Inotropicos Positivos Velazquez

 

Ièrghfds fdo kikftd . . . . 8odtrdp8fd pds8t8vd /

Z. Fhjheekrd Fdeehnd, C. E. Eöpkz-Vkonöo y C.^hghrld Gkoáonkz

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• Aotrdnuffaöo • Gkfhoasgd nke hfdp ehgakotd kxfathfaöo-fdotrhffaöo fhrnçhfd • Leufösands fhrnçhfds d nalatè eafds - Kstrufturh quçgafh - Gkfhoaso8= nk hffaöo - Hffadoks ihrghfdeölafhs - Fhrhftkrçstafhs ihro,hfdfaoátafhs - Zkhffadoks hnvkrshs - ^rhthgakotd nk eh aotdxafhfaöo n alatèeafh

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- Aonafhfadoks tkrhpáutafhs - Fdotrhaonafhfadoks - Aotkrhffadoks ihrghfdeölafhs - ]dsdedlçh y idrgh nk hngaoastrhfaöo • Ièrghfds quk hugkotho eds oavkeks nk HG]f - eobajandrks nk eh idsidnakstkrhsh 8883gçeraodoh gçeraodoh - Ièrghfds sagphtafdgagátafds • Gdnu ehndrks nk eh skosajaeanhn gadfèrnafh h e Fh ekvdsagkonèo • Ièro8hfds aodtröpafds ko nkshrrdeed

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ds ièrghfds aodtröpafds aods, iukrzh gusfuehr, y trdpds trdpds  na ralar) pdsatavds sdo hqukeeds quk hugkotho eh iukrzh nk fdo  trhff aöo nke gósfued fhrnçhfd, rhzöo pdr eh quk sk utae azho ko ke trhth8oakotd nk eds phfakotks fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh, uo sçonrdgk nk kvdeufaöo prdlrksavh, hlunh d fröoafh, quk rknufk eh iuofaöo fhrnçhfh k agpank shtasihfkr ehs okfksanhnks

nk pkriusaöo sholuçokh nke drlhoas8od. Eh aosuiafakofah fhr nçhfh takok su dralko ko hetkrhfadoks gadfèrnafhs kstrufturh eks d iuofadoheks, quk prdnufko uoh nasiuofaöo fdotrèftae nke gadfhrnad fhrhftk ra razhnh zhnh pdr uoh gkodr fdotrhffaö o y vhfahnd nke vkotrçfued azquakrnd aosuiafakofah aosuiafakofahfhrnçhfh fhrnçhfhsastösastöeafh) y/d nk eh rkehchfaöo fhrnçhfh aosuiafakofah aosuiafakofahfhrnçhfh fhrnçhfhnahsnahs-

töeafh).

Eh tkrgaodedlçh utaeazhnh phrh nksfrajar nksfrajar eh aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh sk jhsh ko eh nktkrgaohfaöo nk eh irhffaöo nk kykf faöo (IK) nke vkotrçfued azquakrnd. Eh IK rkprkskoth ke fd fakotk kotrk ke vdeu8oko sastöeafd (quk ks ke vdeuo8ko nahstöea fd iaohe gkods ke vdeugko sastöeafd iaohe) y ke vdeugko nahstöeafd iaohe. Ko fdonafadoks fdonafadoks odrgheks , eh IK nke vkotrç fued azquakrnd ks nke 9=-=->; y sao dtrh hodgheçh fhrnçhfh fhushe. Nhnd quk kstds phfakotks od prkskothjho uoh IK fdo8p ekthgkotk odr ghe ? ;= ), pkrd thgpdfd lrho nkprksaöo nk eh iuofaöo sastöeafh, sk hfuøö ke tár8oaod «aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh fdo IK fdoskrvhnh?). ]dr ed lkokrhe, kstds phfakotks od takoko uo fd rhzöo naehthnd y gufbds takoko hugkotds nke lrdsdr nk eh phrkn nke vkotrçfued azquakrnd y ke thghød nk eh hurçfueh az quakrnh. Eh ghydrçh prkskoth kvankofahs nk nasiuofaöo nahs töe afh, nk hbç quk ko kstk fhsd sk bhj ek nk aosuiafakofah fhr fhr nçhfh nahstöeafh. Ke trhth8oakotd gánafd nk eh aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh èkok vhrads djcktavds kotrk eds quk nksthfho 3 h) nasgaotõr eds sçotd8ohs

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y hugkothr eh fhphf anhn iuofadohe nke phfakotk0 j) aobajar eds gkfho asgds fdgpkoshndrks okurdbuo8drheks (hugkotd nn tdod sagpètafd y nke sastkgh sastkgh rkoaoh-holadtkosaoh-hendstkrd oh) quk sk pdoko ko o8hrfbh ko rkspuksth h eh eh ncsgaoufaöo nke vdeugko 8oaourd fhrnçhfd0 f) fdrrklar ehs hetkrhfadoks bkgdna-

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VKFFAÖO AY Hphrhtd fhr fh rn advhsf dvhsfue uehr hr

oègafhs hsdfa hsdf ahnhs0 n) rkn ufar eh o8drjaea o8drjaeanhn nhn y p rkvkoar d rktr rk trh h shr ke nktk ra radrd drd nk eh iuof aö o fhrnçhfh phrh gkcdrhr eh vanh nke nk e phf akotk y, iuonhaokothe o8kotk 8kotk,, k) prdedolhr eh supkrvavkofah nkee phfakotk. nk H pradra, ph rh hefho hefh o zhr kstds djckt avds p uknko ut aea aeazhrsk3 zhrsk3

8. Ièr8ohfds quk hugkorho e h fdot r hft hftae aeanhn anhn fhrnçhfh aodtröpafds pds a tavds) qu q u k sdo eds quk sk hjdrnho ko kstk fhpçtu ed . : . Ièro8hfds quk gkcdrho ke rkon ao8ako o8akott d bko8dn a oèg afd fhrnçhfd , rknuf ak o nd3 h) eh prksaö o y ke ke vd vdeu euo o8ko fkeknahstöea fd nke vkotrçfu ed azquakrnd d p rkfhrlh) fdo fd o naur á tafds v. fhp . :>) y vhsd nae naehthndrks hthndrks vkodsds oatrhtds3 v. fh fhp p . :;)0 j) ehs rks ksaastkof ahs vhsfu vhsfu ehrks p kr aiá aiárr afhs d pdsfh r lh) fdo vhsdn a ehthndrks hrtk r aheks fd8od eds ho thldoasths nk eds fh fho o he ks nk Fh t apd E h 8oe 8oedn dn ap ao aod, d, ikedn a paod) v. v. fhp . :;) d eh fdo8ja fdo8ja  ohfaöo ba ban n rhehza hehzao o h- naoat rhtd nk asdsdrjanh v. fhp . :9), d k) hg jhs fdo vhsdna ehthnd rks hrtkr advkodsds v. v. fhp . :;) . 6. Aobajandrks okurdbuaodrheks, fdgd eds aobajandrks nk eh kozagh fdovkrtandrh fdovkrtandrh nk holadtkosaoh AKFH), eds hothld  88  eds hoth  oasths nk eds rkfkp rkfk p tdrks tapd 8 nk e h ho ho ladtkosaoh 88 ldoasths nk eh hendsfk ndsfkrrdoh v. v. fh fhp p . :6) y eds hothldoasths nk eds rkfkptd rks ¡6-hnr ¡6-hnrk o á rlafds jedq u khotks 86)v. fhp . 1) . >. Iè Ièrr ghfd s quk rknufko eh irkf kfu u kof ah fhrnçhfh 3 avhjrh naoh v. fhp. :9). ;. Ièrghfds vhsdprksdrks3 vhsdprksdrks3 hnrkoheaoh, hnrkoheaoh, odrhnrkoh ea eaoh oh v. fhp. 2). Eds ièr ièr ghfds ao ao dt dtrrö p afds pds a t avds ao fr kgk o tho eh fdo  trhftaeanhn fhr fhr nçhfh tho t d n ke fdrhzöo o d r 8o h e fdgd nk e fd fdrrh zöo zö o aos osu u iaf iafaak o tk, huoq u k sus kikftds sd o g ufbd gès hfush nds ko prkskofah nk a osuiafakofah fhrnçhfh hlunh d fröoafh. Ko eh hftuheanhn, su usd bh quknhnd rkstraoland he trhth gakotd nk eh aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh sastöeafh, hlunh d fröoafh, q u k fu rsh fdo u oh IK r kn uf anh y ko eh quk kxastk u oh nasga  o ufaö faöo o nk eh pkri u saöo p kr kraaiá iárrafh bapdtkos aöo , iuofaöo r koh e nasg nas g aou anh) fd o d sao s ao fd olk sta taö ö o d knk 8o 8ohh nk pue o8 o8ö ö o rks ksaas  tkotk h eds naurátafds naurátafds y vhsdn ae aehthndrks hthndrks ko k o nds as öpta o8hs 8hs.. Eds ièrghfds a odtröpafds pdsatavds sk f ehsaiafho ko trks lrhonks lrupds3

8. Le u fösands nalafèea nalafè eafds, fds, fu fu yd pra o fa phe rkpr ksko thotk ks eh naldxaoh. : . Iè Ièrg rg hfds qu q u k h ug k o th tho o eds oa oavkeks vkeks nk HG]f, ko t rk eds q uk sk ao aofeuyk feuyko o 3 h) eds aob aj ajaandrks nk eh idsidn akstkrhsh A A A , fdgd eh gaeraodoh   y j) iè ièrr 8ohfds satophtafdgagát satophtafdgagátafds, afds, fdo8= eh ndjuthgaoh y eh ndphgaoh. 6 . Ièr8ohfds quk hugkotho eh skosajaea nhn nk ehs prdtkç o hs fdotrèft ae aeks ks he fhe fh ef ad3 ekvdsagkonèd .

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GKFHOAVGD NKE HFD]EHGAKO^D KRFA^HFAÖO FDO^ZHFF FDO^ZHFFAÖO AÖOFHZNÇHFD FHZNÇHFD

° Ke hfdp hfdpeehg akotd kx kxfathf thfaaöoo-fdot fdotrr hff hffaaöo sk nkiao nki aokk fdgd ke k e prd prdffk  sd gknahotk ke k e fuh fuhee sk fddrnaoh eh nkspdeh r azhfaöo nke ga g adf dfaatd fhr  nçhfd fdo su fdotr fdotr hff hffaaöo. Ko eh ialurh :8 8 sk gukstrh uoh rkp kprrksko  thfaöo ksqukgètafh nk nkee prdfksd , hsç fdgd ehs nahohs nk eds pra raofaph ofapheeks ièr ièr ghfds fdo kikftd aodtr aodtröp öpaafd pdsata pdsatavd. Ke Ke pr aof aofaaph phee nk nk tkrgaohotk nk kstk prdfksd ks ke hugkotd nk eh fdo doffko kott rhfaöo aotrh fkeueehr nk Fh:• PFh:+ C ko ehs pr dtk fkeu dtkççohs fdot fdot rèft aeks, yh skh fdgd : fdoskfukof ah nk eh kotr kot r hnh nk Fh • kxtrhfkeueh r h tr t rhvás nk eds fhoh -

eks ta tapd E nk eh gkgj rhoh y/d eh eajkrhf aöo nk Fh:• nksnk su s us nkpösa nkpös a tds aotrhfkeu ehrks . praofaph ofapheegkotk ke k e rktçfued shrfdp eèsg afd fd.. Eh ko trhnh nk Fh:• ko k e aotk radr nk eh fáeue fá euehh fh fhrr nçhfh sk rkh eazh iuonhgkoth egkotk h tr t rhvás nk fhoh eks nk Fh:• vd vdeeth thcc k - nk nkp pkon konaakotks tapd E. quk sk hft hf tavho avho--h jr ko nur nu r ho hott k eh ihsk nk gkskth d ihsk ihsk : nke nke pdtkofaah e nk hffaöo y, pdtkof y, ko gkodr gkod r gkn gknaanh nh,, h t r hvás nke nke aotkrfhgj aotkrfhgj ahndr Oh +Fh :+ OFR. OFR. Huo fu fuhond kstk Fh:• r kprksko t h söed ke ke 8=-8; nk eh fhota fhot anhn okfkshr ah ph rh aonu aonufar uoh fdotr fdot r hffaöo gèxa gèxagh gh,, ks ag prksf aon onaje ajekk phr ph r h quk sk pr p rdnuzfh nafbh fdo fdotrhff aöo. Eds fhoheks nk Fh:+ t apd E sk fdofkot fdofko trho ko eds tój tó jueds ^. phrta phrtafu fueehrgkotk ko eh rk  laöo ko eh quk ástds fdothf tho fdo ke k e rkt rktççfued shrfd pe peèsgafd èsgafd , quk ks ndonk sk kxprksho eds fhoh eks nk ra r ahodn ao aohh ZyZ:8.Nk Nk ksth idrgh. ke ke Fh:• quk bh kotrhnd h trhvás nk eds fhoheks ta t apd E aotkrhff adoh fdo ke ke fhoh e nk r ahod hodn n aoh k aonufk eh eajkrhf aöo nk lrho fhot anhn nk Fh:• nksnk ke k e rkt çfu fueed sh rfdp fdpeeèsg afd bhfa bhf ah k e fatdp tdpeehsgh {eajkrhfaöo nk Fh:  aonufanh pdr Fh:¼ ). Ks nkfa nkf ar, eds rkfkpt rkfkp t dr ks nk r ah aho odnao aohh hf hftt óho fdgd fhohe fho heks ks nke nk e Fh:• quk eajkr eajkrho k e h egh fk fko oh nd ko ko k e rktçfued shr  fdpeèsgafd bhfa bhf ah ke k e fa fatt dp dpeehsgh . Kstd nh eulhr eulh r h uo u o lrho hugko td nk eh PFh:• W , ko ehs prdtk çohs fdotr fdot rèf èfttaeks. quk ks ke k e rkspd oshj shjeek nk eh fdottr hff aöo nk eh fáe fdo fá eueh fhrnç fhrn çhfh . Nurhotk eh na n aès tdek eh hfta hft aoh ks tè 8 rkfuj kfujaakrth pdr pdr ke fdgpekcd tr trdpd dpdo oaoh ^oe) oe)--t rdpdgadsaoh rdpdgadsaoh.. ed quk ag ag pank quk eds puotds hft hf t avds nk eh hftaoh idr gko koe ko ehfks fruzhnds fdo eh fh fh jkzh nk eh ga g ads aoh. Nurhot Nurhotk eh sç s çstdek . eh eh PFh:• W 8 h ugkoth y kstk fhtt aöo sk uok h eh trdpdoa fh trdpdo aoh F ^oF) pr pr dnuf dnufaakond ko kee k eehh uo fhgja fhgj ad fdoiidrghf adoh fdo dohee quk na n asdf sdfaah ke fdgpe fdgpekcd ^oe^oe-trdpdg trdpdgaadsaoh nk eh hfta hft a oh y nkch eajr eajr ks ehs zdo zdohs hftavhs nk eh hft aoh oh.. Kee eed d pkrgatk eh idrgh idrgh  faöo nk koehfks fruzhnds kotrk eh hft aoh y eh ga g ads dsaaoh. quk prdnu prdn ufko k e nks ea eazhgakotd zhgakotd prdlr prdlr ksavd nk eds iaehgkotds nk hf taoh kotrk eds nk gadsaoh dsaoh,uoh , nk rksp idrgh qukfdotrèf k e aotkrvh ke aotkrvh d kot ko ehs S sk hfdrth sk lkokrh uksth tae. ta e. eEh r kterk hchf hfa aöoeçokhs nke gadfhrn nke gadfhrna ad sk yprd prd : nufk nurhotk eh na n aèstd ek k agpe agpe afh3 h uoh nasg aouf oufaaöo nk eh PFh • W 0 ko k e kotdr od nk ehs prdtkçohs fdot rèft aeks bhsth eds oa oavkeks prkvads h eh fdottr hff aöo, y j eh idsi fdo idsidr aehf aehfaaöo nk eh ^oe. ^oe. Fdgd fdoskf ukof kofaah, ke ke Fh:• sk na n asdf ah nk eh ^oF oF.. y k e fdgp fdgpeekcd ^o ^oee-trdpdg adsaoh dfuph eds puotds hftt avds nk eh hfta hf hft aoh, fdo ed fuhe fuh e sk agpa agpank su uoaöo fdo eh gadsa gads aoh oh.. H : eh r knuffaöo nk eh PFh •W , fdotrajuyk eh hftavhfa hftavhfaöo nk nds H^]hshs nk nk  pkonakottks nke Fh:+, uoh sa pkonako s atuhnh ko eh gkgjrhoh nk e rktçfu rktçfueed shr sh r fd fd peèsg afd VKZFH:) y dtrh ko eh gkgj rh rhoh oh fat fat dp dpeehsgè tafh ]GFH) nkee OFR. nk OFR.K Ks nkfar quk, h nai n aikk r kof kofaah nk eh fdotr fdotr hff hffaaöo öo,, eh eh rk ehchf hchfaaöo ks uo pr p r dfksd hftavd quk fdosugk H^] ^].. ]dr ]dr fhnh gdeáfue gdeáfu eh nk H^]b H^]ba nr deazhnh deazhnh,, eh VKZFH:hprdg VKZFH:hprdgu ukvk eh kotr kot rhnh nk : adoks Fh:• nksnk ke ke fatt dp fa dpeehsgh bhfah ke k e rkt rkt çfued sh s h rfdp fdpeeèsg afd fd,, gak otrhs quk eh ]GFH h eulhrr h eh she anh nk uo aöo eulh aöo Fh:• he kx kxttk r adr nk eh fáeueh ndonk ke k e Fh:• sk iac iach h na navkrshs prdtk çohs fheskfukstr aoh. fhe fh erkt rktaafu fuea eaoh, oh, fhe fh ejaonaoh jaonaohe. e. Kxaastk uoh prdtk çoh Kx oh,, k e ids idsiidehgjhod, quk rklue rklu eh eh hftava hftavanhn nk eh VKZFH:h. Ko su idrgh nksids idr draaehnh, ke k e idsid idsideehgjhod aobajk eh VKZFH:h,gako VKZFH:h,g kotr trhs hs quk fuhond ástk ks idsidr idsidr aehnd pdr pd r eh eh fh efad- fh fhee gdnueeaoh gdnu oh-- faohsh FHG@AA AA)) d pdr eh pr prdtk aof ofaaohsh H ]@H). h aob obaaja faöo nkshph r kfk y sk prdnufk eh rk ehchf hchfaaöo. ]dr óet óetaagd. ke k e aotk aotkrr fhg fhg jahndr Oh ¼/Fh :• s at atuhnd uhnd ko eh gk gkg g jrhoh fkeue fkeu eh r pk pkrr g at atkk eh ko k otrhnh nk 6 adoks Oh ¼ quk sk aotk otkrr fhgjaho pdr uo aöo Fh:¼• quk sh ek nk eh fáeueeh. Ko hqukeehs s atuhfadoks ko ehs quk kxa fáeu kxastk uoh sdjrkfh rlh nk Oh ¼ ko k e aotk aotk r ad adrr fkeu fkeueehr, ke k e ao aotk r fhgj fhgjaahnd hndrr puknk hftuh r nk idr idr gh aovkrsh pr prdgdv dgdvaak ond eh ko kott rhnh nk Fh:• y eh sh ea eanh nh nk Oh•. ]dr ]dr s u phrrtk . eh ]GFH otkrfhgj ah uo Fh:• aotrhfk euehr pdr uo B• ph B• nk nkee gkn gknaad kxtrhfk euehr pd r fh fhn nh gd gdeeáfu eh nk H^ H^] banrde anrdeaazhnh, kst agueèondsk su hft avanhn pdr eh fhegdn fhegd nuea eaoh oh y eh prdtka prdtk aofaohsh F ]@ ]@F) F).. Ko phfa phf akotks fdo aosui osuiaafakofah fhr fhr nçhfh heluods nk ks tds prdfk prdfk  sds sk vko hetkrhnds. Nk bkfbd, sk bh nksf ratd quk eds ZyZ:sk ko fukotrho ko uo ksthnd ba bapkridsidr pkridsidraaehnd quk nh eulhr h eh sheanh nk Fh:+ nksnk ke k e rktçfu rktçfueed shrfdpeèsg afd bhfa bhf ah ke fatdsde fatdsd e nurhotk eh naès tdek. Kst Kstk bkfbd dra dr alaoh3 h quk bhyh gkods Fh: • n aspdo spdoaajek phrh sk r eajkrrhnd nksnk ke eajk k e rktçfu ed shrfdp eèsg afd nurhotk eh sçstd ek na n asg aou ykond eh aotkosanhn nk eh fdot fdotrhffaöo, y j quk eh rkehc rkehchf hfaaöo sk vkh W¡ko h etk rhnh pdr eh prkskofah nk uo hugkotd ko eh PFh:•W¡ ko ke k e kotdrod nk ehs pr prdtk dtkççohs fdotrèft ae aeks ks . Hnkgès Hnkgès.. sk bh nksfratd quk eh kxprks aöo y eh hfta hf tav vanhn n k eh VKZ V KZFH:h FH:hsk kofukot rho nasgaou sgaouaanhs ko kstds ph ph  fakotks. Kstk ikoögkod nhr nh r çh eulhr h uo gkodr gkod r t rhospd rt rtkk nk Fh:+ nksnk ke k e fatdp fatdpeehsgh bhfa bhf ah ke rktç rktçfu fueed nur nur h otk eh naès tdek , ed ed quk pu puk -

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]rdtkohsfdotrèftaeks ]rdtkohs fdotrèftaeks hfdpeehg akotd kxfathfaöokxfathfaöo- fdotrhffaöo ko ke ke quk sk aon onaafho eds s astkghs koza koz agèt gètaafds, Ialurh :8:8- 8. Zkprkskothf aöo ksqukgèt afh nke prdfksd nk hfdp

nk rkfkptd r ks fkeue fkeu ehrks y nk prdtkçohs prdtkçohs fdot fdotrr èftaeks quk fdost atuyko eds s at atads ads nk hffaöo nk eds ièrghfds fdo kikftd aodtröpa aodtröpafd pdsa pds atavd. 8) Aob Aobaaja ) Kst faöo nk eh H^]hsh nkpkonakot nkpkonakotkk nk Oh• Oh• y @• pdr eh naldxaoh. :8Hff :8Hffaaöo nk eh gae gaer aodoh sdjrk eh idsidn idsidnaakstkrhsh 888]NK-8888. Kstaaguehf guehfaaöo nk eds rkfkptdrks ~8- hnrkoárlafds AZ~8) pdr ndjuthg ao aohh y ndphgaoh. >) Vkosaj Vkosajae aeazhfaöo azhfaöo nk eh t rdpdoaoh F A^oFW e fhefa fhef ad pdr ekvdsagkonèo. HF3 HF3 hnkoa  eaefaafehsh0 FF^E3 eaef E3ffhoheks nk fhef fhefaad ta tapd E3 OFR3 otkr otk rfhgj ahndr Oh•/Fh:• 0 ]@H3 ]@H3prdtk prdtk aofaohsh H0 ]E ]EJ3 idsidehgjhod0 ]GFH3H^]hsh H^]hsh Fh) naikrkofaho h eds nalatèeafds nk dtrds fdo8pu fdo8pukstds kstds konölkods quk prkskotho ke gasgd oófekd drlèoafd (fdekstkrde, bdrgd ohs skxuheks skxuheks y fdrtafdsuprhrrko fdrtafdsuprhrrkoheks, heks, vath8oaoh N). Nhnd quk k88 h hftuheanhn ke prõ8faphe leufösand fhrnahfd ks eh naldxa oh, ko kstk fhpçtu ed sk bhrè rkikrkofah söe sö ed h keeh. keeh.

d88

k d 3~

Kstr ufturh quç qu çgafh E ds leufösands fhrnçhfds prkskotho uo oófekd drlèoafd (fa fed pk88thodpkrb pk88thodpkrbanrdikohotrkod) anrdikohotrkod),, w8h ehftdoh od shturhnh y uod d gès hzófhrks ial. :8-: :8-:   . K e oófekd drlèoafd y eh ehf tdoh aotklrho uoh pdrfaöo nkodgaohnh hleafdoh d lkoaoh, quk ks eh rkspdoshj ek nk eds kikftds ihrghfdeölafds nk eds nalatèeafds, gakotrhs quk ko F6 nke oófekd drlèo afd sk ko lhrzh eh irhffaöo leufdsçnafh h trhvás nk uo lrupd banrdxaed skfuonhrad ko pdsaf aöo ~~- Ko eh naldxaoh , eh irhffa irhff aöo leu eufd fd sçnafh fdrrkspdonk fdrrkspdonk h 6 gdeáfuehs nk nalatdxdsh. ^haojaáo ^haojaáo ks fdosthotk eh prkskofah nk uo lrupd banrdxaed eaj eajrk rk tkrfahrad ko Fe >, uoand k88 dsafaöo {6 {6   Ko ke fhsd nk eh naldxaoh fhg-

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Hleaeafdoh Hl fdoh d lkoaoh

Irhffaöo leu leu fdsçnafh

Ialurh :8-: . Kstruftu rh quçg quçgaafh nk eh na naldxa ldxao oh.

jdd`sgknafds.drl

8

8 3 Ehftdoh

 

6>2

VKFFAÖO AY Hphrhtd fhrnadvhsfuehr

Gkfhoasgd nk hffaöo

^hjeh :8 - 8 . Kikftds fhrnçhfds nk eh naldxaoh

Eh naldxaoh sk uok h eh sujuoanhn h nk eh H^]hsh nkpkonako tk nk Oh• y nk @• nke sh shrfdekgh rfdekgh k aobajk su hftavanhn . Nurho tk ke pdtkofahe nk hffaöo fhrnçhfd, k e Oh• pkoktrh ko eh fáeueh fhrnçhfh nurhotk eh ihsk D nk rèpanh nkspdehrazhfaöo, gakotrhs quk nurhotk eh ehss ihsks 8-6 nk rkpdehrazhfaöo ke @ • shek nk ehs fáeuehs fhrnçhfhs bhfah ke ksphfad kxtrhfkeuehr. Nurhotk eh naès tdek, eh hftavhfaöo nk eh H^]hsh nkpkonakotk nk Oh ¼   y @• rk

• Hugkoth eh fdotrhftaeanhn nke gadfhrnad y rknufk eh irkfukofah fhrnçhfh • Ko ke oönued HYprdedolh HYprdedolh ke pkrçdnd rkirhfthrad y nasgaouyk eh vkedfanhn nk fdonuffaöo, ihfaeathond eh hphrafaöo nk jedqukds nk eh fdonuffaöo h kstk oavke (prdedolhfaöo nke aotkrvhed ]Z nke KFL) • Hfdrth ke pkrçdnd rkirhfthrad nk eh hurçfueh, nke vkotrçfued y nk ehs iajrhs nk ]ur`aock • ]rdnufk uoh nkprksaöo tkgprhoh nk eh kxfathjaeanhn

vakrtk kstds fho8jads, ihfaeathond eh sheanh nk 6 ado ks Oh• Oh•¼¼ y eh kotrhnh nk : adoks @•. @• . Eh aobajafaöo nk ehH ehH^]hsh ^]hsh nkpkonako tk nk Oh • y @ • quk prdnufk eh naldxaoh fdonufk h uo hugko td k o eh fdofkotrhfaöo aotrhfkeuehr nk Oh• (POh• (POh•W0) W0) quk, h su vk3z, hftavh ke aotkrfhrojahndr Oh ••-Fh Fh :• nke shrfdekroh, ke fuhe, hftuhond nk idrroh ao aovkrsh, vkrsh, kxpuesh nk eh fáeueh ke Oh• pkrd h 8).. Kstk hugkotd nk fdsth nk aofr ko ko8kothr 8kothr eh PFh :• W0 ial. : 8- 8) : Fh   ko eh ehss prdtkçohs fdotrèftaeks pdnrçh prdnu f ar narkfth o8kofk ke hugkotd hugkotd nk eh fdotrhftaeanhn fhrnçhfh. Hnkgès, ks pdsajek quk ke hurokotd nk eh PFh :•W0 punakrh ihfaeathr, h su vkz, eh eajkrhfaöo nk gès Fh :+ nksnk ke rktçfued shrfdpeèsgafd quk iuksk ke rkspdoshjek, ko óerarod táro8aod, nke hugkotd nk eh fdotrhftaeanhn fhrnçhfh. Vk bh nksfratd quk ko phfakotks fdo aosuiafa kofah fhrnçhfh eh naldxaoh, ko ndsas aoikradrks h ehs ehs okfkshrahs phrh prdnufar su kikftd aodtröpafd gèxarod, aobajk eh hftavhfaöo nke tdod nke sastk8oh okrvadsd sagpètafd y nke sastk8oh rkoaoh-holadtko saoh-hendstkrdoh, rknufakond ehs fdofkotrhfadoks pehsgètafhs nk odrhnrkoheaoh, rkoaoh y holadtkosaoh AA. Keed fdoiargh quk eh naldxaoh ks uo ièro8hfd aodrröpafd quk aobajk eh hftavhfaöo o kurd buo8drhe ko phfakotks fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh. Hnk gès, prdnufk kikftds fhrnçhfds nkravhnds nk uo hugkotd nke fdod vhlh quk skrçh eh rksuethotk nk3 h) eh skosajaeazhfaöo nk eds jhrdrrkfkptdrks (hörtafds y fhrdtçnkds)0 j) eh kstaguehfaöo nke fkokrd fhrnadaobajandr vhlhe juejhr, y k) eh eajkrhfaöo nk hfktaefdeaoh ko eds tkrgaoheks phrhsagpètafds nke gadfhrnad.

Hffadoks ihrghfdeölafhs Eh naldxaoh prdnufk ou8okrdsds kikftds sd sdjrk jrk ke fdrhzöo, yh quk aofrko8kofh su hftavanhn fdotrèftae h eh vkz quk gdnaiafh ehs prdpaknhnks kekffrdiasadeölafhs nk ehs fáeuehs fhrnçhfhs, thjeh eh :8 - e . fdo8= sk aonafh ko eh thj

nk eh vkedfanhn nk fdonuffaöo ko eh • y]rdnufk uoh nkprksaöo gès thrnçh nkhurçfueh eh kxfathjaeanhn y nk eh vkedfanhn nk fdonuffaöo ko ke vkotrçfued • Hugkoth ke hutdghtasgd hutdghtasgd nk eds ghrfhphsds kftöpafds hurafuehrks, vkotrafuehrks Psastkgh Bas-]ur`aock)y nke oönued HY • Ihfae Ihfaeath ath eh hphrafaöo nk hftavanhn nkskofhnkohnh (pdspdtkofaheks thrnçds) HY3 urafuedvkotrafuehr3 KFL3kekftrdfhrnadlrhgh. KFL3kekftrdfhrnadlrhgh.

ial.

:8--6) . Ko :8

ksfhs fd fdonafadoks, onafadoks, ke fdrhzöo aotkoth aofrk  gkothr ke vdeugko 8oaoutd hugkothond eh irkfukofah fhrnçh fh, h ed quk fdotrajuyk eh hftavhfaöo nke tdod saaopètafd y nke hftavhfaöookurdbuokurdbusastkgh rkoaoh -holadtkosaoh-h endstkrdoh hftavhfaöo gdrhe) quk eh prdpah ao suiafakofah fhrnçhfh prdnufk. Eh naldxaoh aofrágkofh eh fdotrhftaeanhn y, pdr fdosa luakotk, ke vdeugko ehtand y ke vdeu8oko 8oaoufd fhrnçhfds, nkspehzhond eh furvh n k iuofaöo vkotrafuehr bhfah hrrajh hrrajh y bhfah eh azquakrnh0 ks nkfar, eh naldxaoh aofrkgkoth ke vdeu gko gaoutd fhrnçhfd phrh fuhequakr prksaöo nk eekohnd vko 9l.. :8-6) . trafuehr , gkcdrhond eh fdekrha8fah he kckrfafad 9l Fdgd fdoskfukofah, eh naldxaoh nasgaouyk eh prksaöo y ke vdeugko nk eekohnd vkotrafuehrks vkotrafuehrks (prkfhrlh) y eh prksaöo fhpa ehr puegdohr. ^dnd keed sk trhnufk ko uoh gkcdrçh gkcdrçh nk eds sal ods feçoafds nk eh aosuiafakofah, fdgd eh nasokh, eh ihtalh, eh dealurah .   eds knk8ohs y eh fdolkstaöo puegdohr y bkpètafh. Hnkgès, eh naldxaoh, pdr uo ndjek gkfhoasgd, r kn knu u fk eh irk fukofah fhrnçhfh3 pdr aofrkgkothr ke vdeugko gaA8utd fhrnçh fd y pdr aobajar eh hftavhfaöo nke tdod sagpètafd y nke sasfko8h sasfko8h rkoaoh-holadfkosaoh-hendstkrdoh. rkoaoh-holadfkosaoh-he ndstkrdoh. Ke huo8kotd nke vdeuo8ko gaoutd y eh aobajafaöo nk eh hftavhfaöo okurdbugdrhe rknu-

Odrghe

>

Kikftds fhr nçhfds

Naldxaoh

Hugk otd nk eh fdotrhftaeanhn nke gadfhrnad gadfhrnad y rknuffaöo nk eh irkfukofah fhrnçhfh

Eh naldxa88hkckrfk naldxa88hkckrfk uo kikftd aodtröpafd pdsatavd quk ks eh jhsk nk su utaeazhfaöo ko ke trhrhaoakofd nk eh aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh sastöeafh . Ko fdonafadoks odrgheks, ntuhofk eh naèstdek sk prd  nufk uo hugkotd nk eh prksaöo y k e vdeu roko vkotrafuehrks ( pr prkfhrlh) kfhrlh) quk nastakonk h ed edss fhrnad8o adfatds qu k rkspdonko aofrkgkothond eh iukrzh fdotrèftae fdotrèftae nkshrrdeehnh (eky nk Irho` Irho` Vfhreaol nke fdrhzöo). Ks nkfar, h gknanh quk hugkoth eh prk fhrlh, hugkoth ke vdeugko ehtand (fhotanhn nk sholrk kxpue

Ialurh :8:8- 6. Furvhs nk iuof iuofaö aöo o vkotrafuehr nke vkotrçfued azqu azquakrnd akrnd ko fdon fdonafadok afadokss odrgh eks, ko prkskofah nk aos aosu uiaf iafaakof ah fhrnçhfh y

shnh nurhotk eh sçstdek pdr eds vkotrçfueds) y, pdr ed fhotd , ke vdeugko 8oaoufd fhrnçhfd ial. :8-6) . Ko eds phfakotks fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh sk djskrvh quk ksth rkehfaöo sk hp ehoh nk idrgh guy prdouofahnh, prdouofahnh, nk idrgh quk ke aofrkgkotd nk eh prkfhrlh hugkoth 8ouy pdfd ke vd vdeu8oko eu8oko gaoutd fhrnçhfd

t rhs eh hngaoastrhfaöo nk naldxaoh. Eh eçokh nk trhzd nasfdotaoud aona fh ke vdeugko gaoutd fdgphtajek fdo uoh jukoh iuof iuofaaöo vkotrafuehr. Eds fçrfueds hfdgphøhnds nk oógkrds aonafho eds ksthnds nk odr gheanhn P88,vdeugko vdeugko ga gaoutd jhcd P:8, nhpthf aöo nkiafakotk h eh eky nk Vthreaol fdo na n aeh ehthfaöo thfaöo fhrnçhfh y sçotdghs sçotdghs fdolkst fdolkstaavds (6 (6)) y fdrrkf  faöo nk eh aosuiafa aosuiafakofah pdr eh hff hffaaöo nk eh naldx naldxaaoh P> P>y y ;).

Aosuiafakofahfhrnçhfh Aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh Ve otdghs dolkstavds (nasokh   knkghs) (nasokh

]rksaöo ke keknahstöeafh nke vkotrafued zquakrnd nke

jdd`sgknafds.drl

 

FH]Ç^[ED :

fko, hnkgès T  ehs rksastkofahs vhsfuehrks pkraiárafhs y gkcdrho eh pkriusaöo tasuehr. Kikftds kekftrdi sadeölafds

Ko fdofkotrhfadoks tkrhpáutafhs, eh naldxaoh3

8. ]rdedolh ke pkrçdnd rkirhfthrad (aotkrvhed o8çoagd kotrk

nds pdtkofaheks nk hffaöo prdphlhnds) nke oönued hurafued

vkotrafuehr (HY) fd8od fdoskfukofah nk quk hugkoth ke tdod vhlhe fhrnçhfd (aofrkgkoth eh eajkrhfaöo nk hfktaefdeaoh) k ao bajk ke fdod sagpètafd fhrnçhfd. Kstk kikftd sk ghoaiaksth pdr uoh prdedolhfaöo nk eh nurhfaöo nke aotkrvhed ]Z nke kekftrd  fhrnadlrhgh (KFL). Eh hffaöo nkprksdrh nk eh naldxaoh sdjrk eh fdonuffaöo h trhvás nke oönued HY kxpeafh su usd phrh nas gaouar eh irkfukofah vkotrafuehr ko eds phfakotks fdo thquafhr nahs suprhvkotrafuehrks (p. kc., kc., iajraehfaöo iajraehfaöo d ieótkr httrafuehrks). Eh naldxaoh ko gdodtkrhpah pkrgatk fdotrdehr eh irkfukofah fhrnçhfh ko phfakotks ko rkpdsd (p. kc., kc. , phfakotks sknkothrads hofahods) , pkrd od nurhotk ke kckrfafad, yh quk ko ksths far fuosthofahs hwokoth ke ke tdod sagpètafd. Eh naldxaoh puknk hsdfahrsk h jedqukhotks~' vkrhphgaed d naetahzkg ko phfakotks fd88 ajraehfaöo hurafuehr ko eds quk eh irkfukofah vkotrafuehr od sk fdotrdeh fdo uod nk kstds ièrghfds ko gdodtkrhpah. :. Hfdrth eh nurhfaöo nk eds eds pdtkofaheks nk hffaöo y nk eds pkrçdnds rkirhfthrads nk ehs iajrhs nke sastkgh Bas-]ur`ao ck y nk ehs fáeuehs gusfuehrks hurafuehrks y vkotrafuehrks. Ko eh hurçfueh, kstk kikftd sk bh htrajuand h uo hugkotd ko eh eajkrhfaöo nk hfktaefdeaoh y/d hnkodsaoh quk hftavhrçho uoh fdrrakotk nk sheanh nk @,T @,T A@Hb/@Hn @Hn ). Kstk hfdrthgakotd pd ). nrçh trhosid rg rghr hr ke ieótkr hurafuehr ko iajraehfaöo hurafuehr y ihfaeathr eh fdovkrsaöo nk eh iajraehfaöo hurafuehr phrdxçstafh ko pkrghokotk, pdr ed quk od sk rkfdgakonh hno8aoastrhr naldxaoh h phfakotks fdo iajraehfaöo iajraehfaöo hurafuehr phrdxçstafh. H oavke vkotrafuehr, eh naldxaoh prdnufk uo hfdrthgakotd od bdgdláokd nk eh nurhfaöo nk eds pdtkofaheks nk hffaöo vko trafuehrks, quk sk trhnufk ko ke hfdrth.roakotd nk eds pkrçdnds rkirhfthrads vkotrafuehrks y nke aotkrvhed X^ nke KFL fhrhf tkrçstafds nk eh hffaöo nalatèeafh. Vao kgjhrld, kxastko odth  jeks naikrkofahs ko ke hfdrth8oakotd nk eh rkirhfthraknhn vko trafuehr ko eh phrkn nke vkotrçfued, ed quk ihfaeath eh hphrafaöo nk hrratgahs pdr rkkotrhnh nke agpuesd fhrnçhfd . 6 . Nkpragk eh kxfathjaeanhn hurafuehr , o8akotrhs quk eh nkprksaöo nk eh kxfathjaeanhn vkotrafuehr fdroakozh h o8hoa iksthrsk fdo ndsas roès heths. >. Od gdnaiafh d nasgaouyk eh irkfukofah nk hftavanhn nke oönued saodhurafuehr (VH) huoquk, fdgd sk bh gkofad ohnd, he hugkothr ke vdeu8oko gaoutd fhrnçhfd puknk, aona  rkfthgkotk, nasgaouar eh irkfukofah saoushe ko eds phfakotks fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh . H kstk kikftd kikftd fdotrajuyk ke hu hu rokotd nke tdod vhlh quk eh naldxaoh prdnufk. Vao kgjhrld, eh naldxaoh huCokoth ke hutdghtasgd nk eds ghrfhphsds kftö  pafds hurafuehrks, hurafuehrks, vkotrafuehrks (sastk8oh Bas-]ur`aock) y nke oönued HY, ks nkfar, ihfaeath eh hphrafaöo nk hrratgahs pdr he tkrhf aöo nke hutd8ohtasgd fhrnçhfd. Ko fdofkotrhf adoks töxafhs eh naldxaoh prdnufk3 e. [o aofrkgkotd nke hutdghtas8od fhrnçhfd fdgd fdoskfukofah nk quk hutokofh eh pkonakotk nk eh ihsk nk ekofh

Ièrghfds fdo kikftd aodtröpafd a odtröpafd pdsatavd

6>1

nkspdehrazhfaöo nahstöeafh fhrhftkrçstafh nk ehs fáeuehs hutd gètafhs fhrnçhfhs (v. (v. fhp . ::) , quk sk bh htrajuand h uo hu hu gkotd nke fdod sagpètafd y h tgh hffaöo narkfth nke ièro8h fd.. Hnkgès, eh naldxaoh aonufk eh hphrafaöo nk dtrhs idrghs fd nk hftavanhn hutdgètafh , fdrod eh lkokrhnh pdr pdspdtkofah  eks thrnçds. Eds pdspdtkofaheks thrnçds sk lkokrho ko hqukeehs fdr8nafadoks ko ehs quk hwokoth eh PFh : •W¡ y/d eh irkfukr8fah fhrnçhfh, ed quk sufknk nurhotk eh aotdxafhfaöo nalatèeafh. Kstk huo8kotd nk eh PFh :+  aonufk eh hftavhfaöo nke aotkrfh.ro :

jahndr Oh •-Fh +, quk ks kekftrdláoafd, ks nkfar quk , nhnd quk prdgukvk eh kotrhnh nk 6 adoks Oh • bhfah ke aotkradr nk eh fáeueh y eh sheanh nk uo aöo lkokrh uoh fdrr akotk nk kotrhnh nk Oh• quk nkspdehrazh ke pdtkofahe nk gkgjrhoh, y sa ksth nkspdehrazhfaöo hefhozh ke pdtkofahe ugjrhe, lkokrh uo pdtkofahe nk hffaöo (pdspdtkofahe thrnçd) . ~ : . [o kikftd aobajatdrad narkftd sdjrk ke oönued HY quk ihfaeath eh hph ra rafaöo faöo nk jedqukds HY nk nast nast aotds lrhnds . Eh nkprksaöo nk eh fdonuffaöo HY fdo8akozh ko eh rklaöo gknah nke oönued HY y, pdsfkradr8okotk, sk hikfth ke sastkgh Bas ]ur`aock. 6 . Ke jedqukd hfushnd nk eh H^]hsh nkpkonakotk nk Oh • y @• sk trhnufk ko eh hfutouehfaöo nk fhrlhs pdsatavhs (Oh • y Fh :+   ko eds fhrnadgadfatds, ed quk nasgaouyk (nkspdehrazh) ke oavke nke pdtkofahe nk gko8jrhoh nk ehs fá fáeeuehs fhrnçhfhs k aohftavh nk idrgh prdlrksavh eds fhoheks nk Oh ¼ rkspdoshjeks nk eh kxfathjaeanhn y nk eh vkedfanhn nk fdonuffaöo aotrhhu rafuehr k aotrhvkotrafuehr. Kstds kikftds, uoands h8 hfdrth gakotd nk eh nurhfaöo nk eds pdtkofaheks nk hffaöo lkokrhnds ko kstds tkcands fhrnçhfds, ihfaeatho eh hphrafaöo nk hrratgahs pdr rkkotrhnh, thotd suprhvkotrafuehrks fdgd vkotr afuehrks. > . Eh naldxaoh puknk nkspdehrazhr¼ ke pdt k ofahe nk gko8jrhoh nk ehs fáeuehs nke oönued VH, quk sk trhnufk ko uoh atopdrfhofk nas8oar8ufaöo nke hutd8ohfasgd fdo eh fdosa luakotk hphrafaöo nk jrhnafhrnah.

Kikftd naurátafd Ko phfakotks fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh eh rknuffaöo nke vd eugko gaoutd fhrnçhfd prdnufk uoh hftavhfaöo okurdbu gdrhe quk ihfaeath eh rknastrajufaöo nke ieucd sholuçokd, 8oho tkoaáondsk eds ieucds fdrdohrad y fkrkjrhe, gakotrhs quk eds ieucds sholuçokds gusfuehr, futèokd, kspeèfoafd y rkohe nas gaouyko . Eh rknuffaöo nke ieucd sholuçokd rkohe nasgaouyk eh vkedfanhn nk iaetrhfaöo ledgkruehr y eh kxfrkfaöo rkohe nk Oh• y hluh, ed quk ihfaeath eh hphrafaöo nk knkghs pkraiárafds. Ko ksths farfw8sthofahs, eh naldxaoh hwokoth ke vdeugko ga outd fhrnçhfd k aobajk eh hftavhfaöo 88kurdbu8odrhe quk phr tafaph ko eh vhsdfdosfraffaöo hrfkradehr rkohe. Keed sk trhnufk ko uo hugkotd nke ieucd sholuçokd rkohe y nk eh vkedfanhn nk iaetrhfaöo ledgkruehr quk aofrkgkoth eh kxfrkfaöo rkohe nk Oh • y hluh, prdnufakond uo kikftd naurátafd naurátafd quk fdotrajuyk h eh nasgaoufaöo nk eds knkghs sastároafds y puegdohrks nke phfakotk fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh .

Fhrhftkrçstafhs ihrghfdfaoátafhs ]dr vçh drhe sk hjsdrjk ko ke aotkstaod ke 9=- bdrhs. Eh skga vanh nk keagaoh faöo nk eh naldxaoh ks nk uohs 6; bdrhs. Ko phfakotks fdo aosuiafakofah rkohe lrhvk, eh skgavanh hugkoth h 6,;-; nçhs, nçhs , pdr ed quk ks okfkshrad rknufar eh ndsas hn8oaoastrhnh. hn8oaoastrhnh.

faöo nalarèeafh ks eh hngaoastrhfaöo nk hotafukrpds kspkfçiafds pdr vçh aotrhvkodsh nttrhotk 6=-9= gaoutds, quk pkrgatko rkfupkrhr nk idrgh idrgh rèpanh kC ratgd saoushe. Eh ndsas nk hota fukrpds nkpkonkrè nk eh fdofk88trhfaöo pehsgètafh pehsgètafh nk naldxa oh, fdosankrhond quk >= gl nke hotafukrpd okutrheazho =,;1 gl nk naldxaoh.

Zkhffadoks hnvkrshs Eh naldxaoh prkskoth uo kstrkfbd ghrlko tkrhpáutafd, gdta vd pdr ke fuhe puknk prdnufar rkhffadoks hnvkrshs aofeusd ko fdofkotrhfadoks guy pröxaghs h ehs hefhozhnhs he hngaoas trhr uoh ndsas tkrhpáutafh. Ehs fdofkotrhfadoks pehsgètafhs öptaghs nk naldxaoh sdo nk =,;=,; - : ol/ge. Aofeusd sk bh prd  pukstd quk ehs hffadoks tkrhpáutafhs nk eh naldxaoh sk djtak oko yh fdo fdofkotrhfadoks nk 8 ol/ge. Vk kstagh quk fdo fdofkotrhfadoks ghydrks, kspkfaheo8kotk ? 6 ol/ge, ke raksld nk tdxafanhn nalatèeafh hugk88th nk idrgh agpdrthotk. Ehs rkhffadoks hnvkrshs gès irkfukotks sdo ehs nalkstavhs (oèu skhs, vögafds , ndedr hjndgaohe d nahrrkh). Eh õ8fdxafhfaöo nalatèeafh puknk fdgkozhr fdo hodrkxah hodrkxah skluanh nk oèuskhs y vögatds0 eds vögatds hphrkfko trhs eh hngaoastrhfaöo nk na na ldxaoh pdr vçh aotrhvkodsh, pdr ed quk sk htrajuyko h uoh uoh kstaguehfaöo narkfth nk eh zdoh qua8oadrrkfkptdrh nke juejd rhquçnkd. Ko ndsas gès gès heths puknko hphrkfkr nkjaeanhn, nkjaeanhn, hph tçh, ihtalh , gheksthr, fkihekhs, ghrkds , vasaöo jdrrdsh d fded rkhnh nk vkrnk vkrnk d hghraeed, nkprksaöo y heufaohfadoks. Hnk gès,, eh naldxaoh puknk prdvdfhr fuhequakr tapd nk hrratgah gès fhrnçhfh, thotd jrhnahrratgahs (jrhnafhrnah, jedqukd HY) fdgd thluahrratg ahs suprhvkotrafuehrks d vkotrafuehrks (kx trhsçstdeks, thquafhrnah y iajraehfaöo vkotrafuehrks), kspkfahe  gkotk k88prkskofah k88prkskofah nk e8apdpdthsk8oah, pdr ed quk ks djealh tdrad rkheazhr uoh gdoatdrazhfaöo gdoatdrazhfaöo skrahnh nk eds kekftröeatds sárafds y nk eh iuofaöo rkohe.

^rhthgakotd nk eh aotdxafhfaö aotdxafhfaöo o nalatèeafh

Aonafhfadoks tkrhpáutaf tkrhpáutafhs hs

hh

naldxaoh kstè aonafhnh ko phfak88tks k88 atgd sgushe fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh fdolkstavh nkjanh h nasgaoufaöo nk eh fdotrhftaeanhn gadfèrnafh (irhffaöo nk kykffaöo nke vkotrçfu  ed azquakrnd5 >= %). Ko kstds phfakotks, eh naldxaoh hu8oko y rknufk eh s ao th ke vdeuo8ko 888aoutd 888aoutdy aotdo8hfdedlçh tdo8hfdedlçh y eh gdrja eanhn (kgpkdrhgakotd nk eds sçotdghs , aolrksds bdspathehrads, ktf.)0 sg kgjhrld, od gdnaiafh eh supkrvavkofah. ]dr kstk gdtavd, söed sk rkfdgakonh su usd k88 k88phfakotks phfakotks quk pkrgh okfko sõ8tdgèfafds h pkshr nk quk rkfajko ke trhth8oakofd trhth8oakofd kstèonhr. Vao kgjhrld, sk bh prdpukstd quk ko hqukeeds ph fakotks ko eds quk sk edlrh ghotkokr eh fdofkotrhfaöo pehs gètafh nk naldxaoh pdr nkjhcd nk =,1 ol/ge, eh naldxaoh sç pdnrçh rknufar eh gdrthJnhn. Eh naldxaoh thgjaáo kstè gnafhnh gnafhnh ko phfakotks fdo thquahrratgahs suprhvkotrafuehrks (iajraehfaöo d ieótkr hurafueh rks) phrh ke fdotrde nk eh irkfukofah vkotrafuehr ko rkpdsd, pkrd od ks kikftavh phrh fdotrdehr eh irkfukofah nurhotk ke kckrfafad . ]dr keed, su usd sk rkskrvh h phfakotks hofahods d fdo vanh sknkothrah. Ko phfakotks phfakotks fdo iajraehf aöo hurafuehr ko eds quk od sk fdotrdeh eh irkfukofah vkotrafuehr, sk rkfd gakonh hsdfahr eh naldxaoh h dtrds ièrghfds quk nkpragko eh fdonuffaö88 h trhvás nke oönued HY, fdgd jedqukhotks d hothldoasths nke fhefad od nae8anrdpara nae8anrdparançoafds nçoafds (vkrhphgaed d naetahzkg). E'e gktaenaldxaoh   th.aojaáo naspdoajek naspdoajek ko Ksphøh, prk skoth uo aoafad nk hffaöo held gès rèpand (=,-8= nçhs), ed quk sk fdrrk ehfadoh fdo uoh skgavanh th8ojaáo 8oès prdedolhnh (>2)) quk aobajk eh ash idrgh AAA nk eh idsidnakstkrhsh (]NK-AAA), kozagh quk ko fdonafadoks odrgheks nklrhnh k aohftavh ke hnkodsaogdod idsihtd-6 ,; -fçfeafd (HG]f) gknahotk su fdovkrsaöo ko ; HG] ial. : 8- 8) . Eh aobajafaöo nk eh ]NK-AAA hugkoth nk idrgh prdouofahnh eds oavkeks aofrhfhrnçhfds nk HG]f, fho fho  td ko fdonafadoks jhsheks fdo8= trhs eh kstaguehfaöo nk eds rkfkptdrks ~-hnrkoárlafds. Ke HG]f, h su vkz, hftavh eh ]@H, quk idsidraeh navkrshs prdtkçohs quk phrtafapho ko ke hfdpeh gakotd kxfathfaöo-fdotrhffaöo fhrnçhfd y, fdgd fdoskfuko fdoskfuko fah, aofrkgkoth eh fdotrhftaeanhn fhrnçhfh. Hsç, eh ]@H aonu fk eh idsidraehfaöo nk nk33 h eds fhoheks nk Fh : • fapd E, hugkothond su prdjhjaeanhn nk hpkrturh y eh hgpeatun nk eh fdrrakotk nk kotrhnh nk Fh :• nksnk ke ksphfad kxfrhfkeuehr he fatdsde0 j eds fhohek s ZyZ: edfheazhnds ko eh supkriafak nke rktçfued shrfdpeèsgafd0 ksth idsidraehfaöo pkrgatk quk eh fhes fhjaoh : sk nasdfak nke ZyZ: y hu8okotk su skosajaeanhn phrh : skr hftavhnd hftavhnd pdr ke Fh •   ed f»he ihfaeat~ eh pdstkradr sheanh nke Fh :• heghfkohnd ko ke rktçfued bhfah ke fatdsde0 hgjds kikftds hugkotho eh PFh : •}¡ y prdnufko uo kikftd aodtröpafd pdsata vd, y k ke idsideho8jhod, ed quk supra8ok eh aobajafaöo quk ástk kckrfk sdjrk eh hftavanhn nk eh VKZFH:h edfheazhnh ko ke rktçfued shrfdpeèsgafd y pdr fdosaluakotk, aofrk8okofh eh rk a88fdrpdrhfaöo nke Fh : • fatdsöeafd ko ke rktçfued shrfdpeèsga fd y hfkekrh eh vkedfanhn nk eh rkehchfaöo fhrnçhfh (kikftd eu safröpafd pdsatavd). Ko ehs fáeuehs gusfuehrks eashs vhsfuehrks eh hftavhfaöo nk eh vçh nk skøheazhfaöo HG]f-]@H prdnufk ke fakrrk nk eds fhoheks nk Fh :• tapd E, naso8aouykond eh kotrhnh nk Fh : • nks nk ke ksphfad kxrrhfkeuehr he fafdsde, aobajk aobajk eh eajkrhfaöo nk Fh :• nksnk ke rktçfued shrfdpeèsgafd k aofrkgkoth eh aofdr-

=

IÈZGHFDV DOKIKF^D DOKIKF^D OD^ZÖ] FD DVA^AYD

• Vdo hqukeeds quk h ugkotho narkfthgkotk eh iukrzh fdotrèfta fdotrèftaee nke gadfhrn gadfhrnad. ad. • Nk hfukrnd fdo su gkfhoasgd nk hffaöo sk nastaoluko fuhtrd lrupds nk ièrghfds3 - Leufösands na nalatèeafds. quk aobajko eh H^]hsh nkpkonako nkpkonakottk nk Oh y nk @¼ 3 naldxaoh naldxaoh.. Hldoasths Hldoasthsnk . . nk rkfkptdrks ~-hnrkoárlafds3 ndjuthgaoh y ndphg,oh eobaajandrks nk eh ids eob dsiidnakstk dnakstkrrhsh 8883 aeraodoh . Ièrghfds qu quk hugkotho eh skos ajaeanhn nk ehs prdtkçohs fdotrèftaaeks fhrnçhfhs he Fh:• 3 ekvdsagkonèo . fdotrèft

jdd`sgknafds.drl  

6;:

VKFFAÖO AY Hphrhtd fh rn advhsfuehr

^hjeh :8 :. Aotkrhffadoks ihrghfdeöla fhs nk eh naldxaoh IÈZGHFD

GKFHOAVGDZKV]DOVHJEK GKFHOAVGD ZKV]DOVHJEK

AG]EAFHFDOKV AG]EAFHF DOKVFEÇOAFHV FEÇOAFHV

Aotkrhffadoks quk pdtkofaho ke kikftd nk naldxaoh HAOK enafedikohfd. juprdikod juprdikod,, aondgkthfaohe

Zknuffaöonk Zknuffaöo nk eh iuofaöo rkohe k bapdpdthskgah

Hugkotd nk eh naldxaokgah

Hothldoasths nke fhefad

Zknuffaöo nke vdeu vdeugko gko nk nastr ajufaöo k eagaohfaöo gaohfaöo rkoh e nk naldxaoh. naldxaoh. y nk eh kea Nasgaoufaöo nk eh vke vkedfanhn nk fdonuffa fdonuffaöo ko eds oönueds VHy HY

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah y nke ra r aksld nk jrhnafhrnah d je jedqukd HY

Hotahrrçtgafds ehg Hotahrrçt ehgaadnh dnhrr doh. jedqukhotks~. nasdpaarhganh nasdp rhganh,, nrdoknhrdoh . iekfhaoanh iekfhaoanh,, quaaoanaoh. prdphikodoh) qu prdphikodoh )

Zknuffaöo nke vdeu Zknuffa vdeugko gko nk nastrajufaöo y nk eh keaga k eagaohfaöo ohfaöo rkohe rkoh e nk na1dxaoh. Nasgaoufaöo nk eh vke vkedfanhn nk fdonuffa fdonuffaöo ko eds oönueds VH y HY

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah y nke ra r aksld nk jrhnafhrnah d jedqukd HY

Hotajaötafds nk hgpe Hotajaöta hgp ead kspkft rd efehratrdg afaoh. kratr kr atrdg dgaafaoh, rdxa rdxatrdgafaoh, tktrhfafeaohe

Nasgaoufaöo nk eh nklrhnhfaöo nk na naldxaoh pdr Kujhftkraugkotug

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah

Hotagusfhrçoafds

Hugkotd nk eh hjsdrf aöo nk naldxaoh pdr rknuffaaöo nk eh gdt rknuff gdtaaeanhn lhstrdaotkstaohe

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah

Fafeedspdr aoh Faf

Zknuffaöo nk eh iuofaöo rkoh e y nk eh keagaohfaöo rkohe nk naldxaoh

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah ldxaokgah.. Gdoatdr Gdoatdraazhr eh naldxaokgah nk idrgh gès irkfukotk s a eh iuofaöo rkohe kstè fdgprdgkt anh

Naurát afds nke hsh y tahzanhse

]rdnuffaöo nk ba b apdpdthskgah k ba b apdghlokskgah quk ihvdrkfko eh aobajafaöonk aobajafaöo nk eh H^]hsh Oh¼/@•

Hugkotd nke r aksld nk hrratg ahs fhrnçhfhs

Naurát af afds ds hbdrrhndrks nk pdths pdthsaad

Zknuffaöo nk eh keaga keagaohfaöo rkohe nk na naldxaoh

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah

Ièrghfds quk prdnufko ba bapdpdthskgah ehoidtkr hoidtkraafaoh J, hldoa hldo asths ~:-hnrkoárlafds , fhrjkodxdedoh. leufdfdrtafdanks. ehxhotks , aosueaoh,, phofurdo aosueaoh phofurdoaad. suxhgktdoade

]rdnu ]rd nuffaöo ffaöo nk bapdpdthskg ah quk ihvdrkfk eh aobajafaöo nk eh H^]hsh Oh¼ Oh¼/@ /@••

Hugkotd nke raksld nk hr h r ratg ratgaahs fhrnçhfhs

eobajandrks nk eh kozagh fdovkrta eoba fdovkrt andrh nk eh . hol8 hol 8dtkos 8oh

Zknuffaöo nk eh iuofaöo rkohe Zknuffaöonk y nk eh kea k eagaohfaöo gaohfaöo rkohe rkohe nk naldxaoh

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah

Hotaióol fds hzöea Hotaióolfds hzö eafds fds eatrhfdohzde. `ktdfdohzdee

Hugkotd nk eh hjsdrf aöo nk na naldxaoh pdr aobaj obajaafaöo nk eh le leufdprdtkçoh ]. Zknuffaöo Zknuffaöo nk eh keaga keag aohf ohfaaöo rkohe nk naldx ldxaaoh

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah

eobaajandrks nk eh jdgjh nk prdtdoks eob

Hugkotd nk eh hjsdrf aöo nk naldxaoh pdr kekvhf kekvhfaaöo nke pB lèstrafd

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah

Zhodehzaoh

Hugkotd nk eh hjsdrf aöo nk naldxaoh pdr aob obaajaf jafaaöo nk eh leufdprdtk leufdprdtkaaoh ].

Hugkotd nk eh naldxaokgah y nke ra raksld ksld nk tdxafanhn. Gdoa Gdoatdrazh tdrazhrr eh naldx naldxaaokgah h e ao aoaf afad ad y he tkrg ao aohr hr ke trhthgakotd fdo rhodehzaaoh rhodehz

Vagphtafdga gphtafdgagát gátaafds

Hugkotd nk nkee hutdghtasgd fhrnçhfd

Hugkotd nke raksld nk hrratgahs fhrnçhfhs

Vathleaptaoh

Hugkotd nk eh hjsdrf aöo nk naldx naldxaaoh

Hugkotd nk eh naldxaokgah. Vk nksfdodfk eh rkekvhofah feçoafh nk eh aotkrhff aotkrhffaaöo

Vupekgkotds nk fhefa fhef ad hngaoastrhf aöo a.v.e

Hugkot d nk eh fdofkotrhfaöo aotrhfkeuehr Hugkot nk fhef ad

Hugkotd nke raksld nk h r ratgahs fhr fh rnçhfhs

^devhptèo

Hugkotd nk eh hjsdrf aöo nk naldxaoh pdr aob obaja ajaffaöo nk eh leufdprdtk leufdprdtkççoh ]

Hugkotd nk eh naldxaokgah y nke raksld nk tdxafanhn tdxafanhn.. Gdoatdrazhr eh naldxaokga naldxaokgah

^rhzdndoh

Hugkot d nk eh hjsd r faöo nk naldxaoh Hugkot pdr aob obaajafaöo nk eh leufdprdtk leufdprdtkaaoh ]

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxaokgah y nke raksld nk tdxafanhn. Gdoa Gdoatdrazhr eh naldx naldxaaokgah

Dtrds3 ksth taohs , jkozdn jkozdnaahzkpaohs, kpdprdstkode, okihzdndoh. prhzdsaoh

Zknuffaöo nk eh ke agaohfaöo rkohe nk naldxaoh

Hugkotd nk eh na naldxçokgah

Aotkrhff ad adoks oks quk rknufko ke kikftd nk naldxaoh Hothldoasths nk rkfkptdrks nk hendstkrdoh

]rdnuffaöo nk bapkrpdthskgah quk rknufk rknufk eh aobajafaöo aobajafaöonk nk eh e h H^]hsh Oh Oh¼¼/@ /@••

Nasgaoufaöo nke kikftd aodtröpafd. ]dsajek Nasga prdtkffaaöo irkotk h hrratg ahs fhrnçhfhs prdtkff

Hotaokdpeèsafds

Hetkrhfaöo nke kpatkea kpatke ad aotkst aohe fdo nasg aouf oufaaöo nk eh hjsd r faöo nk naldxaoh

Nasgaoufaöo nk eh na Nasga naldxaokgah ldxaokgah.. Ks okfkshr ad hugkoth r eh ndsas nk naldxaoh

Ièrghfds od hjsd rjajeks hotaèfan hotaèf ands, ds, hfhrjdsh. fhrjaghzd e, fdekst arhg aoh, fdeekstapde. ga fd g alea leattde, okdga okdg afaoh, su eihshehzaoh)

Nasgaoufaöo nk eh hjsdrfaöo nk n aldxaoh

Nasgaaoufaöo nk eh na Nasg naldx ldxaaokgah

dotaoóh

jdd`sgknafds.drl  

FH]Ç^ FH] Ç^[ [ED :8 Ièrghfds fdo kikftd a odtröpafd pdsatavd pdsatavd

6;6

^hjeh :8 :. Aotkrhffadoksihrghfdeölafhs ihrghfdeölafhsnk nk eh naldxaoh fdot C I ÈZG  FD

G KF  O AVGD ZKV]DOVJ AVG ZKV]DOV JEK

Aonuftdrks koza koza gè gètatafds fds Pjhrjató r afds, ikoaa tdçoh. fhrjhghzkpaoh. raihgp afa iko afaoh oh

Hugkotd nk eh keagaohf aöo kxtrhrrkohe nk naldxaa oh naldx

Nasg sgaa oufaöo oufaöonk nk eh hjsdrföo nknaldx nk naldxoh oh

Gktdfdprhganh

Yhsdnaehthndr ks eb Yhsdnaehthndr e banrhehzaoh, oa oa trdprusahtd Hugkotd nk eh keagaohf aöo rkohe rkoh e nk na naldxaoh sönafdW Dtrds33 fhdeço. iajrh heagkotaf ah, bakr Dtrds bak r jh nk Vho Na sg sgaa oufaöo nk eh hjsdr hjsdrfa faöo öo nk naldxaoh Cuho

AG]EAF FADOKVEaOAF V

Nasgaoufaöo nk eh na ldxaokgah

Nasgaoufaöonk Nasgaoufaöo nk eh na na ldxaokgah Nasgaouf aöo nk eh na n a ldxaokgah Nasgaou faöo nk eh na n a ldxaokgah

HAOK OK,, hota aoieh g ht d r ad adss od ks tk rdan rdankd kd s 0 HY HY    hura fu e dvkotr af afuehr uehr 0 a. a.v. v.33 vçh ao aott rh vk vko o dsh3 VH3 s aodh u raf rafu u ehr.

pdrhfaöo nke Fh :• fatdsöeafd ko ke rktçfued shrfdpeèsgafd. ^dnds kstds kikftds nasgaouyko eh PFh :• W , y prdnufko uo kikftd vhsdnaehthndr hrtkradvkodsd, quk rknufk ehs rksastko fahs vhsfuehrks pkraiárafhs (pdsfhrlh) y pueo8dohrks , hugkoth ke vdeuo8ko gaoutd fhrnçhfd y nasgaouyk eh prksaöo hrtkrahe sastágafh y eh prksaöo fhpaehr puEodohr.

y sastágafh y gkcdrh thotd eds salods n. n.k bapdpkriusaöo pkra iárafh (rknuffaöo nk eh iuofaö88 rkohe , pake irçh, fdoiusaöo gkothe, bapdtkosaöo) fdrod eh tdekrhofah he kckrfafad. Eh o8ae o8ae raodoh sk hngaoastrh hngaoastrh pdr vçh aotrhvkodsh ko gknad bdspath ehrad y gdoatdrazhond eh rkspuksth bko8dnaoègafh nke ph fakotk . Eh nurhfaöo nk sus kikftds ks nk uohs 9 bdrhs .

Kikftds fhrnçhfds y bkgdnaoègafds

Fhrhftkrçstafhs ihrghfdfaoátafhs

H fdrtd pehzd , eh 8oaeraodoh hu8okoth eh fdotrhftaeanhn, ke vdeugko ehtand y ke vdeu8oko gaoutd fhrnçhfds, nkspehzh eh furvh nk iuofaöo vkotrafuehr bhfah hrrajh y bhfah eh azquakr nh y, he gasgd tak8opd, rknufk ehs prksadoks aotrhfhrnçhfhs k a88trhpuegdohrks. Hnkgès, rknufk ehs rksastk88fahsvhsfuehrks pkraiárafhs (pdsfhrlh), ed quk ihfaeath ke vhfahgakotd nk eh sholrk fdotkoanh ko eds vkotrçfu e ds y fdotrajuyk , aonarkfth gkotk, h aofrkgkothr ke vdeugko gaoutd fhrnçhfd . Nkjand h kstds kikftds , eh gaeraodoh rknufk eh fdolkstaöo pueaodohr

Eh gaeraodoh sk hn.toaoastrh ko aoiusaöo aotrhvkodsh . Vk uok ko uo < = h prdtkçohs pehso8ètafhs, prkskoth uo vdeuo8ko nk nastrajufaöo nk nk = , 62 8/`l y uoh sko8avanh nk :, : , 6 bdrhs. Ke 26 nk eh ndsas hngaoastrhnh sk keagaoh pdr vçh rkohe sao jadtrhosidrghr , thotd pdr iaetrhfaöo iaetrhfaöo ledgkruehr fdgd pdr skfrkfaöo tujuehr, y ke rkstd rkstd ko idrgh nk gkthjdeatds.

BD BD Ndphgaoh

O33.F

B UO ---5

d

)7t

O33. F

Ekvdsagkonèo

BD BD

/

B

O

Zkhffadoks hnvkrshs Eh hno8aoasrrhfaöo aotrhvkodsh nk gaeraodoh puknk prdnufar bapdtkosaöo hrtkrahe, fkihekhs, phepathfadoks, ndedr ko ke puo td nk aoykffaöo y kikftds hnvkrsds lhstrdat8tkstaoheks lhstrdat8tkstaoheks (oèu skhs, vö8oatds , hodrkxah, ktf.). Ko phfakotks fdo iajraehfaöo hurafuehr puknk prdnufar uo hugkotd nk eh irkfukofah vko vko  trafuehr, nkjand h quk hfkekrh eh fdonuffaöo h trhvás nke oöued HY. Ks agpdrthotk nksthfhr quk, kspkfaheo8kotk ko ph fakotks fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh y fhrnadphtçh asquá8oafh, eh hno8aoastrhfaöo fröoafh nk roaeraodoh hugkoth eh irkfukofah nk aolrksds bdspathehrads y eh gdrtheanhn, rhzöo pdr eh fuhe od sk rkfdgakonh hngaoastrhr ke ièrghfd gès nk ; nçhs (6; bdrhs ko eh pdjehfaöo pknaètrafh) . Vk rkfdgakonh kvathr ke usd fdofdgathotk nk eh gaeraodoh fdo dtrds ièrghfds qu k aobajho eh ]NK-AAC fdgd ke faedsth zde d eh hohlrkeanh.

X

Aonafhfadoks, fdotrh aonafhfadoks, aotkrhffadoks y pdsdedlçh

Ddjuthgaoh

X h gaeraodoh ~O

d

O8 B

Gaeraodoh

Ialurh:8 Ialurh :8 >. >. Ks Kstt rufturhs quçg quçgaafhs nk ndphg ndphgaa oh, ndjuthgaoh, gaer a

odoh y ekvdsagkonèo.

kstè aonafhnh phrh ke trhthgakotd h fdrtd pehzd nk eh aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh hlunh quk fursh fdo salods nk ba ba pdpkriusaöo pkrai pkraiáárafh, fdo d sao fdolkstaöo rkirhfthrah h eds naurátafds y vhsdnaehthndrks ko ndsas öptaghs , y fuhond eh prk saöo hrtkrahe sastágafh kstè prkskrvhnh. H naikrkofah naikrkofah nk ed quk dfurrk fdo eds hldoasths nk rkfkptdrks ~-hnrkoárlafds , eh gae raodoh kckrfk uo kikftd aodtröpafd ko phfakotks u¼hthnds fdo jedqukhotks ~' ed quk supdok tgh aonunhjek vkothch ko kstds phfakotks. Eh gaeraodoh kstè aonafhnh phrh ke trhfhgckotd h fdrtd pehzd nk phfakotks3 h fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh hlunh fdo nasroaoufaöo nk eh eh pkriusaöo tasuehr quk od rkspd88nk he

jdd`sgknafds.drl  

6; >

VKFFAÖO AY

Hphrhtd fhrn advhsfuehr

trhtho8akotd nk ghotko8g8kotd fdovkofadohe (ndjuthgaoh, naldxaoh, naurátafds, vhsdnaehthndrks y/d AKFH)0 j fdo aosu iafakofah fhrnçhfh fröoafh nksfdo8pkoshnh , y k ko easth nk kspk rh nk trhspehotk fhrnçhfd . Eh roaeraodoh sk hngaoastrh ekothgkotk pdr vçh aotrhvkod  :;--3 . Nkepöo K, ^hghrld C. Kekffrditsadedlçh fhrnçhfh. Ko3 ^rkslukrrks C,

Dgkfhgtav gkfhrjaed . Ks uo hftavhndr nk eh gadsaoh fhrnçhfh

Hpkeaoh Ks ke ealhond konölkod nke rkfkptdr nk hpkeaoh

(H]C) . Kstk rkfkptdr kstè hfdpehnd h prdtkçohs L kstè prk (H]C). skotk ko fáeuehs kondtke aheks, 8ousfue 8ousfuehrks eashs y fhrnçhfhs. Eh hpkeaoh hftavh ke aotkrfhgjahndr Oh•-B• y, ko fdoskfukofah, ke aotkrfhrojahndr OFR ko su gdnd aovkrsd, ed quk ko óeta gd fártoaod hugkoth eh PFh :•W¡ eh fdotrhftaeanhn. Hnkgès, eh kstaguehfaöo nke aotkrfhgjahndr Oh •-B • nasgaouyk ke pB aotrhfkeuehr, kspkfahegkotk ko tkcand fhrnçhfd asquágafd, y skosajae azh ehs prdtkçohs fdotrèftaeks he Fh :• aotrhfkeuehr. Eh hpkeaoh thaojaáo prdnufk vhsdnaehfhfaöo hrrkradvkodsh gk nahotk eh eajkrhfaöo nk öxand oçtrafd y uo kikftd ohtraurátafd h trhvás nk eh aobajafaöo nk eh eajkrhfaöo nk vhsdprksaoh. Ko kstunads paedtd, eh at8iusaöo aotrhvkodsh nk hpkeaoh hugkoth ke vdeugko gaoutd fhrnçhfd prdnufk vhsdnaehthfaöo sastá gafh y fdrdohrah . Vao ko8jhrld, su phpke ko ke trhthgakotd nk phfakotks fdo aosuiafakofah fhrnçhfh nkjk skr nkiaoand gk nahotk eds kstunads feçoafds quk kstèo ko ghrfbh.

Hrazohvhrrkfh F. Fhfbdikard Y Fhrnaohea N, Ksfrafb K, LaeLae - Edyzh Edyzh lh ] y fdes., kns. Ia Iass ad adeedlçh burohoh .   >• kn. Gáxafd3 GfLrh,v Baee -Cotkrho8krafhoh, :=8=0 p. >1:.