbc¹41. Cuhquo ohujorcr ohujorcr t`gcs lcs tîbhnbcs pcrc pcrc b`htrcrrostcr b`htrcrrostcr lcs ostrctokncs go kuorrc furêgnbc gol cgvorscrn` vc jãs cllã gol clbchbo gol prosohto crtêbul`, ospor` quo, fuht` b`h `tr`s oxport`s, yc so ecyc ojpozcg` c trcmcfcr oh mcso c oll`. Cd`rtuhcgcjohto, so ec roclnzcg` uhc lcm`r ötnl b`h rospobt` c ost`s goscdê`s ospobêdnb`s. Q`r ofojpl`, oh uh g`bujoht` osbrnt` ‗y propcrcg` pcrc uh lcm`rct`rn` go ngocs gol Gopcrtcjoht` go Godohsc b`h`bng` b`j` @ddnbo `d Hot Cssossjohts‗ p`r Rtodch Eclpor oh =132 so prosohtch clkuhcs ngocs quo h` s`l` s`h ötnlos pcrc lc sntucbnòh ospobêdnbc cm`rgc cbtnvngcgos Benhcsntucbn`hos oh ol jcr go Benhc jorngn`hcl),quo snh` quo so(lcs puogoh cplnbcrgo c `trcs
rolcbn`hcgcs c lc kuorrc furêgnbc43. Wrcbetjch tcjmnîh ec roclnzcg` uhc lcm`r juy vcln`sc quo cyugcrã c goscrr`llcr lc rodloxnòh s`mro lc kuorrc furêgnbc4=. Csnjnsj`, oh uh crtêbul` pumlnbcg` pumlnbcg` robnohtojohto robnohtojohto p`r lc lc rovnstc Weo Weroo Rw`rgs, go lc @WCH, ol tohnohto b`r`hol F`eh J``ro, Ofîrbnt` go O_C, soóclò quo cuhquo lc clnchzc h` tnoho uhc godnhnbnòh ` g`btrnhc ostcmlobngc, ostcmlobngc, ol b`hbopt` so ec gnsbutng` oh g`bujoht`s y b`hdorohbncs 42. Gcg` ol cujoht` go kuorrc eêmrngc b`h olojoht`s go kuorrc furêgnbc p`r pcrto go ]usnc, îl broo quo os urkohto quo lc @WCH dusn`ho t`g`s sus b`h`bnjnoht`s s`mro lc kuorrc furêgnbc y l`s oxproso oh uhc g`btrnhc pcrc quo lc clnchzc puogc godohgorso b`htrc ostcs tîbhnbcs y tcjmnîh lcs uso go d`rjc pr`cbtnvc 47. Jnohtrcs tcht`, l`s b`jchgchtos y l`s lêgoros oh t`g`s l`s hnvolos hobosntch nhblunr lc loy y lc kuorrc furêgnbc oh sus pr`bos`s go plchndnbcbnòh y b`hgubtc `porcbn`hcl, nhblus` sn h` ecy uhc g`btrnhc ostcmlobngc. Lc buostnòh os quo lc kuorrc furêgnbc h` os uh dohòjoh` pcscfor`, os nhtrêhsobc c l`s b`hdlnbt`s cbtuclos y sokunrã snîhg`l` oh uh dutur` provnsnmlo. L`s jof`ros lêgoros so csokurcrãh go quo oll`s y sus tr`pcs ostîh propcrcg`s pcrc ohdrohtcr osto goscdê`.
]odorohbncs ]odorohbncs
3. Recwh Rh`w, «Nt„s Wnjo t` ]oj`vo Lcwyors dr`j teo [cr ]``j¹, pãknhc wom Jnlntcry Wnjos, 37 go jcy` go =134, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go go =13;, ettp6//www.jnlntcrytnjos.b`j/st`ry/`pnhn`h/=134/1?/37/tnjo-roj`vo=13;, lcwyors-wcr-r``j/57=22;>=/ .
=. Mr``io K`lgstonh, soköh l` bntcg` p`r Rtovo Eorjch, «―Lcwdcro„ B`ulg Mob`jo Wrujp W``l ckcnhst Cgvorscrnos¹, pãknhc wom go T`nbo `d Cjornbc, =7 go ohor` go =13;, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettp6//www.v`chows.b`j/c/lcwdcrop`ssnmlo-trujp-t``l-ckcnhst-cgvorscrnos/24>134;.etjl . 2. B`h B`ukelnh, «Lokcl Cbtn`h ckcnhst R`lgnors ―B`ulg _hgorjnho Mrntcnh `h teo Mcttlodnolg„ [crhs Benod `d Kohorcl Rtcd d¹, d¹, pãknhc wom go Weo Wolokrcpe, => go ohor` go =134, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, ettp6//www.tolokrcpe.b`.ui/hows/uihows/godohbo/3=321>=>/Lokcl=13;, cbtn`h-ckcnhst-s`lgnors-b`ulg-uhgorjnho-Mrntcnh-`h-teo-mcttlodnolg-wcrhs-benod`d-kohorcl-stcdd.etjl . Oh rospuostc c lcs jãs go 3?11 gojchgcs prosohtcgcs
b`htrc lcs duorzc crjcgcs mrntãhnbcs, ol fodo go Ostcg` Jcy`r mrntãhnb` gnf`6 «Rn huostr`s s`lgcg`s so tnohoh quo pro`bupcr b`hstchtojohto go h` sor gojchgcg`s gomng` c quo ol oqunpcjnoht` quo usch h` os ol jof`r gol juhg`, oht`hbos os`
blcrcjohto os uh rnosk` p`tohbncl pcrc lc lnmortcg go cbbnòh, lc bucl hobosntcj`s d`johtcr pcrc p`gor vohbor cl ohojnk`¹. 7. F`ol Q. Wrcbetjch, «Nhtokrctnhk Lcwdcro chg [crdcro¹, M`st`h B`lloko Nhtorhctn`hcl chg B`jpcrctnvo Lcw ]ovnow 2>, 2>, h`. = (=134)6 =4;, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, ettp6//lcwgnkntclb`jj`hs.mb.ogu/nblr/v`l2>/nss=/2 . =13;, ?. «Kl`mclnzctn`h `d Lcw¹, pãknhc wom go Kl`mcl Q`lnby D`ruj, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettps6//www.kl`mclp`lnby.`rk/kl`mclnzctn`h/kl`mclnzctn`h-`d-lcw.etjl . 4. Lyrnb [cllw`ri [nhni, «C Jcrnho„s W`ukeost Jnssn`h (Koh. Fcjos L. F`hos)¹, Qcrcgo Jckcznho, 3> go ohor` go =112. ;. Qrodcbn` go Rtchloy C. JbBerystcl pcrc _.R. Jnlntcry @porctn`hs6 Lcw, Q`lnby, chg Qrcbtnbo9 ognt`ros Ko`ddroy R. B`rh, ]cbeol O. TchLchgnhkecj y Recho ]. ]oovos (How ^`ri6 @xd`rg _hnvorsnty Qross, =13?), xn. 5. Nmêg ., ., xnn. >. Tîcso ol crtêbul` «Lcwdcro¹, go Becrlos F. Guhlcp Fr., oh Hctn`hcl Roburnty Lcw , 2ª og. (Gurecj, HB6 Bcr`lnhc Cbcgojnb Qross, =13?), cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, ettp6//sbe`lcrsenp.lcw.guio.ogu/dcbultyPsbe`lcrsenp/2715/ . Ol cut`r ec =13;, trctcg` lc kuorrc furêgnbc oh trcmcf`s chtorn`ros y clkuhcs go l`s crkujoht`s quo cpcroboh oh osto crtêbul` duor`h oxtrcêg`s go os`s g`bujoht`s. 31. Guhlcp, «Lcw chg Jnlntcry Nhtorvohtn`hs6 Qrosorvnhk Eujchntcrnch Tcluos nh =3st B`hdlnbts¹ (prosohtcbnòh oh lc B`hdorohbnc s`mro l`s Goscdê`s Eujchntcrn`s oh lcs Nhtorvohbn`hos Jnlntcros, [csenhkt`h, GB, => go h`vnojmro go =113), cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettp6//sbe`lcrsenp.lcw.guio.ogu/bkn/vnowb`htoht.bkn0crtnblo:43>2&b`hto 9 «Cm`ut Lcwdcro6 C Mrnod Enst`ry `d teo Worj chg teo Rnto¹, xt:dcbultyPsbe`lcrsenp Lcwdcro (ml`k), cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, ettps6//www.lcwdcroml`k.b`j/cm`ut-lcwdcro-mrnod-enst`ry-torj-chg-snto . =13;, Roköh ol ml`k Lcwdcro, ol us` j`gorh` gol tîrjnh` kuorrc furêgnbc cpcrobnò p`r prnjorc voz oh ol ohscy` go Guhlcp tntulcg` «Lcw chg Jnlntcry Nhtorvohtn`hs¹. 33. Gnbbn`hcrn` go tîrjnh`s jnlntcros y rolcbn`hcg`s gol Gopcrtcjoht` go Godohsc, s. v. «csnjîtrnb`¹, öltnjc j`gndnbcbnòh ol =3 go domror` go =13;, cbbogng` ol 3? go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettp6//www.gtnb.jnl/g`btrnho/howPpums/gnbtn`hcry.pgd . «Oh lcs `porcbn`hos jnlntcros, lc cplnbcbnòh go gndorohtos ostrctokncs, tãbtnbcs, bcpcbngcgos y jît`g`s pcrc ovcgnr ` hokcrlo cl ohojnk` sus puht`s duortos jnohtrcs so oxpl`tch sus puht`s gîmnlos¹. 3=. Ruh Wzu, Weo Crt `d [cr , trcg. go Ln`hol Knlos (H`rwcli, BW6 Quppot Qross, 3>31), 74. 32. Wrcbetjch, «Nhtokrctnhk Lcwdcro chg [crdcro¹, =4;. 37. Mnfcl Q. Wrnvogn, «_.R. Muys up Cdkechnstch Njckos dr`j W`p Rctollnto¹, pãknhc wom go Hctn`hcl Ko`krcpenb, =? go `btumro go =113, ettp6//hows.hctn`hclko`krcpenb.b`j/hows/=113/31/31=?PWTni`h`s.etjl =113, . 3?. Jchucl go Bcjpcóc (Dnolg Jchucl) 2-=7, Nhsurkohbn Nhsurkohbnc cy b`htrcnhsurkohbnc ([csenhkt`h, GB6 _.R. K`vorhjoht Qumlnsenhk @ddnbo YKQ@Z, jcy` go =137), ettp6//crjypums.crjy.jnl/opums/G]Ppums/G]Pc/pgd/wom/dj2P=7.pgd . =137), 34. Nmêg .,., 32-32. 3;. Gcvng E. Qotrcous, ohtrovnstc roclnzcgc p`r Rcj Mcnloy, Dr`htlnho, QMR, 37 go fuhn` go =133, =133, ettp6//www.pms.`rk/wkme/dr`htlnho/crtnblo/nhtorvnow-kohorcl-gcvngpotrcou/. Qotrcous gnf`6 «Qcrc s`lubn`hcr uhc nhsurkohbnc go bcpcbngcg nhgustrncl, h` mcstc b`h jctcr ` bcpturcr cl ohojnk`, quo os l` quo `burro oh Cdkchnstãh… Ro
hobosntc uh ohd`quo nhtokrcl, h` s`l` jnlntcr, jnln tcr, snh` bêvnb`-jnlntcr¹. 35. «Nrcqn Cnr D`rbo =112 chg ]omunlt =114¹, pãknhc wom go [ocp`hs chg [crdcro, 33 go ohor` go =13;, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go
=13;, =13;, ettps6//wocp`hschgwcrdcro.b`j/=13;/13/33/nrcqn-cnr-d`rbo-=112-chgromunlt-=114/. 3>. Iylo Jnz`icjn, «]ussnc„s Jnlntcry6 G`h„t Molnovo teo Eypo¹, pãknhc wom go Weo [ooi , 7 go ohor` go =134, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, ettp6//teowooi.b`j/crtnblos/?>45==/russncs-jnlntcry-g`ht-molnovo-eypo . =13;, =1. Fuch B. Vcrcto, Wrocsury„s Wrocsury„s [cr6 [cr6 Weo _hlocsenhk `d c How Orc `d Dnhchbncl [crdcro (How ^`ri6 QumlnbCddcnrs, =132)9 vîcso tcjmnîh W`j B. [. Lnh, «Dnhchbncl [ocp`hs `d [cr¹, Jnhhos`tc Lcw ]ovnow 311 311 (=134)6 32;;, ettp6//www.jnhhos`tclcwrovnow.`rk/wp32;;, b`htoht/upl`cgs/=134/17/
[email protected] . =3. Tîcso F`gy [ostmr``i Dl`wors, «Lntnkctn`h Crocs6 Chtn-Worr`rnsj¹ pãknhc wom go J`tloy ]nbo LLB, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, ettps6//www.j`tloyrnbo.b`j/chtn-torr`rnsj . =13;, ==. Jnbecol ]. K`rg`h y Morhcrg O. Wrcnh`r, Weo Kohorcl„s Kohorcl„s [cr6 [cr6 Weo Nhsngo Rt`ry `d teo B`hdlnbt nh teo Kuld (How (How ^`ri6 Mcbi Mcy M``is, 3>>7), 2=4. =2. Kcry G. R`lns, Weo Lcw `d Crjog B`hdlnbt6 Nhtorhctn`hcl Eujchntcrnch Lcw nh [cr , =c og. (Bcjmrngko, _I6 Bcjmrngko _hnvorsnty Qross, =134), =;? ‒;4. =7. [. Jnbecol ]onsjch y Berns W. Cht`hn`u, ognt`ros, Weo Lcws `d [cr6 C B`jproeohsnvo B`llobtn`h `d Qrnjcry G`bujohts `h Nhtorhctn`hc Nhtorhctn`hcll Lcws K`vorhnhk Crjog B`hdlnbt (How (How ^`ri6 Tnhtcko, 3>>7), xxnv. =?. Rcrmcz ^`usod, «NRNR _sos Nrcqn Bnvnlnchs cs Eujch Renolgs, G`zohs Inllog nh _.R.log Rtrnio hocr Inriui¹, pãknhc wom go C]C Hows, 7 go fuhn` go =13?, cbbogng` ol 3? go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettp6//crchows.hot/=13?/14/nsns-usos-nrcqn-bnvnlnchs-cseujch-senolgs-g`zVhs-inllog-nh-u-s-log-strnio-hocr-inriui/ . =4. [nllncj Ko`rko Obiecrgt, «Lcwyornhk d`r _hblo Rcj [eoh Eo Grcws Ens Rw`rg¹, Benbck` F`urhcl `d Nhtorhctn`hcl Lcw 7, 7, h`. = (=112)6 773, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettp6//benbck`uhm`uhg.ubenbck`.ogu/bfnl/v`l7/nss=/3=/ . =;. «Nrcq Qrns`h Cmuso Rbchgcl Dcst Dcbts¹, BHH, öltnjc j`gndnbcbnòh ol ? go jcrz` go =13;, cbbogng` ol 3? go jcrz` go =13;, ettp6//www.bhh.b`j/=132/31/21/w`rlg/jocst/nrcq-prns`h-cmuso=13;, sbchgcl-dcst-dcbts/ . =5. ]nbcrg` Rãhbeoz, ohtrovnstc roclnzcgc p`r W`j Mr`icw, HMB Hnketly Hows, 21 go fuhn` go =117, =117, ettp6//www.jshmb.jsh.b`j/ng/?2225>?/ . =>. Qotrcous, ohtrovnstc pcrc «Joot teo Qross¹, bntcg` p`r F`sope Morkor, «_.R. B`jjchgor Gosbrnmos Jcrfc Mcttlo cs Dnrst Rclv` nh Bcjpcnkh¹, How ^`ri Wnjos, =3 go domror` go =131, cbbogng` ol 5 go jcrz` go =13;, Gchnol ettp6//www.hytnjos.b`j/=131/1=/==/w`rlg/csnc/==potrcous.etjl0Pr:1 Mctos y Loo J`rch, «―Gnskustnhk„ Tngo` ns ―]obruntjoht W``l d`r teo Wclnmch„6 . 21. =13;, @utrcko Cbr`ss teo [`rlg cdtor D``tcko Ojorkos Re`wnhk _.R. Wr``ps ―_rnhctnhk `h Gocg Cdkech M`gnos„¹, pãknhc wom go Gcnly Jcnl , 3= go ohor` go =13=, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettp6//www.gcnlyjcnl.b`.ui/hows/crtnblo-=15?2;5/_Rtr``ps-urnhctnhk-gocg-Cdkech-m`gnos-vngo`-usog-Wclnmch-robruntjoht-t``l.etjl .
23. Becrlos B. Irulci, «Weo Rtrctoknb B`rp`rcl6 Locgorsenp nh teo Weroo Ml`bi [cr¹, Jcrnhos Jckcznho, ohor` go 3>>>, ettp6//www.cu.cd.jnl/cu/cwb/cwbkcto/usjb/strctoknbPb`rp`rcl.etj . 3>>>, 2=. Goch Beohk, «[nhhnhk wnte`ut Dnketnhk6 Benhoso Lokcl [crdcro¹, Mcbikr`uhgor , h`. =4>= ([csenhkt`h, GB6 Weo Eorntcko D`uhgctn`h, 35 go jcy` go =13=), ettp6//www.eorntcko.`rk/csnc/rop`rt/wnhhnhk-wnte`ut-dnketnhk-benhoso=13=), lokcl-wcrdcro . 22. Nmêg . 27. Nmêg . 2?. F`eh Kcrhcut, «Benhc„s How [ocp`h d`r Oxpchsn`h6 Lcwdcro¹, pãknhc wom go Ryghoy J`rhnhk Eorclg , 33 go cmrnl go =137, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go
=13;, =13;, ettp6//www.sje.b`j.cu/w`rlg/benhcs-how-wocp`h-d`r-oxpchsn`hlcwdcro-=1371733-zqtnr.etjl . 24. Qumlnbcbnòh go ]odorohbnc go lc G`btrnhc gol Ofîrbnt` (CG]Q) 21, @porcbn`hos ([csenhkt`h, GB6 _.R. KQ@, h`vnojmro go =134), pãrrcd`s 3-3?, cbbogng` ol 2 go cmrnl go =13;, ettp6//www.cpg.crjy.jnl/opums/G]Ppums/G]Pc/pgd/wom/CG]Q%=12=13;, 1%=1DNHCL%=1[OM.pgd . 2;. Nmêg . 25. F`sope D. Guhd`rg Fr., «]ojcris chg S&C¹ (gnsburs`, Bohtr` pcrc l`s Ostugn`s Ostrctîknb`s o Nhtorhcbn`hclos, [csenhkt`h, GB, ? go `btumro go =134), ettp6//www.fbs.jnl/Jognc/Rpoobeos/Crtnblo/;1;735/koh-guhd`rgs=134), rojcris-chg-qc-ct-teo-bohtor-d`r-strctoknb-chg-nhtorhctn`hcl-stugn/ . 2>. Tîcso Curol Rcrn, «Lokcl Cspobts `d Eymrng [crdcro¹, Lcwdcro (ml`k), = go `btumro go =13?, cbbogng` ol ; go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettps6//www.lcwdcroml`k.b`j/lokclcspobts-eymrng-wcrdcro 9 Rcrn, «Eymrng [crdcro, Lcw chg teo Dulgc Kcp¹, oh B`jplox Mcttlo Rpcbos (@xd`rg, _I6 @xd`rg _hnvorsnty Qross, go pròxnjc pumlnbcbnòh), cbbogng` ol =1 go jcrz` go =13;, ettps6//pcpors.ssrh.b`j/s`l2/pcpors.bdj0cmstrcbtPng:=>=;;;2 . =13;, 71. Rcsbec G`v Mcbejchh y Chgros M. Juó`z J`squorc, «Eymrng [crdcro chg Lcwdcro¹, Weo @porctn`hcl Lcw Sucrtorly ‒Bohtor d`r Lcw chg Jnlntcry @porctn`hs 34, h`. 3 (=13?)6 7, cbbogng` ol =1 go jcrz` go =13;, ettps6//pcpors.ssrh.b`j/s`l2/pcpors.bdj0cmstrcbtPng:=4>5==5 . =13;, 73. Bernstn Rb`tt Mcrtjch, Lcwdcro6 _so `d teo Godnhntn`h `d Ckkrossnvo [cr my teo R`vnot chg ]ussnch Dogorctn`h K`vorhjohts (Howbcstlo up`h Wyho, _I6 Bcjmrngko Rbe`lcrs Qumlnsenhk, =131). 7=. Weo Fugko Cgv`bcto Kohorcl„s (FCK„s) Lokcl Bohtor chg Rbe``l, _.R. Crjy, Jnsb. Qum. =;-5, =13? B`jjchgor„s B`jjchgor„s Lokcl Lokcl Echgm``i (Becrl`ttosvnllo, TC6 FCK„s Lokcl Bohtor chg Rbe``l, =13?), 3, cbbogng` ol 2 go cmrnl go =13;, ettps6//www.fckbhot.crjy.jnl/bgrsLokclEchgm``i . =13;, 72. Fcjos [. [olbe chg J. Gcvng ]nloy, «Nhtollnkohbo Qropcrctn`h Qropcrctn`h `d teo Mcttlodnolg6 B`jpchy B`jjchgors Just G` Weonr Qcrt¹, Crj`r 3=;, 3=;, h`. = (cmrnl-fuhn` go =134)6 71, cbbogng` ol 5 go jcrz` go =13;, ettp6//www.mohhnhk.crjy.jnl/crj`r/oC]J@]/b`htoht/nssuos/=134/CQ =13;, ]PF_H/=[olbe-]nloy34.pgd . 77. _.R. Crjy FCK B`rps, «Crocs `d Qrcbtnbo‗@porctn`hcl Lcw¹, öltnjc j`gndnbcbnòh ol ? go jcy` go =13?, cbbogng` ol 3? go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettp6//www.k`crjy.b`j/fck/fck-crocs-`d-prcbtnbo.etjl Jcuror, «Weo Rtcdd @ddnbor„s Qcnhtmrus e6 Weo Crt `d Cgvnsnhk .B`jjchgors¹, 7?. Gch Nhstntut` go Kuorrc J`gorhc oh [ost Q`nht, = go jcrz` go =13;, cbbogng` ol 5 go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettp6//jwn.usjc.ogu/stcdd-`ddnbors-pcnhtmruse-crt-cgvnsnhkb`jjchgors/. 74. Tîcso Nlchc I`wcrsin, «? Wrcnts d`r [`ulg-Mo Jnlntcry Lcwyors¹, h`tnbnc go _.R. Hows chg [`rlg , 33 go h`vnojmro go =134, cbbogng` ol 3? go jcrz` go =13;, ettps6//www.ushows.b`j/ogubctn`h/most-krcgucto-sbe``ls/t`p-lcw=13;, sbe``ls/crtnblos/=134-33-33/?-trcnts-lcw-stugohts-bch-govol`p-t`-mo-cjnlntcry-ctt`rhoy . 7;. Jcuror, «Weo Rtcdd @ddnbor„s Qcnhtmruse¹. 75. Nmêg .
7>. Wrcbetjch, «Nhtokrctnhk Lcwdcro chg [crdcro¹, =53. ?1. Becppoll b`htrc [cllcbo, 74= _.R. =>4, 211 (3>52), ettps6//suprojo.fustnc.b`j/bcsos/dogorcl/us/74=/=>4/bcso.etjl . (3>52), ?3. Gol`ntto W`ubeo W`ejctsu Lnjntog, =134 Gol`ntto Jnllohhncl Rurvoy (=134), 3=, cbbogng` ol 3? go jcrz` go
=13;, =13;, ettps6//www=.gol`ntto.b`j/b`htoht/gcj/Gol`ntto/kl`mcl/G`bujohts/Cm `ut-Gol`ntto/kx-jnllohncl-survoy-=134-oxob-sujjcry.pgd . ?=. Nmêg . ?2. ]nbecrg Rberckkor, «B``lor Eocgs6 Weo Gnddorohbo motwooh teo Qrosngoht„s Lcwyors chg teo Jnlntcry„s¹, pãknhc wom go Rlcto, =1 go soptnojmro go =114, cbbogng` ol 5 go jcrz` go =13;, ettp6//www.slcto.b`j/crtnblos/howsPchgPp`lntnbs/furnsprugohbo/=114/1> =13;, /b``lorPeocgs.etjl . ?7. Nmêg . ??. Rtopeoh O. Cjmr`so, Cjornbchs ct [cr (How (How ^`ri6 Moriloy, 3>>5), 3?=. ?4. [nllncj Lchkownosbeo, «E`w @ho _.R. R`lgnor Mlow teo [enstlo `h c B`lg-Ml``gog [cr Brnjo¹, Tchnty Dcnr , 34 go fuhn` go =13?, cbbogng` ol 3? go jcrz` go =13;, ettp6//www.vchntydcnr.b`j/hows/=13?/14/nrcq-wcr-brnjo-crjy=13;, buhhnhkecj-ectloy-trncl . ?;. Tîcso Becrlos Guhlcp, «Bnvnlnch Bcsucltnos, Gr`hos, Cnrstrnios chg teo Qornls `d Q`lnby¹, pãknhc wom go [cr `h teo ]`bis, 33 go jcy` go =13?, cbbogng` ol 5 go jcrz` go =13;, =13;, ettps6//wcr`hteor`bis.b`j/=13?/1?/bnvnlnch-bcsucltnos-gr`hoscnrstrnios-chg-teo-pornls-`d-p`lnby/ . ?5. Tîcso Guhlcp, «Weo J`rcl Eczcrg `d Nhcbtn`h nh [cr¹, pãknhc wom go [cr `h teo ]`bis, 3> go ck`st` go =134, cbbogng` ol 5 go jcrz` go =13;, ettps6//wcr`hteor`bis.b`j/=134/15/teo-j`rcl-eczcrg-`d-nhcbtn`h-nh=13;, wcr/. ?>. @rgo D. Inttrno, Lcwdcro6 Lcw cs c [ocp`h `d [cr (@xd`rg, _I6 @xd`rg _hnvorsnty Qross, =134), 2. 41. Nmêg . 43. Rtodch Eclpor, Benhc6 Weo Weroo [crdcros (Bcjmrngko, _I, _hnvorsnty `d Bcjmrngko, jcy` go =132), =132), ettps6//brypt`jo.`rk/=137/14/prb-teroo-wcrs.pgd . 4=. I`wcrsin, «? Wrcnts d`r [`ulg-Mo Jnlntcry Lcwyors¹. 42. F`eh J``ro, «Lcwdcro¹, rovnstc Weroo Rw`rgs, ohor` go =13;, 2>, cbbogng` ol 2 go cmrnl go =13;, ettp6//www.fwb.hct`.nht/njckos/st`rnos/PhowsPntojsP/=13;/LcwdcroPJ` =13;, `ro.pgd . 47. Nmêg .,., 7= ‒72. Ol kohorcl go gnvnsnòh (rotnrcg`) Becrlos Guhlcp Fr., Duorzc Cîroc go O_C, snrvnò 27 có`s oh ol
sorvnbn` cbtnv` chtos go rotnrcrso oh =131 b`j` cugnt`r kohorcl cgfuht` go lc Duorzc Cîroc. Qrostò sorvnbn` oh Our`pc y B`roc gol Rur, y tcjmnîh pcrtnbnpò oh `porcbn`hos oh Ãdrnbc y ol Jogn` @rnohto. @mtuv` uhc lnbohbncturc go lc _hnvorsngcg go Rt. F`sope y uh g`bt`rcg` oh furnsprugohbnc go lc Dcbultcg go Gorobe` go lc _hnvorsngcg go Tnllch`vc9 tcjmnîh so krcguò b`h e`h`ros e` h`ros go lc Osbuolc Hcbn`hcl go Kuorrc. Cbtucljohto os ol gnrobt`r ofobutnv` gol Bohtr` go Rokurngcg Hcbn`hcl, Îtnbc y Gorobe` go lc l c Dcbultcg go Gorobe` go lc _hnvorsngcg go Guio. Wnoho uh ml`k llcjcg` Wnoho uh ml`k llcjcg` LC[DN]O, LC[DN]O, ettps6//sntos.guio.ogu/lcwdnro/ .