Ingold - Haciendo Cultura y Tejiendo El Mundo PDF

 

󰁈󰁁󰁃󰁉󰁅󰁎󰁄󰁏 󰁃󰁕󰁌󰁔󰁕󰁒󰁁 󰁙 󰁔󰁅󰁊󰁉󰁅󰁎󰁄󰁏 󰁅󰁌 󰁍󰁕󰁎󰁄󰁏 󰁔󰁩󰁭 󰁉󰁮󰁧󰁯󰁬󰁤

󰁛M󰁡󰁫󰁩󰁮󰁧 C󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁤 W󰁥󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁮󰁧 󰁴󰁨󰁥 W󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁤, 󰁥󰁮: 󰁍󰁡󰁴󰁴󰁥󰁲, 󰁍󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁤 󰁍󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁮 󰁗󰁯󰁲󰁬󰁤,   P. M. G󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁳󰀭 B󰁲󰁯󰁷󰁮, 󰁥󰁤. R󰁯󰁵󰁴󰁬󰁥󰁤󰁧󰁥, L󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁰. 50󰀭71, 2000. T󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮: A󰁮󰁤󰁲󰃩󰁳 L󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁳, 2009󰁝 󰁁󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳

E󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁯, 󰁅󰁬 󰁡󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤  (1972),   (1972), 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁢󰁩󰁯󰁱󰁵󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯 J󰁡󰁣󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳 M󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁤 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳  󲀓 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁤󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁹 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󲀓 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳. M󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁤 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁡, 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁩 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 T󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡. P󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 T󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁲, 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁬󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁮. 󰂿C󰃳󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡? Q󰁵󰁩󰁺󰃡󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳, 󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. D󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁡 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲, 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁣󰃳󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁥. A󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁳󰃭, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁥 󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󲀜󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳󲀝 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁬󰁡 C󰁡󰁬󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 G󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁡, 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁩 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁧󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁬 󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󲀓 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬 󲀓 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡. P󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃡󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁬, 󰁹 󰂡󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁵󰁢󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰃱󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰃡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳! P󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁪󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁧󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳: 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯. S󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁯󰁳 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 P󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁮, C󰁡󰁰󰃭󰁴󰁵󰁬󰁯 2). U󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁡󰃱󰁯 󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲, 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰃺󰁴󰁩󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁨󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁡, 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁯. C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁬󰁡 M󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁤 (1972:21), 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰃺󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳. L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁩󰃳󰁮: 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁨󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁺, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁯 1. N󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡, 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡.

1

  E󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 F󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁨 (1988: 32󰀭36, 117󰀭118, 161), 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳. V󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 S󰁴󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁡󰁮 (1979, C󰁡󰁰󰃭󰁴󰁵󰁬󰁯 2).

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /2

E󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁹󰁥 M󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁤. I󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪 󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲: 󰁳󰁵 󰁧󰃩󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. N󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁹 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳, 󰁹 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰃭 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󲀜󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳󲀝 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃳󰁮. L󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁥, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 (M󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁤 1972:21). L󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󲀜󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳󲀝 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󲀜󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮󲀝, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤. A󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁧󰃩󰁮󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳. E󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲, 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 T󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡. A󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰃭, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰃭󰁴󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮.

󰁈󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯

A󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯, 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁬󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁹 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁯 󰁣󰁩󰁣󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁵󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁹󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯. P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡. L󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲, 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯. L󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁹 󰁵󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥, 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡. E󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮, 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳, 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁬 󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲. M󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 (󰁯 󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮, 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳) 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁲󰁡, 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁬, 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡. L󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. N󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁯󰁳󰁯 󲀓 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁥 󲀓 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁵󰁺 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯. M󰁵󰁹 󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁶󰁩󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁲, 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁹 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 (󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁡󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡) 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁩󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳. E󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁯󰁳󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥; 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁵󰁺 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 (G󰁩󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁮 1979:16󰀭22). E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁦󰃡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯. P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰃭, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰃭󰁴󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁯 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󲀓 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁬󰃩 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡 󲀓 󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰃭󰁶󰁯󰁣󰁯. C󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮. E󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰀭󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁮 󲀜󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁳󲀝 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁡 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󲀜󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁳󲀝. 󰂿O 󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁳? R󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁯 󰁡 󰁵󰁮 K󰁡󰁲󰁬 M󰁡󰁲󰁸 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰃳 󰁦󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󲀜󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /3

󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁨󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁡󲀝. E󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󲀓 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󲀓 󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󲀜󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󲀝, 󰁥󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬. P󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁳, 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 (I󰁮󰁧󰁯󰁬󰁤 1983; 󰁣󰁦. M󰁡󰁲󰁸 1930: 169󰀭170). A󰁱󰁵󰃭, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁯󰁳󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 W󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁳 󰁹 C󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁬, C󰁡󰁰󰃭󰁴󰁵󰁬󰁯 5). A 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 (󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰃺󰁣󰁬󰁥󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡), 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳. Y 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯  󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡, 󰁹 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁲󰁶󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁢󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡. S󰁩 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁛󰁭󰁡󰁫󰁥󰁝 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁯󰁳󰁯; 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡. E󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥 󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥󰃳󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰃭󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡 󲀜󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󲀝. L󰁯 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁲, 󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁲 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁥, 󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁺󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁮. N󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡  󰁰󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁥  󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡. L󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󲀓 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁲󰁡, 󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁯 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󲀓 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡. A󰃺󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰃭󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󲀜󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󲀝. E󰁬 󰁪󰁵󰁧󰁵󰁥󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁮󰁩󰃱󰁯 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰃡󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡. E󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁵 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡. E󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰃩, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡 󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁯󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁥 󰁬󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳. E󰁬 󰃩󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁩 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󲀓 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳, 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁯󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡  󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤. E󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰃡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁳󰁯, 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁦󰁬󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁬󰁯. E󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳, 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁹 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁺󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁮; 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁶󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤. A󰁳󰃭, 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 F󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.1). 󰁁󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡

L󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁨󰁯󰁧󰁡󰁲, 󰁨󰁡 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 T󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡. L󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥, 󰁹 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡. D󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁵󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬. N󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁧󰁡

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /4

󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁹 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮: 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁢󰁯󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡; 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁵󰁥󰁣󰁯 󰁹 󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁹 󰁵󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡. E󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. E󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁤󰁡 E 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯, 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁺 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁹 󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤, 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡. Q󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁩 󰁨󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁯, 󰁯 󰁳󰁩 󰁨󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯. V󰁥󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯.

󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.1: L󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁯󰁳󰁯 (󰁩󰁺󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡), 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 (󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡).

U󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰃭, 󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁯, 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁵 󰁨󰁯󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳. T󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁺 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳, 󰁵󰁢󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃭󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯, 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁡, 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁩󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁥. D󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁶󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁶󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯. L󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯, 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󲀓 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁪󰁡, 󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󲀓 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁡, 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳. L󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 (󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁲 H󰁯󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁳 1964: 131󰀭32). T󰁥󰁮󰁧󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁭󰁩 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁯: 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁩 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁯 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 F󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.2). 󰂿Q󰁵󰃩 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁵󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮? 󰂿P󰁯󰁲󰁱󰁵󰃩 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳? C󰁲󰁥󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳. L󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥, 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥  󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥  󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡. E󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁳󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁲󰃡, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁹 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲. P󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯. N󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰃳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲. F󰁲󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁴󰁵󰁶󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁰󰃳󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰃭󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡, 󰁵󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁡 󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥. E󰁮 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁥, 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲, 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲. E󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰃩󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁳, 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁯

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /5

󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲. P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡, 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯.

󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.2󰀺 M󰁩 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃡󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳.

󰁓󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥, 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡

H󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰃭 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁲󰃩 󰁬󰁡 󲀜󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󲀝, 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡. A󰁳󰃭 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁹 󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁬󰁦󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡. P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁯. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡. A󰁤󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁳, 󰁮󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳. P󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󲀜󰁡󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁡󲀝 󰁹 󲀜󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󲀝 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 F󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.3). E󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁣󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁹 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁡. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡. A󰁱󰁵󰃭 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁧󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰃡󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󲀜󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁳󲀝 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡. E󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁨󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁹 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁪󰁡. E󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮, 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁳󰁡, 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬. P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡 󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡. E󰁬 󰁡󰁬󰁦󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤 (󰁳󰁵 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁲). P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. E󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡󰁳. E󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁥

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /6

󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁹 󰁡󰁤󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰃭󰁧󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁬 2. E󰁮 󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥, 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁪󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳, 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁹󰁥. S󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁧󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁯 󰁹 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬.

󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.3󰀺 P󰁡󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬: (1) 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁯; (2) 󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁣󰁨󰁯 (N󰁡󰁶󰁡󰁪󰁯); (3) 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯 󰁹

󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁯 (󲀜󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁯󰁳󰁡󲀝); (4) 󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁯; (5) 󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯. 󰁣 󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯.

E󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡. D󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲, 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰀭󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲, 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬. A󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁮󰁯 󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁲. L󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡, 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡. M󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡 󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁹 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬. E󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁩 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 (󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬); 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁳󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁳. E󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁲󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁯, 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡. E󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 F󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺 B󰁯󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁣󰁬󰃡󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯  󰁁󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁐󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁅󰁬 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁺 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰃡󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁺󲀦󰁈󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁩󰁺󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁹󰁡󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁺, 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁪󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁺, 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 2

 P󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰃳󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡

󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 , 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁵󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥

󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡. D󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁴󰁯󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰃩󰁬󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁹󰁨󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳, 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁭󰃺󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯󰁳, 󰁹 󰁬󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁯 (I󰁮󰁧󰁢󰁥󰁲 1998).

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /7

󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃡 󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁹 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳  󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁲󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 (B󰁯󰁡󰁳 1955 󰁛1927󰁝: 20). 

󰁌󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥

B󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁪󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁺󰁣󰁯 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰃭 (F󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.4󰁡). O󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁨󰁥 󰁵󰁢󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁪󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰃳󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 D󰂴A󰁲󰁣󰁹 W󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁷󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁨 T󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁳󰁯󰁮, 󰁓󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 (F󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.4󰁢). M󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁯. P󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯: 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 (󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁲󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁹 󰁧󰁥󰁯󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯). L󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 D󰂴A󰁲󰁣󰁹 T󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁳󰁯󰁮, 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁤󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁥󰁮󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁤󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 (T󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁳󰁯󰁮 1961 󰁛1917󰁝: 178󰀭179). D󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁬󰃳󰁧󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁯.

󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.4󰁡󰀺 C󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬. F󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥: B󰁯󰁡󰁳 (1955 󰁛1927󰁝:20)

󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󲀜󰃡󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬󲀝, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.4󰁢󰀺 C󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁯. E󰁬 󰃡󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁯 α 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥. F󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥: T󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁳󰁯󰁮 (1961 󰁛1917󰁝: 192) A󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁩 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󲀜󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁡󲀝 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬. E󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁹󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /8

󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁧󰁯󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁮. A󰁳󰃭 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁢󰃡󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁹󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󲀜󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󲀝 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮; 󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰀭󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥, 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󲀜󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󲀝 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁹󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. E󰁮 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡: 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁹󰁡 󰁨󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃳󰁮 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 3. 󰂿C󰃳󰁭󰁯, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡? E󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰃭󰁮󰁥󰁡󰁳: 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁯, 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯; 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡. A󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁷󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡, 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃩󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁹, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁳, 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁧󰁡 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡, 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯. E󰁬 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 (󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳) 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 (󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡) 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁯, 󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󲀓 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯, 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡. S󰁩, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁩 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁯 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. P󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰃭󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳.

󰁌󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 

D󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁬󰃳 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡, 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁥 󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲. U󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁹󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯, 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁲󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡. 󰂿H󰁡󰁢󰁲󰃡󰁳? 󰂿S󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥, 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥? E󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡, M󰁩󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁥󰁬 F󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁨 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰃡󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁡󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 (1988: 266󰀭267). S󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁥, 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰃡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 ADN 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡. L󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳. E󰁮 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤, 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳: 󰁡󰁳󰃭, 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁰󰁯󰁲, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 F󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁨 󰁩󰁲󰃳󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡 󲀜󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 3

 L󰁡󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁦󰃭󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁯󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬. S󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯, 󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲, 󰁹 󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡.

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /9

󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁯󰃱󰁡󲀝 (1988:1). P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳, 󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁬 ADN 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. U󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁭󰃡󰁳, 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰃡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁬󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤. E󰁮 󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁹󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳. S󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯, F󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁨 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥, 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁧󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁺󰁡󰁲, 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳. A󰁵󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃳 󰁡󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁨󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁬 󰁡󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁯 󰁡󰁤 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁤󰁵󰁭 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁹󰁥 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯. P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰃩, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰃭󰁴󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁥 󰁩󰁲 󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬: 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰃱󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁧󰃼󰁥. 󰂿E󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁺󰁡󰁲? C󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯. S󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁩 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁺󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯; 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰃡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁯, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡. P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁳󰁵 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡, 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. D󰁥 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯, 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳. E󰁬 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃭󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁢󰁩󰃳󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 B󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁮 G󰁯󰁯󰁤󰁷󰁩󰁮 (1982), 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯 󰁵󰁳󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳. E󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁬, 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁹󰁯󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁺󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡. H󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲, 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰃱󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯. P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󲀓 󰁹 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󲀓 󰁬󰁡  󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁵 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. N󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁹, 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳, 󰁵󰁮 󲀜󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯󲀝 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁯. M󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󲀜󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󲀝 󲀓 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. Y 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁯󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡, 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󲀓 󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰃡󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 F󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.4󰁢) 󲀓 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁶󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁶󰁥 (G󰁯󰁯󰁤󰁷󰁩󰁮 1982: 11).

󰁓󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳

R󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁬󰁯. A󰁳󰃭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳. A󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 (󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯) 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯, 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁹󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󲀜󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󲀝. D󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁡 󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁲󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁡. 󰃉󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲   󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳, 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁩󰁲 󲀓 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲 󲀓 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰀭󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁡. A󰁤󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁸󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰃱󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡. P󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳.

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /10

F󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁮󰁯 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯. C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡4. T󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬. A󰁳󰃭 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯; 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁲󰁧󰁥 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯. E󰁮 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯, 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰃺󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡, 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁶󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. A󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, D󰂴A󰁲󰁣󰁹 T󰁨󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁤󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁲   󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡, 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁯, 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁲 󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳. S󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁳󰁩 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰂿󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁵󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󲀜󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮󲀝 󲀓 󰁡󰁵󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳? P󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁩󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰀭 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁵󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲. D󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡, 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁳󰁵 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󲀓 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󲀓 󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡. A 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁡󰁵󰁴󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁩󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󲀓 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁪󰁯 B󰁯󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳: 󰁅󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰃭 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯. 󰁅󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁡, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁺󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁯, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁧󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁬󰁦󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳.

(B󰁯󰁡󰁳 1955 󰁛1927󰁝: 40) E󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯, 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳, 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲. M󰁥 󰁧󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃳󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳. D󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲, 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁹󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯. E󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. L󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁯 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󲀓 󰁯 󰁳󰁵 󰁡󰁮󰃡󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰃡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󲀓 󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳. 4

 E󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁤󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 C󰁨󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁬󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥, D󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁤 T󰁵󰁲󰁮󰁢󰁵󰁬󰁬 (1993) 󰁭󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁮󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁯. L󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯, 󰁡󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁭󰃳 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁬󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁧󰁥󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡.

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /11

E󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰃭, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁥󰁳 󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯. S󰁩 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳, 󰁭󰁯󰁲󰁦󰁯󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳, 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁳󰁵 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥; 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁶󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰃱󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁬. M󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯, 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥, 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁳󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡, 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁲󰃡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁩󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. S󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳, 󰁹 󰁮󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁯 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁰󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯, 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯󰁳.

󰁃󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳

V󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󲀜󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󲀝 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲. P󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁶󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁢󰃺󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡. H󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁭󰁩 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁬, 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁩 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲. 󰂿Q󰁵󰃩 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁡? L󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡, 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁢󰁬󰁥: 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃡󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁯 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 F󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.2). P󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁳󰁩 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃡󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁩󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲. P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁯: 󰁳󰁩 󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡, 󰁳󰁩 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁥, 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󲀓 󰂡󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮!. A󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃡󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁩 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳. L󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁡 󲀜󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󲀝 󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁬󰁡󰁴󰃭󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁥󰁲󰁥, 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲. S󰁩 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁹 󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁡, 󰂿󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰀭󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳? U󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡. C󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁲󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁳󰁩 󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁯 󰁮󰁯: 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯, 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁯 󰁨󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁹 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁮. P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁳󰁩 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁲󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰂿󰁣󰃳󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁲󰁡󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯? P󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃳󰁮, 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁲 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬 󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁡󰃱󰁯; 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁶󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳. 󰂿P󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰃩?5  U󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁶󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁨󰃡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󲀜󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󲀝 󰁛󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬  (󰁥󰁮  (󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁬󰃩󰁳) = 󰁰󰁡󰃱󰁯󰁝. P󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁲. E󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲, 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁣󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁵 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳, 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 5

 F󰁵󰁩 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁮󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁭󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 R󰁩󰁧󰁨󰁴󰁯󰁮 G󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁲󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 M󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲 M󰁥󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁮 U󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁥󰁮 M󰁡󰁲󰁺󰁯󰀭A󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁬 󰁤󰁥 1996. L󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁍󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁬󰁬󰃡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰃭󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁧󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳. L󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁡󰃱󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁨󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰃭󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁸󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳. E󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁶󰃳 󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰃭󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁯. Q󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁥 󰁡 M󰁡󰁲󰁹 B󰁵󰁴󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁥 󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁯 󰁹 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯 󲀜A󰁲󰁴󰁥, 󰁡󰁲󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁹 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡󲀝 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 U󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁹 󰁯󰁦 M󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲 M󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁨󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮.

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /12

󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁛 󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁦󰁦 = 󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁡, 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁝 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁹󰁡 󰁨󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁡. E󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯, 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰃭󰁧󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬. A󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯, 󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁯 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬. E󰁮 󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳. M󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯, 󰁹 󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯. E󰁮 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁥󰁬 󰃩󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳  󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳  󲀓 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󲀓 󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬  󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯  󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯. H󰁡󰁹 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󲀜󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁬󲀝 󰁹󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁡 󲀓 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰃱󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁬󰁴󰁲󰁯, 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󲀓 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡. 󰁦󰁯 󰁲󰁭󰁡. S󰁩 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁨󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯. E󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁩 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁩󰃳 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡, 󰁹 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁭󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁮 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 (󰁬󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁶󰁥󰁺, 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁳). E󰁬 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥: 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁨󰁯󰁹, 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳󰁯 󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡 (󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󲀜󰁨󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁲󲀝) 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁧󰁯󰁬󰁰󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 (H󰁯󰁤󰁧󰁥󰁳 1964: 147). P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁳󰁥 󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯, 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁲. E󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃳󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡󰁳. L󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁩󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁵󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯. U󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁥󰁺 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁦󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳. A 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁲󰃭󰁧󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁹󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳.

󰁈󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲

E󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁡󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁡 󰁭󰁩 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁶󰁥󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲, 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡. U󰁮󰁡 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. N󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁡 󲀜󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁲󲀝 󰁛󰁬󰁯󰁯󰁭 󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁬󰃩󰁳󰁝 󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁭󰁥   󰁤󰁥󰁬 I󰁮󰁧󰁬󰃩󰁳 M󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁬, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁯 󰁵󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯. 󰂿N󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁧󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰀭󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁭󰃭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰃺󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬? L󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁛 󰁭󰁡󰁫󰁩󰁮󰁧, 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁝, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁤󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯, 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡 󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲. E󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡; 󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁬󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁯. P󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥, 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁹 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁹󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡󰁬, 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁯 󰁶󰁩󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁬󰁡. C󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󲀓 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡 (󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁵󰁳󰁥󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁧󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁳) 󲀓 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /13

󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁯󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁴󰁲󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯, 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯. A󰁳󰃭 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁢󰁵󰁳󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁣󰁥. E󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁤 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁯, 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁭󰁩 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰃭󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󲀜󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󲀝 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁲󰃳󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡. A󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁹 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁭󰁩 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰃳󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁵󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳6. 󰂿D󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰃩 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳, 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡? 󰂿Q󰁵󰃩 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁡, 󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁰󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁢󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁯, 󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯? P󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁰󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬. S󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁡󰁹󰁵󰁤󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰃩󰁣󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 7. P󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁩󰁳󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯. E󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁢󰃭 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡, 󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡󰁳. S󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁡, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󲀓 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁱󰁵󰃩 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁣 󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󲀓 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁪󰁵󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 P󰁹󰁥 1969: 22). E󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁧󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬, 󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳, 󰁯, 󰁥󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳, 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁭󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁹 󰁳󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡. C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁥󰁵󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃭󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁲󰁵󰁳󰁯 N󰁩󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁬󰁡󰁩 B󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁩󰃳 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡 󰁡󰃱󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰃡󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󲀜󰁡󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁡 󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󲀝, 󰁣󰁵󰁹󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁣󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 (B󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁩󰁮 1996: 23). T󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁮󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰃭󰁮󰁥󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁨󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡, 󰁨󰁩󰁳 󰁴󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁡, 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁲󰃭󰁴󰁭󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁹 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁢󰁡󰁳󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃳󰁸󰁩󰁭󰁡. C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 B󰁯󰁡󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁩󰁴󰁭󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬.

󰁅󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁶󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳

E󰁮 󰁭󰁩 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁣󰁵󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮, 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰃩 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲, 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯. L󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁳, 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁬󰁩󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󲀜󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󲀝 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁡 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳. L󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁤󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁥. A 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁤󰁩󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁡󰁤󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 6

  N󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁧󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁯. L󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥 󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁹 󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁵󰁳󰁡 󰁹 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯. A 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮  󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁵󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁩 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁲, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁳 (󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳, 󰁵󰁳󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳). L󰁡 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁯 1994: 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵11). 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁴󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤  󰁤󰁥  󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁩󰁡󰁮󰁡 (G󰁯󰁳󰁤󰁥󰁮 11) . 7

 P󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁶󰁥󰁲 I󰁮󰁧󰁯󰁬󰁤 (1996).

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /14

󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬. A󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁳󰁩 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲, 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁥, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰃺󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯. P󰁥󰁲󰁯, 󰁳󰁩 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󲀓 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󲀓 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁢󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁨󰁡󰁹 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁲󰁡󰁺󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲󰁩 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰃩 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳. D󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰂿󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡󰁮 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡, 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳? Q󰁵󰁩󰁺󰃡󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁬󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁣󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁬 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁯, 󰁥󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁧󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 N.E 󰁹 E.C. C󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁳 (1984). E󰁬 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁡󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁯󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡 󰁹 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯, 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁯󰁧󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬, 󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁹󰁡 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳. S󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁹 󰁡󰁧󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁳󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁴󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁶󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁹 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳, 󰁡󰁬󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁩󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 F󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.5. E󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁵󰁳󰁡 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁪󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁯 󰁺󰁵󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁲; 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁦󰃭󰁣󰁩󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁨󰁥󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁳󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡, 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡󰁬, 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. L󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯, 󰁹 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳, 󰁬󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁳󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁳󰁯󰁳󰁴󰃩󰁮 󰁹 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯. S󰁩 󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁸󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁩󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁪󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁯, 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁢󰁯󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁶󰁥󰁲; 󰁳󰁩 󰁳󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁪󰁡 󰁭󰁵󰁹 󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁳, 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁩󰁳󰁯. D󰁯󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁢󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡. D󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁡, 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁮 󰁭󰁵󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁩󰁰󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳, 󰁹 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃩󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁯 󰁳󰁡󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁰󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁺󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁯󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁹 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁧󰁵󰁪󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳. E󰁮 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁵󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁤󰃩󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁵󰁢󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰃺󰁡 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥. L󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁵󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁲 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳, 󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁡󰁢󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. E󰁮 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯, 󰁪󰁵󰁧󰁵󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁡󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯, 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁢󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰃭 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁡 (C󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁹 C󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁳 1984: 201, 206󰀭207, 212, 215󰀭220). E󰁳 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 C󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲, 󰁡󰁳󰃭 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁡󰁱󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳, 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁢󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳, 󰁹 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯, 󰁰󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁹 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮. A󰁤󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁳, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁤󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁥 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁪󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲󰁳󰁥 󰁡 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁸󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁳󰁩󰁴󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁲󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮. C󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁮 C󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁳 󰁹 C󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁩󰁡󰁳:  󰁁󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁯󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁪󰃳󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁡󰁪󰁵󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁳󰁵 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁭󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲, 󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁩󰃳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁪󰁯󰁶󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁯 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁲󰃭󰁡 󲀜󰁪󰁵󰁺󰁧󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󲀝.

(1984: 219) F󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁥󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁰󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁥󰃱󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰃡󰁳󰁩󰁣󰁯󰁳, 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁳󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󲀓 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡, 󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁹 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁦󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󲀓 󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁪󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁺󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰃡󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁹 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁩󰁮󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁯󰁳󰁥 󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁡󰁴󰁲󰃡󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁣󰃡󰁭󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 (󰁩󰁢󰁩󰁤. 193, 209󰀭210).

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /15

󰁆󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡 3.󰀵󰀺 S󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥

󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳.

E󰁮 󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥, 󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁱󰁵󰁥, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯, 󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰃩󰁮 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳. L󰁡 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥 󰁡󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁤󰁡. L󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁯, 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰃩󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁩󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁬󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬, 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁣󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁡󰁤󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁤󰁯, 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. C󰁯󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁢󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰃡󰁪󰁡󰁲󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯. A󰃺󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳, 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁡󰁴󰁲󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁲, 󰁮󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡. Y 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁬󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁺 󰁹 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁶󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁳 󰁯󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁩  󰁤󰁥󰁬  󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁰󰁯 󲀓 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁡󰁲 󰁯

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /16

󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁯 󲀓 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰃡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁹 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. T󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁤󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁳, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁮 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁣󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬. E󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁱󰁵󰃩 󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁧󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁴󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁪󰁡󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁦󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󲀜󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁮󰁳󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󲀝 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁣󰃩, 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁦󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁥󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁡󰃺󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁴󰁡󰁮 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁡󰁰󰁥󰁬󰁥󰁳.

󰁃󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮  

E󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁤󰁩󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 Y󰁥󰁫󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁡, 󰁵󰁮 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁳󰁵󰁲 󰁤󰁥 V󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁺󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁡, D󰁡󰁶󰁩󰁤 G󰁵󰁳󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁳󰁥󰁲󰁶󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁮󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁤, 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁸󰁣󰁥󰁰󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬, 󲀜󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁬󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁡󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󲀝 (1989:170). P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁡󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲󰀭󰁥󰁬󰀭󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥, 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁬󰁩󰁭󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁯󰁳. M󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁲󰁡 󰁡 󰁴󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 Y󰁥󰁫󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󲀓 󰁡󰁵󰁮󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁮󰁩󰁶󰁥󰁬 󰁩󰁮󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󲀓 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬, 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳. P󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁤󰃳󰁪󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁥󰁭󰁢󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁯, 󰁡󰁬 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁩󰁮󰁤󰃭󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰃭󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁬󰁯󰁣󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󲀜󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳󲀝 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 (󰁴󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰃱󰁯 󰁯 󰁢󰁡󰁬󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁬󰃡󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯) 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁡, G󰁵󰁳󰁳 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁳. A󰁤󰁥󰁭󰃡󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲, 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁡󰁬 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁮󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁡󰁦󰃳󰁲󰁩󰁣󰁯 󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁭󰁩󰃳󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁯, 󰁤󰁥 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁬 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁰󰁥󰁪󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁥󰁲 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁬󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁳󰁵 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡. L󰁡 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁳󰁩󰁭󰁢󰃳󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁥󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳, G󰁵󰁳󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥, 󲀜󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁳󰁵 󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁯󰁲 󰁦󰁵󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬󲀝 (1989: 70). T󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁬󰁵󰁥󰁧󰁯, 󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡󰁳󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󲀜󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󲀝, 󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁧󰁵󰃭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁬. A󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁵󰁦󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁡󰁳, 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁡󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁹 󰁣󰁡󰁮󰁯󰁡󰁳, 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󲀜󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯󲀝, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁯󰁮󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁡󰁲󰁧󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁯󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰃭󰁴󰁵󰁬󰁯 󲀓 󰁡 󰁳󰁡󰁢󰁥󰁲, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁥󰁲󰃭󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲, 󰁹 󰁮󰁯 󰁶󰁩󰁣󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁲󰁳󰁡. P󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬 G󰁵󰁳󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁴󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁤󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲󰀭󰁥󰁬󰀭 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁶󰁵󰁥󰁬󰁴󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󲀜󰁣󰁯󰁳󰁡󰁳 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁳󲀝, 󰁣󰁡󰁳󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 (1989: 161), 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁹󰁯 󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁡󰁺󰁯. E󰁳, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁨󰁥 󰁭󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁰󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁯󰁭󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁤󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁩󰁭󰁡󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁣󰁵󰁬󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬 󰁹, 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡, 󰁥󰁮 󰁳󰁵 󰁩󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁥, 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁡 󰁳󰁥󰁲 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁳󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁡. D󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁤󰁯 󰁡 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁨󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁡󰁭󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡󰁮󰁤󰁡󰁲, 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁨󰁵󰁭󰁡󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁩󰁮󰁳󰁣󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁳󰁥󰃱󰁯󰁳 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁬󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁥󰁣󰃡󰁮󰁩󰁣󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁺󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󲀓 󰁡󰁵󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡, 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁳󰁥󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁩󰁡󰁤󰁯, 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁴󰁥󰁣󰁮󰁯󰁬󰁯󰁧󰃭󰁡. M󰁥 󰁲󰁥󰁦󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁡 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁲, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁯, 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁯󰁢󰁪󰁥󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁩󰁭󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁮󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁲󰁥󰁣󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁵󰁴󰁵󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. L󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁩󰁬󰁵󰁳󰁩󰃳󰁮: 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁳󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁮󰁯 󰁳󰁯󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁥. H󰁡󰁹 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁳, 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁯, 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰃩󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡, 󰁮󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁡󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥. Y 󰁥󰁭󰁥󰁲󰁧󰁥󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁧󰁥󰁮󰁥󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡󰁳, 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁵󰁧󰁡󰁲 󰁤󰁥 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰀭󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁲 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁤󰁩󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁬󰁬󰁯. 󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁯. E󰁬 󰁦󰁩󰁬󰃳󰁳󰁯󰁦󰁯 M󰁡󰁲󰁴󰁩󰁮 H󰁥󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰃳 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁯 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁡 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁶󰃩󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁬󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁮󰁯󰁣󰁩󰁯󰁮󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲 󰁹 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲. O󰁰󰁯󰁮󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁭󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁲󰁮󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁤󰁥 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯, 󰁹 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲, 󰁵󰁮 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁹󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁯, H󰁥󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁧󰁥󰁲 󰁳󰁯󰁳󰁴󰁵󰁶󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁩󰁮󰁶󰁯󰁬󰁵󰁣󰁲󰁡󰁲󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁥󰁮 󰁮󰁩󰁮󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁳󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁡󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁹󰁡 󰁨󰁡󰁹󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲󰁥󰁳. 󲀜 󰁓󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁳󰁩 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲󲀝 , 󰁤󰁥󰁣󰁬󰁡󰁲󰃳, 󲀜󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲󲀝  (1971:   (1971: 160, 󰃩󰁮󰁦󰁡󰁳󰁩󰁳 󰁯󰁲󰁩󰁧󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬). A󰁨󰁯󰁲󰁡 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲, 󰁥󰁮 󰁴󰃩󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥 H󰁥󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁧󰁧󰁥󰁲, 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁡󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃭󰁯󰁳. M󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲 (󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁵󰁩󰁲) 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁧󰁡 󰁡 󰁵󰁮 󰁦󰁩󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁺󰁡󰁣󰁩󰃳󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁵󰁮 󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁮

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /17

󰁳󰁵 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲 (󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲) 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰃺󰁡 󰁴󰁡󰁮󰁴󰁯 󰁭󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁬󰁡 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁳󰁩󰁧󰁵󰁡 󲀓 󰁰󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁯 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁲󰁭󰁩󰁮󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁺󰁡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁳󰁵󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁬󰁥󰁶󰁡 󰁡 󰁬󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁩󰁳󰁴󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 8 . H󰁡󰁢󰁩󰁴󰁡󰁲 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯, 󰁥󰁮 󰁢󰁲󰁥󰁶󰁥, 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁶󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁡 󰁬󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰃺󰁡, 󰁵󰁮 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁴󰁥󰁭󰁰󰁯󰁲󰁡󰁬 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁳 󰁶󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁳 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁯󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁹 󰁣󰁯󰁮 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁭󰃺󰁬󰁴󰁩󰁰󰁬󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁳󰁴󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁹󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁡󰁭󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 (󰁶󰁥󰁲 I󰁮󰁧󰁯󰁬󰁤 1995). 19 95). E󰁬 󰁭󰁵󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁡 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡, 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯, 󰁮󰁡󰁣󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁹 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁦󰁩󰁮 󰁡󰁬󰁲󰁥󰁤󰁥󰁤󰁯󰁲 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁤󰁩󰁤󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳. S󰁩 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󰁵󰁮󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥, 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡: 󰁮󰁯 󰁴󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁥 󲀜󰁡󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯󲀝 󰁮󰁩 󲀜󰁡󰁦󰁵󰁥󰁲󰁡󲀝. L󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁮󰁯 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁡󰁲󰁲󰁩󰁢󰁡, 󰁮󰁩 󰁬󰁡 󰁮󰁡󰁴󰁵󰁲󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁺󰁡 󰁰󰁯󰁲 󰁤󰁥󰁢󰁡󰁪󰁯; 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁢󰁩󰁥󰁮, 󰁳󰁩 󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁧󰁵󰁮󰁴󰁡󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰃳󰁮󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰃡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁭󰁩󰁳󰁭󰁡 󰁳󰁵󰁰󰁥󰁲󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁩󰁥. Y 󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁲󰁯󰁳 󰁰󰁲󰁯󰁹󰁥󰁣󰁴󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲, 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁥󰁳󰁱󰁵󰁩󰁥󰁲󰁡 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁰󰁵󰁥󰁤󰁡󰁮 󰁳󰁥󰁲, 󰁳󰁯󰁮 󰁦󰁯󰁲󰁭󰁵󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁦󰁲󰁵󰁣󰁴󰁩󰁦󰁩󰁣󰁡󰁮. S󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁳󰁩 󰁳󰁯󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁣󰁡󰁰󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲, 󰁳󰃳󰁬󰁯 󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁯󰁮󰁣󰁥󰁳 󰁰󰁯󰁤󰁥󰁭󰁯󰁳 󰁨󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁲.

󰁒󰁥󰁦󰁥󰁲󰁥󰁮󰁣󰁩󰁡󰁳

8

 E󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 B󰁵󰁮󰁵, 󰁵󰁮 󰁧󰁲󰁵󰁰󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁨󰁡󰁢󰁬󰁡 Y󰁯󰁲󰁵󰁢󰁡 󰁤󰁥 N󰁩󰁧󰁥󰁲󰁩󰁡 󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁲󰁡󰁬, 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡 󰁩󰁤󰁥󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁥󰁸󰁰󰁲󰁥󰁳󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁥󰁮 󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁩󰁤󰁯 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁮󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁤󰁥 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡 󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁮󰁣󰁡: 󰁌󰁡 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁭󰃺󰁮󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁳󰁡󰁣󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁛󰁤󰁥󰁬 󰁴󰁥󰁬󰁡󰁲󰁝 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁲, 󰁡󰁣󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁬󰁡 󰁣󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁦󰁩󰁮 󰁤󰁥 󰁥󰁳󰁴󰁡󰁳  󰁰󰁩󰁥󰁺󰁡󰁳. 󰁃󰁵󰁡󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁥󰁶󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁵󰁡󰁬󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁵󰁲󰁤󰁩󰁭󰁢󰁲󰁥 󰁳󰁩󰁮 󰁴󰁥󰁪󰁥󰁲 󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁡 󰁰󰁡󰁲󰁡 󰁵󰁳󰁡󰁲 󰁬󰁡 󰁲󰁯󰁰󰁡, 󰁬󰁡󰁳 󰁦󰁲󰁡󰁮󰁪󰁡󰁳 󰁳󰁮 󰁤󰁥󰁪󰁡󰁤󰁡󰁳, 󰁳󰁵󰁧󰁩󰁲󰁩󰁥󰁮󰁤󰁯 󰁮󰁵󰁥󰁶󰁡󰁭󰁥󰁮󰁴󰁥 󰁣󰁯󰁮󰁴󰁩󰁮󰁵󰁩󰁤󰁡󰁤 󰁭󰃡󰁳 󰁱󰁵󰁥 󰁬󰁡 󰁦󰁩󰁮󰁩󰁴󰁵󰁤 󰁤󰁥 󰁬󰁯󰁳 󰁢󰁯󰁲󰁤󰁥󰁳 󰁣󰁯󰁲󰁴󰁡󰁤󰁯󰁳 󰁹 󰁨󰁥󰁣󰁨󰁯󰁳 󰁤󰁯󰁢󰁬󰁡󰁤󰁩󰁬󰁬󰁯󰁳.

(R󰁥󰁮󰁮󰁥 1991:715) 

 

HACIENDO CULTURA Y TEJIENDO󲀦 

TIM INGOLD /18