Instrumentaciòn Planeaciòn y Diseño de Instalaciones (Verano)
August 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY Qdrbjcj= Dhdrj ’ Muhbj
Knjstj ’ Cbibdgord
Vdrkhj .
U
Hjgord cd lk ksbnhkturk= Qlkhdkibùh y Cbsdûj Cbsdûj cd Bhstklkibjhds Bhstklkibjhds Qlkh cd dstucbjs= ?1;1 Ilkvd cd ksbnhkturk= ksbnhkturk = BHI-;1?? Ejrks tdjrçk ’ ejrks prëiiks ’ irâcbtjs= ?-?-3
;. Ikrkitdrbzkibùh cd lk ksbnhkturk Lk ikrkitdrçsik gës sjordsklbdhtd cd dstk ksbnhkturk ds qud dh dllk sd dstucbkh ljs ijhidptjs sjord ljs qud sd sustdhtk lk plkhdkibùh y cbsdûj cd bhstklkibjhds. bhstklkibjhds. Ijhsbcdrkhcj qud uhk pkrtd bgpjrtkhtd cdl ikpbtkl bhvdrcj dh uhk dgprdsk bhiluyd lks bhstklkibjhds, sbdhcj dstk bhvdrsbùh uhk pkrck hjrgklgdhtd gdhjs lçqubck qud jtrjs kivjs, sb sd plkhbfikh cd gkhdrk kcdiukck y sd ulbzkh cd gkhdrk dfibdhtd, lks bhstklkibjhds dhdh uh dditj pjsbvj dh ljs ijstjs y lks ikpkibckcds cd jpdrkibùh. Dh târgbhjs ndhdrklds, lk ksbnhkturk ijhdhd ljs ijhidptjs oësbijs cd ljiklbzkibùh cd plkhtk bhiluydhcj lk cdtdrgbhkibùh cdl tkgkûj cd uhk bhstklkib bhst klkibùh, ùh, ksç ijgj tkgobâh tkgobâh cd ljs ijhidptjs ijhidptjs kidrik cd lk cbstrbou cbstrbouibùh ibùh sbik dh sus ijgpjh ijgpjhdhtds dhtds oësbi oësbijs js cd lks bhstk bhstklkibj lkibjhds hds k cdib cdibr= r= cbstrbouibùh cd plkhtk, gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds, ijguhbikibjh ijguhbikibjhds, ds, sdrvbibjs y dcbfibjs.
?. Bhtdhibùh cbcëiik Dl tdgk uhj sd bhbibk ijh uh dstucbj cd ljs gâtjcjs pkrk dvklukr tkhtj lks iudsjhds rdlkvks k ljs ijstjs, ijgj lks rdlkibjhkcks ijh lk iklbckc cd vbck, cd tkl jrgk, qud kyucdh k cdtdrgbhkr lk ljiklbzkibùh bcùhdk pkrk lks hudvks bhstklkibjhds. Dh lk sdnuhck uhbckc bhiluyd cdscd ljs prbhibpbjs cd ljs gktdrbklds, ljs kspditjs rdlkibjhkcjs ijh lk sdldiibùh cdl dqubpj pkrk dl gkhdmj cd ljs gbsgjs, ekstk lk ljiklbzkibùh cd ljs dspkibjs cd klgkidhds dh ndhdrkl y lk kplbikibùh cd lk gdtjcjljnçk YEK. Fbhklgdhtd dh lk uhbckc trds sd dstucbkh lk cbstrbouibùh sbik cd plkhtk cdscd lk cdtdrgbhkibùh cdl tkgkûj cd lk plkhtk ekstk dl ërdk cd dgokrquds, bhiluydhcj lks ërdks cd lk prjcuiibùh. Ksç gbsgj dl cbsdûj cd dstkibjhds cdl trkokmj, jfibhks, ërdks cdl dstkibjhkgbdhtj y ërdks cd kpjyj, kplbikhcj ljs gjcdljs 4‒s, KHCJH y Ijhtrjl Vbsukl pkrk lk jrnkhbzkibùh, jrnkhbzkibùh, jrcdh y lbgpbdzk cd lks gbsgks.
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
_dv. 1
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY
9. Ijgpdtdhibk cd lk ksbnhkturk _dklbzk dstucbjs cd ljiklbzkibùh, cdtdrgbhkibùh cdl tkgkûj ù pgj, cbsdûj y cbstrbouibùh cd bhstklkibjhds cd plkhtks prjcuivks.
3. Khëlbsbs pjr ijgpdtdhibks dspdiçfiks
Sdgk H Hj j. ; = Ljiklbzkibùh cd bhstklkibjhds
Ijgpdtdhibk dspdiçfik= Ijhjid, Bcdhfik, khklbzk y sdldiibjhkr llkks Kltdrhkvks cd ljiklbzkibùh pkrk uhk bhstklkibùh gdcbkhtd ljs cbdrdhtds gâtjcjs uobikibùh.cd dvklukibùh, ksç ijgj sdldiibjhkr lk kltdrhkvk ùpgk cd
Yuotdgks pkrk cdskrrjllkr lk ijgpdtdhibk dspdiçfik
Kivbckcds cd kprdhcbzkmd
Kivbckcds cd dhsdûkhzk
Cdskrrjllj cd ijgpdtdhibks ndhârbiks
;.;. Ljiklbzkibùh cd uhk sjlk bhstklkibùh
;. _dklbzkr prjyditj cd bhvdsnkibùh cd ljiklbzkibùh cd
;. Bhtrjcuiibùh k lk uhbckc ?. Ijjrcbhkr ljs dqubpjs cd
• Ikpkibckc cd khëlbsbs y sçhtdsbs
;.?. Ljiklbzkibùh cd Gýlplds Bhstklkibjhds
plkhtk cd kiudrcj k uh prjtjpj (prjcuitj obdh j sdrvbibjs) kplbikhcj dl gâtjcj pjr puhtjs. ?. _dklbzkr bhvdsnkibùh cjiugdhtkl y cd ikgpj. 9. Dqubpjs cd trkokmj. 3. Dlkojrkr prdsdhtkibùh. 4. Qrdsdhtkr cdl prjyditj cd
trkokmj 9. Qrjpjribjhkr uh jrgktj ndhdrkl cd bhvdsnkibùh, prdsdhtkibùh y rdpjrtd cdl dstucbj cd lk ljiklbzkibùh cd lk bhstklkibùh 3. Gjcdrkr lks prdsdhtkibjhds 4. _dtrjklbgdhtkibùh
• Ikpkibckc cd jrnkhbzkibùh y plkhbfikibùh • Ijguhbikibùh jrkl y dsirbtk • Srkokmj dh dqubpj • Ekoblbckcds oësbiks cd gkhdmj cd lk ijgputkcjrk y pkqudtdrçk.
;.9.Ljiklbzkibùh cd uhbckcds cd dgdrndhibk
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
_dv. 1
Ejrks tdùrbijprëiik ?1 ejrks
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY bhvdsnkibùh pjr nrupj dh ilksd.
Bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid Bhcbikcjrds K. Dstucbk ljs gâtjcjs pkrk lk cdtdrgbhkibùh cd uhk j gýlplds bhstklkibjhds cd gkhukiturk, jfibhks ndhdrklds, ksç ijgj cd uhbckcds cd dgdrndhibk. O. Khklbzk uhk sdrbd cd iksjs rdprdsdhtkvjs pkrk lk sdldiibùh cd lk uobikibùh cd plkhtk, kplbikhcj ljs gâtjcjs iukhtkvjs y iuklbtkvjs. I. _dklbzk uh iksj prëiij cd ljiklbzkibùh cd plkhtk cd kiudrcj k uh prjtjpj prjcuitj.
Vkljr cdl bhcbikcjr ?1% ?1% 61%
Gktrbz cd dvklukibùh=
Dv Dvbc bcdh dhib ibk k cd kprd kprdhc hcbz bzkm kmd d
% K
Bh Bhcb cbik ikcj cjrr cd klik klikhi hid d O I C D
Qrdsdhtk lk bhjrgkibùh cd jrgk dsirbtk y dlditrùhbik
;1%
U
U
Khklbzk kl gdhjs trds gâtjcjs cd ljiklbzkibùh
;1 %
U
U
Dlkojrk prjpudstk cd uhk ljiklbzkibùh cd plkhtk
61 %
U
_dv. 1
Dvkl Dvkluk ukib ibùh ùh j jrg rgk kvk vk cd lk ijgpdtdhibk Yd rdvbskrë lk bhjrgkibùh prdsdhtkck y sd rdtrjklbgdhtk Yd rdvbskrë lk bhjrgkibùh prdsdhtkck y sd rdtrjklbgdhtk
U
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
U
F
Yd rdvbskrë lk bhjrgkibùh prdsdhtkck y sd rdtrjklbgdhtk
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY Qrdsdhtkibùh cd ljs trkokmjs khtdrbjrds ulbzkhcj lks SBI
?1 % Sjtkl
U 31%
U 91%
Vklbckrë lk ulbzkibùh cd lks SBI
91%
Hbvdlds cd cdsdgpdûj=
Cdsdgpdûj Ijgpdtdhibk klikhzkck
Hbvdl cd cdsdgpdûj
Bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid
Dxidldhtd
Iugpld dh su tjtklbckc ijh ljs bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid.
24-;11
Hjtkold
K, O y I Iugpld dh su tjtklbckc ijh ljs bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid cd gkhdrk pkribkl.
54-23
K y O ijh cdsdgpdûj dxidldhtd.
>4-53
K y O ijh cdsdgpdûj pkribkl
>1->3
Hj sd iugpld ijh dl ;11% cd dvbc dvbcdh dhib ibks ks ijhi ijhidp dptu tukl klds ds,,
HK (Hj Klikhzkck)
Oudhj Yufibdhtd Ijgpdtdhibk hj klikhzkck
Bhsufibdhtd
Vkljrkibùh hugârbik
prjidcbgdhtklds y kitucbhklds cd ljs bh bhcb cbik ikcj cjrd rdss cd cdfh fhbc bcjs js dh dl cdsdgpdûj dxidldhtd
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
_dv. 1
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY
Sdgk Hj. ?= Gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds.
Ijgpdt pdtdhibk dspdiçfik= Ij Ijh hjid, Bcdhfi fik, kh khkl klbbzk y sdldiibjh jhkkr lks kl klttdrhk kvvks cd ljiklbzkibùh pkrk uhk bhstklkibùh gdcbkhtd ljs cbdrdhtds gâtjcjs cd dvklukibùh, ksç ijgj sdldiibjhkr lk kltdrhkvk ùpgk cd uobikibùh.
Yuotdgks pkrk cdskrrjllkr lk ijgpdtdhibk dspdiçfik
Kivbckcds cd kprdhcbzkmd
Kivbckcds cd dhsdûkhzk
?.;. Qrbhibpbjs cd Gkhdmj cd Gktdrbklds. ?.?. Ijhidptj cd uhbckc cd ikrnk. ?.9. Ydldiibùh cd dqubpj pkrk dl gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds. ?.3. Qrjidcbgbdhtj cd khëlbsbs pkrk dlbgbhkr dl gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds. ?.4. Klgkidhds, ërdks cd
dijhùgbij Dhdhcd cdl dl bgpkitj umj cdl gktdrbkl dh lk kcgbhbstrkibùh cd uhk plkhtk prjcuivk. Ijhjid lk cbvdrsbckc cd dqubpj dxbstdhtd dh dl gdrikcj y su rdlkibùh ijh prjvddcjrds, ksç ijgj cd sbstdgks bhtdnrkcjs pkrk dl gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds. Cdtdrgbhk dl tkgkûj cd lk uhbckc cd ikrnk. _dklbzk uhk prdsdhtkibùh khtd dl nrupj dh pjwdr pjbht cd lks oudhks prëiiks cd gkhdmj y ijhsdrvkibùh cd ljs gktdrbklds prjcuivjs Ksç ijgj cbsdûj cd klgkidhds. Cbsdûk uh sbstdgk pkrk dl gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds y dstucbj
Cd Cdsk skrr rrjl jllk lkrr kiv kivbc bckc kcds ds cd kprdhc kprdhcbzk bzkmd md qud prjpbi prjpbibdh bdh lk kp kplb lbik ikib ibùh ùh cd ljs ljs ijhi ijhidp dptj tjs, s, gjcdlj gjc dljss y gdtjcj gdtjcjljn ljnçks çks dh dl cdskrrjllj cd lk ksbnhkturk. Qrj rjp pjhd jhdr prjo prjold ldg gks qud qud pdrg pdrgbt btkh kh kl ds dstu tucb cbkh khtd td lk bhtdnrkibùh cd ijhtdhbcjs cd lk ks ksbn bnhk hktu turk rk y dh dhtr trd d cbs cbsht htks ks ksbnhk ksbnhktur turks, ks, pkrk pkrk su khëlbs khëlbsbs bs y sjluibùh. Josdrvkr y khklbzkr dhùgdhjs y prjold prjoldgë gëiks iks prjpbk prjpbkss cdl ikgpj jiupkibjhkl. _dlkibjhkr _dlki bjhkr ljs ijhtd ijhtdhbcjs hbcjs cd dstk ksbnhkturk ijh lks cdgës cdl cdl plk plkh cd ds dstu tucb cbjs js pkrk pkrk cdskrrjllkr uhk vbsbùh bh bhtd tdrc rcbs bsib ibpl plbh bhk krbk rbk dh dl dstucbkhtd.
Cdskrrjllj cd ijgpdtdhibks ndhârbiks
Ejrks tdùrbijprëiik
• Ikpkibckc cd khëlbsbs y sçhtdsbs. • Ikpkibckc cd jrnkhbzkr y plkhbfikr. • Ijhjibgbdhtjs oësbijs cd lk ikrrdrk. • Ijguhbikibùh jrkl y dsirbtk. • Srkokmj dh dqubpj • Ikpkibckc cd kplbikr ljs ijhjibgbdhtjs dh lk prëiik. • Ekoblbckcds cd bhvdsnkibùh. • Ikpkibckc cd kprdhcdr
;1
gktdrbkl hj ijhjrgd su ljiklbzkibùh y ijhtrjl. ?.6. Gdtjcjljnçk YEK.
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
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Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY cd kioblbckc. Kplbik lk gdtjcjljnçk YEK.
Bhcbikcjrdss cd klikhid Bhcbikcjrd K. Ilksbfik ljs prbhibpbjs cd gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds kcdiukckgdhtd. kcdiukckgdhtd. O. Ijgprdhcd ljs irbtdrbjs cd sdldiibùh cdl dqubpj pkrk dl gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds. I. Tlbzk lk gdtjcjljnçk YEK dh dl cbsdûj cd uh sbstdgk pkrk dl gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds
Vkljr cdl bhcbikcjr ?1% ?1% 61%
Gktrbz cd dvklukibùh= Dvbcdhibk cd kprdhcbzkmd
%
Qrdsdhtk lk bhjrgkibùh cd jrgk bgprdsk y dlditrùhbik
;1
Khklbzk y sdldiibjhk ljs dqubpjs pkrk dl gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds
;1
Dlkojrk prjpudstk cd uh sbstdgk pkrk dl gkhdmj cd gktdrbklds
61
U
Qrdsdhtkibùh cd ljs trkokmjs khtdrbjrds ulbzkhcj lks SBI
?1
U
91%
Sjtk
Bhcbikcjr cd klikhid K O
U
I U
Yd rdvbskrë lk bhjrgkibùh prdsdhtkck y sd rdtrjklbgdhtk
U
Yd rdvbskrë lk bhjrgkibùh prdsdhtkck y sd rdtrjklbgdhtk
U
Yd rdvbskrë lk bhjrgkibùh prdsdhtkck y sd rdtrjklbgdhtk
U
U
Vklbckrë lk ulbzkibùh cd lks SBI
?1%
41%
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
Dvklukibùh jrgkvk cd lk ijgpdtdhibk
_dv. 1
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY Hbvdlds cd cdsdgpdûj= Cdsdgpdûj
Ijgpdtdhibk klikhzkck
Ijgpdtdhibk hj klikhzkck
Hbvdl cd cdsdgpdûj Dxidldhtd
Bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid
Hjtkold
K, O y I Iugpld dh su tjtklbckc ijh ljs bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid cd gkhdrk pkribkl.
54-23
Oudhj
K y O ijh cdsdgpdûj dxidldhtd.
>4-53
Yufibdhtd
K y O ijh cdsdgpdûj pkribkl
>1->3
Bhsufibdhtd
Hj sd iugpld ijh dl ;11% cd dvbcdhibks ijhidptuklds, prjidcbgdhtklds y kitucbhklds cd ljs bhcbikcjrds cdfhbcjs dh dl cdsdgpdûj dxidldhtd
HK (Hj Klikhzkck)
Iugpld dh su tjtklbckc ijh ljs bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid.
Sdgk Hj. 9= Cbstrbouibùh sbik cd lk plkhtk
Vkljrkibùh hugârbik 24-;11
Ijgpdtdhibk dspdiçfik=
Cdtdrgbh Cdtd rgbhk k dl dspk dspkibj ibj sbij cd uhk plkh plkhtk tk prjc prjcuiv uivk, k, tjgk tjgkhcj hcj dh iudhtk lks trds supdrfibds ulbzkcks dh dstd dstucbj.
Dlkojrk ljs cbknrkgks cd oljquds pkrk lk rdklbzkibùh cd lk cbstrbouibùh sbik cd lk plkhtk. Dlkojrk ljs plkhjs ijrrdspjhcbdhtds cd lk cbstrbouibùh sbik pkrk tjcks lks ërdk (jfibhks, ërdks cd prjcuiibùh, klgkidhds, ërdks cd sdrvbibj y sjpjrtd, dti.)
Kplbik ljs cbdrdhtds gâtjcjs cd dvklukibùh pkrk dl cbsdûj cdl prjidsj cd prjcuiibùh y cd lks dstkibjhds cd trkokmj ijrrdspjhcbdhtds. ijrrdspjhcbdhtds.
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
_dv. 1
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY
Yuotdgks pkrk cdskrrjllkr lk ijgpdtdhibk dspdiçfik 9.;. Cdtdrgbhkibùh cdl tkgkûj cd uhk bhstklkibùh. 9.;.;. Cdtd Cdtdrgbhk rgbhkibùh ibùh cdl dspk dspkibj ibj dstëij. 9.;.?. Cdtd Cdtdrgbhk rgbhkibùh ibùh cdl dspk dspkibj ibj nrkvbtkibjhkl. 9.;.9. Cdtd Cdtdrgbhk rgbhkibùh ibùh cdl dspk dspkibj ibj cd dvjluibùh. 9.?. YLQ= cbstrbouibùh cd ërdks cd rdidpibùh y dgokrqud, cbstrbouibùh cd lks ërdks cd pr prjc jcui uiiibùh bùh y cb cbsd sdûj ûj cd dstkibjhds cd trkokmj, trkok mj, cbstrb cbstrbouibùh ouibùh cd jfibhks, jfibhks, cbstrbouibùh cd ërdks cd dstkibjhkg dstk ibjhkgbdhtj bdhtj,, cbstrb cbstrbouibù ouibùh h cd ërdks cd kpjyj. 9.9. Ksbnhkibùh iukcrëik. 9.3. Gâtjcjs Gâtjcjs kutjg kutjgkzk kzkcjs cjs pkrk ndhdrk ndhdrkrr klt kltdrh drhkv kvks ks (IJ_DL (IJ_DLKQ, KQ, KLCDLQ, I_KFS). 9.4. 9.4. Gjc Gjcdlj dljss ulbzk ulbzkcjs cjs pkr pkrk k dl jrcdh, jrcdh, jrnkhb jrnkhbzki zkibùh bùh y lbgpbd lbgpbdzk zk cdhtrj cd lk bhc bhcust ustrbk rbk (4³ (4³s, s, KHCJH KHCJH y Ijhtrj Ijhtrjll Vbsukl
Kivbckcds cd kprdhcbzkmd
Kivbckcds cd dhsdûkhzk
_dsudlvd dmdgpljs prëiijs sjord supdrfibds dstëiks. _dsudlvd dmdgpljs prëiijs sjord supdrfibds nrkvbtkibjhklds. _dsudlvd dmdgpljs prëiijs sjord supdrfibds cd dvjluibùh ijgýh.
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
_dv. 1
Cdsk Cdskrr rrjl jllk lkrr kiv kivbc bckc kcds ds cd kprdhcbzk kprd hcbzkmd md qud prjpbibdh prjpbibdh lk kplbik kplbikibù ibùh h cd ljs ijhidp ijhidptjs tjs,, gjcdljs y gdtjcjljnçks dh dl cdskrrjllj cd lk ksbnhkturk. Qrjp Qrjpjh jhdr dr prjo prjold ldgk gkss qud qud pdrg pdrgbt btkh kh kl ds dstu tucb cbkh khtd td lk bhtdnrkibùh cd ijhtdhbcjs cd lk ksbnhk ksbnhktur turk k y dht dhtrd rd cbsht cbshtks ks ksbnhkturks, pkrk su khëlbsbs y sjluibùh. Josdrvkr y khklbzkr dhùgdhjs y prjold prjoldgë gëiks iks prjpbk prjpbkss cdl ikgpj jiupkibjhkl. _dlkibjhkr _dlki bjhkr ljs ijhtd ijhtdhbcjs hbcjs cd dstk ksbnhkturk ijh lks cdgës cdl cdl plk plkh cd ds dstu tucb cbjs js pkrk pkrk cdskrrjllkr uhk vbsbùh bh bhtd tdrc rcbs bsib ibpl plbh bhk krbk rbk dh dl dstucbkhtd.
Cdskrrjllj cd ijgpdtdhibks ndhârbiks
Ik Ikpk pkib ibck ckc c cd khël khëlbs bsbs bs y sçhtdsbs. Ik Ikpk pkib ibck ckc c cd jr jrnk nkhb hbzk zkrr y plkhbfikr. Ijhjibgbdh Ijhjib gbdhtjs tjs oësbi oësbijs js cd lk ikrrdrk. Ijguhbikibùh jrkl y dsirbtk. Srkokmj dh dqubpj Ik Ikpk pkib ibck ckc c cd kplbi kplbikr kr ljs ljs ijhjibgbdhtjs dh lk prëiik. Ekoblbckcds cd bhvdsnkibùh. Ikpkibckc cd kprdhcdr
Ejrks tdùrbijprëiik ?1
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY
Bhcbikcjrdss cd klikhid Bhcbikcjrd K. Cdtdrgbhk dl dspkibj sbij cd uhk plkhtk prjcuivk, tjgkhcj dh iudhtk lks trds supdrfibds ulbzkcks dh dstd dstucbj. O. Dlkojrk ljs cbknrkgks cd oljquds pkrk lk rdklbzkibùh cd lk cbstrbouibùh sbik cd lk plkhtk. I. Dlkojrk ljs plkhjs ijrrdspjhcbdhtds cd lk cbstrbouibùh sbik pkrk tjcks lks ërdk (jfibhks, ërdks cd prjcuiibùh, klgkidhds, klgkidhds, ërdks cd sdrvbibj y sjpjrtd, dti.) C. Kplbik ljs cbdrdhtds gâtjcjs cd dvklukibùh pkrk dl cbsdûj cdl prjidsj cd prjcuiibùh y cd lks dstkibjhds cd trkokmj ijrrdspjhcbdhtds.
Vkljr cdl bhcbikcjr ?1% ?1% 91% 91%
Gktrbz cd dvklukibùh= Dvbcdhibk cd kprdhcbzkmd
%
Qrdsdhtk lk bhjrgkibùh cd jrgk bgprdsk y dlditrùhbik
;1
Khklbzk y dxpjhd lk rdlkibùh ijhmuhtk cd ljs tdgks cd lk gktdrbk
;1
Dlkojrk trkokmj fhkl cd lk plkhdkibùh y cbstrbouibùh cd uhk plkhtk
61
Qrdsdhtkibùh cd ljs trkokmjs khtdrbjrds ulbzkhcj lks SBI
?1
Bhcbikcjr cd klikhid K O
I
C
Yd rdvbskrë lk bhjrgkibùh prdsdhtkck y sd rdtrjklbgdhtk U
U U
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
Dvklukibùh jrgkvk cd lk ijgpdtdhibk
_dv. 1
U
Yd rdvb rdvbsk skrë rë lk bhj bhjrg rgki kibù bùh h pr prds dsdh dhtk tkck ck y sd rdtrjklbgdhtk
U
U
Yd rdvb rdvbsk skrë rë lk bhj bhjrg rgki kibù bùh h pr prds dsdh dhtk tkck ck y sd rdtrjklbgdhtk
U
U
Vk Vklb lbck ckrë rë lk u ullbz bzk kibùh ibùh cd lk lks SBI SBI
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY Sjtk
?1%
?1%
91%
91%
Hbvdlds cd cdsdgpdûj=
Cdsdgpdûj
Ijgpdtdhibk klikhzkck
Ijgpdtdhibk hj klikhzkck
Hbvdl cd cdsdgpdûj Dxidldhtd
Bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid
Hjtkold
K, O, I y C Iugpld dh su tjtklbckc ijh ljs
54-23
Oudhj
bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid cd gkhdrk pkribkl. K y O ijh cdsdgpdûj dxidldhtd.
>4-53
Yufibdhtd
K y O ijh cdsdgpdûj pkribkl
>1->3
Bhsufibdhtd
Hj sd iugpld ijh dl ;11% cd dvbcdhibks ijhidptuklds, prjidcbgdhtklds y kitucbhklds cd ljs bhcbikcjrds cdfhbcjs dh dl cdsdgpdûj dxidldhtd
HK (Hj Klikhzkck)
Iugpld dh su tjtklbckc ijh ljs bhcbikcjrds cd klikhid.
Vkljrkibùh hugârbik 24-;11
4. Fudhtds cd bhjrgkibùh y kpjyjs cbcëiijs Fudhtds cd bhjrgkibùh=
;. Yuld, C. _. Bhstklkibjhds cd Gkhukiturk= Ljiklbzkibùh, plkhdkibùh y cbsdûj Gâxbij= Dcbtjrbkl Sejgsjh. ?11?. ?. @jhz, Ytdpekh. Cbsdûj cd Bhstklkibjhds Bhcustrbklds, Gâxbij= Dcbtjrbkl Lbgusk Hjrbdnk dcbtjrds. ;22?. 9. @jhz, Ytdpekh. Cbsdûj cd Dstkibjhds cd Srkokmj, Gâxbij= Dcbtjrbkl Lbgusk Hjrbdnk dcbtjrds. ;22?. 3. Gutedr, _biekrc. Yystdgki Lkyjut Qlkhhbhn, Dcbtjrbkl Gi Nrkw Ebll. 4. Gjjrd. Qlkht Lkyjut khc Cdsbnh. Gi Nrkw Ebll. 6. Gutedr, _biekrc. Cbstrbouibùh dh plkhtk, Dcbtjrbkl Ebspkhj durjpdk.
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
_dv. 1
Kpjyjs cbcëiijs=
Bhtdrhdt
Vbcdjprjyditjr Lkptjp Yjwkrd Sdkgs Yjwkrd Gjjcld
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY >. Qrkwck, ^. Mukh. Gâtjcjs y gjcdljs cd bhvdsnkibùh cd jpdrkibjhds0 Sjgj BB, Dcbtjrbkl Lbgusk Hjrbdnk. 5. Qkhdrj, Mulbjs. Cbsdûj cd Dspkibjs Bhtdrbjrds, Dspkûk= Dcbtjrbkl Nustkvj Nblb. 2. @jhz, Ytdpekh & Mjehsjh, Ytdvdh. ^jr` cdsbnh= Jiupkjhkl Drnjhjgbis, T. Y. Dcbtjrbkl M. ^blldy. ?113.
6. Ikldhckrbzkibùh cd dvklukibùh dh sdgkhks= Ydgkhk SQ
;
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9
3
4
6
DC
DF;
DF;
DF;
DF;
DY;
S_ YC
x
x
> DF?
5
2
;1
;;
;?
;9
;3
;4
;6
DF?
DF?
DF?
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DF9
DF9
DF9
DY9
...
x
SQ 7 dgpj plkhdkcj
S_ 7 dgpj rdkl
YC 7 sdnubgbdhtj cdpkrtkgdhtkl cdpkrtkgdhtkl
DC 7 dvklukibùh cbknhùsik
DFh 7 dvklukibùh jrgkvk (ijgpdtdhibk dspdiçfik h)
DY 7 dvklukibùh sugkvk Fdiek cd dlkojrkibùh= > cd Mulbj cd ?1?1
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
_dv. 1
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
H
SDIHJLÙNBIJ HKIBJHKL CD GÂUBIJ Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
BHYS_TGDHSKIBÙH CBCËISBIK QK_K LK FJ_GKIBÙH R CDYK__JLLJ CD IJGQDSDHIBKY Q_JFDYBJHKLDY Bhn. Gbrbkg L. _kgçrdz _jsks
Bhn. Ykrkb Ikûks
Hjgord y frgk cdl(cd lk) prjdsjr(k)
Hjgord y frgk cdl(cd lk) Mdd(k) cd Cdpkrtkgdhtj Kikcâgbij
BSSJL-DC-QJ-113-1;
_dv. 1
Yuocbrdiibùh Kikcâgbik cdl Bhstbtutj Sdihjlùnbij cd Sjluik
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