Instrumentos Se Utilizan en La Cumbia

 

KMTUWRABMUIT TB RUK@K\FM BM @F DRAGKF @f oiraf oiraf aæs futëmt futëmtkdf kdf eb `f duagkf duagkf bs bxd`uskv bxd`uskvfab fabmtb mtb kmstru kmstruabm abmtf` tf`,, 8  skhub pftrimb pft rimbs s rát rátakd akdis is qub vfráfm vfráfm eb fdubrei fdubrei dim `f kmstru kmstruabm abmtfd tfdkôm kôm utk utk`kz `kzfef fef,, bm diapæs dia pæs eb 7/5 i 7/7, 7/7, y prbsbmt prbsbmtf f fefptf fefptfdki dkimbs mbs rbhkimf`b rbhkimf`bs s eb fdubrei fdubrei dim b` prbe prbeia iakm kmki ki eb umf umf pig` pig`fd fdkô kôm m km kmeá eáhb hbmf mf i mbhr mbhrf. f. Bs blbd blbdut utfe fef f y sbhu sbhuke kef f trfekdkimf`abmtb pir b` dimlumti eb tfagirbs< ``fafeir, f`bhrb, tfagirf, fsá diai `f dföf eb ak``i i ak``i i `fs hfktfs, hfktfs, afdci y cbagrf, `fs afrfdfs y afrfdfs y b` hufdcb. hufdcb. @f duagkf dfmtfef bs umf fefptfdkôm rb`ftkvfabmtb dbrdfmf bm `f qub b` dfmti eb si`kstfs y diris i dufrtbtis sb f`tbrmfm f `f eb `f dföf eb ak``i i `fs hfktfs. B` dimlumti eb duagkf bs umf u`tbrkir u`tbrkir bvi`udkôm eb` irkhkmfrki irkhkmfrki dimlumti eb `f tfagirf, bstfmei b` dimlumti eb tfagirf dimoirafei pir b` tfagir f`bhrb y b` ``fafeir y, bm f`humis dfsis, pir `f tfagirf. tfagirf. Bs um gfk`b abrfabmtb abrfabmtb dfmtfei, diai b` dcfmeë, dim sus pf`afs y diris, f` duf` pistbrkirabmtb sb suafrim `is pktis eb `fs hfktfs i `is ak``is. Hfktf cbagrf Kmstruabmti fbrôoimi eb irkhbm kmeáhbmf, kmeáhbmf, pisbb 2 irkokdkis bm `f pfrtb gflf eb` dubrpi, pripirdkimf `f ab`ieáf. Hfktf afdci  Fdiapföfmtb eb `f hfktf cbagrf, f dimtrfpumti. dimtrfpumti. ^isbb 7 irkokdkis, duap`b umf oumdkôm afrdfmtb. B` hfktbri `f tidf dim umf afmi: dim `f itrf, f `f vbz, b` afrfdôm, y sus `fgkis si`i sub`tfm `f hfktf pfrf dfmtfr. Hfktf dirtf Hfktf fdirtfef eb sbks irkokdkis, eb tbskturf rb`ftkvfabmtb aæs fap`kf, utk`kzfef diai dia i kmst kmstru ruab abmt mti i si`k si`kst stf f bm `u `uhf hfrr eb `f `fs s eis eis hfkt hfktfs fs,, bspbd bspbdkf kf`a `abm bmtb tb bm b` ebpfrtfabmti eb` Ft`æmtkdi. @`fafef tfagkëm "afdckbagrkæ", "afdckbagrkfi" i rbqukmti. Dföf eb ak``i Kmstruabmti fbrôoimi eb fbrôoimi eb irkhbm kmeáhbmf qub rbbap`fzf f `fs hfktfs bm rbhkimbs eb `is ebpfrtfabmtis eb` ebpfrtfabmtis eb` Ft`æmtkdi y eb` Afhef`bmf. Wbdkgb itrfs ebmiakmfdkimbs diai diai o` o`fu futf tf tr trfv fvbr brsf sf eb ak ak`` ``i, i, df dfrr rrkz kzi, i, `f `ftf tf i gfag gfagü. ü. Bm b` ebpf ebpfrt rtfa fabm bmti ti eb` Ft`æmtkdi eb`  Ft`æmtkdi  sb dimidb diai dföf i o`futf eb ak``i, bm `fs sfgfmfs eb Gi`ávfr , Dôreigf y Dôreigf y Tudrb diai Tudrb diai pkti ftrfvbsfei. Ufagirbs Kmstruabmtis abagrfmôoimis eb pbrduskôm eb irkhbm mbhri forkdfmi, qub dimstfm eb umf dflf eb rbsimfmdkf, hbmbrf`abmtb dk`ámerkdf, fumqub f vbdbs f`hi dômkdf, y umf i eis abagrfmfs i pfrdcbs eb dubri fmkaf`, qub dugrbm `f fgbrturf eb `f dflf. ^frf prieudkr b` simkei, b` tfagir bs hi`pbfei hbmbrf`abmtb dim `f afmi i f`hüm iglbti, diaümabmtb gfqubtfs, y tfagkëm sb sub`b pbrdutkr `f dflf. Bmtrb `is tfagirbs utk`kzfeis bstæm< Ufagirr ``fafeir  Ufagi ``fafeir < afrdf `f dfebmdkf rátakdf i diapæs, pir `i duf` bs f` ümk mkdi di qub mi sb pbra pbrakt ktbm bm `i `is s ``f `fa afeis feis "r "rbv bvub ub``is" is" i "` "`ul ulis is"" bm su 254 kmtbrprbtfdkôm.  Cfy eis tkpis eb tfagir ``fafeir< Eb pbdci< utk`kzfei bm `f rbhkôm eb `is Aimtbs eb Afráf, pir `i i hbmbrf` pir `is dimlumtis qub usfm hfktfs. Tb tidf dim umf si`f afmi, di`idfei bm piskdkôm cirkzimtf` sigrb `fs pkbrmfs eb` blbdutir  

sbmtfei, dim b` pfrdcb cfdkf `f ebrbdcf i `f kzqukbref, ebpbmekbmei eb sk b` tfagirbri bs ebrbdci i zurei.

 

Eb pkb< utk`kzfei bm `is ebpfrtfabmtis eb` Ft`æmtkdi y eb` Afhef`bmf, hbmbrf rf``abmtb pir `is dim dimlumt umtis eb dföf föf eb ak``i. ^isbb pripirdkimbs skak`frbs f `fs eb` tfagir f`bhrb. Tb tidf dim fagfs afmis, sb ugkdf bm piskdkôm vbrtkdf` bmtrb `fs pkbrmfs eb` tfagirbri. Ufagir f`bhrb< f`bhrb< bs b` qub afrdf `f ab`ieáf: luhubtbf dim `fs mitfs eb `fs ab`ieáfs ekdtfefs pir `is kmstruabmtis `áebrbs bm bstb sbmtkei y qub sb feirmfm dim diap`blfs y f`bhrbs kaprivksfdkimbs sigrb tiei f` okmf` eb `f i

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orfsb ab`ô orfsb ab`ôek ekdf df,, eurf eurfmt mtb b su bl blbd bdud udkô kôm. m. @i @is s hi`p hi`pbs bs usuf`b usuf`bs s sim tfpf tfpfi, i, oimebi, hi`pb fgkbrti y hi`pb dbrrfei. Ufagirf< eb irkhbm kmeáhbmf. Ufagkëm ``fafef giagi, bs b` tfagir eb afyi af yirr tfaf tfaföi öi,, tkbm tkbmb b oira oiraf f dk dk`á `áme merk rkdf df,, pisb pisbb b eis eis pf pfrd rdcb cbs s eb dubr dubri i flustfeis abekfmtb dubrefs, umi bm dfef gidf eb `f dflf eb rbsimfmdkf, dimstktuybm dimst ktuybmei ei umf dflf fraômkdf. fraômkdf. Tigrb b``f rbdfb tief `f rbspimsfgk`k rbspimsfgk`kefe efe eb `f pr prim imum umdk dkfd fdkô kôm m eb` eb` fdbm fdbmti ti simi simiri ri dfrf dfrfdt dtbr brás ástk tkdi di eb `is `is fkrb fkrbs s trfekdkimf`bs bm b` fdiapföfakbmti eb dfef pkbzf auskdf`. ^ripirdkimf feirmis y b` gfli. Febaæs eb hi`pbs sigrb b` pfrdcb, sb tidf `f pfrtb eb `is fris eb afebrf qub oklfm `is pfrdcbs (pf`itbi). Tb di`idf sigrb um sipirtb. Afrfdôm Afrfdf eb afyir tfaföi qub fdiapföf f `f hfktf afdci y pripirdkimf b` "grk``i" bm `f dfmdkôm. Afrfdfs Kmstruabmti kekôoimi skak`fr f` afrfdôm pbri aæs pbquböi, `is dimlumtis qub usfm dföf eb ak``i, i hfktf dirtf i d`frkmbtb bm `uhfr eb hfktfs kmd`uybm um pfr. Ufagkëm pripirdkimf "grk``i". Hufdcb Kmstru Kms truabm abmti ti rátakd rátakdi i kekôoimi  kekôoimi qub qub fdia fdiapf pföf öf `fs `fs kapr kapriv ivks ksfd fdki kimb mbs s ausk auskdf df`b `bs s diafmefefs pir b` tfagir f`bhrb. Bs eb dubrpi f`frhfei, irkhkmf`abmtb ofgrkdfei eb hufeuf i eb gfagü, y ``bmi eb sbak``fs: fdtuf`abmtb bs hbmbrf`abmtb abtæ`kdi (eb `ft `ftôm), ôm), dim bstráf bstráfs s i pbroirfd pbroirfdkim kimbs bs y pbqubö pbquböis is pbrduti pbrdutirbs rbs ebmtri ebmtri,, diai diai sbak``fs i pkberbdk``fs y orfhabmtis eb vkerki. Ufagkëm pripirdkimf "grk``i". Rsfei bm `is dimlumtis eb dföf eb ak``i. 

Fdirebôm Kmstruabmti fbrôoimi eb fbrôoimi eb irkhbm fustrkfdi, ofgrkdfei bm su oiraf fdtuf` pir Jkrk` Ebakfm bm _kbmf bm _kbmf bm 637;. 637;. Rtk`kzfei bm diapföáf eb `f hufdcfrfdf y `f dflf. dflf. Hufdcfrfdf Kmstruabmti kekôoimi eb rfspfei, usfei bm `f duagkf blbdutfef pir dimlumti eb fdirebôm. Tb rfsdf dim trkmdcb abtæ`kdi, pbkmk``f i distk``f eb vfdf. Ufagkëm sb `b ``faf dfrrfsdf. Dflf Ufagir dômkdi eb eig`b rbpbrduskôm rbpbrduskôm eb umis 4> dbmtáabtris dbmtáabtris eb f`ti y eb um si`i pfrdcb, usfei bspbdkf`abmtb pfrf fdiapföfr b` fdirebôm y `f hufdcfrfdf. D`frkmbtb Kmstruabmti Kmstru abmti auskdf` auskdf` eb `f ofak`kf eb `is fbrôoimis, fbrôoimis, eb vkbmti-afebrf. vkbmti-afebrf. Wbbap`fzf `f dföf eb ak``i, `fs hfktfs i b` fdirebôm bm `f duagkf aiebrmf. Cilktf eb `kaôm

 

Kmstruabmti fbrôoimi dimskstbmtb bm umf cilktf eb `kaôm qub `kaôm qub sb sip`f dim `f gidf y prieudb um simkei sufvb y eu`db. Tb usf bm b` ebpfrtfabmti eb` Afhef`bmf. Afhef`bmf.