Intelligent CCTV

July 13, 2016 | Author: Kaaviya Rajarethinam | Category: N/A
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Description

ROLE OF CCTV FOR BETTER SECURITY MANAGEMENT

CURRENT PURPOSE

TO MONITOR THE MOVEMENT OF PEOPLE AND VEHICLES IN SPECIFIED AREAS, AND MAINTAIN A RECORD OF VIDEO INFORMATION FROM ALL OR SPECIFIED CAMERA LOCATIONS.

CROSS FUNCTIONAL USEAGE OF CCTV • Security – – – – –

Perimeter Entry Control Parking Building Control Process

• Safety – Fire alarm

FACILITY ENTRY CONTROL

UNDER VEHICLE SCANNING • Protective enclosure • colour cameras with its housing • Lighting • Initiates image capturing process and transmission to the Receiving Station

Light & system on when vehicle passes through

Embedded UV System

UNDER VEHICLE SCANNING

Colour Undercarriage Image Displayed For Inspection

LICENSE PLATE RECOGNITION

Iris Recognition

3D Facial Recognition Devices Traditional Cameras and Lights

Near-Infrared Imaging

CCTV SURVEILLANCE

The Biggest Challenge of Traditional Surveillance Systems is the "Human Factor"

Operator Effectiveness Effectiveness

Time

Research has shown that:  after approximately 12 minutes of continuous viewing of 2 or more sequencing monitors, operators can miss up to 45% of scene activity  after 22 minutes, operators miss up to 95% of scene activity

How Intelligent is a CCTV System?

ADVENT OF IP CCTV COMPARED TO THE ANALOG SOLUTION CO-EXISTENCE OF ANALOG WITH IP CCTV – HYBRID SOLUTIONS

IP CAMERA SYSTEM – TYPICAL ARCHITECTURE Video encoder

Audio In / Out

Video Recording Server

PTZ Indoor / Outdoor Dome analog camera Fixed outdoor Dome Analog camera

WAN

LAN Network Switch

Fixed Indoor Dome IP camera

Fixed outdoor Dome IP camera

Video Recording Server

Multi camera viewing station

t Data base Server

Live viewing (3) Live images streamed Images displayed to operator

(1) Operator requests to view LIVE images

LAN WAN ADSL

(2) Server authenticates user & allows session

View Recording

Images displayed to operator

(1) Operator requests to view RECORDED images

Client Workstation

(3) Recorded images retrieved from DNVR

LAN WAN ADSL

(2) Server authenticates user & allows session

VIDEO ANALYTICS

 Mostly CCTV is used as a reactive measure  Now it is becoming PRO ACTIVE

Detection - Zone (Motion Detection Area) Message Print

Motion Detection Zone

It can be linked with D-PTZ

Detection – Secure Area User can configure the motion detection area with free dotting Alarm Message Print

Configured Secure area with free dotting

Detection – Face Detection Alarm Message Print

Trace the human’s face with Rectangle area

Detection – Motion Trace Alarm Message Print

Trace the object with Rectangle area

Improved WDR Wide dynamic range environment

WDR OFF

WDR ON (Default)

Contrast dramatically improved in low luminance area

Back Light Compensation - EHLC

Normal Image

EHLC

Clipping brightness

Weighting on lowluminance side

BLC operation is performed when the weighting on the low brightness side is increased Excessive lighting compensation is performed when the weighting on the high-brightness side is increased.

Back Light Masking Original

Back Light Masked

Mask Area

Counting  Statistical analysis Ability to Count Multiple Directions Traffic-flow Analysis and Reporting

Behaviour Analysis •

Slip & Fall / “Man-Down” Detection – –

Public liability minimization Allows immediate assistance & preventative action

• Detection of Suspicious Behavior – Loitering, Running – Customizable detection pattern

Crowd management • •

Crowd Management Traffic Management

Ability to set a numerical threshold – Alerts staff if threshold is reached – Detects overcrowding / congestion –

Non-motion detection • • • •

Detects static changes to a scene Ignores motion Can work in crowded and busy environments Detects smaller objects & invisible objects in low contrast

Detection – Absent Detection When the motion is detected, scan the overall image and find the object disappeared

Alarm Message Print Draw Absent Area

Detection – Scene Change Detect the damage to watching image. Spray, Out of focus, Screen the camera lens, Changing sight … Alarm Message Print

35x LENS COVERAGE

22 / 26x Coverage

POLICE RECOGNITION CRITERIA

What is Mega Pixel Class VGA HDTV 720p 1.3MP 2MP HDTV 1080p 3MP 5MP 8MP

Resolution 640x480 1280x720 1280x1024 1600x1200 1920x1080 2048x1536 2592x1944 6400x1200

Pixels 0.3MP 0.9MP 1.3MP 2MP 2.1MP 3MP 5MP 8MP

10MP

3648x2752

10MP

Teller benefits – Mega Pixel •

A local bank was robbed for 50 lakhs. The video from their Analog/VGA camera could not provide forensic evidence.



To ensure this would not happen again, they installed megapixel cameras with enough detail to convict the person.

B E F O R E

COST BENEFIT Analog /VGA

Megapixel

$0

Cost Benefit

50 lakhs

0.3MP

Pixels per camera

3MP

ANALOG / VGA

A F T E R 3MP Camera

5.0 MP 2592x1944

Implementing Megapixel 3.1 MP 2048x1536

2.0 MP 1600x1200 1.3 MP 1280x1024

VGA 640x480

Increase Coverage

(CIF – 320 x 240)

(VGA – 640 x 480) (D1 – 720 x 480)

(HDTV 1 – 1280 x 720) (1.3 M-pix – 1280 x 1024) (HDTV 2 – 1920 x 1080) (2 M-pix – 1600 x 1200) 720x480 (3 M-pix – 2048 x 1536) 38

(5 M-pix – 2592 x 1944)

PANAROMIC EXAMPLES

CCTV IN A VITAL CROSS FUNCTIONAL ROLE INTELLIGENT BUILDING

INTELLIGENT BUILDING

IT sec

Fire

Emergency Communication

Integration … the problem

 Many of these systems has to be connected …  But sometimes it may end up in a chaos …

Emergency Notrufsäule Calls Sigenio 911

112 100

Video Video Access Access management management control control

Building Decision comfort Support

Traffic Traffic

Video Video

Access Accesscontrol control Door Door control control

Fleet Traffic management management

Evacuation Evacuation

Perimeter Surveillance surveillance

Building Rule Engine automation Resource

Operation Operation control control

Intelligent Video

Intrusion Intrusion detection detection

Building Proposal management Alarm Plan

Traffic situation

Building automation

Energy Situation driven management Measure

Fire Fire safety safety Smoke Smokeand and fire fire detection detection

Extinguishing Extinguishing

Lighting handlingcontrol

Flight inforExt. mation disDatabases play system Address data

CommuniCommunication cation

Telephony Telephony Roster systems Radio Radio technology technology Map data DAKS Inquiry Systems Mobile radio technology Mobile radio technology PA Traffic solutions

Integration … the solution

Use an integration platform … … with optimal standard protocol interfaces!

Integrated Platform Emergency Calls

911

Fire safety Smoke and fire detection

Video management

Access control

Decision Support

Traffic

Ext. Databases

Communication

Video

Access control

Rule Engine

Traffic

Address data

Telephony

Surveillance

Door control

Resource Proposal

management

Roster systems

Radio technology

AlarmPlan

Traffic situation

Evacuation 112 100

Operation control

Intelligent Video

Intrusion detection

Situation driven Measure handling

Map data Inquiry Systems

Mobile radio technology

Integration … the solution

Use an integration platform … … with optimal standard protocol interfaces!

Incident- , situation- and policy management Integrated Platform Emergency Calls

Fire safety

Sigenio Poles

Smoke and fire detection

911

Evacuation

112

Operation control

Video management

Access control

Decision Support

Video

Access control

Rule Engine

Surveillance

Door control

Resource Proposal

Intelligent Video

Intrusion detection

Traffic Fleet management

Ext. Databases

Communication

Address data

Telephony

Roster systems

Radio technology

Map data

Alarm Plan

Flight

Situation driven Measure handling

Information Traffic situation

Inquiry Systems DAKS Mobile radio technology

Integration Security Platform

Situational Awareness

Decision Support

Event handling

Resources

Communication

Incident- , situation- and policy management Integrated Platform Emergency Calls

Fire safety

Sigenio Poles

Smoke and fire detection

911

Evacuation

112

Operation control

Video management

Access control

Decision Support

Video

Access control

Rule Engine

Surveillance

Door control

Resource Proposal

Intelligent Video

Intrusion detection

Traffic Fleet management

Ext. Databases

Communication

Address data

Telephony

Roster systems

Radio technology

Map data

Alarm Plan

Flight

Situation driven Measure handling

Information Traffic situation

Inquiry Systems DAKS Mobile radio technology

Integrated Platform

Situational Awareness

Decision Support

Event handling

Resources

Communication

Total Information Management Integrated Management System Emergency Calls

911

Fire safety Smoke and fire detection

Video management

Access control

Decision Support

Traffic

Ext. Databases

Communication

Video

Access control

Rule Engine

Traffic

Address data

Telephony

Surveillance

Door control

Resource Proposal

management

Roster systems

Radio technology

Alarm Plan

Traffic situation

Evacuation

112 100

Operation control

Intelligent Video

Intrusion detection

Situation driven Measure handling

Map data

Inquiry Systems Public Address Mobile radio technology

Thank you

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