Informe Tecnico Jesus Rodolfo Hernandez

 

Y.G.[.. Y.G.[

UGIFC@ÙOBIC FAIBCF FAIBCFA@ A@ EG HÂZBIC

BFYUBUWUC UGIFC@ÙOBIC BFDC^HG UÂIFBIC EG ^GYBEGFIBA [^CDGYBCFA@ [^CRGIUC=

eg Uuxtgpgi

‐[^C[WGYUA EG NBUÁIC^A [A^A G@ ICFU^C@ EG @AY JG^^AHBGFUAY JG^^AHBGFUAY GF G@ Á^GA EG YG^TBIBC GF @A AOGFIBA AWUCHCU^B] EG@ [A[ A[A@CA[ A@CA[AF AF FBYYAF EG YAF MWAF NAWUBYUA UWZUG[GI CAZAIA‘ [^GYGFUA=

MGYWY ^CEC@DC JG^FAFEG] JG^FAFEG] FWHG^C EG ICFU^C@=

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BFOGFBG^ÈA GF OGYUBÙF GH[^GYA^BA@ AYGYC^ BFUG^FC=

E^. OWB@@G^HC OCHG] OCHG] AYGYC^ GZUG^FC=

@BI. OWYUATC U^C@@G [G^G]

EBIBGHN^G >;1:

 

 Aoraegibhbgftcs

AO^AEGIBHBGFUCY

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^gsuhgf

^GYWHGF G` tgfgr uf cregf gf fugstras vbeas gs ufa targa ebarba qug pcfghcs gf praitbia para `as ebdgrgftgs aitbvbeaegs qug rga`bzahcs a `c `aroc eg fugstra vbea, g` tgfgr  tcec pgrdgitahgftg cregfaec,aichceaec,a` a`iafig eg iuafec `c fgigsbtghcs,jaig qug `as aitbvbeaegs qug rga`bzahcs ya sga gf iasa, ichc gf g` tranamc, fcs sgaf has ahgfas para rga`bzar`as. G` prgsgftg prcygitc tbgfg ichc cnmgtbvc g` egsarrc``c eg ufa nbtáicra para g` icftrc` eg `as `as jg jgrr rrah ahbg bgft ftas as gf `a gh ghpr prgs gsa a Au Autc tchc hctr trbz bz eg eg`` [a [apa pa`c `cap apaf af Y. Y.A A eg I.T. I.T. prbhgrahgftg sg rga`bzù ufa gftrgvbsta icf g` ogrgftg eg pcstvgfta para cntgfgr  eatcs eg `a bfvgstboaibùf, ufa vgz egdbfbecs `cs eatcs, sg rga`bzù ufa bfvgstboaibùf hás prcdufea para icfcigr huy egta``aeahgftg iua` gra g` prcn`gha. Ugfbgfec g` prcn`gha i`arc, sg egtgrhbfarcf `cs cnmgtbvcs a a`iafzar, para pcstgrbcrhgftg pasar  a `a rga`bzaibùf eg `as gstratgobas y `as nbtáicras. @cs rgsu`taecs cntgfbecs y prgsgftaecs `a dbfa` eg gstg prcygitc scf `as gstratgobas qug `a ghprgsa egng bhp`ghgftar para qug su iapaibtaibùf sga eg` tcec ichp`gta y pugeaf a`iafzar `cs cnmgtbvcs qug sg tbgfgf p`aftgaecs egftrc eg` egpartahgftc.

[a`anras i`avgs= icftrc`, nbtáicra, gstratgobas, autchctrbz.

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^gsuhgf

ÈFEBIG [áobf

 AO^AEGIBHBGFUCY.............  AO^AEGIBHBGFUCY.... .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. ...........................................bb ..................................bb ^GYWHGF.....................................................................................................................bbb ÈFEBIG...........................................................................................................................bv ÈFEBIG EG DBOW^AY...... DBOW^AY............... ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ........................................vb ................................vb ÈFEBIG EG UAN@AY.....................................................................................................vbb BFU^CEWIIBÙF............. BFU^CEWIIBÙF.... .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. ....................................... ................................: ..: B.

IA^AI IA^AIUG^B] UG^B]AIBÙF AIBÙF EG @A GH[^GY GH[^GYA... A....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ......... ........... ...........2 .....2 1.1. Fchnrg c razùf sciba` eg `a ghprgsa... ghprgsa....... ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... .......... .......2 ..2 1.>. Wnbiaibùf....... Wnbiaibùf................ .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .....................................2 ............................2 1.9. Gstrui Gstruitura tura Croafb Croafbzaibcfa zaibcfa`.... `........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............ ........... ........... ...........2 .....2 1.5. Hbsbùf, vbsbùf y pc`ètbias........ pc`ètbias................ ................. .................. .................. .................. .......................... ...............................2 ..............2 1.7. Egsirb Egsirbpibùf pibùf eg` pr prcigsc cigsc q qug ug egsa egsarrc``a rrc``a (prceui (prceuitcs tcs y/ y/c c sgvb sgvbibcs).... ibcs).......... ............ ..........2 ....2 1.4. Iarait Iaraitgrbzai grbzaibùf bùf eg` árga gf qug partbibpù.. partbibpù...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ........... .........2 ...2 1.4.1. Egpart Egpartahgft ahgftc c ecfeg rga`bzù `a rgsbegfiba.. rgsbegfiba...... ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............ ............ ........... ........2 ...2 1.4.>. Egsirb Egsirbpibùf pibùf eg` egpart egpartahgft ahgftc.... c........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ........... ............ ............ ..........2 ....2 1.4.9. Croafb Croafboraha oraha eg` egpart egpartahgftc. ahgftc.... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ........... ...........2 ......2

BB.

[^CN@G [^CN@GHAY HAY A ^GYC@TG^ ^GYC@TG^.... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ......... ........... ............ ...........1; .....1; >.1. Begftbdbiaibùf eg` prcn`gha.......... prcn`gha................... .................. .................. .................. ................. ........................ .......................1; .......1; >.>. Egsirbpibùf eg` prcn`gha.......... prcn`gha.................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ..................................1; .........................1;

BBB.

CNMGUBTCY....... CNMGUBTCY................ .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. ...................1 ..........11 1

9.1. Cnmgtbvc ogfgra`.......... ogfgra`................... .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ......................11 ..............11 9.>. Cnmgtbvcs gspgièdbics......... gspgièdbics.................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. ........................11 ...............11 BT.

MWYUBDBIAIBÙF..... MWYUBDBIAIBÙF.............. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. ....................................... .......................................1> .........1>

T.

HA^IC UGÙ^B UGÙ^BIC... IC....... ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ........... ......19 .19 bv

 

^gsuhgf 7.1. Fchnrg eg` tgha....... tgha................ ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. .........................................19 ................................19 7.1.1. Fchnrg eg` suntgha........ suntgha................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. ...................19 ..........19 7.1.>. Fchnrg eg` suntgha........ suntgha................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. ...................19 ..........19 7.>. Fchnrg eg` tgha....... tgha................ ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. .........................................19 ................................19 7.>.1. Fchnrg eg` suntgha........ suntgha................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. ...................19 ..........19 7.9. Fchnrg eg` tgha....... tgha................ ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. .........................................19 ................................19 7.9.1. Fchnrg eg` suntgha........ suntgha................. .................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. ...................15 ..........15 TB. [^C [^CIGE IGEBHB BHBGFU GFUC C R EGYI EGYI^B[ ^B[IBÙ IBÙF F EG @AY AIU AIUBTB BTBEAE EAEGY GY ^GA ^GA@B] @B]AEA AEAY..17 Y..17 4.1

[rcigebhbgf [rcigebhbgftc... tc....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............ .........17 ...17

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Egsirbpibùf Egsirbpibùf eg `as aitbvb aitbvbeaegs eaegs rga`b rga`bzaeas.. zaeas...... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ .........1 .....17 7

TBB. ^GYW@UAECY....... ^GYW@UAECY................ .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. ........................................14 ...............................14 ?.1

Fchnrg eg` tgha. tgha..... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............ ............ ............ ..........14 ....14

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Fchnrg eg` tgha. tgha..... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............ ............ ............ ..........14 ....14

?.9 Fchnrg eg` tgha. tgha..... ........ ........ ........ ........ ....... ....... ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ ........ .......... ............ ............ ............ ..........14 ....14 ICFI@WYBCFGY............... ICFI@WYBCFGY...... ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. .............................................1? .....................................1? ^GICHGFEAIBCFGY................................................................................................1: ICH[GUGFIBAY EGYA^^C@@AEAY R/C A[@BIAEAY......... A[@BIAEAY.................. .................. .........................12 ................12 DWGFUGY EG BFDC^HAIBÙF....................................................................................>; O@CYA^BC...................................................................................................................>1  AFGZCY................  AFGZCY....... .................. .................. ................. ................. .................. .................. .................. ................. ........................................>> ................................>>  Afgxc 1. Iarta eg prgsgftaibùf................. prgsgftaibùf.......................... .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. ..................>9 .........>9  Afgxc >. Iarta eg aigptaibùf................ aigptaibùf......................... .................. .................. ................. ................. ...............................>5 ......................>5  Afgxc 9. Iarta eg tgrhbfaibùf............... tgrhbfaibùf........................ .................. .................. .................. ................. ................. ......................>7 .............>7

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Èfebig eg Dbouras

ÈFEBIG EG DBOW^AY [áobfa Dboura 1. @coctbpc eg` Bfstbtutc Hgxbiafc Fcrha`bzaibùf y Igrtbdbiaibùf, A.I............19

vb

 

Èfebig eg Uan`as

ÈFEBIG EG UAN@AY [áobfa

Uan`a 1. Fchnrg eg `a tan`a.........................................................................................15

vbb

 

Bftrceuiibùf

BFU^CEWIIBÙF [rcpugsta eg ufa nbtáicra para g` icftrc` eg `as jgrrahbgftas gf g` arga eg sgrvbibc gf `a aogfiba aogfiba aut autchc chctrb trbzz eg` papa` papa`cap capaf af s.a eg i.v gs uf prcygit prcygitc c fch fchnra nraec ec asè pcrqu pc rqug g fcs eb ebig ig tc tcec ec `c rg` rg`ai aibc bcfa faec ec ic icf f g` ic icft ftrc rc`` eg egft ftrc rc eg eg`` ár árga ga `a `anc ncra ra`.`. @a ghprgsa Autchctrbz eg` [apa`capaf Y.A eg I.T iugfta icf dufibcfgs bhpcrtaftgs egftrc eg `a hbsha, iang egstaiar qug gs ufa eg `as hás bhpcrtaftgs eg `a rgobùf, eafec `a cpcrtufbeae a huijcs eg aprgfegr y sangr aigria eg su dufibcfahbgftc bftgrfc bftgrfc.. Gst Gstg g prcygit prcygitc c gstá gstá nas nasaec aec gf g` egsarr egsarrc`` c``c c eg ufa nbtái nbtáicra, cra, `a iua iua`` va a daib`b dai b`btar tar g` icft icftrc` rc` y `a hafgra eg tra tranam namar ar eg` árga aft aftgs gs hgfibc hgfibcfaea, faea, gstc para aprcvgijar g` háxbhc pctgfiba` eg `a pgrscfa qug sg gfiugftrg ciupafec g` pugstc `g daib`btg su tranamc y eg `cs tâifbics, ``goafec icf gstc a iuhp`br `cs cnmgtbvcs qug sg egsgaf para g` egpartahgftc. Aitua`hgftg vbvbhcs gf uf hufec eg ichpgtgfiba, gf ecfeg `as ghprgsas ichpbtgf pcr earsg a icfcigr, ``goar a sgr, y scnrg tcec haftgfgrsg gf uf hufec ``gfc eg iapaibeaegs ebdgrgftgs, ichc aftgs sg hgfibcfa, `as gstratgobas scf `as tâifbias c `as pbgzas i`avg para `corar `cs cnmgtbvcs,. Ichc pcerghcs earfcs iugfta hás aeg`aftg, g` árga eg jgrrahbgftas eg` ta``gr eg sgrvbibc, gs ufa árga gfiaroaec eg ``gvar uf prcigsc qug vaf eg `a hafc eg ctrcs prcigscs bftgrfcs egftrc eg` ta``gr eg sgrvbibc para iuhp`br icf `cs cnmgtbvcs gstan`gibecs egftrc eg` árga. Gsta nbtáicra para g` icftrc` eg` árga,gs `a pbgza i`avg para ``goar a icfirgtar g` cnmgtbvc eg` prcygitc= Ap`biar `as gstratgobas eg iapaibtaibùf para qug g`  mgdg eg` pugstc pugea ``goar a tgfgr `cs icfcibhbgftcs fgigsarbcs y asè ``gvar g` dufibcfahbgftc aegiuaec eg ebija árga. [cerghcs earfcs iugfta qug egftrc eg` prcygitc sg egsirbng g` cnmgtbvc ogfgra` y `cs gspgièdbics eg `a autchctrbz eg` [apa`capaf Y.A eg I.T. y `a mustbdbiaibùf sg rgeaita `cs eatcs eg `a ghprgsa, asè ichc su unbiaibùf y `as aitbvbeaegs qug rga`bza. G` haric ric tgùrbic icft cftbgf gfg g eg egddbfbibcfgs eg nbtáicr cra, a, as asèè ich chc c eg árga eg jgrrahbgftas. R `a cpbfbùf eg `cs autcrgs qubgfgs egdbfgf iua` gs `a bhpcrtafiba eg iaea ufc. Yg egsirbng iaea aitbvbeae y prcigsc qug sg rga`bzù, asè ichc tahnbâf sg bftgoraf `cs rgsu`taecs cntgfbecs eg` prcygitc eaec. :

 

Iaraitgrbzaibùf eg `a ghprgsa

B. IA IA^A ^AIU IUG^ G^B] B]AI AIBÙ BÙF F EG @A GH[^ GH[^GY GYA A B. B.1. 1.

Fc Fchn hnrg rg c raz razùf ùf ssci ciba ba`` eg eg `a `a ghp ghprg rgsa sa

 Autchctrbz eg` papa`capaf Y.A eg I.T ‐FBYYAF‘ ‐FBYYAF‘

B.>.

Wnbiaibùf

Iarrgtgra Ie. A`gháf ’ Uuxtgpgi Lh 19. Ic`. Tèitcr Nravc Ajuma. I.[. 4:9;; Yaf Muaf Nautbsta Uuxtgpgi, Caxaia.

B. B.9. 9.

Gs Gstr trui uitu tura ra Croa Croafb fbza zaib ibcf cfa` a`

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Iaraitgrbzaibùf eg `a ghprgsa

B. B.5. 5.

Hb Hbsb sbùf ùf,, vbsb vbsbùf ùf y pc`è pc`ètb tbia iass

HBYBÙF

Cdrgigr sc`uibcfgs para g` traspcrtg eg pgrscfas y hgriafièas, hgebaftg `a vgfta eg vgjèiu`cs haria FBYYAF, aeghás eg ear g` haftgfbhbgftc aegiuaec a `cs hbshcs gf fugstrc ta``gr eg sgrvbibc, asè ichc tgfgr a ebspcsbibùf eg `cs i`bgftgs `as rgdaiibcfgs y aiigscrbcs ogfubfcs qug rgqubgraf, tcec gstc a prgibcs ichpgtbtbvcs y icf `a hgmcr atgfibùf nusiafec sbghprg su p`gfa satbsdaiibùf. TBYBÙF

Ygr ufa ghprgsa rgicfcibea pcr su ia`beae eg sgrvbibc, sgrbgeae y ia`begz gf g` tratc.

TA@C^GY

Gf apcyc a gstg ichprchbsc, `a aogfiba ja gstan`gibec `cs sboubgftgs va`crgs, `cs iua`gs gspgra y gxbog qug sgaf sbghprg cnsgrvaecs pcr tcecs `cs qug tranamahcs gf  Autchctrbz eg` [apa`capaf Y.A eg I.T. Jcfraegz Ygr dbg` a `cs prbfibpbcs âtbics y a sus icfvbiibcfgs, nusiafec sbghprg `a vgreae y prgvbfbgfec aitcs qug ichprchgtaf su bftgorbeae c adgitgf su rgputaibùf. @a icforugfiba gftrg `c qug pbgfsa, ebig y jaig `g pgrhbtbrá tchar egibsbcfgs pruegftgs, rgspcfsan`gs y mustas gf arhcfèa icf g` bftgrâs y eg` nbgf ichýf. Jcfgstbeae Ygr jcfgstc, sbfigrc y drafic gf tceas `as fgocibaibcfgs icf `cs i`bgftgs, ebstrbnubecrgs, prcvggecrgs y ghprgsas sunsbebarbas, para qug sus aitcs sgaf jcfcran`gs y ogfgrgf icfdbafza, gvbtafec qug sus aiibcfgs y aitbtuegs eañgf a 1>

 

Iaraitgrbzaibùf eg `a ghprgsa iua`qubgr pgrscfa. Gvbtará sbhu`aibcfgs, icfd`bitc eg bftgrâs y eañcs eg`bngraecs icf `as ichufbeaegs gf `as iua`gs cpgra y icf g` pgrscfa` qug `ancra gf `a ghprgsa. Bftgorbeae ^gspgtar g` Iùeboc eg `a Ichpañèa gf tceas `as fgocibaibcfgs ichgriba`gs y gf `a dcrha eg ancrear g` pcsbn`g c rga` bfiuhp`bhbgftc eg `as `gygs c `as fcrhas eg âtbia, y gvbtar iua`qubgr icfd`bitc eg bftgrgsgs gftrg `cs asuftcs `ancra`gs y pgrscfa`gs.

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Urafspargfiba Ugferá qug rgvg`ar `a bfdcrhaibùf rgsu`taec eg su tranamc eg hafgra ichp`gta, icfdban`g y cpcrtufa, sbf ciu`tar jgijcs rg`gvaftgs eg` pasaec, prgsgftg c eg` duturc qug adgitgf a iua`qubgr partg bftgrgsaea. Gsta cn`boaibùf sg nasará gf g` prbfibpbc eg icfdbegfiba`beae y eg ebofbeae eg `as pgrscfas. [cr taftc rgspgtará, ebdufebrá y ap`biará fcrhas y prcigebhbgftcs i`arcs qug egdbfaf `a rg`aibùf icf sus i`bgftgs y tgrigrcs y gvbtará iua`qubgr bfebsirgibùf a` ap`biar`cs. Egsghpgñará sus dufibcfgs sbf bhpgebr qug sg supgrvbsg su cregf y trafspargfiba, eg hcec qug `cs hgiafbshcs eg cpgraibùf y eg rgfebibùf eg iugftas sg pgrdgiibcfgf. Asè hbshc rgspgtará `a `goa`beae y daib`btará `a ichprcnaibùf eg qug tcec eatc gs vgraz. ^gspgtc Uratar a tcecs `cs ghp`gaecs eg Fbssaf Uuxtgpgi y a aqug``as pgrscfas icf qubgfgs tgfoahcs rg`aibcfgs eg fgocibc icf ebofbeae y mustbiba, prchcvbgfec ufa athùsdgra gf `a iua` sg cdrgig boua`eae eg cpcrtufbeaegs a tcecs `cs ghp`gaecs. @cs ghp`gaecs egngráf egstbfar su jcrarbc `ancra`, asè ichc g` tbghpc gf g` qug sg gfiugftrgf egftrc eg `as bfsta`aibcfgs, gxi`usbvahgftg a` egnbec iuhp`bhbgftc eg `as cn`boaibcfgs qug `g scf gfichgfeaeas y a` iuhp`bhbgftc eg `cs cnmgtbvcs prcygitaecs pcr g` árga para `a iua` prgstaf sgrvbibcs. @cs ghp`gaecs egngráf eg anstgfgrsg eg sciba`bzar eg hafgra gxigsbva, asè ichc eg rga`bzar aitbvbeaegs qug sg gfiugftrgf dugra eg `as dufibcfgs egdbfbeas pcr g` árga a `a qug pgrtgfgigf.  Asè hbshc, `cs ghp`gaecs sg icfeuibráf gf tcec hchgftc icf suhc rgspgtc a sus ic`ancraecrgs eg tranamc, vbsbtaftgs y/c prgstaecrgs eg sgrvbibcs, gvbtafec a` háxbhc `as hugstras eg adgitc gxigsbvas, sbgfec cn`boaibùf eg âstcs, tras`aear iua`qubgr rg`aibùf pgrscfa` dugra eg` áhnbtc `ancra` y pcr gfeg eg `as bfsta`aibcfgs eg `a Ichpañèa. Gf g` hbshc sgftbec, `cs ghp`gaecs sg anstgferáf eg rga`bzar ichgftarbcs y/c hcstrar aitbtuegs qug pgrhbtaf supcfgr `a gxbstgfiba eg ufa prgdgrgfiba jaiba a`oufc eg sus ic`ancraecrgs pcr razcfgs ebstbftas a` p`afc `ancra`. Icfdbafza

 

Irgar ufa bhaogf pgrscfa` pcsbtbva a travâs eg ufa ichufbiaibùf anbgrta y jcfgsta. ^gspcfsanb`beae

 

Iaraitgrbzaibùf eg `a ghprgsa Bfdcrhar scnrg iua`qubgr pcsbn`g c rga` bfiuhp`bhbgftc a `as `gygs y fcrhas gstan`gibeas gf g` Iùeboc eg Icfeuita Âtbia sbf prgtgfegr cntgfgr ufa rgtrbnuibùf c tghgr a`oufa rgprgsa`ba. [rcdgsbcfa`bshc Ygr ichpgtgftg, rgspcfsan`g y ichpgtbtbvc, pcr `c qug sg haftgferá aitua`bzaec, nusiará `a gxig`gfiba y gstará ebspugstc a ichpartbr sus icfcibhbgftcs icf `cs eghás, apgoaecs sbghprg a uf prcigegr âtbic qug davcrgzia su pgrdgiibcfahbgftc pgrscfa` y g` eg sus ic`goas.  Aitbtue ibueaeafa  Aiatar tceas `as `gygs y rgo`ahgftcs dgegra`gs, gstata`gs y `cia`gs y icftrbnubr a` hgmcrahbgftc eg `as ichufbeaegs gf `as iua`gs Fbssaf haftbgfg cpgraibcfgs. Icfdbegfiba`beae Ya`vaouarear `a bfdcrhaibùf qug cntgfoa a` rga`bzar su aitbvbeae, ya qug gstá cn`boaec a` sgirgtc prcdgsbcfa` para oaraftbzar `a icfdbafza eg `cs i`bgftgs y `a dbeg`beae eg âstcs a `a ghprgsa. Uratará ebija bfdcrhaibùf icf ta` rgsgrva y fufia `a ghp`gará icf dbfgs amgfcs a aqug``a, fb `a daib`btará a tgrigrcs sa`vc iuafec jaya a`oýf rgqugrbhbgftc `goa` gxprgsc gf ta` sgftbec. Ebvgrsbeae [rchcvgr ufa iu`tura partbibpatbva g bfi`uygftg qug rgspgta `as ebdgrgfibas. Davcrgigr uf i`bha para g` tranamc gf gqubpc, gfdciaec a satbsdaigr `a ebvgrsbeae eg fugstrc hgriaec.

[C@ÈUBIAY

[c`ètbia eg ia`beae

14

 

Iaraitgrbzaibùf eg `a ghprgsa Ucecs `cs qug icfdcrhahcs Autchctrbz eg` [apa`capaf, hafbdgstahcs fugstrc ichprchbsc icf `cs i`bgftgs eg satbsdaigr p`gfahgftg sus rgqugrbhbgftcs y gxpgitatbvas, nusiafec `a gxig`gfiba eg fugstrcs sgrvbibcs nasaecs gf `cs gstáfeargs bhp`ghgftaecs pcr FBYYAF y g` iuhp`bhbgftc eg `cs cnmgtbvcs eg ia`beae, hgebaftg aiibcfgs eg hgmcra icftbfua a fugstrcs prcigscs.

B.7.

Egsirbpibùf eg` prcigsc qug egsarrc``a (prceuitcs y/c sgvbibcs)

@a aogfiba autchctrbz eg` [apa`capaf pgrtgfgig a` sgitcr eg sgrvbibcs, sg egebiaf a `a ichpra y vgfta eg autchùvb`gs ichgriba`gs. Asè hbshc a `a vgfta eg rgdaiibcfgs eg `a hbsha haria, ichc tahnbâf g` sgrvbibc y rgparaibùf eg ufbeaegs.

B.4. B.4.

Ia Iara raitg itgrb rbza zaib ibùf ùf eg` eg` áárg rgaa ggf fq qug ug part partbi bibp bpù ù

B.4.1. B.4. 1. Egpartah Egpartahgftc gftc ecfeg rga`bzù rga`bzù `a rgsbe rgsbegfib gfiba a

Egpartahgftc eg Iarrcigrèa y [bftura, qug croafbzaibcfa`hgftg egpgfeg eg` egpartahgftc eg eg` ogrgftg eg pcstvgfta.

 

1?

 

Iaraitgrbzaibùf eg `a ghprgsa B.4.> B.4 .>.. Egsirb Egsirbpib pibùf ùf eg` egpart egpartah ahgft gftc c

G` egpartahgftc eg ta``gr eg sgrvbibc gs g` egpartahgftc gfiaroaec eg rgibnbr y rgparar tceas aqug``as ufbeaegs qug jaf ``goaec a `a aogfiba pcr da``cs c sgrvbibcs eg rgicrrbec, ya sgaf partbiu`args, par tbiu`args, pcr d`ctb``a c pcr a`oufa oaraftèa qug sc`bibtgf sc `bibtgf sg `gs jaoaf vá`beas. Gs uf egpartahgftc dufibcfa` g bhpcrtaftg, ya qug aquè sg rgparaf ufbeaegs eg hafgra sgoura y oaraftbzaea para pcegr cdrgigr`g a` i`bgftg uf tranamc eg ia`beae.

DWFIBCFGY 

Bforgsar `as ufbeaegs para `a rg`azaibcf eg aitbvbeaegs ichc eg da``c y sgrvbibcs pcr rgicrrbec eg lb`chgtramg



Egtgiibùf, ijgqugc y prcigebhbgftc eg rga`bzaibcf eg iahpañas eg `cs vgjèiu`cs.

 

 Ava`ucs para `a tcha eg vgjèiu`cs para sghbfugvcs  Ygrvbibcs varbcs gxprgss

B.4.9 B.4 .9.. Croafb Croafbora oraha ha eg` egpa egparta rtahg hgftc ftc

pgfebgftg

1:

 

[rcn`ghas a rgsc`vgr 

BB.

[^CN@GHAY A ^GYC@TG^

BB.1 BB.1.. Begf Begftbd tbdbi biaib aibùf ùf eg` eg` prc prcn` n`gh ghaa [cr hgebc eg `a cnsgrvaibùf y p`atbias egftrc eg `as muftas hatutbfas eg `a ghprgsa, sg egtgitc ufa prcn`ghátbia gf iugstbùf eg` egsarrc``c eg `as aitbvbeaegs eg `cs tâifbics gf su eèa a eèa. Yg ja egtgitaec qug ufc eg `cs prcn`ghas gs `a ha`a ogstbùf eg `as jgrrahbgftas egftrc eg su árga gf g` ta``gr  eg sgrvbibc,jaibgfec qug `cs tâifbics rga`bigf sus aitbvbeaegs eg hafgra gdbibgftg.pcr g``c sg prgsgfta `a fgigsbeae eg rga`bzar ufa nbtáicra para tgfgr icftrc` eg` usc eg `as jgrrahbgftas y pcr `a taftc, uf hgmcr  egsarrc``c eg `as aitbvbeaegs egftrc eg` árga eg ta``gr eg sgrvbibc.

BB BB.> .>.. Egsi Egsirb rbpi pibù bùf f eg` prc prcn` n`gh ghaa Gf `a ghprgsa Autchctrbz eg` [apa`capaf Y.A eg I.T sg iugftaf icf bfebiaecrgs bftg bftgrf rfcs cs,, `cs iu iua` a`gs gs sc scf f par ara a ic icfc fciigr ichc chc gs g` rg rgfe febbhbg hbgftc ftc eg ia iaea ea egpartahgftc, gstc para cdrgigr uf hgmcr sgrvbibc a` i`bgftg. @cs bfebiaecrgs scf rgsu`taecs qug sg cntbgfgf eg` hbshc egpartahgftc iaea hgs, gstcs scf gva`uaecs pcr g` Ogrgftg eg [cstvgfta, qubgf gs g` mgdg supgrbcr  eg` mgdg eg ta``gr ta``gr eg sgrv sgrvbib bibc. c. Gf `cs ý`tbhcs ý`tbhcs hgs hgsgs gs sg jaf cntgf cntgfbec bec rgsu`t rgsu`taecs aecs egsdavcran`gs, `cs iua`gs fc ``goaf a uf fbvg` aprcnatcrbc para g` egpartahgftc, gstc ja ogfgraec uf oraf prcn`gha, y ja pugstc a `cs mgdgs a pgfsar gf ufa sc`uibùf. Gs pcr g``c, qug para icfcigr `a sbtuaibùf rga` y aitua` eg` mgdg eg` egpartahgftc sg rga`bzù ufa gftrgvbsta icf `cs tâifbics gf g` ta``gr eg sgrvbibc para sangr su cpbfb cpbfbùf ùf aigria eg` dufibcfah dufibcfahbgftc bgftc eg` hbshc, nasáfecfcs gf `cs rgsu rg su`t`tae aecs cs cn cntg tgfb fbec ecss eg ebij ebija a gft gftrg rgvb vbst sta, a, sg pu puec ec cnsg cnsgrv rvar ar qu qug g gxbs gxbstg tgf f bf bfsa satbtbsd sdai aiib ibcf cfgs gs eg `c `css i`bg i`bgft ftgs gs egnb egnbec ec a` tbtbgh ghpc pc eg tr tran anam amc c eg `c `css af aftg tgss hgfibcfaecs, gstc dug sc`c para icfi`ubr qug g` tbghpc eg gspgra eg` i`bgftg gs huy ahp`bc egnbec a `a da`ta eg jgrrahbgftas c g` ha` aichcec eg `as hbsha,pcr  `c taftc,fc gstá rga`bzafec sus aitbvbeaegs eg hafgra icrrgita, sg puec ``goar a `a icfi`usbùf icfi`us bùf eg qug g` prcn`g prcn`gha ha sg gfiugft gfiugftra ra gf g` árga eg jgrrahbgftas eg` ta``gr  eg sgrvbibc, ya qug gstg fc iugfta icf `a ogstbùf fgigsarba para g` egsarrc``c eg

 

[rcn`ghas a rgsc`vgr  `as aitbvbeaegs, icf `a prcpugsta eg `a nbtáicra sg prgtgfeg hgmcrar g` icftrc` eg` árga hgfibcfaea, asè hbshc sg tuvc gf iugfta eg qug `a prcpugsta eg gsta nbtáicra sgrbaf fc sc`c para apcyc gf gsta sbtuaibùf, sbtuaibùf, sbfc qug tahnbâf tahnbâf pgfsafec a duturc, gf eaec iasc eg qug ctra pgrscfa ``goug a ciupar g` `uoar,tgfoa gsta nbtáicra para qug sg tgfoa g` icftrc` aegiuaec eg gstas jgrrahbgftas y sg pugea rga`bzar `cs tranamcs eg hafgra aegiuaea

 

Cnmgtbvcs

BBB.

CNMGUBTCY

BBB. BBB.1. 1. Cnmgtb Cnmgtbvc vc ogfgr ogfgra` a` Ugfgr uf icftrc` g bfvgftarbc eg tcecs `cs bfstruhgftcs eg tranamc qug sg tbgfgf gf g` árga eg jgrrahbgftas egftrc eg` ta``gr eg sgrvbibc gf `a aogfiba autchctrbz eg` papa`capaf

BBB. BBB.>. >. Cnmgtb Cnmgtbvc vcss gspgi gspgièd èdbi bics cs 

^ga`bzar uf bfvgftarbc para sangr `a iaftbeae y qug jgrrahbgftas sg gfiugftraf eg` árga eg sgrvbibc.



G`ancraibùf eg ufa prcpugsta eg nbtáicra para g` icftrc` eg `as jgrrahbgftas egftrc eg` árga eg ta``gr eg sgrvbibc.



Croafbzaibcf eg` árga eg ta``gr eg sgrvbibc, asè ichc apcyc gf su icftrc` aehbfbstratbvc.

 

Mustbdbiaibùf

BT.

MWYUBDBIAIBÙF

G` fchnrg eg` prcygitc ‐[^C[WGYUA EG NBUÁIC^A [A^A G@ ICFU^C@ EG @AY JG^^AHBGFUAY GF G@ Á^GA EG YG^TBIBC GF @A AOGFIBA AWUCHCU^B] EG@ [A[A@CA[AF FBYYAF EG YAF MWAF NAWUBYUA UWZUG[GI CAZAIA‘ surog eg `a fgi fgigsb gsbea eae e eg `a gh ghprg prgsa sa eg gfhg gfhgfe fear ar uf pr prcn cn`g `gha ha bf bftg tgrf rfc, c, hb hbsh shc c qug qug sg gfiugftra eafec rgsu`taecs qug fc scf davcran`gs para `a hbsha. Gstg prcn`gha bftgrfc sg rgdbgrg a` bfiuhp`bhbgftc eg `as aitbvbeaegs eg `cs tâifbics eg` ta``gr eg sgrvb sgr vbib ibc, c, ya qu qug g gst gstg g fc sg gfi gfiugf ugftr tra a rga rga`b`bzá záfe fec` c`as as eg hafgr hafgra a icr icrrgi rgita ta,, sg gfiugftra gf ufa sbtuaibùf ichp`biaea, ya qug sg sang qug sb sg icftrata a uf fugvc pgrscfa`, sg gficftrarèa gf `a hbsha sbtuaibùf, ``goafec a `a icfi`usbùf eg qug g` prcn`gha raebia gf g` árga, ya qug gstg fc iugfta icf uf icftrc` scnrg `as jgrrahbgftas y `as iaftbeaegs qug sg gfiugftraf gf g` árga hgfibcfaea. Yg pugeg cnsgrvar qug g` mgdg ta``gr eg sgrvbibc, asè ichc g` icftrc`aecr eg` árga fc iugfta icf ufa nugfa iapaibtaibùf y rgdgrgfibas scnrg gsa árga, ya qug sb gf a`oýf hch hc hgft gftc sg ``gv ``gvc c uf ufa, a, gs gsta ta dug hu huyy ic icrt rta a y sc scnr nrg g tce cec c fc sg gf gfiu iugf gfttra bhp`ghgftaea, y g` árga fc ea `cs rgsu`taecs egsgaecs y pcr gfeg, `as aitbvbeaegs fc sg ``gvaf aianc eg hafgra icrrgita. Yg prgsgfta gstg prcygitc, g` iua` `gs eará ufa vgftama ichpgtbtbva para qug `c qug g``cs vgf ichc uf prcn`gha, sg rgsug`va eg hafgra gstratâobia, sbf adgitar a `a ghprgsa ghp rgsa,, a` icft icftrarb rarbc, c, `co `corar rar jaigr eg gsa árg árga a a`o a`oc c icf haycr rgf rgfebh ebhbgf bgftc tc pcr  partgs eg `cs tâifbics a egsarrc``ar su tranamc , y scnrg tcec, tgfbgfec gf iugfta eg qug gsta nbtáicra fc sc`c sgrvbráf gf gsta ciasbùf, pgfsafec a duturc, ya qug sg pugeg tgfgr a`oýf iahnbc egftrc eg` hbshc pugstc y árga y pcr gfeg sg sboa utb`bzafec para ``gvar hgmcr g` icftrc` eg `as jgrrahbgftas y pcr gfeg g` árga.

 

 Haric Ugùrbic

T.

HA^IC UGÙ^BIC

Gf g` prgsgftg iapbtu`c tbgfg ichc cnmgtbvc egmar gf i`arc `cs icfigptcs prbhcreba`gs eg `a nbtaicra asb ichc `a bhpcrtafiba y `cs prbfibpbcs eg ap`biaibcf eg gsta.

T.1. T. 1. Icfi Icfigp gptc tc eg nbta nbtaic icra ra @a pa`anra nbtáicra prcvbgfg eg` drafiâs ‐nbtai`g‘. [rbfibpa`hgftg `a ^ga` Aiaeghba eg `a @gfoua Gspañc`a egdbfg nbtáicra ichc= Iama a hcec eg arharbc, dbma a `a iunbgrta g bfhgebata a` tbhùf, gf qug sg pcfg `a aouma eg hargar. Gsta egdbfbibùf ``gvaea a` hufec harètbhc. Nbtáicra tahnbâf sg icfcig ichc uf iuaegrfc c pun`biaibùf qug sbrvg para ``gvar uf rgobstrc eg ibgrtas aiibcfgs. Ogfgra`hgftg `c aquè afctaec sg hafgma eg hafgra ircfc`ùobia icf g` dbf eg ``gvar uf icftrc` has aigrtaec aigria eg `as aiibcfgs. Gstg iuaegrfc c pun`biaibùf pugeg gftgfegrsg eg boua` hafgra ichc uf ebarbc c uf gspaibc gf ecfeg sg tratgf tghas varbaecs. @a nbtá nbtáic icra ra gs uf iuae iuaegr grfc fc gf g` qug qug sg rg rgpc pcrt rtaf af `cs `cs avaf avafig igss y rg rgsu su`t`tae aecs cs prg`bhbfargs eg uf prcygitc eg bfvgstboaibùf. Gf â`, sg bfi`uygf icf egta``g, `as cnsgrvaibcfgs, begas, eatcs, eg `as aiibcfgs qug sg ``gvaf a ianc para g` egsarrc``c eg uf gxpgrbhgftc c uf tranamc eg iahpc. Yg pugeg vgr ichc uf bfstruhgftc iuya ap`biaibùf sboug uf cregf ircfc`ùobic eg aiugrec a` avafig eg` prcygitc. Ygoýf ^aý` A`va, ‐`a nbtáicra gs g` ebarbc eg tranamc‘ y su g`ancraibùf gs uf pasc bhprgsibfebn`g gf g` trafsiursc eg uf prcygitc eg bfvgstboaibùf. Oraibas a g``c, `cs gxpgrbhgftcs qug sg rga`bigf pcstgrbcrhgftg, pugegf sgr rgpgtbecs gf g` hchgftc qug sg egsgg, cntgfbâfecsg `cs hbshcs rgsu`taecs= `a nbtáicra egng ouarear `as icfebibcfgs gxaitas namc `as iua`gs sg ja tranamaec. Aeghás, gf g``a sg pugegf gsirbnbr begas g jbpùtgsbs egrbvaeas eg` egsarrc``c ghpèrbic.

 

 Haric Ugùrbic T.1.1. T.1. 1. Ubpcs eg nbtáicra nbtáicra

Gf `a vbea ictbebafa tgfghcs `a bega eg qug ``gvahcs uf rgobstrc eg `as aitbvbeaegs qug rga`bzahcs eèa a eèa ,sbf ghnaroc, fc tgfghcs g` icfcibhbgftc eg ichc sg ``aha gsg rgobstrc, g` iua` gs ufa nbtáicra,sbf ghnaroc, gxbstgf ebdgrgftgs tbpcs eg nbtáicras ,`as iua`gs hgfibcfarghcs a icftbfuaibùf=

Nbtáicra hafua`= Gsta gs uf tbpc eg nbtáicra gf `a qug sg jaigf rgobstrcs ebarbah ebarbahgftg. gftg. [cr `c ogfgra ogfgra`` tbgf tbgfgf gf bfdc bfdcrh rhai aibc bcfg fgss ichc ichc `a dgij dgija, a, `a jc jcra ra,, `cs `cs pr prci cigs gscs cs rg rga` a`bz bzae aecs cs y `as `as cnsgrvaibcfgs eg `cs hbshcs.

Nbtáicra icfibsa eg nasg Gsta gs ufa nbtáicra qug sbrvgf ichc rgobstrc para gstan`gibhbgftcs ichc `cs a`haigfgs. Aquè sg p`asha ufa gspgibg eg bfvgftarbc qug sbrvg para ``gvar uf icftrc` eg `c a`haigfaec gf gstg `uoar.

Nbtáicra eg vgfta  Aquè sg rgobstraf tceas `as vgftas rga`bzaeas gf a`oýf gstan`gibhbgftc ichgriba`. @as vgftas aquè rga`bzaeas pugegf ``gvarsg eg hafgra ebarba, sghafa`, qubfigfa`, c hgfsua`, eg aiugrec a `as prgdgrgfibas eg `cs eugñcs. Nbtáicra eg icftgfbec Gstg gs uf tbpc eg nbtáicra gf ecfeg sg rgobstraf tceas `as gftraeas eg `cs rgiurscs a uf sbstgha gf gspgièdbic.

Nbtáicra eg rgobstrc eg rgparaibùf Gstg tbpc eg nbtáicra gs utb`bzaea gf su haycrèa pcr tâifbics. Gf gsta sg rgobstraf `a iaftbeae iaftbe ae eg aparatc aparatcss pcr rgparar y tahnbâf aqug``cs qug ya dugrcf rgpara rgparaecs. ecs. Ybrvg para ``gvar uf icftrc`, daib`btafec eg gsta hafgra g` hafgmc eg` fgocibc.

 

 Haric Ugùrbic

Nbtáicras tghátbias Gstas scf aqug``as qug trataf sc`c uf tbpc eg tgha gf g` qug ebdèib`hgftg sg gfiugftrgf eg ctrc tbpc.

Nbtáicras pgrscfa`gs  A `a nbtáicra pgrscfa` tahnbâf sg `g icfcig ichc ebarbc pgrscfa`. Gf gstg, `as pgrscfas gsirbngf eg tghas rg`aibcfaecs icf g``cs hbshcs, ichc gxpgrbgfibas, pgfsa pg fsahb hbgf gftc tcs, s, be bega gass y ctrc ctrcs. s. Gstc Gstc,, pu puge geg g sg sgrr ut utb`b`bz bzae aec c ichc ichc eg egsaj sajcoc coc y sg sgr  r  ouareaec para sgr hbraec gf `c aeg`aftg. Jay tahnbâf qubgfgs gsicogf ichpartbr`c anbgrtahgftg.

Nbtáicras rgd`gxbvas Gstas scf nbtáicras gf `a qug sg p`ashaf rgd`gxbcfgs aigria eg a`oýf tgha prcdufec qug puebgra gftgfegrsg ichc db`csùdbic. Fc sg vgf tghas `bogrcs c trbvba`gs. [ara egsarrc``ar`a, qubgf gsirbng fgigsbta p`aftgarsg ufa prgoufta y a partbr eg gsta egsgfiaegfar ufa sgrbg eg rgd`gxbcfgs.

Nbtáicras auebcn`cos Gstas scf tbpcs eg nbtáicras gf g` qug `cs tghas egsarrc``aecs scf gxpugstcs a travâs eg jgrrahb jgrrahbgftas gftas hu`tbhge hu`tbhgeba. ba. Ogfgra`hgf Ogfgra`hgftg tg sg ic`cia ic`ciaf f dbijg dbijgrcs rcs eg auebcs eg hafgra croafbzaea para daib`btar `a nýsqugea.

Nbtáicras tâifbias Gstas scf nbtáicras gf `as qug sg rgobstraf g`gitrùfbiahgftg iua`qubgr prcorgsc qug sg jaya `coraec gf ufa bfvgstboaibùf. bfvgstboaibùf. Ucecs `cs eatcs eg gsg prcigs prcigsc c qug sg irgaf pgrtbfgftgs pugegf p`asharsg gf gsta nbtáicra.

Nbtáicras icrpcratbvas @as nbtáicras icrpcratbvas tbgfgf ichc dbf hcstrar `a iara eg ufa ghprgsa c a`oýf fgoci fg ocibc bc.. Ycf eg or oraf af bh bhpc pcrt rtafi afiba ba y tbgf tbgfgf gf hu huij ija a utb` utb`be beae ae pc pcrqu rqug g sb sbrv rvgf gf pa para ra gstan`gigr rg`aibcfgs icf i`bgftgs c icf bfvgrsbcfbstas. @as ghprgsas nusiaf icf gstas nbtáicras `corar uf nugf pcsbibcfahbgftc gf g` hgriaec.

 

 Haric Ugùrbic

Nbtáicras dctcorádbias Gstas nbtáicras scf aqug``as gf `as qug sg gxpcfgf dctcoradèas ichc artg. Huijcs dctùoradcs sg apcyaf eg gstg tbpc eg rgiurscs tgifc`ùobics para asè ear a icfcigr su tranamc tranam c y tgfgr hás cpcrtufbeae cpcrtufbeaegs gs gf su prcdgsbùf. Ctrcs sc`c nusiaf gxprgsa gxprgsarsg rsg a` hufec icf sus rgprgsgftaibcfgs.

Nbtáicras ic`ancratbvas Uahnbâf icfcibeas ichc nbtáicras ic`gitbvas. Aquè varbcs usuarbcs hafgmaf a`oýf tg tgha ha gf gspgi gspgièd èdbi bic. c. Ia Iaea ea uf ufc c eg egsa sarrc rrc````a a par partg tg eg `a bf bfdc dcrh rhaib aibùf ùf qu qug g a` dbdbfa` fa` tgrhbfará gf uf tcec qug ichp`ghgftg g` tgha. Gstas tahnbâf gxbstgf egftrc eg ghprgsas qug hafgmaf prcygitcs y gf g` qug iaea ghp`gaec va egsarrc``afec partgs eg` tcec eg ebijcs prcygitcs.

Nbtáicras pc`ètbias Gstas scf nbtáicras gf ecfeg sg gxprgsaf bega`bshcs pc`ètbics y ctrcs asuftcs rgdgrgftgs a` tgha. Ogfgra`hgftg scf usaecs icf hás drgiugfiba iuafec sg rga`bzaf iahp iahpañ añas as g`gi g`gitc tcra ra`g `gs. s. Ic Icf f gstc gstc sg bftg bftgft fta a icfs icfsgo goub ubrr uf ufa a pc pcsb sbn` n`g g iaft iaftbe beae ae icfsbegran`g eg vctaftgs qug apcrtgf a` trbufdc egsgaec.

Nbtáicras eg sa`ue Gstas nbtáicras scf aqug``as gf `as qug sg trataf tghas eg sa`ue. Ycf hafgmaeas fcrha`hgftg pcr pgrscfa` hâebic.

Nbtáicras `btgrarbas Ycf nbtáicras gf `as qug sg gsirbngf pcgsèas c tghas rgdgrgftgs a `a hbsha.

Nbtáicras pgrbceèstbias Gs uf tbpc tbpc eg nbtá nbtáic icra rass gf g` qu qug g sg ic`c ic`cia iaf f bfdc bfdcrh rhai aibc bcfg fgss scnr scnrg g jg jgij ijcs cs c aicftgibhbgftcs icfsbegraecs `cs sudbibgftghgftg bhpcrtaftg ichc para p`ashar`cs. Ichc su fchnrg `c bfebia gstas bfdcrhaibcfgs pugegf earsg gf iua`qubgr tbpc eg pgrbcec qug sg gspgibdbqug egseg uf bfbibc. [ugeg sgr eg hafgra ebarba, sghafa`, qubfigfa`, sanatbfc, echbfbia`, gti.

Nbtáicras `goa`gs

 

 Haric Ugùrbic @as nbtáicras `goa`gs scf aqug``as gf `as qug sg trataf gxprgsahgftg tghas `goa`gs. Ycf hafgmaeas pcr gxpgrtcs gf `a hatgrba ichc `c scf `cs ancoaecs.

Nbtáicras rg`bobcsas Gstas scf nbtáicras gf `a qug sg p`ashaf asuftcs ichc aicftgibhbgftcs eg iaráitgr  rg`bob rg` bobcsc csc,, gst gstueb uebcs cs nèn nèn`bi `bics, cs, tgs tgstbh tbhcfb cfbcs, cs, ecfe ecfeg g sg ich ichpart partgf gf pasamgs pasamgs nèn nèn`bi `bics cs y eghás.

T.1.>. T.1. >. Gstruitur Gstruitura a eg `a nbtáicra nbtáicra

@cs g`ghgftcs násbics qug egng icftgfgr ufa nbtáicra scf `cs sboubgftgs= 1. [crtaea= sg g`ancra gf `a prbhgr jcma eg `a `bnrgta< gf g``a sg egng gsirbnbr g` fchnrg eg `a gsiug`a, ebrgiibùf, fchnrg eg` ebrgitcr, fchnrg eg` prcygitc, g` fchnrg eg `cs hbghnrcs eg` gqubpc qug partbibpaf gf g` prcygitc, g` fchnrg eg` hagstrc asgscr eg` prcygitc, asè ichc su icrrgc g`gitrùfbic y fýhgrcs tg`gdùfbics (dbmc y hùvb`), para iascs eg gxtravèc.

>. Uan`a eg icftgfbec= gs g` èfebig gf g` qug sg rgobstraf `as aitbvbeaegs ichprgfebeas gf `a nbtáicra. Yg va ``gfafec icfdcrhg sg avafza gf g` prcygitc eg, pcr `c qug sg rgichbgfea egmar uf par eg jcmas gf n`afic egspuâs eg `a pcrtaea, ya qug gs g` `uoar qug ciupará `a tan`a eg icftgfbec.

9. [rcigebhbgftcs= gsta sgiibùf anaria `a haycr partg eg `a nbtáicra. Aquè iaea hbghnrc eg` gqubpc, egngrá p`ashar sus fctas g begas `bnrghgftg< sbf ghnaroc, sg egngf icfsbegrar ebdgrgftgs apartaecs icf `a dbfa`beae eg haftgfgr uf cregf. Gstcs apartaecs scf `cs sboubgftgs= dgija, fchnrg eg `a gtapa eg` prcygitc, fchnrg eg `a aitbvbeae, cnmgtbvc, hatgrba`gs, hgtcec`coèa, bfdcrhaibùf egta``aea eg` egsarrc``c eg `a aitbvbeae y sus cnsgrvaibcfgs (bfi`ubr `as icfebibcfgs namc `as iua`gs sg tranamù y `cs cnstáiu`cs a `cs qug sg gfdrgftarcf) y `cs rgsu`taecs eg `a

 

 Haric Ugùrbic aitbvbeae. Uahnbâf sg pugegf aorgoar icfi`usbcfgs, asè ichc gsqughas, ebaorahas c iua`qubgr tbpc eg bfdcrhaibùf qug daib`btg `a ichprgfsbùf eg ` egsarrc``c eg `a aitbvbeae.

5. Nbn`bcoradèa= gf âstg apartaec sg egngf bfi`ubr `as rgdgrgfibas icfsu`taeas qug pugegf sgr eg utb`beae para prcdufebzar a`oufcs aspgitcs qug sg hgfibcfaf a `c `aroc eg `a nbtáicra. Gstas pugegf sgr nbn`bcoradèa, páobfas g`gitrùfbias, gti.

T.>.. [rbfibp T.> [rbfibpbcs bcs g bhpcr bhpcrtaf tafiba iba eg `a `a nbtáic nbtáicra. ra.

T.>.1. T.>. 1. [rbfibpbc [rbfibpbcs s eg `a nbtaicra nbtaicra

Gs huy bhpcrtaftg haftgfgr uf rgobstrc eg eatcs,pcr qug asb pugegs ``gvar g` icftrc` eg huijas icsas,egseg iuaftc ebfgrc puec oafar `a ghprgs ghprgsa, a, jasta iuaftc pgrebc, a` boua` qug pugegs ``gvar g` icftrc` eg iuaftcs i`bgftgs qugeaf bficfdcrhgs,, `a ayuea qug nrbfea g` tranamaecr, gti Iuafec sg ``gva uf rgobstrc eg bfdcrhaibcf sg tbgfg qug haftgfgr ufa hgta i`ara y prgibsa aigria eg `cs qug sg va a afctar, tchafec gf iugfta qug sbghprg sg tbgfg qug sgr para hgmcra eg `a ghprgsa y sb jaigf afctaibcfgs ha`as,nusiar `a hafgra gf `a iua` tbgfgs qug sc`uibcfar gsg prcn`gha.

7.>.> bhpcrtafiba eg `a nbtaicra

[ara icfcigr `a bhpcrtafiba eg `a nbtaicra sg fgigsbta irgar ufa fgigsbeae egftrc eg` ahnbtc qug sg vaya a ciupar ya qug gsta jgrrahb jgrrahbfgta fgta gs eg vbta` bhpcrta bhpcrtafiba fiba gf su bhp`ghgftaibcf ,pcr qug fcs ayuea a tgfgr uf rgobstrc ya sga eg hafgra ebobta` c

 

 Haric Ugùrbic hafua` eg `as aitbvbeaegs qug sg ``gvaf a ianc egftrc eg ufa ghprgsa,para qug gsta ,eg hafgra prgibsa tgfoaf uf rgobstrc icfdban`g. [cr gmghp`c, egftrc egftrc eg uf jcspbta`, sg ``gva uf icftrc` icftrc` eg `cs utgfib` utgfib`bcs bcs qug sg usaf gf g` qubrcdafc y pcr `c taftc egftrc eg ufa nbtaicra sg afcta a` hgebic c gfdgrhgra qug ciupc `a jgrrhbgfta , g` fchnrg `a jgrrahbgfta y `a dgija y jcra eg` hchgftc qug `a tchc y iuafec `a rgorgsc, asb gvbtar g` rcnc c gxtravbc eg `as jgrrahbfgtas gf iugstbcf. Ctrc gmghp`c gs `a nbtaicra qug sg utb`bza gf g` arga eg` ta``gr eg sgrvbibc eg ufa aogfiba autchctrbz, gf g``a sg ``gva g` rgorbtrc eg` vgjbiu`c qug bforgsc a` sgrvbibc, g` tbpc eg sgrvbibc qug sg va rga`bzar , g` fchnrg eg` i`bgftg y pcr u`tbhc `a jcra eg gftrgoa eg` vgjbiu`c icf su rgspgitbvc sgrvbibc eg `avaec, icf gstc `a aogfiba gf iugstbcf tbgfg uf rgobstrc prgibsc eg `cs sgrvbibcs qug sg rga`bzarcf euraftg g` eba y pcr `c taftc tgfgr gstaebstbias para `cs bfebiaecrgs eg pcst-vgfta.

Bfsgrtar bhaogf eg gmghp`c eg nbtaicra eg sgrvbibc

T.9.. [rcigsc T.9 [rcigsc aehbfb aehbfbstr stratbv atbvc= c= icftrc` icftrc`.. [ara g` prgsgftg prcygitc tchahcs gf gf iugfta ufc eg `cs puftcs eg` prcigsc aehbfbstratbvc qug gs g` icftrc`, g` iua` sg jaig eg vbta` bhpcrtafiba para rga`bzar `a prcpugsta eg `a nbtaicra , ya qug g` icftrc` gs g` prbfibpa` prcigsc qug sg ``gvar eg hafgra gspgibdbia para g` nugf dufibcfahbfgtc eg iua`qubgr aitbvbeae qug egsgahcs egsghpgñar qug rgqubgra g` iubeaec juhafc qug sg rga`bzara.

T.9.1. T.9. 1. Cnmgtbvc Cnmgtbvc eg` eg` icftrc` icftrc`..

G` cnmgtbvc eg `a dufibùf aehbfbstratbva eg icftrc` gs `a eg vgr qug tcec sg jaoa icfdcrhg dug p`afgaec y croafbzaec, sgoýf `as ùregfgs eaeas, para begftbdbiar `cs grrcrgs c egsvècs icf g` dbf eg icrrgobr`cs y gvbtar su rgpgtbibùf.

 

 Haric Ugùrbic

7.9.> prcigsc eg icftrc` 

G` icftrc` c gva`uaibùf, ichc jcy sg icfcig, icfsbstg gf g` prcigsc sbstghátbic eg rgou`ar c hgebr `as aitbvbeaegs qug egsarrc``a `a croafbzaibùf para qug gstas icbfibeaf icf `cs cnmgtbvcs y gxpgitatbvas gstan`gibecs gf sus p`afgs (Ngrfa` y Ybgrra, p. >11). A dbf eg begftbdbiar `cs grrcrgs c egsvbaibcfgs y icf g` cnmgtbvc eg icrrgobr`cs y gvbtar su rgpgtbibùf, `a dufibùf eg icftrc`, ichc dasg eg` prcigsc aehbfbstratbvc,, sg egsarrc``a egftrc eg uf prcigsc ichpugstc pcr `as sboubgftgs aehbfbstratbvc dasgs= 1) Gstan` Gstan`gibhb gibhbgftc gftc e eg g gstáf gstáfeargs. eargs. Yg gsta gstan`gigf n`gigf `cs ir irbtgrbc btgrbcss eg gva gva`uaibù `uaibùf fc ichparaibùf. Wsua`hgftg sg egtgrhbfaf egftrc eg `as sboubgftgs iuatrc varban`gs= 

Eg iaftbeae= gstan`gig g` vc`uhgf eg prceuiibùf, iaftbeae eg gxbstgfibas, hatgrbas prbhas, fýhgrc eg jcras eg tranamc.



Eg ia`beae= gstan`gig `a ia`beae eg` prceuitc, sus gspgibdbiaibcfgs.



Eg tbghpc= gs g` tbghpc gstáfear para prceuibr uf egtgrhbfaec prceuitc, tbghpc hgebc eg g`ancraibùf eg uf prceuitc.



Eg icstcs= gstan`gig `cs icstcs eg prceuiibùf, aehbfbstraibùf, icstcs eg vgftas.

>) Gva`u Gva`uaibùf aibùf e eg` g` egs egsghpgñc ghpgñc.. Ubgfg ichc dbf g gva`uar va`uar `c qu qug g sg g gstá stá jaibgfec jaibgfec.. 9) Ichpa Ichparaibùf raibùf eg egs egsghpgñc ghpgñc icf g g`` gst gstáfear áfear gstan gstan`gibec `gibec.. Ichpar Ichpara a g` egsghpgñc eg `as dufibcfgs rga`bzaeas icf g` qug dug gstan`gibec ichc gstáfear, para vgrbdbiar sb jay egsvbù c varbaibùf c a`oýf grrcr c da``a icf rg`aibùf a` egsghpgñc gspgraec. 5) Aiibù Aiibùf f icrrg icrrgitbva= itbva= nusia icrrgobr g` eg egsghpgñ sghpgñc c para aegiuar`c aegiuar`c a` gstáfe gstáfear ar gspgraec.

 

 Haric Ugùrbic

Gsqugha eg` prcigsc eg icftrc` y sus gtapas ichc dufibùf eg` prcigsc aehbfbstratbvc G` icftrc` gs uf hgebc eg rgtrcbfdcrhaibùf qug sbrvg para rgbfbibar g` prcigsc aehbfbstratbvc. Yb g` dbf ý`tbhc eg `a aehbfbstraibùf gs `a ia`beae y gdbibgfiba, `a hafgra eg vgrbdbiar qug gstc sg ja `coraec gs a travâs eg` icftrc`. (Hufij, p. 74. >;;?) G` sbstgha eg icftrc` aehbfbstratbvc sg icfsbegra iaea vgz hás uf sbstgha eg rgtrca`bhgftaibùf iuyc prcpùsbtc igftra` gs begftbdbiar cpcrtufbeaegs eg hgmcrahbgftc qug `gs pgrhbtaf a `as croafbzaibcfgs ufa hgmcra icftbfua gf `a cptbhbzaibùf eg sus rgiurscs y g` `corc eg sus rgsu`taecs gf dufibùf eg ufa hgmcr ichpgtbtbvbeae, hgebaftg uf hgmcr egsghpgñc eg `as aitbvbeaegs. (Ngrfa` y Ybgrra, p. >11)

 

 Haric Ugùrbic Hafigra (p. 7), prcpcfg ufa varbaibùf a` prcigsc eg icftrc`, ebig qug g` vgreaegrc prcigsc eg icftrc` bfi`ubrèa `cs sboubgftgs pascs= Wfa dasg eg p`afbdbiaibùf eg cnmgtbvcs para iaea sgohgftc eg `a croafbzaibùf. 

Gmgiutar `cs cnmgtbvcs.



Hgebr `cs rgsu`taecs.



Bftgrprgtar `cs rgsu`taecs.



Ghprgfegr aiibcfgs icrrgitcras. Gstas aiibcfgs icrrgitcras, a su vgz pcerèaf sgr eg trgs tbpcs=



Hcebdbiar `a aituaibùf eg` sgohgftc iuycs rgsu`taecs scf bfsatbsdaitcrbcs.



Hcebdbiar g` cnmgtbvc bfbiba`hgftg asbofaec.



Hcebdbiar `a gstruitura eg` sgohgftc y croafbzar`c eg ctrc hcec, asbofafec cnmgtbvcs partbiu`args a iaea sunsgohgftc.

7.9.9 tbpcs eg icftrc` 

Gxbstgf ebdgrgftgs tbpcs eg icftrc`, gftrg `cs prbfibpa`gs sg gfiugftraf= 

Icftrc` [rg`bhbfar= Gs g` rga`bzaec aftgs eg qug g` prcigsc cpgraibcfa` ichbgfig. Gstc bfi`uyg `a irgaibùf eg pc`ètbias, prcigebhbgftcs y rgo`as ebsgñaeas para asgourar qug `as aitbvbeaegs p`afgaeas sgráf gmgiutaeas icf prcpbgeae.



Icftrc` Icfiurrgftg= Yg ap`bia euraftg `a dasg cpgraibcfa`. Gsta bfi`uyg ebrgiibùf, vbob`afiba, sbfircfbzaibùf eg `as aitbvbeaegs qug ciurraf para qug g` p`af sga ``gvaec a ianc namc `as icfebibcfgs rgqugrbeas.



Icftrc` eg ^gtrca`bhgftaibùf= Yg gfdcia gf g` usc eg `a bfdcrhaibùf eg `cs rgsu`taecs aftgrbcrgs para icrrgobr pcsbn`gs egsvbaibcfgs.

 

 Haric Ugùrbic

7.9.5 bhpcrtafiba eg` icftrc` egftrc eg` prcigsc aehbfstratbvc.

Eg aiugrec icf Hufij (p. 7?. >;;?), g` icftrc` gs ufa dufibùf eg` prcigsc aehbfbstratbvc eg vbta` bhpcrtafiba, eaec qug= 

Ybrvg para ichprcnar `a gdgitbvbeae eg `a ogstbùf.



[rchugvg g` asgourahbgftc eg `a ia`beae.



[rctgog `cs aitbvcs eg `a ghprgsa.



Yg oaraftbza g` iuhp`bhbgftc eg `cs p`afgs.



Gstan`gig hgebeas para prgvgfbr grrcrgs, y rgeuibr icstcs y tbghpc.



Ybrvg para egtgrhbfar y afa`bzar `as iausas qug crbobfaf `as egsvbaibcfgs, y gvbtar qug sg rgpbtaf.



Gs g` dufeahgftc para g` prcigsc eg p`afgaibùf.

7.9.7 prbfibpbcs eg icftrc`.

Hufij (p. 19;. >;1;), hgfibcfa `cs sboubgftgs= 1. Gqub` Gqub`bnrbc. bnrbc. [ara iiaea aea ora oraec ec eg eg`goa eg`goaibùf ibùf iicfdgrb cfdgrbec ec egn egng g gsta gstan`gigrs n`gigrsg g g` oraec eg` icftrc` icrrgspcfebgftg. Eg `a hbsha hafgra qug `a autcrbeae sg eg`goa y `a rgspcfsanb`beae sg ichpartg, a` eg`goar autcrbeae gs fgigsarbc gstan`gigr `cs hgiafbshcs para vgrbdbiar qug sg iuhp`a icf `a rgspcfsanb`beae icfdgrbea y qug `a autcrbeae sg gmgrza. >. Bfebi Bfebiaecrgs aecrgs c gst gstáfeargs. áfeargs. @cs bbfebiae febiaecrgs crgs e eg g aitu aituaibùf aibùf c gst gstáfeargs áfeargs sbrvgf eg patrùf para gva`uar `cs rgsu`taecs. @a gdgitbvbeae eg` icftrc` gstá gf rg`aibùf

 

 Haric Ugùrbic ebrgita icf `a prgibsbùf eg `cs bfebiaecrgs, ya qug gstcs pgrhbtgf `a gmgiuibùf eg `cs p`afgs egftrc eg ibgrtcs `èhbtgs, hbfbhbzafec grrcrgs y, icfsgiugftghgftg, gvbtafec pârebeas eg tbghpc y ebfgrc. 9. Cpcrt Cpcrtufbeae. ufbeae. G` icf icftrc` trc` q qug ug fc gs cpcrtu cpcrtufc fc iarg iargig ig eg va` va`begz begz y fc iuhp iuhp`g `g icf su prcpùsbtc= [ara qug sga gdbiaz, rgqubgrg sgr cpcrtufc y prcpbibar qug sg ap`bqug aftgs eg qug sg gdgitýgf grrcrgs, eg ta` hafgra qug sga pcsbn`g tchar hgebeas icrrgitbvas icf aftbibpaibùf. Gs bfebspgfsan`g qug `cs icftrc`gs gxbstaf gf tbghpc y dcrha. 5. Egsvb Egsvbaibcfgs aibcfgs.. @a @ass fc icfdcr icfdcrhbeaeg hbeaegss c egsvbai egsvbaibcfgs bcfgs qug sg prgsgft prgsgftaf af gf rg`aibùf icf `cs p`afgs egngf sgr afa`bzaeas, para egtgitar `as iausas qug `as crbobfarcf a dbf eg tchar `as hgebeas fgigsarbas para gvbtar`as. 7. Icstga Icstganb`bea nb`beae. e. Wf sbstgh sbstgha a eg icf icftrc` trc` eg egng ng must mustbdbia bdbiarr g` ics icstc tc qug rgprgsg rgprgsgfta fta gf tbghpc y ebfgrc, gf rg`aibùf icf `as vgftamas rga`gs qug gstg rgpcrtg. Yc`c egngrá bhp`aftarsg sb su icstc sg mustbdbia aftg `cs rgsu`taecs gspgraecs. 4. Gxigpi Gxigpibùf. bùf. G` icftrc icftrc`` egn egng g ap` ap`biarsg biarsg prgdgrg prgdgrgftghgf ftghgftg tg a `as aitbvb aitbvbeaegs eaegs gxigpibcfa`gs y rgprgsgftatbvas a dbf eg rgeuibr icstc y tbghpc icf `a dbfa`beae eg ap`biar`c a dufibcfgs gstratâobias. Gs fgigsarbc qug gf ufa ghprgsa sg utb`big `a gstaeèstbia ichc uf hgebc eg icftrc` pcr gxigpibùf. ?. Dufibù Dufibùf f icft icftrc`aea. rc`aea. G` rgs rgspcfsan` pcfsan`g g eg ap`biar ap`biar g` icftrc` icftrc` fc egng g gstar star bfvc`uiraec icf `a aitbvbeae a icftrc`ar. @a dufibùf icftrc`aecra pcr fbfoýf hctbvc egng ichprgfegr a `a dufibùf icftrc`aea, ya qug g` icftrc` pbgreg gdgitbvbeae.

7.7.4 jgrrahbgftas y tgifbias eg icftrc`.

G` usc eg ebdgrgftgs jgrrahbgftas y tâifbias eg icftrc` icfdcrhaf `c qug sg icfcig ichc g` sbstgha eg icftrc` icftrc` eg  eg `a ghprgsa u croafbzaibùf. Ebijas tâifbias scf ap`biaeas a `c `aroc y afijc eg `a dbrha, gf tceas sus árgas dufibcfa`gs dufibcfa`gs,, icf g`

 

 Haric Ugùrbic prcpùsbtc eg gva`uar g` egsghpgñc gf tcecs `cs fbvg`gs, pcr iaroc, pcr aitbvbeae, pcr prcigsc, pcr egpartahgftc, pcr árga y gf ogfgra`, a dbf eg gstan`gigr `as egsvbaibcfgs y, a travâs eg gsas hgebeas, egtgrhbfar `as aiibcfgs icrrgitbvas fgigsarbas.  A`oufas eg `as tâifbias eg icftrc` scf gfufibaeas a icftbfuaibùf 

 Auebtcrèa. Eg ogstbùf c aehbfbstratbva, bftgrfa, bftgrfa, dbfafibgra, icftan`g, gxtgrfa, `goa`, cpgratbva, bfdcrhátbia.



^gpcrtgs g bfdcrhgs.



Bfebiaecrgs eg ogstbùf, ogstbùf, prceuitbvbeae y egsghpgñc.



Icftanb`beae.



[rgsupugstcs.



Ebaorahas.



Hceg`cs hatghátbics.

@as sboubgftgs scf a`oufas eg `as prgouftas hás ichufgs qug sg rga`bzaf aftgs eg egibebr g` usc eg jgrrahbgftas y tâifbias eg icftrc`= 

³Quâ sg va a hgebr3



³Qubâf ``gvará a ianc `a aiibùf c prcigsc3



³Icf iuá`gs g`ghgftcs eg icftrc` sg iugfta3



³Gxbstg uf fbvg` eg aigptaibùf eg grrcrgs3



³A qubâf `g bftgrgsa g` pcsbn`g rgpcrtg3



³Quâ sg pugeg jaigr a partbr eg cntgfgr `a bfdcrhaibùf3

 

 [rcigebhbgftc y egsirbpibùf eg `as aitbvbeaegs rga`bzaeas

TB.. TB

[^ [^CI CIGE GEBH BHBG BGFU FUC C R EG EGYI YI^B ^B[I [IBÙ BÙF F EG @AY @AY AIUBTBEAEGY ^GA@B]AEAY

4.1

[rcigebhbgftc

[rcigebhbgftc gs uf târhbfc qug jaig rgdgrgfiba a `a aiibùf qug icfsbstg gf prcigegr, qug sbofbdbia aituar eg ufa dcrha ya egtgrhbfaea. G` icfigptc c sbofbdbiaec, pcr ctra partg, gstá vbfiu`aec a uf  uf   hâtc hâtcec ec c `a dcrh dcrha a eg gmgiutar a`oc. Yg ``gvù a ianc g` prcigebhbgftc, g` iua` icfsta eg ufa sgrbg pascs para `a g`ancraibùf eg `a prcpugsta eg nbtaicra para g` arga eg ta``gr eg sgrvbibc g` `a ghprgsa autchctrbz eg` papa`capaf.s.a eg .i.v .

1. Eatcs bfbiba`gs eg `a bfvgstboaibùf

>. Hugstrgc y/c gstratbdbiaibùf

9. Bfstruhgftc eg bfvgstboaibùf ghp`gaecs

4. Afá`bsbs eg eatcs

7. Hâtcecs eg afá`bsbs

5. [rcigsahbgftc eg eatcs

?. ^gsu`taecs

Dboura >. Ebaoraha eg n`cqugs eg` prcigebhbgftc.

 

 [rcigebhbgftc y egsirbpibùf eg `as aitbvbeaegs rga`bzaeas

4. 4.>>

Egsi Egsirb rbpi pibù bùf f eg eg ``as as ai aitbv tbvbe beae aegs gs rga rga`b `bza zaea eass

^geaitg aquè su tgxtc

GUA[A

1. Eatcs bfbiba`gs eg `a bfvgstboaibùf

>. Hugstrgc y/c gstratbdbiaibùf

[^CIGEBHBGFUC AIUBTBEAEGY ^GA@B]AEAY  A` prbfibpbc eg `a bfvgstboaibcf sg rga`bazc ufa icfvgrsaibcf icfvgrs aibcf icf g` mgdg eg ta``g ta``grr eg sgrvbibc sgrvbibc y su suna`tgrfc gfiaroaec eg` a`haigf eg jgrrahbgftas gf g` iua`, sg hgfibcfc qug egseg trgss aeh trg aehbfb bfbstr straib aibcfg pasaeas aeas fc utgfib`bcs sg tbgfg tbgfg eg` uf rgobstrc ichc ta`cfgs eg s`aspas ebdgrgftgs a`ahaigf, asb ichc eg `cs hatgrba`gs ebvgrscs qug sg ciupaf gf g` eba a eba gf g` ta``gr, pcr `c taftc, `as jgrrahbfgtas sg gfiugftraf dugra eg` ar arga ga`` eg` a`ah a`ahia iagf gf,, ya qu qug g `cs tgi gifb fbic icss c hgiafbics hgiafb ics `as ciupaf eba a eba y pcr rascfgs eg tbghpc ,gspaibc c egsiubec fc `as egvug`vgf a` a`haigf prcnciafec g` iacs ya hgfibcfaec. Ra gf pc pcsb sbib ibcf cf,, g` ar arga ga eg rg rgiu iurs rscs cs ju juha hafc fcs. s. Ebspusc Ebs pusc eg uaf ich ichput putaecr aecra a para rga`bz rga`bzar ar uf bfvgftarbc dbsbic y rgobstrar`c gf ufa tan`a eg gxig` para tgfgr g` icfcibhgftc eg qug jgrrahbgftas sg tbgfg `aa g`ancraibcf ebspcsbibcfegy `a apartbr eg gscs eatcs ghp`gar nbtaicra. Gf g` ta``gr eg sgrvbibc sg aftbgfegf `cs sgrvbibcs nasb na sbic ic,h ,hge gebc bc y ichp ichp`g `gtc tc pa para ra g` icft icftrc rc`` eg lb`chgtramg lb`ch gtramg c rgicrrbec qug jaig `a ufbeae pcr su usc g` iua` `cs tgifbics tbgfgf su paqugtg eg jgrra jg rrahb hbgft gftas as qug qug us usaf af a ebar ebarbc bc,, sb sbf f gh ghna naro roc c tahnbgf gftraf vgjbiu`cs pcr da``a , g` iua` sb sg rgqubgrg, rgqubg rg, sg `g tbgfg qug jaigr `a rgparaibcf rgparaibcf sb g` i`bgftg `c autcrbza g` iua` g` tgifbic tbgfg qug ghp`ga ghp `garr jgrr jgrrahb ahbfgt fgtas as gsp gspgib giba`g a`gss par para a qubtar qubtar c pcfgr `a pbgza a iahnbar. [cr `c taftc g` arga eg bftgrgs gs g` ta``gr eg sgrvbibc ichc ta`, g` arga eg jgrrahbgftas, para sangr qug jgrrahbfgtas sg iugftaf y g` usc qug

 

 [rcigebhbgftc y egsirbpibùf eg `as aitbvbeaegs rga`bzaeas

GUA[A

9. Bfstruhgftc eg bfvgstboaibùf ghp`gaecs

5. [rcigsahbgftc eg eatcs

[^CIGEBHBGFUC AIUBTBEAEGY ^GA@B]AEAY sg `g ea para tgfgr rgobstrc ichc ta`. [ara hctbvcs eg egsarrc``c eg gstg prcygitc sg utb`bzc g` hgtcec eg rgicpb`aibcf eciuhgfta`, sg tr trat atc c eg cn cntf tfgr gr rg rgob obst strcs rcs eg ae aehb hbfb fbst strai raibc bcfg fgss pasaeas egsg gsg a`haigf, `cs iua`gs pcr `c taftc rgqubgrg `a irgaibcf eg scf g``cs.fu`cs y [ara `a g`ancraibcf eg `a prcpugsta eg`a nbtaicra, sg rga`bzc uf bfvgftarbc dbsbic y sg rga`bzc ufa tanu`aibcf ebobta` icf `a jgrrahbgfta bfdcrhatbia eg gxig gxig`,`, `a iua` iua` sg rg rgob obst strc rc `a iaft iaftbe beae ae,, g` fchnrg y g` tbpc eg jgrrahbgfta qug sg tbgfg eg` a`haigf eg jgrrahbgftas, asb ichc hatgrba`gs varbcs egftrc eg` hbshc.

Egsirbna `as aitbvbeaegs qug rga`bzù egftrc eg

7. Hâtcecs eg afá`bsbs

4. Afá`bsbs eg eatcs

?. ^gsu`taecs

gsta [ara [a ragtapa. gsta gsta bfvg bfvgst stbo boai aibc bcf f sg utb` utb`bz bzc c g` hg hgtc tcec ec bfe feui uittbvcbvc-e egeui geuitb tbvc vc,, g` iu iua` a` sg cn cnsg sgrv rvc c g` ichpcrtahbgftc eg` hcvbhgftc eg `cs tgifbics egftrc eg` a`ahigf para ``goar a `a icfi`usbcf eg qug ebijc prcigsc eg aequbsbibcf eg jgrrahbfgtas jgrrah bfgtas sg ``gva aianc sbf fbfouf icftrc` fb rgsobstrc g` iua` prcvcia qug g` a`haigf sg tgfoa gf iacs. Asb ichc g` hgtcec iua`btatbvc-iuaftbtbvc para g` icftgc g bfvgtarbc eg` a`haigf , asb ichc arhar g` rgobstrc eg ebijc bfvgftarbc. [ara g` afa`bsbs eg `cs eatcs sg jbzc usc eg `a gstaebstbia egsirbptbva g` iau` `cs rgsu`taecs sg p`as p`asha harc rcf f gf tan an`a `ass pa para ra g` icft icftrc rc`` eg `as `as jgrr jg rrah ahbg bgft ftas as,, jc jcra rarb rbcs cs,, fc fchn hnrg rgss y dgij dgijas as gspgibdbias para g` icftrc` eg` hcvbghbftc egftrc eg` a`haigf. Yg ``gvarcf aianc g` egsarrc``c eg `a prcpugsta eg nbaicra para g` icftrc` eg jgrrahbgftas gf g` ar arga ga eg ta`` ta``gr gr gf `a aogf aogfib iba a au autc tchc hctr trbz bz eg eg`` papa`capaf , tgfbgfec uf haycr icftrc` scnrg `as jgrrahbgftas egftrc eg` arga hgfibcfaea y su usc.

 

 [rcigebhbgftc y egsirbpibùf eg `as aitbvbeaegs rga`bzaeas

 

 ^gsu`taecs

TBB. ^GYW@UAECY

 

 ^gsu`taecs G` prcygitc sg gfiugftra gstan`gibec gf ecs partgs eg `cs rgsu`taecs cntgfbecs

?.1

bfvgftarbc

G` bfvgftarbc icfsbstbc gf jaigr g` icftgc dbsbic eg `as jgrrahbgftas qug sg gfiugftraf egftrc eg` arga eg jgrrahbgftas eg` ta``gr eg sgrbibc, asb ichc `cs ebdgrgftgs hatgrba`gs varbcs qug

?.>

Fchnrg eg` tgha

^geaitg aquè su tgxtc

?.9

Fchnrg eg` tgha

^geaitg aquè su tgxtc

 

  Icfi`usbcfgs

ICFI@WYBCFGY ^geaitg aquè su tgxtc

 

^gichgfeaibcfgs

^GICHGFEAIBCFGY ^geaitg aquè su tgxtc

 

Ichpgtgfibas egsarrc``aeas y/c ap`biaeas

ICH[GUGFIBAY EGYA^^C@@AEAY R/C A[@BIAEAY ^geaitg aquè su tgxtc

 

Dugftgs eg bfdcrhaibùf

DWGFUGY EG BFDC^HAIBÙF 

Ngrfa` Ucrrgs, Igsa Auoustc y Ybgrra Arafoc, Jgrfáf Earbc. [rcigsc aehbfbstratbvc para `as croafbzaibcfgs eg` sbo`c ZZB. ZZB . [garscf Geuiaibùf, Hâxbic,



>;;:. Hufij, @curegs. Aehbfbstraibùf. Gsiug`as, prcigsc aehbfbstratbvc, árgas dufibcfa`gs y egsarrc``c ghprgfegecr. [garscf Geuiaibùf, Hâxbic, >;;?.



Hufij, @curegs. Aehbfbstraibùf. Ogstbùf croafbzaibcfa`, gfdcqugs y prcigsc aehbfbstratbvc. [garscf Geuiaibùf, Hâxbic, >;1;.



@A @GR. (>;;4). [^CIGEBHBGFUC R [^CIGYC AEHBFBYU^AUBTC [^ÁIUBIC TC@ BBB. HAE^BE= @A @GR.

 

Hafigra ^chgrc, Drafibsic, Icftrc` eg ogstbùf. Gebtcrba` G`grafbfo, >;1?. Wfbvgrsbeae Mcsâ Iar`cs Harbatgoub. (s.d.). WMIH. ^giupgraec g` >7 eg 11 eg >;19, eg jttp=//www.umih.geu.pg/nv/`bfls/iurSichgriba`/AehbfOgf-14.ped 

 

 

O`csarbc

O@CYA^BC ^geaitg aquè, gf cregf a`danâtbic.

 

 Afgxcs

AFGZCY

 

 Afgxcs

Afgxc 1. Iarta eg prgsgftaibùf

 

 Afgxcs

Afgxc >. Iarta eg aigptaibùf

 

 Afgxcs

Afgxc 9. Iarta eg tgrhbfaibùf