Introduccion A La Ciencia e Ingenieria de Materiales

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Jmt`lms Jmt` t`lm lmss y su suss `lm `lm`h `hdf dfgm gmss (`hmr (`hmrf, f, `lu `lujdg jdgdf, df, j`b j`bgms gmsdf, df, zdgh, zdg h, edm edmrrf rrf nu nugkd gkdkf kf,, tdt`gd tdt`gdf, f, hform y gêquml ). H`r`ht H`r `htmr mrêst êstdh` dh`s3 s3 `lt `lt` ` rdb rdbdkm dkmz, z, kuhtdldk`k (hfgnfrj (hfgnfrj`odldk`k), `odldk`k), rrm mssddssttm mg gh hdd` ` ``l l` djtmpg`shdøtf g,, hfgku hfg kuhtf htfrms rms mlä mlähtr htrdhf dhfss y/ y/f f tärjdhfs, mth.

Hfjpumstfs Xm nfrj`g ` p`rtdr km kfs f jàs j`tmrd`lms, prfkuhdmgkf prfpdmk`kms qum gf sm mghumgtr`g mg lfs j`tmrd`lms km j`g `gm mr` dgkdvdku dku`l. Ml hfghrmtf, l` j`kmr` hfgtr`he`p`k` y l` ndor` km vdkrdf.

Hmràjdhfs Ml l`krdllf, ml vdkrdf, l` pfrhml pfr hml`g` `g`,, lfs rmnr`h rmnr`ht`r t`rdfs dfs y lf lfss `o `orr`sdvf dvfs td tdmg mgm mg o` o`c` c` hfgk hf gku uht htdv dvdk dk`k `k ml mläh ähtr trdh dh` ` y tärjdh` y `lbugfs sfg `dsl`gtms.

Xmjdhfgkuhtfrms J`tmrd`lms ` o`sm km sdldhdf, ml bmrj`gdf y ug` v`rdmk`k km hfjpum hfj pumstf stfss hfj hfjf f ml B`@s. B`@s. L` hfg hfgku kuhtd htdvdk vdk`k `k mlä mlähtr htrdh` dh` km mstf mstfss j` j`tm tmrdrd`l `lms ms pumk pumkm m hfgt hf gtrf rfl`r l`rsm sm p` p`r` r` su us usf f mg kdspf dspfssdt dtdv dvf fs mlm lmht htrrøgdh gdhfs hfjf hf jf tr tr`g `gsd sdst stfr frms ms,, kdfk kdfkfs fs y hdrhudtfs dgtmbr`kfs.

Qflêjmrfs Xfg prfk Xfg prfkuh uhdk dkfs fs jmk mkd` d`gt gtm m pfldldjm pf jmrrdz`h dz`hdø døg, g, ms kmhdr, hdr, hrm`gkf hrm` gkf br`gk br`gkms ms mstruhtu mstruhtur`s r`s jflmhul`rms ` p`rtdr km jflä lähu hul` l`ss frbàg rbàgdh dh` `s, lfs lfs pflêjmrfs dghluymg ml eulm, lfs plàstdhfs tdpfs `ke `k ems msdv dvfs fs..y juhefs Lfs pflê pf lêjm jmrkm rfs tdmg tdmgmg mg o`c` o`c` hf hfgk gkuh uhtd tdvd vdk` k`k k mlähtrdh` y tärjdh`, rmkuhdk` rmsdstmghd` y gf sfg `kmhu` `km hu`kfs kfs p`r p`r` ` utd utdldz ldz`rs `rsm m ` tmjpmr`t tmjp mr`tur`s ur`s mlmv mlmv`k`s. `k`s. E`y pflêj pf lêjmr mrfs fs tm tmrj rjfp fplà làst stdhf dhfss y tmrjfmst`olms, tmrjfmst`o lms, pfr jmghdfg`r  `lbugfs.

_msdstmghd`s rmprmsmgt`tdv`s km kdvmrs`s h`tmbfrê`s km j`tmrd`lms

_ml`hdøg mstruhtur`-prfpdmk mstruhtur`-prfpdmk`kms-prfhms`jd `kms-prfhms`jdmgtf mgtf

Hu`gkf sm jfkdndh` `lbugf km lfs trms `spmhtfs (mstruh `spmhtfs (mstruhtur`, tur`, prfp prfpdmk` dmk`kms kms y prfh prfhms ms`j `jdm dmgt gtf) f),, hu hu`l `lqu qudm dmr` r` km lf lfss rmst`gtms t`jodäg h`jod`.

Hu`gkf ml `lujdgdf ms l`jdg`kf mg efc` ef c`s, s, ml prfh prfhms msf f km l`j l`jdg`k dg`kf f jfkdndh` l` mstruhtur` kml jmt`l m dghrmjmgt` su rmsdstmghd`. @pldh`hdøg