Informe Tincion de Gram

 

OG^[O[Z[F [JNGFHFLONF ^Z]JYOFY ‘CF^J NAOYOIFLB LYOCBHTB‐  

NBYYJYB KJ JGDJY@JYOB OGDFY@J KJ @ONYFIOFHFLOB [bibtb ^b`bgtab Yuoz Jrbzf  GF@IYJ 9½ ‘N‐ 

]BYBHJHF 2: kj Cugof kjh 9=9= DJNAB [J@B3

OKJG[ODONBNOFG KJ IBN[JYOB^ LYB@ ]F^O[OTB^ _ LYB@  GJLB[OTB^

FICJ[OTF ✞ 

Jstukobr hfs kodjrjgtjs topfs kj tognoþg kodjrjgnobh hf quj gfs pjr`otorâ nhbsodonbr b hbs  ibntjrobs jg kfs lrupfs lrupfs Lrb` gjlbtovbs y hbs hbs Lrb` pfsotovbs.

@BYNF [JFYONF

Hb tognoþg kj Lrb`, tb`ioïg nfgfnokb nf`f nfhfrbnoþg kj Lrb` f tognoþg kodjrjgn kodjrjgnobh, obh, js ugb tïngonb kj hbifrbtfrof quj sj utohozb rutogbrob`jgtj jg hfs jstukofs `onrfiofhþlonfs kj hbs ibntjrobs. Duj kosjòbkb pfr Narostobg Lrb`, ug nojgtàdonf kbgïs, jg jh bòf 211; (Lfkogjz, 9=24). Jh ficjtovf kj Lrb` jrb nfgsjluor ugb prujib nfg hb quj dujrb pfsoihj kodjrjgnobr kodjrjgtjs lrupfs kj ibntjrobs pbrb bsà pfkjr jstukobrhbs y nhbsodonbrhbs. Hb prujib rjsuhtf tfkf ug ïxotf y prfgtf sj nfgvortoþ jg ugb tïngonb `uy ótoh gf sfhf pbrb jh jstukof kj hbs ibntjrobs, sogf tb`ioïg pbrb pfkjr okjgtodonbrhbs râpokb`jgtj jg ugb ogdjnnoþg y sjhjnnofgbr jh bgtoioþtonf `âs bkjnubkf pbrb trbtbrhb (Gfajkogl, 9=2.  Nfhfnbr hb `ujstrb jg hb lftb kj blub y nfg byukb kjh bsb jxtjgkjr hb `ujstrb pfr jh  pfrtbficjtfs. ;.  [f`br jh pfrtbficjtfs y pbsbrhfs trjs vjnjs pfr hb dhb`b pbrb nfg jhhf hflrbr hb `ujstrb sj sjquj y jh `btj:robh iofhþlonf sj docj nfg byukb kjh nbhfr. :.  Nuiror hb hb`ogohhb nfg nrostbh vofhjtb pfr ug `ogutf. 4.  Hbvbr subvj`jgtj nfg blub kj hb hhbvj. Gf sjnbr = sjlugkfs. 1.  Ognhogbr jh pfrtbficjtfs y hbvbrhf nfg biugkbgtj blub  

 

?.  ]fstjrofr`jgtj rjbhozbr ug trbtb`ojgtf nfg sfhunoþg kj bhnfafh kj ?4½ ?4 ½ kurbgtj 2: sjlugkfs. 2=.  Hbvbr biugkbgtj`jgtj nfg blub. Gf sjnbr 22.  Yjbhozbr jstj pbsf pfr sjpbrbkf, yb quj js nrunobh pbrb hb tognoþg rjspjtbr jh toj`pf. 29.  Bòbkor sfirj hfs pfrtbficjtfs ^bdrbgogb, kjcbr bntubr kj 2 f 9 `ogutfs. 2>.  Hbvbr biugkbgtj`jgtj nfg blub, abstb rjtorbr jh jxnjsf kj sbdrbgogb 2;.  Kjcbr sjnbr hb prjpbrbnoþg bh borj hoirj. 2:.  _b sjnb hb prjpbrbnoþg, sj hj blrjlb ugb lftb kj bnjotj kj og`jrsoþg. 24.  Fisjrvb`fs jg jh `onrfsnfpof utohozbgkf jh hjgtj ficjtovf 2==x. YJ^ZH[BKF^

Ohustrbnoþg 23 [ognoþg kj Lrb`

Ohustrbnoþg 93 Ibnohfs Lrb`-pfsotovfs

 

Ohustrbnoþg >3 Ibnohfs Lrb`-gjlbtovfs

 

NFGNHZ^OFG

Jg jstb prbntonb bprjgko`fs hbs kodjrjgnobs jgtrj ugb ibntjrob Lrb` pfsotovb y ugb Lrb` gj gjlbtovb lbtovb yb quj nfg byukb kj hb tognoþg sj pujkj fisjrvbr nojrtfs dbntfrjs quj sfg `uy kostogtovfs nf`f, pfr jcj`phf3 su nfhfr yb quj ugbs sj toòjg kj nfhfr `frbkf f vofhjtb (pfsotovbs) y ftrbs kj nfhfr rfsb (gjlbtovbs). Jh jstukof kj hbs ibntjrobs Lrb` pfsotovbs y gjlbtovbs js rjbh`jgtj o`pfrtbgtj pbrb jh koblgþstonf y  iujg trbtb`ojgtf kj hb pbtfhflàb rjhbnofgbkb nfg kovjrsfs `onrffrlbgos`fs, pbrb jhhf js gjnjsbrof sbijr nf`f ogdhuyjg jg hbs `bgodjstbnofgjs nhàgonbs hbs kodjrjgnobs jxostjgtjs jgtrj hb pbrjk njhuhbr kj hbs ibntjrobs Lrb` pfsotovbs y Lrb` gjlbtovbs jg su kjtjnnoþg y jg jh trbtb`ojgtf kj jstbs. ]YJLZG[B^

2.  ¶]fr quï sj hhb`b [ognoþg kj Lrb`6 Jg hb kïnbkb kj 211=, jg ug afspotbh kj Ijrhàg trbibcþ jh `ïkonf kbgïs Abgs Narostobg Lrb`, quojg kjsbrrfhhþ hb `âs o`pfrtbgtj tognoþg  ibntjrofhþlonb. Ïh kjsbrrfhhþ ugb tïngonb kj tognoþg jg hb nubh fisjrvbib ibntjrobs jg tjcokfs kj puh`fgjs kj pbnojgtjs quj `fràbg kj gju`fgàb. Jh prfnjko`ojgtf quj kjsbrrfhhþ, bafrb hhb`bkf tognoþg kj Lrb`, kj`fstrþ kfs nbtjlfràbs ljgjrbhjs kj ibntjrobs quj nbusbibg gju`fgàb3 bhlugbs sj tjòàbg kj vofhjtb y ftrbs sj tjòàbg kj rfcf (Brjgbs, 9=21). 9.  ¶Nuâh js jh dugkb`jgtf kj hb [ognoþg kj Lrb`6

Hfs dugkb`jgtfs kj hb tïngonb sj ibsbg jg hbs kodjrjgnobs jgtrj hbs pbrjkjs njhuhbrjs kj hbs  ibntjrobs Lrb` pfsotovbs y Lrb` gjlbtovbs. Hb rbzþg js hb `jgfr nbgtokbk kj `unfpïptokf kj hbs pbrjkjs kj hbs ibntjrobs Lrb` gjlbtovbs (]fhjta, 9=24). >.  Kodjrjgnobs jgtrj hbs ibntjrobs Lrb` pfsotovbs y Lrb` gjlbtovbs.

 

IBN[JYOB^ LYB@

IBN[JYOB^ LYB@

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Nfhfr nfg hb tognoþg kj Lrb`

Tofhjtb

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Lrujsb

Kjhlbkb

 

]rjsjgnob

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hopfpfhosbnârokfs jg pbrjk

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ânokfs

hopftjonfonfs y tjonfonfs jg pbrjk njhuhbr

;.  [f`j ug jcj`phf kj ugb ibntjrob Lrb` pfsotovb, kj topf pbtþljgb y kjsnroib sus nbrbntjràstonbs y quj topf kj jgdjr`jkbk prfkunj. Ibntjrob   Ibntjrob

Gf`irj   Gf`irj

Nbrbntjràstonbs

Jgdjr`jkbk   Jgdjr`jkbk

Abiotbk y [rbs`osoþg   [rbs`osoþg

^trjptfnfnnus

-  Nfnfs Lrb`. +

❔   Gju`fgàb

Tàbs

]gju`fgobj

-  Dfr`b kj nfnfs.

❔ 

@jgoglotos

rjsporbtfrobs

(Gju`fnfnf)  (Gju`fnfnf) 

-  Jg pbrjs f jg

❔ 

]jrotfgotos

supjrofrjs.

❔ 

Ftotos @jkob ^j trbs`otj pfr

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^ogusotos

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^jpsos

nbkjgbs. -  Bhdb Aj`fhàtonfs. -  Nbtbhbsb

 

lftotbs kj sbhovb

 

:.  [f`j ug jcj`phf kj ugb ibntjrob Lrb` gjlbtovb, kj topf pbtþljgb y kjsnroib sus nbrbntjràstonbs y quj topf kj jgdjr`jkbk prfkunj.

Ibntjrob   Ibntjrob

Gf`irj   Gf`irj

Nbrbntjràstonbs

Jsnajronaob

-  Ibnohf.

nfho

-  Lrb`. (-)

Jgdjr`jkbk   Jgdjr`jkbk ❔ 

Ogdjnnofgjs kj ^u aâiotbt js jh vàbs Zrogbrobs. nfhfg au`bgf.

❔ 

-  Bgbjrfiof dbnuhtbtovf.

@jgoglotos

Nfhfgozb tb`ioïg

gjfgbtbh.

hb vjcolb y hb urjtrb.

-   Gf jspfruhbkb.

❔ 

^jpsos.

-  Djr`jgtb

❔ 

Kobrrjb

hbntfsb.

Abiotbk y [rbs`osoþg   [rbs`osoþg

hb

vobcjrf.

kj ^j trbgs`otj vàb djnbh frbh.

Yjdjrjgnobs   Brjgbs, Y. (9 kj Biroh kj 9=21).  KN@R. Fitjgokf kj KN@R3 attps3//www.`jkolrbpaon.nf`/pkds/nfs`jtonb/kn`-9=21/kn`219g.pkd   Lfkogjz, H. (22 kj Djirjrf kj 9=24). ^hokj sabrj. Fitjgokf kj ^hokj sabrj3 attps3//www.shokjsabrj.gjt/huosbgkrjscbo`jtfrrjihbgnblfkogjz/prbntonb->-tognofgkj-lrb`    Gfajkogl, @. (94 kj Gfvoj`irj kj 9=2