Insight July 2017
August 29, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Gujy 028> Yajuec VVVY Ka 0
oksonft Tdocktod Gaurkhj ai
ECMODHJ & YOTOAK PCTCHPDF IASKMH]OAKT
www.shklhrhkctfrhjhyh.arn
Cmotar7 Rhrtfaprhtoe Mutth Ehguemcr
oksonft Tdocktod Gaurkhj ai Ecmodhj & Yosoak Pcschrdf Iaukmhtoaks Thklhrh Kctfrhjhyh — ]fc ]cepjc ai tfc Cyc.
_chr7 _ chr7 028> Ossuc7 Yaj. VVVY | Ka. 0 | Gujy 028> | Rhncs 8—33
Ot whs ok 8?>9 wfck hmmrcssokn h nraup ai madtars, Fos Fajokcss Tro Ghyckmrh Thrhswhtfo, tfc Thklhrhdfhryh ai tfc Lhkdfo Lhehlato Rccthe spalc ai tfc kccm ta drchtc h faspothj wotf h eossoakhry sporot. Fos warms ehrlcm tfc `cnokkokn ai h jakn gaurkcy ta ma Nam‟s awk warl. Ak tfc daeehkm ai Fos Fajokcss, Mr. Tcknhecmu Trokovhsh @hmrokhtf, hjakn wotf h nraup ai pfojhktfraposts iaukmcm h dfhroth`jc kat-iar-prat cyc faspothj. Thklhrh Kctfrhjhyh tamhy fhs nrawk okta h supcr spcdohjty okstotutoak iar apftfhjeod dhrc hkm rcdcovcs phtockts irae hjj avcr tfc dauktry hkm h`rahm. Ot fhs nhokcm oktcrkhtoakhj cxdcjjckdc hkm os hddjhoecm iar ots quhjoty dhrc hkm daephssoak. ]fc Thklhrh Kctfrhjhyh iheojy tamhy fhs avcr 8=22 okmovomuhjs wotf akc vosoak — ta praphnhtc tfc Kctfrhjhyh pfojasapfy< tfc pjhdc ai aur warl os hk Hjhyh hkm ^arl wojj `c aur warsfop, wfodf wc sfhjj ma wotf sokdcroty, mcmodhtoak hkm uteast javc wotf h eossoakhry sporot.
]ypcsct ht7 Kavh ]cdfsct (R) Jtm., Dfckkho, Okmoh Rroktcm ht7 Nkhkamhyh Rrcss, Dfckkho, Okmoh ©Ecmodhj hkm Yosoak Pcschrdf Iaukmhtoaks
Daktckts Nucst Cmotarohj7 Pctokhj mcthdfeckt”cvajut mcthdfeckt”cvajutoak oak hkm dfhknokn trckms ok ehkhnceckt Rrheam @fckmc
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Ehgar Pcvocw7 Cvajutoak ai rctokhj mcthdfeckt surncry mawk tfc hncs @olrhegot R Rhj hkm Luehr Thurh`f
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]ops & ]rodls7 Ehkhnokn rctokhj mcthdfeckt7 tops iar tfc `cnokkcrs Joknhe Naphj
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Ehgar Pcvocw7 Tdjcrhj `udljokn vcrsus votrcdtaey iar proehry rfcnehtanckaus rctokhj mcthdfeckt Hmotyh Ehotrhy, Y Ghyh Rrhlhsf hkm Mfhkhsfrcc Mfhkhs frcc Phtrh
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Jotcrhturc Tchrdf7 Pfcnehtanckau Pfcnehtanckauss rctokhj mcthdfeckt7 Daktro`utoak ai Thklhrh Kctfrhjhyh ta jotcrhturc Puphl Pay hkm Phgov Phehk
02
Ehgar Pcvocw7 Turnodhj oepjodhtoaks ok cxumhtovc rctokhj mcthdfeckt Tunhkcswhro Nhkcshk hkm Clth Posfo
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Dhsc Pcpart7 Ehkhnokn h dhsc ai `udljc oktrusoak wotf rcdurrckt votrcaus fhcearrfhnc7 h dhsc rcpart Tfhrhk Tfctty hkm Eukh @fckmc
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Dhsc Pcpart7 Tdjcrhj `udljc okicdtoak prcscktokn hs su`rctokhj okijheehtary ehss jcsoak Lhjpoth Mhs, Nhurhv Ehtfur hkm Eukh @fckmc
=8
Dhsc Pcpart7 Ehdujhr `udljc iar eyapod rctokhj mcthdfeckt Hkeaj Khol hkm Rrhmccp Tusvhr
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Dhsc Pcpart7 Pctokhj vcok addjusoak iajjawokn votrcdtaey iar rfcnehtanckau rfcnehtanckauss rctokhj mcthdfeckt7 h dhsc rcpart Ccsf Konhe hkm Mc`ehjyh Mhs
=6
Dhsc Pcpart7 Taec fajcs kccm ka pccjokn7 h dhsc rcpart ai spakthkcaus djasurc ai ehdujhr fajc ok h dhsc ai trchtcm rfcnehtanckaus rfcnehtanckaus
rctokhj mcthdfeckt
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Mc`ehjyh Mhs hkm Ccsf Konhe Durrckt Rrhdtodc Rhttcrk7 Rrhdtodc phttcrk iar ehkhnokn rctokhj mcthdfeckt7 h khrrhtovc ai tfrcc nckcrhtoaks ai votrcarctokhj surncaks Dfcthk Pha hkm Norosf Pha
Okquorocs ar daeeckts ehy `c ehojcm ta tfc cmotar ht oksonftcmotarBskehoj.arn
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Nucst Cmotarohj
Pctokhj mcthdfeckt”cvajutoak hkm dfhknokn trckms ok ehkhnceckt Rrheam @fckmc
Darrcspakmckdc7 Rrheam @fckmc, Morcdtar Tfro @fhnwhk Ehfhvor Yotrcarctokhj Yotrcarctok hj Tcrvodcs, Ecmodhj Pcschrdf Iaukmhtoak, Iaukmhtoak, Thklhrh Kctfrhjhyh, Kctfrhjhyh, Dfckkho, Okmoh. Cehoj7 mrp`Bskehoj.a mrp`Bskehoj.arn rn
Tokdc tfc rst suddcssiuj rcpart `y Nak Nakok, ok, rc rctok tokhj hj mcthd mcthdfec feckt kt (PM) (P M) sur surncr ncry y fhs daec h jak jakn n —
phtfa-hkhtaey jchmokn ta mrhehtod suddcss ok PM ehkhnceckt, rchsakh`jc moshnrcceckt cxosts hs ta wfodf hpprahdf os `cst hs ihr hs surnodhj oktcrvck-
why why hk hkm m av avcr cr tfc tfc jhst jhst >2 62 ychrs, tfc hkhtaeodhj hkhtaeodhj suddcss rhtc fhs okdrchscm ta avcr ?2%. ]fc cvajutoak ai PM surncry os `at `atf f cxdot cxdotokn okn hkm ihs ihsdok dokht ht-okn. PM, irae `cokn hk okapcrh`jc h`jc pr pra`j a`jce ce ta akc wfcrc wfcrc sur surncr ncry y fhs hk av avcr cr ?2% suddcss rhtc, os pra`h`jy akc ai tfc nrchtcst suddcss starocs ok tfc warjm ai ecmodokc. Hjtfaunf ^hrcc nhvc tfc rst mcsdroptoak ai PM ok 8623, hk ^hr hddur hddurht htcc djoko djokodhj dhj mohnka mohnkasos sos ai PM wh whss passo` passo`jc jc akjy hitcr Fcjefajz okvcktcm tfc apftfhjeasdapc (8632). (863 2). ^ot ^otf f iurtfcr iurtfcr eamodhtoa dhtoak k av avcr cr toe toec, c, hk okmorcdt apftfhjeasdapc, oktramudcm `y Tdfcpcks, `cdhec tfc ehok mohnkastod taaj iar rctokhj mosarmcrs cvck tamhy. Ehky pradcmurcs wcrc prapascm ta rchtthdf tfc rctok rctokh h `ut wotf wotf fhrmj fhrmjy y hky suddcs suddcsss ukt uktoj oj Nak Nakok ok prapascm tfht h rctokhj `rchl whs rcspakso`jc iar tfc mcthdfec mcthdfeckt. kt. Fc rcpartcm rcpartcm sudd suddcssiu cssiujj rchtth rchtthdfdfeckt eckt ai tf tfcc rc rctok tokh h `y schjo schjokn kn tfc rcto rctokhj khj `rchl `rchl (8?02) (8? 02) usokn h dhu dhutcr tcry y (Onkopukdturc ). ) . ^otf ^otf tfos tfos tcdfkoquc, Nakok daujm hdfocvc h suddcss rhtc ai earcc tfhk 32%. Tu`scquc ear Tu`scqucktjy ktjy,, ehky rcschrd rcschrdfcrs fcrs daktro dak tro`ut `utcm cm ta tfc hmv hmvhkd hkdce ceckt ckt hkm suddc suddcss ss ai rctokhj surncry `y tryokn vhroaus okkavhtovc tcdfkoqucs hkm surnodhj ectfams. Eamcrk csth`josfcm surnodhj tcdfkoqucs iar PM rcphor, sudf hs, rctokapcxy, sdjcrhj `udljc, votrcdtaey hkm oktcrkhj thepakhmc pak hmc,, fhvc fhvc cvajv cvajvcm cm avcr avcr h pcr pcroam oam ai toec toec `ut djasurcc ai rcvajv rcvajvcc hrau hraukm km tfc `hsod prokdopjc prokdopjc ai ‖djasur rctokhj `rchl hkm rcjocvokn votrcaus trhdtoak‟. Lhskcrr prapascm Lhskc prapascm hkm pra pravcm vcm tfht tfc cyc cyc dhk tajcrh tajc rhtc tc rce rceavh avhjj ai votr votrcaus caus hkm whs tfc rst ta hmvadh hmv adhtc tc apc apck k sly votrc votrcdta dtaey ey.. Hjtfau Hjtfaunf nf Mam Mama a (8?33) (8?3 3) hkm Fhruth Fhruth (8?3?) (8?3?) irae Ghphk pu`j pu`josfc osfcm m tfcorr votr tfco votrcdta cdtaey ey tcdf tcdfkoqu koqucs cs ych ychrs rs chrjocr, chrjocr, Pa` Pa`crt crt Ehdfcec Ehd fcecr, r, daksomcr daksomcrcm cm hs tfc ‖Ihtfcr Ihtfcr ai eamc eamcrk rk YP surncry ‟, rcpartcm rcpartcm fos rst phrs pjhkh votrc votrcddtaey ok 8?>2 iar kak-rcsajvokn votrcaus fhcearrfhnc hkm wckt ak ta prapasc kcwcr okstrueckts, tcdf tcdfko koqu qucs cs hk hkm m ok okmo modh dhto toaks aks iar iar votr votrcd cdta taey ey.. Eokohtu Eoko hturozh rozhtoak toak ai okstruec okstrueckts kts hkm tfc mcvcjapmcvcjapeckt eckt ai ap apcr crht htok okn n eo eodr dras asda dapc pc dakt daktro ro`u `utc tcm m ta cst csth`jos h`josf f durr durrckt ckt sthkmhrm sthkmhrm tfrcc-pa tfrcc-part rt votr votrcdta cdtaey ey tcdfkoqucs.
toak os dakdcrkcm. Ok tfc phst, sdjcrhj `udljokn whs daksomcrcm hs tfc ‖Najm sthkmhrm‟ hkm phrs pjhkh votrcdtaey whs uscm cotfcr ok rcdurrc rcdurrckt kt PM iajjawokn sdjcr sdjcrhj hj `udl `udljokn jokn ar proehrojy proehrojy ok daep daepjodh jodhtcm tcm mcthdfeckts. Ok 8?63, Csdaiicry pu`josfcm fos rst rcpart rcpa rt ai vorcdtae vorcdtaey y wotf wotfaut aut sdjc sdjcrhj rhj `udljokn iar tfc ehkhnceckt ai PM. Tokdc tfck wc lkaw tfht tf tfcc pr pradc adcss ss ai vot votrc rcdta dtaey ey wfodf wfodf okd okdjum jumcs cs kch kchr r daepjctc daep jctc rce rceavhj avhj ai votr votrcaus caus trhdtoak, trhdtoak, h`ojoty h`ojoty ta djchr ecmoh aphdotocs jchms ta `cttcr vosuhjozhtoak hkm omckt omcktoodhtoak dhtoak hkm fckd fckdcc `ctt `cttcr cr trch trchteck tecktt ai rctokhj `rchl/s hkm iurtfcr oepravceckt ok surnodhj autdaecs. ^otf tfc hvhojh`oj hvhojh`ojoty oty ai sehjjcr nhunc okstrueckt (EOYT) wotf `cttcr uomods, womc hknjc vosuhjozh hjozhtoa toak k hkm `ronft `ronftcr cr ojj ojjueo ueokh khtoa toak, k, tfcrc tfcrc os hk okdrchscm shicty ehrnok jchmokn ta rcmudcm oktrhapcrhtovc daepjodhtoak rhtc, rcmudcm avcrhjj surnodhj toec hkm rcmu rcmudcm dcm past-su past-surncry rncry ear`omo ear`omoty ty wotf h khj `cttcr rchtthdfeckt rhtc. ]fcrc os hk okdrchsokn trckm ta usc votrcdtaey hs tfc proehry aptoak iar rctokhj rchtthdfeckt surncry, hjtfaunf tfcrc os ka djchr cvomckdc ai supcroaroty ai akc pradcmurc avcr tfc atfcr. ]fc dae`okcm surnodhj hpprahdf ai votrcdtaey wotf sdjcrhj `udljc fhs hjsa `cck hk hrc hrch h ai mc`h mc`htc tc hkm eujt eujtopjc opjc stumocs stumocs fhv fhvcc sfaw sfawk k dakodto odtokn kn rcs rcsujts ujts.. ]fcrc ]fcrc os h nckc nckcrhj rhj dakscksus dakscksus tfht proehry votrcdtaey os `cttcr iar PM ok pscumapfhl map fhlod/ od/hpf hpfhlo hlodd cycs cycs hkm T@ yoc yocjms jms h `ct `cttcr tcr sok soknjc njc-su -surnc rncry ry suddc suddcss ss rh rhtc tc ok pfh pfhlod lod cycs. cycs. ]fc hv hvho hojh` jh`jc jc sct sct-u -up, p, tr trhok hokokn okn hkm dae daepct pctckd ckdcc hkm tcdfkodhj iheojohroty ai tfc apcrhtokn surncak hjsa okuckdc tfc scjcdtoak ai surnodhj pradcmurc, hkm wc ehy kccm ‖cxpcrtosc-`hscm ‟ trohjs ta cjoeokhtc h surncak surnc ak ihdtar ihdtar wfojc pcriareokn pcriareokn kcw kcwcr cr troh trohjs js iar `cttcr oktcrprcthtoak ai tfc rcsujts. ]fc oktramudtoak ai EOYT fhs ehmc h phrhmone sfoit ok tfc why wc hpprahdf aur dhscs. ]fc spccm, ci dock dockdy, dy, chrj chrjy y rcfh`oj rcfh`ojoth othtoak toak hkm eas eastt oepa oepartrthktjy ‖ka suturc tcdfkoquc‟ hrc hppchjokn iar `atf surn surnca caks ks hk hkm m tfc tfc phto phtock ckts ts.. ]fcr ]fcrcc hr hrcc iurt iurtfc fcr r ht httce tcepts pts ta na iar tfo tfokkc kkcr, r, sehjj sehjjcr cr oks okstru trueck eckts ts wotf wot f fon fonfcr fcr dut rh rhtcs tcs.. Ma wc rc rchjj hjjy y kccm kccm tfc tfcsc1 sc1 ^fht os hk omchj nhunc iar eodrasurncry1 eodrasurncry1 Hrc tfcy rchjjy supcroar iar phtockt dhrc1 ^fht h`aut surnodhj ci dockdy hkm shicty1 Tfaujm wc na iar ot gust
Tdjcrhj `udljc, votrcdtaey ar hky atfcr pradcmurc1 urc1 Mcsp Mcspotc otc sonkodhkt oepr oeprav avceck cecktt ok tcdf tcdfkokoqucs, okstrueckthtoak hkm `cttcr ukmcrsthkmokn ai
`cdh `cdhus uscc tf tfcy cy hr hrcc hvhoj vhojh` h`jc jc,, ar muc muc ta pc pccr cr pr prcs cssu surc rc11 ^c ma kat kat fhvc fhvc hk hksw swcr cr ta hj hjjj tfcs tfcscc qucstoaks ht prcsckt.
Tdo G Ecm & Yos Pcs Iauk Gujy 028> | 028> | vajuec VVVY | VVVY | kue`cr 0 | 0 |
8
Nucst Cmotarohj ^otf okdrchsokn aptoaks ok tfc YP surncaks‟ hreheckth hrehec kthrou roue, e, ot os `cd `cdae aeokn okn earc earc hkm earc earc moi dujt iar us ta dfaasc tfc hppraprohtc tcdfkoquc ok h novck dhsc hkm ot os fcrc tfht cxpcrockdc hkm iheojohroty wotf vhroaus tcdfkoqucs ehttcrs. ^fojc trhokokn aur yaukn rctokh surncaks ta hmapt tfcsc kcwcr kcw cr cxdotok cxdotokn n tcdf tcdfkaja kajany ny hkm tcdfkoquc tcdfkoqucs, s, ot os cquhjjy oeparthkt ta cksurc tfht tfcy jchrk tfcor `hsods ronft. Thklhrh Thklh rh Kctfrhj Kctfrhjhy hyh h os arnh arnhkozo kozokn kn tfc ‖Pctokh Tueeot Tuee ot 028>‟, aur scd scdakm akm tfc tfcec ec `hscm `hscm hkkuhj hkkuhj
daepjodhtoaks. O fapc tfc ecctokn wojj `c h nrcht jchrkokn jchrk okn cxp cxpcroc crockdc kdc iar `atf prh prhdtod dtodokn okn surnc surncaks aks hkm rctokh surncaks ok trhokokn. ]fos ossuc ai Oksonft os os rajjokn aut ht tfc toec ai tfc ‖Pctokh Tueeot 028>‟ hkm os mcmodhtcm ta tfc tfc eh ehkh khnc ncec eckt kt ai PM PM,, tfc tfc vcry vcry iadu iaduss ai tfos tfos ecctokn. ]fos ossuc davcrs movcrsc tapods rcjhtcm ta cvaj cvajut utoa oak k ai PM surn surncr cry, y, to tops ps iar iar `cno `cnokk kkcr crs, s, durrckt durr ckt trckms trckms hkm dakt daktrav ravcrso crsocs cs ok tfc ehkhncehkhnceckt ai rctokhj rchtthdfeckt surncry, surncry iar cxumhtovc PM hkm dhsc rcparts ai ehkhnceckt ai
rctok rctokh h eccto ecctokn, kn, ok Guj Gujy y 028 028>. >. ]fc iadus ai tf tfos os ychr ‟s ecct ecctok okn n os ‖Pctokhj mcthdfe mcthdfeckt ckt‟. Ce Ceokc okckt kt hkm cxpcrockdc ihdujty irae Okmoh hkm hdrass tfc nja`c nja `c woj wojjj `c mosdus mosdussok sokn n vhroau vhroauss eh ehkhn khnce ceckt ckt aptoak apt oakss iar soepjc soepjc hkm dae daepjc pjcx x PMs okd okdju jumok mokn n daktr dak trav avcrs crsocs ocs ok ehkhnc ehkhnceck ecktt hkm hssado hssadoht htcm cm
ukusuh uku suhjj dae daepjo pjodh dhtoa toaks ks ai surncr surncry. y. Hs Thklhr Thklhrh h Kctf Kctfrh rhjh jhyh yh os lkaw lkawk k iar iar ot otss cxpc cxpcrt rtos oscc ok YP surncry, wc waujm hjsa fonfjonft TK‟s daktro`utoak ok cst csth`jos h`josfokn fokn YP surn surncry cry hs h spcdo spcdohjty hjty ok Okmohk Okmohk su`daktokckt hkm ot‟s daktro`utoak ta tfc cxostokn pu`josfcm jotcrhturc ak PM.
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Faw ta dotc tfos hrtodjc @fckmc R. Pctokhj mcthdfeckt”cvajutoak hkm dfhknokn trckms ok ehkhnceckt, Tdo G Ecm & Yos Pcs Iauk 028> | 028> | vajuec VVVY | VVVY | kue`cr 0 | 0 |
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Ehgar Pcvocw
Cvajutoak ai rctokhj mcthdfeckt surncry mawk tfc hncs 8
@olrhegot R Rhj hkm Luehr Thurh`f 8,0
Hssadohtc daksujthkt, Daksujthkt, Yotrcarctokhj Yotrcarctok hj Tcrvodcs, Thklhrh Kctfrhjhyh, Kctfrhjhyh, Lajlhth, Okmoh
Darrcspakmckdc7 @olrhegot R Rhj, LhehjKhyhk @hghg Thklhrh Kctfrhjhyh, Kcw]awk, Kcw]a wk, Phghrhfht, Lajlhth, Okmoh. Cehoj7 mr`ppBskeho mr`ppBskehoj.arn j.arn
0
]r ]rchte chteckt ckt ai rct rctokhj okhj mcth mcthdfeck dfecktt hssadohtc hssadohtcm m wotf rctokhj fajcs sfaujm kat `c urncm cxdcpt ok akjy cycs cycs hs h jhst jhst dju djutd tdf f ht h st strh rhw w ai fapc fapc―. ]fcsc ]fcsc jokcs `y Jostcr irae 8?0> hkm tfc iheaus survcy `y Yh Yhoj oj h mcd mcdhmc hmc proar (8?80) (8?80),,8 wfod wfodf f ia iauk ukm m h suddcs sud dcsss rhtc rhtc ai rc rctok tokhj hj mct mcthd hdfec feckt kt (PM (PM)) hs 8 ok 8222 spchls iar tfcescjvcs, sunncst h nrhvc prankasos iar PM. Hjtfaunf tfc durrckt suddcss rhtc ok ehkhnokn ukdaepjodhtcm PMs os nrchtcr tfhk ?2%, tfc gaurkcy fhs `cck tfc east oktronuokn wotf tfc cecrnc cec rnckdc kdc ai ehk ehky y fcr fcracs acs.. Akc sudf fcr fcra a wfa sthkms sthkms hphrt os Gujcs Nakok, wfasc phtock phtockdc dc hkm pcrscvcrhkdc fhvc jcm ta tfc durrckt ukmcrsthkmokn hkm trchteckt ai PM hs wc lkaw ot. ]fc cvajutoak ai PM surncry fhs hjwhys `cck movomcm okta ‖Rrc-Nakok‟ hkm tfc ‖Rast-Nakok‟ pfhscs. ^otf ka oktc oktckt kt ta dfhk dfhknc nc tf tfcc sh shec ec,, wc fc fcrc rc`y `y `r `roc oc y mcs csddro`c ro`c tfc tfc cva cvajut jutoak ai PM su surn rncr cry y hs ot ukiajmcm.
aseatod hnckts wcrc hjsa okgcdtcm okta tfc su`dak gukdtovhj sphdc ok tfc fapc ai rcmudtoak ai TPI. ]fcsc okdjumcm shjokc, ncjhtok, dhkc sunhr, njydcrokc hkm ecrdury shjts. H rhy ai fapc hppchrcm wfck Jc`cr hkm
Rrc-Nakok crh (`ciarc 8?02)
ak aiicr.
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Hjtfaunf rctokhj `rchl whs lkawk ta `c hssadohtcm wotf PM, tfc iadus whs sajcjy ak PM wotf ka httcktoak ta tfc dhushtovc `rchl. Yhroaus tfcarocs wcrc put iarwhrm hkm trchteckt whs morcdtcm tawhrms tawhrms tfce. ]fc rst tfcary thjl thjlcm cm h`aut h`aut PM hs `cokn spakthkcaus wotf tfc ehok dujprot `cokn h`karehj jchlhnc irae dfaraom. @rchls ok rctokh wcrc tfaunft hs h rcsujt ai okdrchscm prcssurc irae uom nckcrhtcm `cfokm tfc rctokh. ]fos jcm jcm ta tr trch chte teck ckts ts ok tfc tfc ia iare re ai sd sdjc jcrh rhjj hk hkm m rct rctokhj okhj pukdturc pukdturc ta rcj rcjocv ocvcc tfc prc prcssur ssurc. c. Yhr Yhroaus oaus trc trchte hteckts ckts wcrc wcrc morc morcdtcm dtcm tawhrm tawhrmss mrhokok mrhokokn n tfc su`rctokhj uom (TPI) akjy ta ecct wotf a`voaus ihojur ihojurc. c. H dae`o dae`okh khto toak ak ai TPI mr mrhok hokhnc hnc hjakn hjakn wotf tfccm omch okmudc whs ok pra`h`jy oktramud oktr amudcm iartatfc toec `y Ihka 8699.8 rst rctokapcxy Fc okmudcm okmudcm dfceodhj dfceodhj rct rctokap okapcxy cxy ok tfc iare ai okgcdtoa okgc dtoak k ai oamo oamokc kc saju sajutoak toak okta tfc su`r su`rcto ctokhj khj sphd sphdcc ta hdfo hdfocv cvcc h df dfce ceod odhj hj rchd rchdto toak ak.. Hp Hphr hrtt ir irae ae dfc dfceod eodhj hj rc rctok tokapc apcxy xy,, atfcr atfcr eam eamhj hjoto otocs cs cepjay cep jaycm cm wc wcrc rc nhj nhjvhk vhkadh adhutc utcry ry,, poa poakcc kccrc rcm m `y 8 Mcutsdfehkk. ]fc scdakm tfcary prcvhjckdc ok tfos crh shw h rajc ai fypataky hkm hssadohtcm dordujhtary hjtcrhtoaks hs tfc dhusc ai PM. Yhroaus trchteckts wcrc pu putt iarw iarwhr hrm m ta da dauk uktc tcrr tf tfcc sh shec ec.. Ok Okgc gcdt dtoa oak k ai ehtc ehtcro rohj hjss jolc jolc rh rh`` ``ot ot votr votrca caus us hk hkm m nc ncjh jhto tok k ta okdrchsc okdr chsc tfc oktrhaduj oktrhadujhr hr prcs prcssurc surc wcr wcrcc htt httceptc ceptcm. m. Jhnrhknc Jhnr hknc oktramudcm oktramudcm h prad pradcmur cmurcc lkaw lkawk k hs ‖dajehthnc‟ wfcr wfcrc` c`y y oktr oktrha hadu dujh jhrr prcs prcssu surrc whs okdrchscm `y hppjyokn tfrcc raws ai sdjcrhj dhutcry ok h dordueic dordueicrck rcktohj tohj ehkkcr ok armcr ta okdr okdrchsc chsc fymr fymras asth thto todd pr prcs cssu surc rc ok tf tfcc rc rcto tokh kh..8 Yhroaus
Karmcksak0 put iarwhrm tfcor tfca tfcary ry ai votrcaus votrcaus trhdtoak ok tfc nckcsos ai PM. ]fcy pastujhtcm tfht tfc hjtcrht hjtcrhtoaks oaks ok votr votrcaus caus nckcrhtc nckcrhtcm m scda scdakmhry kmhry trh trhdtoa dtoak k ak tfc cquhtaro cquhtarohj hj rctokh rctokh iareokn rctokhj rctokhj tch tchrs rs wot wotf f PM. ]fo ]foss dakdcp dakdcptt wh whss ai phr phrhea heaukt ukt oeparthkdc hs wc lkaw tamhy `ut hjhs ot ect wotf scvcrc rcsosthkdc rcsosthkdc hkm drotodose. ]rchteckt hoeokn ta rcjocvc votrcaus trhdtoak whs oktramudcm `y jolcs ai Mcutsdfehkk (wfa mom tfc shec `y usokn Yak Nrhcic lkoic). Yhroaus kak-surnodhj ehkacuvrcs wcrc hjsa cepjaycm. Thecjsafk8 oksos oksostcm tcm ak `ojh `ojhtcr tcrhj hj daepr prcs csso soak ak `h `hkm kmhn hncs cs wo wotf tf `c `cm m rcst rcst wo wotf tf om omch ch ai okdrchsokn oktrhadujhr prcssurc. Mocthry eamodhtoaks wotf shjt rcstrodtoak wcrc hkatfcr trchteckt
Gujcs Nakok hkm ectfams ai rctokapcxy Gujcs Nakok (86>2—8?43) jcnhdy ok fostary ai PM mhrcs ta sfaw faw akcs pcrsostckdc hkm pcrscvcrhkdc hkdc dh dhk k df dfhk hknc nc hk om omch ch.. ]hlo ]hlokn kn Jc Jc`c `crr hkm hkm Karmcksak‟s om omch ch hf hfch chm m wotf wotf tw twa a mcdh mcdhmc mcss ai cxpcroeckthtoak hkm scji-`cjoci, Nakok pravcm tfc rajc ai rctokhj `rchl ok tfc phtfanckcsos ai PM. Fc okt oktra ramudc mudcm m h pradcm pradcmurc urc dhj dhjjcm jcm hs ‖Onkopukdturc‟ wfcrc`y wfcrc `y rctokhj rctokhj `rchls `rchls wcrc phoksth phoksthloknjy loknjy jadhjozcm prc- hkm oktrhapcrhtovcjy (kat hk chsy thsl ok tfasc mhys). Skmcr jadhj hkhcstf hkhcstfcsoh, csoh, su`rctokhj sphdc sph dc whs cktcr cktcrcm cm hitcr hitcr ehlokn ehlokn h rhmohj rhmohj sdj sdjcrh crhjj okd okdoso osoak ak kchr kchr tfc dhu dhusht shtovc ovc `rch `rchl l hkm TPI whs whs mrhokcm mrh okcm. ]fc ]fcread readhutc hutcry wh whss Nakok tfck tfck okt oktra ramudc mudcm m fos ta drchtc h. rctokapcxy. Okry8?48, pu`josfcm scr scrocs ocs ai 008 phtock phtockts ts wfa ukmcrwc ukmcrwckt kt onk onkopuk opukdd4 turc wotf h suddcss rhtc ai 94%. Nakok‟s tfcary ai pr proe oehr hroj ojy y trch trchto tokn kn tf tfcc `r `rch chl l wh whss dcec dceckt ktcm cm wfck fos mos mosdop dopjcs jcs khec khecjy jy Hes Hesjcr jcrs, s, ^c ^cvc vc hkm Hrrunh= rcpar cparttcm soeo soeojh jhrr su sudd ddcs csss ok tfc tfcor apcrhtoaks. Ok tfc daeokn daeokn mcd mcdhmc hmcs, s, vhroau vhroauss eam eamoodhtoaks ai rcto rctokapc kapcxy xy wcrc wcrc mcv mcvcjapc cjapcm m ta trc trcht ht tfc rctokh rctokh surraukmokn tfc dhushtovc `rchl. ]fc usc ai dfceodh odhjj dhu dhutcr tcrozh ozhtoa toak k iar rcto rctokap kapcx cxy y ok tfc iare iare ai pathssoue fymraxomc hitcr drchtokn fajcs ok sdjcrh (trcpfokokn) whs oktramudcm `y Nuost hkm Jokmkcr 8 ok 8?4 8?48. 8. Mohtfc Mohtfcrey rey wh whss okt oktra ramud mudcm cm `y Jhrssa Jhrssak, k, ^cvcc hkm Thihr. Ot whs uscm cotfcr ak tfc `hrc ^cv sdj sdjcr crh h (surih (surihdc dc moh mohtfc tfcrey rey)) ar hitcr hitcr trcpf trcpfoko okokn kn tfc sdj sdjcr crh h (pckct (pckctrh rhtok tokn n moh mohtfc tfcrey rey). ). Mrhok Mrhokhnc hnc ai TPI wh whss pcr pcriar iarecm ecm hjakn hjakn wotf wotf moh mohtfc tfcrey rey.. ]fo ]foss
Tdo G Ecm & Yos Pcs Iauk Gujy 028> | 028> | vajuec VVVY | VVVY | kue`cr 0 | 0 |
4
Ehgar Pcvocw pradcmurc pradcm urc wh whss dae daeeak eakjy jy cep cepjay jaycm cm iar hr hrauk aukm m twa mcdhmcs. mcdhmcs. Daepjodh Daepjodhtoaks toaks ai moht mohtfcrey fcrey ok tfc iare ai tfokkokn hkm pcriarhtoak jcm ta schrdf ai atfcr eamhj eamhjotoc otocss iar rct rctokapc okapcxy. xy. Cjcdt Cjcdtrajy rajysos sos whs rcoktramudcm `y Oerc ok 8?40, `ut whs scck ta `c jcs jcsss ciicdt ciicdtov ovcc wfc wfck k dae daephr phrcm cm wotf wotf mohtfc mohtfcrey rey wfcr wfcrcc h da datt ttak ak swh` swh` whs us uscm cm iar iar tf tfcc purpasc ta dauktcrhdt fypataky scdakmhry ta TPI mrhokh mrh okhnc. nc. ]fc rst rst sdj sdjcr crhj hj `ud `udljo ljokn kn pr pradc adcmur murcc usokn usokn hk cpo cposdj sdjcr crhj hj cxapj cxapjhkt hkt wh whss pcr pcriar iarecm ecm `y Crkst Dustamos ok 8?=?.8 Fc uscm h ehtcrohj ehmc
joquom joquom kot kotra ranck nck.. ]fc usc ai jonft jonft iar rc rctok tokapc apcxy xy whs hjsa `cokn stum stumocm ocm wotf tfc rst fuehk usc `y Earhk-Thjcs, hjtfaunf tfcor rcsujts wcrc pu`josfcm hitcr Ecycr Tdfwodlcrhtf. Mr Tdfwodlcrhtf okotohjjy uscm sukjonft, tfck dhr`ak hrd hkm khjjy lryptak iar rctokapcxy. Pu`y jhscr hkm tfck hrnak jhscr `cdhec hvhojh`jc wotf rst rcpart ai ots usc ok 8?9? `y J‟Cspcrhkdc.
ai pajyvoaj hkm pastujhtcm h kak-mrhokhnc surncry hkm hmvoscm rcapcrhtoak oi TPI ihojcm ta djchr ok = mhys. Dfhrjcs Tdfcpcks3 ncts tfc drcmot iar maokn tfc rst rst sdj sdjcr crhj hj `ud `udljo ljokn kn sur surncr ncry y ok tfc STH ok 8?38. 8?3 8. Fc papujh papujhroz rozcm cm scneck scneckthj thj hkm ckd ckdor ordjo djokn kn `hkms `hk ms ehm ehmcc ai paj pajyc yctfy tfyjck jckcc tu` tu`cs cs hkm uscm uscm tfc shec shec hitcr itcr eh ehlo lokn kn jhec jhecjj jjhr hr sdjc sdjcrh rhjj hps. Daepjodhtoaks scdakmhry ta pajyctfyjckc tu`cs jcm Tdfcpcks ta oktramudc tfc sojodakc ru``cr oepjhkts ok 8?9 8?92. 2. Ot wh whss @radl @radlfurs furstt ok 8?9 8?93 3 wfa oktraoktramudcm mud cm tfc sdj sdjcr crhj hj `ud `udljc ljc pr pradc adcmur murcc makc makc warjmwarjmwomc iar mcdhmcs. Fos tcdfkoquc okdjumcm jhecjjhr sdjcrhj mosscdtoak, mohtfcrey ta tfc sdjcrhj `cm iajjawcm `y oepjhkt pjhdceckt. ]fc rst usc ai kakh`sa h` sar` r`h` h`jc jc sutu suturc rcss iar iar sdjc sdjcrh rhjj `u `udl dljo jokn kn wh whss
Cvajutoak ai tfc okmorcdt apftfhjeasdapc 8 ]fc oktramudtoak ai apftfhjeasdapc `y Fcjeaktz ok 86 8632 32 whs whs tf tfcc st stcp cppo pokn kn st stak akcc ta tfc tfc durr durrck cktt okmorcdt apftfhjeasdapc ai tfc eamcrk crh. Puctc whs whs tf tfcc rs rstt ta okt oktra ramud mudcc okmor okmorcdt cdt vocwok vocwokn n ai rc rctok tokh h wotf wotf fos eak eakadu adujhr jhr okmor okmorcdt cdt apf apftfh tfhjea jea-sdapc.. ]fc rst `okadujhr okmorcdt apftfhjeasdapc sdapc whs mcvoscm `y Norhum ]cujak, wfodf whs h fhkmfcjm eamcj mcvc mcvcjapcm japcm ok tfc kokctcckt kokctccktf f dcktu dcktury. ry. Dfhrjcs Dfhrj cs Tdfcp Tdfcpcks cks mcvoscm mcvoscm tfc rst djokodhj djokodhj fchm eauktc eau ktcm m hk okm okmor orcdt cdt apf apftfh tfhjea jeasda sdapc pc ok 8?= 8?=>. >. Ia Iaur ur ychrs ychrs jhtcr jhtcr,, h eam eamoocm vcrso vcrsoak ak wh whss okt oktra ra-mudcm mud cm `y Tdf Tdfcpc cpcks ks wfa okd okdarp arpar arht htcm cm tfc jonft jonft saurdc hkm vocwokn systce ak tfc fchm`hkm hs wc lkaw ot tamhy. Fc hjsa mcsdro`cm tfc usc ai sdjcrhj mcprcsso mcpr cssoak ak wfod wfodf f fost fostarod arodhjjy hjjy whs rst mcsdro`cm mcsdro`cm `y ]rhkths ok 8?22, hjtfaunf fc uscm fos tfue`khojs iar maokn sa. Jadhjozh Jadh jozhtoa toak k ai rct rctokhj okhj `rchls hs put iarw iarwhrm hrm `y Na Nako kok k whs whs torc torcsa saec ec hkm hkm kccm kccmcm cm faur faurss ai tr trho hokok kokn n hkm ph phtoc tockdc kdc.. Yh Yhroa roaus us ect ectfam famss wc wcrc rc mcsdr mcs dro`c o`cm m iar jadhjo jadhjozh zhto toak ak ai `r `rch chls, ls, eas eastt ai wfodf rcjocm ak ehgar hkhtaeodhj jhkmehrls hkm tfco tfcorr most mosthk hkdc dcss ir irae ae tf tfcc `r `rch chl. l. He Hesj sjcr cr hk hkm m Mu`aos Mu`a os wcr wcrcc rs rstt ta mcvos mcvoscc h iuk iukmus mus dfhrt dfhrt iar ehppokn cxtckt ai PM hkm ots dhushtovc `rchl ok 8?06. 8?0 6. H dae dae`ok `okht htoak oak ai apf apftfh tfhjea jeasda sdapy py hkm pc pcro roec ectr try y wh whss hjsa hjsa us uscm cm iar iar tfc tfc sh shec ec rst mcsdro`cm `y Jokmkcr.
Cvajutoak ai sdjcrhj `udljokn Tfartckokn ai nja`c `y sdjc Tfartckokn sdjcrhj rhj rcscd rcscdtoak toak whs tfc rst rst st stcp cp tawh tawhrms rms sdj sdjcr crhj hj `udljo `udljokn kn hjt hjtfau faunf nf tfc okotohj omch whs nja`c sfartckokn hkm kat suppartokn tfc `rchl. Drchtokn hk okwhrm romnc iar suppartokn `rchl whs okotohjjy hdfocvcm cotfcr `y iujj ar phrtoh phrtohjj tfodlk tfodlkcss css sdj sdjcr crhj hj rc rcscd scdto toak ak wot wotf f TPI mrhokh mrh okhnc nc hkm put puttok tokn n ehttr ehttrcss css sut suturc urcss hdra hdrass ss tfc mci mcicdt cdt.. ]fc tcd tcdfko fkoquc qucss wc wcrc rc jh`aro jh`aroaus aus hkm mhkncraus mhknc raus wotf fonf daepj daepjodht odhtoak oak rh rhtcs. tcs. Ok vocw
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Tdo G Ecm & Yos Pcs Iauk Gujy 028> | 028> | vajuec VVVY | VVVY | kue`cr 0 | 0 |
mcvoscm `y Hrrunh ok 8?36. Ot wh whs s Fhr Fhrvc vcy y Jok Jokdai daiii ok 8?9 8?93 3 wfa eamocm tfc aronokhj pradcmurc `y Dustamos. 8 ]fc dfhkncs okdjumcm okdju mcm usc ai sojodakc sojodakc spaknc spaknc,, usc ai oepr oepravc avcm m sdjcrhj kccmjcs hkm usc ai dryatfcrhpy okstchm ai mohtfcrey moht fcrey iar rctokapc rctokapcxy. xy. Tojod Tojodakc akc spakn spakncs cs wcr wcrcc uscm ok h rhmohj ar dordueicrcktohj ihsfoak mcpckmokn ak tfc djokodhj sdckhroa.
Cvajutoak ai votrcdtaey hkm hssadohtcm pradcmurcs Adujhr sustckhkdc sustckhkdc wotfaut votrcaus votrcaus whs mcce mccecm cm oepasso`jc hkm ots rceavhj h droec. Mhvom Lhsfkcr wotf wot f fcj fcjp p ai dcjjuj dcjjujasc asc spa spaknc knc hkm sdo sdossa ssars rs pcr pcr-iarecm tfc rst votrcdtaey (apck sly) ok h dfojm 9
wotf trhueh ak 06wotfaut Gujy 8?98 hkm pravcm faw hk cyc daujm survovc votrcaus. Tu`scqucktjy, fc apcrhtcm twa dhscs wotf votrcaus heyjamasos ok 8?9>—8?96 wfodf dcecktcm fos tfcary. Fos pupoj, Pa`crt Pa`c rt Ehdf Ehdfcecr cecr,, pcriarecm pcriarecm tfc rst phrs pjhk pjhkh h votrcdtaey ok h phtockt ai votrcaus fhcearrfhnc ak 02 Hproj Hproj 8?>2. 8?>2. Fc pcr pcriare iarecm cm tfc shec wotf fcj fcjp p ai YOTD YOTD (vo (votr trcd cdtae taey, y, oki okiuso usoak, ak, sudtoa sudtoak k hkm dutt duttcr cr)) mc mcvc vcja japc pcm m `y Gc Gchk hk Ehro Ehrocc Rh Rhrc rcj. j. Ot wh whss > Dakkar Dak kar A‟ Ehjjcy Ehjjcy hkm Phjpf Phjpf Fcokz Fcokz wfa oktr oktraamudcm mud cm h mov movomc omcm m 02-N 02-N vot votrc rcdta dtaey ey sy syst stce ce dhj dhjjcm jcm Adutaec 622 warlokn ak prokdopjc ai pkcuehtod duttokn. dutto kn. Nfajhe Nfajhe Rcyehk Rcyehk oktramudcm oktramudcm tfc cjcdtrod cjcdtrod sajckaom-mrovck nuojjatokc duttcr. Ttcvcc Dfhrj Ttcv Dfhrjcs cs> jcm tfc wh why y ok mcvcja mcvcjapok pokn n tfc votrcdtaey ehdfokcs. Fc whs okstrueckthj ok mcvcja mcv cjapok pokn n tfc jokchr jokchr ar pr prapa aparto rtoakh akhjj eamc eamc iar tfc rst daeecrdohj votrcdtaey ehdfokc7 Adutaec 622. Iurtfcr ak, fc mcsonkcm tfc aduj ujh hr
Ehgar Pcvocw PM surncry ok Okmoh
dakkcdtoa dakkcd toak k ehdfo ehdfokc kc (AD (ADE), E), tfc iarcru iarcrukkc kkcrr iar vhroaus votrcdtaey ehdfokcs jolc Hddurus hkm Dakstcjjhtoak. Mr Dfhrjcs os hjsa drcmotcm iar mcvcjapokn uom hor cxdfh cxdfhknc knc,, utc kccmj kccmjc, c, oktc oktcrkhj rkhj mrhokhnc ai TPI hkm ckmapfatadahnujhtoak tcdfkoqucs koq ucs.. Fc wh whss hjs hjsa a oks okstru trueck eckthj thj ok mcvcja mcvcjapok pokn n vhroaus sdossar scneckthtoak hkm mcjheokhtoak tcdfkoqucs. Hs suddcss iar trchtokn soepjc rfcnehtanckaus PMs cvajvcm, sa mom vhroaus okstrueckts iar daepjcx PMs. Ehdfcecr wotf fos `ckt kccmjc tc tcdf dfko koqu qucc hk hkm m A‟Ehjj Ehjjcy cy wotf wotf fos fos pod pod iard iardcp cpss
Jaalokn okta tfc cvajutoak ai PM surncry ok Okmoh fhs pravcm ta `c earc jh`aroaus tfhk apcrhtokn h daepjcx PM. ]fc iajjawokn phrhnrhpf whs iareujhtcm jhtcm `hscm ak tfc okp okputs uts irae irae ceo ceokck kcktt okm okmovo ovo-muhjs ok tfc cjm ai votrcarctokhj surncry ok Okmoh hs wcjj cjj hs wo wotf tf fc fcjjp ai aj ajm m ossuc ssucss ai Okmohk Gaurkhj ai Apftfhjeajany . Rra`h`jy, tfc rst pcrs pcrsak ak ta sthr sthrtt votr votrcarc carctokhj tokhj scrvodcs whs Mr GE Rhfwh irae HOj Okmoh Okstotutc ai Ecmodhj Tdockdcs (HOOET), Kcw Mcjfo (pcrsakhj
ehmc pccjokn ai ece`rhkcs chsocr. Ckm-nrhspokn iard iardcp cpss `y Tt Ttcv cvcc Dfh Dfhrj rjcs cs hk hkm m mohe moheak akm m mu must stcm cm ece`rh ece `rhkc kc sdr sdrhpp hppcr cr `y _h _hsua sua ]hka ]hka wc wcrc rc atf atfcr cr okkavhtovc okstrueckts wfodf hrc stojj womcjy uscm tamhy. Ot whs Afe wfa ncts drcmot iar tfc rst usc ai thepakhmc7 hjtfaunf hor ok dakgukdtoak wotf PM surncry ok 8?88. ]fos whs tfck rautokcjy hmaptcm `y Hr Hrru runh nh6 hkm hkm tf tfck ck Pas asck cknr nrck ck wfa wfa wh whss h jchmokn nurc ok prap praphnht hnhtokn okn tfc pkcue pkcuearct arctokaokapcxy. ]fc usc ai sujpfur fcxhuaromc (TI9) hs h thepak the pakhmc hmc hnc hnckt kt wh whss mcv mcvosc oscm m `y Cmw Cmwhrm hrm ^.M Kartak.8,= Rcr uaradhr`ak nhs hkm ots usc ok PM wcrcc oktr wcr oktramudc amudcm m `y Yynhk Yynhkths ths hkm Jokd Jokdaii. aii. Nohkt rc rcto tokh khjj tchr tchrss hk hkm m ot otss daep daepjc jcx x tr trch chte teck cktt wo wotf tf
daeeukodht daeeuk odhtoak) oak).. Fawcvc Fawcvcr, r, jotcrht jotcrhturc urc schr schrdf df fhs kat pravomcm hky dakdrctc cvomckdc ai shec. ]fc shec schrdf sfawcm Mr @oghyhkhkmh Rhtkhol irae Ehujhk Ehu jhkh h Hzh Hzhm m Ecmodh Ecmodhjj Daj Dajjcn jcncc pu` pu`jos josfok fokn n fos rcsujts ai sdjcrhj `udljokn ok 822 dhscs ok tfc ychr 8?>=.88 Mr RL Lfasjh irae HOOET pu`josfcm tfcor rc rcsuj sujts ts ai sdj sdjcr crhj hj `ud `udljo ljokn kn ok 8?>> 8?>> iajja iajjawc wcm m `y hkatfc hka tfcrr akc ok 8?68. 8?68.80 Hkatfcr jcnckm Mr MK Nhknwhr Nhknw hr irae Ras Rastnrh tnrhmuht muhtcc Okst Okstotut otutcc ai Ecmod Ecmodhj hj Cmudhtoak Cmudh toak hkm Pcs Pcschrd chrdf, f, Dfhkmonhrf, Dfhkmonhrf, pu`jo pu`josfcm sfcm tfcor rcsujts ai sdjcrhj `udljc ok 8?64. 84 ]fc rst rst vo votr trcd cdta taey ey ok Okmo Okmoh h wh whss ma makc kc `y Mr Nfajhe Rcyehk ok h dhsc ai votrcaus fhce fhcear arrf rfhn hncc mu muro rokn kn h wa warl rlsf sfap ap ok Ehmu Ehmurh rhoo Ecmodh Ecm odhjj Da Dajjc jjcnc nc ok 8?> 8?>= = (pcrsakhj (pcrsakhj dae daeeuko eukodhdh-
katfokn katfo kn sfart ai cjoeokhtcm nyekhsto nyekhstods dswotf `cokn pcriarecm cm `y tfc surncak wcrc tfcpcriare oktramudtoak ai pc pcr r uar uaradh adhr`a r`ak k joquom joquomss (RI (RIDJ) DJ).. Ot wh whss Fho Fhomt mt wfa rs rstt ok oktr tram amud udcm cm RI RIDJ DJ ok 8? 8?60 60 hjtf hjtfaun aunf f Tthk Tthkjc jcy y Df Dfhk hkn n nc ncts ts drcm drcmot ot ia iarr ehlo ehlokn kn ots ots usc usc pa papu pujh jhrr ok tr trch chto tokn kn daep daepjc jcx x PM PMs. s. Rh Rhuj uj Do`o Do`oss? trhokcm `y Tdfcpcks foescji whs rst ta usc sojodakc aoj ok PM surncry. Fawcvcr, fc mom kat usc ot hs h thepakhmc `ut hs h taaj ta mosscdt prcrctokhj ece`rhkcs ece`r hkcs ok dhsc dhscss wotf praj prajoicr oicrhto htovc vc votr votrcar carctoctokapht kap htfy fy.. Oktcr Oktcrcs cstok toknjy njy,, Rh Rhuj uj Do` Do`os os wh whss phr phrtt ai apcrhtoak ‖phpcr djop‟, h scdrct pranrhe aiicrcm `y tfc navc navcrke rkeckt ckt ai STH ta cepjay cepjay sdock sdockto tost st hkm madtars irae Ncrehky hitcr tfc ^arjm ^hr OO. Ot whs Wovagkavod wfa poakccrcm tfc usc ai sojodakc aoj hkm ots usc hs h thepakhmc. Chrjy 08st dcktury shw tfc oktramudtoak ai tfc 03 nhun nhuncc `y Cu Cun nck ckcc Mcgu Mcguh hk hkm tfc tfck tfc tfc 04-nhu 04nhunc nc sy syst stce ce `y Ljh Ljhus us Cdlhrm Cdlhrmt, t, ehl ehlokn okn PM sur surncr ncry y jcs jcsss due`cr due`crsae saecc hkm eud eudf f ihstcr ihstcr wot wotf f cxdc cxdcjjc jjckt kt rcsuj rcsujts. ts. ]fc okt oktra ramud mudtoa toak k ai 0>0>-nhu nhunc nc votrcdtaey `y Asfoeh fhs iurtfcr ehmc phtockt rcfh`ojothtoak rcfh`ojoth toak ihstcr.>,82 Yocwokn systces uscm murokn votrcdtaey fhvc hjsa hjsa sc scck ck tf tfco corr sf sfhr hrcc ai cv cvaj ajut utoa oak. k. Ir Irae ae tfc tfc okotohj mhys ai Najmehkk pjhkadakdhvc jcks hkm Jhkmcrs Jhkm crs jcks sy systc stce e wfcr wfcrcc pcro pcropfcr pfcrhj hj votr votrcaus caus wh whss ea east stjy jy ukta uktaud udfc fcm, m, vh vhro roau auss dakt dakthd hdtt hk hkm m kak-dakthdt kak-dakth dt womc-hknjcm womc-hknjcm vocwokn systces fhvc rcvajutoakozcm tfc why wc scc hkm apcrhtc rctokh. ]fc oktr oktramudt amudtoak oak ai `oka `okadujh dujhrr okmo okmorcd rcdtt apft apftfhjfhj-
toak to ak). ]fas asc c okht httck ttfckmo mokn knThkl tf tfos osh warl wa sfap apyh whk cr crc Mr Mr. . ).TT ]f @hmr @h mrok htf ai Thklhr hrh Kctf Kcrlsf tfrh rhjh jhyh hkm mc Mr. Mr. R Kh Khep epcr crue uehj hjsh shey ey ai Hr Hrvo vokm km Cy Cycc Dh Dhrc rc Tystce< wfa jhtcr `cdhec tfc maycks ok mcvcjapokn votrcarc votrcarctokh tokhjj surnc surncry ry hkm trh trhokcm okcm ehky earc wfa tfcescjvcs `cdhec hutfarotocs. Ot os ora orako kodd ta shy shy tfc tfc jchs jchstt tfht tfht wc lk lkaw aw sa jottjc ai aur phst. ^c fapc tfos rodf fostary ai aurs ncts ukiajmcm taa. PM surncry os stojj cvajvokn hkm ots fostary os h dhkmom cxhepjc ai faw pcrsostckdc hkm pcrscvcrhkdc ai fuehk ckmchvaurs dhk sfhpc hk omch. ^c dakdjumc wotf iajjawokn jokcs `y Mr Dfhrjcs Tdfcpcks. ‚Kcvcr stap mrcheokn< wfht sccecm oepasso`jc ycstcrmhy ycstcrm hy dhk `cdaec h rchjoty taearraw―
eaeodrasdapc eaeodra sdapc (@OAE) `y Ehkircm Ehkircm Tpotzkhs Tpotzkhs hkm ots vhrohkts fhvc nrchtjy chscm pcriareokn hk PM surncry.
Hdlkawjcmnceckts ^c tfhkl Mr Jok Joknhe nhe Nap Naphj hj hkm hkm Mr Eukh Eukh @f @fck ckmc mc77 Th Thkl klhr hrh h Kc Kctf tfrh rhjh jhy yh, Dfckkh Dfc kkho, o, Mr R Khepcr Khepcruehj uehjshe shey7 y7 Hr Hrhv hvokm okm Cyc Dhrc Tystce hkm Mr Rrhmccp Ycklhtcsf7 HOOET iar pravomokn okputs ok prcphrokn tfc ehkusdropt. ^c hjsa hjsa tfh tfhkl kl Mr H`fokh H`fokhv v Mfh Mfheo7 eo7 Tck Tckoar oar Pcsom Pcsomckt ckt,, Mcphrteckt ai Yotrcarctokh, Thklhrh Kctfrhjhyh ok pravomokn ehtcrohjs iar tfc h`avc rcvocw.
Pcicrckdcs 8. ^ojloksak DR, Podc ]H. (8??>) Eodfcjs rctokhj mcthdfeckt , 0km cmk. Eas`y, Tt Jauos, EA, pp. 0=8 —444. 0. Njaar @R, Ehrear EI. Daktravcrsy avcr tfc ctoajany hkm tfcrhpy ai rctokhj mcthdfeckt7 tfc strunnjcs ai Gujcs Nakok. Turv Apftfhjeaj . 0284 | vajuec VVVY | VVVY | kue`cr 0 | 0 |
3
Ehgar Pcvocw =. Pczhco LH, H`rhes N^. (0223) Dfhptcr 87 tfc fostary ai rctokhj
?. Ico`cj PE, @jamo DI, Do`os Rhuj H., EM7 h poakccr ai eamcrk votrcarctokhj surncry. GHEH Apftfhjeaj . 0284> —60.
mcthdfeckt surncry7 proehry rctokhj mcthdfeckt7 aptoaks iar rcphor ., ., 8st cmk. Tprokncr, pp. 8 —03.
82. Khnphj E, Ycreh H, Naswheo Naswheo T. Eodra-okdosoak Eodra-okdosoak votr votrcdtaey cdtaey
3. EdRfcrsak H. Dfhrjcs Tdfcpcks 8?80 —0229. Pctokh. 0229=. Dfhrjcs T. ]fc fostary ai votrcdtaey7 okkavhtoak hkm cvajutoak. Pctokh ]amhy . 022670>—0?.
(8)703 —?. 80. Lfasjh RL, ]cwhro FL, Nhrn TR. Hpfhlod rctokhj mcthdfeckt.
6. Hsdhsa IG, Nrzy`awslo H. Fcreckcnojma Hrrunh (8669—8?>0)7 h vcrshtojc apftfh jeajanost wf a soepjocm dcrdjhnc ta rctokhj rctokhj surncry. Hdth Apftfhjeaj . 028= —6.
Faw ta dotc tfos hrtodjc Rhj @.R. hkm Thurh`f L. Cvajutoak ai rctokhj mcthdfeckt surncry mawk tfc hncs, Tdo G Ecm & Yos Pcs Iauk 028>2 ok h phtockt wotf
Ghecs ^hrc7 rs rstt httce httcept pt ok tr trch chtok tokn n rc rctok tokhj hj mcthdfeckt ok 8623 Gujcs Nakok7 rs rstt ta novc novc rc rcto tokh khjj tchr tchr ots ots mu mucc oeparthkdc hkm httcepts ta trcht tfc shec Norhum ]cujak7 rst ta oktramudc `okadujhr okmorcdt apftf apftfhjeas hjeasdapc dapc (fhkm (fhkm-fcjm -fcjm)) ok kokc kokctcck tccktf tf dckthury Dfhrjc Dfh rjcss Tdf Tdfcpc cpcks ks7 rs rstt ta oktr oktram amud udcc fc fchm hm eauktcm okmorcdt apftfhjeasdapc ok 8?=>, rst ta oktramudc ckdordjokn sojodakc `hkms Jh Jhrs rssa sak, k, ^c ^cvc vc hkm Thih Thihr r 7 rs rstt ta oktra oktramud mudcc mohtfcrey Crkst Dusta Dustamos mos7 rst ta usc cxapjhkt iar sdjcrhj `udljc ok 8?=? Mcutsdfehkk7 rst ta oktramudc dryatfcrhpy ok
votrcaus fhcearrfhnc Hktak @hkla7 rst ta mcvcjap votrcdtaey pra`c fhvokn fhvo kn okiusoak okiusoak hkm hsporh hsporhtoak, toak, hjtfaunf hjtfaunf kcvcr kcvcr daeecrdohjozcm ot Gchk Ehroc Rhrcj Rhrcj (hjakn wotf Ehdfcecr)7 rst ta daeecr dae ecrdoh dohjoz jozcc votrc votrcdta dtaey ey pr pra`c a`c dhjjcm dhjjcm hs YOT YOTD D (votrcdt (vot rcdtaey, aey, okiusoak, okiusoak, sudtoak sudtoak hkm duttcr), duttcr), rst ta ok okttram amud udcc ap apcr crh htokn tokn eodr eodras asda dapc pc wotf wotf V— _ eavceckt Gchk Fhut7 rst rst ta usc sojod sojodakc akc aoj ok dae dae`ok `ok-htoak wotf phrs pjhkh votrcdtaey ok 8?>6 Dakar Dak ar A Ehjjcy 7 rst ta oktr oktramudc amudc tfrcc-par tfrcc-partt 02-n phrs pjhkh votrcdtaey Nfajhe Rcy Rcyehk ehk7 rst rst ta oktra oktramud mudcc h scp scphrh hrhtc tc ckmaojjueokhtoak pra`c
8?44 Fhrvcy Fhrv cy Jokdai Jokdaii i 7 rs rstt ta okt oktra ramud mudcc tfc eam eamcrk crk dryaukot iar trhks-sdjcrhj usc Earhk Thjcs7 rst ta usc pfatadahnujhtoak hs h tfcrhpcutod eamhjoty ok fuehks Ncrm Ecycr Tdfwodlcrhtf7 rst ta pu`josf tcdfkoquc ok usc ai tfcrhpcutod pfatadahnujhtoak ok 8?=?
Ttcvc Dfhrjcs7 rst ta sthrt oktcrkhj mrhokhnc ai su`rctokhj uom, uom nhs cxdfhknc, hor-sojodakc aoj cxdfhknc AFE7 rst usc ai oktrhvotrchj nhs (hor) ok 8?88 Cmwhrm Cmwhr m Kartak Kartak7 rst rst ta usc osa osa-cx -cxphk phksoj sojcc nhs (TI9) wotf rctokhj mcthdfeckt surncry Fhomt7 rst ta oktramudc pcr uaradhr`ak joquoms hs votrcaus su`stotutc ok 8?60
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Tdo G Ecm & Yos Pcs Iauk Gujy 028> | 028> | vajuec VVVY | VVVY | kue`cr 0 | 0 |
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]ops & ]rodls
Ehkhnokn rctokhj mcthdfeckt7 tops iar tfc `cnokkcrs Joknhe Naphj Daksujthkt Cecrotus, Tro @fhnwhk Ehfhvor Yotrcarctokhj Yotrcarctok hj Tcrvodcs, Thklhrh Kctfrhjhyh, Kctfrhjhyh, Dfckkho, Okmoh
Darrcspakmckdc7 Joknhe Naphj, Daksujthkt Cecrotus, Tro @fhnwhk Ehfhvor Yotrcarctokhj Yotrcarctok hj Tcrvodcs, Ecmodhj Pcschrdf Iaukmhtoak, Iaukmhtoak, Dfckkho, Okmoh
Oktramudtoak Ok tfc partiajoa partiajoa ai h votrca-r votrca-rctok ctokhj hj surno surnodhj dhj prhdtodc, ehkhnceckt ai rctokhj mcthdfeckts addupocs tfc prceoue pasotoak. ]fc iajjawokn scrvcs hs hk oktramudtoak wotf h pfojasapfodhj sjhkt rhtfcr tfhk hs h mcthojcm jostokn ai tfc mas hkm mak‟ts.
surncry os suddcssiuj, hky joeothtoaks ok trhvcj, rosls ai surncry okdjumokn rosl ai jass ai cxostokn vosoak, kccm iar eujtopjc surncrocs (oi hktodophtcm), ctd. ]fc phtockts aitck eosoktcrprct cxprcssoak ai pcrdckthnc ai sud suddcs dcsss hs tfc cxp cxpcdt cdtcm cm vosu vosuhj hj oep oepra ravc vceck eckt. t. ]fos ]fos dhk `cd `cdaec aec vcry vcry oep oepart arthkt hkt wfo wfojc jc apcrh apcrhtok tokn n ak cycs wotf dfrakod rctokhj mcthdfeckts.
Os ot rctokhj mcthdfeckt1 ^fojc east aitck tfc mohnkasos ai rctokhj mcthdfeckt os strhonftiarwhrm, tfcrc daujm `c dakiusoak ak addhso addhsoaks aks.. Dakmo Dakmotoa toaks ks tf tfht ht dhk `c dakius dakiuscm cm wotf rctokhj mcthdfeckt hrc rctokhj acmceh (hs ok @crjok‟s acmce acmceh), h), rcto rctokasdf kasdfosos osos,, dfaraomhj dfaraomhj mcthdfmcthdfeckt,, tfodl eckt tfodl votr votrcaus caus ece`rh ece`rhkcs kcs (hs ok Svc Svcotos otos), ), 8 hjtcr hjt crcm cm `jaam, `jaam, ctd. ctd. Cvhju Cvhjuhto htoak ak sfau sfaujm jm okdjumc okdjumc dhrciuj sjot jhep `oaeodrasdapy, okmorcdt apftfhjeasdapy hkm wfcrc kccmcm ujtrhsakanrhpfy (cvck wfck tfcrc os vocw ai saec iukmus mcthojs).
Os ot rfcnehtanckaus rctokhj mcthdfeckt1
Rjhkkokn tfc hpprahdf ]fcrc os ka dakiusoak ok dhsc ai a`voausjy daepjodhtcm dhscs wfcrc ok votrca rctokhj surncry waujm `c tfc akjy hpprahdf passo`jc sudf hs ok dhscs ai nrass prajoicrhtovc votrca rctokaphtfy, nohkt rctokhj tchrs, tchr s, pastcro pastcroar ar rctokhj rctokhj tchr tchrs, s, ehdujhr ehdujhr fajcs wotf rc rcto tokh khjj mc mcth thdf dfec eckt kt,, daja daja`a `aeh ehss wo wotf tf rc rcto tokh khjj mcthdfec mcth dfeckt, kt, votr votrcaus caus fhcearrfh fhcearrfhnc nc wotf rctokhj rctokhj mcthdfeckt, ctd. Ok dhsc dhsc ai so soep epjc jc rc rcto tokh khjj mcth mcthdf dfec eckt kts, s, tf tfcc aptoaks akc ihdcs hrc `ctwcck pkcuehtod rctokapc pcxy xy,, sdj sdjcr crhj hj `ud `udljo ljokn kn hkm phr phrss pjh pjhkh kh surnod surnodhj hj ‟
Ok east east dhsc dhscs, s, tf tfcc rf rfcn cneh ehta tanc ncka kaus us khtu khturc rc ai rctokhj mcthdfeckt os a`voaus irae tfc hppchrhkdc ai tfc rctokhj mcthdfeckt hs wcjj hs tfc prcsckdc ai rc rctok tokhj hj `r `rchl chl.. ]fc ]fcrc rc hr hrc, c, fawc fawcvc vcr, r, sot sotuh uhtoa toaks ks wf wfck ck tfos tfos eh ehy y kat kat `c tfht tfht a`vo a`voau aus. s. Df Dfra rako kodd rctokhj mcthdfeckts dhk, ak addhsoak, fhvc saec tckmckdy tawhrms sfoitokn uom hkm dhk `c dakiuscm wotf scdakmhry rctokhj mcthdfeckts. Pctokhj mcthd mcthdfec feckts kts ok tfc eo eojoc jocu u ai uvcot uvcotos os dhk sae saecctoecs toe cs dhusc dhusc dakius dakiusoak oak sok sokdc dc h rc rctok tokhj hj `r `rchl chl dhk addur muc ta tfc trhdtoak dhuscm `y tfc votrcaus ece`rhk ece `rhkcs cs (muc ta uvc uvcotos otos)) hkm dhk hdtuhjj hdtuhjjy y `c rfcneh rfc nehtan tancka ckaus us ok kh khtu turc rc.. Oi tfc `r `rchl chl os kat a`voaus, a`vo aus, ot ehy `c wrak wraknjy njy trchtcm trchtcm wotf stc stcrao raoms ms hkm oeeukasupprcssoak. Okmodhtars hs ta tfc truc
hpprahdf. H jat waujm mcpckm ak akc s trhokokn hkm okmovomuhj mosdrctoak. ]fc iajjawokn nuomcjokcs ehy `c fcjpiuj oi akc fhs hk apck eokm ta dfaasc `ctwcck tfc tfrcc aptoaks7
khtur kh turc c oaks ai tf tfc c pr pra`j a`jce ce surih hrc hrc dc, rc rcjh jhtov tovcjy cjy quoct cy c, ukmujht ukmu jhtoaks ok rcto rctokhj khj surihdc, cxt cxtckt ckt quo ai ct rctokhj rctocyc, khj mcthdfeckt mcthdfec kt iajjawokn Jokdaii ‟s rujcs, poneckt ok votrcaus dhvoty, ctd. ]fcrcc hrc scvcrhj ]fcr scvcrhj oksthkdcs oksthkdcs ai rctokhj rctokhj mcthdfmcthdfeckts eckts scd scdakm akmhry hry ta tueaur tueaurss sud sudf f hs ecjhka ecjhkaeh eh fhvok fhvokn n `cck `cck su`gcd su`gcdtcm tcm ta sdj sdjcr crhj hj `ud `udljo ljokn. kn. ]fo ]foss crrar ok gumneckt dhk addur cspcdohjjy, wfck tfc surncak mom kat cvhjuhtc tfc cyc ok mcthoj `ciarc surn surncr cry y hk hkm m rc rcjo jocm cm upak upak tfc tfc ok okpu putt ir irae ae jc jcss ss cxpcrockdcm pcrsakkcj. ]fos os akc oksthkdc wfcrc uj ujtr trhsa hsakan kanrh rhpfy pfy os vhj vhjuh uh`jc `jc ok tfc pr prcsc csckdc kdc ai djchr ecmoh.
daeeak dhusc iar ihojurc ai pkcuehtod rctokapcxy, ukihorjy `jhecm ak kcw `rchls/prajoicrhtovc votrcarctokaphtfy (RYP), ctd.
Mosdussoak wotf phtockt/rcjhtovcs Ok tfc mosdussoak wotf tfc phtockt, ot os oeparthkt ak akcc os h` h`jc jc ta ok okmo modh dhtc tc `r `rah ahmj mjy y tf tfcc hppra hpprahd hdf f ta surncry, tfc cxpcdtcm suddcss ok tcres ai rchtthdfeckt ai rctokh, tfc cxpcdtcm rcdavcry ai vosoak oi
h Oi dfa dfaaso asokn kn pkc pkcueh uehtod tod rc rctok tokapc apcxy xy,, kat katcc tf tfht ht tfc ckt cktor orcc rc rctok tokh h dhk `c cvh cvhjuh juhtcm tcm wcjj wcjj wot wotf f `okadujhr okmorcdt apftfhjeasdapc hkm sdjcrhj ok okmc mckt ktht htoa oak k ta cx cxdj djum umcc hm hmmo moto toak akhj hj rc rcto tokh khjj `rchls, cspcdohjjy okicroarjy. Cvck eokoehj votrcaus fhcearrfhnc ar pcropfcrhj dartodhj dhthrhdt dhk oktcricrc wotf prapcr vosuhjozhtoak hjj raukm. Gust `cdhusc tfcrc os hk a`voaus farscsfac tchr supc supcroarj roarjy, y, macs kat echk tfcrc hrc ka atfcr jcss a`voaus `rchls cjscwfcrc. Ihojurc ta omc omckto ktoiy iy tfc hmmoto hmmotoakh akhjj `r `rchl chlss os tfc east east
` Hvaom Hvaom pkcueh pkcuehtod tod rctok rctokapcx apcxy y ok rcjht rcjhtovcj ovcjy y jhrnc `rchls. Dfhkdcs ai su`-rctokhj eonrhtoak ai tfc `u``jcs hrc fonf. d Pct Pctokhj okhj mcthdf mcthdfeckt ecktss muc ta rct rctokhj okhj mohj mohjyso ysoss hrc eastjy eas tjy ehkh ehkhncm ncm wotf sdjcrhj sdjcrhj `udl `udljokn. jokn. ]fcrc ]fcrc hrc scvcrhj hmvhkthncs ta ehkhnokn tfce wotf sd sdjc jcrrhj `udl `udljo jokn kn ok oksstc tchm hm ai pc pcri riar areo eokn kn votrca-rctokhj votrca-r ctokhj surncry. m Pc Pctok tokhj hj mcthd mcthdfe feckt cktss dj djchr chrjy jy rc rcjh jhtcm tcm ta jh jhtto ttodc dc mcnckcrhtoak wotf htrapfod fajcs hrc hnhok `cst ehkhncm wotf sdjcrhj `udljokn. Cvck cycs wotf saec heau heaukt kt ai oktr oktrh-r h-rctok ctokhj hj hkm su`su`-rcto rctokhj khj njoasos dhk ma wcjj wotf sdjcrhj `udljc ok tfcsc dorduesthkdcs.
Tdo G Ecm & Yos Pcs Iauk Gujy 028> | 028> | vajuec VVVY | VVVY | kue`cr 0 | 0 |
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]ops & ]rodls c Rsc Rscum umapf apfhlo hlodd cy cycs cs wot wotf f rc rctok tokhj hj mcthd mcthdfec feckt kt dhuscm `y rctokhj tchrs (kat htrapfod fajcs) hrc `cstt ehkhn `cs ehkhncm cm `y phr phrss pjhkh pjhkh rautc rautc.. ]fc hmmotoak otoak ai ckdor ckdordjh djhnc nc os aptoak aptoakhj hj `ut hv hvaom aomcm cm oi passo`jc. i
]fc hmmo mmotoak toak ai ckd kdoordjhnc hnc ta phrs phrs pj pjh hkh surncry waujm `c prcicrrcm ok cycs wfcrc votrcaus aus dhkk dhkkat at `c djas djascj cjy y sf sfhv hvcm cm (hs (hs ok pfhl pfhlod od cy cycs) cs),, hkm oki okicro croar ar rc rctok tokhj hj `r `rchl chlss tf tfht ht dau daujm jm patckt pat cktohj ohjjy jy joi joitt up `cd `cdhus huscc ai daktr daktrhd hdtur turcc ai rcsomuhj votrcaus.
n Df Dfao aodc dc ai nhs nhs thep thepak akhm hmcc hi hitc tcrr votr votrcd cdta taey ey77 soepjc soep jc rfcn rfcneht ehtancka anckaus us rctokhj rctokhj mcthdfec mcthdfeckts kts wotf wot f supcro supcroar ar `r `rchl chlss mostro mostro`ut `utcm cm ok kat earc earc tfhk akc quhmrhkt dhk `c ehkhncm wotf sfart hdtokn nhscs sudf hs TI9. Cycs wotf womcr mostro`utoak ai `rchls ar rcjhtovcjy okicroar `rchls hrc hrc `cs `cstt ehk ehkhnc hncm m wotf wotf jak jakncr ncr hdto hdtokn kn nhs nhscs cs sudf hs D0I9 ar D4I6.
ht tfc cmnc ai `udljc hkm ehy kat `c hmcquh hmc quhtcj tcjy y sup suppar partcm tcm.. Oi omc omckto ktocm muro murokn kn surncry, wfht os kccmcm os h sehjj hmmotoakhj stcp ai sfoitokn tfc `udljc pastcroarjy ta hvaom rcdurrckdcs. 3
Ka Katt pjhd pjhdokn okn hk hmcquht hmcquhtcjy cjy wom womcc `udljc7 `udljc7 tfcr tfcrcc os h nck nckcr crhj hj tck tckmck mckdy dy ta df dfaas aascc tfc `udlj `udljcs cs wotf khrraw womtf (#0>9/0>>) sokdc ot ehlcs ot ch chso socr cr ta pj pjh hdc tfc tfc eh ehtt ttrrcs csss sutu suturrcs cs.. Fawc Fawcvc vcr, r, tfos tfos df dfao aodc dc sf sfau aujm jm kat kat `c ht tfc tfc cxpcksc ai okhmcquhtc davcrhnc ai tfc `rchl. Ak Akcc sfa sfauj ujm m kat fcs fcsoth othtc tc ta pjh pjhdc dc h `r `rahm ahmcr cr `udljc sudf hs #0>? oi kccmcm.
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Tu` Tu`-r -rcto ctokhj khj `jccm `jccm ht dak dakdju djusoa soak k ai TPI mrh mrhokokhnc77 tfo hnc tfoss os kat hk aitc aitck-p k-prcm rcmodt odth`jc h`jc pra`jc pra`jce. e. Dakt Daktrh rhry ry ta ok oktu tuot otov ovcc tf tfok oklo lokn kn,, so sonk nkoodhkt `j `jcc ccms ms dhk dhk ad addu durr ht da dakd kdju juso soak ak ai mr mrho hokh khnc nc cvck ok yaukncr hnc nraups hkm ok kak-eyapod cycs. cycs. Dhu Dhutcro tcrozh zhtoa toak k ai tfc lkudljc lkudljc ai dfa dfarao raom m macs kat hjwhys prcvckt tfc `jccm. East sonkodhktt `jccms dhk `jccms addur addur ht dakd dakdjus jusoak oak ai mrh mrhokh okhnc nc wfck wfc k tfc prc prcssu ssurc rc os rc rcjch jchscm scm summ summckj ckjy, y, cvck cvck `ciar `ciarcc tfc sutur suturcs cs dhk `c ton tonftc ftckcm kcm.. Akc why aut dhk `c ta ma daktrajjcm mrhokhnc. Mrhokhnc saec heaukt”okgcdt @TT”mrhok earc hkm tfck
Oeparthkdc ai prcapcrhtovc mcthojcm cvhjuhtoak Akc dhkkat avcr cepfhsozc tfc kccm iar mcthojcm prcapcrhtovc cvhjuhtoak. H mcthojcm rctokhj mrhwokn os aptoakhj aptoakhj `ut vhju vhjuh`jc, h`jc, cspcdoh jjy wfck sdjcrhj `udljokn os pcriarecm. ]fccspcdohjjy dakmotoaks murokn tfc surncry ehy kat `c hs naam hs ok tfc djokod irae tfc pcrspcdtovc ai okmorcdt apftfhjeasdapod vosuhjozhtoak. Ok hmmotoak ta tfc pfysodhj oepcmoeckts dhuscm dhu scm `y tfc apc apcrh rhtoa toak k tfc tfcht htrc rc sct up, trajj trajjcy cyss hkm hkm stcro tcrojc jc mrhp mrhpok okn, n, tfc tfc da dark rkch ch dh dhk k `cda `cdaec ec acmcehta acmce htaus us hkm tfc pupoj ehy dakstrodt dakstrodt dhus dhusokn okn su`su`-ap apto toeh ehjj vosu vosuhj hjoz ozht htoa oak. k. ]fc ]fc pr prcs csck ckdc dc ai h mct mcthoj hojcm cm mr mrhw hwokn okn dhk iuk iukdto dtoak ak hs hk cx cxdcj dcjjck jcktt rahm ehp ta fcjp jadhjozc tfc jcsoaks ukmcr tfcsc dorduesthkdcs. Ok hmmotoak, tfc hdt ai pcriareokn h mcthojcm rctokhj mrhwokn iardcs tfc kavodc surncak ta `cdaec `cdaec iheo iheojohr johr wotf tfc rctokhj rctokhj dakmotoak dakmotoak sa wcjj tfht surnodhj toec dhk hdtuhjjy `c sfartckcm.
ton tonftc ftck kkstfc `udljc sut sutur urcs. cs. Oi mcsp otcrhtcm tfc prcdhutoa dhu toaks `jccm `jc`ud cm ljc addurs addurs hkm fhsmcspotc eonrh eon tcm okta okta su`-r su` -rcto ctokhj khj sphdc, sphdc, akc dhk okg okgcdt cdt h `u`` `u``jc jc ai D4I6 D4I6 hk hkm m pj pjhd hdcc ph phto tock cktt pr prakc akc ta pc pcre reot ot tf tfcc `jaam ta sfoit hwhy irae ehdujh. >
cmnc ai `rchl ”hs mcsorcm. Akc dhk sup suppjc pjceck ecktt wotf wotf pas pastap tapcr crht htov ovcc jhscr hs jakn hs tfcrc os ka uom hraukm tfc `rchl.
Ossucs tfht daujm patcktohjjy daepraeosc tfc khj autdaec 8 0
Httr Httrh hdtcm dtcm `y ak akcc a`vo a`voau auss jhrn jhrncc tchr tchr hkm hkm eossokn tfc atfcr toky tchrs hjakn tfc votrcaus `hsc.
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MHDC tcdfkoquc (Mrhok— Hor okgcdtoak— Drya-Cxapjhkt) tfht fhs nakc hwry7 taa ehky `u``jcs ai hor tfht oktcricrc wotf prapcr jadhjozhtoak ai `rchl hs wcjj hs hppraprohtckcss ai tfc `udljc jadhtoak.
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Mcdo Mcdosoak soak ta ma ma sdjc sdjcrhj rhj `u `udljok dljokn n wfck ttfc fc vos vosuuhjozhtoak os okhmcquhtc.
Kat cvh cvhjuh juhtok tokn n tf tfcc jadht jadhtoak oak ai tfc `rch `rchl l vs. `udljc rcjhtoaksfop ht dakdjusoak (hitcr mrhokhnc)) hkm pcr hnc pcriar iareo eokn kn dar darrc rcdto dtovc vc ec echsu hsurc rcss oi kccmcm. Ok saec dhscs, tfc `rchl ehy ihjj gust
Tdo G Ecm & Yos Pcs Iauk Gujy 028> | 028> | vajuec VVVY | VVVY | kue`cr 0 | 0 |
Okhm Okhmcquh cquhtc tc drya-okmudc drya-okmudcm m dfar dfaroa-r oa-rctok ctokhj hj hmfcsoak soak hrauk hraukm m tfc rc rctok tokhj hj `r `rchl chl77 tfos tfos sotuh sotuhtoa toak k dh dhk k hr hros oscc wf wfck ck tfc tfc rct ctok okh h ok tfc tfc hr hrch ch ai `rch `rchl l os fo fonf nfjy jy cj cjcv cvh htc tcm m hkm hkm tfc tfc od odcc `hjj `hjj iar iarec ecm m `y tfc dryapr dryapra`c a`c os kat rc rchd hdfok fokn n tfc rctokh. ]fcarctodhjjy ircczokn tfc dfaraom”PRC daepjcx sfaujm `c ckaunf ta dhusc hmcquhtc dfaroa-rctokhj hmfcsoak akdc tfc rctokh os rchtth thdfc dfcm< m< fawc fawcvc vcr, r, muc ta tf tfcc fon fonf f mcn mcnrc rccc ai phrhjj phr hjjhx, hx, tfc ircczokn ircczokn ehy ehy kat `c ukm ukmcr cr tfc
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Iosf e eautf autfokn7 okn7 tf tfos os os k kat at hk uk ukdaee daeeak ak daedaepjodhtoak hitcr pjhdokn dordueicrcktohj dordueicrcktohj `udljcs iar jhrnc fars farscsfac csfac tchrs. Okgcdtokn Okgcdtokn h `u`` `u``jc jc ai nhs nhs hk hkm m pa paso soto toak akok okn n tfc tfc phto phtock cktt dhk dhk ch chso sojy jy rcecmy tfos daepjodhtoak.
]fc usc hkm eosusc ai sojodakc aoj Ok hmmotoak ta earc daeeak okmodhtoaks sudf hs scvcrc RYP, daja`aeh-rcjhtcm rctokhj mcthdfeckts, jhrnc nohkt rctokhj tchrs (862² hkm earc), ctd., akc ehy eh y fhvc fhvc ta usc usc so sojo joda dakc kc aoj aoj ok phto phtock ckts ts wf wfa a dhkkatt past dhkka pasturc urc tfcescj tfcescjvcs, vcs, phtockts phtockts wfa kccm ta
]ops & ]rodls y
oeecmoht oeecmohtcjy cjy hitcr surncry, akc cycm phtockts (iar chrjy vosuhj rcfh`ojothtoak), ctd. Akc sfaujm kat thlc ushnc ai sojodakc aoj jonftjy. Akdc okgcdtcm, wc fhvc daeeottcm tfc phtockt iar ht jc jchs hstt ak akcc ea earc rc su surn rncr cry. y. ]f ]fcc wa warr rry y ai ih ihdo dokn kn h rcdurr rcdurrckt ckt tathj tathj rctokh rctokhjj mcth mcthdfe dfeckt ckt hitcr hitcr nhs the the-pakhmc pakh mc sfa sfaujm ujm kat pus pusf f kavodc kavodc surncaks surncaks ta av avcr cr usc sojodakc aoj. ^otf usc ai sojodakc aoj, wc pastpakc pakc tfc tfc ossu ossucs cs `u `utt ma ka katt nc nctt ro rom m ai tfce tfce.. 0 Jakn-tcre daepjodhtoaks hrc wcjj lkawk. Tfhjjaw okicroar rctokhj mcthdfeckts ehy na ukkatodcm.
wc wcjj. jj. Hmapto Hmaptokn kn h kcw kcw tcdfko tcdfkoquc quc mac macss kat ech echk k akc sfaujm iarnct hk ajm tcdfkoquc, cspcdohjjy akc hs ra`us ra`ustt hs sdj sdjcr crhj hj `ud `udljo ljokn. kn. Ot os hddcp hddcptc tcm m tf tfht ht sdjcrhj `udljokn os jcss iarnovokn `ut tfc tckmckdy ta ehkhnc hjj dhscs ai rctokhj mcthdfeckt wotf tfc phrs pjhkh hpprahdf sfaujm `c h`farrcm. ]fc kcw tcdfkoquc ai usokn h 03-N dfhkmcjocr jon jonft ft hjakn hjakn wot wotf f tfc wom womc-h c-hknj knjcc vos vosuhj uhjoz ozht htoak oak systce systce (@OA (@OAE) E) hkm pcria pcriareok reokn n sdjc sdjcrhj rhj `udl `udljokn jokn 4 fhs dcrthok hmvhkthncs. Skjolc wotf okmorcdt apftfhjeasdapy, tfc oehnc ai tfc rctokh dhk `c ehn-
]fcrc os h tckmckdy ta pastpakc rceavhj ai sojodakc aoj cv dakc cvck ck wfc wfck k rc rctok tokh h os wc wcjj jj htth htthdfc dfcm m”iar ichr ai ihdokn passo`jc rcdurrckdc hitcr rceavhj ai so sojo joda dakc kc aoj. aoj. Ta Taec ec su surn rnca caks ks lc lccp cp dakv dakvok okdo dokn kn tfcescjvcs tfht ot os AL ta jchvc tfc aoj ok tojj ot dhuscs dhus cs daepjodh daepjodhtoak toaks. s. Taec surncaks surncaks pjhd pjhdcc sojo sojo-dakc aoj iar okicroar `rchls, wfcrc nhs thepakhmc wotf hmmotoakhj hmmotoakhj ckdor ckdordjhnc djhnc waujm fhv fhvcc sui dcm” gust ta hvaom dakvcrtokn sa-dhjjcm suturc jcss votrcdtaey votrcdtae y ta h suturcm akc.
kocm ehlokn ot chsocr ta jadhjozc sehjjcr jcsoaks. ]fc usc ai tfos fy`rom tcdfkoquc ehy `c tfc `cst why ai `roknokn saec ai tfc yaukn surncaks `hdl ta sdjcrhj `udljokn.
Hmaptokn kcw tcdfkoqucs Df Dfhk hknc nc os h da daks ksth thkt kt pfck pfckae aeck ckak ak hkm hkm tf tfos os hppjoc hpp jocss ta tfc cjm ai votrc votrca-r a-rcto ctokhj khj sur surncr ncry y hs
Pcicrckdcs 8. @faehg T, Lfhrc D. Pctokhj mcthdfeckt ” ok pastnrhmuhtc apftfhjeajany. Ok Dfhumfhro W., Yhkhtfo E. (Cms). Dfhptcr 80.88. Ghypcc Fonfjonfts, Kcw Mcjfo. p. 8033. 0. Icmcrehk GJ, Tdfu`crt FM. Daepjodhtoaks hssadohtcm wotf tfc usc ai sojodakc aoj ok 832 cycs hitcr rctokh-votrcaus surncry. Apftfhjeajany 8?66< 8?66
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