Ing. Del Software. Unidad 11 - Gestión de Pruenas de Software

 

^CHE MG ^TWGDH_ Ch pchejajohojÿ pchejajohojÿee mg chs prugdhs gs uek mg cks puetks lès jlp jlpkrthetg krthetgss h ch bkrh mg prkdhr ue  prkygotk, tgeglks qug tgegr oketrkchmks tkmks cks hspgotks, mgsmg ch lhegrh mg ch qug vhlks h prkdhr, oÿlk ck vhlks h prkdhr, cks rgoursks mg cks qug vhlks h mjspkegr, chs prugdhs mg rgfrgsjÿe , ch mkoulgethojÿe mgc prkygotk, gto. Bhy vhrjhstgstjef“ lhegrhsqug mg sustjtuyg rghcjzhr ueh pche rghcjzhr mg prugdhs. gs hpcjohr ch ekrlh –J_K/JGO 4:88: _katwhrg ch ekrlh –JGGG Weh 24:“mgy gcchs qug mgajeg oklk tjgeg qug sgr ch gstruoturh mgc pche mg prugdh. Ge gsth ekrlh sg jemjohe cks puetks qug tjgeg qug tgegr ue pche mg  prugdh YVGD8:\0 •

Jmgetjajohmkr mgc pche mg prugdhs.

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Jetrkmuoojÿe.

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Gcglgetks mg ch prugdh.

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Ohrhotgrìstjohs h prkdhr y ek prkdhr.

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Lêtkmk/geakqug mg prugdh (jlpcglgethojÿe mg ch gstrhtgfjh mg

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 prugdh). Orjtgrjks mg phsk/ahcck mg ch prugdh. Orjtgrjks mg getrhmh, shcjmh, suspgesjÿe y rgheumhojÿe mg chs  prugdhs.

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Getrgfhdcgs mg chs prugdhs.

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]hrghs/bjtks ochvg mg chs prugdhs.

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Orkekfrhlh.

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 Egogsjmhmgs mgc getkrek.

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Tgspkeshdjcjmhmgs.

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Mkthojÿe mg pgrskehc y egogsjmhmgs mg ohphojthojÿe.

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Tjgsfks.

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Hprkdhojkegs.

Ch pchejajohojÿe pchejajohojÿe mg chs prugdhs gs uek mg cks prjeojph prjeojphcgs cgs puetks h ch bkrh mg prkdhr gc skatwhrg oke êxjtk. Ge husgeoj husgeojhh mmgg ue duge tgst pche gs luy pkok prkdhdc prkdhdcgg qug chs prugdhs sg g`goutge g`goutge ge ue pchzk gstjp gstjpuchmk uchmk g jeocus jeocuskk sg jeorglgethrh jeorglgethrh gc okstk mgc prkygot prkygotkk hc okesuljr okesuljr lès tjglpk y rgoursks. Gsth pchejajohojÿe tjgeg qug gsthr jeocujmh mgetrk mg ch pchejajohojÿe fgegrhc mg ue prkygotk mg skatwhrg.

 

G@GOWOJßE Z HEÈCJ_J_  Jlpcglgethojÿe y G`gouojÿe mg ^rugdhs

ch g`gouojÿe mg prugdhs mgdg jejojhr oke ch orghojÿe mg cks mhtks mg prugdh egogshrjks phrh g`gouthr cks ohsks mg prugdh mjsgøhmks. Ch g`gouojÿe mg gstks ohsks, pugmg rghcjzhrsg mg lhegrh lheuhc k hutklhtjzhm hutklhtjzhmh9 h9 ge ouhc ouhcqujgrh qujgrh mg cks ohsks, ouhemk sg mgtgotg mgtgotg ue ahcck ge gc sjstglh, sjstglh, gstg mgdg mgdg sgr  mkoulgethmk y rgfjstrhmk ge ueh bgrrhljgeth qug pgrljth fgstjkehr ccks ks mgagotks (Duf ]rhoigr). Weh vgz gc mgagotk bh sjmk okrrgfjmk pkr ch ajrlh mgshrrkcchmkrh ge su rgspgotjvk prkogsk mg mgpurhojÿe, gs egogshrjk rghcjzhr ue rg-tgst qug pgrljth okeajrlhr qug gc mgagotk aug skcuojkehmk mg lhegrh gxjtksh. ^kr ðctjlk, gs jemjspgeshdcg g`gouthr ue ojock mg rgfrgsjÿe qug eks pgrljth fhrhetjzhr, qug cks mgagotks okrrgfjmks ge gc prkogsk mg mgpurhojÿe mg ch ajrlh, ek bhyhe mgsgeohmgehmk ktrks tjpks mg mgagotks ge gc sjstglh.  Gvhcuhojÿe mg Orjtgrjks mg _hcjmh

cks orjtgrjks mg shcjmh ske egogshrjks phrh mgtgrljehr sj gs pksjdcg mhr pkr ajehcjzhmk ue ojock mg  prugdhs. ^hrh gstk, gs okevgejgetg mgajejr ueh sgrjg mg lêtrjohs qug pgrljtjrèe hc ajehcjzhr ue prkogsk mg prugdhs, oklphrhr cks rgsucthmks kdtgejmks oketrh chs lêtrjohs mgajejmhs, sì cks rgsucthmks kdtgejmks ek supgrhe ch lêtrjohs mgajejmhs, ek gs pksjdcg oketjeuhr oke gc sjfujgetg ojock mg prugdhs. Gxjs Gx jstg tgee vh vhrj rjks ks tj tjpk pkss mg orjtg orjtgrj rjks ks mg sh shcj cjmh mh mg mget etrk rk mg ck ckss ouhcg ouhcgss sg pu pugmg gmgee lgeoj lgeojkeh kehr0 r0 oudrjljgetk mg aueojkehcjmhmgs ge fgegrhc, oudrjljgetk mg aueojkehcjmhmgs orìtjohs phrh gc sjstglh,  Eðlgrk mg mgagotks orìtjoks y lhykrgs mgtgothmks, gto. ]hldjêe gs g s jlpkrthetg jlpkr thetg hochrhr qug gc prkog prkogsk sk mg prugdhs pugmg sgr suspgemjmk y/k phrhcjzhmk, mgdjmk getrg ktrks, h hspgotks rgchojkehmks oke gc  prgsupugstk y ch ohcjmhm lìejlh mgc sjstglh rgqugrjmh phrh gc jejojk akrlhc mg prugdhs. Ojgrrg mgc prkogsk

murhetg gstg pgrjkmk mg ojgrrg gc ouhc bjstÿrjohlgetg sg bh oklprkdhmk qug sg cg mgstjeh luy  pkok tjglpk ge ch pcheghojÿe, sg mgdge ogrrhr chs jeojmgeojhs rgpkrthmhs, sg mgdg vgrjajohr sj cks getrgfhdcgs pcheghmks bhe sjmk getrgfhmks y hprkdhmks, sg mgdge ajehcjzhr y hprkdhr cks mkoulgetks mg skpkrtg mg prugdh, hehcjzhr chs cgoojkegs hprgemjmhs phrh hpcjohr ge auturks prkygotks, gto.

MKOWLGE]HOJßE MG CH_ ^TWGDH_ Gc rgfjstrk mg prugdhs gs ue lgohejslk glpcghmk phrh tgegr ue oketrkc mgthcchmk skdrg chs  prugdhs rghcjzhmhs ge gc sjstglh hclhogehemk mhtks jlpkrthetgs phrh0 rgskcuojÿe rgsk cuojÿe mg prkdcglhs, heècjsjs mg cks prkogmjljgetks mg mgshrrkcck y lg`krhljgetk mg ch ohcjmhm mgc skatwhrg h ejvgc fgegrhc. Gs egogshrjkk gvhcuhr gc prkygotk h lgmjmh qug sg vh okestru egogshrj okestruygemk, ygemk, pkr ck thetk sg bhog egogshrjk ccg ccgvhr vhr h ohdk, ge phrhcgck hc prkogsk mg mgshrrkcck, ue prkogsk mg gvhcuhojÿe k oklprkdhojÿe mg cks mjstjetks  prkmuotks k lkmgcks qug sg vhe fgegrhemk.  Getrhmhs mgc rgfjstrk

G`gouojkegs0 _g

jmgetjajohrèe chs g`gouojkegs rghcjzhmhs skdrg gc sjstglh. _g mgdgrè jemjohr gc eðlgrk mg g`gouojÿe mg ch prugdh, ch agobh mg ch g`gouojÿe mg ch ljslh y hcfðe jmgetjajohmkr qug jmgetjajqug ueìvkohlgetg ch prugdh.

 

Tgsucthmks mgc prkogmjljgetk0 Hc

ajehc mg ohmh prugdh sg jemjohrèe cks rgsucthmks kdtgejmks, mgsthohemk eðlgrk mg prugdhs phshmhs oke êxjtk, eðlgrk mg prugdhs oke rgsucthmks ahccjmks y eðlgrk mg prugdhs tkthcgs. H lkmk mg oklpcglgetk, mgdgrìh hm`uethrsg, sj gs egogshrjk, ue cjsthmk oke chs  prugdhs g`gouthmhs sgfujmk mg su rgsucthmk. ^kr g`glpck0 •

Hcth ocjgetg Ki 

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Hcth _grvjojk Ahjc Jeakrlhojÿe skdrg gc hldjgetg mg prugdh0 _g

mgthcchrè gc hldjgetg utjcjzhmk phrh rghcjzhr chs  prugdhs. _g mgsorjdjrè gc getkrek fgegrhc mg prugdhs y ge okeorgtk chs pksjdcgs okeajfurhojkegs mg bhrmwhrg h utjcjzhr ge chs prugdhs, hsì oklk chs egogsjmhmgs skatwhrg y/k okldjehojkegs mg hldks. Gvgetks heÿlhcks _g hm`uethrè hmglès ck prkmuojmk pkr ck mgthcchmk ge ch sjfujgetg sgoojÿe.  Jeakrlg mg prugdhs0 Jeojmgeojhs Jeojmgeo jhs

]kmhs chs prugdhs rghcjzhmhs mgdjgrhe tgegr ueh rgagrgeojh hc jmgetjajohmkr mg ue ohsk mg prugdh, mg lkmk thc, qug sgh pksjdcg gsthdcgogr ueh rgchojÿe getrg hldks y hmglès, ahvkrgog h ch trhzhdjcjmhm mgc rgqugrjljgetk yh qug gc prkpjk ohsk mg prugdh tgemrè ue ochrk puetk mg krjfge/orghojÿe, oke ck ouhc sgrè pksjdcg shdgr ge tkmk lklgetk gc gsthmk ge gc qug sg geougetrh ueh prugdh y/k ue ohsk mg prugdh.

 

DJDCJKFTHAÌH  (8>/8>/48) bttps0//kh.upl.gs/=>>84/8/^AO[@K_G[LHEWGC[_HEOBGP[^GEK[?.pma  (8>/8>/48) bttps0//prugdhsmgcskatwhrg.wkrmprgss.okl/thf/g`gouojke-mg-prugdhs/ bttps0//prugdhsmgcskatwhrg.wkrmprgss.okl/thf/g`gouojke-mg-prugdhs/ (8>/8>/48)  (8>/8>/48) bttps0//ueps`d.fjtbud.jk/jms?t/prugdhs.btlc#getrhmhs-mgc-rgfjstrk bttps0//ueps`d.fjtbud.jk/jms?t/prugdhs.btlc#getrhmhs-mgc-rgfjstrk (8>/8>/48)  (8>/8>/48)