INSTRUCTION FOR RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE 1 of 3 PAGE: 1. SCOPE OF APPLICATION: The instruction is applicable for the radiographic testing of Steel single V- butt weld of pipe with 75 mm outer diameter (OD) by using X-rays 2. SAFETY REQUIREMENT: Make test shot to test boundary exposure limit. Use the Survey Meter for radiation monitoring survey during exposure. Use Lead sheet or collimator where applicable. 3. INSPECTION STANDARD / SPECIFICATION: ASME Section V, Article 2 4. RADIOGRAPHIC EQUIPMENT: X-Ray Machine Type : DDGTNDT Model : XXG-2505 Control Unit Serial Number : 16840 Tube Unit Serial Number : Focal Spot Size : 2.0 mm × 2.0 mm 5. FILM: Film Type : Fuji 100HD Film Size : 102 mm x 254 mm (4” x 10”) 6. INTENSIFYING SCREEN: Material : Lead (Pb) Thickness : 0.125 mm (Both Front & Back) 7. IQI/PENETRAMETER: Type : Wire Designation : 10FEDIN / 10FEEN (Source Side) Position of IQI : Smallest wire at the most outer edge 8. TEST SPECIMEN: Type : Pipe (No :………………………………) Material : Steel Outer Diameter : 75.0 mm Thickness of Parent Material : 6.0 mm Thickness of Weld Material : 9.0 mm Surface Condition : As Welded 9. EXPOSURE DETAILS: X-ray Machine : DDGTNDT (XXG-2505) Kilovoltage : 160 kV Tube Current : 5 mA Exposure Time : ……………………. 10. RADIOGRAPHIC ARRANGEMENT: Technique : Double Wall Double Image (DWDI) Source to Film Distance (SFD) : 700 mm Effective Length of Test Piece : 40 mm (πD/6) (π = 3.142, D = Outer Diameter) (See Figure 1)
INSTRUCTION FOR RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE
PAGE:
2 of 3
Source
Location Makers
IQI
15 0 SFD = 700 mm
Film
Lead Sheet 1/3 or 1/4 of SFD
Figure 1: Radiographic Arrangement
11. LOCATION MARKING AND IDENTIFICATION OF RADIOGRAPH: Location markers, which will appear as radiographic images on the film should be placed on test piece (not on the film cassette) and their location should be written/marked on the surface of the test piece (Figure 2). Weld Area Specimen Identification
X
Location Marker
10FEDIN
πD/6
ABC
Y Lead Marker Arrangement:
INS-RT-T7 KSS ABC 2015 03 15
: Document No. : Personnel No. : Specimen No. : Date (YYYY MM DD)
IQI
Film
Steel Plate
INS-RT-T7 KSS ABC 2015 03 15
Radiographic Identification (using Lead markers)
Figure 2: Location marking and Identification of Radiograph
INSTRUCTION FOR RADIOGRAPHIC TECHNIQUE PAGE: 1. SCOPE OF APPLICATION: The instruction is applicable to view the radiograph INS-RT-T7 and record results 2. INSPECTION STANDARD / SPECIFICATION: ASME Section V, Article 2 3. EQUIPMENT: Film viewer : Densitometer :
4. PROCEDURE: a. Measure or estimate the density of radiograph and record. b. Determine the sensitivity of the radiograph. c. Fill all the information in the film cover and report sheet as in attachment A and B, respectively. d. Print the film cover and report 5. REQUIREMENT FOR RADIOGRAPH: Radiograph shall be accepted if they meet the following requirements: a. Density on the area of interest : 1.8 - 4.0 b. Sensitivity : Wire no. 13 should be visible (DIN/EN) c. IQI/Penetrameter : Should be appeared as in instruction d. Artifacts : Shall not appear on the area of interest
3 of 3
INSTRUCTION FOR WIRE TYPE IQI SELECTION PAGE: 1. Weld Thickness Versus Diameter of ASTM E 747 Wire Type IQI: Weld Thickness Essential Wire Diameter Inches mm Inches mm 0 - 0.250 0 - 6.4 0.008 0.20 >0.250 - 0.375 >6.4 - 9.5 0.010 0.25 >0.375 - 0.500 >9.5 - 12.7 0.013 0.33 >0.500 - 0.750 >12.7 - 19.1 0.016 0.41 >0.750 - 1.000 >19.1 - 25.4 0.020 0.51 >1.000 - 2.000 >25.4 - 50.8 0.025 0.64 2. Weld Thickness Versus Diameter of ISO Wire Type IQI: Weld Thickness Inches mm 0 - 0.250 0 - 6.4 >0.250 - 0.375 >6.4 - 9.5 >0.375 - 0.500 >9.5 - 12.7 >0.500 - 0.750 >12.7 - 19.1 >0.750 - 1.000 >19.1 - 25.4 >1.000 - 2.000 >25.4 - 50.8 3. DIN / ISO / EN Wire Type IQI: Designation 1 FE DIN (1 ISO 7) 6 FE DIN (6 ISO 12) 10 FE DIN (10 ISO 16) 13 FE DIN (13 ISO 19)
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