Ingeniería de Métodos y Tiempos: Víctor Manuel Del Castillo Miranda
October 3, 2022 | Author: Anonymous | Category: N/A
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Jkglkjlráo ml Aêtfmfs y ]jlapfs Rádtfr Aokul` Ml` Dostj``f Ajrokmo.
Srlgukto ml Mjsdusjôk ¶O qujlk mlilafs ml soturor, soturor, o` fplrorjf f o `o aoqujko6
Ml odulrmf o `os vjsjtos o laprlsos qul hos rlo`jzomf dfk qul tjpf ml mjogroao hfairl fislrvomf dfk aoyfr brldulkdjo. Mjog. Hfairl-Aïqujko •
Tl rlgjstro `fs tjlapfs ml uk fplrorjf y ml uko aïqujko.
Mjog. Lquj Lqujpf pf - Aïqujk Aïqujko o •
Tl rlgjstro `fs tjlapfs ml mfs f aïs fplrorjfs qul troionok lk uko sf`o aïqujko.
—
aoqujko hos
MJOGYOAO ML OD]JRJMOMLT TJA\@]OKLOT
Mlbjkjdjôk T robjdos mllk qa uloklsrl rlfgkjstrogk o sjau`toklo `os oddjfkls qul mlsorrf``ok `fs fplrorjfs rlspldtf o `os aoqujkos qul otjlkmlk.
MJOGYOAO ML OD]JRJMOMLT TJA\@]OKLOT
¶Duo` ls l` finltjvf ml uk mjogroao ml odtjvjmomls sjau`toklos6
MJOGYOAO ML OD]JRJMOMLT TJA\@]OKLOT ❟
Mltlraj Mlt lrajko korr uko uko dfaij faijko kodj djôk ôk fptj fptjao ao ml odtj odtjvj vjmo moml mlss poro sodor`l l` aoyfr prfvldhf o `fs tjlapfs ml `fs l`lalkt l`la lktfs fs prfmud prfmudtjv tjvfs. fs.
❟
Mltlraj rajkor l` kua kualrf lrf ml fplrorjfs fptjaf qul sl kldl kl dlsj sjtto por poro fplr fplror or lbjdj bjdjl lktla ktlalk lkttl uko uko aoqu aoqujk jko o. Z vjdlvlrso duoktos aoqujkos kldlsjtf poro
fptjaj fptj ajzzor l` tjla tjlapf pf ml` ml` fplr fplror orjf jf.. Lstu tumj mjor or,, oko` oko`jjzor y prfp prfpfk fklr lr alnf alnfrros ml `o lst lstodjô odjôk k ❟ Ls ml troion ionf iusd usdokmf rlmud mudjr f l`jajkor `fs tjlapf lapfss aulr ulrtfs u fdjfs fsfs fs ml` ml` fplr plrorjf y ml `o aoqujk ujko.
MJOGYOAO ML OD]JRJMOMLT TJA\@]OKLOT
¶Dôaf soilr sj lstoafs brlktl o uko alnfro ml o`tlrkotjvos6
MJOGYOAO ML OD]JRJMOMLT TJA\@]OKLOT Dfaf Df af soil soilrr sj lsto lstoaf afss brlk brlktl tl o uko uko alnf alnfrro ml o`tl o`tlrk rkootjv tjvos6 os6 ❟
@fs tjlapfs fdjfsfs f aulrtfs sfk l`j `ja ajkomfs, slo ml aoklro dfap df ap`l `lto to f sl iusd iusdo o ho hodl dlr` r`fs fs alkf alkfrl rls. s.
❟
Oual Ou alkt ktor or `o soturodjôk ml` l`la `lalk lkttf prfmudtjv dtjvf f aos dorf orf qul jk jktl tlrv rvjl jlkl kl lk l` pr prfd fdls lsf f ml pr prfm fmud uddjô djôk. k.
❟
Ylm lmud udjr jr l` tj tjla lapf pf ml djd`f y pf pfrr lkml lkml jk jkdr drla lalk lkto to `o prfm prfmud uddj djôk ôk..
MJOGYOAO ML OD]JRJMOMLT TJA\@]OKLOT
Mfk Mf kml ls su finl finlttf ml lstum tumjf6 ❟
\ko lstod \ko stodjô jôk k ml troi oion onf f mlt mltlrajko jkomo mo,, `o duo` duo` sl lstum stumjo jo,, sl oko` ok o`jz jzo o y sl p`ok p`okttlo alnf alnfrros. os.
MJOGYOAO ML OD]JRJMOMLT TJA\@]OKLOT Mjog. Hfairl-Aïqujko •
Tl rlgjstro `fs tjlapfs ml uk fplrorjf y ml uko aïqujko.
Mjog. Mjo g. Lqujpf Lqujpf - Aïq Aïqujko ujko •
Tl rlgjstro `fs tjlapfs ml mfs f aïs fplrorjfs qul troionok lk uko sf`o aïqujko.
MJOGYOAO ML OD]JRJMOMLT TJA\@]OKLOT Mjog. Hfairl-Rorjos Aïqujkos •
Tl rlgjstro `fs tjlapfs ml uk fplrorjf otlkmjlkmf o mfs f aïs aïqujkos.
Mjog. Hfairl lk Lqujpf •
Tl rlgjstro tjlapfs ml vorjfs fplrorjfs y vorjos aïqujkos lk uko ajsao lstodjôk ml troionf.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO
▮
Lk l` mjogroao sl rlgjstro l` fr frml mlk k dr drfk fkf` f`ôg ôgjd jdf f lk l` qul sl prfmudlk dlk `o `oss odt odtjvj jvjmomls mls ml uk fplr plror orjf jf y `o aïquj ïqujk ko qul tj tjl lkl o su dorg dorgf. f.
▮
Tl utj`jzo bfraotfs lspldjo`alktl prlporomfs dfk lsdo`o ml tjlapf tjl apfss vl vlrtj rtjdo` do`ls ls yo slo lk l` dlktrf ml `o hfno f o uk dfstomf ml `o ajsao y df`uakos poro okftor `os odtjv jvjjmomls ml` hfairl y `o aïqujk aïqujko. o.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk>
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
]JLASF
HFAIYL
AO_\JKO
9 = 2 8 ?3 ?9 ?= ?2
Lsdo`o ml tjlapfs vlrtjdo`ls
Okftodjôk ml odtjvjmomls
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO Lsdo`o ml tjlapfs vlrtjdo`ls
Okftodjôk ml odtjvjmomls
Toturodjôk ml` fplrorjf y soturodjôk ml aïqujko
Tj l` tjlapf ml djd`f lstuvjlro dfkbfraomf pfr `fs dfapfklktls @?, @9 y A mfkml>
]jlapf aokuo` dfk ]jlapf aokuo` dfk aïqujko poromo f tjlapf aïqujko bukdjfkokmf f tjlapf aokuo` jktlrjfr aokuo` lxtlrjfr @?
@9
a Djd`f (D)
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO
@ @]jlapf 1 @? + @9 aokuo` tfto`. Ls mldjr l` tjlapf
@?
@9
qul l` fplrorjf troiono lk l` djd`f.
a Djd`f (D)
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO
@?
@9
a Djd`f (D) D 1 @? + a ]jlapf ml djd`f.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO Toturodj To turodj ôk ml` fplro fplrorjf rjf y sotur odjôk ml aï aïqujk qujk o
Tot ur ur od od jô jô k m l` f p lr or jf jf (Tf ).- Tl lktjlkml dfaf soturodjôk ml` fplrorjf o` pfrdlktonl ml fdupodjôk ml` fplrorjf muroktl l` djd`f ml troionf.
Rjmlf d`osl
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO Toturodj To turodj ôk ml` fplro fplrorjf rjf y sotur odjôk ml aï aïqujk qujk o Tot ur ur od j ôk ôk m l a ï ïq quj k ko o (Ta ).- Tl lktjlkml dfaf soturodjôk ml `o aïqujko o` pfrdlk lkto tonnl ml fd fdu upo pod djôk ml `o aoqujko mu muro rok ktl l` djd`f ml troionf.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO Srfmuddjôk dfaporomo (Sd)
Lstl jkmjdomfr dfaporo `os prfmuddjfkls ml` aêtfmf odtuo` y ml` aêtfmf aêtf mf prfp prfpulst ulstf. f.
Lk mf mfkm kml> l> Srfmuddjôk ml` aêtfmf prfpulstf
Srfmuddjôk ml` aêtfmf odtuo`
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO Fislrvodjôk japfrtoktl>
❟ \k \ko o
vl vlzz og ogft ftom omos os `os `os pf pfsj sjij ij`j `jmo moml mlss ml
utj`jzor mjspfsjtjvfs poro l`lvor `o soturodjôk ml` fplrorjf (duokmf ls iono), sl mlil lstumjor `o pfsjij`jmom
ml osjgk sjgkoor` r`l l uko uko f aïs aïs aïq aïqujkos ml` ajsa aj saf f tj tjpf pf o mj mjdh dhf f fp fplr lror orjf jf..
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO Fislrvodjôk japfrtokt japfrtoktl> l> ❟Tj
o` dfktrorjf l` pfrdlktonl ml
soturodjôk ml aïqujko ls ionf y ml` fplrorjf auy l`lvomf, sl
mlil osjgkor mfs f aïs fplror lrorjf jfss o `o ajsa ajsaoo aï aïqu qujjko, ko, sjlaprl y duokmf sl l`lvl `o prfmuddjôk.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO MJOGYOAO L_\JSF AO_\JKO> •
•
•
Kfs aulstro l` kualrf ml fplrorjfs qul slrïk kldlsorjfs poro dfktr df ktrf` f`or or df dfk k lbj lbjdj djlkd lkdjo jo uko ao aoqu qujko jko.. Kfs aulstro `o rl`odjôk lxodto lktrl l` tjlapf aulrtf y l` djd`f fplr fp lrod odjf jfko ko`` ml `o ao aoqu qujk jko. o. Osá dfaf l` djd`f aulrtf y l` djd`f fplrodjfko` ml `fs fplrorjfs qul `o aoklnok.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO Lnlap`f ?> L`oifrl uk mjogroao hfairl
—
aïqujko poro l` sjgujlktl
prfdlsf lsf y aulst lstrl l` tjlap jlapf f ml djd`f> ▮ ▮ ▮
Dorrgor aot Do aotlrjo lrjo prja prjao o lk `o aïqu aïqujk jko> o> 39 ajku ajkuttfs. fs. ]jlapf ]jla pf ml aoqu aoqujk jkom omf f outf outfaï aïtj tjdf df>> 32 ajku ajkutf tfs. s. Mlsdo Mls dorg rgor or prfmu prfmudt dtf f tlraj tlrajko komf> mf> 34 ajkut ajkutfs. fs.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk>
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
]JLASF 9 =
HFAIYL
AO_\JKO
Dorgor AS lk aoqujko
]jlapf Fdjfsf
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
2 8
Mlsdorgo `o Aoqujko. ?3 ?9
]jlapf Fdjfsf Dorgor AS lk aoqujko
?= ?2 ?8 93
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
Dorgor aotlrjo prjao lk `o aïqujko> 39 ajkutfs.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk>
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
]JLASF 9 =
HFAIYL
AO_\JKO
Dorgor AS lk aoqujko
]jlapf Fdjfsf
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
2 8
]jlapf aoqujkomf outfaïtjdf>
Mlsdorgo `o Aoqujko. ?3 ?9
]jlapf Fdjfsf Dorgor AS lk aoqujko
?= ?2 ?8 93
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
ajkutfs.
ml 32
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk>
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
]JLASF 9 =
HFAIYL
AO_\JKO
Dorgor AS lk aoqujko
]jlapf Fdjfsf
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
2 8
Mlsdorgo `o Aoqujko. ?3 ?9
]jlapf Fdjfsf Dorgor AS lk aoqujko
?= ?2 ?8 93
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
Mlsdorgor prfmudtf tlrajkomf> 34 ajkutfs.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO
Ylsualk> Djd`f (d) ]jlapf qul troiono l` fplrorjf (`) Dorrgor AS Do AS lk aoq aoq 9 ajk ajk Mlsdorgor aoqujko 4 ajk ]jlapf fdjfsf ml` fplrorjf ]jlapf qul troiono `o aïqujko (a) ]jlapf fdjfsf ml `o aïqujko
>?? ajk >< ajk
>2 ajk >2 ajk >< ajk
Ylsualk> Djd`f (d) ]jla jlapf qu qul ttrroiono l` l` fp fplrorjf (`) ]jlapf fdjfsf ml` fplrorjf > tj tjla lap pf qu qul ttrroion oiono o `o `o aïq aïqu ujko jko (a (a) ]jlapf fdjfsf ml `o aïqujko >
>?? ajk >< aj ajk 2 aj k >2 ajk ajk < aj k
Totu To turrodjô odjôk k ml` ml` fp fplr lror orjf jf (Tf).-
Totur turo odjô djôk k ml aï aïqu qujko jko (Ta ).-
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AÏ_\JKO Lnlap`f 9> Rjmlf> brlsomfro ukjvlrso` https>//www.y .yfutuil.dfa/wotdh6v1jexn`LT4yk_ futuil.dfa/wotdh6v1jexn`LT4yk_ https>//www
Lnlap`f 9> Tl prltlkml boirjdor `o pjlzo ml `o bjguro afstromo, o portjr ml uko iorro ml `fkgjtum ‐o‑ lsto fplrodjôk mlil rlo`jzorsl lk uko brlso ukjvlrso`, poro `f duo` sl utj`jzorï uk oddlsfr jf lsp lspldj ldjo` o` lk l` duo` oddlsfrjf jrï sunltf `o aotlrj rjoo pr prja jaoo y l` dfknuktf slrï afktomf lk `o aïqujko-hlrro aïqujkohlrroajlkt ajlkto o djtomo. djtomo.
Aotlrjo Srjao
Sjlzo
Oddlsfr Odd lsfrjf jf Lspldjo Lspldjo``
\k lstumjf ml tjlapfs orrfno `fs sjgujlktls tjlapfs lk qul> ▮ L` aotlrjo` sl sunlto o` oddlsfrjf> 9 ajk 9 ajk ▮ L` oddlsfrjf sl sunlto o `o brlso> Tl lbldtþ ldtþo o l` aoq aoqujko jkomf (brlsom somf)> f)> 8 ajk Tl mlsdorgo oddlsfrjfs ml `o brlso> 9 ajk prfmud udttf ls sod sodomf omf ml` ml` odd oddlsfr lsfrjf jf>>9 ajk ajk ▮ L` prfm
▮ ▮
Lk iosl o lstfs motfs sl pjml> o) Dfkblddjfk Dfkblddjfkor or l` mjogroao hfairl hfairl aïqujko y afstror l` tjlapf ml djd`f do`du`omf omlaïs ml tfmfs `fs jkmjdomfrls pfsji`ls. —
i) Alnfror Alnfror l` aêtfmf ml troionf odtuo`. odtuo`.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Tf`udjôk ml` lnlap`f 9>
Fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk>
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
]JLASF
Dorgo AS lk lspl ls pldj djo` o`>> 9 ajk ajk
oddlsfrjf
9
HFAIYL Dorgo AS lk oddlsfrjf
AO_\JKO ]jlapf Fdjfsf
Dorgo oddlsfrjf lk brlso = 2
Dorgo oddlsfrjf lspldjo` lk brlso> 9 ajk Tl lbldtþo l` aoqujkomf (b (brrlsom lsomf) f)>> 8 ajk ajk Todo oddlsfrjfs ml brlso> 9 ajk Todo S] ml oddlsfrjfs> 9 ajk
8
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
?3 ?9 ?= ?2
Todo oddlsfrjfs ml `o brlso. Todo S] ml oddlsfrjfs.
?8
Dorgor AS lk oddlsfrjf
93
Dorgor oddlsfrjf lk brlso
]jlapf Fdjfsf
99 9= 92 98
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Tf`udj ôk ml` lnl lnlap`f ap`f 9>
Fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk>
Aêtfmf odtuo`
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
Dï`du`fs>
]JLASF
d 1 ?2 ajk S
1 Srfmuddjôk odtuo`>
o
9
HFAIYL Dorgo AS lk oddlsfrjf Dorgo oddlsfrjf lk brlso
AO_\JKO ]jlapf Fdjfsf
= 2 8
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
?3 ?9 ?= ?2 ?8 93
Todo oddlsfrjfs ml `o brlso. Todo S] ml oddlsfrjfs. Dorgor AS lk oddlsfrjf
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Dorgor oddlsfrjf lk brlso
99 9= 92 98
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Tf`udj ôk ml` lnlap`f 9> Aêtfmf odtuo`
Fplrorjf> Aïqujko>
Dï`du`fs>
]JLASF
d 1 ?2 ajk
9 =
Toturodjôk ml` fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk> Bldho> HFAIYL Dorgo AS lk oddlsfrjf Dorgo oddlsfrjf lk brlso
2 8
]jlapf Fdjfsf
AO_\JKO ]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
?3 ?9 ?= ?2 ?8 93
Todo oddlsfrjfs ml `o brlso. Todo S] ml oddlsfrjfs. Dorgor AS lk oddlsfrjf
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Dorgor oddlsfrjf lk brlso
99 9= 92 98
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Tf`udjôk ml` lnlap`f 9>
Fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk>
Aêtfmf odtuo`
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
Dï`du`fs>
]JLASF
d 1 ?2 ajk
9 =
Toturodjôk ml `o aïqujko
HFAIYL Dorgo AS lk oddlsfrjf Dorgo oddlsfrjf lk brlso
2 8
]jlapf Fdjfsf
AO_\JKO ]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
?3 ?9 ?= ?2
Todo oddlsfrjfs ml `o brlso. Todo S] ml oddlsfrjfs. Dorgor AS lk oddlsfrjf
?8 93
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Dorgor oddlsfrjf lk brlso
99 9= 92 98
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Tf`udj ôk ml` lnlap`f 9> Aêtfmf prfpulstf> usor 9 9
sf`f.
2
=
9 a.
?3 ?=
brlso> 9 a.
?8 93 99
Dorgo AS o` oddlsfrjf
Bldho> HFAIYL Todo Odd ? ml Brlso Dorgo Odd9 lk brlso Todo S] ml odd ? Dorgo AS o Odd ? ]jlapf Fdjfsf
AO_\JKO ]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf dfk Odd 9
?9
?2
oddlsfrjf ?> 9 a
Aïqujko>
8
Dorgo oddlsfrjf 9 o `o
Mlsdorgo S] ml`
Fplrodjôk>
]JLASF
oddlsfrjfs lk `ugor ml ukf
Todo oddlsfrjf ? ml brlso>
Fplrorjf>
9= 92 98
Todo Odd 9 ml `o brlso.
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Dorgo Odd ? lk brlso Todo S] ml odd 9 Dorgo AS o Odd 9 ]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf dfk Odd ?
?> 9 a.
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Tf`udjôk ml` lnlap`f lnl ap`f 9>
Fplrodjôk>
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
]JLASF 9 =
Aêtfmf prfpulstf> usor 9
Fplrorjf>
2
HFAIYL Todo Odd ? ml Brlso Dorgo Odd9 lk brlso
ukf sf`f. \ko portl ml` mjogroao iusdokmf l` djd`f slráo> Dï`du`fs> d 1 ?9 ajk Srfmuddjôk prfpulsto
?3 ?9 ?= ?2
Dorgo AS o Odd ? ]jlapf Fdjfsf Todo Odd 9 ml `o brlso.
Todo S] ml odd 9
93
Dorgo AS o Odd 9
9= 92 98
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf dfk Odd 9 ]jlapf Fdjfsf
Dorgo Odd ? lk brlso
?8
99
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Todo S] ml odd ?
8
oddlsfrjfs lk `ugor ml
AO_\JKO
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf dfk Odd ?
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Tf`udj ôk ml` lnl lnlap`f ap`f 9>
Fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk>
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
]JLASF
Aêtfmf prfpulstf Dï`du`fs> d 1 ?9 ajk Toturodjôk ml` fplrorjf>
9 = 2
HFAIYL Todo Odd ? ml Brlso Dorgo Odd9 lk brlso
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Todo S] S] ml odd ? Dorgo AS o Odd ?
8 ?3
AO_\JKO
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf dfk Odd 9
?9 ?= ?2
Todo Odd 9 ml `o brlso.
?8
Todo S] ml odd 9
93
Dorgo AS o Odd 9
99 9= 92 98
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Dorgo Odd ? lk brlso
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf dfk Odd ?
MJOGYOAO HFAIYL - AO_\JKO
Tf`udjôk ml` lnlap`f 9> Fplrorjf>
Fplrodjôk>
Aêtfmf prfpulstf
Aïqujko>
Bldho>
Dï`du`fs>
]JLASF
d 1 ?9 ajk
9 =
Toturodjôk ml `o aïqujko
2
HFAIYL Todo Odd ? ml Brlso Dorgo Odd9 lk brlso Todo S] ml odd ? Dorgo AS o Odd ?
8 ?3
]jlapf Fdjfsf
AO_\JKO ]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf dfk Odd 9
?9 ?= ?2 ?8 93 99 9= 92 98
Todo Odd 9 ml `o brlso.
]jlapf Fdjfsf
Dorgo Odd ? lk brlso Todo S] ml odd 9 Dorgo AS o Odd 9 ]jlapf Fdjfsf
Aoqujkomf Outfaïtjdf dfk Odd ?
Tf`udj ôk ml` lnlap`f 9> Srfmuddjôk dfaporomo
YL@ODJFKLT HFAIYL AO_\JKO ]LDKJDOT D\OK]J]O]JROT
YL@ODJFKLT HFAIYL AO_\JKO ]LDKJDOT D\OK]J]O]JROT Tl uso poro mltlrajkor l` kþalrf ml aïqujkos qul mlilk osjgkor`l o uk fplrorjf o` alkfr dfstf pfsji`l pfr ukjmom prfmudjmo. Tl hodl usf ml bfrau`os aotlaïtjdos. @fs dosfs qul sl prlslktok sfk> •
Tlrvjdjf sjkdrfkjzomf
•
Tlrvjdjf dfap`ltoalktl o` ozor
•
Dfaijkodjôk ml `fs mfs dosfs oktlrjfrls.
•
Rorjodjôk ml` sjstlao ml aokubodturo.
TLYRJDJF TJKDYFKJ^OMF @o os osjg jgk kod odjô jôk k sl mltlra rajk jko o lk bu buk kdjôk djôk ml `f `fss dfst fstfs, fs, sl doro orodtlr dtlrjz jzo o pfr qul sl dfkfdl `fs tjlapfs ml o`jalktodjôk y mlsdorgo ml domo aoqu ao qujk jko, o, os osáá dfaf dfaf `f `fss tj tjla lapf pfss ml ao aoqu qujk jko. o. L` slrvjd slrvjdjf jf sjk sjkdr drfkj fkjzo zomf mf pr prlsl lslkt kto o mfs vo vorjo rjokt ktls> ls>
?. \ijdodjôk romjo` ml `os aïqujkos. Duokmf `os aoqujkos lstïk lk uko djr djrduk dukbl blrl rlkdj kdjo o jao jaogjk gjkorj orjo. o.
9. \ijdodjôk `jklo` ml `os aoqujkos. Duokmf sl uijdok sfirl uko `áklo `ák lo rl rldto dto jaogjk jaogjkorj orjo. o.
TLYRJDJF TJKDYFKJ^OMF
?. \ijdodjôk romjo` ml `os aïqujkos Aoqujkos uijdomos lk uko djrdukblrlkdj djrduk blrlkdjos os jaogjkorjo. jaogjkorjo. Fplrorjf ls grovlmom.
l`
dlktrf
ml
Lk lstl afml`f kf dfksjmlro l` tjlapf mlsp`ozoajlktf.
sl ml
?. \ijdodjôk romjo` ml `os aïqujkos>
K 1
@+a @
Mfkml> K 1 Kþalrf ml aïqujkos. Kþalrf lktlrf alkfr pfr oprfxjaodjôk. ]jlapf tfto` ml fplrodjôk ml `o aïqujko @ 1 ]jlapf tfto` ml otlkdjôk ml` fplrorjf o `os aïqujkos (dorgo y mlsdorgo)
a 1 ]jlapf tfto` ml fplrodjôk ml `o aïqujko
TLYRJDJF TJKDYFKJ^OMF
9.
\ijdodjôk `jklo` ml `os aïqujkos
Aoqujkos uijdomos lk uko `ák `áklo lo jaogjk jaogjkorj orjo. o. Lk lstl afml`f sj sl dfksjmlro l` tjlapf ml mlsp`ozoajlktf lktrl aoqujkos.
9.
\ijdodjôk `jklo` ml `os aïqujkos>
Mfkml>
K 1
@+a @+w
K 1 Kþalrf ml aïqujkos. Kþalrf lktlrf alkfr pfr oprfxjaodjôk. ]jlapf tfto` ml fplrodjôk ml `o aïqujko @ 1 ]jlapf ]jlapf tfto` ml otlkdjôk ml` fplrorjf o `os aïqujkos (dorgo y mlsdorgo) a 1 ]jlapf tfto` ml fplrodjôk ml `o aïqujko w 1 ]jlapf ml mlsp`ozoajlktf
TJT]LAO @JKLO@ LNLAS@F ? Tl tjlkl `o sjgujlktl jkbfraodjôk> @ 1 9ajk, a1 7ajk, 5 w 1 ?ajk5 Mltlrajkor l` kþalrf ml aïqujkos qul pulml otlkmlr uk fplrorjf.
TF@\DJFK LNLAS@F ? Tj @ 1 9ajk, a1 7ajk, 5 w 1 ?ajk5 sl tjlkl
K1
@+a @+w
K1
9+7 9+?
14
TJT]LAO @JKLO@ LNLAS@F ? Tj @ 1 9ajk, a1 7ajk, 5 w 1 ?ajk5 sl tjlkl Grïbjdoalktl> @+w 1 4
@+w 1 4 @+w 1 4
@+a 1 :
@ulgf K 1 45 y l` fplrorjf lstï dfap`ltoalktl dfap`ltoalktl soturomf
Lnlrdjdjfs
]orlo L`oifror uk mjogroao hfairl
—
aoqujko ml `o `ovomfro ml tu t u hfgor, hfgor,
tfaokmf `fs rlspldtjvfs tjlapfs. Osá ajsaf qul prfpfkmráos poro alnfror `o soturodjôk ml` fplrorjf y `o soturodjôk ml `o `ovomfro. L`oifr L`o ifror` or`f f lk lxdl` lxdl` y lxpfklr lxpfklr`f `f lk `o vjmlfdf vjmlfdfkb kblrl lrlkdj kdjo. o.
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