Intervalos de Referencia

 

HA[ EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB @EAHÛCEKA[.

@EAHACEKBH POIOPOFKO EF]OPYBH[.

Butar7 Bftafea Luòaz Bfbmûf.

]utar7 Mr. Ofrequo [âfkjoz Ûrez.

Ibkuhtbm mo Lomekefb mo Wbrbcazb. Kusa bkbmåleka 0>29-0>23.

2

 

PO[_LOF7 Has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb `eahûcekas saf hb jorrbleoftb lâs utehezbmb pbrb hb eftorprotbkeûf mo has rosuhtbmas mo hb`arbtarea y puomof kafmekeafbr mokeseafos khìfekbs. Os prokesa kafakor has prefkepeas of has quo so `bsbf pbrb jbkor uf usa bmokubma mo ohhas of hb prâktekb khìfekb jb`etubh. [o kbhkuhbf b pbrter efmevemuas sbfas sohokkeafbmas prakomoftos mo ufb pa`hbkeûf kafkrotb, kaf mesteftas kretoreas. Os elpartbfto quo so oxphequof kaf oh motbhho fokosbrea ostas kretoreas, bsì kala kaf tamas has pbsas hhovbmas b kb`a pbrb a`tofor has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb. Of osto trb`bga jolas protofmema robhezbr ufb roveseûf mo hbs mesteftbs otbpbs fokosbrebs pbrb hb a`tofkeûf mo ufas eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb, efkhuyofma hb sohokkeûf mo has efmevemuas sbfas, hb propbrbkeûf probfbhìtekb, mesteftas kaftrahos mo kbhembm bfbhìtekb, has prakomeleoftas ostbmìstekas bphekbmas a hb prosoftbkeûf mo has mbtas. Of kafgufta os uf prakosa kastasa y quo roqueoro teolpa, par ha quo lukjas hb`arbtareas fa puomof porletìrsoha. _fb pase`ho sahukeûf os hb mo kalpbrter mbtas pbrb motorlefbr ufas eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb kalufos. Bhcufas butaros prapafof hb brlafezbkeûf moh prakosa cha`bh mo ufb pruo`b y hb ostbfmbrezbkeûf mo hb lomemb kala rospuostbs b hb vbreb`ehembm quo oxesto oftro mesteftas hb`arbtareas. [upafof ufb apartufembm pbrb hacrbr jbkor kalpbrb`hos rosuhtbmas a`tofemas of koftras meioroftos. ^ar ÷htela so oxpafof hb setubkeûf bktubh y hbs porspoktevbs iuturbs mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb. ^bhb`rbs khbvo7 Hb`arbtarea, eftorprotbkeûf, ibso probfbhìtekb, byufa, brlafezbkeûf, ostbfmbrezbkeûf, eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb kalufos.

@eahacekbh roiorofko eftorvbhs bro tjo last wemohy usom taah ef tjo eftorprotbteaf ai hb`arbtary rosuhts bfm lby motorlefo khefekbh mokeseafs. B `bsek dfawhomco ai tjo prefkephos ef wjekj tjoy bro `bsom es fokossbry ta bkjeovo b prapor uso ef mbehy khefekbh prbkteko. ]joy bro kbhkuhbtom iral jobhtjy efmevemubhs `ohafcefc ta b spokeiek papuhbteaf, wetj meiioroft jobhtj kretoreb. Et es elpartbft ta pravemo ofaucj efiarlbteaf b`aut tjo mokeseafs tbdof bhafc tjo wjaho prakoss ai motorlefefc tjo roiorofko eftorvbhs. Ef tjes ossby wo jbvo belom ta poriarl b roveow ai tjo meiioroft pjbsos ai tjes prakoss, efkhumefc jobhtjy efmevemubh sohokteaf, probfbhytekbh kafsemorbteafs, qubhety kaftrahs, stbtestek prakomuros bppheom ar mbtb prosoftbteaf. Bhh ef bhh, motorlefefc PE es bf oxpofsevo bfm jecjhy telo-molbfmefc tbsd. ]joroiaro lbfy hb`arbtareos kbf fat biiarm ta iahhaw strekhy tjo rokallofmbteafs. B passe`ho sahuteaf kbf `o ta sjbro efiarlbteaf `otwoof hb`arbtareos ta motorlefo kallaf roiorofko eftorvbhs veb luhtekoftor kahhb`arbtevo stumeos. [alo butjars prapaso tjo jbrlafezbteaf ai tjo tatbh tostefc prakoss ef hb`arbtary bfm tjo stbfmbrmezbteaf ai lobsurolofts bs tjo bfswor iar romukefc eftorhb`arbtary vbrebteaf. ]jaso efetebtevos bro b kjbfko ta lbdo rosuhts laro kalpbrb`ho bfm kafsoquofthy obseor ta sjbro. Iefbhy, wo mobh wetj tjo prosoft setubteaf bfm tjo iuturo porspoktevos ai roiorofko eftorvbhs. Doywarms7 hb`arbtary, eftorprotbteaf, probfbhytekbh pjbso, ibstefc, jbrlafezbteaf, stbfmbrmezbteaf, kallaf roiorofko eftorvbhs.

0

 

ÌFMEKO. 2.- EF]PAM_KKEÛF.QQQQQQQQQ EF]PAM_KKEÛF.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQ ? 2.2.- Ovahukeûf mo hb toarìb toarìb mo has vbharos vbharos mo roiorofkeb................................................ roiorofkeb................................................ 9 0.- G_[]EIEKBKEÛF U A@GO]EYA[.QQQQQQQQ A@GO]EYA[.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQ 3 ;.- KAFKO^]A[ @Â[EKA[.QQQQQQQQ @Â[EKA[.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQ : ;.2.- Eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb.......................................................................................... roiorofkeb.......................................................................................... : ;.0.- [ecfeiekbma mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb............................................................. 5 ;.;.- Iuoftos mo vbrebkeûf of oh oh hb`arbtarea................................................................. 2> ;.=.- ]epas mo vbrebkeûf vbrebkeûf `eahûcekb.................................................................................. 2> ;.?.- Ìfmeko mo efmevemubhembm......................................................................................... 22 ;.9.- Hìletos mo mokeseûf khìfekb.................................................................................... 22 =.- [OHOKKEÛF MO HB L_O[]PB MO POIOPOFKEB.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ POIOPOFKEB.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQ 2; =.2.- Moiefekeûf mo sbhum. Kretoreas mo efkhuseûf y oxkhuseûf.......................................... 2; =.0.- Atras bspoktas b tofor of kafsemorbkeûf.............................................................. 2= =.;.- Ogolpha mo fuostra oftarfa................................................................................. 2? =.=.- Oh supuosta ostumea Less Lbfjbttbf.................................................................... 2? =.?.- Hb sohokkeûf kaf kretoreas b preare y b pastoreare .................................................... .................................................... 29 =.9.- Ybharos mo roiorofkeb efmeroktas. Oh ostumea POBHB@............................................ 29  29  ?.- KAF[EMOPBKEAFO[ ^POBFBHÌ]EKB[7 ^PO^BPBKEÛF MO HA[ EFMEYEM_A[ U OGOK_KEÛF MO HB POKACEMB MO [BFCPO.QQQQQQQQQQ [BFCPO.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQ 2: ?.2.- ^ropbrbkeûf moh sugota........................................................................................... 25 ?.0.- Pokacemb mo hb luostrb......................................................................................... 02 ?.;.- ^rakosbleofta mo hb luostrb................................................................................ 0; 9.- B[^OK]A[ BFBHÌ]EKA[7 KAF]PAH MO HB YBPEBKEÛF BFBHÌ]EKB.QQQQQQQQQQQQQ BFBHÌ]EKB.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQ 0= 9.2.- Moiefekeafos........................................................................................................... 0= 9.0.- Kaftrah eftorfa...................................................................................................... 0= 9.;.- Kaftrah oxtorfa..................................................................................................... 0? 3.- ^PAKOMELEOF]A[ O[]BMÌ[]EKA[.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ O[]BMÌ[]EKA[.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQ 09 3.2.- Moiefekeafos toûrekbs............................................................................................. 09 3.0.- Låtamas ostbmìstekas............................................................................................. 09 3.;.- Iarlbs mo ostelbr has porkoftehos kaf luostrbs lâs poquoòbs.......................... 0: 3.=.- ]blbòa mo hb luostrb y orrar ostâfmbr mo has hìletos mo roiorofkeb.................... 0: 3.?.- Kretoreas mo ostrbteiekbkeûf a pbrtekeûf.................................................................. 05 ;

 

3.9.- Motokkeûf y oxkhuseûf mo vbharos bfarlbhos........................................................ ;2 :.- ^PO[OF]BKEÛF MO HA[ YBHAPO[ A@[OPYBMA[ OF POHBKEÛF B HA[ YBHAPO[ Y BHAPO[ MO POIOPOFKEB.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ POIOPOFKEB.QQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQ ;0 :.2.- Ybharos mo roiorofkeb............................................................................................. ;0 :.0.- ]rbfsiarlbkeûf mo has vbharos............................................................................... ;0 5.-BPLAFEWBKEÛF U O[]BFMBPEWBKEÛF. ^PAKO[A CHA@BH MO _FB ^[email protected] ;; 5.2.- ^rakosa cha`bh mo ufb pruo`b............................................................................... ;; 5.0.- Brlafezbkeûf......................................................................................................... ;; 5.;.- Bvbfkos of hb brlafezbkeûf.................................................................................. ;? 2>.-EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB KAL_FO[.QQQQQQ K AL_FO[.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQ ;9 2>.2.- ^rakomeleofta pbrb ostb`hokor eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb r oiorofkeb kalufos..................... ;3 2>.0.- Bmapkeûf mo eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb kalufos.................................................. ;3 22.- [E]_BKEÛF BK]_BH U ^OP[^OK]EYB[ MO HA[ YBHAPO[ MO POIOPOFKEB.QQQQQQQQQQQQ POIOPOFKEB.QQQQQQQQQQQQ ;5 22.2.- Farlbtevb y setubkeûf bktubh............................................................................... ;5 22.0.- ±Mo quå iarlb puomo motorlefbr sus eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb uf hb`arbtarea1..=2 h b`arbtarea1..=2 22.;.- Potas y lbrcof mo logarb of oh iutura............................................................... =0 20.- KAFKH_[EAFO[.QQQQQ KAFKH_[EAFO[.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ== QQQQQ== 2;.- BCPBMOKELEOF]A[.QQQQQ BCPBMOKELEOF]A[.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQ =? 2=.- @E@HEACPBIÌB.QQQQQQQQQQ @E@HEACPBIÌB.QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQQQQQQQQQQQQ QQ =9

=

 

2.- EF]PAM_KKEÛF. Has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb saf uf elpartbfto ibktar of hb talb mo mokeseafos khìfekbs, su mosbrrahha os pbrbhoha bh mo has tost mo hb`arbtarea. Efihuyof of hb eftorprotbkeûf mo has rosuhtbmas. Of uf prefkepea so mofalefb`bf vbharos farlbhos. Kubfma so jb jokja uf bfâheses mo sbfcro b uf pbkeofto, hb prelorb procuftb quo so phbftob os7 ‚±Os farlbh oh rosuhtbma1― T2\ Os meiìkeh moiefer mo iarlb prâktekb hb farlbhembm, par hb kkbftembm bftembm mo secfeiekbmas quo teofo osto tårlefa. Ostbmìstekblofto puomo sor oh vbhar quo kaf lâs irokuofkeb so prosoftb of ufb khbso a oh lâs roprosoftbteva. ^ora osta of lomekefb teofo uf vbhar heletbma. Låmekblofto eftorosb moiefer hb farlbhembm kala oh vbhar lâs bmokubma pbrb hb suporvevofkeb, a par atrb pbrto quo fa pramuko mbòa. Hhocb efkhusa b kafsemorbrso kala uf emobh, ufb busofkeb mo ibktaros mo reosca quo fa so pramuko fufkb. T0\ Of tama kbsa, ha quo eftorosb bh pbkeofto quo so jb jokja hb pruo`b os se ostâ sbfa, ofiorla, a of setubkeûf mo reosca mo bhcufb ofiorlombm. Of bhcufas kbsas oh kretorea moh låmeka y moh hb`arbtarea fa kafkarmbrâf, yb quo lbfogbf efiarlbkeafos meioroftos. Lukjbs vokos oh hb`arbtarea fa kafako motbhhbmblofto hb rbzûf quo jb latevbma hb bfbhìtekb a hb setubkeûf khìfekb moh pbkeofto. Hb bfbhìtekb puomo jb`or sema pomemb par vbrebs rbzafos7   Kjoquoa mo sbhum a skroofefc.   Ybharbkeûf mo uf ibktar mo reosca (pra`b`ehembm mo tofor ufb ofiorlombm of oh iutura).   Mebcfûsteka mo ufb ofiorlombm.   Lbfoga mo ufb pbtahacìb, trbtbleofta par a`gotevas.   [ocueleofta.

•

•

•

•

•

^brb vbharbr has rosuhtbmas, jb`râ quo kalpbrbrhas. [oc÷f kuâh sob oh a`goteva, so ostb`hokorâ hb kalpbrbkeûf kaf roiorofkebs mesteftbs. ^uomof usbrso7   Has rosuhtbmas mo uf crupa mo efmevemuas supuostblofto sbfas pbrb kafiraftbrhas kaf has a`tofemas. Of osa kafsestof has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb, a`gota mo osto trb`bga.   ]bl`eåf so pamrâ rokurrer b has hìletos mo mokeseûf, vbharos ostb`hokemas b pbrter mo fuovb efiarlbkeûf keoftìiekb y par tbfta kbl`ebftos sa`ro of quå lalofta os fokosbrea talbr ufb motorlefbmb mokeseûf mebcfûstekb a torbpåutekb.   ^ar ÷htela, rosuhtbmas proveas moh prapea pbkeofto (vbhar mo roiorofkeb moh kbl`ea) pbrb oh socueleofta.

•

•

•

Kbmb ufb mo ostbs jorrbleoftbs tofmrâ vbhar of iufkeûf mo hb iefbhembm mo hb bfbhìtekb. ^ar ogolpha, of oh kaftrah mo ufb ofiorlombm krûfekb ostb`hokemb, has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb fa fas sorâf ÷tehos, yb quo os luy pra`b`ho quo has vbharos moh pbkeofto oxkombf has hìletos mo roiorofkeb, quo so ostb`hokof kaf efmevemuas sbfas. ^ra`b`holofto pamrolas rokurrer b rosuhtbmas proveas mo atras bfâheses moh lesla pbkeofto pbrb kafiraftbrhas.

?

 

2.2.- OYAH_KEÛF MO HB ]OAPÌB MO HA[ YBHAPO[ MO POIOPOFKEB.  POIOPOFKEB.  Oftro has bòas sosoftb y akjoftb so bsesteû b ufb butalbtezbkeûf treufibhestb of hb lomekefb mo hb`arbtarea. Kafsocuìbf pramuker ufb crbf kbftembm mo mbtas kaf crbf fevoh mo kbhembm. Kafsemorb`bf hb vbreb`ehembm `eahûcekb y bfbhìtekb pbrb ovbhubr sus pase`hos elphekbkeafos låmekbs y ieseahûcekbs. [o ovemofkeû quo orb elpartbfto malefbr y oftofmor hb vbreb`ehembm `eahûcekb mo tamas has kafstetuyoftos moh phbslb of porsafbs sbfbs. Ub of 259> uf pomebtrb so phbftob`b kuosteafos sa`ro kûla moiefer has vbharos farlbhos y kuâh pamìb sor su elpartbfkeb of mestefcuer sbhum y ofiorlombm. T;\ Oh kafkopta mo eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb iuo mosbrrahhbma par Crís`okd y [bres b iefbhos mo has bòas sosoftb y prosoftbma of uf kafcrosa of Johsefde of 2595. Oh eftorås mo Crís`okd kalofzû parquo mosmo poquoòa jb`ìb bprofmema quo hbs vbreb`hos `eahûcekbs so mestre`uìbf secueofma hb kblpbfb mo Cbuss, pora bh pbrtekepbr of uf ostumea pa`hbkeafbh sa`ro hb vetblefb @20 of suora osta fa sukomìb bsì. Orb fokosbrea talbr oh hacbretla mo has vbharos pbrb quo ostas so bgustbsof b ufb mestre`ukeûf farlbh. Kubfma procuftû bh ostbmìsteka par quå, saha ho puma rospafmor quo orb ha quo so jbkìb jb`etubhlofto. Jbstb oftafkos so jb`hb`b mo vbharos farlbhos, sef ufb khbrb moiefekeûf, quezâ jbkeåfmahas bfâhacas b has kaftrahos mo hbs keofkebs oxporeloftbhos. Oh tolb mosportû crbf eftorås. T=\ Kaf oh teolpa so oheceû b uf pbfoh mo oxportas pbrb quo trb`bgbrb of hb toarìb mo has vbharos mo roiorofkeb. Oh trb`bga quo mosbrrahhbraf iuo hofta, ha quo hos lorokeû krìtekbs. Iufmbloftbhlofto osta orb mo`ema b mosbkuormas of has secfeiekbmas prokesas mo vbhar mo roiorofkeb y sbhum, pora tbl`eåf of motbhhos b hb jarb mo rokacor hbs luostrbs. Bhcufas orbf pbrtembreas mo kretoreas rìcemas, leoftrbs quo atras b`acb`bf par sor lâs hbxas. Iefbhlofto so hhocû b ufb rokalofmbkeûf prohelefbr of 253:, ha quo supusa uf jeta elpartbfto par sor oh prelor makulofta of oh quo hhocbraf b uf bkuorma kal÷f. T?\ Of 25:9 hb Iomorbkeûf Eftorfbkeafbh mo Ruìlekb Khìfekb (EIKK) b trbvås mo su pbfoh mo oxportas of hb toarìb mo has vbharos mo roiorofkeb oleteû ufb soreo mo rokalofmbkeafos quo mevemìbf of soes pbrtos7 T9-22\   ^brto 2. Oh kafkopta mo has vbharos mo roiorofkeb.   ^brto 0. [ohokkeûf mo has efmevemuas pbrb hb pramukkeûf mo has vbharos mo roiorofkeb.   ^brto ;. ^ropbrbkeûf mo has efmevemuas y ogokukeûf mo hb rokacemb mo sbfcro pbrb hb

•

•

•

pramukkeûf mo has vbharos mo roiorofkeb (y a`sorvbmas).   ^brto =. Kaftrah mo hb vbrebkeûf bfbhìtekb of hb pramukkeûf y usa mo has vbharos mo roiorofkeb.   ^brto ?. ]rbtbleofta ostbmìsteka mo has vbharos mo roiorofkeb rokacemas. Motorlefbkeûf mo has hìletos mo roiorofkeb.   ^brto 9. ^rosoftbkeûf mo has vbharos a`sorvbmas of rohbkeûf b has vbharos mo roiorofkeb.

•

•

•

Ostb ostrukturb os hb quo vb b socuerso of oh mosbrrahha mo osto trb`bga, bòbmeofma mospuås atras bpbrtbmas quo puomof rosuhtbr mo eftorås kala saf has osiuorzas mo brlafezbkeûf of oh hb`arbtarea, hb setubkeûf bktubh sa`ro oh torrofa y hbs sahukeafos quo so phbftobf pbrb su motorlefbkeûf.

9

 

0.- G_[]EIEKBKEÛF U A@GO]EYA. Osto trb`bga surco mo uf eftorås of sb`or quå pbsas toûrekas so secuof b hb jarb mo ostb`hokor osas vbharos quo bkalpbòbf b has rosuhtbmas of hbs bfbhìtekbs y fas porletof bierlbr se ostâf molbsebma ohovbmas, farlbhos a molbsebma moskofmemas. Has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb saf hb jorrbleoftb lâs utehezbmb of hb eftorprotbkeûf mo has rosuhtbmas moh hb`arbtarea. ^uomof hhocbr b tofor ufb elpartbfkeb secfeiekbtevb of hb talb mo mokeseafos khìfekbs, mo bjì hb kafvofeofkeb mo motorlefbrhas mo hb iarlb lâs a`gotevb y recurasb quo sob pase`ho. Mo`ema b quo so roieorof b pa`hbkeafos kafkrotbs y yb quo fa jby mas pa`hbkeafos ecubhos, has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb pamrâf sor mesteftas of mesteftas hb`arbtareas. ^uomo sukomor quo uf lesla rosuhtbma sob kafsemorbma ‚farlbh― of uf hb`arbtarea y ‚bfarlbh― of

atra, efkhusa bufquo oståf usbfma hb leslb tåkfekb. Hb toarìb bh rospokta ostâ `eof moiefemb, pora oxesto uf bcugora of su bphekbkeûf prâktekb, quo of lukjas kbsas mestb mo sor ûptelb. T20\

Oh a`goteva moh trb`bga os robhezbr ufb roveseûf mo `e`heacrbiìb rohbkeafbmb kaf osto tolb. [o oxphekbf mesteftbs bhtorfbtevbs y so jb`hb mo hbs voftbgbs o efkafvofeoftos mo kbmb ufa mo has låtamas. [o protofmo mbr ufb veseûf cha`bh mo hb toarìb ofufkebmb, hb setubkeûf bktubh, hbs pase`ehembmos mo logarb y hbs heletbkeafos mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb y se iuorb pase`ho mosportbr uf eftorås sa`ro oh arecof mo ostas vbharos, quo of akbseafos mblas par jokja quo saf oxbktas o efibhe`hos, pora fa seolpro jb mo sor bsì. Jolas ofkaftrbma of bhcufas kbsas hb meiekuhtbm mo fa pamor bkkomor b brtìkuhas quo trbtb`bf oh tolb. Os ospokebhlofto elpartbfto of oh kbsa moh makulofta K0:-B;, hb cuìb eftorfbkeafbh pbrb hb moiefekeûf, ostb`hokeleofta y voreiekbkeûf mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb of oh hb`arbtarea khìfeka.  

3

 

;.- KAFKO^]A[ @Â[EKA[. ;.2.- EF]OPYBHA[ E F]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB. Has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb (EP) porletof kalpbrbr oh vbhar a`sorvbma of ufb lomekeûf kaf ufas vbharos mo roiorofkeb, a`tofemas of ufb pa`hbkeûf mo efmevemuas `eof moiefemb. [o hhblbf mo roiorofkeb parquo so roieorof b ufb pa`hbkeûf kafkrotb. Hb iefbhembm mo ostb kalpbrbkeûf os ibkehetbr hb vbharbkeûf mo has rosuhtbmas. Jb`etubhlofto so motorlefbf kaf pa`hbkeûf coforbh sbhumb`ho. Of oso kbsa so hhblbrâf eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb `eahûcekas a ieseahûcekas. ]bl`eåf puomof motorlefbrso EP of kafmekeafos ieseahûcekbs kala oh ol`brbza a of crupas ospokìiekas mo pa`hbkeûf kala puombf sor bthotbs praioseafbhos a porsafbs kaf ostbmas pbtahûcekas kala par ogolpha ofiorlombm puhlafbr a`struktevb krûfekb. Poprosoftbf b ufb pa`hbkeûf ospokìiekb y par tbfta, su vbhar mopofmo mo hb ohokkeûf mo has sugotas b pbrter mo has kubhos so jbf motorlefbma. T20\ [ef efiarlbkeûf sa`ro hb pa`hbkeûf mo roiorofkeb y kûla so jbf a`tofema, os elpase`ho sb`or su vbhemoz y su bphekb`ehembm of uf kaftoxta meiorofto. Osta mo`o jbkorfas sor krìtekas kaf vbharos ‚farlbhos― prakomoftos mo hb hetorbturb quo protofmbf pamor sor bphekbmas mo iarlb

ufevorsbh. Oh osquolb arecefbh mo su moskrepkeûf iuo prapuosta par [eost y Sehmefc of 2539. _fas EFMEYEM_A[ MO POIOPOFKEB Kafstetuyof ufb ^A@HBKEÛF MO POIOPOFKEB Mo hb quo so sohokkeafb ufb L_O[]PB MO POIOPOFKEB Of hb quo so motorlefbf ufas YBHAPO[ MO POIOPOFKEB Ruo prosoftbf ufb ME[]PE@_KEÛF MO POIOPOFKEB Mo hb quo so kbhkuhbf ufas HÌLE]O[ MO POIOPOFKEB Ruo pamrìbf moiefer EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB. A b hb efvorsb7 uf eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb os oh eftorvbha kalprofmema oftro, y quo efkhuyo, b mas hìletos mo roiorofkeb4 quo saf vbharos morevbmas mo hb mestre`ukeûf mo rosuhtbmas a`tofemb b pbrter mo ufb luostrb mo hb pa`hbkeûf mo roiorofkeb. :

 

Hb pa`hbkeûf mo roiorofkeb os ufb oftembm jepatåtekb quo efkhuyo uf f÷lora efmotorlefbma mo efmevemuas mo roiorofkeb. _f efmevemua mo roiorofkeb os ufb porsafb ohocemb pbrb sor bfbhezbmb b trbvås mo ufas kretoreas `eof moiefemas. Oh eftorvbha quo a`tofcblas so usbrâ pbrb kalpbrbrha kaf has vbharos a`sorvbmas of uf ÷feka efmevemua. T20\ ^ar kafvofkeûf, pbrb kbhkuhbr has hìletos so ostb`hoko quo oftro ohhas mo`of ostbr kalprofmemas oh 5? % mo has vbharos koftrbhos lomemas. Osta jbko quo quomof iuorb has vbharos efiorearos bh 0―? % y suporearos bh 53―? %.

;.0.- [ECFEIEKBMA MO HA[ EF]OPYBHA[ POIOPOFKEB. E F]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB. _f vbhar quo ostå iuorb moh EP fa seolpro so bsakeb kaf pbtahacìb. Os keorta quo uf rosuhtbma moftra moh rbfca mo roiorofkeb so bsakeb b lofar pra`b`ehembm mo ostbr ofiorla y ufa quo ostå iuorb kaf ufb lbyar pra`b`ehembm mo sor pbtahûceka. ^ora jby quo tofor of kuoftb quo par oh lama quo teofof mo sor kbhkuhbmas, uf ? % mo has efmevemuas toûrekblofto sbfas sa`ro has quo so motorlefbf jb`râ quombma iuorb mo osas hìletos. Ha lesla sukomorâ kaf ufb porsafb sbfb quo so jbcb uf bfâheses, hb pra`b`ehembm mo quo su rosuhtbma quomo iuorb moh EP os mo >.>?. [AHB^BLEOF]A MO YBHAPO[ BFBHÌ]EKA[ HÌLE]O OF]PO OH CP_^A FAPLBH U OH ^B]AHÛCEKA .

Iecurb 2. ]albmb mo T2;\.

Bsì puos, ufas vbharos quo fa oståf moftra mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb fa teofof secfeiekbma pbtahûceka par sì leslas. Mo bjì quo of bhcufas kbsas so jbyb kretekbma oh sestolb mo bvesa kaf bstoreskas quo emofteiekb has rosuhtbmas iuorb mo has hìletos. Has bstoreskas merecof oh eftorås saha jbkeb has vbharos quo ostâf bhtorbmas, mosvebfma hb btofkeûf mo has vbharos quo ostâf prûxelas bh hìleto y quo os pase`ho quo sobf ecubhlofto elpartbftos. Bmolâs, bhbrlbf bh pbkeofto, quo fa teofo par quå sor kafskeofto mo kûla so motorlefbf ostas hìletos y so proakupbrâ par oh rosuhtbma oxtrbòa. T2\

5

 

;.;.- I_OF]O[ MO YBPEBKEÛF OF OH HB@APB]APEA HB@APB]APEA  Ttalbma mo 2=\. ]ambs hbs lbcfetumos `eahûcekbs mo tepa kubftetbteva prosoftbf ufb vbrebkeûf of oh rosuhtbma quo os kafsokuofkeb mo hb vbrebkeûf probfbhìtekb, hb bfbhìtekb y hb `eahûcekb, prapeb mo kbmb lbcfetum.

  Hb vbrebkeûf probfbhìtekb ostâ rohbkeafbmb kaf hb propbrbkeûf moh pbkeofto, oh prakosa

•

mo a`tofkeûf mo hb luostrb, hb pasturb y teolpa mo bphekbkeûf moh tarfequoto of oh lalofta mo hb oxtrbkkeûf, oh trbfsparto, hbs eftoriorofkebs pramukembs par hb lomekbkeûf, otk. Oh hb`arbtarea eftoftb lefelezbr has orraros quo so puombf pramuker ostbfmbrezbfma tamas ostas prakosas y jbkeofma hbs mo`embs rokalofmbkeafos b tamas has praioseafbhos quo eftorveofof of ohhas4 mo hb karroktb bphekbkeûf mo ostbs lomembs mopofmorâ hb voraselehetum moh rosuhtbma.

  ^ar atrb pbrto, oh hb`arbtarea teofo ostb`hokemas sestolbs luy recurasas mo kaftrah mo

•

tama oh prakosa bfbhìteka kaf oh a`goteva mo lefelezbr hbs iuoftos mo vbrebkeûf quo so  puombf pramuker murbfto tama tama osto prakosa.

  Hb ÷htelb iuofto mo vbrebkeûf os hb hhblbmb vbrebkeûf `eahûcekb, quo fa so puomo

•

lefelezbr yb quo os ufb kbrbktorìstekb eftrìfsokb b kbmb lbcfetum `eahûcekb. Os elpartbfto kafakor tambs ostbs iuoftos mo vbrebkeûf b hb jarb mo eftorprotbr uf rosuhtbma. ^brb bquohhbs lbcfetumos kaf ufb vbrebkeûf `eahûcekb `eah ûcekb poquoòb y paka bioktbmbs par hbs iuoftos mo vbrebkeûf probfbhìtekb, oh rosuhtbma os luy ieb`ho, yb quo oh hb`arbtarea lefelezb tambs hbs iuoftos mo vbrebkeûf bfbhìtekb. Bmolâs, of osto kbsa, ufb ÷fekb lomemb kaf ufb sahb luostrb moh pbkeofto os ufb `uofb ostelbkeûf mo su vormbmora vbhar. Of kbl`ea, pbrb hbs lbcfetumos mo vbrebkeûf `eahûcekb bhtb, oh rosuhtbma jby quo eftorprotbrha kaf uf paka lâs mo kbutohb.

;.=.- ]E^A[ MO YBPEBKEÛF @EAHÛCEKB.  @EAHÛCEKB. Ttalbma mo 2=\  2=\  Hb vbrebkeûf probfbhìtekb y bfbhìtekb so bfbhezbrâf lâs bmohbfto. Oxestof mas tepas mo vbrebkeûf `eahûcekb7 hb eftrbefmevemubh y hb eftorefmevemubh.

  Hb vbrebkeûf eftrbefmevemubh kafsesto of hb ihuktubkeûf bhobtareb moh rosuhtbma mo ufb

•

lbcfetum bhromomar moh pufta mo oquehe`rea jaloastâteka mo uf efmevemua. Os kafstbfto  pbrb kbmb lbcfetum y selehbr of tamas has efmevemuas e fmevemuas sbfas. [o a`teofo b trbvås mo hb  pafmorbkeûf mo has vbharos mo uf kafgufta mo efmevemuas. [o roprosoftb kala KYE (kaoiekeofto mo vbrebkeûf eftrbefmevemubh).

  Hb vbrebkeûf eftorefmevemubh os hb meiorofkeb of oh pufta mo oquehe`rea oftro mesteftbs

•

 porsafbs, hb vbrebkeûf mo sus tofmofkebs koftrbhos. [o roprosoftb kala KYC (kaoiekeofto mo vbrebkeûf eftorefmevemubh a crupbh).

^amrìb rosulerso of quo hb vbrebkeûf eftrbefmevemubh saf mesteftas vbharos of uf lesla efmevemua, leoftrbs quo hb vbrebkeûf eftorefmevemubh saf mesteftas vbharos of mesteftas efmevemuas. [o prosoftbf kafguftblofto. Jby lbcfetumos kala oh kahostorah a hb krobtefefb quo teofof ufb vbrebkeûf `eahûcekb  poquoòb, pora jby atrbs kala has trechekåremas a oh jeorra kuyb vbrebkeûf `eahûcekb os lâs bhtb. Hbs keirbs mo vbrebkeûf mo hb lbyarìb mo lbcfetumos moh hb`arbtarea saf kafakembs y ostâf rokacembs of `bsos mo mbtas quo so puomof kafsuhtbr iâkehlofto.

2>

 

;.?.- ÌFMEKO MO EFMEYEM_BHEMB EFMEYEM_BHEMBM. M. Ttalbma mo 2=\  2=\  Oh ìfmeko mo efmevemubhembm (EE) os jb`etubhlofto oh kakeofto oftro oh vbhar mo hb vbrebkeûf `eahûcekb eftrbefmevemubh y hb eftorefmevemubh pbrb kbmb lbcfetum. [e osto kakeofto os `bga secfeiekbrâ quo hb lbcfetum teofo uf bhta crbma mo efmevemubhembm, y se oh kakeofto os bhta tofmrâ uf `bga crbma mo efmevemubhembm. Of bhcufas kbsas so eftramuko of oh fulorbmar tbl`eåf hb vbreb`ehembm bfbhìtekb.   

 <    _fb lbcfetum kaf pakb vbreb`ehembm pramukerâ uf eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb ostrokja. Oh usa mo uf EP sorâ lâs bmokubma kubfta lbyar sob oh ìfmeko mo efmevemubhembm mo ufb lbcfetum, yb quo kubhqueor kbl`ea secfeiekbteva of uf efmevemua so motoktbrâ parquo pra`b`holofto kborâ iuorb mo mekja eftorvbha. MB]A[ MO YBPEBKEÛF @EAHÛCEKB EF]PB O EF]OPEFMEYEM_BH O ÌFMEKO MO EFMEYEM_BHEMBM ^BPB BHC_FB[ LBCFE]_MO[ OF [_OPA U [BFCPO YOFA[B.

Iecurb 0. ]albmb mo T2=\

;.9.- HÌLE]O[ MO MOKE[EÛF KHÌFEKB.  KHÌFEKB.  Mo`o ovetbrso su kafiuseûf kaf has EP. Ostb kafiuseûf morevb mo quo of bhcufbs setubkeafos so puomof usbr has EP kala hìletos mo mokeseûf khìfekb (HMK). ^ar ogolpha, bh robhezbr ufb bktevembm mo skroofefc pamrìb mokemerso quo tamas has efmevemuas quo tofcbf uf vbhar lbyar bh hìleto suporear mo roiorofkeb so salotbf b uf oxblof efstruloftbh mo kafierlbkeûf a b bhc÷f tepa mo praiehbxes provoftevb. Buf bsì, saf kafkoptubhlofto meioroftos. Has EP moskre`of hbs kbrbktorìstekbs `eahûcekbs mo ufb pa`hbkeûf y mopofmof mo ohhb, os moker saf has prapeas mo osb pa`hbkeûf. [e so jbf ostb`hokema mo lbforb kuembmb, so lbftofmrâf ostb`hos leoftrbs ha jbcb hb pa`hbkeûf b hb quo so roieorbf. 22

 

Has hìletos mo mokeseûf so ostb`hokof b trbvås mo uf prakosa mo kafsofsa y mopofmof mo hb mokeseûf quo so jb mo talbr. ^uomof kbl`ebr b lomemb quo so mespafo mo fuovb efiarlbkeûf keoftìiekb. ^ar ogolpha, oh hìleto mo mokeseûf mo has trechekåremas pbsû mo 0?> lc/mH b 0>> lc/mH, y lâs tbrmo b 2?> lc/mH of tros makuloftas kafsokutevas moh Fbteafbh Kjahostorah Omukbteaf ^racrbl (bòas 25::, 255; y 0>>2). [o moiefof kala hb logar hìfob pbrb sopbrbr ha ‚farlbh― y ha ‚ofiorla―, a bquohha sa`ro ha quo fa os fokosbrea bktubr y ha quo sì. Emofteiekbf uf ul`rbh mo reosca (vbharos mo has hìpemas a mo hb jolacha`efb chukasehbmb) a ufas hìletos pbrb khbseiekbr ufb pbtahacìb. Bufquo so motorlefbf par kafsofsa, hb ohokkeûf so `bsb of hb kalpbrbkeûf oftro has vbharos a`tofemas of hb pa`hbkeûf sbfb (vbharos mo roiorofkeb) y bquohhas a`tofemas of ufb pa`hbkeûf bioktbmb par hb pbtahacìb kaf hb quo so rohbkeafbf. Bsì, kaf ufb suporpasekeûf mo mestre`ukeafos pamrìblas sb`or hb praparkeûf mo ibhsas pasetevas y focbtevas quo jb`rìb kaf uf vbhar mbma, y hb sofse`ehembm y ospokeiekembm mo kbmb ufa mo has vbharos quo so oheceorbf. Osta so roprosoftb b trbvås mo hbs kurvbs PAK (Pokoevor Aporbtefc Kjbrbktorestek). ^afmorbfma ostbs keirbs kaf hbs kafsokuofkebs khìfekbs quo pamrìb tofor ufb khbseiekbkeûf orrûfob so hhocb b uf vbhar par kafsofsa. Of lukjas kbsas, of hb ohokkeûf prokesb mo uf vbhar so teofo of kuoftb hb ibkehembm pbrb rokarmbrha y so romafmob. ^ar ogolpha of Ourapb oh hìleto mo mokeseûf pbrb oh kahostorah tatbh os mo 0>> lc/mH (?.23 llah/H), leoftrbs quo of OO__ os mo ? llah/H (25> lc/mH). Of atras so ostb`hoko kala hìleto mo mokeseûf uf vbhar quo so karrospafmb kaf x vokos oh hìleto hì leto suporear mo roiorofkeb.

MEIOPOFKEB[ OF]PO EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB U HÌLE]O[ MO MOKE[EÛF KHÌFEKB.

Eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb. Mopofmo mo

  ]epa mo pa`hbkeûf.   Pbfca mo ombm.

• • •

Efiarlbkeûf a`tofemb.

Hìletos mo mokeseûf khìfekb.  

•

  ^ra`holb khìfeka.   Kbtocarìb moh pbkeofto.

•

•

  Cåfora. Ybhar efkhuema a fa of oh 5?% Ohoce`ehembm moh pbkeofto pbrb koftrbh mo hb mestre`ukeûf mo hb uf prakomeleofta pa`hbkeûf mo roiorofkeb. motorlefbma.

Ostbmìstekb.

Mestre`ukeûf mo hb pa`hbkeûf mo Fefcufb (par kafsofsa) roiorofkeb. Kurvbs PAK y vbharos promektevas.

Mbtas praparkeafbmas.

Hìleto efiorear y hìleto suporear.

_fa a lâs, of iufkeûf mo mo hb pra`b`ehembm mo hb setubkeûf khìfekb a mo hbs meioroftos kuosteafos khìfekbs.

]b`hb 2. ]albmb mo T2?\.

20

 

=.- [OHOKKEÛF MO HB L_O[]PB MO POIOPOFKEB. ^bsblas bjarb b moskre`er hbs otbpbs fokosbrebs pbrb ostb`hokor ufas EP. Hb sohokkeûf mo hb luostrb os oh pufta efekebh y ufa mo has lâs elpartbftos. [o fokosetbf sugotas sbfas. Kaf oh teolpa so jb vesta quo has kretoreas mo`of bmbptbrso bh tepa mo ostumea quo so vb b robhezbr, fa sorâf fokosbreas has leslas of uf crbf ostumea luhtekåftreka quo of uf ostumea b poquoòb oskbhb. [ef ol`brca, jb`râ quo praparkeafbr seolpro ufb efiarlbkeûf bmokubmb sa`ro has kretoreas bphekbmas, kaf oh ief mo porleter b atras efvostecbmaros sb`or kûla so jbf a`tofema y se hos saf vâhemas. Hb sohokkeûf mo efmevemuas puomo robhezbrso of mesteftas laloftas of rohbkeûf kaf hb talb mo hb luostrb (b preare a mo iarlb efmeroktb). ^brb motorlefbr uf eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb pbrb hb jolacha`efb, par ogolpha, sorìb rbzafb`ho oxkhuer b sugotas kaf måieket mo jeorra, moiekeofkeb prafufkebmb mo vetblefb @20 a âkema iûheka, efihblbkeûf a ofiorlombm rosperbtareb krûfekb, tularos, bfalbhìbs cofåtekbs of hb sìftoses mo jolacha`efb. ]amas ostas ibktaros teofof efihuofkeb of su sìftoses. Bmolâs, of oh kbsa mo hb jolacha`efb kafvofmrìb rocestrbr hb bhtetum y oh jâ`eta tb`âqueka. Lâs bmohbfto pamrìbf sor ÷tehos kala kretoreas mo ostrbteiekbkeûf. ^brb motorlefbr has kretoreas mo oxkhuseûf os elpartbfto oh kafakeleofta mo hb ieseapbtahacìb moh oholofta quo so bfbhezb.

FKH_[EÛF U MO OZKH_[EÛF. =.2.- MOIEFEKEÛF MO [BH_M. KPE]OPEA[ MO EEFKH_[EÛF Hb AL[ moiefo hb sbhum kala ‚uf ostbma mo kalphota `eofostbr iìseka, loftbh y sakebh y fa   ÷fekblofto hb busofkeb mo biokkeûf a ofiorlombm―. T29\ ^ora osto fa os uf pufta mo pbrtemb

robhestb. Oh kafkopta mo sbhum puomo sor meiorofto soc÷f hbs kuhturbs y has pbìsos. Of 253? oh Kaletå Oskbfmefbva mo Ybharos mo Poiorofkeb moiefeû ufb hestb mo kafmekeafos quo mo`ìbf oxkhuerso pbrb kafsemorbr b bhcueof sbfa. [erveoraf kala lamoha b socuer. T23\   Oftro hbs kafmekeafos pbtahûcekbs so efkhuìbf hb efsuiekeofkeb rofbh, hb efsuiekeofkeb kbrmebkb kafcostevb, ofiorlombmos rosperbtarebs krûfekbs, pbtahacìbs jopâtekbs, sìfmralos mo lbhb`sarkeûf a bfolebs.   Pospokta b hb talb mo sustbfkebs, oh makulofta mo hb EIKK b`acb`b par oxkhuer b has efmevemuas quo ostuveosof talbfma trbtbleoftas pbrb ofiorlombmos, `eof kala supholofta a roolphbza, a b has kafsulemaros mo mracbs. Hb hestb efkhuìb bhkajah, tb`bka a bftekafkoptevas arbhos. Of oh kbsa moh bhkajah so mo`ìb oxkhuer b has quo tuveorbf ufb efcostb oxkosevb y kala kretorea probfbhìteka, so oxecìb b has efmevemuas quo fa kafsuleorbf bhkajah hbs 0= jarbs bftos mo robhezbrso oh bfâheses.   Jby ostbmas ieseahûcekas bhtorbmas quo mo`ìbf oxkhuerso. Oftro ohhas ostâf oh ol`brbza a oh ogorkekea iìseka bfûlbha. Oh ol`brbza mb hucbr b kbl`eas jarlafbhos y lotb`ûhekas. Oh ogorkekea puomo tofor oioktas b karta phbza kala mosjemrbtbkeûf y mbòa of has togemas, a lâs b hbrca phbza kala rotrbsa mo hb pu`ortbm.   ^btahacìbs loftbhos a psekahûcekbs kala ostrås a moproseûf puomof mbr hucbr b mosrocuhbkeafos jarlafbhos y lotb`ûhekbs.

•

•

•

•

Hb bphekbkeûf ostrektb orb paka prâktekb, of pbrtekuhbr of sugotas mo lâs ombm. Of porsafbs lbyaros os jb`etubh hb talb mo lomekbkeafos mo iarlb krûfekb, par ha quo os lâs meiìkeh quo kulphbf mo iarlb ostrektb tamas ostas kretoreas. ufb bpraxelbkeûf lâs prbclâtekb, sbhum kala busofkeb mo secfas[omoroqueoro ofiorlombm a kafmekeafos quo so puombfoftofmeofma rohbkeafbr ospokìiekblofto kaf has 2;

 

oholoftas b lomer. Oh efmevemua mo`orâ kulpher ufas motorlefbmas kretoreas mo efkhuseûf y fa mo`orâ tofor atras motorlefbmas kretoreas mo oxkhuseûf, quo mopofmorâf moh pbrâlotra b motorlefbr y mo has rokursas mo has quo so mespafo. ^brb sb`or se oh efmevemua kulpho has roquesetas, so puomo olphobr uf kuosteafbrea, hb robhezbkeûf mo ufb oxpharbkeûf iìsekb u atrbs efvostecbkeafos lâs motbhhbmbs (pruo`bs mo elbcof a mo hb`arbtarea). Of oh pratakaha pbrb hb robhezbkeûf mo crbfmos ostumeas luhtekåftrekas, so rokaleofmb pbrb oh rokhutbleofta mo vahuftbreas7 T2:\

=.2.2.-Kretoreas mo efkhuseûf.   Has pbrtekepbftos mo`of softerso su`gotevblofto `eof.   Mo`of sor lbyaros mo 2: bòas. Bh lofas oh :> % mo`o ostbr oftro 2: y 9? bòas, kaf ecubh lozkhb mo soxa y mestre`ukeûf mo ombmos, sbhva of has lbyaros mo 9? bòas.   Emobhlofto has pbrtekepbftos fa mo`orìbf ostbr talbfma fefcufb lomekbkeûf. [o mo`orâ mogbr par oskreta se bhc÷f sugota ostâ talbfma lomekbloftas a supholoftas meotåtekas (fal`ro, mases y irokuofkeb). Mo osto lama so pamrìb robhezbr ufb oxkhuseûf sokufmbreb mospuås mo hb lomekeûf se iuorb fokosbrea. Has bftekafkoptevas arbhos, has ostrûcofas a hbs jarlafbs teraemobs so porletof se oh sugota ostâ kalpofsbma, pora so mo`o bfatbr of hb jestareb. ^ar ogolpha, bhcueof quo talo jarlafbs teraemobs so kafsemorbrâ kalpofsbma se su vbhar mo ][J os efiorear bh hìleto suporear mo hb farlbhembm.

• •

•

=.2.0.-Kretoreas mo oxkhuseûf.   Meb`otos kafakemb of trbtbleofta kaf bftemeb`åtekas arbhos a efsuhefb. [e oh trbtbleofta os saha meotåteka, puomo bkoptbrso su efkhuseûf. e fkhuseûf.   Jestareb mo ofiorlombm krûfekb jopâtekb a rofbh.   Posuhtbmas mo bfâheses mo sbfcro quo bpuftbf khbrblofto b ofiorlombm sovorb.   Jestareb mo jaspetbhezbkeûf a ofiorlombm soreb of hbs kubtra solbfbs provebs.   Mafbkeûf mo sbfcro of has ; losos proveas.   ^artbmar kafakema mo YJ@, YJK a YEJ.   Lugoros pbrtekepbftos quo oståf ol`brbzbmbs, of poreama mo hbktbfkeb a of oh prelor

•

•

• •

• •

•

bòa trbs jb`or mbma b huz.   Kubhqueor atrb ofiorlombm secfeiekbtevb a trbstarfa quo of apefeûf moh efvostecbmar pumeorb pafor of reosca bh pbkeofto par pbrtekepbr of oh ostumea a pamrìb efihuer of has rosuhtbmas moh ostumea.   ^brtekepbkeûf of bhc÷f ostumea mo efvostecbkeûf of has ÷htelas tros losos.

•

•

Fûtoso quo oh kalpafofto su`goteva secuo seofma elpartbfto of bhcufas bhc ufas mo has puftas.

2=

 

=.0.- A]PA[ B[^OK]A[ B ]OFOP OF KAF[EMOPBK KAF[EMOPBKEÛF. EÛF. Pospokta bh bhkajah y oh tb`bka, puomof sor kretoreas mo oxkhuseûf of ostumeas poquoòas. Of ostumeas kaf crbf f÷lora mo pbrtekepbftos so mo`o rocestrbr hb kbftembm kafsulemb y ovbhubr ostbmìstekblofto sus oioktas par bfâheses mo rocroseûf l÷htepho. Hbs meiorofkebs åtfekbs, efkhuyofma hbs iofatìpekbs y hbs kuhturbhos, fa puomof sor mosbtofmembs. Bsì ha molastrbraf Gajfsaf ot bh. mafmo kbukâsekas y bseâtekas mo hb Efmeb quo vevìbf of hb leslb kalufembm of Poefa _fema lastrbraf meioroftos kafkoftrbkeafos mo pratoìfbs of suora. Of uf ostumea heletbma par usbr ufb luostrb poquoòb, Ekjejbrb ot bh. moskre`eoraf crbfmos meiorofkebs of oholoftas bfbhezbmas oftro soes keumbmos bseâtekbs meioroftos. Kala ogolpha khâseka, of oh kâhkuha mo hb tbsb mo iehtrbma chaloruhbr b pbrter mo hb krobtefefb so teofo of kuoftb hb otfeb. Oh Ìfmeko mo Lbsb Karparbh (ELK) a ibktaros kala hb meotb tbl`eåf puomof efihuer. T25\ Hb luostrb olphobmb mo`orâ sor uf ieoh roihoga mo tamb hb pa`hbkeûf of hb quo so vbybf b bphekbr has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb.

=.;.- OGOL^HA MO F_O[]PA OF]APFA. [o bmguftbf b kaftefubkeûf, b tìtuha mo ogolpha, has kretoreas mo efkhuseûf y oxkhuseûf y oh kuosteafbrea robhezbma of uf ostumea sa`ro vbharos mo roiorofkeb of phbslb mo ohoktrahetas of ufb luostrb mo 2=9 mafbftos mo sbfcro of ]ahoma. T0>\ ^uomo bprokebrso quo hbs rokalofmbkeafos fa roqueorof uf kulpheleofta ostrekta, sefa quo kbmb efvostecbmar puomo bmbptbrhbs soc÷f kafsemoro fokosbrea of su ostumea. K_O[]EAFBPEA POBHEWBMA U KPE]OPEA[ MO OZKH_[EÛF OF O[]_MEA MO EP OF ]AHOMA T0>\.

Iecurbs ; y =. ]albmbs mo T0>\

2?

 

=.=.- OH [_^_O[]A O[]_MEA LE[[ LBFJB]]BF. Of uf lafacrâieka sa`ro vbharos mo roiorofkeb, [ah`orc y Crís`okd moskre`of oh supuosta ostumea Less Lbfjbttbf kaf tafa jularìsteka, kala rospuostb b hbs quogbs par hb meiekuhtbm mo jbkor uf ostumea prapea sa`ro EP. T02\ Jby ufb kafkopkeûf oquevakbmb mo quo hb pramukkeûf mo vbharos mo ‘ Jby roiorofkeb os sulblofto kalphekbmb. ^ar ogolpha, so jb mekja quo has vbharos mo roiorofkeb ‘puomof usbrso of luy rbrbs akbseafos parquo jbf mo kulpherso tamas has roquesetas ostbmìstekas y tamas has h as ibktaros ieseahûcekas mo`of toforso of kuoftb. _fb poriokkeûf meiìkeh mo kafsocuer kafsoc uer of osto lufma elporiokta“. Os ufb eftorprotbkeûf efkarroktb. Ha quo so roqueoro of osofkeb os quo so må ufb kbftembm rbzafb`ho mo efiarlbkeûf sa`ro7 -Hbs kbrbktorìstekbs mo hb pa`hbkeûf, ospokebhlofto kûla so sohokkeafû b has sugotas y kûla so vbharû su sbhum. Fa so roqueoro quo ostas kretoreas sobf rìcemas, sefa quo so lofkeafof. ^ar tbfta sorìb porioktblofto suiekeofto moker quo has vbharos mo uf ostumea so a`tuveoraf b pbrter mo hbs keof prelorbs lugoros btrbktevbs quo oh maktar Defc vea of @rabmwby. [us kretoreas mo sbhum iuoraf quo åh hbs kafsemorbrb btrbktevbs y quo pumeorbf bfmbr. -Oh ostbma ieseahûceka mo has sugotas, su propbrbkeûf y hb ogokukeûf mo hb talb mo luostrbs tbl`eåf so mo`of roiorer. [orìb kalpbte`ho kaf hb toarìb mo has vbharos mo roiorofkeb moker quo fa so hos procuftû se jb`ìbf kalema, quo hbs vofapufkeafos so robhezbraf of hb osquefb mo hb kbhho leoftrbs ostb`bf mo peo, mospuås mo jb`or usbma uf tarfequoto murbfto ;> lefutas, kaf bcugbs fa ostårehos y rokacemb mo hbs luostrbs l uostrbs of hbtbs mo korvozb vbkìbs. -Hb iarlb mo lbfogbr hbs luostrbs a`tofembs y oh prakomeleofta bfbhìteka hhovbma b kb`a so mo`of ketbr. Mo fuova, sorìb kalpbte`ho roiorer quo so bhlbkofbraf hbs hbtbs of oh togbma mo uf omeiekea mosmo oh 2? mo Guhea jbstb oh 00 mo  Guhea mo 25:2 pbrb ovbhubr su kbftembm mo axìcofa mo bkuorma kaf hb tåkfekb mo Hbvaeseor (235>). (^ar supuosta saspokjblas quo has rosuhtbmas mo osto ostumea fa torlefbrìbf of hb rovestb Ruìlekb Khìfekb).“  Khìfekb).“  

=.?.- [OHOKKEÛF KAF KPE]OPEA[ B ^PEAPE U B ^A[]OPEAPE. Hb sohokkeûf b preare kafsesto of mokemer bftos mo rokacor hb luostrb b quå efmevemuas sohokkeafbr y kûla robhezbr hb ostrbteiekbkeûf. Of hb sohokkeûf b pastoreare so rokaco uf f÷lora elpartbfto mo sugotas y so hos bfbhezb. Lâs tbrmo, of iufkeûf mo has rosuhtbmas, so mokemo se so hos lbfteofo moftra mo hb pa`hbkeûf mo roiorofkeb y se jby fokosembm mo ostrbteiekbrhas. Of kbsa mo quo hb `eahacìb moh oholofta b bfbhezbr sob kafakemb y so tofcbf has rokursas fokosbreas, so rokaleofmb aptbr par hb sohokkeûf kaf kretoreas b preare.

29

 

Bl`as kafstetuyof låtamas meroktas mo sohokkeûf, yb quo of has mas kbsas has mbtas saf rokacemas kaf hb oxprosb iefbhembm mo motorlefbr has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb, r oiorofkeb, kaf kaftrah sa`ro hb iarlb of quo so robhezb hb motorlefbkeûf bh pbkeofto y hb efiarlbkeûf quo so rokaco mo åh.

POIOPOFKEB EB EFMEPOK]A[. OH O[]_MEA POBHB@. =.9.- YBHAPO[ MO POIOPOFK Of ostb bpraxelbkeûf so ostb`hokof has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb b pbrter mo mbtas quo oxestìbf proveblofto of oh hb`arbtarea, usbfma `bsos mo mbtas kaf jestarebs mo pbkeoftos robhos. Osta os ha quo so jeza par ogolpha of oh ostumea POBHB@ etbhebfa. T00\ Of åh so bfbhezbraf has rosuhtbmas mo bfbhìtekbs robhezbmbs of uf koftra mo mebcfûsteka lâs ospokebhezbma of tbrobs provoftevbs quo of oh mebcfûsteka y socueleofta mo hb ofiorlombm. [o rokapehbraf has rosuhtbmas mo tamas has bfâheses robhezbmas oftro has bòas 2553 y 2555, uf tatbh mo 253.;?>. Oheceoraf b bquohhas quo so jb`ìbf jokja bh lofas ufb mo hbs 0; motorlefbkeafos `âsekbs quo e`bf b bfbhezbr. Bmolâs oxkhuyoraf b queåfos so jb`ìbf robhezbma lâs mo ufb bfbhìtekb of oso poreama, kafsemorbfma quo tofìbf lbyar pra`b`ehembm mo pbmokor ofiorlombm. (f< 5;.9=5) Huoca ogokutbraf uf bhcaretla pbrb motoktbr karrohbkeûf secfeiekbtevb oftro kbmb kbftembm k bftembm y tambs hbs molâs, usbfma oh kaoiekeofto mo karrohbkeûf mo [pobrlbf parquo bhcufbs mo hbs vbreb`hos tofìbf ufb mestre`ukeûf fa cbussebfb. Hb mespafe`ehembm mo hb efiarlbkeûf hos porleteû bfbhezbr atrbs 2; kbftembmos lâs. Mospuås, pbrb kbmb rosuhtbma mo kbmb efmevemua so bfbhezb`bf hbs vbreb`hos karrohbkeafbmbs. [e oh vbhar mo osbs vbreb`hos so ofkaftrb`b moftra mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb proveas moh hb`arbtarea, oh rosuhtbma so kafsemorb`b ohoce`ho kala vbhar mo roiorofkeb. Oh f÷lora mo luostrbs quo so olphobraf of tatbh iuo mo 92.0=9. ^brb 0; mo hbs motorlefbkeafos has fuovas EP iuoraf lâs ostrokjas, leoftrbs quo of has 2; rostbftos iuoraf lâs bfkjas. Ha lâs elpartbfto os hb arecefbhembm moh låtama, pora os quezâ paka bphekb`ho b hb`arbtareas kaf uf porieh bsestofkebh mestefta.

fmeroktb. =.9.2.- Heletbkeafos mo hb sohokkeûf eefmeroktb. Hb sohokkeûf efmeroktb teofo heletbkeafos elpartbftos. Fa jby ufb moiefekeûf kuembmasb mo hb pa`hbkeûf mo roiorofkeb. Fa so kafako `eof b hb pa`hbkeûf, so kafiìb prefkepbhlofto of låtamas ostbmìstekas pbrb oxkhuer b has sugotas quo fa ostâf sbfas. Fa jby fefc÷f kaftrah of hbs vbreb`hos probfbhìtekbs. Os luy meiìkeh bmolâs molastrbr hb trbzb`ehembm lotrahûcekb mo has rosuhtbmas a`tofemas (busofkeb mo vbreb`ehembm bfbhìtekb), kaf ha quo os pase`ho quo has rosuhtbmas a`tofemas saha sobf bphekb`hos of oh hb`arbtarea quo has pramuga. T20\ Of hb lbyarìb mo has kbsas roprosoftb ufb iarlb mo kafierlbr y vbhembr has jbhhbzcas a`tofemas kaf ufb sohokkeûf b preare, lâs prokesb y keoftìiekb. ]bl`eåf puomof sor ÷tehos of setubkeafos hakbhos (poquoòas hb`arbtareas) a of crupas meiìkehos kala puomof sor foafbtas, feòas a bfkebfas. [ef ol`brca, bhcufas butaros moieofmof ostb bpraxelbkeûf mo`ema b quo has rosuhtbmas saf khìfekblofto rohovbftos pbrb oh hb`arbtarea quo hb robhezb y os lukja lâs sofkehhb su a`tofkeûf. 23

 

?.- KAF[EMOPBKEAFO[ ^POBFBHÌ]EKB[7 ^PO^BPBKEÛF EFMEYEM_A[ U OGOK_KEÛF MO HB POKACEMB MO [BFCPO.  [BFCPO. 

MO

HA[

Hb ibso probfbhìtekb efkhuyo ufb soreo mo prakosas quo olpeozbf of oh lalofta of oh quo oh khìfeka robhezb hb potekeûf bfbhìtekb y torlefbf kubfma hb luostrb ostâ of kafmekeafos mo sor bfbhezbmb. Os of ostb ibso mafmo so pramuko oh lbyar f÷lora mo orraros of oh hb`arbtarea khìfeka, jbstb uf 3>% moh tatbh. Hb crbf lbyarìb mo ohhas surcof b pbrter mo hbs bktevembmos lbfubhos kala saf hb rokacemb, lbfoga, trbfsparto, propbrbkeûf y bhlbkofbleofta mo hb luostrb. Bmolâs, hb propbrbkeûf moh sugota teofo hucbr iuorb mo hb suporveseûf låmekb a moh porsafbh moh moh hb`arbtarea. T0;\ OH EKO@OPC MO HA[ OPPAPO[ MO HB@APB]APEA.

Iecurb ?. ]albmb mo T0=\

Os elpartbfto moiefer y moskre`er bmokubmblofto hbs kafmekeafos probfbhìtekbs pbrb quo puombf sor ropramukembs. Has ostumeas quo so ofkuoftrbf sa`ro hb iarlb of quo ostbs kafmekeafos efihuofkebf has rosuhtbmas saf mo oskbsa tblbòa luostrbh, par ha coforbh robhezbmas kaf has trb`bgbmaros mo uf hb`arbtarea. Of ufb roveseûf sa`ro has ostumeas bh rospokta (;9 ostumeas kulpheoraf sus roquesetas), so ofkaftrû quo so talb`bf luostrbs a mo vahuftbreas (F, rbfca eftorkubrtìheka (PER)7 23.? - ;>.>) a mo pbkeoftos bl`uhbtareas (F.?) T0?\ [orìbf fokosbreas ostumeas kaf luostrbs lbyaros pbrb ovbhubr hbs roporkuseafos mo ostb ibso of oh rosuhtbma iefbh. ^amrìblas mevemer hb ibso probfbhìtekb of tros poreamas meioroftos7 propbrbkeûf moh sugota, rokacemb mo hb luostrb y prakosbleofta mo hb luostrb.

2:

 

?.2.- ^PO^BPBKEÛF MOH [_GO]A. ?.2.2.- Oh byufa. Osto os uf kafkopta kafakema pora paka moheletbma quo so roieoro b quo oh pbkeofto mo`o b`stoforso mo kafsuler ufb soreo mo oholoftas kala kalemb, bhkajah, kbiå, tb`bka a quezâ efkhusa lomekbkeûf. Mosbiartufbmblofto ostas ìtols fa ostâf `eof moskretas fe brlafezbmas. Hb murbkeûf fokosbreb tblpaka os efoquìvakb. [o jb molastrbma par ogolpha quo has trechekåremas buloftbf b pbrter mo uf keorta teolpa mo byufa par oh efekea moh kbtb`ahesla crbsa. Bmolâs, lukjas khìfekas teofmof b pofsbr quo saha so bioktbf ufas pakas oholoftas, pora oh byufa bioktb mo iarlb secfeiekbtevb b mesteftas pbrâlotras jolbtahûcekas, jolastâtekas y `eaquìlekas. T09\ Kaf hb kalemb so pramukof lbrkbmbs rospuostbs lotb`ûhekbs y jarlafbhos b hb b`sarkeûf mo sustbfkebs. Oh poreama eflomebtblofto pastorear so hhblb pastprbfmebh y so kbrbktorezb par ostrås axembteva, efihblbkeûf y mesiufkeûf ofmatohebh. Hb lbyarìb mo kbl`eas teofo hucbr jbstb = jarbs mospuås mo hb efcostb. Bioktb b trechekåremas, bh`÷lefb, BH], B[], kbhkea, samea, lbcfosea, patbsea, ^KP, âkema ÷reka a `eherru`efb tatbh. ]bl`eåf teofo efihuofkeb secfeiekbtevb of vbharos moh jolacrblb. ^ar ohha so rokaleofmb oh byufa. ^ora bmolâs, oxestof atras ibktaros quo kafmekeafbf hb rospuostb pastprbfmebh. [o jb a`sorvbma uf efkrolofta mo hb kbftembm mo hepapratoìfbs rekbs of trechekåremas mospuås mo iulbr uf saha kecbrrehha. Oh kbiå tbl`eåf so jb vesta quo buloftb has rosuhtbmas mo hb chukoleb of byufbs. ^amrìbf brlafezbrso hbs sustbfkebs quo so porleto a fa kafsuler murbfto osto poreama. Oh crupa mo trb`bga mo hb ibso probfbhìtekb mo hb Iomorbkeûf Ourapob mo Ruìlekb Khìfekb y Lomekefb mo Hb`arbtarea (OIHL) rokaleofmb uf byufa mo 20 jarbs, murbfto oh kubh so porletb oh kafsula mo bcub. Oh bhkajah mo`o sor ovetbma murbfto hbs 0= jarbs provebs b hb talb mo sbfcro. Of hb lbòbfb moh bfâheses has pbkeoftos mo`orâf ovetbr iulbr a talbr `o`embs kaf kbioìfb. Pokaleofmbf tbl`eåf ufb keortb sovorembm kaf oh kulpheleofta mo ostas kretoreas of bfâheses mo rutefb. Fa talbr ufb luostrb os logar quo ufb lbhb luostrb. T0=\ Os prokesa rokarmbr quo oh kulpheleofta par pbrto moh pbkeofto mo hbs rokalofmbkeafos fa sorâ tatbh. ^ora sorìb eftorosbfto kafakor of quå lomemb ostb ibhtb mo bmjorofkeb os mo`emb b ibhtb mo efiarlbkeûf. Kaf uf kretorea kafsofsubma y ufeiarlo quezâ so pamrìbf romuker hbs meiorofkebs oftro has hb`arbtareas.

?.2.0.- Ogorkekea iìseka. ^uomo lameiekbr has vbharos mo pbrâlotras jolbtahûcekas. [o mestefcuof mas kafguftas mo setubkeafos7 bmbptbkeafos b karta phbza bfto ogorkekea oxtofubfto puftubh a bmbptbkeafos b hbrca phbza par hb robhezbkeûf mo ogorkekea rocuhbrlofto. Kaf oh ogorkekea teofo hucbr ufb jolakafkoftrbkeûf par hb mosjemrbtbkeûf quo supafo. Of mopartestbs mo iafma so jb a`sorvbma ufb lbyar vaholeb, par oxpbfseûf moh phbslb y moh vahulof oretraketbrea.

25

 

Bmolâs, oh ogorkekea buloftb oh lotb`ahesla `bsbh y of kbsa mo quo sob oxtofubfto jby uf keorta mbòa kohuhbr par ostrås axembteva. Of bthotbs oftrofbmas so jb kafstbtbma quo lukjas vbharos mo hb bfbhìtekb fa so karrospafmof kaf has vbharos mo roiorofkeb, fa par pbtahacìb su`ybkofto sefa par su bmbptbkeûf bh ogorkekea rocuhbr. [o prapafo kafsemorbr hb b`stofkeûf mo ogorkekea iìseka =: jarbs bftos moh bfâheses mo sbfcro. T03\ Of le apefeûf, osta mo`orìb rokalofmbrso of kbsa mo quo iuorb uf ogorkekea bfarlbhlofto eftofsa. ^ar atrb pbrto, kafsemora quo sorìb rokalofmb`ho rocestrbr of oh bfâheses mo has efmevemuas mo roiorofkeb hb kbftembm mo ogorkekea quo robhezbf jb`etubhlofto, trbtbfma osto bspokta mo ecubh lama quo oh kafsula mo bhkajah y tb`bka, mbma quo pbroko quo tbl`eåf puomo efihuer sa`ro has rosuhtbmas.

?.2.;.- Atras ibktaros. Of kbsa mo quo hb luostrb fa sob sbfcuìfob, par ogolpha, hìquema koibharrbquìmoa, os pase`ho quo jbyb quo tofor of kuoftb atras ibktaros meioroftos. B su voz, of bhcufas oholoftas b bfbhezbr jb`râ quo tofor of kuoftb atrbs vbreb`hos. ^ar ogolpha, of hbs motorlefbkeafos jarlafbhos efihuyo oh fevoh mo ostrås olakeafbh. Hb H b vetblefb M par su rohbkeûf kaf hb oxpasekeûf bh sah so vorâ kafmekeafbmb par hb åpakb moh bòa of quo so jbcb oh bfâheses. Jb`râ motorlefbkeafos quo mopofmbf mo hb ibso moh kekha lofstrubh.

0>

 

?.0.- POKACEMB MO HB L_O[]PB. Hb talb mo sbfcro vofasb os uf prakomeleofta efvbseva efmespofsb`ho pbrb hb lomekefb mo hb`arbtarea. ^orleto a`tofor hb lbtrez `eahûcekb quo so jb mo bfbhezbr. Os ufb tåkfekb quo so olphob mosmo hb bftecøombm. Of hb åpakb mo Jepûkrbtos oh kuembma låmeka so `bsb`b of hb ostb`ehembm mo has kubtra jularos7 sbfcro, iholb, `ehes blbrehhb y `ehes focrb. ^ar ohha ufb mo hbs prâktekbs quo so robhezb`bf orb hb a`tofkeûf mo sbfcro kaf ufb poquoòb bcugb. Oftro has sechas ZYEEE y ZEZ so meiufmeû hb prâktekb mo hbs sbfcrìbs kaf iefbhembm torbpåutekb. Hbs iho`atalìbs orbf hb tåkfekb lâs kal÷f. Of ohhbs so prbktekb`b ufb efkeseûf of hbs vofbs oxtorfbs moh bfto`rbza a moh kuohha. Lukjbs vokos oh prakomeleofta fa torlefb`b jbstb quo oh pbkeofto fa lastrb`b sìftalbs sefkapbhos. Ub b iefbhos moh secha ZEZ so moiefeû kala kjbrhbtbforìb hb torbpeb kaf sbfcrbmas, pora hb utehembm mebcfûstekb so lbftuva. Hb eftramukkeûf mo bcugbs y gorefcuehhbs tuva hucbr b prefkepeas moh secha ZZ. Atrb effavbkeûf secfeiekbtevb iuo hb eftramukkeûf par pbrto mo hb lbrkb kalorkebh @oktaf Mekdefsaf mo sestolbs mo vbkìa tepa Ybkutbefor of tarfa b has bòas ?>. T0:\ Hb Arcbfezbkeûf Lufmebh mo hb [bhum (AL[) pu`hekû ufb cuìb sa`ro hbs logaros prâktekbs of hb tåkfekb mo oxtrbkkeûf mo sbfcro vofasb. T05\

?.0.2.- Jarb moh mìb. Os jb`etubh rokacor hbs luostrbs mo sbfcro par hbs lbòbfbs, mo 3 bl b 2> bl. Osta rospafmo b ufb kuosteûf mo kalamembm b hb jarb mo robhezbr oh byufa. ^ar ohha of hbs motorlefbkeafos kaf vbreb`ehembm kerkbmebfb, has hìletos mo roiorofkeb a has kbl`eas of oh vbhar mo roiorofkeb so kbhkuhbf of osto lalofta moh mìb.

?.0.0.- Mespasetevas pbrb hb oxtrbkkeûf sbfcuìfob. [o rokaleofmb usbr mespasetevas quo eftocrof hbs bcugbs lafausa, sestolbs mo saparto tepa jahmor y pra`otbs kaf sestolb mo vbkìa. Hbs gorefcbs kafvofkeafbhos saf ufb bhtorfbtevb of setubkeafos mo olorcofkeb of hbs quo fa so mespafcb moh sestolb bftorear a of kbsa mo setubkeafos bfbtûlekbs pbrtekuhbros. Oh usa mo bcugbs mo meâlotra efiorear b 0; cbuco puomo pramuker jolûheses, par ha quo so bkafsogb olphobr bcugbs mo 0> û 02 C.

?.0.;.- Kahakbkeûf moh tarfequoto. Oh tarfequoto rosuhtb of ufb ostbses vofasb quo teofo efihuofkeb of has pbrâlotras lomemas. ^brb kalpra`brha, Heppe ot bh. bfbhezbraf hb motorlefbkeûf of ;> låmekas vahuftbreas sef fefcufb kalproseûf, mospuås mo uf lefuta mo kalproseûf b ufb proseûf mo 9> llJc y mospuås mo ; lefutas kaf osb proseûf. Hbs robhezbraf sokuofkebhlofto, kbl`ebfma mo `rbza y osporbfma meoz lefutas pbrb robhezbr hb ÷htelb motorlefbkeûf. Molastrbraf kbl`eas kaf secfeiekbkeûf ostbmìstekb. ]bh y kala osporb`bf, ju`a buloftas of hb soreo ragb y meslefukeafos of hb `hbfkb. Of atras ostumeas so jb vesta uf bulofta of hb rospuostb prakabcuhbfto, bhtorbkeafos mo hb iufkeûf phbquotbreb a kbl`eas of oh pJ y oh oquehe`rea ohoktrahìteka. T;>\ 02

 

[o rokaleofmb usbr oh tarfequoto saha se hbs vofbs fa saf vese`hos a pbhpb`hos, y murbfto oh lofar teolpa pase`ho. Osta so bhogb `bstbfto mo hb prâktekb khìfekb jb`etubh.

?.0.=.- ^asekeûf proveb. Of uf ostumea selehbr bh bftorear, has leslas efvostecbmaros so procuftbraf se hb pasekeûf quo jb`ìb bmbptbma oh sugota pamìb efihuer sa`ro has vbharos mo hb motorlefbkeûf. Motorlefbraf quo orb elpartbfto hb pasekeûf karparbh quo jb`ìb tofema murbfto has lefutas bftos mo hb oxtrbkkeûf. Hb proseûf vofasb of hbs pbrtos mokhevos moh kuorpa buloftb trbs ostbr mo peo mo iarlb prahafcbmb, coforbfma uf bulofta mo hb proseûf kbpehbr quo mb hucbr b lbyar uhtrbiehtrbkeûf moh phbslb bh ospbkea eftorstekebh. T;2\

?.0.?.- ^rakomeleofta. Oh pbkeofto so kahakbrâ softbma a tul`bma, kûlamblofto, of pasekeûf supefb. [o proieorof hbs vofbs koftrbhos moh bfto`rbza (ku`etbh y koiâhekb), kala bhtorfbtevb so puomo usbr hb vofb `bsìhekb a hbs moh marsa moh `rbza. [o mo`of usbr uf pbr mo cubftos fa ostårehos, kaf proveb jeceofo mo lbfas. ^brb hb mosefiokkeûf mo hb peoh so proieoro oh bhkajah parquo so jb vesta quo hb pavemafb yambmb puomo buloftbr ibhsblofto oh patbsea, oh iûsiara a oh âkema ÷reka. Mo`o porleterso quo so soquo kalphotblofto. [o mo`o sastofor oh `rbza moh pbkeofto y pbhpbr kaf oh puhcbr par mo`bga moh setea mo pufkeûf. [o oftrb mohekbmblofto kaf hb bcugb kaf uf âfcuha mo ;> a lofas crbmas y so secuo eftramukeofma hb bcugb. Oh tarfequoto so jb mo roterbr bftos mo oxtrbor hb sbfcro y fa so puomo lbftofor of fefc÷f kbsa lâs mo mas lefutas. _fb voz quo so roterb hb bcugb jby quo kahakbr ufb cbsb a traza mo bhcamûf y bphekbr proseûf sa`ro ohhb. Oh pbkeofto mo`o ovetbr ma`hbr oh `rbza pbrb quo fa so ho iarlo jolbtalb. T05\

?.0.9.- Armof mo has tu`as mo rokacemb. Hb AL[ rokaleofmb socuer uf armof motorlefbma of hbs oxtrbkkeafos. ^relora has tu`as mo jolakuhteva a ostårehos, huoca bquohhas hesas a mo coh y par ÷htela bquohhas quo kaftofcbf bmetevas. Bsì so ovetb hb kaftblefbkeûf kaf bmetevas mo tu`as usbmas bftos. Hb rokalofmbkeûf so `bsb of uf kbsa khìfeka prosoftbma of 2533 par [uf y uf ostumea mo socueleofta robhezbma par Kbhbl y Kaapor of 25:0 quo a`sorvû jeporpatbsoleb o jepakbhkoleb, lbrkbmaros mo kaftblefbkeûf ef vetra mo OM]B (uf bftekabcuhbfto pbrb luostrbs), se so socuìb uf armof efkarrokta. Has butaros rokafakeoraf quo hb prosofkeb mo kaftblefbkeûf fa so a`sorvb`b of kafmekeafos mo iho`atalìb emobhos, sefa saha of vofapufkeafos meiìkehos. Of atra ostumea kaf sestolbs mo bsb korrbmb, par oh kaftrbrea, so lemeû hb kbftembm mo OM]B trbs hb oxtrbkkeûf y so vea quo fa so pramukìb kaftblefbkeûf. _f ostumea rokeofto sa`ro luostrbs kaf jeporpatbsoleb pruo`b quo hb kaftblefbkeûf kaf OM]B y of lofar lomemb kaf ketrbta sûmeka, os tambvìb rohbtevblofto irokuofto y meiìkeh mo emofteiekbr T;0\.

00

 

?.;.- ^PAKO[BLEOF]A MO HB L_O[]PB. Oh lamoha bktubh moh hb`arbtarea khìfeka jbko quo b vokos sob fokosbrea trbfspartbr hbs luostrbs a`tofembs of koftras poreiårekas jbstb uf koftra of oh quo so robhekof has bfâheses. Oh kaftbkta prahafcbma oftro phbslb a suora (oh phbslb os oh suora kaf has ibktaros mo hb kabcuhbkeûf) kaf hbs kåhuhbs os ufb kbusb irokuofto mo rosuhtbmas bhtorbmas. Mo`orìbf sor sopbrbmas ha bftos pase`ho pbrb ovetbr oh trbfsparto pbseva a bkteva mo sustbfkebs. Bhcufbs pratoìfbs moh phbslb saf luy hâ`ehos. Bsì, sorâf elpartbftos tbfta oh teolpa quo trbfskurro jbstb hb koftreiucbkeûf y oh pastorear bfâheses kala hb tolporbturb b hb quo so lbfteofof hbs luostrbs. Hb ostb`ehembm os hb kbpbkembm mo ufb luostrb mo lbftofor hb prapeombm efekebh mo uf oholofta lomema par uf poreama mo teolpa moftra mo ufas hìletos motorlefbmas, seolpro quo hb luostrb sob bhlbkofbmb of ufbs motorlefbmbs kafmekeafos. T;;\ Emobhlofto hbs luostrbs mo`orìbf sor trbfspartbmbs of kbsa mo quo iuorb fokosbrea b tolporbturb bl`eofto (2?-00 ·K) ha bftos pase`ho. Has oxâlofos mo kabcuhbkeûf mo`of jb`orso robhezbma of hbs prelorbs = jarbs mosmo su rokahokkeûf. Mo`of ovetbrso tolporbturbs oxtrolbs.

?.;.2.- Kafsorvbkeûf. Of kbsa mo quo oh prakosbleofta mo hb luostrb fa ostuveorb mespafe`ho, so mo`orìb prakomor bh koftreiucbma y sopbrbkeûf moh suora a oh phbslb, socuema mo roirecorbkeûf a kafcohbkeûf. B -0>·K hb luostrb mo`orìb prakosbrso of hbs secueoftos 0-= solbfbs, leoftrbs quo b -:>·K puomof lbftoforso losos a efkhusa bòas.

?.;.0.- Koftreiucbkeûf. Oh a`goteva mo hb koftreiucbkeûf os sopbrbr has kalpafoftos mo ufb luostrb of iufkeûf mo su mofsembm, pbrb bsocurbr quo hb motorlefbkeûf mo lbcfetumos a kåhuhbs mo eftorås puomo sor ovbhubmb. _fb koftreiucbkeûf efbmokubmb puomo roquorer lâs koftreiucbkeûf a mbr hucbr b rosuhtbmas efbprapebmas. Oxestof mesteftas oquepas mo quo koftreiucbma (mo âfcuha b =?· rospokta bh ogo mo ratbkeûf a `bskuhbftos, so luovof kubfmaiega, oh tìpekblofto lokbfesla koftreiucbmar cerb) y mesteftbs kafmekeafos mo koftreiucbma (vohakembm, teolpa, tolporbturb, bkohorbkeûf, mokohorbkeûf y rbmea). ^ar sor hb otbpb heletbfto of oh hb`arbtarea, lukjas ib`rekbftos pravoof mo efmekbkeafos pbrb lbxelezbr su rofmeleofta. [ef ol`brca, akurro quo pbrb mesteftas tepas mo luostrbs so mbf mesteftbs rokalofmbkeafos, par ha quo hb ostbfmbrezbkeûf os meiìkeh.

0;

 

9.- B[^OK]A[ BFBHÌ]EKA[7 KAF]PAH MO HB YBPEBKEÛF BFBHÌ]EKB. Hb prokeseûf b hb jarb mo robhezbr ufb lomekeûf fufkb puomo sor tatbh, tambs hbs motorlefbkeafos veofof bkalpbòbmbs mo efkortemul`ro. Of has hb`arbtareas so hhovbf b kb`a ufb soreo mo kaftrahos pbrb lefelezbr hbs roporkuseafos quo puomb tofor ostb efoxbktetum of hb talb mo mokeseafos.

9.2.- MOIEFEKEAFO[. Oh kaftrah mo hb kbhembm bfbhìtekb os uf kafgufta mo prakomeleoftas hhovbmas b kb`a pbrb lafetarezbr hb kbhembm mo has rosuhtbmas mo hbs pruo`bs, motoktbfma pra`holbs bftos mo hb oftrocb mo rosuhtbmas, mo lbforb quo so bsocuro hb prostbkeûf fokosbreb pbrb kulpher kaf has roquesetas khìfekas.   Hb oxbktetum a orrar tatbh os hb meiorofkeb oftro oh rosuhtbma mo ufb lomemb y oh vbhar vormbmora.   Hb prokeseûf os oh crbma mo kafkarmbfkeb oftro has rosuhtbmas efmopofmeoftos mo lomekeafos robhezbmbs of kafmekeafos ostepuhbmbs.   Oh orrar tatbh os hb sulb moh orrar bhobtarea (elprokeseûf) y oh orrar sestolâteka (sosca).   Oh orrar bhobtarea os hb meiorofkeb oftro uf rosuhtbma efmevemubh mo ufb lbcfetum y hb lomeb mo uf f÷lora motorlefbma mo lomekeafos mo hb leslb, of kafmekeafos mo ropote`ehembm.   Oh orrar sestolâteka os hb meiorofkeb oftro hb lomeb mo uf f÷lora moiefema mo lomembs mo ufb leslb lbcfetum of ufb luostrb y oh vbhar vormbmora

•

•

• •

•

9.0.- KAF]PAH EF]OPFA. [o robhezb moftra moh prapea hb`arbtarea. ^orleto bkoptbr a rokjbzbr hbs soreos bfbhìtekbs. _fb soreo bfbhìtekb os oh eftorvbha (of teolpa a of f÷lora mo luostrbs) moftra moh kubh oh prakomeleofta mo lomemb os ostb`ho. Oh kaftrah eftorfa mo kbhembm jb`etubhlofto utehezb kaftrahos ostb`hos b ufa, mas a tros fevohos mo kafkoftrbkeûf, y seolpro oh lesla hato jbstb su kbmukembm. T;=\ ^brb kbmb lbcfetum y prakomeleofta bfbhìteka oh hb`arbtarea mo`o kafakor has mas kalpafoftos mo su prostbkeûf bfbhìtekb, oh orrar bhobtarea y oh sestolâteka.

bhobtarea.  9.0.2.- Elprokeseûf a orrar bhobtarea.  Hb elprokeseûf efjorofto bh prakomeleofta bfbhìteka so puomo ostelbr kaf uf lìfela mo 0> rosuhtbmas kaftrah, a`tofemas of kafmekeafos ûptelbs (efstrulofta `eof bgustbma, robktevas rokeoftos, porsafbh oftrofbma) of uf teolpa rohbtevblofto karta (par ogolpha, = kaftrahos par mìb murbfto ? mìbs, 0 rosuhtbmas mo kaftrah of 2> mìbs).

0=

 

[o puomo oxprosbr of tårlefas mo MO a mo KY, lomebfto hb secueofto iûrluhb7  <

2>>Ó 

 

Mafmo7 MO < mosvebkeûf ostâfmbr eftorsorebh mo has 0> vbharos. Ostb ostelbkeûf efekebh fa efkhuyo hb vbreb`ehembm mo`emb b ibktaros kala hatos meioroftos mo robktevas y kbhe`rbmaros, vbrebkeafos b hbrca phbza, rokbhe`rbkeafos, kbl`eas mo porsafbh tåkfeka, otk. ^ar ohha, so rokaleofmb roovbhubr of uf poreama mo teolpa lâs blphea, mafmo so jbyb a`sorvbma quo hb elprokeseûf so lbfteofo kafstbfto (par ogolpha, 9 losos), pbrb tofor of kuoftb tamas ostas ibktaros mo vbreb`ehembm. Oxestof 0 vbreombmos, oh lamoha mo costeûf eftorfb, mafmo oh trbtbleofta ostbmìsteka mo has rosuhtbmas kaftrah so robhezb ÷fekblofto kaf has mbtas a`tofemas par oh prapea hb`arbtarea, y oh kaftrah eftorfa kaf costeûf oxtorfb, mafmo oh prakosbleofta ostbmìsteka so robhezb kaf has mbtas a`tofemas par oh prapea hb`arbtarea y par atras hb`arbtareas. T;?\ Bl`as servof pbrb kbhkuhbr hb elprokeseûf bfbhìtekb pora fa saf bmokubmas pbrb ovbhubr oh orrar tatbh fe oh sosca. ^brb motorlefbr oh sosca os fokosbrea kafakor oh vbhar vormbmora kafvofkeafbh a oh logar ostelbma pase`ho moh lbtorebh kaftrah.

9.;.- KAF]PAH OZ]OPFA. Oh kaftrah oxtorfa mo hb kbhembm os hb motorlefbkeûf moh mosolpoòa mo kbmb hb`arbtarea lomebfto hb kalpbrbkeûf kaf atras hb`arbtareas, b trbvås mo ufb arcbfezbkeûf oxtorfb. [o ho kafako kala pracrblb mo eftorkalpbrbkeûf. Of osto pracrblb hb luostrb mo kaftrah mo`o sor keocb, os moker, mo vbhar moskafakema pbrb oh hb`arbtarea of oh lalofta moh bfâheses. Kala mosvoftbgb prâktekb akurro quo so robhezb jb`etubhlofto saha kaf ufb motorlefbkeûf, mo iarlb quo fa ovbh÷b hb bktevembm kaftefubmb, sefa ufb sahb motorlefbkeûf. Oxestof ; lamohas, has 0 preloras7 ovbhubkeûf oxtorfb mo hb kbhembm y ofsbya mo bptetum saf luy selehbros, y so koftrbf of hbs prostbkeafos bfbhìtekbs, leoftrbs quo oh torkora, mofalefbma cbrbftìb oxtorfb mo hb kbhembm, teofo of kuoftb tambs hbs ibsos moh hb`arbtarea, efkhuyofma hb eftorprotbkeûf mo hbs pruo`bs y oh bsosarbleofta b has khìfekas. Kaf oh kaftrah oxtorfa mo hb kbhembm, of kubhqueorb mo sus lamohas, so lemo oh orrar tatbh mo kbmb lofsurbfma, parquo hb luostrb mo kaftrah, quo os keocb pbrb oh pbrtekepbfto, so bfbhezb ufb ÷fekb voz. B hbrca phbza, kubfma so mespafo mo tamas has rosuhtbmas moh pracrblb, so puomo lomer oh orrar sestolâteka a sosca.

0?

 

3.- ^PAKOMELEOF]A[ O[]BMÌ[]EKA[. Osto os oh bspokta quo lâs jb koftrbma hb btofkeûf mo queofos jbf ostumebma has vbharos mo roiorofkeb. Has pra`holbs prefkepbhos saf7   Ofkaftrbr oh låtama ostbmìsteka lâs oiekeofto pbrb oxtrbpahbr has rosuhtbmas a`tofemas of hb pa`hbkeûf luostrbh bh kafgufta mo hb pa`hbkeûf.

•

•

Hb ostrbteiekbkeûf mo has rosuhtbmas of mesteftas crupas.    Hb motokkeûf y moskbrto mo vbharos vbha ros bfarlbhos.

•

]OÛPEKB[.  3.2.- MOIEFEKEAFO[ ]OÛPEKB[.  Hb ostbmìstekb efiorofkebh os hb rblb mo hb ostbmìstekb quo `uskb efmuker hbs kbrbktorìstekbs mo ufb pa`hbkeûf b pbrter mo hb a`sorvbkeûf mo ufb pbrto mo ohhb, hb luostrb, sohokkeafbmb jb`etubhlofto mo iarlb kbsubh. Has låtamas ostbmìstekas pbrblåtrekas saf bquohhas quo bsulof hb jepûtoses mo quo trb`bgbf kaf ufb mestre`ukeûf farlbh a cbussebfb. _fb trbfsiarlbkeûf os ufb aporbkeûf lbtolâtekb quo so bphekb b ufb mestre`ukeûf pbrb bpraxelbrhb b hb mestre`ukeûf farlbh. Hb mo @ax-Kax iuo hb quo efekebhlofto so rokalofmû par oh pbfoh mo oxportas mo hb EIKK. Iuo pastorearlofto lameiekbmb par Ekjekbrb y Dbwbe. T;9\ Has låtamas fa pbrblåtrekas fa bsulof quo trb`bgof sa`ro uf tepa kafkrota mo mestre`ukeûf, pbrb kbhkuhbr has hìletos mo roiorofkeb ostelbf oh porkofteh 0―? y oh 53―?.

3.0.- LÅ]AMA[ O[]BMÌ[]EKA[. Jbrres y @aym ketbf hb bpraxelbkeûf mo Saattaf ot bh. quo of 25?2 bphekbraf låtamas pbrblåtrekas par prelorb voz pbrb kbhkuhbr vbharos farlbhos. [o meoraf kuoftb mo quo osto lamoha ostbmìsteka saha orb bphekb`ho of ufb poquoòb pbrto mo hbs setubkeafos y mas bòas lâs tbrmo prapuseoraf ufb trbfsiarlbkeûf hacbrìtlekb mo has mbtas pbrb kafsocuer ufb mestre`ukeûf cbussebfb. Of 25:3 so pu`hekû hb rokalofmbkeûf mo hb Iomorbkeûf Eftorfbkeafbh mo Ruìlekb Khìfekb (EIKK) quo b÷f bjarb lbfteofo su vbhemoz. ^ralavìb hb ohokkeûf br`etrbreb mo motorlefbr has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb kaf oh 5? % koftrbh mo hb mestre`ukeûf. Osta coforbhlofto jb sema bkoptbma. _fb oxkopkeûf os hb prapuostb mo Gúrcofsof ot bh. quo prapuseoraf blphebr oh eftorvbha jbstb efkhuer uf 55.: % mo has vbharos koftrbhos, `bsâfmaso of quo su prefkepbh utehembm bktubh os sorver mo oholofta mo kalpbrbkeûf of pruo`bs mo skroofefc T;3\. Bsì ovetbrìbf ibhsas pasetevas b has quo jb`rìb quo jbkor crbfmos `btorìbs mo pruo`bs. Ostb karreofto fa jb sema luy socuemb. Hb EIKK tbl`eåf prapucfb`b quo has hìletos mo roiorofkeb so mo`ìbf ostb`hokor kaf eftorvbhas mo kafiebfzb (EK) moh 5> %. Hb bfkjurb moh EK so romuko kaf oh bulofta moh f÷lora mo sugotas ovbhubmas y os uf `uof efmekbmar e fmekbmar mo hb efkortemul`ro mo hhas as hìletos mo roiorofkeb.

09

 

[o rokaleofmb oh kâhkuha fa pbrblåtreka. Of toarìb has kâhkuhas pbrblåtrekas saf lâs prokesas, sa`ro tama se hb luostrb mo sugotas os poquoòb. [ef ol`brca, hb ibhtb mo kortozb mo quo hb mestre`ukeûf arecefbh (a su trbfsiarlbkeûf) sob farlbh buloftb hb efkortemul`ro mo hb ostelbkeûf iefbh. [o prapusa uf låtama pbrb kbhkuhbr has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb, `bsbma of kbhkuhbr has irbktehos >.>0? y >.53?. Oh porkofteh β sûha so puomo kbhkuhbr se β ≯ 2/f, mafmo f os oh tblbòa mo hb luostrb. f ≯ 2/β --6 f ≯ 2/>.>0? --6 f ≯ =>.  Bufquo => sob oh f÷lora lìfela fokosbrea mo sugotas pbrb kbhkuhbr ostas irbktehos, so karrospafmorìbf kaf oh vbhar lìfela y oh lâxela mo hb luostrb, y sorìb par tbfta elpase`ho ostelbr sus eftorvbhas mo kafiebfzb. ^brb kbhkuhbr hb efkortemul`ro mo has hìletos so roqueorof bh lofas 20> efmevemuas. Bsì β< >.>>:;. Kubfma has mbtas so mespafof mo lofar b lbyar, oh

torkor vbhar so karrospafmo kaf oh hìleto efiorear mo roiorofkeb (porkofteh 0.?) y oh 22:· vbhar sorâ oh hìleto suporear mo roiorofkeb (porkofteh 53.?). Oh EK moh 5> % moh hìleto efiorear b`brkbrâ mosmo oh prelor vbhar jbstb oh såptela y oh moh hìleto suporear mosmo oh 22=· vbhar jbstb oh 20>·. T20\ ^brb uf f÷lora f mo efmevemuas, so puomo bphekbr tros låtamas T;:\7 -^relora jb`râ quo jbhhbr oh armof r karrospafmeofto bh porkofteh 0―? , ha quo so puomo jbkor kaf tros iûrluhbs meioroftos7  < 0.?Ó

  

 >.? >.? 

 < 0.?Ó

+

  

 < 0.?Ó

∐ 

  2 

[e oh armof a`tofema os uf f÷lora oftora, oftafkos oso vbhar so karrospafmorâ kaf oh porkofteh 0―?. Of kbsa kaftrbrea jb`râ quo a`toforha par eftorpahbkeûf hefobh. [o romafmobrâ

par moiokta oh vbhar moh armof. [o a`tofmrâf has vbharos mo porkoftehos p2  y p0, karrospafmeoftos b has vbharos mo x Tr\ y xTr+2\.   <   <   <

 ∐. 

  Ó2>> 

   Ó2>>  +   ∐ ∐

Ó2>> 

  <

 +∐. 

  Ó2>> 

  <   + Ó2>>  +

  <

  +∐ ∐

  Ó2>> 

Hb ostelbkeûf sorâ puos7  0.? < T\  

0 . ?     

Ó(T+\   T\ ) 

Of toarìb os uf prakosa butalâteka, selpho mo ogokutbr, pora of hb prâktekb so kalphekb. Oh f÷lora rohbtevblofto bhta mo efmevemuas mo roiorofkeb roquoremas krob meiekuhtbmos of pa`hbkeafos pomeâtrekbs, pruo`bs kbrbs a of oholoftas quo vbrìbf of iufkeûf mo soxa y ombm of has quo jby quo ostrbteiekbr of vbrebs khbsos.

03

 

3.;.- IAPLB[ MO O[]ELBP HA[ ^OPKOF]EHO[ KAF L_O[]PB[ LÂ[ ^OR_OÒB[. Kala bhtorfbtevb, Jarf ot bh. prapuseoraf uf ‚låtama ra`usta― `bsbma of hb

trbfsiarlbkeûf mo has mbtas arecefbhos soc÷f @ax y Kax, socuemb mo uf bhcaretla rohbtevblofto kalphoga. Osto bhcaretla mb meioroftos posas posas b has vbharos of iufkeûf mo su mestbfkeb mo hb lomeb. Oh usa mo osto låtama porleterìb kbhkuhbr has hìletos mo roiorofkeb kaf tblbòas luostrbhos mo tbf saha 0> sugotas, pora sef EK. ^brb kbhkuhbr has EK sorìb pase`ho usbr oh låtama mo ‚ `aatstrbp―  a   a roluostroa (oh tårlefa

jbko bhuseûf b hb terb mo tohb mo hb pbrto pastorear moh kbhzbma, sorìb kala terbr mo bjì pbrb hovbftbrso b ufa lesla). Kafsesto of quo hbs a`sorvbkeafos so roohb`arbf sustetuyofma has mbtas oftro mesteftbs luostrbs, mo iarlb quo so krobf ‚psoumaluostrbs― mo hbs quo so morevbf has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb. [o ropeto osto prakosa lukjbs l ukjbs vokos (2>>>-0>>>) y so a`teofo ufb mestre`ukeûf mo hìletos mo roiorofkeb morevbmas. Of osb mestre`ukeûf has porkoftehos ? y 5? puomof usbrso pbrb motorlefbr has hìletos suporear o efiorear moh EK 5> %. Oh pra`holb os quo sorâf luy blpheas se hb luostrb os poquoòb, par ha quo so roquorerâf bh lofas :> efmevemuas pbrb a`tofor EK mo tblbòa rbzafb`ho. T;5\

3.=.- ]BLBÒA MO HB L_O[]PB U OPPAP O[]ÂFMBP MO HA[ HÌLE]O[ MO POIOPOFKEB. Hb ohokkeûf moh tblbòa mo hb luostrb so robhezb of iufkeûf mo kuâftb os hb prokeseûf kaf hb quo so protofmo ostelbr has hìletos mo roiorofkeb. Hb rokalofmbkeûf os quo so mo`of kbhkuhbr kaf bh lofas 20> efmevemuas. Of uf ostumea so seluhû ufb mestre`ukeûf farlbh kaf ufb lomeb mo >.> y ufb mosvebkeûf ostâfmbr mo 2.> y so kbhkuhbraf has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb kaf luostrbs coforbmbs bhobtareblofto mosmo => b 0>>> efmevemuas. ^brb oh kâhkuha so olphobraf tros bpraxelbkeafos. Hb prelorb (2) orb hb pbrblåtrekb, quo has kbhkuhb`b kala hb lomeb²2.59 Mosvebkeafos ostâfmbr. Hb socufmb (0) orb pbrblåtrekb proveb trbfsiarlbkeûf patofkebh kaf hb iûrluhb lameiekbmb @ax-Kax (quo so usbrìb pbrb bkorkbr has mbtas b ufb mestre`ukeûf farlbh). ^ar ÷htela (;) so olphoû hb h b apkeûf rokalofmbmb par hb EIKK mo usbr låtamas fa pbrblåtrekas, kbhkuhbfma oh rbfca oftro has porkoftehos 0―? y 53―?.  T;:\ EFIH_OFKEB MOH ]BLBÒA MO HB L_O[]PB OF HB BL^HE]_M MO HA[ EF]OPYBHA[ MO KAFIEBFWB MO HA[ EEPP.

Iecurb 9. ]albmb mo T;9\

0:

 

Kala so osporb`b, oh prelor låtama mea EK lâs ostrokjas of kubhqueor tblbòa mo hb luostrb. Mo`o toforso of kuoftb quo of hb prâktekb suoho sor fokosbreb hb trbfsiarlbkeûf mo has mbtas, quo yb kafhhovb uf bulofta mo hb efkortemul`ro kbse oquepbrb`ho bh moh låtama fa pbrblåtreka. ^ar osa so rokaleofmb osto ÷htela. _fb pase`ho voftbgb moh låtama pbrblåtreka sorìb su kbpbkembm pbrb emofteiekbr y oxkhuer vbharos oxtrolas `bsâfmaso of hb lomeb y hb mosvebkeûf ostâfmbr mo hb mestre`ukeûf murbfto oh bfâheses. ostb seluhbkeûf pamolas tbl`eåf quo mo hb luostrb mo pramuko 20> efmevemuas, moskretb kalaMo hb lìfelb fokosbreb pbrb uf momuker ostumea mo eftorvbhas roiorofkeb, uf eftorvbha mo kafiebfzb kuyb letbm os ecubh b >―;5 vokos hb mosvebkeûf ostâfmbr, leoftrbs quo se so olpho bf =>> efmevemuas hb letbm moh eftorvbha mo kafiebfzb so romuko b >―0 vokos hb mosvebkeûf ostâfmbr

(uf ?% moh tatbh moh eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb). Ostb kbftembm sorìb lâs rokalofmb`ho of crbfmos ostumeas kahb`arbtevas robhezbmas kafguftblofto par vbreas hb`arbtareas. hb`arb tareas.

3.?.- KPE]OPEA[ MO O[]PB]EIEKBKEÛF A ^BP]EKEÛF. Hb ostrbteiekbkeûf a pbrtekeûf os hb krobkeûf mo mas a lâs su`crupas moftra mo ufb leslb vbreb`ho par hb oxestofkeb mo uf ibktar kbusbh quo has kafmekeafb. Of uf ostumea luhtekåftreka sa`ro pratoìfbs sårekbs so a`tuveoraf vbharos secfeiekbtevblofto lâs `bgas of hb kafkoftrbkeûf mo EcC of iulbmaros, tbh y kala orb yb kafakema. [ef ol`brca jb`ìb tbl`eåf bsakebkeûf oftro oh cåfora lbskuhefa y ufbs kafkoftrbkeafos lofaros. T;:\  B[AKEBKEÛF ^AP [O^BPBMA OF]PO JÂ@E]A ]B@ÂR_EKA U CÅFOPA C ÅFOPA U KAFKOF]PBKEÛF MO ECC.

Iecurb 3. ]albmb mo T;:\

05

 

Oh jâ`eta tb`âqueka bktub`b kala ibktar mo kafiuseûf, mestarseafbfma oh crbma mo bsakebkeûf oftro cåfora y kafkoftrbkeûf of suora mo EcC. Bh jb`or ufb lbyar praparkeûf mo iulbmaros oftro has jal`ros quo oftro hbs lugoros, pbrokìb quo hbs kafkoftrbkeafos mo EcC mo ostas iuosof lofaros. Ostrbteiekbfma par jâ`eta tb`âqueka so bprokeb quo fa jby meiorofkeb oftro soxas. O[]PB]EIEKBP []PB]EIEKBP ^AP JÂ@E]A ]B@ÂR_EKA.  B[AKEBKEÛF OF]PO KAFKOF]PBKEÛF MO ECC U [OZA MO[^_Å[ MO O

Iecurb :. ]albmb mo T;:\

Mo iarlb eftuetevb, so pamrìb phbftobr hb fokosembm a fa mo ostrbteiekbkeûf `uskbfma secfeiekbkeûf ostbmìstekb of hb meiorofkeb oftro hbs mas lomebs mo hbs su`khbsos. ^ora osto phbftobleofta hhovb b sopbrbr of oxkosa of meioroftos su`khbsos. Emofteiekb meiorofkebs ostbmìstekblofto secfeiekbtevbs, pora khìfekblofto errohovbftos4 of pbrtekuhbr kubfma oh f÷lora mo sugotas mo hbs su`khbsos os crbfmo. Oh låtama mo Jbrres y @aym os bphekb`ho kubfma jby mas su`crupas. [o `bsb of låtamas pbrb emofteiekbr meiorofkebs oftro mas kafguftas mo mbtas, pora eftramuko bmbptbkeafos of iufkeûf moh tblbòa mo luostrb. Bsulo quo oh f÷lora mo efmevemuas y hbs mosvebkeafos ostâfmbr mo has su`crupas saf ecubhos. Bh iefbh, hb meiorofkeb krìtekb os mo >.;: vokos hb mosvebkeûf ostâfmbr a ha quo os ha lesla, uf kubrta moh eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb a`tofema trbs jb`or sopbrbma has crupas. _fb voz ostb`hokema osto kretorea, so koftrbraf of has crupas mo efmevemuas iuorb mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb y sucereoraf quo oh pra`holb so romukìb b sb`or se oso hìleto kal÷f mo bl`as pase`hos su`crupas so bpraxelb`b rbzafb`holofto bh quo tofmrìbf kbmb ufa par sopbrbma. ^rapuseoraf quo se oh porkofteh mo hbs su`khbsos quo so karrospafmìb kaf oh vbhar moh hìleto mo roiorofkeb orb lbyar quo = % a lofar mo 2 % orb fokosbrea moiefer hìletos mo roiorofkeb meioroftos. Osto låtama of prefkepea saha orb vâhema pbrb mestre`ukeafos farlbhos, pora Hbjte ot bh. jbf prapuosta uf låtama `bsbma of kafkoptas selehbros quo puomb iufkeafbr of kubhqueor setubkeûf. T20\

;>

 

3.9.- MO]OKKEÛF U OZKH_[EÛF MO YBHAPO[ BFAPLBHO[. Hhblblas vbharos bfarlbhos a ‚ autheors autheors―  ―   b hbs a`sorvbkeafos kuyb meskarmbfkeb kaf

rospokta b hb lbyarìb mo hb luostrb os oxkosevb of rohbkeûf bh lamoha mo mestre`ukeûf quo so bsulo, ha kubh hhovb b hb saspokjb mo quo saf vbharos quo fa so jbf coforbma par oso lamoha. [u prosofkeb puomo tofor ufb crbf efihuofkeb of has hìletos. T=>\ _f låtama selpho y oiekbz pbrb su motokkeûf os hb efspokkeûf vesubh mo hb mestre`ukeûf mo has mbtas. [e so motoktb uf vbhar bfarlbh y fa jby latevas khbras pbrb moskbrtbrha kala kafmekeafos moh sugota, pra`holbs bfbhìtekas, mo kâhkuha a mo trbfskrepkeûf4 os ÷teh bphekbr kretoreas ostbmìstekas pbrb gusteiekbr su oxkhuseûf. Oh låtama lâs eftueteva os oh quo prapusa Mexaf of 25?;, quo so `bsb of oh kakeofto M/P. M os oh vbhar b`sahuta mo hb meiorofkeb oftro oh vbhar oxtrola y oh secueofto (se os lìfela) a oh prokomofto (se os lâxela). P roprosoftb oh rbfca oftora mo hb mestre`ukeûf. Hb EIKK prapafo 2/; kala hìleto lâxela mo ostb rbtea, b pbrter mo osto vbhar so mo`o robhezbr oh moskbrto. Oh pra`holb os quo puomo jb`or lâs mo uf vbhar bfarlbh. Ostas vbharos lofas oxtrolas puomof oflbskbrbr bh prelora. [o bkafsogb kalpra`br se os bfarlbh oh vbhar lofas oxtrola y se ha os, moskbrtbr b hb voz oh lâs oxtrola. Jarf ot bh. prapuseoraf uf låtama bhca lâs saiestekbma. _sb`bf uf bhcaretla mo mas pbsas. ^relora trbfsiarlb`bf has mbtas par oh låtama mo @ax y Kax b ufb mestre`ukeûf farlbh y huoca emofteiekb`bf vbharos bfarlbhos par hb bpraxelbkeûf ra`ustb mo ]udoy. Osta kafsesto of emofteiekbr has oxtrolas usbfma saha oh ?> % koftrbh mo hb mestre`ukeûf, ha quo ohelefb hb efihuofkeb mo atras vbharos bfarlbhos. Oh porkofteh 0? os oh prelor kubrteh (R 2) y oh porkofteh 3? os oh torkor kubrteh (R ;). Oh rbfca eftorkubrtìheka (ERP) os hb meiorofkeb oftro has mas. Has hìletos efiorear y suporear pbrb moskbrtbr has vbharos quo has oxkombf so ostb`hokof kala   2.? Ó  y ;  2.? 2.? Ó  . ]ama vbhar quo has oxkomb os moskbrtbma. Fa seolpro os ufb `uofb apkeûf moskbrtbr uf vbhar saha par su pasekeûf of hb mestre`ukeûf. _fb bhtorfbtevb os oh låtama mo oxkhuseûf moh vbhar bfarlbh hbtofto (OYBH). ^relora morevb ufas eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb praveseafbhos mo kbmb ufb mo hbs vbreb`hos tofeofma of kuoftb tamas has vbharos a`tofemas. Huoca utehezb mo iarlb ropotemb låtamas pbrb motoktbr se jby karrohbkeûf oftro kbmb vbreb`ho y tambs hbs molâs. Jokja osta, oxkhuerâ pbrb oh kâhkuha mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb moiefetevas has vbharos a`tofemas of luostrbs quo jbybf sbhema iuorb mo has hìletos praveseafbhos of hbs vbreb`hos v breb`hos karrohbkeafbmbs. Hb voftbgb mo osto låtama os quo fa so pramuko uf karto of hb mestre`ukeûf mo has mbtas. [ef ol`brca, se fa jby karrohbkeûf oftro mesteftbs vbreb`hos a ostb os må`eh, osto bhcaretla romukerâ oh f÷lora mo mbtas mespafe`hos. T20\ 

;2

 

:.- ^PO[OF]BKEÛF MO HA[ YBHAPO[ A@[OPYBMA[ OF POHBKEÛF B HA[ YBHAPO[ MO POIOPOFKEB. :.2.- YBHAPO[ MO POIOPOFK POIOPOFKEB. EB. B hb jarb mo prosoftbr ufas vbharos mo roiorofkeb pbrb uf pbrâlotra mbma of uf hb`arbtarea, so fas prosoftbf mas apkeafos efekebhos.   [e ju`eorb pakas vbharos mo roiorofkeb mespafe`hos, ufb apkeûf pamrìb sor efkhuer tamas has vbharos mespafe`hos. ^ar ha coforbh osta fa os luy prâkteka y kbse fufkb so jbko.   Hb apkeûf lâs jb`etubh os bkatbr has vbharos mo roiorofkeb mosob`hos (oh 5? % koftrbh) moftra mo uf eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb. [e hb mesporseûf mo has vbharos os crbfmo oh EP tofmorâ b sor lâs blphea, se has vbharos saf jalacåfoas sorâ lâs ostrokja.

•

•

:.0.-]PBF[IAPLBKEÛF MO HA[ YBHAPO[. ^ar atra hbma, of bhcufas kbsas puomo sor prâkteka trbfsiarlbr oh vbhar a`sorvbma pbrb lastrbr su rohbkeûf kaf has vbharos mo roiorofkeb.   Eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb. Mbma quo kaftblas kaf mas hìletos, pamolas mevemer has rosuhtbmas of tros kbtocarìbs7 -Ybhar par mo`bga moh hìleto efiorear a efusubhlofto `bga. -Ybhar jb`etubh. -Ybhar par ofkelb moh hìleto suporear a efusubhlofto bhta. _fb pase`ehembm os mostbkbr uf vbhar efusubh kaf uf secfa motorlefbma, coforbhlofto uf bstoreska. Ostb kbrbktorezbkeûf of tros khbsos morevb of pårmemb mo efiarlbkeûf. Mo`o rokarmbrso quo uf vbhar kubhqueorb quo ostuveorb moftra moh EP pumeorb tbl`eåf sor uf vbhar rbra of su mestre`ukeûf pbtahûcekb mo`ema b hb vbrebkeûf eftrbefmevemubh a bh kaftrbrea. Jb mo toforso of kuoftb quo has vbharos promektevas mo has EP fa saf tatbhos. _f vbhar lukja lâs ohovbma quo oh hìleto suporear sorâ lâs efmekbteva mo pbtahacìb quo ufa quo ostå uf paka ohovbma. Os par kalamembm y sofkehhoz ha quo so robhezb bktubhlofto.   Ybhar a`sorvbma lofas hb lomeb bretlåtekb, mevemema pbrb hb mosvebkeûf ostâfmbr. Of

•

•

ufb farlbh, EP moh 5?%moquombrìb heletbma kaftrbfsiarlbkeûf osto efmekbmarparquo oftro -2―59mestre`ukeûf y +2―59. Fa so puomouf rokalofmbr iarlb cofårekb ostb mbrìb hucbr b kafiuseûf se hb mestre`ukeûf mo has rosuhtbmas fa iuorb farlbh.   Irbkteh. Kafsesto of efmekbr oh armof quo akupbrìb oh vbhar a`sorvbma of hb mestre`ukeûf mo vbharos mo roiorofkeb. [e os efiorear bh vbhar lìfela a suporear bh lâxela moh tatbh mo hb mestre`ukeûf mo roiorofkeb, fa so so pamrâ kbhkuhbr. T22\

•

;0

 

5.- BPLAFEWBKEÛF U O[]BFMBPEWBKEÛF. ^PAKO[A CHA@BH MO _FB ^P_O@B. Has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb saf ufb jorrbleoftb pbrb hb eftorprotbkeûf mo has rosuhtbmas moh hb`arbtarea. B hb pbr, of su motorlefbkeûf mopofmof moh iufkeafbleofta moh hb`arbtarea mafmo so jbybf a`tofema, su iarlb mo robhezbr hbs pruo`bs. Has eftorvbhas so vorâf kafmekeafbmas par hbs leslbs vbreb`hos quo puombf efihuer sa`ro kubhqueor motorlefbkeûf quo bhhì so robheko. [urco, par tbfta, hb fokosembm mo brlafezbr has prakomeleoftas y ostbfmbrezbr has rosuhtbmas, pbrb porleter jbkor has rosuhtbmas mo mesteftas hb`arbtareas lâs kalpbrb`hos oftro sì. Hb bktevembm moh hb`arbtarea mo`o sor hhovbmb b kb`a mo iarlb cha`bh.

5.2.- ^PAKO[A CHA@BH MO _FB ^P_O@B. Oh prakosa cha`bh mo ufb pruo`b (tatbh tostefc prakoss, ]]^) teofo mesteftbs otbpbs meiorofkebmbs quo oxkomof b hb motorlefbkeûf fulårekb mo uf vbhar moftra mo uf sestolb mo lomemb, quo os hb ibso bfbhìtekb. [oc÷f moskre`eû Hufm`orc of uf ometarebh of 25:2, of ufb pruo`b mo hb`arbtarea teofo hucbr `ukhoeftorprotbr mo koro`ray btalb koro`ra, mo hb porsafb quo mokemo quo os fokosbrea oh bfâheses b queof uf ha mo`o ufb mokeseûf of kafsokuofkeb. Oh prakosa kaleofzb kaf hb potekeûf mo hb pruo`b par pbrto mo uf khìfeka. [o secuo hb rokahokkeûf mo hb luostrb, su trbfsparto y su sopbrbkeûf (a propbrbkeûf). Ostbs saf hbs ibsos probfbhìtekbs. Mospuås mo robhezbr oh bfâheses jb`râ ufb ohb`arbkeûf mo efiarlos y ufb eftorprotbkeûf mo has rosuhtbmas par pbrto moh låmeka saheketbfto quo mbrâ hucbr b ufb bkkeûf. Osta os hb ibso pastbfbhìtekb. Of mesteftbs otbpbs mo`orâ emofteiekbrso oh pbkeofto, hb luostrb a oh efiarlo kaf oh rosuhtbma. Oh a`goteva iefbh os quo hb bkkeûf talbmb par pbrto moh låmeka `bsâfmaso of hb efiarlbkeûf praparkeafbmb par oh hb`arbtarea sob bmokubmb, apartufb of oh teolpa y socurb. T=2\

5.0.- BPLAFEWBKEÛF. Oh mekkeafbrea mo Axiarm moiefo brlafezbr kala jbkor kafsestofto a kalpbte`ho. Hb brlafezbkeûf of oh hb`arbtarea os oh prakosa mo rokafakor, kalprofmor y oxphekbr hbs meiorofkebs of tambs hbs ibsos mo hb robhezbkeûf mo ufb pruo`b (]]^). Bufquo su a`goteva efekebh orb saha hb ibso bfbhìtekb, oh a`goteva mo hb brlafezbkeûf efkhuyo tbl`eåf bspoktas kala torlefahacìb y ufembmos, iarlbs mo praparkeafbr hb efiarlbkeûf, eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb y hìletos mo mokeseûf. B osta so ho hhblb oh ofiaquo cha`bh mo hb brlafezbkeûf. Fa mogb mo sor ufb iarlb mo sestolbtezbr. [u iefbhembm os ostb`hokor oquevbhofkebs oftro vbharos a`tofemas b trbvås mo prakomeleoftas mo lomemb meioroftos sa`ro oh lesla oholofta b lomer. @uskb, par tbfta, kafsocuer hb ufeiarlembm mo hb efiarlbkeûf quo praparkeafb oh hb`arbtarea, y kala lìfela, os uf lomea mo emofteiekbr y mevuhcbr pahìtekbs y prakomeleoftas kalufos kaf oh ief mo quo crupas mo efvostecbkeûf mesteftas puombf usbr has mbtas prakomoftos mo hb`arbtareas meioroftos mo iarlb eftorkbl`eb`ho. Os ufb apartufembm pbrb kalpbrter rosuhtbmas. T=0\ ;;

 

Hb brlafezbkeûf mo ufb lomemb puomo kafsocuerso b trbvås mo mas låtamas7 hb ostbfmbrezbkeûf y hb brlafezbkeûf olpìrekb.

5.0.2 - Hb ostbfmbrezbkeûf. Hb ostbfmbrezbkeûf os hb robhezbkeûf mo hb moiefekeûf mo ufb kbftembm mbmb, kaf uf vbhar mo kbftembm y ufb efkortemul`ro of hb lomemb bsakebmb, quo so usbf kala roiorofkeb. Oh tårlefa kbftembm so roieoro b ufb prapeombm lome`ho mo ufb sustbfkeb a lbtorebh. Of oh [estolb Eftorfbkeafbh so olphobf ufembmos `âsekbs kala oh Dc pbrb hb lbsb a has lotras pbrb hb hafcetum4 a morevbmbs of kbsa mo quo so a`tofcbf b pbrter mo okubkeafos kaf ufembmos `âsekbs, par ogolpha l ; pbrb oh vahulof. Hb robhezbkeûf mo ufb moiefekeûf so roieoro bh ostb`hokeleofta par kafvofkeûf mo uf lbtorebh a iofûlofa iìseka, a ufb kafstbfto, quo par moiefekeûf a bkuorma os oh ostâfmbr ÷htela. Oh pratatepa moh Dc os uf kehefmra mo Eremea-^hbtefa quo so ofkuoftrb of [êvros, Irbfkeb. Has ostâfmbros mo lofar armof sorâf råphekbs mo oso ostâfmbr ÷htela. Kbhe`rbr kafsesto of kalpbrbr has vbharos a`tofemas par uf efstrulofta mo lomekeûf kaf hb lomemb karrospafmeofto mo uf pbtrûf mo roiorofkeb (a ostâfmbr). T=;\ Hb trbzb`ehembm lotrahûcekb os hb prapeombm mo uf rosuhtbma quo ho porleto rohbkeafbrso kaf ufb roiorofkeb a ostâfmbr b trbvås mo ufb kbmofb efeftorrulpemb mo kbhe`rbkeafos, kbmb ufb mo hbs kubhos kaftre`uyo b hb efkortemul`ro mo hb lomemb. ^brb quo uf oholofta sob trbzb`ho lotrahûcekblofto, so mo`orâ bsocurbr hb vbhemoz mo has sestolbs mo lomemb kaf ufb khbrb moiefekeûf mo hbs rohbkeafos oftro oh prakomeleofta mo lomemb mo rutefb y su kbhe`rbkeûf kaf oh ostâfmbr mo roiorofkeb lâs bhta. OH [E[]OLB MO LOMEMB MO POIOPOFKEB. FEYOHO[ MO ]PBWB@EHEMBM.

Iecurb 5. ]albmb mo T==\

;=

 

[e oh fevoh mo ostbfmbrezbkeûf os `uofa, saha hbs meiorofkebs oftro hbs pa`hbkeafos gusteiekbf meioroftos eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb. T=?\

5.0.0.- Brlafezbkeûf olpìrekb. Osto socufma låtama, so `bsb of hb bphekbkeûf mo uf ibktar karroktar u atrb ostrbtoceb mo lbfepuhbkeûf mo has mbtas a`tofemas, pbrb bsì ohelefbr su mespbrembm. [o hhovb b kb`a hb kalpbrbkeûf mo mas prakomeleoftas mo lomemb quo so ofkuoftrbf of hb pbrto lâs `bgb mo hb  gorbrquìb lotrahûcekb, kalpbrbfma pbfohos kalpbrtemas mo luostrbs. Ostb brlafezbkeûf olpìrekb jb sema olphobmb pbrb hb ][J a hb efsuhefb.

5.;.- BYBFKO[ OF HB BPLAFEWBKEÛF. Hb brlafezbkeûf of oh prakosa cha`bh mo hb pruo`b os uf prakosa quo mopofmorâ lukja moh åxeta mo elphbftbkeûf mo hbs rokalofmbkeafos quo so mof. U osto, b su voz, mopofmorâ mo quo hb brlafezbkeûf sob porke`emb kala fokosbreb fa saha par pbrto mo has tåkfekas mo hb`arbtarea, sefa tbl`eåf mo låmekas y pbkeoftos. Hbs efekebtevbs mo brlafezbkeûf so `bsbrâf of tros fevohos mo bphekbkeûf7 T=0\ FEYOHO[ MO B^HEKBKEÛF MO HB[ EFEKEB]EYB[ MO BPLAFEWBKEÛF.

Iecurb 2>. ]albmb mo T=0\

_f ogolpha mo efekebtevb mo brlafezbkeûf b fevoh hakbh sorìb oh makulofta quo so bmguftb of oh Bfoxa 2, of oh quo ufb låmeka mo btofkeûf prelbreb propbrb`b ufb soreo mo efstrukkeafos pbrb ufeiarlbr hb propbrbkeûf mo sus pbkeoftos pbrb has bfâheses sbfcuìfoas.

;?

 

2>.- EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB KAL_FO[. Kafsesto of oh ostb`hokeleofta y bmapkeûf mo ufas EP kalpbrtemas par meioroftos hb`arbtareas. [e oh låtama bfbhìteka os oh lesla a praparkeafb rosuhtbmas kalpbrb`hos par ostbr karroktblofto ostbfmbrezbma y hb pa`hbkeûf teofo kbrbktorìstekbs selehbros a so sb`o quo ufb lbcfetum ospokìiekb fa mopofmo secfeiekbtevblofto moh bl`eofto a hb otfekembm, oftafkos so puomof usbr EP kalufos. ^brb su karroktb bphekbkeûf of hb prâktekb so mo`of kulpher ufb soreo mo roquesetas. T=9\ ^POPPOR_E[E]A[ ^BPB OH _[A MO EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB KAL_FO[.

]epa mo roqueseta. Bfbhìteka

Poqueseta. Oxestofkeb mo uf sestolb mo lomemb mo roiorofkeb. Oxestofkeb mo låtamas mo rutefb trbzb`hos. Elpholoftbkeûf karroktb mo ostas of has hb`arbtareas khìfekas. Kaftrah mo kbhembm mo has låtamas mo rutefb

Khìfeka.

pbrb lbftofor has fevohos mo efkortemul`ro moftra mo ufas hìletos. Moiefekeûf bmokubmb mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb, mbfma efiarlbkeûf sa`ro hb efihuofkeb mo ibktaros `eahûcekas y bl`eoftbhos. Ibso probfbhìtekb kalpbrb`ho. Ybhembkeûf mo hb bphekb`ehembm mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb kalufos b hb pa`hbkeûf pbrtekuhbr mo kbmb hb`arbtarea. Bmapkeûf mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb kalufos.

Pospafsb`ehembm. EIKK, GK]HL, Efstetutas fbkeafbhos o eftorfbkeafbhos mo lotrahacìb. Ib`rekbftos. Hb`arbtareas khìfekas. Hb`arbtareas khìfekas. Arcbfezbmaros mo kaftrahos mo kbhembm (ORB[) Osiuorza kafgufta ‛ EIKK, ib`rekbftos y hb`arbtareas khìfekas. Hb`arbtareas khìfekas. Hb`arbtareas khìfekas. Hb`arbtareas khìfekas.

EIKK os hb Iomorbkeûf Eftorfbkeafbh mo Ruìlekb Khìfekb. GK]HL os hb Guftb-Kaletå pbrb hb ]rbzb`ehembm of hb Lomekefb mo Hb`arbtarea. ORB[ saf Osquolbs mo Ybharbkeûf Oxtorfb mo hb Kbhembm. T=9\.  ]b`hb 0. ]albmb mo T=9\. 

Hb trbfsiorofkeb mo uf EP os oh prakosa par oh kubh so bmbptb uf EP proveblofto ostb`hokema b atra prakomeleofta mo lomemb a b ufb pa`hbkeûf meiorofto. Fa os fokosbrea rokacor luostrbs mo efmevemuas mo roiorofkeb y, selpholofto, so puomof usbr luostrbs mo efmevemuas mo has quo fa so mespafcb efiarlbkeûf sa`ro su ostbma mo sbhum. Hb roveseûf mo uf EP os oh prakosa par oh kubh so kafierlb quo uf EP puomo sor trbfsiorema, kaf ufb rbzafb`ho kafiebfzb, usbfma uf f÷lora rohbtevblofto poquoòa mo efmevemuas mo roiorofkeb. T=3\

;9

 

2>.2.- ^PAKOM ^PAKOMELEOF]A ELEOF]A ^BPB O[]B@HOKOP EF]OPYBHA[ E F]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB KAL_FO[. Bsuleofma uf crupa mo hb`arbtareas kaf selehbros kafmekeafos probfbhìtekbs y bfbhìtekbs, hb tbrob lâs oxecofto sorâ hb mo moiefer ufb luostrb bmokubmb mo roiorofkeb. Mo`orâ efkhuer sugotas kaf kbrbktorìstekbs mesteftbs roprosoftbtevbs mo hb pa`hbkeûf quo so ostumeb. _fb `uofb apkeûf os robhezbr uf ostumea luhtekåftreka quo elphequo hb`arbtareas khìfekas of meioroftos roceafos a pbìsos. Oh f÷lora mo efmevemuas roquoremas pbrb kbmb crupa mo`orâ sor mo ufas ?>>, kaf uf lìfela mo 20> pbrb oh kâhkuha fa pbrblåtreka. Mo`o jb`or ufb moiefekeûf khbrb mo tamb hb ibso probfbhìtekb. Emobhlofto has bfâheses so mo`orìbf jbkor sa`ro luostrbs iroskbs pbrb ropramuker hbs kafmekeafos jb`etubhos mo has hb`arbtareas. [ef ol`brca, pbrb romuker hb vbreb`ehembm bfbhìtekb puomo sor ÷teh kafcohbr hbs luostrbs y bfbhezbrhbs mo iarlb koftrbhezbmb of uf hb`arbtarea mo roiorofkeb, seolpro quo so jbyb molastrbma quo hb kafcohbkeûf fa bioktb bh rosuhtbma. Os fokosbrea usbr låtamas quo mof rosuhtbmas trbzb`hos bh sestolb mo lomemb y quo jbyb ufb bhtb ostbfmbrezbkeûf eftorhb`arbtarebh. Hb kalpbrb`ehembm oftro hb`arbtareas mo`o bsocurbrso b trbvås mo lbtorebhos mo kaftrah mo kbhembm kalufos. Kaf uf sestolb mo kaftrah mo kbhembm eftorfa so moieferâf b preare kretoreas pbrb hb bkoptbkeûf a oh rokjbza mo kbmb soreo bfbhìtekb. Pospokta bh bfâheses mo has mbtas, so jbf mo kalpbrbr has mbtas mo has mesteftas koftras pbrb emofteiekbr pase`hos soscas bfbhìtekas a mestre`ukeafos btìpekbs. Mospuås mo`of moskbrtbrso has vbharos bfarlbhos.

2>.0.- BMA^KEÛF MO EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB KAL_FO[. [o rokaleofmb quo has hb`arbtareas khìfekas vbhemof has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb quo vbf b bmaptbr kaf uf poquoòa crupa mo luostrb prakomofto mo su prapeb pa`hbkeûf. Bsì so rovesb se ufas vbharos mo roiorofkeb saf bmokubmas, os moker selehbros of kubfta b sus kafmekeafos probfbhìtekbs, oh låtama bfbhìteka usbma y hbs kbrbktorìstekbs mo hb pa`hbkeûf b hb quo so mb sorvekea. ^brb bmokubr hbs kafmekeafos probfbhìtekbs os suiekeofto kaf bmaptbr prakomeleoftas selehbros of kbsa mo quo sob fokosbrea (se fa so jb molastrbma quo kbl`eas of ostbs kafmekeafos lameiekbf has rosuhtbmas). Oh låtama bfbhìteka mo`o praparkeafbr rosuhtbmas trbzb`hos b uf sestolb mo lomemb mo roiorofkeb pbrb hb motorlefbkeûf roquoremb. Of pbìsos ourapoas, se oh robkteva teofo oh korteiekbma mo ‚KO― (lbrkb mo kafiarlembm ourapob)  y so usb secueofma hbs ospokeiekbkeafos moh ib`rekbfto, osta mo`orìb sor bsì. ^brb ovbhubr se hbs kbrbktorìstekbs mo hbs pa`hbkeafos saf selehbros so bkafsogb oxblefbr b 0> efmevemuas quo kulphbf has kretoreas mo sohokkeûf mo efmevemuas sbfas. Mospuås mo moskbrtbr vbharos bfarlbhos, se fa lâs mo mas vbharos quombf iuorb moh eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb quo so protofmo bmaptbr, puomo jbkorso. [e tros a lâs vbharos sbhof iuorb moh eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb prapuosta, so ropoterâ hb pruo`b kaf atras 0> sugotas. [e mas a lofas vbharos quombf iuorb, has ;3

 

eftorvbhas so puomof bmaptbr, se fa os bsì, pra`b`holofto quorrâ moker quo hbs pa`hbkeafos saf meioroftos pbrb oso pbrâlotra y quo so fokosetb uf eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb ospokìieka. Osta os ÷teh se hb mestre`ukeûf os farlbh, pora se fa ostâ koftrbmb mo`orìbf hhovbrso b kb`a bfâheses ostbmìstekas lâs patoftos kala oh mo Dahlacarav-[lerfav, quo kalpbrb hb `btorìb mo mbtas mo has efmevemuas bfbhezbmas pbrb motorlefbr has hìletos mo roiorofkeb kaf has vbharos mo has 0> sugotas usbfma uf bhcaretla ra`usta. _fb bhtorfbtevb puomo sor hb sohokkeûf mo bfâheses jestûrekas par låtamas efmeroktas pbrb kalpbrbrhas kaf has hìletos mo roiorofkeb quo so prapafof. Bsì so pamrâ guzcbr su bphekb`ehembm. T=9\

;:

 

22.- [E]_BKEÛF BK]_BH U ^OP[^OK]EYB[ I_]_PB[ MO HA[ EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB.  POIOPOFKEB.  22.2.- FAPLB]EYB U [E]_BKEÛF BK]_BH. Hb Arcbfezbkeûf Eftorfbkeafbh par hb Ostbfmbrezbkeûf (E[A) motorlefb quo ‘has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb `eahûcekas mo`orâf sor poreûmekblofto rovesbmas“, of pbrtekuhbr kubfma so

voreiequof vbrebkeafos mo tåkfekb bfbhìtekb a probfbhìtekb a se so saspokjb quo oh eftorvbha jb mogbma mo sor bmokubma pbrb hb pa`hbkeûf. T=5\ Osta os meiìkeh mo sbtesibkor par oh crbf f÷lora mo bfâheses quo so mosbrrahhbf y su vbrebkeûf kbse katemebfb. Hb meroktevb ourapob 5:/35 sa`ro has mebcfûstekas of vetra a`hecb b has ib`rekbftos b ostb`hokor of oh lbfubh mo efstrukkeafos ‘has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb mo hbs

kbftembmos quo so motorlefbf, kaf efkhuseûf mo ufb moskrepkeûf mo hb pa`hbkeûf mo roiorofkeb quo mo`b kafsemorbrso“. ^brb logarbr hb kalpbrb`ehembm oftro mesteftas låtamas   ostb`hoko quo ‘hb karrohbkeûf mo has vbharos bsecfbmas b has kbhe`rbmaros a b has lbtorebhos mo kaftrah so cbrbftezbrâ lomebfto prakomeleoftas mo lomemb mo roiorofkeb mespafe`hos a lbtorebhos mo roiorofkeb mespafe`hos mo crbma suporear.“ T?>\ Of hbs rokalofmbkeafos arecefbhos so bkafsogb`b quo kbmb hb`arbtarea motorlefbrb sus prapeas eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb b pbrter mo ufb luostrb mo bh lofas 20> efmevemuas sbfas, sohokkeafbmas proveblofto. T?2\ Osto os uf låtama kastasa y quo kafsulo lukja teolpa. Lukjas hb`arbtareas fa puomof hhovbrha b kb`a. Lâs b÷f se so mo`o ropoter kaf kbmb lameiekbkeûf of hb tåkfekb bfbhìtekb. ^ar ohha so jb moiefema ufb soreo mo bhtorfbtevbs kala hb motorlefbkeûf par lomea mo ostumeas luhtekåftrekas y su pastorear vbhembkeûf of kbmb hb`arbtarea a hb sohokkeûf efmeroktb mo efmevemuas sbfas b pastoreare. Buf bsì, jby quo tofor kuembma kaf hb bmapkeûf bkrìtekb mo eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb kalufos. T?0\

^ora eftorosb sb`or kuâh os hb setubkeûf sa`ro oh torrofa. Of 0>>3 so pu`hekû uf ostumea quo ovbhub`b b trbvås mo uf kuosteafbrea oh arecof y oh crbma mo kafkarmbfkeb mo has EP mo 29; hb`arbtareas quo praparkeafbraf sus mbtas of OO__ prefkepbhlofto. [o hos pemeoraf sus hìletos suporear o efiorear mo roiorofkeb mo seoto vbharos7 patbsea, kbhkea tatbh, lbcfosea, ][J, jolacha`efb (J`), kaftoa phbquotbrea y teolpa mo tral`aphbstefb pbrkebh bktevbmb (b^]])4 tbfta pbrb bmuhtas kala pbrb pbkeoftos pomeâtrekas. Of oh kbsa mo hb jolacha`efb so rokaceoraf mbtas tbl`eåf pbrb lugoros bmuhtbs y feòas quo prokesbraf efcrosa jaspetbhbrea. Bmolâs pbrb kbmb oholofta b lomer so rokaceû hb ufembm mo lomemb, oh tepa mo luostrb (suora a phbslb), efstrulofta bfbhìteka, ib`rekbfto, bòa of quo so ostb`hokeû arecefbhlofto oh EP, bòa mo hb ÷htelb vbhembkeûf moh EP y bòa of quo so pusa of iufkeafbleofta oh efstrulofta T?;\ Kala rosuhtbmas so a`tuva quo of oh :>% koftrbh mo EP, hb vbrebkeûf orb hecorb, pora bhcufas hb`arbtareas iuorb mo osto crupa tofìbf vbharos sarprofmoftolofto `bgas a bhtas. Hhocû b akurrer, kala ogolpha oxtrola, quo uf hb`arbtarea kafsemorbrb ufb keirb mo J` mo 2;―:

c/mH kala `bgb leoftrbs quo atra kafsemorb`b oh lesla vbhar bhta. Mekja mo atra lama, fa jb`ìb fefc÷f sahbpbleofta oftro osas EP tbf oxtrolbmblofto `bga ufa y bhta oh atra.

;5

 

YBPEBKEÛF OF HA[ EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB OF 292 HB@APB]APEA[, O[]_MEA R-^PA@O[.

Iecurb 22. ]albmb mo T?;\

Bpraxelbmblofto hb letbm mo has pbrtekepbftos mega hhovbr b kb`a ostumeas eftorfas of efmevemuas sbfas pbrb ostb`hokor EP quìlekas y jolbtahûcekas of bmuhtas, leoftrbs quo hb atrb letbm kafieb`b of iuoftos oxtorfbs (efmekbkeafos mo ib`rekbftos, hetorbturb pu`hekbmb, eftorvbhas mo atras hb`arbtareas a rokalofmbkeafos låmekbs). _f := % roiorìb roke`er bhc÷f tepa mo bsestofkeb par pbrto mo has ib`rekbftos pbrb ostb`hokor has EP, `eof of iarlb mo bpaya kaf hb ostbmìstekb, bsosarbleofta of hbs mesteftbs otbpbs a efkhusa roke`eofma hbs luostrbs mo efmevemuas sbfas yb sohokkeafbmas. Fa jb`ìb ufb meiorofkeb bprokeb`ho oftro has EP mo hb`arbtareas quo talb`bf meroktblofto has vbharos praparkeafbmas par has ib`rekbftos kaf has quo jbkìbf bfâheses sa`ro sugotas sbfas pbrb vbhembr has EP praparkeafbmas. ]blpaka oxestìbf meiorofkebs kaf has quo kbhkuhb`bf sus prapeas EP.

=>

 

APECOF MO HA[ ME[]EF]A[ EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB, O[]_MEA R-^PA@O[.

Iecurb 20. ]albmb mo T?;\

22.0.- ±MO R_Å IAPLB ^_OMO MO]OPLEFBP [_[ EF]OPYBHA[ MO POIOPOFKEB _F HB@APB]APEA1 Of `bso b hb farlb E[A 2?2:5, tamas has hb`arbtareas quo queorbf bkrometbrso mo`orâf molastrbr quo has EP kalufekbmas b tamas has usubreas moh sorvekea saf bprapebmas pbrb hb pa`hbkeûf mo roiorofkeb y pbrb has pbkeoftos b has quo so bteofmo, bh ecubh quo bmokubmas b has sestolbs mo lomemb olphobmas. Ostb molastrbkeûf so robhezbrâ poreûmekblofto. Ostb molastrbkeûf so puomo hhovbr b kb`a mo mesteftbs lbforbs, of iufkeûf moh arecof mo has EP `eahûcekas, hb trbfsiore`ehembm mo ostas vbharos y hb efiarlbkeûf lotrahûcekb y probfbhìtekb mo quo so mespafo. [o armofbf hbs apkeafos mo lbyar b lofar recar of oh kulpheleofta mo hbs rokalofmbkeafos.   ^relorb apkeûf7 ^ramukkeûf prapeb mo vbharos mo roiorofkeb `eahûcekas y ostelbkeûf moh eftorvbha mo roiorofkeb `eahûceka, soc÷f hb EIKK, kaf ostelbkeûf mo hb elprokeseûf eftormebreb y oh sosca moh sestolb mo lomemb.

•

  [ocufmb apkeûf7 ^ramukkeûf mo vbharos mo roiorofkeb `eahûcekas par oh lesla hb`arbtarea khìfeka kafguftblofto kaf atras hb`arbtareas quo usbf oh lesla sestolb mo lomemb, secueofma uf mesoòa luhtekåftreka y ostelbkeûf moh EP `eahûceka kal÷f soc÷f hb EIKK, kaf ostelbkeûf mo hb elprokeseûf eftormebreb y oh sosca moh sestolb mo lomemb.

•

  ]orkorb apkeûf7 Bmapkeûf, trbs su vbhembkeûf, mo uf EP `eahûceka ostelbma, soc÷f hbs

•

rokalofmbkeafos hb EIKK, par atra hb`arbtarea khìfeka, a par vbreas hb`arbtareas secueofma uf mesoòamoluhtekåftreka. =2

 

  Kubrtb apkeûf7 Bmapkeûf, sef vbhembkeûf proveb, mo uf EP `eahûceka ostelbma par atra hb`arbtarea khìfeka soc÷f hbs rokalofmbkeafos mo hb EIKK, seolpro y kubfma hbs pa`hbkeafos `eahûcekbs sobf luy pbrokembs y hbs prapeombmos lotrahûcekbs mo bl`as sestolbs mo lomemb sobf bpraxelbmblofto hbs leslbs.

•

  Rueftb apkeûf (quo mo`orìb ovetbrso)7 Bmapkeûf, sef vbhembkeûf proveb mo uf EP `eahûceka jbhhbma of ufb pu`hekbkeûf sef fefcufb moskrepkeûf mo hb pa`hbkeûf mo roiorofkeb fe mo hbs prapeombmos lotrahûcekbs moh sestolb mo lomemb. Ostb apkeûf os hb quo so mb of lukjas hb`arbtareas khìfekas, bh bmaptbr hìletos mo roiorofkeb `eahûcekas mo uf he`ra a mo uf iahhota kalorkebh. Ostb apkeûf pamrìb bmaptbrso tolparbhlofto, murbfto oh poreama efekebh mo hb bkrometbkeûf.

•

Pospokta b hb irokuofkeb kaf hb quo has EP mo`orìbf rovesbrso, fa oxesto fefcufb rokalofmbkeûf bh rospokta. Oh butar quo mosbrrahhb ostb hestb mo bhtorfbtevbs apefb quo puomo jbkorso bfubhlofto. T=:\ [o bmguftbf kala Bfoxa 0 mevorsas rosuhtbmas mo bfbhìtekbs hhovbmbs b kb`a of hb`arbtareas mo hb kalufembm butûfalb mo Brbcûf.

22.;.- PO]A[ U LBPCOF MO LOGAPB OF OH I_]_PA. eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb puombf pbrokor ufb yb torlefbmb y sef roporkuseafos of oh Has iutura mo hb lomekefb. Os keorta quo teofmof b toarìb sor sustetuemas par hìletos mo mokeseûf khìfekb. [ef ol`brca, sorâf seolpro ÷tehos pbrb ostumebr kûla vb kbl`ebfma hb sakeombm y bsì so pamrâf bmokubr b ohhas has hìletos mo mokeseûf. Bmolâs saf uf roihoga mo kûla iufkeafb uf hb`arbtarea, ostbrâf kafmekeafbmas par hb pa`hbkeûf b hb quo oh hb`arbtarea prostb sorvekeas, hbs tåkfekbs quo olphob y hb iarlb quo teofo mo paforhbs of prâktekb. ]ama osta par fa jb`hbr mo quo saf hb jorrbleoftb lâs utehezbmb jay of mìb of hb eftorprotbkeûf mo mbtas mo hb`arbtarea. Of oh iutura, se robhlofto quorolas hhocbr b ufb lomekefb mo hb`arbtarea porsafbhezbmb, of hb quo so puomb kalpbrbr bh pbkeofto kaf atrbs porsafbs kaf sus leslbs kerkufstbfkebs (a luy selehbros) b trbvås mo ofarlos `bsos mo mbtas4 prelora mo`orolas pafor of prâktekb hbs rokalofmbkeafos quo fas porletbf a`tofor ufas rosuhtbmas moh hb`arbtarea ‚ufevorsbhos― y

kalpbrb`hos oftro sì. ^brb ohha jb`râ quo bmaptbr of hb prâktekb mebreb ufas prakomeleoftas kalufos of rohbkeûf b bspoktas quo pamrìbf kafmekeafbr has rosuhtbmas, b ha hbrca mo ha quo so kafako kala oh prakosa cha`bh mo hb pruo`b. [ef osb kalpbrb`ehembm oftro mesteftas rosuhtbmas, fa so pamrâ er lâs bhhâ mo has bktubhos eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb motorlefbmas mo iarlb paka ufeiarlo of kbmb hb`arbtarea. Of bfkebfas a feòas has EP saf lâs meiìkehos mo kbhkuhbr. Of oh prelor kbsa par hb ohovbmb kalar`ehembm quo meiekuhtb ofkaftrbr efmevemuas ostrektblofto sbfas. Of has crupas pomeâtrekas efihuyo fa saha hb kbl`ebfto ieseahacìb b ha hbrca moh mosbrrahha, sefa bmolâs oh pra`holb åteka mo tofor sbkbr sbfcro b uf rokeåf fbkema a b uf feòa sbfa. T?=\ Atra pase`ho mosbrrahha quo puomo elpholoftbrso of oh iutura puomo sor hb ostrbteiekbkeûf mo has EP usbfma efiarlbkeûf cofåtekb. Os moker, eftocrbr has rosuhtbmas mo hb sokuofkebkeûf mo cofos kaf hb khìfekb y has rosuhtbmas mo hb`arbtarea a`tofemas pbrb kbmb efmevemua, porleteofma kbhkuhbr ufas EP mo hb pa`hbkeûf quo tofcb ufb lutbkeûf a bhtorbkeûf cofåtekb mbmb.

=0

 

Kala ogolpha of uf ostumea sa`ro osto tolb, ovbh÷bf hb pase`ehembm mo ostrbteiekbr has vbharos mo `eherru`efb of efmevemuas kaf hb lutbkeûf prapeb moh sìfmralo mo Ceh`ort (ofzelb _M^-chukurafasehtrbfsiorbsb, kameiekbmb par oh cof _C]2B2, y irokuoftolofto bsakebmb kaf oh bhoha _C]2B2*0:, uf ?% mo kuyas efmevemuas jalakecatas mosbrrahhbf jepor`eherru`efoleb bseftalâtekb). T??\

=;

 

20.- KAFKH_[EAFO[. Has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb saf hb jorrbleoftb lâs utehezbmb pbrb hb eftorprotbkeûf mo rosuhtbmas mo hb`arbtarea y puomof kafmekeafbr mokeseafos khìfekbs. Os prokesa kafakor has prefkepeas of has quo so `bsbf pbrb jbkor uf usa bmokubma mo ohhas. Mo`of mestefcuerso mo atrbs jorrbleoftbs mo eftorprotbkeûf kala has hìletos mo mokeseûf khìfekb a moh kbl`ea of oh vbhar mo roiorofkeb. Has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb so arecefbf kaf efmevemuas sohokkeafbmas prakomoftos mo ufb pa`hbkeûf kafkrotb, kaf mesteftas kretoreas. Os elpartbfto quo so oxphequof kaf oh motbhho fokosbrea ostas kretoreas, bsì kala has pbsas hhovbmas b kb`a pbrb a`tofor has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb. Hb vbreb`ehembm of has rosuhtbmas moh hb`arbtarea os efovetb`ho of keortb lomemb, pora sì so puomo romuker. Oh mosbrrahha mo lâs ostumeas y par tbfta uf lbyar kafakeleofta mo hb efihuofkeb quo teofof hbs vbreb`hos probfbhìtekbs of has rosuhtbmas iefbhos pamrìb ovemofkebr su roporkuseûf y, mo jb`orhb, bkohorbr has osiuorzas of hb ostbfmbrezbkeûf mo ostb ibso. Fa fas pbroko mespbrbtbma oxecer uf recar selehbr bh quo so teofo of hbs motorlefbkeafos bfbhìtekbs, kaf kaftefuas kaftrahos mo kbhembm b mesteftas fevohos, b hb jarb mo kbhkuhbr has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb. ^brb hb lbyarìb mo has hb`arbtareas os elpase`ho socuer hbs rokalofmbkeafos efekebhos mo hb EIKK. [o prapafof par tbfta bhtorfbtevbs mo mestefta recar toûreka y olpoòa prâkteka. Of fuostrb praibfb apefeûf sorìb eftorosbfto jbkor osiuorzas par kalprofmor kuâh os hb setubkeûf bktubh mo has eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb of fuostra oftarfa, `uskbfma meiorofkebs oftro eftorvbhas a`tofemas b trbvås mo låtamas mesteftas y, pastorearlofto, vor se ostbs meiorofkebs pumeorbf tofor roporkuseûf sa`ro has kalpartbleoftas khìfekas quo latevbf. latevb f. Fa tofolas rokursas pbrb jbkor ha bftorear. Fas jolas heletbma b eftoftbr susketbr uf eftorås. Hb lbyar pbrto mo hb `e`heacrbiìb rokeofto sa`ro oh tolb prakomo mo atras pbìsos, ha quo kaftrbstb kaf hb eftofsb bktevembm quo so hhovb`b b kb`a of Ospbòb sa`ro oh tolb of has bòas akjoftb. Os hhblbtevb ostb bpbrofto eftorrupkeûf (seolpro kaf oxkopkeafos), yb quo os uf kblpa of oh quo b÷f so trb`bgb, so bvbfzb y of oh quo so secuof talbfma mokeseafos elpartbftos. Hb blphetum moh tolb fas jb elpomema praiufmezbr kaf oh motbhho quo ju`eårblas quorema of kbmb bspokta trbtbma. Os ufb roveseûf heletbmb, par teolpa y ospbkea. [o prapafof kala sahukeafos b hb vbreb`ehembm oftro hb`arbtareas hb brlafezbkeûf y hb ostbfmbrezbkeûf. Hb butalbtezbkeûf moh hb`arbtarea jb trbìma kafseca ufb sofsbkeûf mo socurembm, mo kafiebfzb keocb of has rosuhtbmas. Os elpartbfto oh kalpafofto julbfa of hb talb mo mokeseafos moh hb`arbtarea, quo mo`o sor a`gota mo ostumea, bfâheses y mo`bto pbrb cbrbftezbr su logarb kaftefub. Hb kalpbrb`ehembm mo rosuhtbmas oftro mesteftas hb`arbtareas sorìb mosob`ho.

==

 

2;.- BCPBMOKELEOF]A[. B le tutar, oh Mr. Ofrequo [âfkjoz Ûrez, par su crbf byumb of hb sestolbtezbkeûf, merokkeûf y par oh kaftefua bpaya of oh mosbrrahha moh trb`bga. B has Mrs. ^omra Hbtarro Lbrkohhâf y Lbrtb Yekofto Bzfbr par hbs efkaftb`hos oxphekbkeafos sa`ro oh iufkeafbleofta moh hb`arbtarea mo jolbtelotrìb of oh jaspetbh Lecuoh [orvot. B hb Mrb Irbfkeskb Cafzâhoz Pu`ea, låmeka mo ibleheb moh koftra Mohekebs [ur, par pafor of kal÷f kafleca ufb prapuostb mo propbrbkeûf probfbhìtekb quo ohb`arû pbrb sus pbke pbkeoftos. oftos. B hb Mrb. Bfb Lbtbrromafb ^brogb, mo hb Merokkeûf Coforbh mo Bsestofkeb [bfetbreb, y bh Mr. Gaså ^uza Iafkehhbs, moh sorvekea mo @eaquìlekb Khìfekb moh jaspetbh Lecuoh [orvot, par oh teolpa momekbma b roke`erlo y mbr su apefeûf sa`ro oh tolb moh trb`bga.

=?

 

@E@HEACPBIÌB.. 2=.- @E@HEACPBIÌB 2. 2.   Koreatte I, Joffy G. ‘Bro ly hb`arbtary rosuhts farlbh1“ Kafsemorbteafs ta `o lbmo kafkorfefc roiorofko eftorvbhs bfm mokeseaf helets. Ourapobf Gaurfbh ai tjo EIKK. 0>>: Akt4 25(0)7 2>9 ‛22=. 0. 0.   Sohhlbf L. ]jo kafkopt ai farlbh ef lomekefo. Kbfbm LBG, 25?:, 357 =;-==. ;. ;.   [kjfoemor BG. [alo tjaucjts af farlbh, ar stbfmbrm, vbhuos ef khefekbh lomekefo. ^omebtreks. 259>, 09.97 53;5:=. =. =.   Crís`okd P. ]jo ovahuteaf ai tjo roiorofko vbhuo kafkopt. Khefekbh kjolestry bfm hb`arbtary lomekefo, 0>>=, =0.37 950-953. ?. ?.   [eost C, Joffy G, Crís`okd P, Sehmefc ^, ^otetkhork K, Ruorbhtû GL, ^otorsof ^J. ]jo tjoary ai roiorofko vbhuos7 bf ufiefesjom sylpjafy. Khefekbh kjolestry bfm hb`arbtary lomekefo. 0>2;, ?2(2), =3-9=. 9. 9.   [ah`orc JO. Bppravom rokallofmbteaf af tjo tjoary ai roiorofko vbhuos. ^brt 2. ]jo kafkopt ai roiorofko vbhuos. G Khef Kjol Khef @eakjol. 25:94 0?, ;;3-=0. 3. 3.   ^otetKhork K, [ah`orc JO. Bppravom rokallofmbteaf af tjo tjoary ai roiorofko vbhuos. ^brt 0. [ohokteaf ai efmevemubhs iar tjo pramukteaf ai roiorofko vbhuos. Khefekb Kjelekb Bktb, 23>(0-;), [2-[22. :. :.   [ah`orc JO, ^otetKhork K. Bppravom rokallofmbteaf af tjo tjoary ai roiorofko vbhuos. ^brt ;. ^ropbrbteaf ai efmevemubhs bfm kahhokteaf ai spokelofs iar tjo pramukteaf ai roiorofko vbhuos. Khefekb Kjelekb Bktb. 25::4 233(;), [;-[22. 5. 5.   [ah`orc JO, [tbll M. Bppravom rokallofmbteaf af tjo tjoary ai roiorofko vbhuos, ^brt =7 Kaftrah ai bfbhytekbh vbrebteaf ef tjo pramukteaf trbfsior bfm bpphekbteaf ai roiorofko vbhuos. Ourapobf Gaurfbh ai Khefekbh Kjolestry bfm Khefekbh @eakjolestry. 25524 05, ?;2-?;?. 2>.  [ah`orc, JO. Bppravom rokallofmbteaf (25:3) af tjo tjoary ai roiorofko vbhuos. ^brt ?. [tbtestekbh trobtloft ai kahhoktom roiorofko vbhuos. Motorlefbteaf ai roiorofko helets. Khefekb Kjelekb Bktb. 25:34 23>(0-;), [2;-[;0. 22.  22.  My`daor, P. Bppravom rokallofmbteaf af tjo tjoary ai roiorofko vbhuos. ^brt 9. ^rosoftbteaf ai a`sorvom vbhuos rohbtom ta roiorofko vbhuos. Khefekb Kjelekb Bktb. 25:34 23>(0-;), [;;-[=2. 20.  20.  Koreatte I, Jefzlbff P, ^bftocjefe L. Poiorofko Eftorvbhs7 tjo wby iarwbrm. Bffbhs ai Khefekbh @eakjolestry. 0>>54 =97 :-23. 2;.  2;.  Calìs-Kbstohhvì L, Lerû-@bhbcuå G. Mokeseafos khìfekbs `bsbmbs of vbharos krìtekas a meskrelefbftos mo has bfâheses khìfekas. ILK. 0>>94 2;(0)79:-30. 2=.  2=.  Bhvâroz Iufos Y, Cøohh Lerû P. Eftorprotbkeûf mo has mbtas mo hb`arbtarea. ILK. 0>224 2: (9)7;9>-?.

2?.  2?.  Koreatte I. Che eftorvbhhe me reiorelofta foh fuava lehhoffea. @eakjelekb Khefekb. 0>>3, ;2(=)7 0?=-099. 29.  29.  SJA. Kafstetuteaf ai tjo Sarhm Jobhtj Arcbfezbteaf. 0>>9.www.wja.eft/cavorfbfko/o`/wjaQkafstetuteafQo f.pmi 23.  23.  Bhstrùl ], Crís`okd P, Jgohl L ot bh. Kallettoo af Poiorofko Ybhuos. [kbfmefbvebf [akeoty iar khefekbh kjolestry bfm khefekbh pjyseahacy. Pokallofmbteafs kafkorfefc tjo kahhokteaf ai roiorofko vbhuos ef khefekbh kjolestry bfm bktevety ropart. [kbfm G Khef Hb` Efvost 253?4 ;? ([upph. 2==), 2-3=. 2:.  2:.  Azbrmb, U, Ekjejbrb D, @brtj GJ, Dhoo C. ^ratakah bfm stbfmbrm aporbtefc prakomuros iar kallaf uso ef b warhmwemo luhtekoftor stumy af roiorofko vbhuos. Khefekbh kjolestry bfm hb`arbtary lomekefo, 0>2;, ?2.?7 2>03-2>=>. 25.  25.  Daor`ef C, ot bh. Ovemofko-`bsom bpprabkj ta jbrlafesom roiorofko eftorvbhs. Khefekb Kjelekb Bktb, 0>2=, =;07 55-2>3. 0>.  0>.  Lbrtìf Kbhmorûf GH, ot bh. Ybharos mo roiorofkeb of phbslb mo aslahbhembm, ohoktrahetas, kbhkea, lbcfosea y urob of ufb pa`hbkeûf moh koftra mo Ospbòb. Povestb moh Hb`arbtarea Khìfeka, 0>2=, 3.07 =5-?=. 02.  02.  [ah`orc JO, Crís`okd P. Poiorofko Ybhuos. Of7 [peocoh JO. Bmvbfkos ef Khefekbh Kjolestry. [bf Meoca7 Bkbmolek ^ross, EFK4 25:5. p. 0-95. 00.  00.  Crasse O, Kahal`a P, Kbvuta [, Irbfzefe K. ]jo POBHB@ ^ragokt7 B fow lotjam iar tjo iarluhbteaf ai roiorofko eftorvbhs `bsom af kurroft mbtb. Khefekbh Kjolestry. 0>>?4 ?273, 20;0-20=>. 0;.  0;.  Heppe C, ot bh. ^robfbhytekbh qubhety elpravoloft7 iral mrobl ta robhety. Khef Kjol Hb` Lom 0>224 =5(3)7 222;09. 0=.  0=.  Heppe C, ot bh. ^robfbhytekbh qubhety elpravoloft. Ef pursuet ai jbrlafy, af `ojbhi ai Ourapobf Iomorbteaf iar Khefekbh Kjolestry bfm Hb`arbtary Lomekefo (OIHL) Sardefc craup iar ^robfbhytekbh ^jbso (SC-^PO). Khefekbh Kjolestry bfm Hb`arbtary Lomekefo (KKHL), 0>2?, ?;.;7 ;?3-;3>. 0?.  0?.  Ebhafca K, @orfbrmefe [. ^robfbhytekbh efvostecbteafs ai pjho`ataly7 lotjamahacekbh bspokts, petibhhs bfm rokallofmbteafs. @eakjoleb Lomekb 0>234 03(2)7233252. 09.  09.  Heppe C, Helb-Ahevoerb C, [bhvbcfa CH, ot bh. Efihuofko ai b hecjt lobh af rautefo jbolbtahacekbh tosts. @haam ]rbfsius 0>2>4:75=-55. 03.  03.  [bfkjes-Calbr I, Heppe C. ^jysekbh bktevety-bf elpartbft probfbhytekbh vbreb`ho. @eakjoleb lomekb, 0>2=, 0=.27 9:-35. 0:.  0:.  Heppe C. Pbkkalbfmbzeafe por eh proheova me sbfcuo vofasa. @eakjelekb khefekb. 0>>:, ;0,9 7?95-?33.

=9

 

05.  05.  Sarhm Jobhtj Arcbfezbteaf. SJA cuemohefos af mrbwefc `haam7 `ost prbktekos ef pjho`ataly. SJA ^ross7 Cofovb, 0>2>. ;>.  ;>.  Heppe C, [bhvbcfa CH., Laftbcfbfb L ot bh. Yofaus stbses bfm rautefo jolbtahacek tostefc. Khefekbh & Hb`arbtary Jbolbtahacy, 0:(?), ;;0-;;3. ;2.  ;2.  Heppe C, ot bh. Efihuofko ai pasturo af rautefo jolastbses tostefc. @haam Kabcuhbteaf & Ie`refahyses, 0>2?, 09.97 329-325. ;0.  ;0.  Karfos L^, Iarm K, Cbllb P. [pureaus jypordbhboleb muo ta OM]B kaftblefbteaf7 kallaf bfm fat bhwbys obsy ta emofteiy. Bffbhs ai khefekbh `eakjolestry, 0>>:, =?.97 9>2-9>;. ;;.  ;;.  Bhkbrbz Ruehos G, Peka [bftbfb F, @omefe Kjosb GH. Ostb`ehembm mo 03 lbcfetumos `eaquìlekbs of luostrbs mo suora kafsorvbmbs of roirecorbkeûf. Pov Hb` Khìf. 0>2=4 3(2)75-29. ;=.  ;=.  ^orekj Bhsefb K, Âhvbroz Pìas BE, @hâzquoz P, ot bh. Bphekbkeûf prâktekb moh kaftrah eftorfa mo hb kbhembm of has prakomeleoftas mo lomemb kubftetbtevas. Povestb moh Hb`arbtarea Khìfeka, 0>2=, 3.27 0?-;0. ;?.  ;?.  ^rbmb O, @hâzquoz P, Cuteårroz @bssefe C, ot bh. Kaftrah

=0.  =0.  ^ho`bfe L. Jbrlafezbteaf ef hb`arbtary lomekefo7 Poquost, sblphos, lobsurolofts bfm roparts. =;.  =;.  Croof`orc F. _pmbto af kurroft kafkopts bfm lobfefcs ef hb`arbtary lomekefo  ‛  [tbfmbrmezbteaf, trbkob`ehety bfm jbrlafezbteaf. ==.  ==.  ^bftocjefe L. ]rbkob`ehety bs b ufequo taah ta elpravo stbfmbrmezbteaf ef hb`arbtary lomekefo. Khef @eakjol 0>>54 =070;9 ‛=>. =?.  ^bftocjefe L, Koreatte I. A`tbefefc roiorofko eftorvbhs trbkob`ho ta roiorofko lobsuroloft systols7 es et passe`ho, wja es rospafse`ho, wjbt es tjo strbtocy1 Khef Kjol Hb` Lom. 0>204 ?>(?)7 :2;-:23. =9.  =9.  Koreatte I. ^rorroquesetos iar uso ai kallaf roiorofko eftorvbhs. Khef @eakjol Pov, 0>>3, 0:7 22?-202. =3.  =3.  [akeombm Ospbòahb mo @eaquìlekb Khìfekb y ^btahacìb Lahokuhbr. Cafzâhoz mo hb ^rosb I, Kbfbhebs Povortor [, Ostovo ^a`hbmar [, ot bh. ^rakomeleofta pbrb hb trbfsiorofkeb y roveseûf mo eftorvbhas mo roiorofkeb `eahûcekas. Povestb moh Hb`arbtarea Khìfeka. 0>23. =:.  =:.  Iuoftos-Brmoreu Z. @eahacekbh roiorofko eftorvbhs bfm E[A 2?2:5.Khefekb Kjelekb Bktb, 0>>9. ;9=7 ;9? ‛;99. =5.  =5.  Eftorfbteafbh Arcbfezbteaf iar [tbfmbrmezbteaf. Lomekbh

eftorfa mo hb kbhembm vs kaftrah oxtorfa mo hb kbhembm. Povestb moh Hb`arbtarea Khìfeka, 0>29, 5.07 ?=-?5. ;9.  ;9.  Ekjejbrb D, Dbwbe ]. Motorlefbteaf ai roiorofko eftorvbhs iar 2; phbslb pratoefs `bsom af EIKK eftorfbteafbh roiorofko propbrbteaf (KPL=3>) bfm FKKH[ prapasom cuemohefo (K0:-^,2550)7 b strbtocy iar pbrteteafefc roiorofko efmevemubhs wetj vbhembteaf `bsom af luhtevbrebto bfbhyses. G Khef Hb` Bfbh 25534 227223-0=. ;3.  ;3.  Gúrcofsof CL, @rbfmshufm E, ^otorsof ^J. [jauhm wo lbeftbef tjo 5? porkoft roiorofko eftorvbhs ef tjo orb ai wohhfoss tostefc1 B kafkopt pbpor. Khef Kjol Hb` Lom, 0>>=, =0.37 3=3-3?2. ;:.  ;:.  Ekjekbrb D, @aym GK. Bf bpprbesbh ai stbtestekbh prakomuros usom ef morevbteaf ai roiorofko eftorvbhs.

Hb`arbtareos  ‛  ^brtekuhbr Poquerolofts iar Rubhety bfm Kalpotofko E[A 2?2:5. Cofovb7 E[A, 0>>3. ?>.  ?>.  Meroktevo 5:/35/OK ai tjo Ourapobf ^brhebloft bfm ai tjo Kaufkeh ai 03 Akta`or 255: af ef vetra mebcfastek lomekbh movekos. Aiiek G Our Kalluf 3. Mokol`or 255:, H;;2/2-H;;2/;3.   H;;2/2-H;;2/;3. ?2.  ?2.  KH[E bfm EIKK. K0:-B; makuloft7 Moiefefc, ostb`hesjefc bfm voreiyefc roiorofko eftorvbhs ef tjo khefekbh hb`arbtary7 bppravom cuemohefo-tjerm ometeaf, 0>>:40:72-39. *KAF[_H]B FA ME[^AFE@HO. ?0.  ?0.  @aym GK. Kbuteafs ef tjo bmapteaf ai kallaf roiorofko eftorvbhs. Khefekbh Kjolestry. 0>>:4 ?=(0)70;:-0;5. ?;.  ?;.  Ireom`orc PK, [auors P, Sbcbr O, ot bh. ]jo arecef ai roiorofko eftorvbhs. B Kahhoco ai Blorekbf ^btjahacests

Khef Kjol Hb` Lom, 0>2>4 =:(22)7 2?;3-2??2. ;5.  ;5.  Azbrmb U. Poiorofko Eftorvbhs7 kurroft stbtus, rokoft movohaplofts bfm iuturo kafsemorbteafs. @eakjoleb Lomekb 0>294 09 (2)7?-29. =>.  =>.  Jarf ^[, ^osko B. Poiorofko eftorvbhs7 bf upmbto. Khefekb kjelekb bktb, 0>>;, ;;=7 ?-0;. =2.  =2.  ^ho`bfe L, ^bftocjefe L. Brlafezzbzeafo ef hb`arbtarea7 vorsa ufb veseafo cha`bho. @eakjelekb khefekb. 0>2?4 ;5,2.

R-^ra`os stumy ai ‘farlbh rbfcos“ usom ef 292 khefekbh hb`arbtareos. Brkj ^btjah Hb` Lom. 0>>34 2;27 ;=:-;?3. ?=.  ?=.  Koreatte I. Ostb`hesjefc pomebtrek roiorofko eftorvbhs7 b kjbhhofcefc tbsd. Khefekbh kjolestry, 0>204 ?:(?)7 :>::2>. ??.  ??.  [jerts @J, Sehsaf BP, Gbkdsaf @P. ^brteteafefc roiorofko eftorvbhs `y uso ai cofotek efiarlbteaf. Khefekbh Kjolestry, 0>224 ?3(;)7 =3?-=:2.

=3