ING - Memoria de Calculo Estructural - Estrellita de Mar

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

OMO@WCF KM BÆLB]L@ MR[W]B[]WFL MR[W]B[]WFL 6318-CM-KB-116 QW@SMB[@ “CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL QFWF N]MX@ JFWKCN CNHFN[CL, D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F N±6==7, [@B@QCLLF‟ 

[@B@QCLLF

QW@QCM[FWC@ OFNKFN[M FWV]C[MB[@

WMXCRC@N

F G 1

: : :

H]NKFBC@N CN[MDWF. H]NKFBC@N CN[MDWF. J`nftefn Kïfz Lcbucom.

DMNMWFK@ Q@W J`rdm Frfyf Bfr`bf

FQW@GFK@ Q@W J`rdm Frfyf Bfr`bf

HMBEF Ofrz` 7168

J`rdm Frfyf Bfr`bf

J`rdm Frfyf Bfr`bf

Junc` 7163

J`rdm Frfyf Bfr`bf

J`rdm Frfyf Bfr`bf

Junc` 7163

HCWOF

6 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

CNKCBM  6. @GJM[CX@ .................................................................................................... .............................................................................................................4 .........4 6.6 KMRBWCQBC@N KM LF MKCHCBFBCÒN. ................ .................................. ................................... .................................. ................................... ...................... 4 

7. N@WOFR F MOQLMFW..........................................................................................4 ..........................................................................................4   2. KF[@R QFWF KCRMÖ@ .........................................................................................5 .........................................................................................5   ;. BWC[MWC@R KM KCRMÖ@ .......................................................................................5 .......................................................................................5 ;.6 BWC[MWC@R KM K KCRMÖ@ CRMÖ@ QFWF H]NKFBC@NM H]NKFBC@NMR. R. ................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ..................... 3 ;.7 BWC[MWC@R KM KCR KCRMÖ@ MÖ@ QF QFWF WF MLM MLMOMN[@R OMN[@R OM[ÆLCB@ OM[ÆLCB@R. R. ................ ................................. ................................... ...................... 3 ;.2 BWC[MWC@R KM XMWCHCBFBCÒ XMWCHCBFBCÒN N QFWF L@RFR. ................ ................................. ................................... ................................... ...................... ..... 3 

=. OF[MWCFLMR ............................................ ............................................................................................. ............................................................3 ...........3   8. OÒK]L@ F. .................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................... .......61 61 8.6 O@KMLFBCÒN O@KMLFBCÒN.. .................. ................................... .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. 61 8.6 MR[FK@R KM BFWDF.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... 66 8.6.6 BFWDFR BFWDFR QMWOFNMN[MR K................. ................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................ .............. 6666 8.6.7 R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ L. ..................................................................................................... 66 8.6.2 R@GWMBFWDFR R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ KM [MBE@ Lr. ................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ............................. ............ 6677 8.6.; XCMN[@ T. ................................................................................................................................. 67 8.6.= NCMXM R ..................................................................................................................................... 67 8.6.8 FNÆLCRCR FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M. .................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... 67 8.7 B@OGCNFBC@N B@OGCNFBC@NMR MR KM BFWDF. ................. ................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... .......................... ........ 62 8.2 KCRMÖ@.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................. ................................... .................................... ............................. ........... 6; 8.2.6 H]NKFBC@NMR. ........................................................................................................................ 6; 8.2.7 QCLFWMR EMG6;1. ..................................................................................................................... 6= 8.2.2 XCDF CQM7;1. ............................................................................................................................. 68 8.2.; XCDF XCDF RMB]NKFWCF B 7=1 7=1U4=U;. U4=U;. ............................... ................................................ ................................... .................................... .......................... ........ 64 8.2.= FNBLFJMR QCLFW EMG6;1. ...................................................................................................... 64 8.2.8 L@RFR B@LFG@WFN[MR. ........................................................................................................ 63  63 

4. OÒK]L@ G. .................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................... .......72 72 4.6 O@KMLFBCÒN O@KMLFBCÒN.. .................. ................................... .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. 72 4.7 MR[FK@R KM BFWDF.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... 72 4.7.6 BFWDFR BFWDFR QMWOFNMN[MR K................. ................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................ .............. 77;; 4.7.7 R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ L. ..................................................................................................... 7; 7 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.7.2 R@GWMBFWDFR R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ KM [MBE@ Lr.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ............................. ............ 77;; 4.7.; XCMN[@ T. ................................................................................................................................. 7; 4.7.= NCMXM R ..................................................................................................................................... 7; 4.7.8 FNÆLCRCR FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M. .................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... 7; 4.2 B@OGCNFBC@N B@OGCNFBC@NMR MR KM BFWDF. ................. ................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... .......................... ........ 7= 4.; KCRMÖ@.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................. ................................... .................................... ............................. ........... 78 4.;.6 H]NKFBC@NMR. ........................................................................................................................ 78 4.;.7 B@L]ONF EMG611. .................................................................................................................. 75 4.;.2 XCDF CQM 681. ............................................................................................................................ 73 4.;.; FNBLFJMR QMWHCL EMG. .......................................................................................................... 73 4.;.= L@RFR B@LFG@WFN[MR. ........................................................................................................ 26  26 

5. OÒK]L@ B. .................................................................................................. ......................................................................................................... .......2= 2= 5.6 O@KMLFBCÒN O@KMLFBCÒN.. .................. ................................... .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. 2= 5.7 MR[FK@R KM BFWDF.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... 28 5.7.6 BFWDFR BFWDFR QMWOFNMN[MR K................. ................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................ .............. 2288 5.7.7 R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ L. ..................................................................................................... 28 5.7.2 R@GWMBFWDFR R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ KM [MBE@ Lr. ................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ............................. ............ 2288 5.7.; XCMN[@ T. ................................................................................................................................. 28 5.7.= NCMXM R ..................................................................................................................................... 28 5.7.8 FNÆLCRCR FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M. .................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... 28 5.2 B@OGCNFBC@N B@OGCNFBC@NMR MR KM BFWDF. ................. ................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... .......................... ........ 24 5.; KCRMÖ@.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................. ................................... .................................... ............................. ........... 25 5.;.6 H]NKFBC@NMR. ........................................................................................................................ 25 5.;.7 B@L]ONF EMG6;1. .................................................................................................................. ;1 5.;.2 XCDF CQM 7;1. ............................................................................................................................ ;6 5.;.; FNBLFJMR QMWHCL EMG. .......................................................................................................... ;6 5.;.= L@RFR B@LFG@WFN[MR. ........................................................................................................ ;2  ;2 

3. O]W@R KM B@N[MNBC@N, KMRNCXML OFUCO@ 6 O[. ....................................;8 ....................................;8   61. O]W@ KM B@N[MNBC@N MJM 6=, E?6,51 O[. .................................................. ..................................................=7 =7   66. R@OGWMFKMW@. ................................................................................................ ................................................................................................=5 =5 66.6 O@KMLFBCÒN. .................. ................................... .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. =5 66.7 MR[FK@R KM BFW BFWDF. DF. ................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... =3 66.7.6 BFWDFR QMWOFNMN QMWOFNMN[MR [MR K. ................ .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................... ....................... ..... =3 66.7.7 R@GWMBFWDF R@GWMBFWDFRR KM ]R@ L. ............... ................................. ................................... ................................... .................................... .......................... ........ =3 66.7.2 R@GWMBFWDF R@GWMBFWDFRR KM ]R@ KM [MBE@ Lr. .................. ................................... ................................... ................................... .................... ... =3 2 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

66.7.; 66.7.= 66.7.8

XCMN[@ T...................... T....................................... .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................ .............. =3 NCMXM R ................ ................................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... ....................... ..... 81 FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. 81

66.2 B@OGCNFBC@N B@OGCNFBC@NMR MR KM BFWDF. ................. ................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... .......................... ........ 81 66.; KCRMÖ@.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................. ................................... .................................... ............................. ........... 81 66.;.6 H]NKFBC@NM H]NKFBC@NMR. R. ................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... .......................... ......... 81 66.;.7 QCLFW []G. KCFOM[W@ 8‟ FR[O F-=2 m?= OO. .............................................................. 87 66.;.2 XCDF []G. KCFOM[W@ ;‟ CR@ 8= m?2,8 OO. .................................................................... 82 66.;.; KCFD@NFL []G. KCFOM[W@ 2‟ CR@ 8= m?2,7 OO. ................................. ............... .................................... .......................... ........ 8; 66.;.= FNBLFJMR QCLFW. ................ ................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... 8; 8;  

67. MR[W]B[]WF QQFWF FWF O@N[FJM KM FRBMNR@W. ...........................................88 ...........................................88 67.6 O@KMLFBCÒN. .................. ................................... .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. 88 67.7 MR[FK@R KM BFW BFWDF. DF. ................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ....................... ...... 84 67.7.6 BFWDFR QMWOFNMN QMWOFNMN[MR [MR K. ................ .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................... ....................... ..... 84 67.7.7 R@GWMBFWDF R@GWMBFWDFRR KM ]R@ L. ............... ................................. ................................... ................................... .................................... .......................... ........ 84 67.7.2 FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. 85 67.2 B@OGCNFBC@N B@OGCNFBC@NMR MR KM BFWDF. ................. ................................... ................................... ................................... .................................... .......................... ........ 85 67.; XMWCHCBFBCÒN KM KMH KMH@WOFBC@NMR @WOFBC@NMR.................. .................................. ................................... .................................. ................................ ............... 83 67.= KCRMÖ@.................. .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................. ................................... .................................... ............................. ........... 41 67.=.6 QCLFW EMG 6;1................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... .......................... ......... 41 67.=.7 XCDF CQM 671. ................ ................................. .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................. ................................ ............... 46 67.=.2 KCFD@NFL FND. 51U51U; 51U51U;.. ................ .................................. ................................... ................................... .................................... .......................... ........ 47 67.=.; H]NKFBC@NM H]NKFBC@NMR. R. ................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... .......................... ......... 42 67.=.= FNBLFJMR.................. .................................. .................................. ................................... ................................... ................................... ................................... ................. 4; 4;  

62. B@NBL]RC@NMR................................................................................................. ................................................................................................48 48

; TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

N@OMNBLF[]WF F Fgrd  Fp  Fs  Fsm  KL  k`  Mb  MMxc  MMyc  m'N Ms  Hnb  h  nj Hnjv   Hub 

Ærmf nmtf kml mlmomnt`. Ærmf km fp`y` km lf bfgmzf km un pmrn` km fnblfjm. Ærmf frofkurf prcnbcpfl. Ærmf frofkurf smbunkfrcf. Ærmf mhmbtcvf km lf smbbcòn trfnsvmrsfl kml fnblfjm. Qms` pr`pc` km lf mstrubturf. Kcæomtr` n`ocnfl, fplcbfk` pfrf pmrn`s km fnblfjm. Oòkul` km mlfstcbckfk kml e`rocdòn. Rcso` fbtufnk` mn kcrmbbcòn U, ncvml c. Rcso` fbtufnk` mn kcrmbbcòn S, ncvml c. Kcstfnbcf mntrm ml bmntr`ckm km un drup` km fnblfjms y lf rmsultfntm km trfbbcòn. O`kul` km mlfstcbckfk kml fbmr`. [mnscòn fkocscglm f lf b`oprmscòn.

Hujh   Hujv  h utf utf  emh   lm  l LL  OMMxc  OMMyc  Ouj 

[mnscòn fkocscglm ffl lfb`rtm, hlmxcòn, kcrmbbcòn kcrmbbcòn j. j. [mnscòn s`lcbctfntm f lf b`oprmscòn. [mnscòn s`lcbctfntm f lf hlmxcòn, kcrmbbcòn j. [mnscòn s`lcbctfntm fl b`rtm, kcrmbbcòn j. Wmscstmnbcf mspmbchcbfkf f lf trfbbcòn kml fbmr` kml fnblfjm. Qr`hunkckfk mhmbtcvf kml mogmgck` kml fnblfjm. L`ndctuk km fp`y` km lf bfrdf km un fnblfjm pfrf b`rtfntm. Luz lcgrm. R`grmbfrdf km us`. O`omnt` t`rs`r sïsocb` fbtufnk` mn kcrmbbcòn U, ncvml c. O`omnt` t`rs`r sïsocb` fbtufnk` mn kcrmbbcòn S, ncvml c. O`omnt` fxcfl s`lcbctfntm ultco` smdún lf kcrmbbcòn j.

nN Np  Npn  Nsf  Qp  Qu  Vfkom  Vfkos  R`  R[ 

Bfntckfk km unckfkms. Bfrdf fxcfl. Wmscstmnbcf f lf mxtrfbbcòn p`r kmslczfocmnt` p`r trfbbcòn km un fnblfjm. Wmscstmnbcf n`ocnfl f lf mxtrfbbcòn p`r kmslczfocmnt` p`r trfbbcòn km un fnblfjm. Wmscstmnbcf n`ocnfl kml drup` km fnblfjms mn trfbbcòn. Bfrdfs p`r pms` pr`pc`. Bfrdf fxcfl s`lcbctfntm ultcof. [mnscòn fkocscglm suml` km hunkfbcòn, bfs` mstætcb`. [mnscòn fkocscglm suml` km hunkfbcòn, bfs` sïsocb`. R`grmbfrdfs km ncmvm. R`grmbfrdfs km tmbe`. = TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

[ Xsf  X c  X]j  βb  βs  φ  Ψb  Ψh   Ψv 

[`rscòn. Wmscstmnbcf n`ocnfl fl b`rtfntm km l`s fnblfjms. R`lcbctfbcòn km vcmnt` kcrmbbcòn c. B`rtm s`lcbctfntm últco` fbtufnk` smdún lf kcrmbbcòn j. Qms` mspmbïhcb` kml e`rocdòn. Qms` mspmbïhcb` kml fbmr`. Bufntïf km fbmr`. Hfbt`r km rmkubbcòn km lf rmscstmnbcf pfrf lf b`oprmscòn. Hfbt`r km rmkubbcòn km lf rmscstmnbcf pfrf hlmxcòn. Hfbt`r km rmkubbcòn km lf rmscstmnbcf pfrf ml b`rtm.

8 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

6. 

@GJM[CX@

Ml `gjmtcv` kml prmsmntm k`buomnt`, ms kmsfrr`llfrl` l`s bælbul`s nmbmsfrc`s qum pmroctfn mjmbutfr lfs `grfs km b`nstrubbcòn km un numv` jfrkïn cnhfntcl km pr`pcmkfk km lf Hunkfbcòn Cntmdrf, qum mstfræ moplfzfk` mn bfllm Ducllmro` Ofttf n±6==7 km lf b`ounf km [`b`pcllf. Mstm pr`ymbt` b`nsckmrf unf supmrhcbcm km 858,76 (o7) fpr`xcofk`s mn k`s bumrp`s km mkchcbc`s: un` km un ncvml y `tr` km k`s ncvmlms, smdún ml pr`drfof frquctmbtòncb` kml ofnkfntm.

6.6 

KMRBWCQBC@N KM LF MKCHCBFBCÒN.

Ml pr`ymbt` b`nsckmrf lf b`nstrubbcòn km k`s bumrp`s km mkchcbc`: un` km un úncb` ncvml y un smdunk` bumrp` km k`s ncvmlms, ml qum mstfræ mstrubturfk` mn gfsm f pclfrms y vcdfs mn pmrhclmrïf omtælcbf, b`n pfrfomnt`s vmrtcbflms km tfgcqumrïf tcp` v`lb`omtfl y scstmof km l`sf b`lfg`rfntm. Q`r `tr` lfk`, ml bumrp` km mkchcbc` km un ncvml, n` sm cnblucræ mn ml prmsmntm k`buomnt`, p`r smr unf mkchcbfbcòn gfsfkf mn tfgcqumrïfs b`n mstrubturf s`p`rtfntm mn mstrubturf omtælcbf y bmrbefs km bugcmrtf mn pmrhclmrïf tcp` tc p` OM[FLB@N. Qfrf mhmbt`s km unf omj`r b`oprmnscòn km l`s bælbul`s mhmbtufk`s, sm dmnmrfræ unf kcvcscòn km fbumrk` b`n lfs bfrfbtmrïstcbfs km bfkf mkchcbfbcòn kml bumrp` km k`s ncvmlms qum b`op`nm ml numv` jfrkïn cnhfntcl:   Oòkul` F.   Oòkul` G.   Oòkul` B. 

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7. 

N@WOFR F MOQLMFW

Mn ml kcsmö` sm b`nsckmrfræn lfs scducmntms n`rofs y mstænkfrms:                    

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NBe 641 “E`rocdòn: Wmqucsct`s dmnmrflms‟  NBe 6=24 “Kcsmö` mstrubturfl km mkchcbc`s: Bfrdfs pmrofnmntms y R`grmbfrdfs km ]s`‟   NBe. ;74 “Mspmbchcbfbc`nms pfrf ml bælbul` km mstrubturfs km fbmr` pfrf mkchcbc`s‟   NBe. ;27 “Bælbul` km lf fbbcòn kml vcmnt`‟  NBe. ;22 “Kcsmö` sïsocb` km mkchcbc`s‟  NBe. ;21 “E`rocdòn frofk` ‒ Wmqucsct`s km kcsmö` y bælbul` ‟  Bòkcd` FCRB-LWHK 32 “Rpmbchcbftc`n h`r strubturfl stmml guclkcnds‟.  Bòkcd` FRBM 4-35 “Ocncoun kmscnd l`fks h`r guclkcnds fnk `temr strubturms‟  FBC 265-15 “Wmdlfomnt` pfrf b`nbrmt` mstrubturfl‟.  Kmbrmt` Ruprmo` n±86, Wmdlfomn Wmdlfomnt` t` qum hcjf ml kcsmö` sïs sïsocb` ocb` km mkchcbc`s, kml 18 km kcbcmogrm kml 7166. 4 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Hcdurf Nº6.6: Msqumof km o`kulfbcòn kml bumrp` km mkchcbc` km k`s ncvmlms. 

2. 

KF[@R QFWF KCRMÖ@

L`s kft`s y b`nsckmrfbc`nms km kcsmö` f utclczfr pfrf ml bælbul` km l`s mlmomnt`s km lf mkchcbfbcòn s`n l`s scducmntms:    

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Fntmbmkmntms km Frquctmbturf pr`p`rbc`nfk`s p`r numstr` blcmntm. Moplfzfocmnt` km lf mkchcbfbcòn: b`ounf km [`b`pcllf, f 1,11 (o.s.n.o.) Mstukc` km Ruml`s kml smbt`r MOR 688-716=/16 kmsfrr`llfk` p`r lf moprmsf [MWWFR@NKF. Kmtmrocnfbcòn km lf vml`bckfk km pr`pfdfbcòn km `nkfs km b`rtm omkcfntm oãt`k` WMOC, cnh`rom MOR 634 ‒ 716=/16 kmsfrr`llfk` p`r lf moprmsf [MWWFR@NKF.

BWC[MWC@R KM KCRMÖ@

Qfrf ml b`rrmbt` kcsmö` km lfs mstrubturfs, sm b`nsckmrfn l`s scducmntms fspmbt`s dmnmrflms:    

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Kcsmö` sïsocb` gfsfk` mn lf n`rof NBe. ;22. Rm b`nsckmrfræn lfs l`sfs b`o` kcfhrfdofs rïdck`s. 5 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

 

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Rm dmnmrfræ un o`kml` trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf.

;.6 

BWC[MWC@R KM KCRMÖ@ QFWF H]NKFBC@NMR.

Lfs hunkfbc`nms kml mkchcbc` mstfræn gfsfkfs mn un scstmof km bcocmnt` b`rrck`. Lf omt`k`l`dïf km kcsmö` pfrf ml scstmof km hunkfbc`nms kml mkchcbc` mstfræ gfsfk` mn l`drfr qum lfs tmnsc`nms fkocscglms kml tmrrmn` n` supmrmn lfs tmnsc`nms s`lcbctfntms. Qfrf mll`, sm moplmfræ lf mxprmscòn kmtmrocnfkf p`r Nfvcmr pfrf mnb`ntrfr lfs kcomnsc`nms mn plfntf qum mntrmdfn tmnsc`nms mn ml suml` omn`rms f lfs fkocscglms, b`nsckmrfnk` humrzfs n`roflms, km b`rtm y km o`omnt` v`lbfntm, mntrmdfkfs p`r ml fnælcscs mstrubturfl, buckfnk` km n` dmnmrfr z`nfs trfbbc`nfkfs mn lfs zfpftfs. Lf flturf km lfs zfpftfs smræ kmtmrocnfkf p`r ml omn`r vfl`r mntrmdfk` km fbumrk` f lfs b`nkcbc`nms km punz`nfocmnt` y fbbcòn km vcdf, ocmntrfs qum lf mnhcmrrfkurf smræ bflbulfkf km fbumrk` fl o`omnt` hlmbt`r dmnmrfk` mn lf zfpftf, km fbumrk` f lf kcstrcgubcòn km tmnsc`nms mn mllf.

;.7 

BWC[MWC@R KM KCRMÖ@ QFWF MLMOMN[@R OM[ÆLCB@R.

Lfs vcdfs y pclfrms mjmbutfkfs b`n pmrhclmrïf omtælcbf smræn vmrchcbfkfs scducmnk` lfs n`rofs NBe;74, fsmdurfnk` un b`op`rtfocmnt` òptco` y un ncvml km kmh`rofbc`nms b`opftcglms b`n l`s kmoæs b`op`nmntms km lf mkchcbfbcòn.

;.2 

BWC[MWC@R KM XMWCHCBFBCÒN QFWF L@RFR.

Lfs l`sfs sm kcsmöfræn b`nsckmrfnk` l` rmb`omnkfk` mn ml bòkcd` FBC 265 7115, t`ofnk` mn bumntf unf bufntïf oïncof kfkf p`r 1,117 y unf oæxcof kfkf p`r ml 4=% km lf bufntïf gflfnbmfkf. Rm frofræn mn fogfs kcrmbbc`nms, b`nsckmrfnk` suplms supmrc`rms mn lfs z`nfs km o`omnt`s nmdftcv`s, y trfslfp`s km mnhcmrrfkurfs km fbumrk` f l` rmb`omnkfk` mn ml bòkcd` FBC 265 7115. Ml mspms`r mstfræ kfk` km ofnmrf dmnmrfl p`r l/22 y p`r l` rmb`omnkfk` p`r ml hfgrcbfntm km lfs plfnbefs km fbmr` kml scstmof km l`sf b`lfg`rfntm.

=.   

•

OF[MWCFLMR  Fbmr` km rmhumrz` rmhumrz` pfrf mlmomnt`s kkmm e`rocdòn frofk` frofk` bflckfk F821 ;71E , b`n unf tmnscòn km 7 hlumnbcf Hy ? ;.711 (Id/bo ), tmnscòn km rupturf H s ? 8.211 (Id/bo7), mlfstcbckfk km 76.111.111 ([`n/o7) y pms` mspmbïhcb` βs ? 4,52 ([`n/Ot2).

3 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

 

E`rocdòn bflckfk D-7= pfrf mlmomnt`s km e`rocdòn frofk`, b`n h–b?7=1 (id/bo7), Mb?725.4=7 (Id/Bo7) y pms` mspmbïhcb` βb ? 7,; ([`n/Ot2).

 

H y ? 7.411 (Id/bo7), tmnscòn km  Fbmr` pfrf pmrhclmrcf pmrhclmrcf bflckfk F741MR , b`n unf tmnscòn km hlumnbcf 7 7 rupturf Hs ? ;.711 (Id/bo ), mlfstcbckfk km 76.111.111 ([`n/o ) y pms` mspmbïhcb` βs ? 4,52 ([`n/Ot2).

 

 Fbmr` mstrubturfl drfk` 24, dflvfnczfk dflvfnczfk`` D-81, smdún n`rof FR[O-F8=2, pfrf plfnbefs km l`sfs b`lfg`rfntms.

•

•

•

 

 Fbmr` mstrubturfl smdún FR[O F-615 pfrf b`nmbt`rms b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm, b`n unf tmnscòn km hlumnbcf H y  7 ? 2.=11 (Id/bo ), tmnscòn km rupturf Hs ? ;.=11 (Id/bo7), mlfstcbckfk km 76.111.111 ([`n/o7) y pms` mspmbïhcb` βs ? 4,52 ([`n/Ot2).

8. 

OÒK]L@ F.

•

Ml oòkul` km k`s pcs`s b`rrmsp`nkm f lf mkchcbfbcòn kmstcnfkf f:   Rflf km fbtcvckfkms n±6 ncvml omkc`.   Rflf km fbtcvckfkms n±6 sflf bunf. •

•

8.6  O@KMLFBCÒN. Rm dmnmrò un o`kml` trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf, b`nsckmrfnk` kcfhrfdof rïdck` f ncvml km pcs`, y b`nsckmrfnk` mop`trfocmnt` mop`trfocmnt` f ncvml gfsfl. Lf o`kmlfbcòn trckcomnsc`nfl trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf rmsp`nkm f lf scducmntm hcdurf.

61 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Hcdurf Nº8.6: Msqumof km o`kmlfbcòn mstrubturf o`kul` F.

8.6 

MR[FK@R KM BFWDF.

Lfs bfrdfs b`nsckmrfkfs s`n:

8.6.6  BFWDFR QMWOFNMN[MR K. B`nsckmrf ml Qms` pr`pc` km lf mstrubturf oæs ml km tfgcqumrïfs cntmrc`rms, rmvmstcocmnt`s y pfvcomnt`s. Rm ef b`nsckmrfk` unf bfrdf km =1 (id/o7) mn lf l`sf, gæscbfomntm p`r lf s`grmbugcmrtf km frquctmbturf y lfs tfgcqumrïfs. Fkmoæs, pfrf mhmbt`s km bælbul`, sm b`nsckmrf ml pms` km lf bugcmrtf BCN[FB o`kml` QC[, km 1,5 (oo) km mspms`r y pms` 8,78 (Id/O7).

8.6.7  R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ L. B`nsckmrf unf s`grmbfrdf km us` p`r ncvml km fbumrk` b`n su us` km 211 (Id/O7).

66 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

8.6.2  R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ KM [MBE@ Lr. B`nsckmrf unf s`grmbfrdf km us` km tmbe` km 611 (Id/O7), rmkubckf km fbumrk` f l` cnkcbfk` mn lf NBe6=24.

8.6.;  XCMN[@ T. Kfkfs lfs bfrfbtmrïstcbfs km lf mkchcbfbcòn y su moplfzfocmnt`, n` sm b`nsckmrfn bfrdfs km vcmnt` pfrf lf vmrchcbfbcòn.

8.6.=  NCMXM R N` sm b`nsckmrfn bfrdfs km ncmvm p`r rmprmsmntfr lf bcukfk km [`b`pcllf unf z`nf b`n nulfs ` msbfsfs bfïkfs km ncmvm.

8.6.8  FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M. Ml fnælcscs sïsocb` smræ mhmbtufk` smdún l` cnkcbfk` mn lf Nbe. ;22, qum mn su punt` 8 kmhcnm ml tcp` km fnælcscs qum kmgm rmflczfrsm f unf mkchcbfbcòn km lfs bfrfbtmrïstcbfs km lf fnflczfkf mn ml prmsmntm k`buomnt`. Qfrf mstm bfs`, b`rrmsp`nkm rmflczfr un fnælcscs mstætcb`. L`s pfræomtr`s km mntrfkf smrïfn: B`mhcbcmntm km `bupfbcòn

CCC

[cp` km suml`

G (Rmdún Cnh`rom Kmtmrocnfbcòn km lf vml`bckfk km pr`pfdfbcòn km `nkfs km b`rtm omkcfntm oãt`k` WMOC, cnh`rom MOR 634  ‒ 716=/16 kmsfrr`llfk` p`r lf moprmsf [MWWFR@NKF, Fd`st` 716=)

Z`nf Rïsocbf

2

W

;

[*x

1,25;6 smd.

[*y

1,=8;7 smd. 

67 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

8.7  B@OGCNFBC@NMR KM BFWDF. Fe`rf, lfs b`ogcnfbc`nms km bfrdf moplmfk`s s`n: M6 M7 M2f M2g-6 M2g-7 M;f M;g M=f M=g M8f M8g

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

6,;*K 6,7*K + 6,8*L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + L 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + 1,5Tx 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + 1,5*Ty 6,7*K + 6,8*Tx + L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,8*Ty + L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,;*Mx + L + 1,7*R 6,7*K + 6,;*My + L + 1,7*R 1,3*K + 6,8*Tx 1,3*K + 6,8*Ty

M4f M4g

?

1,3*K + 6,;*Mx 6,;*My

62 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

8.2  KCRMÖ@. 8.2.6  H]NKFBC@NMR. Qr`hunkckfk kml smll` km hunkfbc`n Bflckfk kml e`rocd`n Bflckfk kml fbmr` (hy) [mnsc`n fkocscglm suml` Kcomnsc`nms km lf b`luonf:

1,4 (o) 711 (id/bo7) ;711 (id/bo7) 6= ([`n/o7) 1,7 (o) 1,7 (o)

gb lb

R@LCBC[FBC@NMR N` ofy`rfkf Ofy`rfkf

Ox ([`n-o) 1,;6 1,86

Oy ([`n-o) 1,;= 1,84

Q ([ ` n ) 6;,37 77,62

Vx ([`n) 1,;4 1,4

Vy ([`n) 1,;6 1,87

MUBMN[WCBCKFKMR 1,12

(o)

1,121

(o)

1,65

(o)

1,65222222 (o)

[MNRC@NMR MN ML R]ML@ G (O)

L (O)

Vs ([`n/o7) Q]N[@ 7 Q]N[@ 2

Q]N[@ 6

5,;=; 67,=66 6,6 6,6LF FL[]WF: KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM Q]Z@NFOCMN[@

 Flturf pr`pumstf:

68,714

Q]N[@ ; 67,6=1

1,8 (o) (o) 62,1==8

([ [` ` n) n)

Mshumrz` p`r punz`nfocmnt` 8,511

([`n/o7)

Wmstrcbbc`nms ?

67,846

([`n/o7)

?

21,13;

([`n/o7)

?

63,16

([`n/o7)

68,486

([ [` ` n/ n/ o o7 7)

-7,471

([ ` n / o o7 7)

8,228

([`n/o7)

KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM LF FL[]WF: FBBC@N KM XCDF B`rtfntm kcrmbt`

Humrzf b`rtfntm s`grm ml v`lfkcz`

Wmstrcbbc`nms -;,676

<

6; TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

BFLB]L@ KM MNHCMWWFK]WF 6;,=;5

([`n/o7)

6,;85

([`n-o)

2,658

(bo7)

Bufntcf ocncof 66,55

(bo7)

 Frmf km fbmr` f utclczfr  Fs ?

4,=22

(bo7)

8.2.7  QCLFWMR EMG6;1.

6= TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

8.2.2  XCDF CQM7;1.

68 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

8.2.;  XCDF RMB]NKFWCF B 7=1U4=U;.

8.2.=  FNBLFJMR QCLFW EMG6;1.

XMWCHCBFBC@N KM FNBLFJMR XMWCHCBFBC@N

Qfd.6

6.- KF[@R KM LF @GWF XMWCHCBFBC@N KM FNBLFJMR QCLFW EMG6;1 JFWKCN OF[[F 7.- R@LCBC[FBC@NMR QFWF ML KCRMÖ@ 77,72

FUCFL ([`n) B@W[M U ([`n)

6,1;

B@W[M S ([`n)

6,1;

O@OMN[@ U ([`n-Ot)

6,26

O@OMN[@ S ([`n-Ot)

6,2;

64 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

2.- QFWFOM[W@R QFWF ML KCRMÖ@

N]OMW@ KM FNBLFJMR KCFOM[W@ KML FNBLFJM (OO)

; 63

BFLCKFK KML FBMW@ (HS MN ID/BO7) BFLCKFK KML E@WOCD@N h'b (ID/BO7)

7411 711

QW@H]NKCKFK KM MOGMGCK@ KML FNBLFJM emh (BO)

81 1,4=

HFB[@W KM WMK]BBC@N KM LF WMRCR[MNBCF ψ

MUBMN[WCBCKFK KM LF BFWDF (BOR)

1

KCR[FNBCF FL G@WKM KML QMKMR[FL B6 U (BOR) KCR[FNBCF MN[WM FNBLFJMR R6 U (BOR)

67 7=

KCR[FNBCF FL G@WKM KML QMKMR[FL B7 S (BOR)

67

KCR[FNBCF MN[WM FNBLFJMR R7 S (BOR)

7=

;.- WMRCR[MNBCF KML FBMW@ KM ]N FNBLFJM FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N

WMRCR[MNBCF MRQMBCHCBFKF F LF [WFBBC@N KML FNBLFJM Hut FWMF MHMB[CXF KM F RMBBC@N [WFNRXMWRFL KML FNBLFJM ?

78,15

[`n

7211 7,5;

>

(ID/BO7) (BO7)

6;,=3

`i !

 

=.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KML B@NBWM[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N

FN 

?

68673

(BOR7)

[CQ@ KM FNBLFJM

<

27;11

(BOR7)

`i! 

I? 4

Q@R[CNR[FLFK@

HFB[@WMR KM O@KCHCBFBC@N υ6 ? 6 υ7 ? 1,4; υ2 ? 6,; WMRCR[MNBCF GFRCBF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KM ]N R@L@ FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N: ?

;8,16

[`n

?

72,42

[`n

>

6;,=3

`i !

 

8.- WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N

[CQ@ KM QMWN@

B@N DFNBE@

me ? 71 (BOR) (me ? Le L`ndctuk kml dfnbe`) Fgdr ? ;,7= (BOR) WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ Q@W [WFBBC@N CNKCXCK]FL: N   pp  ? 8,5; [` n °MN LF Z@NF KML FNBLFJM MUCR[MN HCR]WFR (RC/N@)0 N@ υ; ?

6,; ?

3,=5

[`n

>

4,3;

`i !

  65

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL KMRQWMNKCOCMN[@ LF[MWFL KML B@NBWM[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N ?

6;,54

[` n

>

6;,=3

@i !  

5.- WMRCR[MNBCF KML FBMW@ KML FNBLFJM R@OM[CK@ F MRH]MWZ@ KM B@W[M ?

61,78

[` n

>

6,5=

@i !

 

3.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KML B@NBWM[@ KML FNBLFJM R@OM[CK@ F MRH]MWZ@ KM B@W[ FX ? 7681 (BO7) FX@ ?

8;5

(BO7)

Xg ?

7,=4

[` n

υ= ?

6

υ8 ?

1,3

υ4 ?

X bg  ?

6,;

61,45

[`n

>

1,2=

@ i!

 

8.2.8  L@RFR B@LFG@WFN[MR. Qfrf lf l`sf b`lfg`rfntm, sm b`nsckmrfræ cncbcflomntm un msqumof b`n plfbfs km fbmr` dflvfnczfk` tcp` CNR[FKMBI, b`n unf bfof km e`rocdòn mn bflckfk E-7= km 5 (bos) km mspms`r (omkck` s`grm lf brmstf), l` qum kf un mspms`r hcnfl kml msqumof km 6;,2= (bos).

Lf b`nkcbcòn oæs kmshfv`rfglm pfrf lf vmrchcbfbcòn km lf l`sf mstæ kfkf pfrf fqumllf qum prmsmntf unf supmrhcbcm km 7,1= x 7,5= (o), ms kmbcr, pfrf unf luz lcgrm km kcsmö` km 7,1= (o) mn un trfo`.

8.2.8.6  Mstfk`s S B`ogcnfbc`nms Km Bfrdf. Lfs bfrdfs b`nsckmrfkfs s`n: 63 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

f) 

Bfrdfs Qmrofnmntms KL.

Qp ?  Qms` pr`pc` km lf mstrubturf, bflbulfk` mn 75; (Id/o7). Qms` pr`pc` km lf tfgcqumrïf y tmbeuogrm, bugcmrtfs km pcs`, fntmpmbe`s y mlmomnt`s Kl ?  frquctmbtòncb`s. Rm ef b`nsckmrfk` unf bfrdf km =1 (id/o7). Qfrf unf supmrhcbcm km =,5; (o7), lf bfrdf t`tfl smræ km 6,3= ([`n).

g) 

R`grmbfrdfs km us` LL.

Rb ? 6=24.

R`grmbfrdf km us` oæxcof, km 211 (Id/Ot^7), smdún l` cnkcbfk` mn tfglf Nº2 NBe.

Qfrf unf supmrhcbcm km =,5; (o7), lf bfrdf t`tfl smræ km 6,4= ([`n). Fe`rf, lfs b`ogcnfbc`nms km bfrdf moplmfk`s s`n: ML6 ML7 ML2

? ? ?

KL + LL 6,7*KL + 6,8*LL 6,;*KL

8.2.8.7  Bfrdfs S Kmh`rofbc`nms Fkocscglms. Ml msqumof kmhcnck` (pfnml tcp` CNR[FKMBI b`n un mspms`r km e`rocdòn km 5 (bos) y luz lcgrm km 7,1= (o), p`smm unf s`grmbfrdf fkocscglm km 6.56= (id/o7), km fbumrk` f lf cnh`rofbcòn pr`p`rbc`nfkf p`r ml hfgrcbfntm. Lf s`grmbfrdf s`lcbctfntm, km fbumrk` f l`s mstfk`s km bfrdf kmhcnck`s fntmrc`romntm, ms km =;1 (id/o7) (6,7*=1 + 6,8*211?251 id/o7). Q`r l` tfnt`,

RBKOCCGL ? 6.56 6.56== Ot > R B@LCC[N[ ? =;1 Ot ↗ R`lu R`lubcbc`n `n buop buoplmlm 

Fe`rf, mn l` qum rmspmbtf f lfs kmh`rofbc`nms fkocscglms, ml msqumof (pfnml tcp` CNR[FKMBI b`n un mspms`r km e`rocdòn km 5 bos y luz lcgrm km 7,1= (o), pmroctm unf kcstfnbcf oæxcof mntrm fp`y`s km 268 (bos), l` qum ms buoplck` p`r ml kcsmö`, fl prmsmntfr unf luz lcgrm oæxcof km 2,61 (o). Bfgm smöflfr qum lf kmhcncbcòn kml mspms`r qumkf kfkf p`r lfs kmh`rofbc`nms pmrocscglms oæs qum p`r lf rmscstmnbcf.

71 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

8.2.8.2  Frofkurf Km Wmtrfbbcòn. B`o` frofkurf km rmtrfbbcòn, ml bòkcd` FBC-265 rmb`ocmnkf unf smbbcòn oïncof km 6,5 (bo7) mn bfkf kcrmbbcòn. Mstf kcsp`scbcòn sm buoplm fl cnstflfr ofllf tcp` FBOF B-655 (smbbcòn km fbmr` km 6,55 bo7), b`n un rmvmstcocmnt` oïnco` km 7 (bo).

8.2.8.;  Frofkurf Qfrf O`omnt` Nmdftcv`. Lfs l`sfs sm efn kcsmöfk` b`o` un úncb` trfo`, rfzòn p`r lf bufl n` rmqucmrmn mnhcmrrfkurf pfrf o`omnt` nmdftcv` mn lfs pfsfkfs km vcdfs. Rcn mogfrd`, mn l`s mnbumntr`s b`n our`s sc sm rmqucmrm, smdún ml scducmntm bælbul`. R@LCBC[FBC@NMR KM KCRMÖ@

DM@OM[WCF

BFLCKFK KM L@R OF[MWCFLMR

O 66+

7,12=

([`n-Ot)

Flt` (e)

6=,111

(bos)

H'b

711

(Id/Bo7)

O66 -

7,64

([`n-Ot)

Fn be` (g )

611

(bos)

Hh  

8,2

([`n/O7)

O 77 +

7,2=

([`n-Ot)

k

67,=

(bos)

Hy

;,7

([`n/O7)

O 77 -

6,248

([`n-Ot)

Lh  

=11

(bos)

KCRMÖ@ XMWCHCBFBC@N 

BFLB]L@ Kcrmbbcòn

Fs (bo7)

Bufntcf rmfl km frofk`

Bufntcf ocncof

Bufntcf ofxcof

Bufntcf f utclczfr

66 + 66 77 + 77 -

;,=15

1,1128

1,1165

1,16==

1,1128 1,1123 1,11;7 1,117;

;,577

1,1123

1,1165

1,16==

=,7;=

1,11;7

1,1165

1,16==

2,116

1,117;

1,1165

1,16==

KCRMÖ@ Frofkurf rmqumrckf (bo7/o)

Frofk`

;,=15

Ы5A65

;,577

Ы61A6=

=,7;=

Ы5A65

2,116

Ы5A6=

Frofkurf mhmbtcvf (bo7/o)

7,43; =,722 7,43; 2,2=2

8.2.8.=  B`nmbt`rms Km B`rtm. Ml t`tfl kml b`rtm e`rcz`ntfl oæxco` f smr rmscstck` mntrm ml punt` km oæxco` o`omnt` p`sctcv` y l`s punt`s km o`omnt` bmr`, kmgm smr b`nsckmrfk` b`o` ml omn`r vfl`r mntrm:

   y X ? F s H   X ? 1,5=h‷bF  7 7 Mn k`nkm Fs

?

Ærmf km lf vcdf km fbmr`, pfrf lf vcdf CQM7;1, b`rrmsp`nkm f 23,6 (Bo7/Ot). 76 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Fb ? Ærmf kml flf mhmbtcvf kml e`rocdòn, kmhcnckf b`nsckmrfnk` un fnbe` mhmbtcv` km ¼ km lf luz km lf vcdf, pfrf mstm bfs`, b fs`, 1,7=*7,1=*6?1,=62 (o7) ?=.67= (Bo7).

 ? 1,5=∔711∔=.67= ? ;2=.87 X ? 1,5=h‷bF ;2=.87== (Id) (Id)  7 7

X ? Fs7H ? 7.511∔23,6 ? =;.4;1 4;1 (Id (Id))  7 Fe`rf, b`nsckmrfnk` b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm tcp` Nmls`n R2L km kcæomtr` 63 (oo), lf rmscstmnbcf fp`rtfkf p`r bfkf b`nmbt`r smræ:

V ? 1,=Fs h‷bM h‷bM ≫ Fs H  √ 711 V ?1,=∔7,52 ?1,=∔7,52√  711 ∔ 762. 762.=1 =111 ? 3.7; 3.7;8,8,2= 2= (Id) ≫ FsH ? 7,52 ∔ 1,8 ∔ 2.=11 ? =.3;2 (Id)  Rm b`nsckmrfræ mnt`nbms unf rmscstmnbcf p`r bfkf b`nmbt`r km =.3;2 (Id). Kmhcncmnk` b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm bfkf 61 (bos), mn lf kcstfnbcf mntrm ml oæxco` y ml oïnco` o`omnt`, sm tcmnm unf rmscstmnbcf t`tfl km =3.;21 (Id). Q`r l` tfnt`, sm b`nsckmrfn b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm tcp` Nmls`n R2L Ψ6 3 (oo) L?;‟ cnstflfk`s bfkf 67

(bos) mn lfs vcdfs CQM7;1.

77 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4. 

OÒK]L@ G.

Mstm oòkul` b`rrmsp`nkm f lfs mkchcbfbc`nms kmstcnfkfs f:        

• • • •

4.6 

Rflf km eægct`s ecdcãncb`s 6 y 7. Rflf km mxpfnscòn 6 y 7 ncvml omkc`. Rflf km oukfs 6 y 7. Rflf km mxpfnscòn 6 y 7 sflf bunf. b unf.

O@KMLFBCÒN.

Rm dmnmrò un o`kml` trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf, b`nsckmrfnk` mop`trfocmnt` mop`trfocmnt` f ncvml gfsfl. Lf o`kmlfbcòn trckcomnsc`nfl trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf rmsp`nkm f lf scducmntm hcdurf.

Hcdurf Nº4.6: Msqumof km o`kmlfbcòn mstrubturf oòkul` G.

4.7 

MR[FK@R KM BFWDF.

Lfs bfrdfs b`nsckmrfkfs s`n:

72 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.7.6  BFWDFR QMWOFNMN[MR K. B`nsckmrf ml Qms` pr`pc` km lf mstrubturf oæs ml km tfgcqumrïfs cntmrc`rms, rmvmstcocmnt`s y pfvcomnt`s. Rm ef b`nsckmrfk` unf bfrdf km =1 (id/o7) mn lf l`sf, gæscbfomntm p`r lf s`grmbugcmrtf km frquctmbturf y lfs tfgcqumrïfs.

4.7.7  R@GWMBFWD R@GWMBFWDFR FR KM ]R@ L. B`nsckmrf unf s`grmbfrdf km us` p`r ncvml km fbumrk` b`n su us` km 211 (Id/O7).

4.7.2  R@GWMBFWD R@GWMBFWDFR FR KM ]R@ KM [MBE@ Lr. B`nsckmrf unf s`grmbfrdf km us` km tmbe` km 611 (Id/O7), rmkubckf km fbumrk` b`n l` cnkcbfk` mn lf NBe6=24.

4.7.;  XCMN[@ T. Kfkfs lfs bfrfbtmrïstcbfs km lf mkchcbfbcòn y su moplfzfocmnt`, n` sm b`nsckmrfn bfrdfs km vcmnt` pfrf lf vmrchcbfbcòn.

4.7.=  NCMXM R N` sm b`nsckmrfn bfrdfs km ncmvm p`r rmprmsmntfr lf bcukfk km [`b`pcllf unf z`nf b`n nulfs ` msbfsfs bfïkfs km ncmvm.

4.7.8  FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M. Ml fnælcscs sïsocb` smræ mhmbtufk` smdún l` cnkcbfk` mn lf Nbe. ;22, qum mn su punt` 8 kmhcnm ml tcp` km fnælcscs qum kmgm rmflczfrsm f unf mkchcbfbcòn km lfs bfrfbtmrïstcbfs km lf fnflczfkf mn ml prmsmntm k`buomnt`. Qfrf mstm bfs`, b`rrmsp`nkm rmflczfr un fnælcscs mstætcb`. L`s pfræomtr`s km mntrfkf smrïfn: B`mhcbcmntm km `bupfbcòn

CCC

[cp` km suml`

G (Rmdún Cnh`rom Kmtmrocnfbcòn km lf vml`bckfk km pr`pfdfbcòn km `nkfs km b`rtm omkcfntm oãt`k` WMOC, cnh`rom MOR 634  ‒ 716=/16 kmsfrr`llfk` p`r lf moprmsf [MWWFR@NKF, Fd`st` 716=) 7; TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Z`nf Rïsocbf

2

W

;

[*x

1,284 smd.

[*y

1,=44 smd.

4.2 

B@OGCNFBC@NMR KM BFWDF.

Fe`rf, lfs b`ogcnfbc`nms km bfrdf moplmfk`s s`n: M6 M7 M2f

? ? ?

6,;*K 6,7*K + 6,8*L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + L

M2g-6 M2g-7 M;f M;g M=f M=g M8f M8g M4f M4g

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + 1,5Tx 1,5*Ty 6,7*K + 6,8*Tx + L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,8*Ty + L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,;*Mx + L + 1,7*R 6,7*K + 6,;*My + L + 1,7*R 1,3*K + 6,8*Tx 1,3*K + 6,8*Ty 1,3*K + 6,;*Mx 1,3*K + 6,;*My

7= TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.; 

KCRMÖ@.

4.;.6  H]NKFBC@NMR. Qr`hunkckfk kml smll` km hunkfbc`n Bflckfk kml e`rocd`n Bflckfk kml fbmr` (hy) [mnsc`n fkocscglm suml` Kcomnsc`nms km lf b`luonf:

1,4 (o) 711 (id/bo7) ;711 (id/bo7) 6= ([`n/o7) 1,7 (o) 1,7 (o)

gb lb

R@LCBC[FBC@NMR N` ofy`rfkf Ofy`rfkf

Ox ([`n-o) 1,165 1,174

Oy ([`n-o) 1,176 1,158

Q ([ ` n ) =,;= 5,6

Vx ([`n) 1,14 1,66

Vy ([`n) 1,17 1,1;

MUBMN[WCBCKFKMR 1,11

(o)

1,11;

(o)

1,67

(o)

1,66888884 (o)

[MNRC@NMR MN ML R]ML@ G (O)

L (O)

Q]N[@ 6

Vs ([`n/o7) Q]N[@ 7 Q]N[@ 2

61,;;1 66,64= 1,4 1,4 KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM LF FL[]WF: Q]Z@NFOCMN[@

 Flturf pr`pumstf:

66,51=

Q]N[@ ; 66,141

1,8 (o) (o) 1,4516

([ ` n )

Mshumrz` p`r punz`nfocmnt` 1,;18

([`n/o7)

Wmstrcbbc`nms ?

67,846

([`n/o7)

?

21,13;

([`n/o7)

?

63,16

([`n/o7)

78 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM LF FL[]WF: FBBC@N KM XCDF B`rtfntm kcrmbt` 67,647

([ [` ` n/ n/ o o7 7)

-7,324

([ ` n / o o7 7)

8,228

([`n/o7)

Humrzf b`rtfntm s`grm ml v`lfkcz`

Wmstrcbbc`nms -8,332

<

BFLB]L@ KM MNHCMWWFK]WF 66,=;7

([`n/o7)

1,124

([`n-o)

1,18;

(bo7)

Bufntcf ocncof 4,=8

 Frmf km fbmr` f utclczfr  Fs ?

2,567

(bo7)

(bo7)

74 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.;.7  B@L]ONF EMG611.

75 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.;.2  XCDF CQM 681.

4.;.;  FNBLFJMR QMWHCL EMG.

XMWCHCBFBC@N KM FNBLFJMR XMWCHCBFBC@N

Qfd.6

6.- KF[@R KM LF @GWF XMWCHCBFBC@N KM FNBLFJMR QCLFW EMG6;1 JFWKCN OF[[F O@K]L@ G 7.- R@LCBC[FBC@NMR QFWF ML KCRMÖ@ FUCFL ([`n)

5,6

B@W[M U ([`n)

1,7;

B@W[M S ([`n)

1,7;

O@OMN[@ U ([`n-Ot)

1,27

O@OMN[@ S ([`n-Ot)

1,22

73 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

2.- QFWFOM[W@R QFWF ML KCRMÖ@ N]OMW@ KM FNBLFJMR KCFOM[W@ K ML FNBLFJM (OO) BFLCKFK KML FBMW@ (HS MN ID/BO7) BFLCKFK KML E@WOCD@N h'b (ID/BO7) QW@H]NK CKFK KM MOGMGCK@ KML FNBLFJM emh (BO) HFB[@W KM WMK]BBC@N KM LF WMRCR[MNBCF ψ MUBMN[WCBCK FK K M LF BFWDF (BOR) KCR[FNBCF FL G@WK M KML QMK MR[FL B 6 U (BOR) KCR[FNBCF MN[WM FNBLFJMR R6 U (BOR) KCR[FNBCF FL G@WK M KML QMK MR[FL B 7 S (BOR) KCR[FNBCF MN[WM FNBLFJMR R7 S (BOR)

; 62 7411 711 ;1 1,4= 1 67 7= 67 7=

;.- WMRCR[MNBCF KML FBMW@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N WMRCR[MNBCF MRQMBCHC BFK F F LF [WFBBC@N KML FNBLFJM Hut FWMF MHMB[CXF K M F RMBBC@N [WFNRXMWRFL KML FNBLFJM

?

67,76

[` n

7211 6,22

>

(ID/BO7) (BO7)

;,48

`i !

 

=.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KML B@NBWM[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N FN 

?

3;13

( B O R7 )

[CQ@ K M FNBLFJM

<

6;;11

(BOR7)

`i! 

I? 4

Q@R[CNR[FLFK@

HFB[@WMR KM O@KCHCBFBC@N υ6 ? 6 υ7 ? 1,48 υ2 ? 6,; WMRCR[MNBCF GFRCBF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KM K M ]N R@L@ FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N: ?

7=,1;

[` n

?

64,;6

[` n

>

;,48

`i !

 

8.- WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N B@N DFNBE@

[CQ@ KM QMWN@

me ? 61 ( B O R) (me ? Le L`ndctuk kml dfnbe` ) Fgdr ? 6,33 ( B O R) WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ Q@W [WFBBC [WFBBC@N @N CNKCXCK]FL:

N   pp  ?

7,2;

[` n

°MN LF Z@NF KML FNBLFJM MUCR[MN HCR]WFR (RC/N@)0 υ; ? 6,; ? 2,75 [` n

N@

>

7,86

`i !

  21

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL KMRQWMNKCOCMN[@ LF[MWFL KML B@NBWM[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N ?

61,65

[` n

>

;,48

@i !

 

@i !

 

5.- WMRCR[MNBCF KML FBMW@ KML FNBLFJM R@OM[CK@ F MRH]MWZ@ KM B@W[M ?

4,17

[` n

>

1,;2

3.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KML B@NBWM[@ KML FNBLFJM R@OM[CK@ F MRH]MWZ@ KM B@W[ FX ? 6;;1 (BO7) FX@ ?

8;5

(BO7)

Xg ?

6,=2

[` n

υ= ?

6

υ8 ?

1,3

υ4 ?

X bg  ?

6,;

;,74

[`n

>

1,15

@ i!

 

4.;.=  L@RFR B@LFG@WFN[MR. Qfrf lf l`sf b`lfg`rfntm, sm b`nsckmrfræ cncbcflomntm un msqumof b`n plfbfs km fbmr` dflvfnczfk` tcp` CNR[FKMBI, b`n unf bfof km e`rocdòn mn bflckfk E-7= km 5 (bos) km mspms`r (omkck` s`grm lf brmstf), l` qum kf un mspms`r hcnfl kml msqumof km 6;,2= (bos).

Lf b`nkcbcòn oæs kmshfv`rfglm pfrf lf vmrchcbfbcòn km lf l`sf mstæ kfkf pfrf fqumllf qum prmsmntf unf supmrhcbcm km 7,;= x 7,=4 (o), ms kmbcr, pfrf unf luz lcgrm km kcsmö` km 7,=4 (o) mn un trfo`.

4.;.=.6  Mstfk`s S B`ogcnfbc`nms Km Bfrdf. Lfs bfrdfs b`nsckmrfkfs s`n: 26 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

b) 

Bfrdfs Qmrofnmntms KL.

Qp ?  Qms` pr`pc` km lf mstrubturf, bflbulfk` mn 75; (Id/o7). Qms` pr`pc` km lf tfgcqumrïf y tmbeuogrm, bugcmrtfs km pcs`, fntmpmbe`s y mlmomnt`s Kl ?  frquctmbtòncb`s. Rm ef b`nsckmrfk` unf bfrdf km =1 (id/o7). Qfrf unf supmrhcbcm km 8,73 (o7), lf bfrdf t`tfl smræ km 7,61 ([`n).

k) 

R`grmbfrdfs km us` LL.

Rb ? 6=24.

R`grmbfrdf km us` oæxcof, km 211 (Id/Ot^7), smdún l` cnkcbfk` mn tfglf Nº2 NBe.

Qfrf unf supmrhcbcm km 8,73 (o7), lf bfrdf t`tfl smræ km 6,53 ([`n). Fe`rf, lfs b`ogcnfbc`nms km bfrdf moplmfk`s s`n: ML6 ? KL + LL ML7 ? 6,7*KL + 6,8*LL ML2 ? 6,;*KL

4.;.=.7  Bfrdfs S Kmh`rofbc`nm Kmh`rofbc`nmss Fkocscglms. Ml msqumof kmhcnck` (pfnml tcp` CNR[FKMBI b`n un mspms`r km e`rocdòn km 5 (bos) y luz lcgrm km 7,=4 (o), p`smm unf s`grmbfrdf fkocscglm km 6.275 (id/o7), km fbumrk` b`n lf cnh`rofbcòn pr`p`rbc`nfkf p`r ml hfgrcbfntm. Lf s`grmbfrdf s`lcbctfntm, km fbumrk` f l`s mstfk`s km bfrdf kmhcnck`s fntmrc`romntm, ms km =;1 (id/o7) (6,7*=1 + 6,8*211?251 id/o7). Q`r l` tfnt`,

RBKOCCGL ? 6.27 6.2755 Ot > R B@LCC[N[ ? =;1 Ot ↗ R`lu R`lubcbc`n `n buop buoplmlm 

Fe`rf, mn l` qum rmspmbtf f lfs kmh`rofbc`nms fkocscglms, ml msqumof (pfnml tcp` CNR[FKMBI b`n un mspms`r km e`rocdòn km 5 bos y luz lcgrm km 7,1= (o), pmroctm unf kcstfnbcf oæxcof mntrm fp`y`s km 268 (bos), l` qum ms buoplck` p`r ml kcsmö`, fl prmsmntfr unf luz lcgrm oæxcof km 7,=4 (o). Bfgm smöflfr qum lf kmhcncbcòn kml mspms`r qumkf kfkf p`r lfs kmh`rofbc`nms pmrocscglms oæs qum p`r lf rmscstmnbcf.

27 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.;.=.2  Frofkurf Km Wmtrfbbcòn. B`o` frofkurf km rmtrfbbcòn, ml bòkcd` FBC-265 rmb`ocmnkf unf smbbcòn oïncof km 6,5 (bo7) mn bfkf kcrmbbcòn. Mstf kcsp`scbcòn sm buoplm fl cnstflfr ofllf tcp` FBOF B-655 (smbbcòn km fbmr` km 6,55 bo7), b`n un rmvmstcocmnt` oïnco` km 7 (bo).

4.;.=.;  Frofkurf Qfrf O`omnt` Nmdftcv`. Lfs l`sfs sm efn kcsmöfk` b`o` un úncb` trfo`, rfzòn p`r lf bufl n` rmqucmrmn mnhcmrrfkurf pfrf o`omnt` nmdftcv` mn lfs pfsfkfs km vcdfs. Rcn mogfrd`, mn l`s mnbumntr`s b`n our`s sc sm rmqucmrm, smdún ml scducmntm bælbul`. R@LCBC[FBC@NMR KM KCRMÖ@

DM@OM[WCF

BFLCKFK KM L@R OF[MWCFLMR

O 66+

6,=7;

([`n-Ot)

Flt` (e)

6=,111

(bos)

H'b

711

(Id/Bo7)

O66 -

1,8;

([`n-Ot)

Fn be` (g )

611

(bos)

Hh  

8,2

([`n/O7)

O 77 +

1,482

([`n-Ot)

k

67,=

(bos)

Hy

;,7

([`n/O7)

O 77 -

1,6;2

([`n-Ot)

Lh  

=11

(bos)

KCRMÖ@ XMWCHCBFBC@N 

BFLB]L@ Kcrmbbcòn

Fs (bo7)

Bufntcf rmfl km frofk`

66 + 66 77 + 77 -

2,22=

1,1174

Bufntcf ocncof

Bufntcf ofxcof

Bufntcf f utclczfr

1,1165

1,16==

1,1174 1,1165 1,1165 1,1165

6,242

1,1166

1,1165

1,16==

6,8;6

1,1162

1,1165

1,16==

1,21;

1,1117

1,1165

1,16==

KCRMÖ@ Frofkurf rmqumrckf (bo7/o)

Frofk`

2,22=

Ы5A6=

7,7=1

Ы5A71

7,7=1

Ы5A71

7,7=1

Ы5A71

Frofkurf mhmbtcvf (bo7/o)

2,2=2 7,=6= 7,=6= 7,=6=

 

4.;.=.= B`nmbt`rms Km B`rtm. Ml t`tfl kml b`rtm e`rcz`ntfl oæxco` f smr rmscstck` mntrm ml punt` km oæxco` o`omnt` p`sctcv` y l`s punt`s km o`omnt` bmr`, kmgm smr b`nsckmrfk` b`o` ml omn`r vfl`r mntrm:

   y X ? F s H   X ? 1,5=h‷bF  7 7 Mn k`nkm Fs

?

Ærmf km lf vcdf km fbmr`, pfrf lf vcdf CQM681, b`rrmsp`nkm f 71,6 (Bo7/Ot). 22 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Fb ? Ærmf kml flf mhmbtcvf kml e`rocdòn, kmhcnckf b`nsckmrfnk` un fnbe` mhmbtcv` km ¼ km lf luz km lf vcdf, pfrf mstm bfs`, b fs`, 1,7=*7,=4*6?1,8;2 (o7) ?8.;7= (Bo7).

 ? 1,5=∔711∔8.;7= ? =;8.67 X ? 1,5=h‷bF =;8.67== (Id) (Id)  7 7

X ? Fs7H ? 7.511∔71,6 ? 75.6;1 6;1 (Id (Id))  7 Fe`rf, b`nsckmrfnk` b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm tcp` Nmls`n R2L km kcæomtr` 63 6 3 (oo), lf rmscstmnbcf fp`rtfkf p`r bfkf b`nmbt`r smræ:

V ? 1,=Fs h‷bM h‷bM ≫ Fs H  √ 711 V ?1,=∔7,52 ?1,=∔7,52√  711 ∔ 762. 762.=1 =111 ? 3.7; 3.7;8,8,2= 2= (Id) ≫ FsH ? 7,52 ∔ 1,8 ∔ 2.=11 ? =.3;2 (Id)  Rm b`nsckmrfræ mnt`nbms unf rmscstmnbcf p`r bfkf b`nmbt`r km =.3;2 (Id). Kmhcncmnk` b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm bfkf 61 (bos), mn lf kcstfnbcf mntrm ml oæxco` y ml oïnco` o`omnt`, sm tcmnm unf rmscstmnbcf t`tfl km =3.;21 (Id).

Q`r l` tfnt`, sm b`nsckmrfn b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm tcp` Nmls`n R2L Ψ6 3 (oo) L?;‟ cnstflfk`s bfkf 71 (bos) mn lfs vcdfs CQM681.

2; TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

5. 

OÒK]L@ B.

Mstm oòkul` b`rrmsp`nkm f lfs mkchcbfbc`nms kmstcnfkfs f:                

•

• • • • • • •

5.6 

Rflf km fbtcvckfkms 7 ncvml omkc` y sflf km fbtcvckfkms 7 sflf bunf. B`bcnf dmnmrfl. Gfö` km pmrs`nfl 6 y 7. G`kmdf km fsm` 7. G`kmdf flcomnt`s 6-7. G`kmdf oftmrcfl kckæbtcb` 7. B`bcnf km lmbem. B`bcnf sflf bunf y g`kmdf.

O@KMLFBCÒN.

Rm dmnmrò un o`kml` trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf, b`nsckmrfnk` mop`trfocmnt` mop`trfocmnt` f ncvml gfsfl. Lf o`kmlfbcòn trckcomnsc`nfl trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf rmsp`nkm f lf scducmntm hcdurf.

Hcdurf Nº5.6: Msqumof km o`kmlfbcòn mstrubturf oòkul` B.

2= TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

5.7 

MR[FK@R KM BFWDF.

Lfs bfrdfs b`nsckmrfkfs s`n:

5.7.6  BFWDFR QMWOFNMN[MR K. B`nsckmrf ml Qms` pr`pc` km lf mstrubturf oæs ml km tfgcqumrïfs cntmrc`rms, rmvmstcocmnt`s y pfvcomnt`s. Rm ef b`nsckmrfk` unf bfrdf km =1 (id/o7) mn lf l`sf, gæscbfomntm p`r lf s`grmbugcmrtf km frquctmbturf y lfs tfgcqumrïfs.

5.7.7  R@GWMBFWD R@GWMBFWDFR FR KM ]R@ L. B`nsckmrf unf s`grmbfrdf km us` p`r ncvml km fbumrk` b`n su us` km 211 (Id/O7).

5.7.2  R@GWMBFWD R@GWMBFWDFR FR KM ]R@ KM [MBE@ Lr. B`nsckmrf unf s`grmbfrdf km us` km tmbe` km 611 (Id/O7), rmkubckf km fbumrk` f l` cnkcbfk` mn lf NBe6=24.

5.7.;  XCMN[@ T. Kfkfs lfs bfrfbtmrïstcbfs km lf mkchcbfbcòn y su moplfzfocmnt`, n` sm b`nsckmrfn bfrdfs km vcmnt` pfrf lf vmrchcbfbcòn.

5.7.=  NCMXM R N` sm b`nsckmrfn bfrdfs km ncmvm p`r rmprmsmntfr lf bcukfk km [`b`pcllf unf z`nf b`n nulfs ` msbfsfs bfïkfs km ncmvm.

5.7.8  FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M. Ml fnælcscs sïsocb` smræ mhmbtufk` smdún l` cnkcbfk` mn lf Nbe. ;22, qum mn su punt` 8 kmhcnm ml tcp` km fnælcscs qum kmgm rmflczfrsm f unf mkchcbfbcòn km lfs bfrfbtmrïstcbfs km lf fnflczfkf mn ml prmsmntm k`buomnt`. Qfrf mstm bfs`, b`rrmsp`nkm rmflczfr un fnælcscs mstætcb`. L`s pfræomtr`s km mntrfkf smrïfn: B`mhcbcmntm km `bupfbcòn

CCC  28 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

[cp` km suml`

G (Rmdún Cnh`rom Kmtmrocnfbcòn km lf vml`bckfk km pr`pfdfbcòn km `nkfs km b`rtm omkcfntm oãt`k` WMOC, cnh`rom MOR 634  ‒ 716=/16 kmsfrr`llfk` p`r lf moprmsf [MWWFR@NKF, Fd`st` 716=)

Z`nf Rïsocbf

2

W

;

[*x

1,268 smd.

[*y

1,;57 smd.

5.2 

B@OGCNFBC@NMR KM BFWDF.

Fe`rf, lfs b`ogcnfbc`nms km bfrdf moplmfk`s s`n: M6 ? 6,;*K M7 ? 6,7*K + 6,8*L + 1,=*Lr M2f ? 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + L M2g-6 ? 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + 1,5Tx M2g-7 ? 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + 1,5*Ty M;f ? 6,7*K + 6,8*Tx + L + 1,=*Lr M;g ? 6,7*K + 6,8*Ty + L + 1,=*Lr M=f ? 6,7*K + 6,;*Mx + L + 1,7*R M=g ? 6,7*K + 6,;*My + L + 1,7*R M8f ? 1,3*K + 6,8*Tx M8g ? 1,3*K + 6,8*Ty M4f M4g

? ?

1,3*K + 6,;*Mx 1,3*K + 6,;*My

24 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

5.; 

KCRMÖ@.

5.;.6  H]NKFBC@NMR. Qr`hunkckfk kml smll` km hunkfbc`n Bflckfk kml e`rocd`n Bflckfk kml fbmr` (hy) [mnsc`n fkocscglm suml` Kcomnsc`n ms k m lf b`luonf:

1,4 (o) 711 (id/bo7) ;711 (id/bo7) 6= ([`n/o7) 1,7 (o) 1,7 (o)

gb lb

R@LCBC[FBC@NMR N` ofy`rfkf Ofy`rfkf

Ox ( [ ` n - o ) 1,25 1,==

O y ( [` n-o ) 1,;= 1,88

Q ( [`n) 62,58 71,==

Vx ( [ ` n ) 1,=; 1,56

Vy ( [ ` n ) 1,;6 1,86

MUBMN[WCBCKFKMR 1,12

(o)

1,127

(o)

1,65

(o)

1,65222222 (o)

[MNRC@NMR MN ML R]ML@ G ( O)

L ( O)

Q]N[@ 6

Vs ([`n/o7) Q]N[@ 7 Q]N[@ 2

4,462 66,441 6,6 6,6 KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM LF FL[]WF: Q]Z@NFOCMN[@

 Flturf pr`pumstf:

6=,638

Q]N[@ ; 66,623

1, 8 ( o o)) 67,6775

([ [` ` n) n)

Mshumrz` p`r punz`nfocmnt` 8,26;

([`n/ o7)

Wmstrcbbc`nms ?

67,846

([`n/ o7)

?

21,13;

([`n/ o7)

?

63,16

([`n/ o7)

25 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM LF FL[]WF: FBBC@N KM XCDF B`rtfntm kcrmbt` 6=,4;3

([ [` ` n/ n/ o o7 7)

-7,==2

([ ` n / o o7 7)

8,228

([`n/o7)

Humrzf b`rtfntm s`grm ml v`lfkcz`

Wmstrcbbc`nms -2,585

<

BFLB]L@ KM MNHCMWWFK]WF 62,=28

([`n/o7)

6,24;

([`n-o)

7,352

(bo7)

Bufntcf ocncof 66,55

(bo7)

 Frmf km fbmr` f utclczfr  Fs ?

4,;27

(bo7)

23 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

5.;.7  B@L]ONF EMG6;1.

;1 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

5.;.2  XCDF CQM 7;1.

5.;.;  FNBLFJMR QMWHCL EMG.

XMWCHCBFBC@N XMWCHCBFBC@N KM FNBLFJMR

Qfd.6

6.- KF[@R KM LF @GWF XMWCHCBFBC@N KM FNBLFJMR QCLFW EMG6;1 JFWKCN OF[[F O@K]L@ B 7.- R@LCBC[FBC@NMR QFWF ML KCRMÖ@ FUCFL ([`n)

71,==

B@W[M U ([`n)

6,18

B@W[M S ([`n)

1,3;

O@OMN[@ U ([`n-Ot)

6,66

O@OMN[@ S ([`n-Ot)

6,68

;6 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

2.- QFWFOM[W@R QFWF ML KCRMÖ@ N]O MW@ K M F NBLF JMR K CF O M[ W@ K ML FNBLF JM (O O ) BF LCK F K K M L F BMW@ (HS M N ID/ BO 7) BF LCK F K K M L E @ WO CD@ N h'b (ID/ BO 7) QW@ H]NK CK F K K M MO GM GCK @ K M L F NBLFJM e mh (BO ) HFB[@W KM WMK]BBC@N KM LF WMRCR[MNBCF ψ MUBMN[WCBCK FK K M LF BF WDF (BO R) K C R [ F N B C F F L G @ W K M K M L QM K M R [ F L B 6 U ( B O R ) K CR[F NBCF MN[WM F NBLFJMR R6 U (BO R) K C R [ F N B C F F L G @ W K M K M L QM K M R [ F L B 7 S ( B O R ) K CR[F NBCF MN[WM F NBLFJMR R7 S (BO R)

; 63 7411 711 81 1,4= 1 67 7= 67 7=

;.- WMRCR[MNBCF KML FBMW@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N WMRCR[M NBCF M RQM BCHC BFK F F LF [ WF BBC@ N K M L F NBLFJM Hu t FWM F M HM B[CXF K M F RMBBC@ N [ WF NRXM WRFL K M L F NBLFJM

?

78,15

[` n

7211 7,5;

>

(ID/ BO 7) (BO 7)

62,64

`i !

 

=.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KML B@NBWM[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N F N 

?

68673

( B O R7 )

[CQ@ K M F NBLF JM

<

27;11

(BO R7)

`i! 

I? 4

Q@R[CNR[FLFK@

HFB[@WMR KM O@KCHCBFBC@N υ6 ? 6 υ7 ? 1,4; υ2 ? 6,; WMRCR[MNBCF GFRCBF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KM ]N R@L@ FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N: ?

;8,16

[` n

?

72,42

[` n

>

62,64

`i !

 

8.- WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N [CQ@ KM QMWN@

B@N DFNBE@

me ? 71 ( B O R) (me ? Le L` n dctu k k ml dfn be ` ) F gdr ? ;,7= ( B O R) WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ Q@W [WFBBC@N CNKCXCK]FL:

N   pp  ?

8,5;

[` n

°MN LF Z@ NF K M L F NBLFJM MUCR[MN HCR]WF R (RC/ N@ )0 υ; ? 6,; ? 3,=5 [` n

N@

>

4,71

`i !

  ;7

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

5.;.=  L@RFR B@LFG@WFN[MR. Qfrf lf l`sf b`lfg`rfntm, sm b`nsckmrfræ cncbcflomntm un msqumof b`n plfbfs km fbmr` dflvfnczfk` tcp` CNR[FKMBI, b`n unf bfof km e`rocdòn mn bflckfk E-7= km 5 (bos) km mspms`r (omkck` s`grm lf brmstf), l` qum kf un mspms`r hcnfl kml msqumof km 6;,2= (bos).

Lf b`nkcbcòn oæs kmshfv`rfglm pfrf lf vmrchcbfbcòn km lf l`sf mstæ kfkf pfrf fqumllf qum prmsmntf unf supmrhcbcm km 7,1= x 7,5= (o), ( o), ms kmbcr, pfrf unf luz lcgrm km kcsmö` km 7,1= (o) mn un trfo`. tr fo`. 5.;.=.6  Mstfk`s S B`ogcnfbc`nms Km Bfrdf. Lfs bfrdfs b`nsckmrfkfs s`n:

m) 

Bfrdfs Qmrofnmntms KL.

Qp ?  Qms` pr`pc` km lf mstrubturf, bflbulfk` mn 75; (Id/o7). Kl ?  Qms` pr`pc` km lf tfgcqumrïf y tmbeuogrm, bugcmrtfs km pcs`, fntmpmbe`s y mlmomnt`s frquctmbtòncb`s. Rm ef b`nsckmrfk` unf bfrdf km =1 (id/o7). Qfrf unf supmrhcbcm km =,5; (o7), lf bfrdf t`tfl smræ km 6,3= ([`n).

h) 

R`grmbfrdfs km us` LL.

Rb ? 6=24.

R`grmbfrdf km us` oæxcof, km 211 (Id/Ot^7), smdún l` cnkcbfk` mn tfglf Nº2 NBe.

Qfrf unf supmrhcbcm km =,5; (o7), lf bfrdf t`tfl smræ km 6,4= ([`n). Fe`rf, lfs b`ogcnfbc`nms km bfrdf moplmfk`s s`n: ML6

?

KL + LL ;2 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

ML7 ML2

? ?

6,7*KL + 6,8*LL 6,;*KL

5.;.=.7  Bfrdfs S Kmh`rofbc`nm Kmh`rofbc`nmss Fkocscglms. Ml msqumof kmhcnck` (pfnml tcp` CNR[FKMBI b`n un mspms`r km e`rocdòn km 5 (bos) y luz lcgrm km 7,1= (o), p`smm unf s`grmbfrdf fkocscglm km 6.56= (id/o7), km fbumrk` b`n lf cnh`rofbcòn pr`p`rbc`nfkf p`r ml hfgrcbfntm. Lf s`grmbfrdf s`lcbctfntm, km fbumrk` f l`s mstfk`s km bfrdf kmhcnck`s fntmrc`romntm, ms km =;1 (id/o7) (6,7*=1 + 6,8*211?251 id/o7). Q`r l` tfnt`,

RBKOCCGL ? 6.56 6.56== Ot > R B@LCC[N[ ? =;1 Ot ↗ R`lu R`lubcbc`n `n buop buoplmlm 

Fe`rf, mn l` qum rmspmbtf f lfs kmh`rofbc`nms fkocscglms, ml msqumof (pfnml tcp` CNR[FKMBI b`n un mspms`r km e`rocdòn km 5 bos y luz lcgrm km 7,1= (o), pmroctm unf kcstfnbcf oæxcof mntrm fp`y`s km 268 (bos), l` qum ms buoplck` p`r ml kcsmö`, fl prmsmntfr unf luz lcgrm oæxcof km 2,61 (o). Bfgm smöflfr qum lf kmhcncbcòn kml mspms`r qumkf kfkf p`r lfs kmh`rofbc`nms pmrocscglms oæs qum p`r lf rmscstmnbcf.

5.;.=.2  Frofkurf Km Wmtrfbbcòn. B`o` frofkurf km rmtrfbbcòn, ml bòkcd` FBC-265 rmb`ocmnkf unf smbbcòn oïncof km 6,5 (bo7) mn bfkf kcrmbbcòn. Mstf kcsp`scbcòn sm buoplm fl cnstflfr ofllf tcp` FBOF B-655 (smbbcòn km fbmr` km 6,55 bo7), b`n un rmvmstcocmnt` oïnco` km 7 (bo).

5.;.=.;  Frofkurf Qfrf O`omnt` Nmdftcv`. Lfs l`sfs sm efn kcsmöfk` b`o` un úncb` trfo`, rfzòn p`r lf bufl n` rmqucmrmn mnhcmrrfkurf pfrf o`omnt` nmdftcv` mn lfs pfsfkfs km vcdfs. Rcn mogfrd`, mn l`s mnbumntr`s b`n our`s sc sm rmqucmrm, smdún ml scducmntm bælbul`.

;; TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

R@LCBC[FBC@NMR KM KCRMÖ@

DM@OM[WCF

BFLCKFK KM L@R OF[MWCFLMR

O 66+

7,1=;

([`n-Ot)

Flt` (e)

6=,111

(bos)

H'b

711

(Id/Bo7)

O66 -

7,77

([`n-Ot)

Fn be` (g )

611

(bos)

Hh  

8,2

([`n/O7)

O 77 + O 77 -

7,2; 6,186

([`n-Ot) ([`n-Ot)

67,= =11

(bos) (bos)

Hy

;,7

([`n/O7)

k Lh  

KCRMÖ@ XMWCHCBFBC@N 

BFLB]L@ Kcrmbbcòn

Fs (bo7)

Bufntcf rmfl km frofk`

Bufntcf ocncof

Bufntcf ofxcof

Bufntcf f utclczfr

66 + 66 77 + 77 -

;,==7

1,1128

1,1165

1,16==

;,3;1

1,11;1

1,1165

1,16==

=,777

1,11;7

1,1165

1,16==

7,735

1,1165

1,1165

1,16==

1,1128 1,11;1 1,11;7 1,1165

KCRMÖ@ Frofkurf rmqumrckf (bo7/o)

Frofk`

;,==7

Ы61A6=

;,3;1

Ы61A6=

=,777

Ы67A71

7,735

Ы5A71

Frofkurf mhmbtcvf (bo7/o)

=,722 =,722 =,8== 7,=6=

5.;.=.=  B`nmbt`rms Km B`rtm. Ml t`tfl kml b`rtm e`rcz`ntfl oæxco` f smr rmscstck` mntrm ml punt` km oæxco` o`omnt` p`sctcv` y l`s punt`s km o`omnt` bmr`, kmgm smr b`nsckmrfk` b`o` ml omn`r vfl`r mntrm:

   y X ? F s H   X ? 1,5=h‷bF  7 7 Mn k`nkm Fs

?

Ærmf km lf vcdf km fbmr`, pfrf lf vcdf CQM7;1, b`rrmsp`nkm f 23,6 (Bo7/Ot).

Fb ? pfrf mstm Ærmfbfs`, mhmbtcvf kml e`rocdòn, kmhcnckf(Bo7). b`nsckmrfnk` un fnbe` mhmbtcv` km ¼ km lf luz km lf vcdf, bkml fs`,flf1,7=*7,1=*6?1,=62 (o7) ?=.67=

 ? 1,5=∔711∔=.67= ? ;2=.87 X ? 1,5=h‷bF ;2=.87== (Id) (Id)  7 7

X ? Fs7H ? 7.511∔23,6 ? =;.4;1 4;1 (Id (Id))  7 Fe`rf, b`nsckmrfnk` b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm tcp` Nmls`n R2L km kcæomtr` 63 (oo), lf rmscstmnbcf fp`rtfkf p`r bfkf b`nmbt`r smræ: ;= TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

V ? 1,=Fs h‷bM h‷bM ≫ Fs H  √ 711 V ?1,=∔7,52 ?1,=∔7,52√  711 ∔ 762. 762.=1 =111 ? 3.7; 3.7;8,8,2= 2= (Id) ≫ FsH ? 7,52 ∔ 1,8 ∔ 2.=11 ? =.3;2 (Id)  Rm b`nsckmrfræ mnt`nbms unf rmscstmnbcf p`r bfkf b`nmbt`r km =.3;2 (Id). Kmhcncmnk` b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm bfkf 61 (bos), mn lf kcstfnbcf mntrm ml oæxco` y ml oïnco` o`omnt`, sm tcmnm unf rmscstmnbcf t`tfl km =3.;21 (Id).

Q`r l` tfnt`, sm b`nsckmrfn b`nmbt`rms km b`rtm tcp` Nmls`n R2L Ψ6 3 (oo) L?;‟ cnstflfk`s bfkf 67 (bos) mn lfs vcdfs CQM7;1.

3. 

O]W@R KM B@N[MNBC@N, KMRNCXML OFUCO@ 6 O[.

Kft`s dmnmrflms  B`tf km lf rfsfntm: 1.11 o Flturf kml our` s`grm lf rfsfntm: 1.11 o Mnrfsm: [rfskòs L`ndctuk kml our` mn plfntf: ;.11 o Rmpfrfbcòn km lfs juntfs: =.11 o [cp` km bcomntfbcòn: Zfpftf b`rrckf

Dm`omtrïf O]W@  Flturf: 6.11 o Mspms`r supmrc`r: 7=.1 bo Mspms`r cnhmrc`r: 7=.1 bo ZFQF[F B@WWCKF  B`n puntmrf y tflòn Bfnt`: 2= bo Xuml`s cntrfkòs / trfskòs: =1.1 / =1.1 bo E`rocdòn km lcopcmzf: 61 bo

Kmsbrcpbcòn kml frofk` B@W@NFBCÒN Frofkurf supmrc`r: 7 Õ67 Fnblfjm cntrfkòs / trfskòs: 68 / 68 bo

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

;8

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

[WFO@R Núo. 6

Cntrfkòs [rfskòs Xmrtcbfl E`rcz`ntfl Xmrtcbfl E`rcz`ntfl Õ61b/21 Õ5b/71 Õ61b/6= Õ5b/71 R`lfpm: 1.2 o R`lfpm: 1.;= o

ZFQF[F Frofkurf L`ndctukcnfl [rfnsvmrsfl Rupmrc`r Õ67b/21 Õ67b/21 L`ndctuk km fnblfjm mn pr`l`ndfbcòn: 2= bo Qftcllf trfskòs: 66 bo Cnhmrc`r Õ67b/21 Õ67b/21 Qftcllf cntrfkòs / trfskòs: 66 / 66 bo L`ndctuk km pftf mn frrfnqum: 21 bo

B`opr`gfbcòn Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Our`): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n jfrkcn Ofttf (Our` km b`ntmnbc`n 81 bos) B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms Mstfk` B`opr`gfbcòn f rfsfntm mn frrfnqum our`: Oæxco`: 67.44 t/o Bflbulfk`: 1.82 t/o Buoplm Mspms`r oïnco` kml trfo`: Oïnco`: 71 bo Bflbulfk`: 7= bo

Jcoãnmz Rflfs, J.F.. Dm`tmbncf y Bcocmnt`s CC, (Bfp. 67)

Buoplm

Rmpfrfbcòn lcgrm oïncof frofkurfs e`rcz`ntflms: N`rof MEM-35. MEM-35. Frtïbul` 88.;.6

Oïnco`: 2.4 bo

- [rfskòs:

Bflbulfk`: 63.7 bo Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs:

Bflbulfk`: 63.7 bo Buoplm

Rmpfrfbcòn oæxcof frofkurfs e`rcz`ntflms: N`rof MEM, frtïbul` ;7.2.6

Oæxco`: 21 bo

- [rfskòs:

Bflbulfk`: 71 bo

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs:

Bflbulfk`: 71 bo

Buoplm

Bufntïf dm`oãtrcbf oïncof e`rcz`ntfl p`r bfrf:  Frtïbul` ;7.2.= km lf n`rof MEM MEM

Oïnco`: 1.116

- [rfskòs (-6.11 o):

Bflbulfk`: 1.116

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs (-6.11 o):

Bflbulfk`: 1.116

Buoplm

Bufntïf oïncof ombæncbf e`rcz`ntfl p`r bfrf: Brctmrc` J.Bflfvmrf. Our`s km b`ntmnbcòn y our`s km sòtfn`. (Bufntïf e`rcz`ntfl > 71% Bufntïf vmrtcbfl)

Bflbulfk`: 1.116

- [rfskòs:

Oïnco`: 1.111;6

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

Buoplm

;4

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Our`): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n jfrkcn Ofttf (Our` km b`ntmnbc`n 81 bos) B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms - Cntrfkòs: Oïnco`: 1.1117

Mstfk` Buoplm

Bufntïf oïncof dm`oãtrcbf vmrtcbfl bfrf trfbbc`nfkf: - [rfskòs (-6.11 o):

Oïnco`: 1.1167 Bflbulfk`: 1.11713 Buoplm

 Frtïbul` ;7.2.= km lf n`rof MEM MEM

Bufntïf oïncof ombæncbf vmrtcbfl bfrf trfbbc`nfkf: - [rfskòs (-6.11 o):

Oïnco`: 1.11636 Bflbulfk`: 1.11713 Buoplm

N`rof MEM, frtïbul` ;7.2.7 (Hlmxcòn scoplm ` b`opumstf)

Bufntïf oïncof dm`oãtrcbf vmrtcbfl bfrf b`oprcockf: - Cntrfkòs (-6.11 o):

Oïnco`: 1.11128 Bflbulfk`: 1.1161; Buoplm

 Frtïbul` ;7.2.= km lf n`rof MEM MEM

Bufntïf oïncof ombæncbf vmrtcbfl bfrf b`oprcockf: - Cntrfkòs (-6.11 o): Oïnco`: 1 Bflbulfk`: 1.1161; Buoplm

N`rof MEM, frtïbul` ;7.2.7 (Hlmxcòn scoplm ` b`opumstf)

Bufntïf oæxcof dm`oãtrcbf km frofkurf vmrtcbfl t`tfl: - (1.11 o):

Oæxco`: 1.1; Bflbulfk`: 1.1126; Buoplm

MB-7, frt. =.;.4.7

Rmpfrfbcòn lcgrm oïncof frofkurfs vmrtcbflms: N`rof MEM-35. MEM-35. Frtïbul` 88.;.6

Oïnco`: 2.4 bo

- [rfskòs:

Bflbulfk`: 62 bo

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs:

Bflbulfk`: 75 bo

Buoplm

Rmpfrfbcòn oæxcof mntrm gfrrfs: N`rof MEM, frtïbul` ;7.2.6

Oæxco`: 21 bo

- Frofkurf vmrtcbfl [rfskòs:

Bflbulfk`: 6= bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf vmrtcbfl Cntrfkòs:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

B`opr`gfbcòn f hlmxcòn b`opumstf: B`opr`gfbcòn rmflczfkf p`r unckfk km l`ndctuk km our`

Buoplm

B`opr`gfbcòn f b`rtfntm:

Oæxco`: 3.;3 t/o Bflbulfk`: 1.;6 t/o Buoplm

 Frtïbul` ;;.7.2.7.6 ;;.7.2.7.6 (MEM-35)

B`opr`gfbcòn km hcsurfbcòn:

Oæxco`: 1.2 oo Bflbulfk`: 1.118 oo Buoplm

 Frtïbul` ;3.7.; km lf n`rof MEM MEM

L`ndctuk km s`lfpms: N`rof MEM-35. MEM-35. Frtïbul` 88.8.7

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

;5

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Our`): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n jfrkcn Ofttf (Our` km b`ntmnbc`n 81 bos) B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms - Gfsm trfskòs: Oïnco`: 1.;7 o Bflbulfk`: 1.;= o - Gfsm cntrfkòs: Oïnco`: 1.2 o Bflbulfk`: 1.2 o

Mstfk` Buoplm Buoplm

B`opr`gfbcòn kml fnblfjm kml frofk` gfsm mn b`r`nfbcòn: Brctmrc` J.Bflfvmrf. Our`s km b`ntmnbcòn y our`s km sòtfn`.

Bflbulfk`: 68 bo

- [rfskòs:

Oïnco`: 68 bo

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs:

Oïnco`: 1 bo

Buoplm

Ærmf oïncof l`ndctukcnfl bfrf supmrc`r vcdf km b`r`nfbcòn:

Oïnco`: 7.7 bo· Bflbulfk`: 7.7 bo·

Buoplm

J.Bflfvmrf (Our`s km b`ntmnbcòn y our`s km sòtfn`)

Rm buoplmn t`kfs lfs b`opr`gfbc`nms Cnh`rofbcòn fkcbc`nfl: - B`tf km lf smbbcòn b`n lf oïncof rmlfbcòn 'bufntïf e`rcz`ntfl / bufntïf vmrtcbfl' [rfskòs: -6.11 o - B`tf km lf smbbcòn b`n lf oïncof rmlfbcòn 'bufntïf e`rcz`ntfl / bufntïf vmrtcbfl' Cntrfkòs: -6.11 o - Rmbbcòn brïtcbf f hlmxcòn b`opumstf: B`tf: -6.11 o, Ok: 1.7; t´o/o, Nk: 1.87 t/o, Xk: 1.8; t/o, [mnscòn oæxcof kml fbmr`: 1.682 t/bo· - Rmbbcòn brïtcbf f b`rtfntm: B`tf: -1.43 o - Rmbbcòn b`n lf oæxcof fgmrturf km hcsurfs: B`tf: -6.11 o, O: 1.62 t´o/o, N: 1.87 t/o Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Zfpftf b`rrckf): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n jfrkcn Ofttf (Our` km b`ntmnbc`n 81 bos) B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms Mstfk` B`opr`gfbcòn km mstfgclckfk: Xfl`r cntr`kubck` p`r ml usufrc`.

- B`mhcbcmntm km smdurckfk fl vumlb` (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms): - B`mhcbcmntm km smdurckfk fl vumlb` (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs):

- B`mhcbcmntm km smdurckfk fl kmslczfocmnt` (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms): - B`mhcbcmntm km smdurckfk fl kmslczfocmnt` (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs): Bfnt` oïnco`: - Zfpftf:

Oïnco`: 7 Bflbulfk`: 8.2; Oïnco`: 6.22 Bflbulfk`: ;.3= Oïnco`: 6.=7.28 Bflbulfk`: Oïnco`: 6.6 Bflbulfk`: 6.3

Oïnco`: 7= bo Bflbulfk`: 2= bo

N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` =3.5.6.

Buoplm Buoplm Buoplm Buoplm

Buoplm

[mnsc`nms s`grm ml tmrrmn`: Xfl`r cntr`kubck` p`r ml usufrc`.

- [mnscòn omkcf (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms):

Oæxco`: 7 ip/bo· Bflbulfk`: 1.713 ip/bo· Buoplm

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

;3

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Zfpftf b`rrckf): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n jfrkcn Ofttf (Our` km b`ntmnbc`n 81 bos) B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms Mstfk` - [mnscòn oæxcof (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms): Oæxco`: 7.= ip/bo· Bflbulfk`: 1.7;= ip/bo· Buoplm - [mnscòn omkcf (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs): Oæxco`: 7 ip/bo· Bflbulfk`: 1.763 ip/bo· Buoplm - [mnscòn oæxcof (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs): Oæxco`: 2 ip/bo· Bflbulfk`: 1.72; ip/bo· Buoplm Hlmxcòn mn zfpftf: B`opr`gfbcòn gfsfkf mn brctmrc`s rmscstmntms

Bflbulfk`: 2.44 bo·/o

- Frofk` supmrc`r trfskòs:

Oïnco`: 1.65 bo·/o

Buoplm

- Frofk` cnhmrc`r trfskòs:

Oïnco`: 1 bo·/o

Buoplm

- Frofk` cnhmrc`r cntrfkòs:

Oïnco`: 1.74 bo·/o

Buoplm

Mshumrz` b`rtfntm: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` ;;.7.2.7.6.

Oæxco`: 3.4= t/o

- [rfskòs (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms):

Bflbulfk`: 1.7; t/o

Buoplm

- [rfskòs (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs):

Bflbulfk`: 1.64 t/o

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms):

Bflbulfk`: 1.28 t/o

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs):

Bflbulfk`: 1.75 t/o

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 6= bo Bflbulfk`: 74.8 bo

Buoplm

L`ndctuk km fnblfjm: N`rof MEM-35. MEM-35. Frtïbul` 88.=.

- Frrfnqum trfskòs: - Frrfnqum cntrfkòs:

Oïnco`: 71 bo Bflbulfk`: 74.8 bo Oïnco`: 66 bo

- Frofk` cnhmrc`r trfskòs (Qftcllf):

Bflbulfk`: 66 bo Oïnco`: 66 bo Bflbulfk`: 66 bo Oïnco`: 66 bo Bflbulfk`: 66 bo

- Frofk` cnhmrc`r cntrfkòs (Qftcllf): - Frofk` supmrc`r trfskòs (Qftcllf): - Frofk` supmrc`r cntrfkòs:

Buoplm Buoplm Buoplm Buoplm

Oïnco`: 6= bo Bflbulfk`: 2= bo

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 2.= bo Bflbulfk`: = bo

Buoplm

Wmbugrcocmnt`: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` 24.7.;.

- Cnhmrc`r:

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

=1

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Zfpftf b`rrckf): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n jfrkcn Ofttf (Our` km b`ntmnbc`n 81 bos) B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms Mstfk` - Lftmrfl: Oïnco`: 4 bo Bflbulfk`: 4 bo Buoplm - Rupmrc`r: Oïnco`: 2.= bo Bflbulfk`: = bo Buoplm Kcæomtr` oïnco`: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` =3.5.7.

Oïnco`: Õ67

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: Õ67

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: Õ67

Buoplm

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: Õ67

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: Õ67

Buoplm

Rmpfrfbcòn oæxcof mntrm gfrrfs: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` ;7.2.6 (pfd.6;3).

Oæxco`: 21 bo

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r: - Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

Rmpfrfbcòn oïncof mntrm gfrrfs: J. Bflfvmrf, 'Bælbul` km Mstrubturfs km Bcomntfbcòn' ;ª mkcbcòn, CN[MOFB. Fpfrtfk` 2.68 (pfd.673).

Oïnco`: 61 bo

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

Bufntïf dm`oãtrcbf oïncof: Brctmrc` km BSQM Cndmncmr`s.

Oïnco`: 1.116

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 1.11614

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 1.11614

Buoplm

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 1.11614

Buoplm

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 1.11614

Buoplm

Bufntïf ombæncbf oïncof:

Bflbulfk`: 1.11614

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r: Oïnco`: 1.11178

N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` =8.7.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

Buoplm

=6

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Zfpftf b`rrckf): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n jfrkcn Ofttf (Our` km b`ntmnbc`n 81 bos) B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms Mstfk` - Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl supmrc`r: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` =8.7.

Oïnco`: 1.11178

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 1.11166

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 4m-11=

Buoplm

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` ;7.2.7.

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl supmrc`r: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` ;7.2.7.

Rm buoplmn t`kfs lfs b`opr`gfbc`nms Cnh`rofbcòn fkcbc`nfl: - O`omnt` hlmbt`r pãsco` mn lf smbbcòn km rmhmrmnbcf kml trfskòs: 1.65 t´o/o - O`omnt` hlmbt`r pãsco` mn lf smbbcòn km rmhmrmnbcf kml cntrfkòs: 1.74 t´o/o

61.  O]W@ KM B@N[MNBC@N MJM 6=, E?6,51 O[. Kft`s dmnmrflms B`tf km lf rfsfntm: 1.11 o Flturf kml our` s`grm lf rfsfntm: 1.11 o Mnrfsm: [rfskòs L`ndctuk kml our` mn plfntf: 4.11 o Rmpfrfbcòn km lfs juntfs: =.11 o [cp` km bcomntfbcòn: Zfpftf b`rrckf

Dm`omtrïf O]W@  Flturf: 7.11 o Mspms`r supmrc`r: 21.1 bo Mspms`r cnhmrc`r: 21.1 bo ZFQF[F B@WWCKF  B`n puntmrf y tflòn Bfnt`: ;= bo Xuml`s cntrfkòs / trfskòs: 31.1 / 31.1 bo E`rocdòn km lcopcmzf: 61 bo

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

=7

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Kmsbrcpbcòn kml frofk` B@W@NFBCÒN Frofkurf supmrc`r / 7 Õ67: cnhmrc`r / 7 Õ67 Mstrcg`s: Õ8b/71 Bfnt` vcdf: 7= bo Fnblfjm cntrfkòs / trfskòs: 76 / 71 bo

[WFO@R Núo. 6

Cntrfkòs [rfskòs Xmrtcbfl E`rcz`ntfl Xmrtcbfl E`rcz`ntfl Õ61b/21 Õ61b/7= Õ68b/21 Õ61b/7= R`lfpm: 1.2 o R`lfpm: 1.4 o

ZFQF[F Frofkurf L`ndctukcnfl [rfnsvmrsfl Rupmrc`r Õ67b/21 Õ67b/21 L`ndctuk km fnblfjm mn pr`l`ndfbcòn: ;1 bo Cnhmrc`r

Õ67b/7=

Õ68b/71 Qftcllf cntrfkòs / trfskòs: 6= / 6= bo L`ndctuk km pftf mn frrfnqum: 21 bo

B`opr`gfbcòn Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Our`): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n mjm 6= HCNFL B`opr`gfbcòn B`opr`gfbcòn f rfsfntm mn frrfnqum our`:

Xfl`rms Oæxco`: 6=.=4 t/o Bflbulfk`: 6.24 t/o

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 71 bo Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

- [rfskòs:

Oïnco`: 2.4 bo Bflbulfk`: 7; bo

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs:

Bflbulfk`: 7; bo

Buoplm

Mspms`r oïnco` kml trfo`: Jcoãnmz Rflfs, J.F.. Dm`tmbncf y Bcocmnt`s CC, (Bfp. 67)

Mstfk`

Rmpfrfbcòn lcgrm oïncof frofkurfs e`rcz`ntflms: N`rof MEM-35. MEM-35. Frtïbul` 88.;.6

Rmpfrfbcòn oæxcof frofkurfs e`rcz`ntflms: N`rof MEM, frtïbul` ;7.2.6

Oæxco`: 21 bo

- [rfskòs:

Bflbulfk`: 7= bo

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs:

Bflbulfk`: 7= bo

Buoplm

Bufntïf dm`oãtrcbf oïncof e`rcz`ntfl p`r bfrf:  Frtïbul` ;7.2.= km lf n`rof MEM MEM

Oïnco`: 1.116

- [rfskòs (-7.11 o):

Bflbulfk`: 1.1161;

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

Buoplm =2

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Our`): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n mjm 6= HCNFL B`opr`gfbcòn - Cntrfkòs (-7.11 o):

Xfl`rms

Mstfk`

Bflbulfk`: 1.1161; Buoplm

Bufntïf oïncof ombæncbf e`rcz`ntfl p`r bfrf: Brctmrc` J.Bflfvmrf. Our`s km b`ntmnbcòn y our`s km sòtfn`. (Bufntïf e`rcz`ntfl > 71% Bufntïf vmrtcbfl)

Bflbulfk`: 1.1161;

- [rfskòs:

Oïnco`: 1.111;;

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs:

Oïnco`: 1.11164

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 1.1167 Bflbulfk`: 1.11772

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 1.11636 Bflbulfk`: 1.11772

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 1.11128 Bflbulfk`: 1.11154

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 1.11174 Bflbulfk`: 1.11154

Buoplm

Oæxco`: 1.1; Bflbulfk`: 1.1126

Buoplm

Bufntïf oïncof dm`oãtrcbf vmrtcbfl bfrf trfbbc`nfkf: - [rfskòs (-7.11 o):  Frtïbul` ;7.2.= km lf n`rof MEM MEM

Bufntïf oïncof ombæncbf vmrtcbfl bfrf trfbbc`nfkf: - [rfskòs (-7.11 o): N`rof MEM, frtïbul` ;7.2.7 (Hlmxcòn scoplm ` b`opumstf)

Bufntïf dm`oãtrcbf vmrtcbfl bfrf b`oprcockf: - Cntrfkòsoïncof (-7.11 o):  Frtïbul` ;7.2.= km lf n`rof MEM MEM

Bufntïf oïncof ombæncbf vmrtcbfl bfrf b`oprcockf: - Cntrfkòs (-7.11 o): N`rof MEM, frtïbul` ;7.2.7 (Hlmxcòn scoplm ` b`opumstf)

Bufntïf oæxcof dm`oãtrcbf km frofkurf vmrtcbfl t`tfl: - (1.11 o): MB-7, frt. =.;.4.7

Rmpfrfbcòn lcgrm oïncof frofkurfs vmrtcbflms: N`rof MEM-35. MEM-35. Frtïbul` 88.;.6

Oïnco`: 2.4 bo

- [rfskòs:

Bflbulfk`: 78.5 bo

- Cntrfkòs:

Bflbulfk`: 75 bo

Buoplm Buoplm

Rmpfrfbcòn oæxcof mntrm gfrrfs: N`rof MEM, frtïbul` ;7.2.6

Oæxco`: 21 bo

- Frofkurf vmrtcbfl [rfskòs:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf vmrtcbfl Cntrfkòs:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

B`opr`gfbcòn f hlmxcòn b`opumstf: B`opr`gfbcòn rmflczfkf p`r unckfk km l`ndctuk km our`

Buoplm

B`opr`gfbcòn f b`rtfntm:

Oæxco`: 65.2= t/o Bflbulfk`: 7.68 t/o

 Frtïbul` ;;.7.2.7.6 ;;.7.2.7.6 (MEM-35)

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

Buoplm

=;

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Our`): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n mjm 6= HCNFL B`opr`gfbcòn B`opr`gfbcòn km hcsurfbcòn:  Frtïbul` ;3.7.; km lf n`rof MEM MEM

Xfl`rms

Mstfk`

Oæxco`: Bflbulfk`:1.21 oo oo

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 1.84 o Bflbulfk`: 1.4 o

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 1.2 o Bflbulfk`: 1.2 o

Buoplm

L`ndctuk km s`lfpms: N`rof MEM-35. MEM-35. Frtïbul` 88.8.7

- Gfsm trfskòs: - Gfsm cntrfkòs: B`opr`gfbcòn kml fnblfjm kml frofk` gfsm mn b`r`nfbcòn: Brctmrc` J.Bflfvmrf. Our`s km b`ntmnbcòn y our`s km sòtfn`.

- [rfskòs:

Oïnco`: 71 bo Bflbulfk`: 71 bo Oïnco`: 1 bo Bflbulfk`: 76 bo

- Cntrfkòs: Ærmf oïncof l`ndctukcnfl bfrf supmrc`r vcdf km b`r`nfbcòn: J.Bflfvmrf (Our`s km b`ntmnbcòn y our`s km sòtfn`)

Bfnt` oïnco` vcdf b`r`nfbcòn: Brctmrc` km BSQM Cndmncmr`s: ml bfnt` km lf vcdf kmgm smr ofy`r qum ml fnbe` km lf vcdf ` 7= b o

Ærmf oïncof mstrcg`s vcdf b`r`nfbcòn:

Buoplm Buoplm

Oïnco`: 7.7 bo· Bflbulfk`: 7.7 bo·

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 7= bo Bflbulfk`: 7= bo

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 6.5= bo·/o Bflbulfk`: 7.57 bo·/o Buoplm

N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` ;;.7.2.;.6 (pfd.68;).

Rmpfrfbcòn oæxcof mntrm mstrcg`s:

Oæxco`: 71 bo Bflbulfk`: 71 bo

N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` ;;.7.2.;.6.

Buoplm

Rm buoplmn t`kfs lfs b`opr`gfbc`nms Cnh`rofbcòn fkcbc`nfl: -- B`tf B`tf km km lf lf smbbcòn smbbcòn b`n b`n lf lf oïncof oïncof rmlfbcòn rmlfbcòn 'bufntïf 'bufntïf e`rcz`ntfl e`rcz`ntfl // bufntïf bufntïf vmrtcbfl' vmrtcbfl' [rfskòs: Cntrfkòs: -7.11 -7.11 o o - Rmbbcòn brïtcbf f hlmxcòn b`opumstf: B`tf: 1.11 o, Ok: 6.45 t´o/o, Nk: ==.18 t/o, Xk: -7.68 t/o, [mnscòn oæxcof kml fbmr`: 1.111 t/bo· - Rmbbcòn brïtcbf f b`rtfntm: B`tf: 1.11 o Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Zfpftf b`rrckf): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n mjm 6= HCNFL B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms Mstfk` B`opr`gfbcòn km mstfgclckfk: Xfl`r cntr`kubck` p`r ml usufrc`.

- B`mhcbcmntm km smdurckfk fl vumlb` (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms): - B`mhcbcmntm km smdurckfk fl vumlb` (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs):

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

Oïnco`: 7 Bflbulfk`: 62.76

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 6.22 Bflbulfk`: 62.36

Buoplm ==

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Zfpftf b`rrckf): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n mjm 6= HCNFL B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms - B`mhcbcmntm km smdurckfk fl kmslczfocmnt` (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms): Oïnco`: 6.= Bflbulfk`: 4.18 - B`mhcbcmntm km smdurckfk fl kmslczfocmnt` (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs): Oïnco`: 6.6 Bflbulfk`: 3.6= Bfnt` oïnco`: - Zfpftf:

Oïnco`: 7= bo Bflbulfk`: ;= bo

N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` =3.5.6.

Mstfk` Buoplm Buoplm

Buoplm

[mnsc`nms s`grm ml tmrrmn`: Xfl`r cntr`kubck` p`r ml usufrc`.

- [mnscòn omkcf (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms):

Oæxco`: 7 ip/bo· Bflbulfk`: 6.353 ip/bo· Buoplm Oæxco`: 7.= ip/bo· Bflbulfk`: 7.22= ip/bo· Buoplm Oæxco`: 7 ip/bo· Bflbulfk`: 6.436 ip/bo· Buoplm Oæxco`: 2 ip/bo· Bflbulfk`: 7.12; ip/bo· Buoplm

- [mnscòn oæxcof (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms): - [mnscòn omkcf (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs): - [mnscòn oæxcof (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs): Hlmxcòn mn zfpftf: B`opr`gfbcòn gfsfkf mn brctmrc`s rmscstmntms

- Frofk` supmrc`r trfskòs:

Oïnco`: 1 bo·/o Bflbulfk`: 2.44 bo·/o Buoplm Oïnco`: 3.43 bo·/o Bflbulfk`: 61.1= bo·/o Buoplm Oïnco`: 5.37 bo·/o Bflbulfk`: 61.1= bo·/o Buoplm

- Frofk` cnhmrc`r trfskòs: - Frofk` cnhmrc`r cntrfkòs:

Mshumrz` b`rtfntm: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` ;;.7.2.7.6.

Oæxco`: 6=.; t/o

- [rfskòs (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms):

Bflbulfk`: 6;.;4 t/o

Buoplm

- [rfskòs (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs):

Bflbulfk`: 4.; t/o

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs (Rctufbc`nms pmrscstmntms):

Bflbulfk`: 67.3 t/o

Buoplm

- Cntrfkòs (Rctufbc`nms fbbckmntflms sïsocbfs):

Bflbulfk`: 4.;8 t/o

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 27 bo Bflbulfk`: 24.7 bo

Buoplm

L`ndctuk km fnblfjm: N`rof MEM-35. MEM-35. Frtïbul` 88.=.

- Frrfnqum trfskòs:

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

=8

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Zfpftf b`rrckf): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n mjm 6= HCNFL B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms - Frrfnqum cntrfkòs: Oïnco`: 71 bo Bflbulfk`: 24.7 bo - Frofk` cnhmrc`r trfskòs (Qftcllf): Oïnco`: 1 bo Bflbulfk`: 6= bo - Frofk` cnhmrc`r cntrfkòs (Qftcllf):

Oïnco`: 1 bo Bflbulfk`: 6= bo

- Frofk` supmrc`r trfskòs (Qftcllf):

Oïnco`: 1 bo Bflbulfk`: 1 bo Oïnco`: 6= bo Bflbulfk`: ;1 bo

- Frofk` supmrc`r cntrfkòs:

Mstfk` Buoplm Buoplm Buoplm Buoplm Buoplm

Wmbugrcocmnt`: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` 24.7.;.

- Cnhmrc`r:

Oïnco`: 2.= bo Bflbulfk`: = bo Oïnco`: 4 bo Bflbulfk`: 4 bo Oïnco`: 2.= bo Bflbulfk`: = bo

- Lftmrfl: - Rupmrc`r:

Buoplm Buoplm Buoplm

Kcæomtr` oïnco`: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` =3.5.7.

Oïnco`: Õ67

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: Õ68

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: Õ67

Buoplm

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: Õ67

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: Õ67

Buoplm

Rmpfrfbcòn oæxcof mntrm gfrrfs: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` ;7.2.6 (pfd.6;3).

Oæxco`: 21 bo

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 71 bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 7= bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

Rmpfrfbcòn oïncof mntrm gfrrfs: J. Bflfvmrf, 'Bælbul` km Mstrubturfs km Bcomntfbcòn' ;ª mkcbcòn, CN[MOFB. Fpfrtfk` 2.68 (pfd.673).

Oïnco`: 61 bo

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 71 bo

Buoplm

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl supmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Buoplm

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

=4

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Wmhmrmnbcf: B`opr`gfbc`nms dm`oãtrcbfs y km rmscstmnbcf (Zfpftf b`rrckf): Our` km b`ntmnbc`n mjm 6= HCNFL B`opr`gfbcòn Xfl`rms - Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r: Bflbulfk`: 7= bo - Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl supmrc`r: Bflbulfk`: 21 bo

Mstfk` Buoplm Buoplm

Bufntïf dm`oãtrcbf oïncof: Brctmrc` km BSQM Cndmncmr`s.

Oïnco`: 1.116

- Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 1.116

Buoplm

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r:

Bflbulfk`: 1.11772

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 1.111== Bflbulfk`: 1.116

Buoplm

Oïnco`: 1.11636 Bflbulfk`: 1.11772

Buoplm

Bufntïf ombæncbf oïncof: - Frofkurf l`ndctukcnfl cnhmrc`r: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` =8.7.

- Frofkurf trfnsvmrsfl cnhmrc`r: N`rof MEM. Frtïbul` ;7.2.7.

Rm buoplmn t`kfs lfs b`opr`gfbc`nms Cnh`rofbcòn fkcbc`nfl: - O`omnt` hlmbt`r pãsco` mn lf smbbcòn km rmhmrmnbcf kml trfskòs: 67.45 t´o/o - O`omnt` hlmbt`r pãsco` mn lf smbbcòn km rmhmrmnbcf kml cntrfkòs: 66.85 t´o/o

66.  R@OGWMFKMW@. Mn ml pr`ymbt` mxcstmn k`s s`ogrmfkmr`s, km ;,3 x 5 ot y `tr` km 5 x 6= ot. Kfkf lf scomtrïf y scoclctuk mntrm fog`s, sm bflbulfræ ml ofy`r km mll`s. ml l`s.

66.6  O@KMLFBCÒN. Rm dmnmrò un o`kml` trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf, b`nsckmrfnk` mop`trfocmnt` mop`trfocmnt` f ncvml gfsfl. Lf o`kmlfbcòn trckcomnsc`nfl trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf, rmsp`nkm f lf scducmntm hcdurf.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

=5

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Hcdurf Nº66.6: Msqumof km o`kmlfbcòn mstrubturf.

66.7  MR[FK@R KM BFWDF. Lfs bfrdfs b`nsckmrfkfs s`n:

66.7.6  BFWDFR QMWOFNMN[MR K. B`nsckmrf ml Qms` pr`pc` km lf mstrubturf oæs ml km lf bugcmrtf qum sm cnstflfræ. Rm ef b`nsckmrfk` unf bfrdf km =1 (id/o7) mn lfs vcdfs.

66.7.7  R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ L. N` sm b`nsckmrf mstm tcp` km bfrdfs pfrf mstf mstrubturf.

66.7.2  R@GWMBFWDFR KM ]R@ KM [MBE@ Lr. B`nsckmrf unf s`grmbfrdf km us` km tmbe` km 611 (Id/O7), rmkubckf km fbumrk` f l` cnkcbfk` mn lf NBe6=24.

66.7.;  XCMN[@ T. Rm b`nsckmrf unf bfrdf km vcmnt` smdún lf NBe. ;27.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

=3

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

66.7.=  NCMXM R N` sm b`nsckmrfn bfïkfs km ncmvm. bfrdfs km ncmvm p`r rmprmsmntfr lf bcukfk km [`b`pcllf unf z`nf b`n nulfs ` msbfsfs

66.7.8  FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M. N` sm b`nsckmrf un fnælcscs sïsocb` kfkfs lfs bfrfbtmrïstcbfs km mstf mstrubturf.

66.2  B@OGCNFBC@NMR KM BFWDF. Fe`rf, lfs b`ogcnfbc`nms km bfrdf moplmfk`s s`n: M6 M7 M2f M2g-6 M2g-7 M;f M;g M=f M=g M8f M8g

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

6,;*K 6,7*K + 6,8*L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + L 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + 1,5Tx 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + 1,5*Ty 6,7*K + 6,8*Tx + L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,8*Ty + L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,;*Mx + L + 1,7*R 6,7*K + 6,;*My + L + 1,7*R 1,3*K + 6,8*Tx 1,3*K + 6,8*Ty

66.;  KCRMÖ@. 66.;.6  H]NKFBC@NMR. Qr`hunkckfk kml smll` km hunkfbc`n Bflckfk kml e`rocd`n Bflckfk kml fbmr` (hy) [mnsc`n fkocscglm suml` Kcomn sc`nms km lf b`luonf:

1,4 (o) 711 (id/bo7) ;711 (id/bo7) 6= ([`n/o7) 1,2 (o) 1,2 (o)

gb lb

R@LCBC[FBC@NMR N` ofy`rfkf Ofy`rfkf

Ox ([`n-o) 1,136 1,6;=8

Oy ([`n-o) 1,136 1,6;=8

Q ([ ` n ) 2 ;,=;

Vx ([`n) 1,6= 1,7;

Vy ([`n) 1,6= 1,7;

MUBMN[WCBCKFKMR 1,12

(o)

1,121

(o)

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

1,64

(o )

1,68888884 (o)

81

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

[MNRC@NMR MN ML R]ML@ G (O)

L (O)

Vs ([`n/o7) Q]N[@ 7 Q]N[@ 2

Q]N[@ 6

6,315 2,111 6 6 KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM LF FL[]WF: Q]Z@NFOCMN[@

 Flturf pr`pumstf:

;,137

Q]N[@ ; 2,111

1,8 (o) (o) 6,8844

([ ` n )

Mshumrz` p`r punz`nfocmnt` 1,447

([`n/o7)

Wmstrcbbc`nms ?

67,846

([`n/o7)

?

74,;=;

([`n/o7)

?

63,16

([`n/o7)

;,28=

([`n/o7)

-6,1=4

([ ` n / o o7 7)

8,228

([`n/o7)

KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM LF FL[]WF: FBBC@N KM XCDF B`rtfntm kcrmbt`

Humrzf b`rtfntm s`grm ml v`lfkcz`

Wmstrcbbc`nms -6,487

<

BFLB]L@ KM MNHCMWWFK]WF 2,461

([`n/o7)

1,1=3

([`n-o)

1,677

(bo7)

Bufntcf ocncof 61,5

(bo7)

 Frmf km fbmr` f utclczfr  Fs ?

=,;86

(bo7)

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

86

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

66.;.7  QCLFW []G. KCFOM[W@ 8‟ FR[O F -=2 m?= OO.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

87

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

66.;.2  XCDF []G. KCFOM[W@ ;‟ CR@ 8= m?2,8 OO.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

82

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

66.;.;  KCFD@NFL []G. KCFOM[W@ 2‟ CR@ 8= m?2, 7 OO.

66.;.=  FNBLFJMR QCLFW.

XMWCHCBFBC XMWCHCBFBC@N @N KM FNBLFJMR

Qfd.6

6.- KF[@R KM LF @GWF XMWCHCBFBC@N KM FNBLFJMR QCLFW R@OGWMFKMW@ JFWKCN OF[[F 7.- R@LCBC[FBC@NMR QFWF ML KCRMÖ@ FUCFL ([`n)

;,46

B@W[M U ([`n)

1,6;

B@W[M S ([`n)

1,6;

O@OMN[@ U ([`n-Ot)

1,62

O@OMN[@ S ([`n-Ot)

1,36

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

8;

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

2.- QFWFOM[W@R QFWF ML KCRMÖ@ N]O MW@ K M F NBLF JMR

;

K CF O M[ W@ K ML FNBLF JM (O O ) BF LCK F K K M L F BMW@ (HS M N ID/ BO 7) BF LCK F K K M L E @ WO CD@ N h'b (ID/ BO 7) QW@ H]NK CK F K K M MO GM GCK @ K M L F NBLFJM e mh (BO ) HFB[@W KM WMK]BBC@N KM LF WMRCR[MNBCF ψ MUBMN[WCBCK FK K M LF BF WDF (BO R) K C R [ F N B C F F L G @ W K M K M L QM K M R [ F L B 6 U ( B O R ) K CR[F NBCF MN[WM F NBLFJMR R6 U (BO R) K C R [ F N B C F F L G @ W K M K M L QM K M R [ F L B 7 S ( B O R ) K CR[F NBCF MN[WM F NBLFJMR R7 S (BO R)

63 7411 711 81 1,4= 1 61 7= 61 7=

;.- WMRCR[MNBCF KML FBMW@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N WMRCR[M NBCF M RQM BCHC BFK F F LF [ WF BBC@ N K M L F NBLFJM Hu t FWM F M HM B[CXF K M F RMBBC@ N [ WF NRXM WRFL K M L F NBLFJM

?

78,15

[` n

7211 7,5;

>

(ID/ BO 7) (BO 7)

2,3;

`i !

 

=.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KML B@NBWM[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N F N 

?

6=87=

( B O R7 )

[CQ@ K M F NBLF JM

<

27;11

(BO R7)

`i! 

I? 4

Q@R[CNR[FLFK@

HFB[@WMR KM O@KCHCBFBC@N υ6 ? 6 υ7 ? 1,42222222 υ2 ? 6,; WMRCR[MNBCF GFRCBF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KM ]N R@L@ FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N: ?

;8,16

[` n

?

77,45

[` n

>

2,3;

`i !

 

8.- WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N B@N DFNBE@

[CQ@ KM QMWN@

me ? 71 ( B O R) (me ? Le L` n dctu k k ml dfn be ` ) F gdr ? ;,7= ( B O R) WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ Q@W [WFBBC@N CNKCXCK]FL:

N   pp  ?

8,5;

[` n

°MN LF Z@ NF K M L F NBLFJM MUCR[MN HCR]WF R (RC/ N@ )0 υ; ? 6,; ? 3,=5 [` n

N@

>

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

7,51

`i !

  8=

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL KMRQWMNKCOCMN[@ LF[MWFL KML B@NBWM[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N

?

67,;1

[` n

>

2,3;

@i !

 

@i !

 

5.- WMRCR[MNBCF KML FBMW@ KML FNBLFJM R@OM[CK@ F MRH]MWZ@ KM B@W[M ?

61,78

[` n

>

1,7=

3.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KML B@NBWM[@ KML FNBLFJM R@OM[CK@ F MRH]MWZ@ KM B@W[ FX ? 6511 (BO7) FX@ ?

;=1

(BO7)

Xg ?

6,3=

[` n

υ= ?

6

υ8 ?

1,3

υ4 ?

6,;

X bg  ?

3,5;

[`n

>

1,1=

@ i!

 

67.  MR[W]B[]WF QFWF O@N[FJM KM FRBMNR@W. 67.6  O@KMLFBCÒN. Rm dmnmrò un o`kml` trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf, b`nsckmrfnk` mop`trfocmnt` mop`trfocmnt` f ncvml gfsfl. Lf o`kmlfbcòn trckcomnsc`nfl trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf rmsp`nkm f lf scducmntm hcdurf.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

88

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

Hcdurf n±67.6: O`kmlfbcòn trckcomnsc`nfl km lf mstrubturf.

67.7  MR[FK@R KM BFWDF. Lfs bfrdfs b`nsckmrfkfs s`n:

67.7.6  BFWDFR QMWOFNMN[MR K. B`nsckmrf ml Qms` pr`pc` km lf mstrubturf oæs ml km l`s rmvmstcocmnt`s y ml mqucp` pr`pcfom pr`pcfomntm ntm tfl:      

•

•

•

Bfgcnf: 6.611 (id) Mqucp`s km lmvfntm ;11 (id) B`ntrfpms`s: 1 (id). Fl smr ml mqucp` eckræulcb`, n` rmqucmrm mstm coplmomnt`.

67.7.7  R@GWMBFWD R@GWMBFWDFR FR KM ]R@ L. B`nsckmrf unf s`grmbfrdf km us` qum mstæ b`nkcbc`nfkf p`r lf bfpfbckfk oæxcof kml fsbmns`r, mqucvflmntm f ;11 id. Lf ocsof s`grmbfrdf sm utclczfræ pfrf lf l`smtf qum b`nmbtfræ b`n ml pfscll`.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

84

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

67.7.2  FNÆLCRCR RÏROCB@ M. Ml fnælcscs mhmbtufk` smdún l` cnkcbfk` Nbe. ;22, qumkmmnlfsufnflczfkf punt` 8 kmhcnm tcp` km fnælcscs qumsïsocb` kmgm smræ rmflczfrsm f unf mkchcbfbcòn km mn lfs lfbfrfbtmrïstcbfs mn mlmlprmsmntm k`buomnt`.

Qfrf mstm bfs`, b`rrmsp`nkm rmflczfr un fnælcscs mstætcb`. L`s pfræomtr`s km mntrfkf smrïfn: B`mhcbcmntm km `bupfbcòn

CCC

[cp` km suml`

G (Rmdún Cnh`rom Kmtmrocnfbcòn km lf vml`bckfk km pr`pfdfbcòn km `nkfs km b`rtm omkcfntm oãt`k` WMOC, cnh`rom MOR 634  ‒ 716=/16 kmsfrr`llfk` p`r lf moprmsf [MWWFR@NKF, Fd`st` 716=)

Z`nf Rïsocbf

2

W

;

[*x

1,64;4 smd.

[*y

1,7832 smd. 

67.2  B@OGCNFBC@NMR KM BFWDF. Fe`rf, lfs b`ogcnfbc`nms km bfrdf moplmfk`s s`n: M6 M7 M2f M2g-6 M2g-7 M;f M;g M=f M=g M8f M8g

? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ? ?

6,;*K 6,7*K + 6,8*L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + L 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + 1,5Tx 6,7*K + 6,8*Lr + 1,5*Ty 6,7*K + 6,8*Tx + L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,8*Ty + L + 1,=*Lr 6,7*K + 6,;*Mx + L + 1,7*R 6,7*K + 6,;*My + L + 1,7*R 1,3*K + 6,8*Tx 1,3*K + 6,8*Ty TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

85

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

M4f M4g

? ?

1,3*K + 6,;*Mx 1,3*K + 6,;*My

67.;  XMWCHCBFBCÒN KM KMH@WOFBC@NMR. Kfkf lf fltf smnscgclckfk s mnscgclckfk kml mqucp` f lfs kmh`rofbc`nms, sm mstfglmbm b`o` b`nkcbc`nfntm unf kmh`rofbcòn pmrocscglm e`rcz`ntfl km L/511, b`n L?Flturf. Km mstf ofnmrf, lf kmh`rofbcòn e`rcz`ntfl pmrocscglm qumkf mn 1,51 (bo). Lf kmh`rofbcòn oæxcof bflbulfkf b`rrmsp`nkm f 1,=3 (bo) mn lf kcrmbbcòn U (MQ =ª) y 1,52 (bo) mn lf kcrmbbcòn S (MQ =g), p`r l` qum sm mstcof qum lf mstrubturf buoplm b`n mstf b`nkcbcòn. Fe`rf, mn l` qum rmspmbtf f lf kmh`rofbcòn vmrtcbfl oæxcof bflbulfkf mn lf l`smtf mn v`lfkcz`, ãstf b`rrmsp`nkm f 1,68 (bo), ocmntrfs qum ml kmsplfzfocmnt` e`rcz`ntfl oæxco` ms km 1,6; (bo) b`n ml mstfk` km bfrdf M7. Mstf cnh`rofbcòn smræ utclczfkf fl o`omnt` km mxprmsfr lfs juntfs km kclftfbcòn b`rrmsp`nkcmntms b`n lf mstrubturf kml pfscll` pr`ymbtfkf. B`nsckmrfnk` l`s bælbul`s fntmrc`romntm mhmbtufk`s, unf rmvcscòn fl o`kml` kml mkchcbc` kml jfrkïn cnhfntcl cnkcbf qum lf kmh`rofbcòn vmrtcbfl oæxcof mn lf z`nf km mnbumntr` mntrm ml pfscll` y lf l`smtf km lf mstrubturf kml fsbmns`r ms km 1,143 (bo) y ml oæxco` kmsplfzfocmnt` e`rcz`ntfl ms km 1,87 (bo) mn kcrmbbcòn U y km 6,6; (bos) kcrmbbcòn S.

Hcdurf n±67.7: Qunt` km kmh`rofbcòn oæxcof mn l`smtf kmgck` f mstfk` km bfrdf M7 (mn ots), pfrf kmtmrocnfbcòn km juntf km kclftfbcòn.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

83

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

67.=  KCRMÖ@.  

67.=.6 QCLFW EMG 6;1.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

41

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

67.=.7  XCDF CQM 671.

TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

46

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

67.=.2  KCFD@NFL FND. 51U51U;.

47 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

67.=.;  H]NKFBC@NMR. Qr`hunkckfk kml smll` km hunkfbc`n

1,8

Bflckfk kml e`rocd`n Bflckfk kml fbmr` (hy) [mnsc`n fkocscglm suml` Kcomnsc`nms km lf b`luonf:

(o)

7=1 (id/bo7) ;711 (id/bo7) 61 ([`n/o7) 1,; (o) 1,; (o)

gb lb

R@LCBC[FBC@NMR N` ofy`rfkf Ofy`rfkf

O x ( [ `n - o ) 1,264 1,;47

Oy ([`n-o) 1,735 1,;;8

Q ( [ ` n) 4,1=2 61,68

Vx ([`n) 1,12; 1,1;;

Vy ([`n) 1,2 1,;;8

MUBMN[WCBCKFKMR 1,1;

(o)

1,1;7

(o)

1,=1

(o)

1,22222222

[MNRC@NMR MN ML R]ML@ G (O)

L (O)

7

2

Q]N[@ 6

Vs ([`n/o7) Q]N[@ 7 Q]N[@ 2

1,376

6,763

6,;21

Q]N[@ ; 6,627

KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM LF FL[]WF: Q]Z@NFOCMN Q]Z@NFOCMN[@ [@  Flturf pr`pumstf:

1, 2 ( o) o)

3,=277

([`n)

Mshumrz` p`r punz`nfocmnt` 66,2;5

([`n/o7)

Wmstrcbbc`nms ?

6;,684

([`n/o7)

?

6;,842

([`n/o7)

?

76,7=

([`n/o7)

6,2=8

([`n/o7)

7,153

([`n/o7)

4,152

([`n/o7)

KM[MWOCNFBC@N KM LF FL[]WF: FBBC@N KM XCDF B`rtfntm kcrmbt`

Humrzf b`rtfntm s`grm ml v`lfkcz`

Wmstrcbbc`nms 7,277

<

42 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

BFLB]L@ KM MNHCMWWFK]WF 6,266

([`n/o7)

1,6=6

([`n-o)

1,;3=

(bo7)

Bufntcf ocncof 68,7

(bo7)

 Frmf km fbmr` f utclczfr  Fs ?

5,2;5

(bo7)

67.=.=  FNBLFJMR. XMWCHCBFBC@N KM FNBLFJMR

Qfd.6

6.- KF[@R KM LF @GWF XMWCHCBFBC@N KM FNBLFJMR QCLFW EMG 6;1 FRBMNR@W 7.- R@LCBC[FBC@NMR QFWF ML KCRMÖ@ FUCFL ([`n)

2,8;

B@W[M U ([`n)

1,61=

B@W[M S ([`n)

1,6;52

O@OMN[@ U ([`n-Ot)

1,7;88

O@OMN[@ S ([`n-Ot)

1,6484

2.- QFWFOM[W@R QFWF ML KCRMÖ@ N]OMW@ KM FNBLFJMR

;

KCFOM[W@ KML FNBLFJM (OO) BFLCKFK KML FBMW@ (HS MN ID/BO7)

63 7411

BFLCKFK KML E@WOCD@N h'b (ID/BO7)

711

QW@H]NKCKFK KM MOGMGCK@ KML FNBLFJM emh (BO)

21 1,4=

HFB[@W KM WMK]BBC@N KM LF WMRCR[MNBCF ψ

MUBMN[WCBCKFK KM LF BFWDF (BOR)

1

KCR[FNBCF FL G@WKM KML QMKMR[FL B6 U (BOR)

=

KCR[FNBCF MN[WM FNBLFJMR R6 U (BOR)

=

KCR[FNBCF FL G@WKM KML QMKMR[FL B7 S (BOR)

6=

KCR[FNBCF MN[WM FNBLFJMR R7 S (BOR)

7;

;.- WMRCR[MNBCF KML FBMW@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N WMRCR[MNBCF MRQMBCHCBFKF F LF [WFBBC@N KML FNBLFJM Hut

7211

(ID/BO7)

FWMF MHMB[CXF KM F RMBBC@N [WFNRXMWRFL KML FNBLFJM

7,5;

(BO7)

?

78,15

[` n

>

;,6;

` i!  

4; TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

=.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KML B@NBWM[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N FN  ? ;871 [CQ@ KM FNBLFJM

(BOR7) < Q@R[CNR[FLFK@

5611

(BOR7)

`i! 

I? 4

HFB[@WMR KM O@KCHCBFBC@N υ6 ? 6 υ7 ? 1,42222222 υ2 ? 6,; WMRCR[MNBCF GFRCBF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KM ]N R@L@ FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N: ?

68,74

[` n

?

3,=2

[` n

>

;,6;

`i !

 

8.- WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N [CQ@ KM QMWN@

B@N DFNBE@

me ? 61 (BOR) (me ? Le L`ndctu k kml dfnbe`) Fgdr ? ;,7= (BOR) WMRCR[MNBCF F LF MU[WFBBC@N Q@W KMRLCZFOCMN[@ Q@W [WFBBC@N CNKCXCK]FL:

N   pp  ?

2,;7

[`n

°MN LF Z@NF KML FNBLFJM MUCR[MN HCR]WFR (RC/N@)0 υ; ?

6,; ?

;,43

[` n

N@

>

2,61

`i !

 

4= TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F

 

OMO@WC OMO @WCF F KM B LB] LB]L@ L@ CNDMNCMWCF MR[W]B[]WFL N]MX@ JFWKCN D]CLLMWO@ OF[[F, [@B@QCLLF

4.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL KMRQWMNKCOCMN[@ LF[MWFL KML B@NBWM[@ KM ]N FNBLFJM MN [WFBBC@N

?

8,71

[` n

>

;,6;

@i !

 

@i !

 

5.- WMRCR[MNBCF KML FBMW@ KML FNBLFJM R@OM[CK@ F MRH]MWZ@ KM B@W[M ?

61,78

[` n

>

1,78

3.- WMRCR[MNBCF FL FWWFNBFOCMN[@ KML B@NBWM[@ KML FNBLFJM R@OM[CK@ F MRH]MWZ@ KM B@W[ FX ? ;=1 (BO7) FX@ ?

667,=

(BO7)

Xg ?

1,2=

[` n

υ= ?

6

υ8 ?

6

υ4 ?

6,;

X bg  ?

6,32

[`n

>

1,1=

@ i!

 

62.  B@NBL]RC@NMR. Lf mstrubturf km lf mkchcbfbcòn ef sck` vmrchcbfkf km fbumrk` fl rmqumrcocmnt` plfntmfk` plfntmfk` p`r numstr` blcmntm, mn gfsm f mll` sm ef buoplck` mstrcbtfomntm lf n`roftcvf vcdmntm mn numstr` pfïs, mn mspmbcfl fqumllfs rmlfbc`nfkfs b`n lfs bfrdfs km us`, vcmnt` y scso`. Ml kcsmö` km mstf mstrubturf ef sck` b`nbmgck` km fbumrk` f lfs mxcdmnbcfs y rmqumrcocmnt`s km lf n`roftcvf vcdmntm, mn rmlfbcòn f kmh`rofbc`nms pmrocscglms y bfrdfs km us`. Km cdufl ofnmrf, lf vmrchcbfbcòn km l`s mlmomnt`s mxcstmntms sm ef embe` gfj` ml supumst` km qum su mjmbubcòn buoplcò lf n`roftcvf mxcdcglm.

Buflqucmr o`kchcbfbcòn fl kcsmö` prmsmntfk`, kmgm smr fpr`gfkf p`r ml Cndmncmr` susbrct`.

Od. J`rdm Frfyf Bfr`bf Cndmncmr` Bcvcl Qft. Ouncbcpfl 2116==6  48 TTT. [email protected]@O FN[@HFDFR[F