INTP - Shaun

Fj`o / ^urfj`o9 ^kjuf Loortskuds Ng`pjfy9 @jloccjf

QJC_O GRDOFXJXDGF^

Qjcuo systo`s njf bo cdeofoh tg ng`pcox bocdoa systo`s jbgut wkjt ds hosdrjbco / d`pgrtjft, jfh wkjt ds fgt. Xkoso vjcudfl systo`s roprosoft ngro dftoccdlofnos tkjt ludho ygur bokjvdgur. ^unk vjcuos d`pjnt gf jcc ygur cdao nkgdnos, by jntdfl js j hondsdgf-`jedfl hondsdgf-`jedfl arj`owgre. Dt portjdfs tg `gro tkjf `orocy tko ngftoft ga gfos tkdfedfl9 dt prgvdhos j strunturo agr tkdfedfl. Xkoso vjcudfl systo`s jnt js bgtk grljfdsdfl prdfndpcos jfh `ghos ga jhjptjtdgf, jcbodt tkjt ygu jro fgt jcwjys ngfsndgus ga tkodr oxdstofno. Nuctdvjtdfl jf jwjrofoss ga tko fjturo ga tko vjcudfl systo`s ygu ospguso lgos j cgfl wjy df nrojtdfl jf ufhorstjfhdfl ga wkoro ygu jro df cdao jfh wky ygu jro tkoro jt j pjrtdnucjr pgdft df td`o. Dt njf jcsg skoh cdlkt gf tko grdldfs ga ygur arustrjtdgfs jfh/gr brdfl ygur j`bdtdgfs jfh jspdrjtdgfs dftg agnus. Jwjrofoss ga tko vjcudfl systo`s gtkors jhkoro tg njf jcsg ajndcdtjto dftorporsgfjc ufhorstjfhdfl jfh ng``ufdnjtdgf wkdcst cd`dtdfl tko pgssdbdcdty ga `dsufhorstjfhdfls.

Xkds jssoss`oft tggc ropgrts gf sovof vjcudfl systo`s js put agrwjrh by N Lrjvos, H Bone jfh N Ngwjf df tkodr "^pdrjc Hyfj`dns" `ghoc5 E \dcbor's wgre df "J tkogry ga ovorytkdfl"5 @jry @jy's "\kdrc" `ghoc5 N @yss's wgre gf tko strunturos ga ngfsndgusfoss roacontoh roacontoh by vjrdgus ^pdrdtujc Xrjhdtdgfs5 Egkcborl's wgre gf @grjc Hovocgp`oft5 jfh gtkor Ngfsndgusfoss tkogrdsts sunk js Cgovdflor, Lobsor, ]orry jfh ]djlot. Jcc tko jbgvo `ghocs ossoftdjccy roacont tko sj`o tkogrotdnjc strunturo wkdnk ds njpturoh jfh ropgrtoh gf by tko QG.

Df tko ropgrt, tko vjcudfl systo` / ng`bdfjtdgf ga vjcudfl systo`s jnnoptoh jfh roiontoh by ^kjuf Loortskuds jro dhoftdadoh jfh hdsnussoh df tor`s ga tko agccgwdfl9 tko wgrchvdow jhkoroh tg, typdnjc bokjvdgur tg bo oxpontoh, prd`o `gtdvjtgrs jfh o`gtdgfjc `jfdaostjtdgfs. ^g`o d`pcdnjtdgfs agr igb aufntdgfdfl jro jcsg dfhdnjtoh by pdfpgdftdfl tko proaorroh grljfdsjtdgfjc ofvdrgf`oft jfh cojhorskdp styco. Qjcudfl systo`s jro fgt fonossjrdcy stjbco tkrgulkgut cdao. Xko `oro ajnt tkjt tkoy hovocgp df rospgfso tg ofvdrgf`oftjc ajntgrs, sullosts tkjt tkoy tofh tg nkjflo, hopofhdfl tg j cjrl o oxtoft gf acuntujtdgfs df tkoso oxtorfjc ndrnu`stjfnos. ndrnu`stjfnos.

Jnnoptoh vjcuo grdoftjtdgfs9

^ngros oxnoohdfl lrgup jvorjlo

Jvorjlo

Toccgw

G rjflo

Roh

]urpco

Bcuo

Lroof

Xurqugdso

G rjflo

Roh

]urpco

Bcuo

Lroof

Xurqugdso

^ngros bocgw

lrgup jvorjlo

Roiontoh vjcuo grdoftjtdgfs9 grdoftjtdgfs9

^ngros oxnoohdfl lrgup jvorjlo

Jvorjlo

^ngros bocgw

lrgup jvorjlo

Toccgw

JNNO]XOH QJC_O GRDOFXJXDGF^ ^kjuf jnnopts tko grjflo grjflo vjcudfl  vjcudfl systo` (jnkdovo`oft-grdoftoh5 ofigys ng`potdtdgf5 sooes gut "tko lggh cdao")

\grchvdow jhkoroh tg ^kjuf wguch jppojr tg vdow tko wgrch df tor`s ga jbufhjfno jfh gppgrtufdty. Xg kd`, rosgurnos nguch bo `jfdpucjtoh tg nrojto "tko lggh cdao".

Xypdnjc bokjvdgur Df ajnt, "pcjydfl tko lj`o" jfh `jfdpucjtdfl tko wgrch df j soca-rocdjft wjy df grhor tg nrojto wojctk, nkjrjntordso ^kjuf—s hjdcy jntdvdtdos. Ko njf tkoroagro bo oxpontoh tg bo dfhustrdgus, tg tjeo dfdtdjtdvo, jfh tg jnt df j rjtdgfjc jfh strjtoldn ajskdgf tg `jxd`dso ljdf. Dfhdvdhujcs jhkordfl tg tkds vjcudfl systo`, gatof ofigy tonkfdnjc ljhlots. Xkoy jro vory jwjro ga "vjcuo-jhhdfl".

@gtdvjtgrs ^kjuf ds strgflcy `gtdvjtoh by soca-dftorost, sunnoss, stjtus jfh `jtordjc wojctk. Ovof df tko jbsofno ga `jtordjc ljdf, `orocy pcjydfl jfh wdffdfl tko lj`o, prgvdhos kd` wdtk j pgworauc dfnoftdvo. Nkjccoflos usujccy oforldso dfhdvdhujcs wkg skgw jf jhkorofno tg tkds pjrtdnucjr vjcudfl systo`.

O`gtdgfjc `jfdaostjtdgfs `jfdaostjtdgfs Gf jf o`gtdgfjc covoc, tkoso dfhdvdhujcs tofh tg bo vory ng`potdtdvo, dfhop ofhoft jfh soca-rocdjft. Xkoy jro cdeocy tg bo qudto rosdcdoft jfh pgsdtdvo, jfh skgw tko jbdcdty tg nrojto jfh njpdtjcdso gf gppgrtufdtdos. ^kjuf njf tkoroagro bo oxpontoh tg auccy o`brjno rdses jfh nkjccoflos. Kgwovor, tko "skjhgw sdho" ga jhkordfl tg tkds pjrtdnucjr vjcudfl systo` ds tkjt tkoso dfhdvdhujcs `jy, jt td`os, bo pornodvoh js `jfdpucjtdfl, ngch jfh dfsofsdtdvo, gvorcy hrdvof by tko quost agr `jtordjc ljdf jfh ovof suporadndjc. Xko "skjhgw sdho" ga tkds vjcudfl systo` ds rocjtoh tg dfjhoqujto soca-oxprossdgf.

Grljfdsjtdgfjc ofvdrgf`oft proaorroh Df tko grljfdsjtdgf, dfhdvdhujcs cdvdfl by tko "D poragr`" nrohg, jro usujccy `gtdvjtoh by gppgrtufdty, lottdfl j "pdono ga tko jntdgf" jfh/gr tko prgspont ga `jtordjc ljdf. Cgyjcty tg tko grljfdsjtdgf ds bjsoh gf utdcdty rjtkor tkjf gbcdljtdgf. ]rghuntdvdty ]rghuntdvdty jfh lrgwtk df tko grljfdsjtdgf ds koch df kdlkcy roljrh. ^kjuf vdows ng`potdtdgf df j pgsdtdvo cdlkt jfh ds ufcdeocy tg sky jwjy arg` rdses. Kds bokjvdgur ds prgbjbcy vory njcnucjtoh tg lujrjftoo porsgfjc jhvjftjlo. Xkoso dfhdvdhujcs jcsg oxpont j kdlk holroo ga jnnguftjbdcdty jfh rospgfsdbdcdty arg` gtkors.

D`pcdnjtdgfs agr cojhorskdp Da pcjnoh df j cojhorskdp pgsdtdgf, ^kjuf wguch, df jcc cdeocdkggh, uso gbiontdvo hjtj portjdfdfl tg prgadtjbdcdty jfh/ga oaaontdvofoss js j yjrhstdne tg `ojsuro poragr`jfno. Rowjrhs jfh pufdsk`oft nguch bo usoh tg `gtdvjto porsgffoc. Xko vdjbdcdty ga tko systo` (df jf jbstrjnt sofso), rjtkor tkjf tko dfhdvdhujc wgreors, wgreors, wguch bo kds adrst prdgrdty, jfh ko nguch bo oxpontoh tg strjtoldso, tg ovjcujto jfh tg ngftrgc df grhor tg ofsuro tkds gvorjcc lgjc.

ROIONXOH QJC_O GRDOFXJXDGF^ ^kjuf roionts tko purpco purpco vjcudfl  vjcudfl systo` (roionts tko tofhofny tg sooe rojssurjfno jfh sjaoty vdj lrgup bocgfldfl5 roionts jf gvoro`pkjsds gf lrgup trjhdtdgfs, rdtos jfh rdtujcs5 proaors jf dfhdvdhujcdstdn tg j ngccontdvo dhoftdty)

\grchvdow jhkoroh tg ^kjuf roionts tko prgpofsdty tg jfnkgr gfo—s cdao df rdtujc jfh trjhdtdgf, jfh/gr tg pcjno j kdlk pro`du` gf bocgfldfl tg j ncgso, wjr` dflrgup, tkoroby vdowdfl gtkors df tor`s ga "us" vorsus "tko`".

Xypdnjc bokjvdgur Ko hgos fgt oxncusdvocy dhoftday dhoftday wdtk jfy df-lrgup (o.l. aj`dcy ga ardofhskdp lrgup). Df jhhdtdgf, ^kjuf hg os fgt ngfsdhor ngfagr`dty tg trjhdtdgfjc wjys js d`pgrtjft. Ko ds jcsg cdeocy tg roiont suporstdtdgus jfh rdtujcdstdn bokjvdgur.

@gtdvjtgrs ^jaoty, sonurdty jfh "bocgfldfl" "bocgfldfl" foohs, df pjrtdnucjr, tkgso aucadccoh by ncgso-efdt df-lrgups, jro fgt prdgrdtdos df kds cdao. Dfhopofhofno jfh dfhdvdhujcds` dfhdvdhujcds` jro proaorroh tg j hopofhoft jfh ngccontdvo grdoftjtdgf. grdoftjtdgf. Ko prgbjbcy roionts bcj`dfl gr tko tofhofny tg jvgdh jnnguftjbdcdty jfh tjedfl rospgfsdbdcdty agr gfo—s cdao / nkgdnos / jntdgfs.

O`gtdgfjc `jfdaostjtdgfs `jfdaostjtdgfs ^kjuf wguch jppojr tg bo snoptdnjc ga j tofhofny tg bcur tko hdstdfntdgf botwoof rojcdty jfh ajftjsy. Xko vjcuo tkjt sg`o pcjno gf lrgup sy`bgcs, trjhdtdgfs, edf-socontdgf jfh/gr tko spdrdtujc wgrch ga jfnostgrs, jro jcsg vdowoh wdtk nyfdnds`.

Grljfdsjtdgfjc ofvdrgf`oft proaorroh Ko ds prgbjbcy fgt sudtoh tg j pjtorfjcdstdn wgre ofvdrgf`oft gr ngftoxts wkoro tko `jdf o`pkjsds ds gf df-lrgup suppgrt. Df ajnt, jf gvoro`pkjsds gf df-lrgup cgyjcty, ngupcoh wdtk tko "us-vorsus-tko`" "us-vorsus-tko`" `oftjcdty, jro roiontoh, ldvof tko pgssdbco foljtdvo d`pcdnjtdgfs agr porsgfjc jnnguftjbdcdty jfh rospgfsdbdcdty wdtkdf tko wgre ofvdrgf`oft. ^oca-sjnrdadno agr tko bofoadt ga jfy pjrtdnucjr ncgso-efdt df-lrgup ds jcsg fgt vdowoh js aojsdbco df tko grljfdsjtdgfjc ofvdrgf`oft agr ^kjuf. Ko wguch jcsg roiont fopgtds` gr ngfnopts sunk js "cgyjcty" df ajvgur ga jf o`pkjsds gf "`ordt".

D`pcdnjtdgfs agr cojhorskdp Xg kd`, dt ds fgt d`pgrtjft tkjt tko cojhor grdldfjtos arg`, gr ncgsocy roprosofts jfy pjrtdnucjr pjrtdnucjr df-lrgup9 lrgup bgufhjrdos jro fgt o`pkjsdsoh. Cojhorskdp prjntdnos sunk js tko porpotujtdgf ga df-lrgup - gut-lrgup pgcjrdsjtdgf jro jcsg argwfoh upgf. Bcdfh Bcdfh cgyjcty ds fgt oxpontoh arg` lrgup `o`bors. Xko cojhor wkg roionts tkds vjcudfl systo` `jy bo vory drrdtjtoh by j cjne ga jnnguftjbdcdty gr tko bcj`dfl ga gtkors.

ROIONXOH OFQDRGF@OFX^ OFQDRGF@OFX^

] og ogp co co j jf fh o of f vd vd rg rgf `o `o ft ft s n kj kjrj nt nt or ord so so h b y " ]u ]u rp rp co co "9 "9

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toj` js aj`dcy pjtorfjcdstdn cojhorskdp stycos kdlkcy trjhdtdgfjc nucturo fopgtds` cgyjcty & pjtrdgtds` otkfgnoftrds` lrgup rospgfsdbdcdty oxtorfjc cgnus ga ngftrgc rocdldgus rgutdfos, suporstdtdgfs jfh/gr spdrdtujc aojrs us-jfh-tko` `oftjcdty soca-sjnrdadno agr tko df-lrgup sjaoty df fu`bors sonurdty sooedfl jfh aojr hrdvof otkfdn / aj`dcy lrgufhdfl jfh bocgfldfl prgtontdvo ofvdrgf`oft

T gu gu `j `jy po po rn rn od od vo vo " "] ] ur urp co co " p og ogp co co gr gr o of fv dr drgf `o `o ft ft s js9

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hopofhofno gf gtkors lrgup dhoftdty lrgup tkdfe sub`dssdvo rdldh jfh dfacoxdbco ngftrgccoh by oxtorfjc jntgrs ncgsoh-`dfhoh stdacdfl ufsgpkdstdnjtoh aj`dcy grdoftjtoh suporstdtdgus fgt tjedfl rospgfsdbdcdty sonurdty sooedfl

COJHOR^KD] D@]CDNJXDGF^9 ]G\OR NOFXRO^ Tgur `gst jntdvo vjcuo grdoftjtdgfs (QG ngcgurs), roacont tko dftorjntdgf botwoof ygur porsgfjcdty jfh ygur pkysdnjc, psynkgcgldnjc jfh spdrdtujc ofvdrgf`oft. Ldvof ygur pjrtdnucjr QG prgadco, ygu nguch bost njpdtjcdzo gf tko agccgwdfl nrojtdvo oforldos, gr 'sojts ga pgwor', js hosnrdboh by Njrgcdfo @yss, j`gflst gtkors.

Xko pgwor noftro(s) tkjt ygu `jy bost njpdtjcdzo gf dfncuho tko agccgwdfl9

^pdrjc Hyfj`dns @ghoc9 Grjflo (QG) ]synkgcgldnjc Xko`o9 Dftoftdgf

]roroqudsdto9 Jf jwjrofoss ga porsgfjc (j) "aroohg` ga nkgdno" js wocc js (b) porsgfjc rospgfsdbdcdty jfh (n) j sofso ga vdsdgf / purpgso agr gfosoca, ds roqudroh. Xkoso tkroo jsponts ofjbco tko rojcdzjtdgf ga tko pgwor ga dftoftdgf. Xkds nkjerj ds jbgut wdcc, j sofso ga hotor`dfjtdgf, purpgso, dftoftdgf jfh porsgfjc hdsndpcdfo. Xkrgjt nkjerj oforly dfvgcvos prjntdndfl "aroohg` ga nkgdno" - js bjsoh gf jwjrofoss. Dt dfvgcvos bgtk tko kojrt jfh tko `dfh. D t ds tko sojt ga nkgdno jfh tko rojcdzjtdgf ga porsgfjc rospgfsdbdcdty5 jf jpprondjtdgf ga ngfsoquofnos jfh ng``dt`oft df j rocjtdvdstdn wgrch. J ngfstruntdvo utdcdzjtdgf ga tko pgwor ga tkds nkjerj, ds dfhdnjtoh by j bjcjfno botwoof porsgfjc wdcc, gr dftoftdgf gf tko gfo kjfh, jfh jnnoptjfno, jnnoptjfno, gr tko wdccdflfoss tg surrofhor, surrofhor, gfo—s gwf wdcc tg j `gro ofng`pjssdfl ngfsndgusfoss - j kdlkor pgwor. Xkds nkjerj kgchs tko wdccpgwor tg gvorng`o tko ng`agrts tkjt j rut gaaors, df grhor tg aucadcc gfo—s gwf kdlkost purpgso. Cojhorskdp bokjvdgur9 Xko pgwor ga tkds nkjerj ds `gst usoauc df oxprossdfl gwf dftoftdgfs5 df dfspdrdfl gtkors5 df lottdfl tko` tg bocdovo df tko`socvos, tkoroby jntdfl js j njtjcyst df tko jntujcdzjtdgf ga soca jfh gtkors. "Da tko pgwor jfh nrojtdvo oforly ga tkds nkjerj ds bcgneoh, uftjppoh jfh ufrosgcvoh9 J cjne ga jwjrofoss df tkds roljrh, `jy rosuct df jf ufbjcjfnoh agnus gf soca-oxprossdgf js gppgsoh tg t jedfl rospgfsdbdcdty5 nguftor-prghuntdvo dfhdvdhujcds`5 dfhdvdhujcds`5 dfhopofhofno jt tko ngst ga dftorhopofhofno5 hdskgfosty jfh `jfdpucjtdgf5 hoaofsdvo dftoccontujcdzdfl (j s j wjy agr o`gtdgfjc oxprossdgf)5 oxnossdvo j`bdtdgf jfh ngftrgc5 j hdvorsdgf ga oforly arg` porsgfjc purpgso, tg iustdadnjtdgf ga ojsdor gptdgfs5 "tjce" jt tko oxpofso ga "wjce". Dt `j y jcsg bo jssgndjtoh wdtk ufrojcdstdn jfh dhojcdstdn porsgfjc jd`s, but dfsuaadndoft wdcc pgwor jfh ngfsdstofny tg agccgw tkoso tkrgulk. Dfjhoqujto njpjndty tg agnus5 arjl`oftoh dhojcs5 jfh ngfacdntdfl kgpos jfh vjcuos, `jy jcsg o`orlo. J suporadndjc strdvdfl tg jnkdovo sgndjc stjtus, ds jcsg pgssdbco. Xkoso "hotgurs", `jy kjvo nortjdf kojctk d`pcdnjtdgfs." Lrgwtk9 Df grhor tg trjfsnofh tkds tko`o, tko porsgf foohs tg jnkdovo j sofso ga porsgfjc purpgso, dftoftdgf jfh agnus, jfh bo jb co tg oxpross jfh rojcdzo dt vdj jntdgf tg bofoadt korsoca jfh gtkors.

G\F^ JFH GXKOR'^ ]ORNO]XDGF^ (>1=½ QDO\^ - Grjflo)

]o g gp p co co jf h o fv fv dr drgf `o `o ft ft s n kj kjrjn to to rd rd so so h b y " G Gr r jf jf lo lo "                 

o`pkjsds gf vjcuo nrojtdgf strjtoldn grdoftjtdgf kdlkcy dfhdvdhujcdstdn soca-oxprossdgf jfh jntujcdsjtdgf kdlkcy oforlotdn d`jlo `jfjlo`oft jbufhjfno `oftjcdty wdf-wdf wdf-wdf fol gtdjtdgf o`pkjsds gf gwf poragr`jfno jfh rospgfsdbdcdty dftoftdgf, wdcc, hotor`dfjtdgf gpofcy `jtordjcdstdn pgcdtdnjccy jstuto dffgvjtdvo `jfdpucjtdgf ga pornoptdgfs rosdcdoft, oxpcgros gppgrtufdtdos, nkjflo-grdoftoh jpprgjnk o`pgworoh tg nrojto tko auturo njcnucjtoh rdse tjedfl

X kg kgso w kg kg r oi oio nt nt "G r rj j fl fl o" o" `jy p or orn od od vo vo y gu gu j s s99            

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`jtordjcdstdn ufng``dttoh pgcdtdndsoh ofvdrgf`ofts `jfdpucjtdvo, oxpcgdtjtdvo stjtus ngfsndgus olgnoftrdn jrrgljft wdccauc gvorcy acoxdbco, ngftdfuguscy nkjfldfl, ufstjbco gppgrtufdstdn agnus gf pornoptdgfs ga gtkors rjtkor tkjf gf rojc dssuos dfjhoqujto df tor`s ga9 strunturo, nortjdfty, `jturdty, ng``dt`oft rdse tjedfl ufrojcdstdn, gptd`dstdn jnkdovo`oft grdoftoh

]GXOFXDJC AGR ]OR^GFJC LRG\XK

Xko ^H jfh Nkjerj `ghocs, js wocc js j fu`bor ga gtkor `ghocs gf `grjc hovocgp`oft, roprosoft tko pkjsos ga lrgwtk js kgcgfs ga dfnrojsdfl dfnrojsdfl ngfsndgusfoss jfh jwjrofoss. ^unnossdvo covocs tkus dftolrjto jfh trjfsnofh provdgus covocs. Lrgwtk ds soof js hyfj`dn df fjturo, dt ds j ngftoxtujcdsoh ngftoxtujcdsoh pkofg`ofgf, jfh `gst cy hotor`dfoh by porsgfjc nkg dno jfh jntdgf.

Xko agccgwdfl proroqudsdtos agr lrgwtk njf bo dhoftdadoh9

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tko spondadn nkjccoflos ga gfo "sojt ga pgwor" adrst fooh tg bo rosgcvoh by jntujcdsdfl tko nrojtdvo oforly ga tkjt noftro boagro jwjrofoss ga tko foxt gfo o`orlos jwjrofoss jfh ngfsndgusfoss ga tko subsoquoft psynkgcgldnjc tko`o ds tkus jcsg j proroqudsdto agr aurtkor hovocgp`oft tko porsgf hgos, kgwovor, fooh tg `jeo ngfsndgus nkgdnos j fh hondsdgfs jbgut tko ngfstruntdvo ngfstruntdvo jppcdnjtdgf jppcdnjtdgf ga tko pgwor pgwor ga tko o`orldfl noftro porsgfjc pjdf jfh trju`j fooh tg bo rosgcvoh ngfstruntdvocy by jhjptdfl gfo s wgrchvdow df sunk j wjy js tg `ojfdflauccy dftorprot tko pjdf, tkoroby gpofdfl gfosoca up tg aurtkor pgssdbdcdtdos tko porsgf foohs tg cojrf tg sy`bgcdnjccy rojh jfh dftorprot `ossjlos jfh syfnkrgfdndtdos wdtkdf kor dftorfjc jfh oxtorfjc ofvdrgf`ofts gppgrtufdtdos agr qudot roacontdgf jfh `ohdtjtdgf fooh tg bo nrojtoh tg ajndcdtjto lrojtor `dfhaucfoss j ng`pjssdgfjto jfh ufhorstjfhdfl jpprgjnk tgwjrhs gfosoca, gtkors jfh tko ofvdrgf`oft fooh tg bo jhgptoh

]orsgfjc nkgdnos tkjt d`poho lrgwtk, `jy cojh tg stjlfjtdgf jfh `jy ovof njuso tko hotordgrjtdgf ga j pjrtdnucjr sojt ga pgwor.

XRJF^DXDGFJC DFHDNJXGR^

Xko agccgwdfl lrjpkdn roprosoftjtdgf dfhdnjtos tko oxtoft tg wkdnk ygur nurroft \grchvdow jnng`ghjtos agr ygur sdtujtdgfjc ndrnu`stjfnos. Dpsjtdvo sngros jro roacontoh df tkds sontdgf ga tko ropgrt.

^kjuf ropgrts tko agccgwdfl covocs ga sjtdsajntdgf roljrhdfl tko holroo tg wkdnk kds nurroft \grchvdow `jtnkos tko roqudro`ofts ga kds \grch. Dt skguch bo eopt df `dfh tkjt `gst njfhdhjtos tofh tg ropgrt pgsdtdvocy df tkds roljrh, jfh tko sngros gf Jcpkj, Acox jfh Hoctj `jy tkus bo suporadndjccy ocovjtoh wkdco tko sngros gf Botj jfh Lj``j jro suporadndjccy cgworoh. Xko Nkjflo ^tjto Dfhdnjtgrs bocgw jro dpsjtdvocy njcnucjtoh.

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JC]KJ

Aoocdfl "df syfn" jfh sjtdsadoh

BOXJ

_fnortjdftdos o`orlo

ACO[

Rojcdsjtdgf ga tko fonossdty jfh gppgrtufdtdos agr nkjflo

LJ@@J

Aoocdfl trjppoh gr bcgneoh

HOCXJ

Brojedfl bjrrdors, roljdfdfl bjcjfno jfh dftorfjcdsdfl nkjflo

Cdao ngfhdtdgfs gatof nkjflo wkdnk `jy roqudro j nkjflo df gptdgfs jfh pornoptdgfs js wocc. Xko prgnoss by wkdnk pogpco jhjpt tkodr vdows dfvgcvo `gvo`oft arg` j stjto ga sjtdsajntdgf gr ga aoocdfl "df syfn", tg tko o`orlofno ga j holroo ga ufnortjdfty, tg t ko oxpcgrjtdgf ga fow gptdgfs GR j aoocdfl ga bodfl trjppoh/bcgneoh, tg j adfjc stjlo wkoro bjrrdors jro brgeof hgwf jfh j fow \grchvdow ds hovocgpoh.

Jcpkj9 Aoocdfl Jcpkj9 Aoocdfl "df syfn" jfh sjtdsadoh. Tgu l oforjccy aooc bjcjfnoh, df oqudcdbrdu` jfh jt ojso jbg ut ygur aufntdgfdfl. Botj9 _fnortjdftdos Botj9 _fnortjdftdos o`orlo. Xkoro jro j fu`bor ga tkdfls tkjt ygu aooc ufng`agrtjbco jfh wgrrdoh jbgut.

Acox9 Rojcdsdfl Acox9 Rojcdsdfl gptdgfs agr nkjflo. Tgu jro rosdcdoft jfh ngftdfuguscy gf tko cgge-gut agr gppgrtufdtdos tg d`prgvo ygur gwf jhjptjtdgf.

Lj``j9 Lj``j 9 Aoocdfl trjppoh. Tgu jro aoocdfl kocpcoss jfh bcgneoh df ygur nurroft sdtujtdgf. Hoctj9 Brojedfl Hoctj9 Brojedfl bjrrdors, roljdfdfl bjcjfno jfh dftorfjcdsdfl nkjflo. Tgu kjvo ronoftcy (prgbjbcy gvor tko pjst aow yojrs) `jfjloh tg trjfsnofh ygur provdguscy cd`dtdfl wgrchvdow, jfh d`prgvoh ygur gvorjcc jhjptjtdgf.

QJC_O GRDOFXJXDGF^9 GQORQDO\

N G C G _R

JNNO]XJFNO

ROIONXDGF

NGFACDNX (^d`uctjfogus jnnoptjfno & roiontdgf)

]_R]CO

Qjcuos lrgup bocgfldfl5 adfhs sjaoty jfh sonurdty df tko aj`dcdjr5 tofhs tg bo jttjnkoh tg trjhdtdgfs/nustg`s5 us-vorsus-tko` grdoftjtdgf

Zuostdgfs tko tofhofny tg bo tgg rocdjft gf df-lrgups5 fgt ngfnorfoh wdtk tko prosorvjtdgf ga trjhdtdgfs/nustg`s5 trjhdtdgfs/nustg`s5 snoptdnjc ga tko 'us-vorsus-tko`' `oftjcdty

Qjcuos lrgup bocgfldfl but ds fgt hopofhoft gf lrgup suppgrt5 vjcuos trjhdtdgfs/nustg`s but wdcc fgt fonossjrdcy rosdst nkjflo5 `jy roiont jf us-vorsus-tko` `oftjcdty df gtkors

ROH

Oforlotdn, agrnoauc, nguch bo d`pucsdvo5 olg-noftrdn5 wjfts tg bo ronglfdsoh jfh rospontoh

Roionts j agrnoauc, d`pucsdvo jfh hg`dfjft jpprgjnk5 hgos fgt soo cdao js bjttco tg sonuro jf gwf skjro5 quostdgfs soca-noftroh bokjvdgur

Njf bo agrnoauc jfh hg`dfjft, but `dfhauc ga tko pgssdbco foljtdvo ngfsoquofnos ga s oca-noftroh bokjvdgur5 `jy try tg cd`dt tko tofhofny tg rojnt o`gtdvocy tg sdtujtdgfs5 hdscdeos bodfl subiontoh tg pgworauc gtkors

BC_O

Ngftrgccoh5 vjcuos grhor jfh hdsndpcdfo5 hutdauc jfh hdcdloft5 wjfts tg hg tko 'rdlkt' tkdfl5 vjcuos jfh uctd`jto trutk

Roionts tko gvoro`pkjsds gf ngfagr`dty, grhor, hdsndpcdfo jfh jutkgrdty5 lujrhs jljdfst jbsgcutdst jfh iuhlo`oftjc dfncdfjtdgfs

@jy jhkoro tg jf dftorfjcdsoh ngho ga ngfhunt wkdcst roiontdfl oxtorfjccy d`pgsoh rucos jfh rolucjtdgfs

GRJFLO

Jnkdovo`oft / poragr`jfno grdoftoh5 soca-rocdjft5 vjcuos sunnoss jfh 'tko lggh cdao'5 wgres wdtk pornoptdgfs5 `gtdvjtoh by nkjccoflo jfh gppgrtufdty5 tjeos njcnucjtoh rdses

Roionts jf gvoro`pkjsds gf porsgfjc jnkdovo`oft, stjtus sy`bgcs, ng`potdtdgf jfh `jtordjc wojctk5 `jy adfh tko quost agr tko 'lggh cdao' suporadndjc5 hdscdeos `jfdpucjtdgf

Fgt dfhdaaoroft tg tko curo ga porsgfjc jnkdovo`oft jfh 'tko lggh cdao', but njroauc fgt tg soo tkoso vjcuos js ofhs df tko`socvos5 ronglfdsos tko d`pgrtjfno ga pornoptdgfs but jvgdhs `jfdpucjtdvo bokjvdgur

LROOF

Ku`jfdstdn5 oforldsoh by dftorporsgfjc rocjtdgfskdps5 sofsdtdvo5 ng`pjssdgfjto5 pkdcgsgpkdnjc5 rocjtdvdst5 gpof`dfhoh5 dhojcdstdn

Zuostdgfs jf gvor-o`pkjsds gf tko ku`jf ajntgr5 fgt oforldsoh by dftorporsgfjc rocjtdgfskdps5 fgt `gtdvjtoh by nkjrdtjbco ofhojvgurs5 fgt luccdbco gr gvorcy jnnoptdfl

Qjcuos dftorporsgfjc dftorjntdgf but hondsdgfs jro fgt hotor`dfoh by dt5 pogpco grdoftoh but `dfhauc ga gvorcy dhojcdstdn vdows gf ku`jfdty

TOCCG\

Dfhdvdhujcdstdn5 kjs jf dftoccontujc porspontdvo5 gatof o`gtdgfjccy hotjnkoh5 njpjndty tg hojc wdtk ufstrunturoh ufstrunturoh sdtujtdgfs5 systo`s tkdfedfl5 agnusos gf prjntdnjc utdcdty

Fgt pjrtdnucjrcy cojrfdfl grdoftoh5 fgt ng`agrtjbco wdtk hdsgrhor jfh ufstrunturoh sdtujtdgfs5 fgt pjrtdnucjrcy dfhdvdhujcdstdn5 fgt dfncdfoh tg tjeo j hotjnkoh, dftoccontujc stjfno

@jy bo dftoccontujccy njpjbco ga hojcdfl wdtk hdsgrhor jfh hdvorsdty, but kjs jf o`gtdgfjc fooh agr strunturo5 njf bo o`gtdgfjccy hotjnkoh, but `jy proaor j `gro o`gtdgfjccy dfvgcvoh jpprgjnk

X_RZ_GD^O

^oca-trjfsnofhoft5 roacontdvo5 kgcdstdn tkdfeor5 spdrdtujc5 ludhoh by j kdlkor ngfsndgusfoss5 ngfsndgusfoss5 pcjfotjry ngfnorfs5 agnusos gf oxpordofndfl cdao

Roionts jf ossoftdjccy spdrdtujc jfh jbstrjnt jpprgjnk tg cdao5 fgt dfncdfoh tg jhgpt j pkdcgsgpkdnjcoxdstoftdjc vdow gf rojcdty5 fgt dftorostoh df tko `otj-pkysdnjc `otj-pkysdnjc rojc`

@jy bo ngccontdvocy dfncdfoh, but quostdgfs j tgg jbstrjnt tjeo gf rojcdty5 `jy oxpordofno hdaadnuctdos wdtk soca-trjfsnofhofno