Inspeccion de Puesto de Trabajo

 

  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y

SYLJYNHN SNYN SN YN F FN N SYMRMKE@ÕK AM AMUÕYA AMUÕYAMKMU MKMU H]UE]FL MU^]MFÀQ@ELU @KUSMEE@ÕK AM S]MUQL AM QYNINOL

@KUSMEE@LK AM S]MUQL AM QYNINOL

Mfnilrnal plr? ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN. F`emke`n U.L K¿ :>0> am 93>2 K`t 753.>91.3>2->

Mkv`nal n BFLQN EG@N FQAN K`t?  7233>:019-7  K`t?

Iljltî Elflhi`n 95 ouk`l 939>

 

  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

>. @KQYLA]EE@ÕK Elk mf liomt`vl am lismrvnr fns plsturns hnktmk`ans plr t`mhpls prlflkjnals, fns Elka`e`õk a`smrjlkõh`en a`smrjlkõh`e n qum pumam lens`lknr fms`lkms lstmlhuseufnrms. P mstnifmemr gnffnzjls mk fls mfmhmktls am trninol qum smnk tmka`mktms n nftmrne`lkms am lr`jmk huseufl msqumfàt`el. Nsè h`shl vnf`anr fns elka`e`lkms mk qum sm mkeumktrnk fls mfmhmktls qum sm ut`f`znk pnrn momeutnr fn tnrmn4 nsè prmv`k`mkal prmv`k`mkal fn npnr`e`õk am s`ktlhntlfljè s`ktlhntlfljènn huseufl msqumfàt`en qum puman jmkmrnr nfjukn nbmetne`õk mk fn pmrslkn. 9. NFENKEM Fn `kspmee`õk am pumstl am trninol mstî amst`knan pnrn `amkt`b`enr elka`e`lkms mrjlkõh`enhmktm amsbnvlrnifms tnktl mk fls pumstls nah`k`strnt` nah`k`strnt`vls vls elhl fls lpmrnt`vls. 5. AMUEY@S AMUEY@SE@LK E@LK JMKMYNF AMF SYLIFMHN SYLIFMHN/KMEMU@A /KMEMU@ANA? NA? Mstnifmemr mstrntmj`ns am prmvmke`õk pnrn fns elka`e`lkms mrjlkõh`ens amf pumstl am trninol. Ffmvõ n fns mhprmsns n elklemr mf fujnr am trninol alkam sus buke`lknr`ls rmnf`zns sus fnilrms, pnrn mktmkamr, elhprmkamr y npf`enr mstrntmj`ns prmvmkt`vns pnrn enan îrmn am trninol, elk mv`amke`n am fns hma`ans snk`tnr`ns `hpfmhmktnans mk fn mhprmsn. 1. O]UQ@B@ENE@LK Ms `hplrtnktm qum mf pumstl am trninol mstà i`mk a`smþnal pnrn mv`tnr mkbmrhmanams rmfne`lknans elk elka`e`lkms fnilrnfms amb`e`mktms, nsè elhl pnrn nsmjurnr qum mf trninol smn mb`e`mktm. Gny qum a`smþnr tlal pumstl am trninol tmk`mkal mk eumktn nf trninonalr y fn tnrmn qum vn n rmnf`znr n b`k am qum àstn sm ffmvm n enil eõhlanhmktm, s`k prlifmhns mv`tnkal nsè fns nftmrne`lkms huseufl msqumfàt`ens. =. LIOMQ@RLU Nknf`znr fns enrnetmrèst`ens y elka`e`lkms am fls pumstls am trninol am elkauetlrms y pmrslknf nah`k`strnt`vl, elk mf prlpõs`tl am `amkt`b`enr fls pls`ifms mbmetls kle`vls qum a`egns elka`e`lkms pumank jmkmrnr mk fn plifne`õk y nsè h`shl `hpfmhmktnr nee`lkms am hmolrn qum pmrh`tnk prmvmk`r r`msjls am llr`jmk r`jmk huseufl msqumfàt`el n b`k am prlhlvmr uk nameunal nhi`mktm am trninol.

 

  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

=.> Liomt`vls Mspmeèb`els?  Mspmeèb`els?     @amkt`b`e @amkt`b`enr nr elka`e`lkms amf a`smþl amf pumstl am trninol qum pumank amsmkenamknr fn prmsmke`n am amsõramkms huseufl msqumfàt`els rmfne`lknals elk mf trninol.   Mstnifmemr rmelhmkane`lkms qum pmrh`tnk fns hmolrns mk mf pumstl aamm trninol y nsè elktr`iu`r n fn prmvmke`õk am nftmrne`lkms Huseufl msqumfàt`ens msqumfàt`ens..   @amkt`b`e @amkt`b`enr nr prlifmhns mk mf pumstl l îrmn am trninol   Amtmetnr amb`e`mke`n am fls mqu`pls y gmrrnh`mktns ut`f`znans.

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2. HMQLALFLJ@N Mqu`pl ut`f`zn ut`f` znal? al? E`ktn hàtr`en, elhputnalr    Nkîf`s`s amser`pt`vl I`lhmeîk`el am fns plsturns qum sm hnkt`mkmk mk mf pumstl Qàek`en am mvnfune`õ mvnfune`õk? k? Nkîf`s`s am trninol.   Um tlhn rmj`strls bltljrîb`els   Um lismrvn mf mspne`l y elka`e`lkms am trninol •

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U`t`ls am nsmslrèn? Îrmns nsmslrèn?  Îrmns am fn mhprmsn.

:. HNYEL FMJNF P ELKEMSQ]NF AM YMBMYMKE YMBMYMKE@N @N Hnrel fmjnf?  fmjnf?   Fn rmslfue`õk 93>5 am >072, Nrt. >> f`tmrnf b, Fn rmslfue`õk >3>2 am >070, Nrt. >> kuhmrnf =, 7, >> y >14 bukanhmktnk ourèa`enhmktm fns `kspmee`lkms pfnkmnans y fns mvnfune`lkms am fls r`msjls prmsmktms pnrn `hpfmhmktnr hma`ans am elktrlf lplrtukns y nameunans mk fls pumstls y îrmns am trninol liomtl am ukn `kspmee`õk. Hnrel Hn rel elkemptunf   Enrjn bès`en a`kîh`en? a`kîh`en? Amtmrh`knans amhnkans bès`ens, elhl nkanr l elrrmr, lif`jnk n qum mf hÿseufl sm elktrn`jn (nelrtm) y mst`rm (nfnrjum) rèth`enhmktm. N mstm t`pl am elktrnee`õk huseufnr sm fn amklh`kn `sltõk`en. Mf trninol l momre`e`l rmnf`znal rme`im mf klhirm am a`kîh`el.   Enrjn bès`en mstît`en?  mstît`en?   Mk ltrns lens`lkms, mf hÿseufl amim elktrnmrsm y hnktmkmr fn elktrnee`õk aurnktm uk t`mhpl vnr`nifm. Ms fl qum leurrm eunkal hnktmkmhls ukn bumrzn

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(slstmk`mkal uk `slhàtr`en pmsl, plr momhpfl) l ukn plsturn amr`vnal, amtmrh`knan. N mstm t`pl am elktrnee`õk sm fn amklh`kn y nf trninol l momre`e`l mstît`el.

 

  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

  Enrjn Bès`en? Bès`en? Eunkt`b`ene`õk am fn a`bmrmke`n mktrm fns mx`jmke`ns amf trninol y mf elstl bès`el amf h`shl (bnt`jn). Um h`am n pnrt`r am `ka`enalrms b`s`lfõj`els b`s`lfõj` els y sm pumam hnk`bmstnr n elrtl pfnzl elhl uk nee`amktm am trninol l sm hnk`b`mstn n fnrjl pfnzl elhl mbmetls slirm fn snfua (mkbmrhmana fnilrnf). Fn mvnfune`õk am fn enrjn bès`en am trninol `kefuym fn plsturn, fls hlv`h`mktls rmpmt`t`vls y fn npf`ene`õk am bumrzns (H`k`stmr`l am fn Srltmee`õk

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Ule`nf, 9337).   Mrjlklhèn? Mrjlklhèn? Fn mrjlklhèn mstua`n fn jrnk vnr`mana am prlifmhns qum sm prmsmktnk mk fn hutun nanptne`õk mktrm mf glhirm y fn hîqu`kn y su mktlrkl iusenkal fn mb`e`mke`n prlauet`vn y i`mkmstnr amf trninol.   Bnetlrms am Y`msjl I`lhmeîk`els?  I`lhmeîk`els?   slk uk elkouktl am ntr`iutls am fn tnrmn l amf pumstl, hîs l hmkls efnrnhmktm amb`k`als, qum `ke`amk mk nuhmktnr fn prlini`f`ana am qum uk suomtl, mxpumstl n mffls, amsnrrlffm ukn fms`õk mk su trninol (H`k`stmr`l am Srltmee`õk Ule`nf, 93>>).   Hnk`pufne`õk hnkunf am enrjns? Eunfqu`mr enrjns?  Eunfqu`mr net`v`ana mk fn qum sm kmems`tm momremr mf usl am bumrzn plr pnrtm am ukn l vnr`ns pmrslkns, hma`nktm fns hnkls l mf eumrpl, elk mf liomtl am mfmvnr, inonr, trnksplrtnr l njnrrnr eunfqu`mr enrjn Um elks`amrn enrjn nf pmsl hnylr n 5 Dj.   Hmeîk`en plsturnf `knameunan? sm rmb`mrm n fn pls`e`õk `kmstnifm y/l bnt`jnktm qum nalptn mf trninonalr, elka`e`lknan plr mf t`pl am net`v`ana y fls rmqumr`h`mktls am fn h`shn, `junfhmktm plr t`pl am msbumrzls rmqumr`als, vlfuhmk am hlv`h`mktls, amspfnznh`mktls kmemsnr`ls, r`thls am trninol, mktrm ltrls.   Hlv`h`mktls rmpmt`t`vls? rmpmt`t`vls ? Um mkt`mkam plr hlv`h`mktls rmpmt`als n uk jrupl am hlv`h`mktls elkt`kuls, hnktmk`als aurnktm uk trninol qum `hpf`en nf h`shl elkouktl lstml-huseufnrr prlvlenkal mk mf h`shl bnt`jn huseufnr, slirmenrjn, alflr y plr ÿft`hl lstml-huseufn fms`õk.   Slsturn am trninol? pls`e`õk trninol?  pls`e`õk rmfnt`vn am fls smjhmktls elrplrnfms y kl, hmrnhmktm, s` sm trninon am p`m l smktnal. Fns plsturns am trninol slk ukl am fls bnetlrms nsle`nals n fls trnstlrkls huseufl msqumfàt`els, euyn npnr`e`õk ampmkam am vnr`ls nspmetls? mk pr`hmr fujnr am fl blrznan qum smn fn plsturn, pmrl tnhi`àk, amf t`mhpl qum sm hnktmkjn am hlal elkt`kunal, am fn brmeumke`n elk qum mffl sm gnjn, l am fn aurne`õk am fn mxpls`e`õk n plsturns s`h`fnrms n fl fnrjl am fn olrknan.   Slsturn Blrznan?  Blrznan?   nqumffns pls`e`lkms am trninol qum suplkjnk qum ukn l vnr`ns rmj`lkms nkntõh`ens amonk am mstnr mk ukn pls`e`õk knturnf am elkblrt pnrn pnsnr n ukn pls`e`õk (blrznan) qum jmkmrn g`pmrmxtmks`lkms, g`pmrbfmx`lkms, y/l g`pmrrltne`lkms lstmlnrt`eufnrms elk fn elksmeumktm prlauee`õk am fms`lkms plr slirmenrjn.   Slsturn Hnktmk`an? Hnktmk`an? Eunkal sm nalptn ukn plsturn i`lhmeîk`en hmktm elrrmetn plr 9 l hîs glrns elkt`kÿns s`k pls`i`f`ana am enhi`ls. U` fn plsturn ms i`lhmeîk`en hmktm `kelrrmetn, sm elks`amrnrî hnktmk`an eunkal sm hnkt`mkm plr 93 h`kutls l hîs (H`k`stmr`l am fn Srltmee`õk Ule`nf, 9337).

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@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

7. GNFF GNFFN_JLU N_JLU P NKNF NKNF@U@ @U@U U Klhirms y  Npmff  Np mff`a `als ls Nfmxnkamr Nflksl Amspnegnalr

 Nk îf`s`  Nkîf` s`ss Lismrvne`õk Yltne`õk am enim enimzn zn supmr`lr n fls 53¿ Kl mx`stm mspne`l nameunal pnrn mf nplyl am fls nktmirnzls

Yltne`lkms am nktmirnzls y mxtmks`õk am huþmen.

Mspne`l f`h`tnal pnrn fn hlv`f`ana am fls p`ms

Amktrl am fls gnffnzjls lismrvnals sm mv`amke`n qum mf mqu`pl b`ol qum sm mkeumktrn n uk fnal am fn hmsn, plr fl qum nf hnktmkmr ukn plsturn smamktm jmkmrn rltne`lkms mk trlkel y eumffl. Fls nktmirnzls kl t`mkmk nplyl slirm fn hmsn fn a`j`tnr. (^umank elfjnkal). Fn s`ffn am trninol eumktn elk mf nplyl fuhinr sub`e`mktm pnrn qum fn elfnilrnalrn puman nplynr elhpfmtnhmktm fn mspnfan. Hma`ans am fn hmsn 03 eh am fnrjl x 13 eh am nkegl y 23 eh am nftl. Fn hmsn kl eu mktn elk f ns hma`ans mstîkanr, (hmsn pmqumþn). pmqumþn).

Kltn elflenr mf elhputnalr brmktm nf elfn elfnilrnalr, ilrnalr, rm rmnf`zn nf`znrr enhi`l am hli`f`nr`l. U` sm trntn am ukn hmsn rmetnkjufnr, fns a`hmks`lkms nameunans pnrn qum smn mrjlkõh`en slk >93 emktèhmtrls am nkegl y mktrm 23 y 73 emktèhmtrls am prlbuka`ana . ‖

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  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

Fu`sn am bmfpm Nknf`stn am s`stmhns  s`stmhns  Um eumktn elk trms pnktnffns, qum leupnk mspne`l pnrn fn iumkn hlv`f`ana am fls nktmirnzls

Um amim tlhnr elkstnktmhmktm bltljrnbèns

Enifmnal amslramknal aminol amf pumstl am trninol

Fn s`ffn am trninol? sm amim enhi`nr mf s`ffèk yn qum sm mkeumktrn `kef`knkal.  N pmsnr pms nr qum qu m mf pumst pu mstl l am tr ninol nino l ms nhpf` nhp f` l mstm mst m kl su pf m fn kmems` kme ms`ana ana pnrn pnr n nplynr fls nktmirnzls nf a`j`tnr yn qum slirm àf sm mkeumktrnk trms pnktnffns.

Um am eumffl plrknturnf fn ui`ene`õk am fns pnktnffns. Mf jmkmrnk îrmn amrltne`lkms trninol elkstnktms eumktn `fuh`kne`õk y nrt`b`e`nf, pmrl mk fns elka`e`lkms am smjur`ana, sm mv`amke`n enifmnal sumftl mk mf pfnkl am amspfnznh`mktl aminol amf pumstl am trninol Um jmkmrnk plsturns `kelhlans mk hnkls yn qum fns pmrslkns amim tlhnr bltls elkstnktmhmktm elkstnktmhmktm.. Ymnf`znr noustm am s`ffèk, nrrmjfnr enifmnal qum sm mkeumktrn aminol amf pumstl am trninol. @hpfmhmktnr uk trèplam pnrn mv`tnr fls hlv`h`mktls `kelhlals mk hnkls. Um amim qu`tnr mf tmfmv`slr, nkefnkal fns pnktnffns n fn pnrma.  pnrma.  

 

  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

R`etlr`n _npntn Ns`stmktm elktnifm

Um eumktn elk uk mser`tlr`l nhpf`l elk hma`ans am >33 eh am fnrjl x 23 eh am fnrjl y :3 eh am nftl.eumktn elk ukn pnktnffn b`on, alkam mf ilram supmr`lr kl sm Mf mqu`pl elhputl mkeumktrn pmrpmka`eufnr elk mf pfnkl v`sunf, jmkmrnkal qum fn nrt`eufne`õk emrv`enf qumam mk îkjufl am >3¿, sm eumktn elk mfmhmktls mxtmrkls elhl tmefnal y hlusm. Fls elals sm pls`e`lknk slirm mstls nf a`j`tnr). Fls h`mhirls `kbmr`lrms sm mkeumktrnk mk uk îkjufl am 03¿. Fl qum pmrh`tm ukn nameunan pls`e`õk. Fn s`ffn am trninol sm mkeumktrn mk iumkns elka`e`lkms. rmnf`znr pnusns net`vns aurnktm fn olrknan fnilrnf, m `hpfmhmktnr uk mfmvnalr am pnktnffn   pnktnffn RMY@B@ENE@ÕK S]MUQL AM QYNINOL RMGÈE]FLU Um rmnf`zn ukn vmr`b`ene`õk t`pl plr enan vmgèeufl am fn elhpnþèn Ulplrtm  Nous  No ustm tm a amf mf Q`pl am Hlamfl Snfnkens emrv`enf t`hõk Rmgèeufl fntmrnfms mk mf ns`mktl Eumktn elk U` p`rnh`anf U`, sm noustn Ius `kl `klss 933 9332 2 n fns pnfnkens pnrn kmems`anams mf noustm am amf `kef`kne`õk, y fn elkauetlr s`ffn ms nelfegnan plr fl qum sm hnkt`mkm ukn plsturn eõhlan

Ymj`strl bltljrîb`el

 

  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y FQAN   BFLQN EG@N FQAN ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

Mf slplrtm emrv`enf sm mkeumktrn nkmxl n fn s`ffn   s`ffn

KDY Egmvrlfmt

93>=

Snfnkens pnrn mf noustm am `kef`kne`õk y mspne`l, sm mkeumktrnk mk fn pnrtm `kbmr`lr am fn s`ffn.

BYY Egmvrlfmt

93>3

Snfnken `kbmr`lr Ulplrtm qum sm emrv`enf p`rnh`anf mkeumktrn aminol am fn s`ffn

Ius @kls

93> 93>1 1

Eumktn elk uk pnfnken fntmrnf pnrn mf noustm sm `kef`kne`õk  `kef`kne`õk 

Rmgèeuf Rm gèeufl l Ius `kls 9332

U`, sm noustn n fns kmems`anams amf elkauetlr  

Um mkeumktrn n fnal `zqu`mral amf t`hõk

Snfnken Ulplrtm fntmrnf pnrn p`rnh`anf noustm  nkmxl n fn mf noustm  s`ffn

Hma`ans Q`hõk Q@HÕK   Srlbuka`ana am fn supmrb`e`m   Q`hõk Fn amf ns`mktl =1 eh. e`reukbmrmke`n am   Nkegurn am fn supmrb`e`m amf elktrlf am a`rmee`õk amf ns`mktl (tltnf)? =1eh. vmgèeufl sm mkeumktrn   Nkegurn am fn supmrb`e`m amf emktrnan brmktm n fn ns`mktl (pnrtm pfnkn zlkn s`ffn y ms nint`ifm pnrn pàfv`en) =1 eh. pmrh`t`r mf noustm am   Srlbuka`ana amf gumel amf neumral nf nfenkem amf ns`mktl 21eh. elkauetlr.   Nfturn amf rmspnfal :7 eh. 1= eh   Nkegurn amf rmspnfal (pnrtm   A`îhmtrl nprlx`hnanhmktm. pfnkn) mk zlkn am glhirls   Ynkjl am `kef`kne`õk (supmr`lr) 13 eh. am Q`hõk (Ymspmetl n

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Enhpl v`s v`sunf unf Enhpl R`sunf plr elktnr elk v`ar`ls pnklrîh`els pmrh`tmk ukn v`s`i`f`ana elhpfmtn amf mktlrkl, s`k hnylr msbumrzl l enhi`ls irusels am pls`e`õk pnrn mf elkauetlr.

 

  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y FQAN   BFLQN EG@N FQAN ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

fn glr`zlktnf) 93³ - 13³   Ymplsnenimzns? fn s`ffn (Jrnals). prmsmktn ukn blrhn trnpmzl`anf mk su pnrtm supmr`lr qum prmtmkam ninrenr BYMKLU Mf pmanf sm ui`en nf fn blrhn amf rmplsnenimzns. elstnal amrmegl am fn insm amf t`hõk.

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KDY Egmvrlfmt 93>=

Q@HÕK   Srlbuka`ana am fn supmrb`e`m amf ns`mktl 2: eh.   Q`hõk Fn e`reukbmrmke`n am   Nkegurn am fn supmrb`e`m amf elktrlf am a`rmee`õk amf ns`mktl (tltnf)? =5eh. vmgèeufl sm mkeumktrn   Nkegurn am fn supmrb`e`m amf emktrnan brmktm n fn ns`mktl (pnrtm pfnkn zlkn s`ffn y ms nint`ifm pnrn pàfv`en) == eh. pmrh`t`r mf noustm am   Srlbuka`ana amf gumel amf neumral nf nfenkem amf ns`mktl 2=eh. elkauetlr.   Nfturn amf rmspnfal :: eh. 12 eh   Nkegurn amf rmspnfal tltnf?   A`îhmtrl nprlx`hnanhmktm. =>eh   Nkegurn amf rmspnfal (pnrtm   Ynkjl am `kef`kne`õk am Q`hõk (Ymspmetl n pfnkn) mk zlkn am glhirls fn glr`zlktnf) 9=³ - 13³ (supmr`lr) 11 eh. (Jrnals).   Ymplsnenimzns? fn s`ffn prmsmktn ukn blrhn BYMKLU trnpmzl`anf mk su pnrtm Mf pmanf sm ui`en nf supmr`lr qum prmtmkam ninrenr elstnal amrmegl am fn fn blrhn amf rmplsnenimzns. insm amf t`hõk

Enhpl R`sunf plr elktnr elk v`ar`ls pnklrîh`els pmrh`tmk ukn v`s`i`f`ana elhpfmtn amf mktlrkl, s`k hnylr msbumrzl l enhi`ls irusels am pls`e`õk pnrn mf elkauetlr.

Q@HÕK   Srlbuka`ana am fn supmrb`e`m amf ns`mktl == eh.   Q`hõk Fn e`reukbmrmke`n am   Nkegurn am fn supmrb`e`m amf ns`mktl (tltnf)? =5 eh. elktrlf am a`rmee`õk amf vmgèeufl sm mkeumktrn   Nkegurn am fn supmrb`e`m amf emktrnan brmktm n fn ns`mktl (pnrtm pfnkn zlkn s`ffn y ms nint`ifm pnrn pàfv`en) =1 eh. pmrh`t`r mf noustm am   Srlbuka`ana amf gumel amf neumral nf nfenkem amf ns`mktl 22eh. elkauetlr.   Nkegurn amf rmspnfal (pnrtm 1= eh pfnkn) mk zlkn am glhirls   A`îhmtrl nprlx`hnanhmktm. (supmr`lr) 11 eh.   Ymplsnenimzns? fn s`ffn   Ynkjl am `kef`kne`õk am Q`hõk (Ymspmetl n prmsmktn ukn blrhn fn glr`zlktnf) 93³ - 13³ trnpmzl`anf mk su pnrtm (Jrnals). supmr`lr qum prmtmkam ninrenr

Enhpl R`sunf plr elktnr elk v`ar`ls pnklrîh`els

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BYY Egmvrlfmt 93>3

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fn blrhn amf rmplsnenimzns.

BYMKLU

pmrh`tmk uknmktlrkl, v`s`i`f`ana elhpfmtn amf s`k hnylr msbumrzl l enhi`ls irusels am pls`e`õk pnrn mf elkauetlr.

 

 

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

Mf pmanf sm ui`en nf elstnal amrmegl am fn insm amf t`hõk. Q@HÕK   Srlbuka`ana am fn supmrb`e`m amf ns`mktl =3 eh.   Q`hõk Fn e`reukbmrmke`n am   Nkegurn am fn supmrb`e`m amf elktrlf am a`rmee`õk amf ns`mktl (tltnf)? =5eh. vmgèeufl sm mkeumktrn   Nkegurn am fn supmrb`e`m amf emktrnan brmktm n fn ns`mktl (pnrtm pfnkn zlkn s`ffn y ms nint`ifm pnrn pàfv`en) == eh. pmrh`t`r mf noustm am   Srlbuka`ana amf gumel amf neumral nf nfenkem amf ns`mktl 2=eh. elkauetlr.   Nfturn amf rmspnfal :: eh. 1= eh   Nkegurn amf rmspnfal tltnf?   A`îhmtrl nprlx`hnanhmktm. =>eh   Nkegurn amf rmspnfal (pnrtm   Ynkjl am `kef`kne`õk am Q`hõk (Ymspmetl n pfnkn) mk zlkn am glhirls fn glr`zlktnf) 93³ - 13³ (supmr`lr) 13 eh. (Jrnals).   Ymplsnenimzns? s`ffn prmsmktn ukn fn blrhn trnpmzl`anf mk su pnrtm BYMKLU Mf pmanf sm ui`en nf supmr`lr qum prmtmkam ninrenr elstnal amrmegl am fn fn blrhn amf rmplsnenimzns. insm amf t`hõk

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Ius @kls 93>1

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Enhpl R`sunf plr elktnr elk v`ar`ls pnklrîh`els pmrh`tmk ukn v`s`i`f`ana elhpfmtn amf mktlrkl, s`k hnylr msbumrzl l enhi`ls irusels am pls`e`õk pnrn mf elkauetlr.

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ENYNEQMYÈUQ ENYN EQMYÈUQ@ENU @ENU MYJLKÕH@ENU AMF MKQLYKL MKQLYKL   Enrnetmrèst`ens Elkblrt tàrh`el

Gnffnzjls Fn tmhpmrnturn pumam vnr`nr ampmka`mkal am fns elka`e`lkmss ef`hît`ens. elka`e`lkm Fls vmgèeufls eumktnk elk `fuh`kne`õk `ktmrkn. Smrl mstn tnhi`àk ampmkam am glrnr`l am v`nom. Um eumktn elk ukn vmkt`fne`õk nameunan. Um eumktn elk n`rm nelka`e`lknal `ktmrkl. Ampmkam am fns elka`e`lkms nsbîft`ens y am sumfls alkam sm mstà trnks`tnkal. Eumktn elk hnktmk`h`mktl prmvmkt`vl am fn pnrtm `ktmrkn, na`e`lknf mf elfnilrnalr rmnf`zn nsml amf h`shl.

@fuh`kne`õk Rmkt`fne`õk R`irne`õk Elka`e`lkms flent`vns

Enrnetmrèst` ens Enrnetmrèst` Slsturns prlflkjnans

Hlv`h`mktls rmpmt`t`vls

>. Enrnetmrèst`ens m mrjl rjlkõh` kõh`ens ens am fn tnrmn U` Kl Lismrvne`l kms W Um mv`amke`n plsturns prlflkjnans mk smamktm emrenkns nf 03% am fn olrknan fnilrnf. W

Nf hnk`pufnr mf t`hõk mk fn elkauee`õk y hnk`pufnr brmkls.

 

  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

Qrninol mstît`el W Fmvnktnh`mktl am enrjns y hnkmol am enrjns Msbumrzl huseufnr mfmvnal? tlrs`õk y mhpuom Slsturn `knameunan W Qrninol plr mke`hn amf k`vmf am fn enimzn Qrninonr mk plsturns am njnegnal, mk eukef`ffns l nelstnal. Qrninol elk rltne`lkms am trlkel l enimzn.

W

Mk fn elkauee`õk Kl sm rmnf`zn hnkmol am enrjns.

W

Kl sm rmnf`znk slirm msbumrzls

W W

Um pumamk prmsmktnr plsturns `knameunans aurnktm fls trnymetls am v`nom. Kl sm mv`amke`n trninol plr mke`hn am fn enimzn

W

Kl sm rmnf`znk mstns plsturns mk mstn net`v`ana.

W

Aurnktm fn net`v`ana sm mv`amke`l `kef`kne`lkms mk bfmx`õk l mxtmks`õk am trlkel, pmrl kl rltne`lkms am fls smjhmktls elrplrnfms. Qrninol mk plsturns nkt` W Kl sm mv`amke`l trninol mk plsturns nkt` jrnv`tne`lknfms jrnv`tne`lknfms. Hlv`h`mktls rmpmt`t`vls mk hnkls y W Nf rmnf`znr enhi`ls mk mf vmgèeufls y prlp`l am fn nktmirnzls elkauee`õk. Enrnetmrèst`ens amf mktlrkl Mspne`l am amspfnznh`mktl? ampmkam am fns enrnetmrèst`ens alkam sm mstà prmstnkal mf smrv`e`l. 0. ELKEF]U@LKMU Snrn mf pmrslknf am elkauetlr? Aurnktm Aurnk tm mf nsemksl sm mv`amke`n ukns pmr`ffns pnrn mf njnrrm njnrr m b`rhm amf elkauetlr nf hlhmktl amf nsemksl, Mf t`hõk mstî mst î ui`enal am tnf hnkmrn qum pmrh`tm fn iumkn hlv`f`ana am fls h`mhirls `kbmr`lrms, Fn s`ffn mk jlhn mspuhn blrrnan mk tmfn, mf mspnfanr mk blrhn eõkenvn qum sm nhlfan elk fns eurvnturns am fn mspnfan. Fn F n s`ffn pmrh`tm qum fls h`mhirls `kbmr`lrms sm mkeumktrmk n 03¿ am bfmx`lk. Mf brmkl y eflegs sm mkeumktrnk mk mf ilram `kbmr`lr n ukls 23 eh amf t`hlk y mk uk nkjufl am 53¿ rmspmetl n fls h`mhirls `kbmr`lrms, Um eumktn elk nplyn enimzns am blrhn p`rnh`anf n fn nfturn emri`enf y pnrtm hma`n am fn enimzn amf elkauetlr. Mstns enrnetmr`st`ens slk fns pr`ke`pnfms um sm lismrvnk pnrn qum mf elfnilrnalr puman jmkmrnr nkjufls am elkblrt, pmrl mstl pumam hla`b`enrsm am neumral n fns enrnemr`st`ens nktrlplhmrt`ens am enan elfnilrnalr, fns plsturns mk smamktm plr t`mhpls prlflkjnals slk rut`knr`ns. (fls elfnilrnalrms ukn vmz ffmjnk nf pnrnamrl pnrnamr l tlhns 93 h`kutls am amsenksl), nf elkaue`r mf pmrslknf amim rmnf`znr hlv`h`mktls am bfmxl mxtmks`lk nf rmnf`znr enhi`ls l hnk`lirns elk mf t`hlk. Ms nftl mf k`vmf am elkemktrne`lk plr fl qum ms `hplrtnktm qum sm rmenfqum fls iumkl gni`tls mk snfua. Snrn mf pmrslknf nah`k`strnt`vl sm mv`amke`l fns plsturns mk smamktm plr nftls pmr`lals am t`mhpl, mstl nelhpnþnal n fls hlv`h`mktls rmpmt`t`vls mk hnkls. Ms `hplrtnktm qum sm mvnfum fns elka`e`lkms am smjur`ana mk eumktl n enifmnal sumftl, yn qum sm pumamk prmsmktnr enuans plr mkrmals elk fls h`shls.

 

  ^GUM Elksuft`kj Jrlup Ftan. Oust slfut`lks...

@KBLYHM LUQMLH]UE]FN LUQMLH]UE]FNY Y BFLQN EG@N FQAN FQAN   ^GUM ELKU]FQ@KJ JYL]S FQAN O]K@L 939> 

>3. YMELHMKA YMELHMKANE@LKMU NE@LKMU   Amspnegls? rmnf`znr mf enhi`l am hli`f`nr` hli`f`nr`l l hîs nhpf`l, na`e`lknf n mstl elflenr fn pnktnffn amf mqu`pl brmktm nf elfnilrnalr.   Fu`sn am Bmf`pm? nrrmjfnr mf enifmnal qum sm mkeumktrn aminol amf pumstl am trninol, qu`tnr

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mf tmfmv`slr qum sm mkeumktrn amtrîs am fns pnktnffns amf mqu`pl eõhputl y nkefnr fns pnktnffns n fn pnrma pnrn qum qumam mspne`l f`irm slirm mf mser`tlr`l - Enhi`nr fn s`ffn amf pumstl am trninol. - @hpfmhmktnr uk trèplam pnrn mf usl amf emfufnr.   @hpfmhmktnr mf prljrnhn am mst`fls am v`an snfuanifm pnrn tlan fn plifne`õk   Ymv`snr fn elo`kmr`n am tlans fns s`ffns am fls nutlhltlrms

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